Latest / Reformed Thinking / A Last Look-Out (2 Timothy 4:6) | Charles Spurgeon
Transcript
- 0:00Imagine sitting in a damp, freezing cell in Rome.
- 0:03Yeah, we're talking about a literal hole in the ground.
- 0:06Right. A dungeon.
- 0:07And you know with absolute certainty that an executioner is
- 0:10coming for you. The trial is over.
- 0:13The verdict is in. The sword is sharpened.
- 0:15Yeah, the sword is sharpened and most of us would be begging for
- 0:18our lives, or at least, you know, completely paralyzed by
- 0:21the sheer terror of what is about to happen.
- 0:23Absolutely. But the Apostle Paul, he is
- 0:27using his final hours to worry about staffing issues at a
- 0:30church hundreds of miles away. It's wild.
- 0:33It is how does a man facing a Roman execution completely
- 0:37bypass the dread of his own death?
- 0:40Welcome to Reform Thinking. Today we are taking a deep dive
- 0:43into a single source, Charles Spurgeon's sermon A Last
- 0:46Lookout, which is based on Second Timothy 4.6.
- 0:49A phenomenal text. Yeah, we are extracting the
- 0:52wisdom from this text regarding how we view the end of our
- 0:55earthly lives and how that specific viewpoint alters the
- 0:59way we live, You know, on a normal Tuesday morning.
- 1:01To really grasp the weight of what Spurgeon is doing with this
- 1:04text, you have to place yourself in that Mamertine prison with
- 1:07Paul, right? He is writing his final letter.
- 1:10He is not under any illusions about appealing to Caesar again.
- 1:13The end is quite literally staring him in the face.
- 1:17He knows it's over. He does.
- 1:19Yet when you read Scutimothy, you don't see a man frantically
- 1:22trying to cement his personal legacy or, I don't know,
- 1:25complaining about the you see a man obsessed with the
- 1:28continuation of the gospel. He wants Timothy to be strong in
- 1:32faith, to have dauntless courage, and to wield the sword
- 1:36of the Spirit when Paul's own physical hand is soon to be well
- 1:40palsied in death. OK, let's unpack this.
- 1:42Yeah, because what Paul is doing here breaks every rule of human
- 1:46psychology. It really does.
- 1:47I mean, when you or I face something even mildly
- 1:49distressing, say a bad flu or a minor outpatient surgery, our
- 1:54universe shrinks rapidly. We pull all our focus inward.
- 1:58We think about our physical comfort, our pain levels.
- 2:00Who is bringing us soup? Our world becomes the size of
- 2:03our bed. Yes, but Paul is facing
- 2:05decapitation and his universe is expanding.
- 2:08His primary anxiety is for the church in Ephesus, the
- 2:12preservation of the truth, finding a capable successor.
- 2:15It feels like he has completely detached his ego from his own
- 2:18survival. That detachment is the core
- 2:21tension, Spurgeon points out. I mean, men show us what lies at
- 2:24the bottom of their hearts when they come to die.
- 2:26The facade drops. Spot on.
- 2:28The facade drops completely for Paul.
- 2:31The ruling passion is strong in death.
- 2:33He is entirely consumed with the advancement of the Gospel, and
- 2:37the secret to how he achieves this psychological state lies in
- 2:41a specific phrase he uses in verse 6 and how it translates
- 2:45from the original Greek. OK, wait on me.
- 2:47So in our standard English translations, Paul says I am now
- 2:51ready to be offered. Right.
- 2:52And when I hear ready to be offered, I immediately picture a
- 2:56massive dramatic scene. Like what?
- 2:59By picture Paul seeing himself as a martyr, standing like a
- 3:02massive Bullock ready to be laid on a grandstone altar.
- 3:07It sounds like he views his upcoming death by the sword as
- 3:10this colossal central sacrifice to God.
- 3:13That's a very common reading. But my understanding is that the
- 3:16Greek text paints a completely different picture.
- 3:18It changes the entire tone of his mindset.
- 3:22Paul does not liken himself to the primary offering.
- 3:24He likens himself to the drink offering.
- 3:27The drink offering. Yeah, any Jewish Raider in the
- 3:301st century would know the Levitical sacrificial system
- 3:33backward and forward. When a burnt sacrifice was
- 3:36presented at the temple, the Bullock or the lamb was the main
- 3:39event. That was the blood sacrifice
- 3:41required for a tournament. Right.
- 3:43But sometimes a small supplement was added.
- 3:46A priest would take a little oil and a little wine and pour it
- 3:49onto the altar over the Bullock. This was the drink offering
- 3:52detailed back in the 15th chapter of Numbers.
- 3:55So just a splash of wine. Just a splash.
- 3:57Paul does not venture to call his martyrdom the main offering.
- 4:00Christ is the offering. Christ is the spotless lamb on
- 4:03the altar. Wow, all views his entire life
- 4:06of suffering, his shipwrecks, his beatings and his impending
- 4:09beheading as only that little splash of line poured out.
- 4:13As a supplement, it is an addendum of thankfulness, the
- 4:16distinction. There changes everything about
- 4:18how we process our own lives. Well, if I view my life, my
- 4:22career or my spiritual output as the main sacrifice, the pressure
- 4:27is crushing. I have to be the unblemished
- 4:30Billick. I have to justify my own
- 4:32existence through my works, my legacy, or my morality.
- 4:36But if Christ is already the perfect complete sacrifice, then
- 4:40my life is just the thankful pouring out of a little wine it.
- 4:44Takes the weight off. It removes the pressure of being
- 4:47the center of the universe. You are not the main event, you
- 4:50are just the grateful response to the main event.
- 4:52And that realization eliminates the inward focus you mentioned
- 4:55earlier. Paul is not trying to generate
- 4:58the main sacrifice in that Roman prison.
- 5:00That space belongs exclusively to the Son of God.
- 5:03Amen. Viewing his life as a mere there
- 5:06as a simple supplement removes the terrifying burden of self
- 5:09justification. It brings immense freedom.
- 5:11He rejoices when he can say he is ready to be presented as a
- 5:14drink offering. Because it's a privilege.
- 5:16Right. He is more than willing that his
- 5:18blood should be poured on the very altar where his Lord and
- 5:21Master was the great burnt offering.
- 5:23He sees it as an honor, not a tragedy.
- 5:26If you are listening to this right now, look at your own
- 5:28calendar for this week. Look at your anxieties.
- 5:31That's a good exercise. Are you living under the
- 5:33crushing weight of trying to be the main sacrifice?
- 5:36Are you burning yourself out trying to earn your own
- 5:38salvation or build a flawless, indestructible legacy so people
- 5:42remember your name? We all.
- 5:43Fall into that trap. Or are you content being the
- 5:46thankful drink offering poured out in quiet gratitude because
- 5:50the heavy lifting of atonement has already been finished by
- 5:53Christ? That's the question.
- 5:55Getting that right alters how you view your daily work, your
- 5:59stresses, and eventually your own passing from this world.
- 6:02It leads directly into the vocabulary Paul uses for death,
- 6:05which Spurgeon highlights brilliantly.
- 6:08Because Paul sees himself as a drink offering, he doesn't speak
- 6:11of death with the terror common to his contemporaries.
- 6:14He doesn't use the gothic imagery.
- 6:16No, not at all. Spurgeon contrasts Paul's calm
- 6:20demeanor with the gloomy poetry of writers who depict death as a
- 6:23chilling blight or a violent rushing forth.
- 6:26Like being hurled into the void. Yeah, they describe it as
- 6:29hurling one's soul untimely to the shades, or a soul taking
- 6:34wing in a swollen, convulsive motion.
- 6:37Paul rejects all those terrifying images.
- 6:39He uses the word departure. The phrase is the time of my
- 6:43departure is at hand in modern English.
- 6:46When I hear the word departure, I think of an airport terminal.
- 6:49Sure. Like checking a screen?
- 6:51Yeah. You look at the monitor, your
- 6:52flight is listed, it is on time, and you walk to the gate.
- 6:55It implies a scheduled orderly exit to a specific known
- 6:59destination. It is the absolute opposite of
- 7:02being hurled into the void. The 1st century context is even
- 7:06more vivid. The nautical imagery behind that
- 7:09specific Greek word for departure signifies pulling up
- 7:12the anchor. Pulling up the anchor.
- 7:13Yeah, it means losing the moorings and setting sail from
- 7:16the harbor. Paul feels like a ship that has
- 7:18been lying at the dock for a while, taking on cargo,
- 7:21weathering some local storms. But now he knows the time for
- 7:24cutting the cable has arrived. He's ready to launch.
- 7:26He will soon be launched upon his true voyage.
- 7:29What's fascinating here is that he's not staring at the
- 7:32Executioner sword, he is looking at the result of the sword.
- 7:36He is looking past it. Yes, he is looking at arriving
- 7:40at the Port of Peace in the better country where his Lord
- 7:43has gone before him. I love the sensory details of
- 7:45that image. You were sitting at the dock.
- 7:48The thick ropes are pulled tight around the wooden cleats.
- 7:51You can almost hear it creaking. The ship is heavily secured to
- 7:54the land, bobbing slightly in the water, but then the harbour
- 7:58master gives the order. The ropes are cut, the sails
- 8:02catch the wind and you drift out into the open water.
- 8:05It is peaceful. It is deliberate.
- 8:08And Spurgeon uses some fascinating historical parallels
- 8:11to illustrate the courage required for sailing, doesn't
- 8:14he? He does.
- 8:14He brings up the famous Portuguese captain Bartolome
- 8:18Dais, who first sailed past the treacherous Cape of Storms.
- 8:21A brutal stretch of water. It was a venturous, highly
- 8:24dangerous undertaking. Nobody knew if a ship could
- 8:27survive those waters, but once he rounded it successfully, he
- 8:30renamed it the Cape of Good Hope.
- 8:32I didn't know that origin story. That's great.
- 8:35Spurgeon also mentions Columbus crossing the unnavigated
- 8:38Atlantic in search of the New World.
- 8:41Those men possessed incredibly brave spirits because they were
- 8:44heading into the absolute unknown.
- 8:48They had no maps for where they were going.
- 8:49They were staring over the edge of the world.
- 8:52But the believer is not Columbus.
- 8:54No, we aren't. That is the critical difference.
- 8:57You are not crossing an unknown ocean.
- 9:00Your route is incredibly well traveled.
- 9:02Christ sailed those exact waters first.
- 9:05He charted the course and. Thousands upon thousands of
- 9:09Saints have sailed that exact route since, Spurgeon says.
- 9:13The Atlantic that severs us from Canaan is white with the sails
- 9:16of the vessels that are on their way there.
- 9:18I love that visual. You are not sailing into
- 9:20uncharted waters hoping you don't hit an unseen iceberg or a
- 9:23hidden reef. Yeah, the route is entirely
- 9:25clear and the arrival is guaranteed by the one who
- 9:28commands the wind and the waves. We hear good news of their
- 9:31arrival constantly through the Scriptures.
- 9:33There are no mists, no countercurrents, and no
- 9:36quicksands on this route that can sink a soul secured by
- 9:39Christ. You just cut your moorings.
- 9:41You cut the moorings and with the Holy Spirit as your pilot,
- 9:44you reach your desired haven. Recognizing the route is well
- 9:48traveled takes the terror out of the passage and this perspective
- 9:52shifts our view of the dock. We are leaving the earth, yes.
- 9:55Spurgeon spends considerable time discussing the nature of
- 9:58the earth we currently inhabit, making a rather startling point
- 10:02that human life is intentionally shortened as a mercy from God.
- 10:05OK, that concept caught me completely off guard.
- 10:08It goes against everything we hear today.
- 10:10Our entire modern culture is obsessed with longevity.
- 10:14We spend billions of dollars on healthcare, biohacking,
- 10:17specialized diets, elaborate exercise routines, trying to
- 10:21extend our lives as much as possible.
- 10:23We view aging as a disease to be.
- 10:26Right and death is the ultimate enemy to be delayed at all costs
- 10:30but spurgeon looks at our 70 or 80 year lifespan, compares it to
- 10:34the early figures in genesis, and calls our rapid physical
- 10:37decline a Divine Mercy the. Theological logic here is
- 10:41airtight if you look at human history.
- 10:43Spurgeon points out that men used to live 8 or 900 years like
- 10:46the antediluvian fathers before the flood.
- 10:48Like Methuselah. Right, but the length of human
- 10:51life then led to unimaginable greatness of sin.
- 10:55Monstrosities of evil were ripened through the long
- 10:58continuance of physical strength and the accumulating force of
- 11:01eager, depraved passions. Imagine someone with the
- 11:05ambition of a ruthless dictator or the avarice of a corrupt
- 11:09modern billionaire. Now, instead of having 30 or 40
- 11:13years of peak cognitive and political power before their
- 11:16health fails, imagine they have 700 years to accumulate wealth,
- 11:20hone their malice, crush their opposition, and build empires of
- 11:24suffering. That is a terrifying thought
- 11:26experiment. The amount of damage a wicked
- 11:28person can do in a mere 70 years is devastating enough.
- 11:31Now multiply it by 10. You give a tyrant 8 centuries of
- 11:35uninterrupted physical vitality, the world becomes a literal
- 11:38hellscape of individual despotism.
- 11:41You would have warlords who could outlive dozens of
- 11:43generations of their oppressed subjects.
- 11:45A shorter lifespan clips the wings of human ambition.
- 11:48It stops the rapacity of invaders.
- 11:50It scatters the hoarded possessions of the rich to the
- 11:53next generation. It forces a reset.
- 11:55Exactly. The most reprobate men must end
- 11:57their career after their three score years and 10 or 4 score
- 12:02years of wickedness. Death forces a turnover in human
- 12:05power. The narrow span of life acts as
- 12:08a divine restraint on total human depravity.
- 12:11All things considered, it is a tremendous mercy that life is
- 12:15abridged and not prolonged to 1000 years in a fallen world.
- 12:19Let me push back on that though. Sure.
- 12:21If the world is full of such pervasive sin, and our time here
- 12:24is shortened purely as a mercy to prevent unchecked evil from
- 12:27destroying everything, shouldn't we just hate our time here?
- 12:30That's a fair question. Shouldn't we walk around
- 12:32miserable, viewing the earth as a cursed, miserable waiting room
- 12:36that we cannot wait to escape? It seems like the logical
- 12:39conclusion is to become entirely cynical about the human
- 12:41experience. That is a very common reaction,
- 12:44especially among those who study the darker aspects of theology,
- 12:47but Spurgeon explicitly corrects that notion.
- 12:49OK. How does he balance it?
- 12:50We must do justice to the earth. Yes, there is sin in it, and we
- 12:54are called to leave it. Yes, there are severe trials,
- 12:57sicknesses, and sorrows, but those sorrows usually spring up
- 13:01in our own rebellious bosoms. The land itself has been a
- 13:05theater of immense mercy to us. A.
- 13:07Theater of Mercy. Yes, Spurgeon argues that it has
- 13:11been worthwhile to live just for the joy and blessedness God has
- 13:15allowed us to experience right here in the midst of the curse.
- 13:18He is very firm about not speaking I'll of the dock from
- 13:21which we depart. We should not leave the world
- 13:23execrating it. We should not.
- 13:25Spit on the ground as the ship pulls away.
- 13:27Because here, on this very soil, we met our Savior.
- 13:30Here we received the pardon for our sin.
- 13:33We have seen our Lord, even if only through a glass darkly.
- 13:37That's beautiful. We have enjoyed the fellowship
- 13:39of the Church. We have gathered around the
- 13:40table for communion, tasting the bread and the wine.
- 13:43We have sung songs of ecstatic joy in the assembly of the
- 13:46Saints. God has not left us without
- 13:49massive comforts. When you lay it out like that,
- 13:51it balances the perspective beautifully.
- 13:53The earth was cursed in Genesis to bring forth thorns and
- 13:57thistles, and we feel the prick of those thorns every day.
- 14:00We do. But the existence of the Church,
- 14:02the presence of the Holy Spirit, and the intervention of God's
- 14:05grace make reparation for that plight.
- 14:08We should not leave behind a cold shudder or a sad
- 14:12remembrance. We should depart, bidding a dew
- 14:15to the scenes that remain, blessing God for the goodness
- 14:18and mercy that have followed us all the days of our lives.
- 14:20It requires holding 2 truths simultaneously.
- 14:24We don't idolize the earth building our permanent mansions
- 14:27here, but we don't despise it either.
- 14:30We recognize it as a place of temporary grace that prepares us
- 14:33for eternal glory. So we've talked about the dock,
- 14:36what about the destination? That logically moves our eyes
- 14:38from the dock to the destination.
- 14:40What is the land we sail toward? Spurgeon admits freely that it
- 14:43is partly unknown. Flesh and blood cannot inherit
- 14:46the Kingdom of God. Exactly.
- 14:48So flesh and blood cannot fully imagine it.
- 14:50The descriptions of streets, of gold, gates of Pearl and harps
- 14:54are given because they are the highest things we can
- 14:56conceptualize, but the literal reality is unrevealed to our
- 15:00physical senses. The physical senses cannot grasp
- 15:03it, but the spiritual mind already has a taste of it.
- 15:07This is where Spurgeon gets deeply pastoral.
- 15:09He really does. He talks about how you, the
- 15:11listener, already experienced the germs or the seedlings of
- 15:15heaven right now in your daily walk.
- 15:18It is not an entirely alien concept.
- 15:20Spiritual men and women know what it is to feel their newborn
- 15:23spirit living and triumphing within them over sin.
- 15:27We know what holiness is. Even in small doses.
- 15:29We are pursuing it even when we stumble.
- 15:32Perfect holiness is heaven. We know what peace is because
- 15:34Christ is our peace, calming our anxieties in the middle of a
- 15:37crisis. Perfect peace is heaven.
- 15:39We know what rest is because He gives us rest when we take His
- 15:43yoke upon us. Unbroken rest is heaven.
- 15:46We know what communion with God is in prayer.
- 15:48If someone says they don't know what it means to eat and drink,
- 15:50we would tell them they are lying or starving.
- 15:52Right. Similarly, a true believer knows
- 15:55what communion with God is as certainly as they know their own
- 15:59physical existence. It brings to mind the analogy
- 16:01Spurgeon uses, which I find incredibly helpful for
- 16:04visualizing this. Imagine standing in a dimly lit
- 16:07room and seeing a friend's face in shadow.
- 16:10Just silhouette. Yeah, even if you only see the
- 16:12silhouette against the wall, you recognize the person.
- 16:15You know, the outline, the profile, the posture.
- 16:18And yo, it's them. Similarly, our current spiritual
- 16:21joys, our times of deep prayer, our joy in singing hymns, our
- 16:25peace after repentance are the shadow of the destination.
- 16:29That's a great way to put it. When our ship finally docks in
- 16:32heaven, we will not be strangers stepping onto an alien planet.
- 16:35We will recognize it, we will say.
- 16:36I did surmise there would be something of this sort.
- 16:39I knew from the buddings in my soul down below that the full
- 16:42blown flower would look and smell like this.
- 16:44The peace, the holiness, the communion we feel in our best
- 16:48moments now are just the seedling form of what we will
- 16:51experience without interruption. That continuity is vital for
- 16:54removing the fear of the unknown.
- 16:56It really is Heaven is the perfect unhindered completion of
- 17:00the spiritual life that the Holy Spirit has already ignited
- 17:03within the believer. You are just stepping into the
- 17:06fullness of what you already possess in part.
- 17:09But if heaven is the full blown flower and this earth is just
- 17:13the seedling phase filled with trials, decaying bodies and
- 17:16shortened lifespans, why shouldn't we just demand to go
- 17:19there immediately? The temptation to rush the
- 17:22departure. Why stay if the port of peace is
- 17:25so wonderful and the route is secure?
- 17:28Why linger in the storm? Why did Paul keep fighting to
- 17:31stay alive and preach if the departure was so vastly
- 17:34superior? Spurgeon outlines a three-part
- 17:36framework for why our departure is necessary, but also why it
- 17:40must never be rushed by our own impatience.
- 17:42He says our departure is required by nature, desired by
- 17:46grace and demanded by glory. Let's break those down, starting
- 17:49with nature. Nature requires it.
- 17:51Nature requires it simply because our physical bodies
- 17:53decay under the curse of the fall.
- 17:55When men and women come to hoary age, they are not what they were
- 17:58in their brime. The bones start to ache.
- 18:00The staff is needed for the foot to walk across the room.
- 18:03The magnifying glass is wanted for the eye to read the Bible.
- 18:07The taste for food goes dull. Spurgeon brings up the biblical
- 18:11example of Barzilai from Second Samuel, who in his old age lost
- 18:15his senses of taste and hearing. He couldn't taste his food.
- 18:18He could no longer taste what he ate or hear the voice of seeing
- 18:21men and women. The whole earthly tenement gets
- 18:24crazy and dilapidated, as Spurgeon vividly puts it.
- 18:28He also references the bleak satirical writings of Jonathan
- 18:31Swift to make this point. Oh, the stroll brugs.
- 18:33Yes, Swift drew a hideous picture of a fictional race of
- 18:37people who lived on to 6 or 700 years of age age, but they
- 18:40continue to age physically and mentally the whole time.
- 18:43A nightmare. They lived in a state of
- 18:45continuous, miserable imbecility, unable to
- 18:48communicate, remember or function, yet unable to die.
- 18:52It's horrific. Kind nature says we may depart.
- 18:55She gives us notice and makes the departure welcomed by the
- 18:58steady decays that come upon our joints and our memories.
- 19:01We should be profoundly well. We should be deeply thankful we
- 19:04do not linger in endless physical decline.
- 19:07Then there is the element of grace.
- 19:09Grace desires our departure because a renewed heart
- 19:12naturally longs to see the Savior's face.
- 19:14It's a holy desire. It is a holy affection to want
- 19:18to be in the physical presence of Christ.
- 19:20And finally, glory demands it. Christ is in heaven interceding
- 19:25for us, praying that we may be with Him where He is.
- 19:28The Church Triumphant needs us. The Saints already in heaven
- 19:32cannot be perfect without us. The Grand Orchestra of Glory
- 19:36misses some of its intended notes until all the redeemed are
- 19:39gathered in. The Sopranos, the tenors, the
- 19:41basses, they all need to be present in the choir loft to
- 19:44consummate the worship of the. Lamb.
- 19:46But this raises a major tension regarding our attitude toward
- 19:49the time we currently have left. What's fascinating here is how
- 19:52we respond to that tension. Right.
- 19:54If nature requires our death, grace desires it and glory
- 19:57demands it. We might be tempted to just sit
- 20:00in the waiting room, fold our hands and stare at the clock
- 20:03until the anchor. Spurgeon fiercely warns against
- 20:06that specific attitude. He calls it the posture of the
- 20:09lazy Workman. The lazy, Yeah.
- 20:11The lazy Workman goes to the job site on Tuesday morning, picks
- 20:14up his hammer and immediately starts wishing it was Saturday
- 20:17night. He just wants the weekend.
- 20:19He wants to skip the sweat, the heavy lifting and the exhaustion
- 20:22of the week and just Fast forward to the rest and the
- 20:24paycheck. While longing for heaven is a
- 20:27natural holy result of grace, staying in the flesh to fight
- 20:31the battle, evangelize the lost, and finish the work is a matter
- 20:35of strict loyalty to Christ. There are times of rap devotion
- 20:38where we just want to go home, where the world feels heavy and
- 20:42heaven feels close. We all have those moments.
- 20:44But there are also times of strenuous activity where we need
- 20:48to buckle on the armor, pick up the sword and press to the front
- 20:51lines. We see a battle to be waged for
- 20:54truth, a victory to be won over our own sin, a work to be wry in
- 20:58our communities. To abide in the flesh for the
- 21:01furtherance of the faith is needful for the Church.
- 21:04It is idle and selfish to be crying to go home when the
- 21:07Master has explicitly assigned us a long life's work to do in
- 21:11the vineyard. Our willingness to work connects
- 21:13beautifully to the reformed concept of fixed Providence.
- 21:16It's a huge comfort. The exact time of our departure
- 21:19is unknown to us, but it is unalterably fixed by God's wise,
- 21:24sovereign and loving provision. We don't know when the
- 21:28harbormaster will give the order to cut the moorings.
- 21:30It could be tomorrow, or it could be 3 decades from now.
- 21:33But we know the order will be perfectly timed.
- 21:35Let me stop right there, because I have to raise a point of
- 21:38intense natural human fear. Go ahead.
- 21:42It is one thing to talk about a gentle, expected decline into
- 21:45old age. Like Barzilay safely in his bed,
- 21:48we can accept the fixed Providence of dying at 90 in our
- 21:51sleep. It feels natural.
- 21:53But what about sudden, shocking accidents?
- 21:55What about rapid, terrifying diseases that strike a 30 year
- 21:58old? Yeah, that's the hard part.
- 22:00When a massive tragedy strikes out of nowhere, a car crash, a
- 22:03sudden stroke, a violent crime, how can a sudden calamity be
- 22:07seen as lovingly settled or wisely fixed?
- 22:10That is a massive theological and emotional hurdle for anyone
- 22:13listening who has lost someone suddenly.
- 22:14It is a massive hurdle, and our flesh will find absolutely no
- 22:17comfort if we try to analyze the secondary causes of a tragic
- 22:21the. Secondary causes will crush us.
- 22:23If we stare at the drunk driver or the mutated cells or the
- 22:26weather pattern, we will go mad with grief and anger.
- 22:30Spurgeon brings in the example of Job to address this exact
- 22:33paralyzing fear. Job is the perfect case study.
- 22:36Job experienced the most sudden, devastating, rapid fire
- 22:40calamities imaginable. He lost his vast wealth, his
- 22:43hundreds of servants and all ten of his children in a single
- 22:46afternoon. In a matter of hours.
- 22:48The destruction came from entirely different chaotic
- 22:51sources and unprovoked onslaught by the Sabians, a violent raid
- 22:56by the Chaldeans of freak fire falling from the sky and a great
- 22:59wind from the wilderness that collapsed a house.
- 23:02Disease, theft, natural disasters, Human malice, job.
- 23:06Face the worst of the fallen world simultaneously.
- 23:09Yes, the full spectrum of sudden tragedy.
- 23:12But look closely at Job's reaction.
- 23:14He doesn't focus on the Raiders or the wind.
- 23:16Job took very little heat of the different ways in which his
- 23:19troubles were brought about. He did not parse out the
- 23:21difference between the swords of the Chaldeans and the velocity
- 23:23of the wind. He didn't blame the weather.
- 23:25He did not curse the architecture of the House that
- 23:28Fell. One thought penetrated his
- 23:30shattered heart, and he recognized only one primary
- 23:34source governing the chaos. The first 'cause.
- 23:37He fell to the ground and said, The Lord gave, and the Lord hath
- 23:39taken away. Blessed be the name of the Lord.
- 23:42Stating that God is the primary source, the first 'cause
- 23:45governing all secondary causes brings an immense amount of
- 23:49psychological relief if you can truly grasp.
- 23:51It it changes everything. If you trust God's sovereign
- 23:53Providence over the timing of your life, you can cease
- 23:56parlaying with feverish anxieties about exactly how the
- 23:59end will come. You don't have to live your life
- 24:01in terror of a plane crash. Or a sudden fever.
- 24:04Or a diagnosis. Whether the departure comes by
- 24:07disease, quiet decay, sudden accident or violent assault, you
- 24:11know that your times are securely in his hand.
- 24:14The mechanism of death does not dictate the destination.
- 24:17Recognizing Providence removes the terror of the unknown
- 24:21method. We naturally prefer a peaceful
- 24:23departure surrounded by loved ones in old age, but Spurgeon
- 24:27notes that a lingering, painful illness in the vestibule of the
- 24:29grave is not necessarily better than a sudden dispatch.
- 24:33A sudden accident might spare a believer months of agonizing
- 24:36pain. To live in constant communion
- 24:39with God is the surest relief from all these bitter frettings
- 24:42about the future. You trust the perfect timing and
- 24:45wisdom of the first 'cause rather than obsessing over the
- 24:48unpredictability of the secondary causes.
- 24:50And because that timing is entirely fixed by God, but
- 24:53entirely unknown to us, it means the departure could happen at
- 24:56literally any moment. Spurgeon leans heavily into
- 24:59Paul's phrase at hand. The time of my departure is at
- 25:03hand. Knowing that the rope could be
- 25:05cut today demands immediate, practical action.
- 25:08This theology of Providence is not just an abstract concept
- 25:12designed to make us feel peaceful before bed.
- 25:15It is a sharp catalyst for how we organize their lives today.
- 25:17The first practical action Spurgeon urges is rigorous self
- 25:21examination. If our vessel is just launching,
- 25:23we need to inspect the hull to see that she is genuinely
- 25:26seaworthy. You have to check the ship.
- 25:28It would be a catastrophic tragedy to be near departing and
- 25:32yet to be just as near discovering that we are utterly
- 25:35lost. Spurgeon states very bluntly
- 25:38that it is entirely possible for someone to maintain a decent
- 25:41religious profession for 50 years, occupy the highest office
- 25:45in a local church, take communion every Sunday, and be a
- 25:48reprobate hypocrite after all. That is a staggering thought.
- 25:52A50 year hypocrite. It happens.
- 25:55You can. Serve on the elder board.
- 25:56You can suffer through church splits, You can look to everyone
- 25:59around you like you have all the grace in the world and yet be a
- 26:02Judas or a Demos on the inside. Outward actions don't guarantee
- 26:06inward reality. All that looks like grace is not
- 26:09actual saving grace. So look at your own soul right
- 26:12now. Do you possess true faith?
- 26:14Is your heart actually renewed by the Holy Spirit?
- 26:17Are you resting entirely on the finished work of Christ?
- 26:20Or are you secretly relying on your church attendance, your
- 26:23theological knowledge, and your good behavior to justify
- 26:25yourself? You have to verify your true
- 26:28face today because the departure might be tomorrow morning.
- 26:31That intense urgency applies to our families as well.
- 26:34Spurgeon uses a very striking practical analogy regarding our
- 26:38duty to care for our household. The mother moving to Australia.
- 26:42Yes, he imagines a mother in 19th century England who was
- 26:46about to move to Australia, which back then meant a
- 26:49permanent, irreversible separation.
- 26:51No flights back for the holidays.
- 26:52Exactly. If she had to leave some of her
- 26:54children behind in England, she would fret endlessly.
- 26:57If she had not secured their temporal comfort, she would be
- 27:00consumed with making sure they had warm clothes, enough food,
- 27:04and safe shelter before she boarded the ship.
- 27:07And Spurgeon uses that mother's natural anxiety to ask a
- 27:10piercing question. If we care that much about the
- 27:14temporal physical comfort of our children when we leave them, how
- 27:17much more should we agonizingly care for their eternal spiritual
- 27:20state? He looks the father in the eye.
- 27:23He asks, Will you pass another night without lovingly speaking
- 27:25to your wife about her soul? Are those dear boys of yours
- 27:29unregenerate 'cause that teenage girl still thoughtless about
- 27:32eternity? You're leaving soon?
- 27:34You can't do much more for them temporally once you are in the
- 27:37grave. You must do what you can for
- 27:40their spiritual state right now, while you still have breath.
- 27:43Don't let it be a thorn in your dying pillow that you neglected
- 27:46the eternal souls of the people sleeping under your own roof.
- 27:49Acting on the knowledge that our departure is at hand requires
- 27:53diligent order in every single aspect of life.
- 27:57Spurgeon introduces the historical example of George
- 28:00Whitefield, the great open air evangelist.
- 28:03Whitefield was incredibly orderly and precise in his daily
- 28:06habits. Almost to an extreme.
- 28:08He used to say he would not like to go to bed if there were even
- 28:11a single pair of gloves out of place in the house, much less if
- 28:14his will was unwritten. A single pair of gloves.
- 28:17He wanted everything in his physical life perfectly right,
- 28:20so that if he never woke again, nobody would have cause to
- 28:22reflect on anything he had left undone, entailing needless
- 28:26trouble or legal chaos on his surviving family.
- 28:28That level of meticulousness regarding a pair of gloves
- 28:31sounds extreme, almost obsessive to our modern years, but it
- 28:36reveals a massive theological truth.
- 28:38He that is faithful in the least is faithful also in much.
- 28:42The physical chaos in our lives often acts as a heavy anchor
- 28:46that makes the spiritual departure terrifying.
- 28:50It applies directly to our financial and professional
- 28:52responsibilities today. Be your own executor.
- 28:55Do not leave a legal and financial mess for your grieving
- 28:58spouse or your children to clean up because you were too
- 29:01disorganized or too afraid of death to write a will, buy life
- 29:05insurance or organize your affairs.
- 29:08Time is fleeing away. Dispatch is urgent.
- 29:11The wheels of eternity are sounding right behind you.
- 29:14Organizing your temporal affairs brings immense spiritual peace.
- 29:17This urgency absolutely shapes our practical financial affairs,
- 29:21but it also radically alters our psychological reactions and our
- 29:24interpersonal relationships. How we deal with people.
- 29:27If the time of our departure is truly at hand, it changes how we
- 29:30handle minor irritations and major conflicts.
- 29:33Here's where it gets really interesting.
- 29:34Spurgeon talks about traveling in Europe and having to stay in
- 29:37a terrible hotel. A literal nightmare of A room.
- 29:39The room is tiny, the bed feels like a rock, the street outside
- 29:43is deafening, and it barely furnishes any basic
- 29:46accommodation at all. But you're only there for one
- 29:48night. Right when you were traveling
- 29:50and you get a bad hotel room for one night, you do not spend
- 29:54hours throwing a tantrum calling the manager and demanding a full
- 29:58renovation of the plumbing. You sit on the edge of the hard
- 30:01bed and say never mind, we are off in the morning.
- 30:03What matters it for one night? We can apply that exact mindset
- 30:07to the trials, the physical ailments, and the daily
- 30:11irritations of this life. You might live in poverty, you
- 30:14might deal with chronic sickness, or you might have a
- 30:17job that drains you. But this earth is not your rest.
- 30:20You are away tomorrow as we are soon to be gone.
- 30:24We should not ruffle our tempers about trifles or raise evil
- 30:27spirits around us by finding fault with every discomfort in
- 30:30our temporary lodging. We put up with the hard bed
- 30:34knowing the morning departure is coming.
- 30:36And it applies directly to the people we interact with too.
- 30:38Have you ever worked with someone who just has an
- 30:40incredibly ugly temper? Plenty of times.
- 30:43Or a neighbor who is constantly irritable and picking fights
- 30:46over property lines, Spurgeon says.
- 30:49If your neighbor has an ugly temper, the Lord has to put up
- 30:52with him, and so you may as well.
- 30:53We are only here for a short time.
- 30:55If we were going to be stuck on this earth with these people
- 30:58forever, maybe it would make sense to fight every battle,
- 31:01assert your rights, and settle every grievance.
- 31:04But since we are leaving so soon, there is 0 value in
- 31:07holding grudges. He urges the listener to be on
- 31:10good terms with everyone as much as it depends on them.
- 31:13For the love of the brethren and the peace of the local church,
- 31:16we can tolerate a lot of peevish moods, perverse humors, and
- 31:21minor slights. Cover it with grace.
- 31:23If Christ loves them and covers their massive offenses with His
- 31:26blood, why should we publish their minor flaws abroad?
- 31:30If you have a grievance with someone in your family or your
- 31:33church, if there is bickering or jealousy, make it up tonight.
- 31:37Swallow your pride. You would not want to speak
- 31:39harshly to someone today and find out tomorrow they died in
- 31:41an accident. Or find out that you died and
- 31:43your last interaction on earth was a petty sarcastic argument
- 31:47over a trivial slight. That's a sobering thought if.
- 31:50You were moving to another continent tomorrow morning and
- 31:52never coming back. You would make sure to part as
- 31:55good friends with your siblings. You would hug them and forgive
- 31:59the past, since we are departing this earth soon and all strife
- 32:02today dwell together in harmony until the harbormaster pulls the
- 32:06anchor. This exact same mindset applies
- 32:09to our wealth and our temporal successes.
- 32:12Oh, this is a big one. If your business thrives, if
- 32:15your bank accounts swell, if your property lines are
- 32:17enlarged, you must hold them loosely.
- 32:21Possessions, estates and stock portfolios dwindle into absolute
- 32:25insignificance when you look out at the looming departure.
- 32:28It is so incredibly easy to build a comfortable house, plant
- 32:32a beautiful garden, secure a great retirement fund and start
- 32:35thinking this is it, This is my heaven.
- 32:37I have finally made it. We get enamored with our own
- 32:40success. We build mansions in the waiting
- 32:42room, but our lease is about to expire.
- 32:45Do not let your comfortable house or your prestigious career
- 32:48become a substitute for heaven. If you get all your good things
- 32:50here, you will not have them hereafter.
- 32:52Hold them as temporary gifts of God's kindness, not as idols to
- 32:55be worshipped. That way, when the time comes to
- 32:58leave them behind, you can take leave with total composure,
- 33:02knowing you have a better and lasting substance waiting for
- 33:04you on the other shore. Recognizing the fleeting nature
- 33:07of wealth brings us to the final practical point Spurgeon makes,
- 33:11which is a passionate call to bear our testimony for Christ
- 33:14now, rather than waiting for some dramatic cinematic deathbed
- 33:18speech. I think we all have this highly
- 33:21romanticized idea of the deathbed gathering.
- 33:23Oh. Absolutely.
- 33:24We imagine ourselves in our final moments, propped up on
- 33:27pillows, surrounded by our weeping family, dispensing
- 33:31incredible theological wisdom in our last few poetic breaths.
- 33:35It is a completely vain hope. Spurgeon brings up George
- 33:38Whitefield again to prove this point.
- 33:40Whitefield was always desirous that he might bear a loud, clear
- 33:43testimony for Christ in the very hour of his death.
- 33:46He wanted to preach one last time from his bed.
- 33:49But he couldn't. He was suddenly taken I'll with
- 33:52an asthma attack after preaching and very soon suffocated on the
- 33:55stairs without a grand final statement.
- 33:58Just sudden silence. But Spurgeon points out that
- 34:00this sudden, silent death was not a tragedy to be deplored.
- 34:04Why? Because Whitefield had borne so
- 34:06many thousands of testimonies for his Lord while he was alive
- 34:09and healthy. His life was the testimony.
- 34:12There was no need to add anything in the last few moments
- 34:14of oxygen deprivation. His entire exhausting life was a
- 34:19consistent testimony. You can't undo the effect of a
- 34:21lifetime of spiritual idleness, cowardice, and silence with a
- 34:26few spasmodic, gasping breaths at the end.
- 34:28It doesn't work that. Way your dying testimony, if you
- 34:31are even physically conscious enough to give one, will only
- 34:34have force if it confirms a healthy, active, vocal career of
- 34:38faith. Don't wait for the hospital bed.
- 34:41Tell others what Christ has done for you right now.
- 34:43Today in the break room at work or across the dinner table.
- 34:47Work for Jesus while it is called today.
- 34:49Up until this point in the sermon, Spurgeon's entire
- 34:51message is about preparation, comfort and perspective for the
- 34:54believer. But at the very end of his
- 34:56address, there is a stark, jarring shift in tone.
- 35:00He turns his full attention to those in the pews who do not
- 35:02know Christ. And he issues a terrifying
- 35:04warning. The tone shift is severe.
- 35:07Up until this paragraph, the departure has been described as
- 35:10a beautiful, peaceful unmooring of a ship heading toward the
- 35:14Port of Peace. Sails are full the water.
- 35:18But Spurgeon makes it devastatingly clear that for the
- 35:21unconverted, the unrepentant listener, the departure is not a
- 35:25joyful voyage. For the unconverted, the time
- 35:28for letting loose the cable is still drawing near.
- 35:31The fixed Providence of God applies to them as well.
- 35:34They can't stay on the dock either.
- 35:35They must still set sail. Death comes for the wicked just
- 35:39as surely as it comes for the righteous, but it is not the
- 35:42voyage of a joyful passenger heading to a sweeter climb or a
- 35:46happier home. It's the opposite.
- 35:48Spurgeon uses a chilling metaphor for the unregenerate
- 35:50soul. He says their departure is the
- 35:52banishment of a convicted criminal.
- 35:54The convicted criminal. They are heading toward a penal
- 35:57settlement looming in the dark distance.
- 35:59There is no hope, no light, only blank, paralyzing fear, because
- 36:04the term of the banishment is interminable.
- 36:06It is an agonizing image. The anchor is pulled, but the
- 36:09ship grips straight into the abyss.
- 36:11Hell follows death for those who reject the gospel.
- 36:14The ship leaves the harbor, the shoreline fades and they are
- 36:17left in outer darkness. It is a desperate, pleading call
- 36:21for the listener to make haste to seek Christ, to repent of
- 36:24their sins, and to lay hold on eternal life before the moorings
- 36:27are irrevocably cut. It forces every single person
- 36:31listening to ask themselves which voyage they are booked on.
- 36:34The fixed decree of God guarantees the ship will sail.
- 36:37You cannot stay on the dock forever.
- 36:39The only variable is the destination you will arrive at
- 36:42once the ropes fall away. So what does this all mean?
- 36:45We have unpacked a massive paradigm shift today.
- 36:49Viewing the end of our earthly life does not have to be an
- 36:52exercise in dread. It is not a tragedy, it chill,
- 36:54blight or a violent hurling into the shades.
- 36:57For the believer whose sins are covered by the blood of the Lamb
- 37:00is a deliberate, lovingly fixed unmooring of a ship.
- 37:04It is a transition from the seedling joys of grace to the
- 37:08full blown flower of glory. And because that exact moment of
- 37:11unmooring is fixed by the 1st 'cause we don't need to live in
- 37:14terror of the secondary causes, we do not need to fear the
- 37:17disease or the accident. But that deep theological trust
- 37:20does not lead to laziness or fatalism.
- 37:23It leads to urgent practical action while we are still on the
- 37:27dock. It means we act with intense
- 37:30urgency. Today we verify our faith so we
- 37:33are not 50 year hypocrites. We secure the spiritual
- 37:35well-being of our households, speaking to our children about
- 37:39their souls. We organize our temporal
- 37:41affairs, our wills and our finances so we do not leave a
- 37:45burden of chaos on our loved ones.
- 37:47We tolerate the daily irritations of life like a bad,
- 37:50noisy hotel room, forgiving grudges and refusing to fight
- 37:54over trifles. And we hold our wealth and our
- 37:56property loosely, knowing we cannot pack it into the ship.
- 37:59We pour our lives out as a thankful, joyful drink offering
- 38:03rather than trying to crush ourselves under the weight of
- 38:05being the main sacrifice. We point solely to the atonement
- 38:08Christ has already finished on our behalf.
- 38:10I want to leave you with a final thought to Mull over as you go
- 38:12about your day. Picture yourself standing on the
- 38:15wooden deck of that ship. The ropes are pulled tight
- 38:17against the dock, creaking in the wind.
- 38:20If the harbor master gave the absolute order to cut your
- 38:23moorings tonight, what heavy, useless cargo of earthly
- 38:26anxiety, grudges, or wealth are you desperately trying to hold
- 38:29onto? That will only sink the ship.
- 38:31And more importantly, as you look out across the dark water,
- 38:34who's standing on the distant shore, waiting to welcome you?