Latest / Reformed Thinking / Born Again to a Living Hope: The Mercy of God and the Resurrection of Christ (1 Peter 1:3)
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to reformed thinking. You know, usually when we talk
- 0:03about a medical diagnosis, there is this expectation of
- 0:07precision. It feels like engineering
- 0:09almost. You break your arm, the X-ray
- 0:12shows that jagged white line, and the doctor just points at
- 0:15the screen and says, well, there it is.
- 0:16There is the fraction. It is binary.
- 0:18Broken or not broken, it is clean and quite frankly it is
- 0:22comforting. I mean, human beings like things
- 0:26to be visible, to be categorized, and to have a
- 0:28clear, immediate solution that we can verify with our own.
- 0:31Eyes. Oh, absolutely.
- 0:32We want to cast six weeks of rest and a guaranteed outcome.
- 0:36But then you step into the world of human despair, cultural decay
- 0:40and spiritual exhaustion, and suddenly that X-ray machine is
- 0:43just, well, it is broken completely.
- 0:46We are looking at a diagnostic landscape that is entirely
- 0:49murky. I mean, you look around at the
- 0:50year 2026 and you see people suffocating under this heavy
- 0:54blanket of hopelessness. Yeah, they really are.
- 0:56The secular promises of a man made utopia have completely
- 0:59fractured, we were told. You know, technology, politics,
- 1:02or financial optimization would fix the human condition.
- 1:05Right. The whole tech will save us
- 1:07thing, yeah. But people are parched for
- 1:09genuine meaning. They are searching for an anchor
- 1:12that actually holds against a massive tide of disappointment.
- 1:16Spot on. So today for this deep dive we
- 1:18are looking at one single sentence written by the Apostle
- 1:21Peter, specifically first Peter chapter one, verse 3.
- 1:24It is a massive sentence too. Oh, it really is.
- 1:27And it was written to people who were being hunted, losing their
- 1:30homes and facing execution. And Peter's answer to their
- 1:34absolute terror was not some cheap platitude.
- 1:39It was an objective historical anchor.
- 1:42Yeah, and that historical context is absolutely vital if
- 1:45we want to understand the sheer weight of what Peter's doing
- 1:47here. Because if we miss the
- 1:49background first, Peter just reads like a nice collection of
- 1:52greeting card slogans. Right, like something you see on
- 1:55a coffee mug. Yeah, but the reality is
- 1:57entirely different. The setting is roughly between
- 2:00AD 62 and 64. The letter is written to a very
- 2:03specific group. These elect exiles scattered
- 2:06across Roman provinces like Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia,
- 2:10Asia and Bithynia. That is basically modern day
- 2:13Turkey, right? Yes, regions in Asia Minor
- 2:16characterized by intense political, social and religious
- 2:19pressure. The occasion of this letter is
- 2:22one of a burgeoning, terrifying crisis.
- 2:24The shadow of the psychopathic Emperor Nero is looming large
- 2:28over the empire. And Nero was notoriously brutal.
- 2:30Oh, beyond brutal. Christians are beginning to be
- 2:33scapegoated in ways that are hard for modern Westerners to
- 2:35really comprehend. They are being classified as
- 2:38enemies of the human race. I want to pause on that phrase
- 2:41Enemies of the human race because, well, that sounds like
- 2:43hyperbole to modern years. But it was a literal Roman
- 2:47designation, wasn't? It it was a very real
- 2:48designation. I mean, the Roman historian
- 2:50Tacitus uses that specific phrasing when describing how
- 2:53Nero blamed Christians for the great fire of Rome.
- 2:56Unbelievable. But even before the physical
- 2:58fires were lit, the social fires were already burning in these
- 3:01provinces. How so?
- 3:03Well, Roman society was held together by the glue of the
- 3:06imperial cult and the Pagan pantheon.
- 3:09Every aspect of public life, the market, the government, the
- 3:12trade guilds, it was all tied to idol worship.
- 3:15So if you were a Christian blacksmith in Bithynia, for
- 3:18example, you were expected to attend the Guild feast, and that
- 3:22invariably involved pouring out of libation to a God like
- 3:25Minerva or Jupiter. And you just could not opt out
- 3:28quietly. No, not at all.
- 3:30When you refused, you were not just seen as a religious
- 3:33eccentric, You were seen as a subversive, A traitor, an
- 3:37atheist who is angering the gods and jeopardizing the prosperity
- 3:41of the entire city. Wow.
- 3:43So the Christians Peter is writing to, they are facing the
- 3:46loss of property, the loss of social standing, and they're
- 3:49looking down the barrel of state sponsored persecution.
- 3:52That brings us to this concept of the elect exiles.
- 3:55And you know when we put this into a reformed covenantal
- 3:58framework, we are completely rejecting any idea of
- 4:01replacement theology here. Peter is not suggesting the
- 4:04church has somehow replaced Israel.
- 4:06He is using covenantal language to designate the Church as a
- 4:10Pilgrim community living in the last days.
- 4:13Their heavenly citizenship is actively clashing with a Greco
- 4:17Roman world that demands total allegiance to Caesar.
- 4:21Yeah, total allegiance. To put this into perspective for
- 4:24you listening, think about working in a foreign country
- 4:27where you do not speak the language.
- 4:28The cultural norms are completely alien to you, and on
- 4:31top of that, the laws are actively stacked against you.
- 4:34That is a great analogy. You have no safety net.
- 4:36You have no legal recourse if someone accuses you of a crime.
- 4:40The presumption of guilt is automatic simply because you are
- 4:43an outsider. Yeah, you are guilty until
- 4:45proven innocent, and you probably cannot prove you are
- 4:48innocent. Exactly.
- 4:49I mean, start on every single day you wake up, you are acutely
- 4:52aware that you do not belong and the dominant culture is actively
- 4:55looking for a reason to expel you or worse, execute you.
- 4:59That captures the psychological tension perfectly.
- 5:02This social and religious ostracization is an
- 5:05institutional reality that defines their daily existence.
- 5:09It is a constant grinding pressure.
- 5:12It really is, and this is precisely why superficial
- 5:15encouragement is completely useless for the original
- 5:18audience. Superficial encouragement relies
- 5:21on the assumption that circumstances will eventually
- 5:23improve. It relies on a shifting temporal
- 5:26foundation like. Oh, just hang in there.
- 5:28People say hold on the economy will bounce back or hold on the
- 5:32next emperor will be more tolerant.
- 5:34But for them, that wasn't happening.
- 5:36No, for these believers, the temporal foundation was actively
- 5:39crumbling. If a Roman official can
- 5:42confiscate your business tomorrow simply because you
- 5:45refuse to offer a pinch of incense to the genius of the
- 5:48emperor, then any hope tied to financial stability is just
- 5:52dead. If you could be thrown into the
- 5:55arena for being an atheist because you reject the Roman
- 5:58gods, then any hope tied to physical safety or political
- 6:01reform is bankrupt. So if that Roman boot is on your
- 6:04neck and your house is literally about to be set on fire, Peter's
- 6:08first piece of advice is incredibly jarring.
- 6:11It really is. He does not give them an escape
- 6:13route. He does not provide a list of
- 6:16moral duties or a strategy for evading Roman guards.
- 6:19He tells them to sing. Yeah, we look at the actual
- 6:23grammar of the text, and verses 3 through 12 form one massive,
- 6:27complex Greek sentence. One single sentence.
- 6:30Right. It is an absolute explosion of
- 6:32praise. He starts with a verbalist
- 6:34exclamation. Blessed be the God and Father.
- 6:36He places praise over panic. In Reformed theology we talk
- 6:40about placing the indicative, what God has done before the
- 6:43imperative, what man must do. Grace precedes duty.
- 6:48It is crucial. But wait, hold on.
- 6:49I get the theology here, but practically speaking?
- 6:51Right in the real world. Yeah, if I am an early Christian
- 6:54and Nero is literally lighting my friends on fire to illuminate
- 6:58his garden, stopping to sing a hymn of praise sounds almost
- 7:01delusional. It sounds crazy.
- 7:03Why is theology the best first responder when you need a fire
- 7:05extinguisher? Well, it seems counterintuitive
- 7:07because our natural human instinct dictates that when the
- 7:10house is on fire, our entire field of vision narrows down to
- 7:14the flames, the smoke, and the nearest exit.
- 7:16Fight or flight? Yes, panic consumes our
- 7:20cognitive bandwidth. We become obsessed with our
- 7:23immediate physical preservation. Sure, that makes sense.
- 7:26But Peter is writing as a shepherd of afflicted Saints,
- 7:29and his aim is to move them from fear to praise.
- 7:33By starting with a massive doxology, he is deliberately
- 7:37forcing their field of vision to expand.
- 7:39Oh. Wow.
- 7:40OK, he. Teaches believers that the
- 7:42proper response to divine grace is praise, even in the middle of
- 7:46severe adversity. Worship itself acts as a form of
- 7:50spiritual resistance against despair.
- 7:52Spiritual resistance. I like that.
- 7:54Peter is training the Saints not to deny their troubles, but to
- 7:57place those troubles under the greater reality of God's
- 8:00sovereignty. That completely flips the script
- 8:02on how we naturally we process trauma.
- 8:04I mean, we want the practical steps first.
- 8:06Tell me what to do. Absolutely.
- 8:08If Peter started with the imperative, like here is what
- 8:10you must do to survive, you would be placing the burden of
- 8:13their hope entirely on their own performance under pressure.
- 8:16And we all know how that goes. Right.
- 8:17Human performance and the threat of torture is notoriously
- 8:20fragile. You might be brave on Monday and
- 8:22completely breakdown on Tuesday. Oh, for sure.
- 8:25By placing the indicative first, here's what God has already
- 8:28done. He removes the burden from their
- 8:30shoulders. Theology is the best first
- 8:33responder because it dictates reality.
- 8:36It sets the baseline. Yes, it tells the believer that
- 8:39the fire, while terrifying, is not the ultimate reality.
- 8:43The ultimate reality is the sovereign God who reigns over
- 8:46the fire. This single massive Greek
- 8:49sentence is an outpouring of a soul that is recognized that the
- 8:53worst Rome can do is still subject to the decree of heaven.
- 8:57That sets up the specific attributes of God that trigger
- 9:00this worship. Peter does not just throw out a
- 9:02generic term for a deity. No, he is very precise.
- 9:06He uses a very specific Trinitarian focus.
- 9:09He says blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.
- 9:12Yes, he establishes that God is known exclusively through the
- 9:15mediatorial work of the Son. This completely rebukes abstract
- 9:18theism. Right, it is not just the man
- 9:20upstairs. Exactly.
- 9:21It is not just some vague higher power out there in the cosmos.
- 9:25He is anchoring their minds to the covenant God who has
- 9:28revealed himself in history, and then he moves to the motive
- 9:31behind everything that happens next.
- 9:33He says according to his great mercy.
- 9:35Oh yes. This ties directly into the
- 9:38Westminster Confession, specifically Chapter 5 on
- 9:41Providence and Chapter 11 on justification.
- 9:44The text insists that mercy is seems guilt, ruin, and total
- 9:48inability. God acts because humanity is
- 9:51spiritually dead. You know, the word mercy is
- 9:54often cheapened in modern vocabulary to mean something
- 9:56like general kindness or a polite pardon.
- 10:00Like letting someone off the hook for a parking ticket.
- 10:03Yeah, exactly that. But biblically, and particularly
- 10:07in a Reformed framework, mercy implies a state of absolute
- 10:11wretchedness on the part of the recipient.
- 10:13Total depravity. Yes, it implies total depravity.
- 10:16The Westminster Confession of Faith in Chapter 11 on
- 10:18justification makes it abundantly clear that God freely
- 10:22justifies sinners, not by infusing righteousness into
- 10:25them, but by pardoning their sins and by accounting and
- 10:28accepting their persons as righteous for Christ's sake
- 10:31alone. Christ's sake.
- 10:32Alone. This flows directly from chapter
- 10:345 on Providence, which shows that God, the Great Creator of
- 10:38all things, upholds, directs, disposes, and governs all
- 10:42creatures, actions and things, from the greatest even to the
- 10:46least. So it is all connected.
- 10:48It is therefore the great mercy Peter describes is the sovereign
- 10:52decree of God stepping into human history to save those who
- 10:56are entirely incapable of saving themselves.
- 10:59Let's put a modern lens on that, because, you know, the classic
- 11:02analogy people often use is a drowning man.
- 11:04Oh, I've heard that one a million times, right.
- 11:06They say salvation is like throwing a life preserver to a
- 11:09drowning man, but even that falls short of what Peter is
- 11:11saying. It really does.
- 11:13If you throw a life preserver to someone treading water, there is
- 11:16still a cooperative effort they have to reach out, grab the
- 11:19ring, and hold on while you pull.
- 11:21Yeah, they have to do something. A better way to understand this
- 11:23kind of mercy, this total depravity, is to think of a
- 11:27patient who has completely flatlined on an operating table.
- 11:31That is much better. The monitor is emitting a solid
- 11:34tone. There is no heartbeat.
- 11:36There is no brain activity when the surgeon performs a
- 11:39successful heart transplant. The patient does not cooperate
- 11:43with the surgeon. They cannot right.
- 11:45The patient does not assist in making the first incision or
- 11:48stitching the new organ into place.
- 11:50The surgeon does all the work, and the patient simply wakes up
- 11:53breathing. Salvation originates entirely in
- 11:56divine pity, not human merit. That heart transplant analogy is
- 12:00incredibly precise when dealing with a Reformed doctrine of
- 12:03monogism, and Peter introduces this right after mentioning
- 12:07God's great mercy. OK.
- 12:08Let's break that down. When salvation depends on your
- 12:10own moral fortitude or your ability to cooperate with grace,
- 12:15a Roman persecution will shatter your confidence immediately.
- 12:19Because you would just fail, right?
- 12:20You will constantly wonder if your faith is strong enough to
- 12:23withstand the lions, but because it depends entirely on God's
- 12:26immense pity, the skill of the surgeon, to use your analogy,
- 12:30their standing is completely secure.
- 12:32And Peter explains the actual mechanism of this surgical
- 12:36operation in the very next phrase.
- 12:38He says he has caused us to be born again.
- 12:40I want to look at the phrasing there because it is incredibly
- 12:43definitive. He has caused us.
- 12:45Yes. If you look at the original
- 12:47Greek Peter wrote this in, he uses a specific verb tense.
- 12:50That means this is not an ongoing process, it is a done
- 12:54deal. Yes, the aorist participle.
- 12:56Right. God did it.
- 12:58He finished it and it cannot be undone.
- 13:01This is the doctrine of monarchism, the teaching that
- 13:03God acts completely alone in regeneration.
- 13:06He is the sole actor. We contrast this with the
- 13:08synergistic errors of Arminianism, which assigns the
- 13:12human will a deciding role in the new birth.
- 13:15And it also refutes Roman Catholic baptismal regeneration.
- 13:18Spot on. God is the sole agent.
- 13:21This new birth is not a cosmetic fix.
- 13:23It is not a self help routine where you just learn to be a
- 13:26slightly better version of yourself.
- 13:27No, it is not a life. Right.
- 13:29It is the impartation of an entirely new nature and lineage.
- 13:33And the Greek participle Peter uses makes it undeniably clear
- 13:37that the action belongs to God alone.
- 13:40Synergism teaches that God extends grace, but the ultimate
- 13:43deciding factor is the human will.
- 13:46Like God votes for you, Satan votes against you, and you cast
- 13:50the tie breaking vote. Yeah, that terrible old saying.
- 13:53It suggests that the dead patient on the operating table
- 13:56somehow gives the surgeon permission to start the
- 13:58transplant. Which makes no sense.
- 13:59No, it does not. But monogism teaches that the
- 14:02new birth precedes faith. You must be given a new heart
- 14:05before you can pump blood. Right.
- 14:08The Westminster Confession, chapter 10 on effectual calling
- 14:11states that God enlightens the minds of the elect spiritually
- 14:14and savingly to understand the things of God, takes away their
- 14:18heart of stone and gives them a heart of flesh, renewing their
- 14:22wills. A.
- 14:22Completely new heart. Yes, the impartation of this new
- 14:26nature is the definitive act that alters a person's eternal
- 14:29trajectory. I have to ask the classic
- 14:30question that always comes up regarding modernism, though.
- 14:33Go for it. If God causes the new birth
- 14:35entirely on his own, without any cooperation from us, does that
- 14:39make humans into mirror, unthinking machines?
- 14:41The robot objection. If we are the flat lined patient
- 14:45on the table and God does all the work to revive us, where
- 14:49does our will come into play? It sounds to some people like
- 14:52God is just programming robots to love him.
- 14:55That is a very common objection, but it relies on a flawed
- 14:58understanding of what the human will is prior to regeneration.
- 15:03OK, so, well, the objection assumes that the unregenerate
- 15:06human will is free and neutral. You know, standing at a
- 15:09crossroads, perfectly capable of choosing God or rejecting God.
- 15:12Just a blank slate. Right, but Reformed theology,
- 15:16drawing from text like Romans 8 and Ephesians 2, teaches that
- 15:19the natural human will is in bondage to sin.
- 15:22It is enslaved. Exactly.
- 15:23It is hostile to God. The flatline patient is not a
- 15:26machine, they are a corpse. A corpse cannot choose to start
- 15:29breathing. Wow.
- 15:30Yeah, when God causes us to be born again, he is not overriding
- 15:34a free will, He is resurrecting a dead will.
- 15:36So the will is changed, not bypassed.
- 15:39Precisely. Notice the sequence in the
- 15:41Westminster Confession. The heart of stone is removed,
- 15:45the heart of flesh is given, and the will is renewed.
- 15:47OK, I see. Monarchism does not bypass the
- 15:50human will, it liberates it. Once the new nature is imparted,
- 15:55the believer willingly, eagerly, and joyfully responds in faith
- 16:00and repentance. Because they actually want to
- 16:02now, right? The action of God in
- 16:04regeneration is the solitary cause, but the necessary effect
- 16:08is a human being who now possesses the spiritual vitality
- 16:11to believe. So it is natural to them now.
- 16:13Yes, The believer is not a robot acting out programming.
- 16:17They are a newly resurrected child of God, acting entirely in
- 16:20accordance with their new living nature.
- 16:22That is a great distinction. A bird flies because it has the
- 16:25nature of a bird. A Christian believes because
- 16:28they've been given the nature of Christ.
- 16:30With the new birth secured by God alone, the conversation
- 16:32naturally moves to the direct outcome of that sovereign act.
- 16:35Peter says we are born again to a living hope living up.
- 16:38We have to contrast this living hope with the dead hoax of the
- 16:41secular world. People place their confidence in
- 16:44financial stability, political utopias or personal health.
- 16:48Things that fade. Yeah, but ordinary hope in the
- 16:51secular sense is just wishful thinking.
- 16:54You hope the stock market goes up.
- 16:55You hope the biopsy comes. Is that clear?
- 16:58You hope your political candidate wins the next
- 17:00election. It is just crossing your
- 17:01fingers. Exactly.
- 17:03Biblical hope is entirely different.
- 17:05It is a certain expectation of a future reality.
- 17:09Peter uses the present continuous tense for the word
- 17:12living. This hope breathes, it endures.
- 17:16It possesses a spiritual vitality that cannot be killed
- 17:19by Roman persecution in the 1st century or by modern cultural
- 17:22decay in 2026. The contrast between secular
- 17:25hope and biblical hope is the difference between an emotion
- 17:28and an anchor. That is good.
- 17:30Earthly hopes are constantly subject to decay because the
- 17:33objects of those hopes are subject to decay.
- 17:35Health deteriorates. Wealth fluctuates due to
- 17:38inflation or theft. We see that all the time, right?
- 17:41Political empires, even ones as mighty as Rome, eventually
- 17:44collapse. If your hope is tethered to
- 17:47something that can die, your hope will eventually die with
- 17:50it. It has an expiration date.
- 17:52Yes, but Peter is telling these elect exiles that their new
- 17:56birth has tethered their future to something possessing
- 17:59indestructible life. Think about secular hope as a
- 18:02fragile paper umbrella. OK, when the weather is nice, it
- 18:06looks great. It provides a little bit of
- 18:08shade. You can walk down the street and
- 18:10feel protected from a slight drizzle.
- 18:12But the moment a Category 5 hurricane hits, that paper
- 18:15umbrella is shredded instantly. It offers zero protection
- 18:19against a real storm. Not at all.
- 18:21Living hope, on the other hand, is like a bunker.
- 18:24It does not matter what the weather is doing above ground.
- 18:27The hurricane can be raging, tossing cars and ripping roofs
- 18:30off houses. But inside that bunker, you are
- 18:33completely secure. The storm simply cannot touch
- 18:36the foundation. That bunker analogy works
- 18:38perfectly because the grammar Peter uses reinforces the idea
- 18:42of an impenetrable shelter. Really.
- 18:44How so? Well, this living hope is not a
- 18:47state of naive optimism. It does not require the believer
- 18:51to plaster on a fake smile while they were being dragged into a
- 18:55Roman. Prison like toxic positivity.
- 18:57Exactly. No toxic positivity here.
- 19:00It is a sober, clear eyed recognition that present
- 19:03suffering is intensely real. But it's not the final verdict.
- 19:08The new birth fundamentally alters the believers horizon.
- 19:12They are no longer enclosed within the narrow, suffocating
- 19:15boundaries of this present world.
- 19:17Their life is now oriented toward a future secured by God.
- 19:20That changes everything. It does.
- 19:22This is why the early Christians could face the arena with such
- 19:25confounding peace. Their hope was not that the
- 19:27lions would suddenly become tame.
- 19:29Their hope was that the lions could only destroy the physical
- 19:32body, while their actual inheritance remained completely
- 19:35untouchable. It was a locked away.
- 19:36Yes, reserved in a vault that Nero did not have the keys to
- 19:39open. That subterranean bunker of hope
- 19:41has to be built on something objective, though.
- 19:44It cannot just be an abstract theological concept or a
- 19:47positive mental attitude. No, it needs grounding.
- 19:49The next segment of the text reveals the concrete foundation.
- 19:55Peter zeroes in on the phrase through the resurrection of
- 19:58Jesus Christ from the dead. There it is.
- 20:00Hope is not based on subjective feelings.
- 20:03It is not based on mysticism. It is not based on a seeker
- 20:07sensitive emotional high where the worship band plays the right
- 20:10chords to make you feel good, right?
- 20:12It rests on a verifiable historical event.
- 20:15The resurrection is the vindicated sacrifice.
- 20:18It is the public declaration by the Father that the sons atoning
- 20:21sacrifice on the cross was fully accepted.
- 20:24Amen. Furthermore, the resurrection is
- 20:26the actual instrument of salvation.
- 20:28Christ is the representative head of His people.
- 20:31Because he conquered death. His people share in that
- 20:34indestructible life. The phrase through the
- 20:37resurrection uses a preposition that indicates instrumentality.
- 20:40Instrumental meaning it is the tool used.
- 20:43Right. The resurrection is not just an
- 20:44inspiring historical footnote, it is the active channel through
- 20:47which life is granted. This goes back to the concept of
- 20:50federal headship and Reformed covenant theology.
- 20:52Jesus Christ did not live, die and rise as a private
- 20:55individual. He was representing us, yes.
- 20:58He acted as the federal head of his people, just as Adam acted
- 21:01as the federal head of humanity in the garden.
- 21:03Romans 5. Exactly.
- 21:05Therefore, what happened to the head guarantees what will happen
- 21:09to the members of the body. God's acceptance of Christ's
- 21:12sacrifice, proven by the empty tomb, means that the
- 21:15justification of the elect is an accomplished historical fact.
- 21:19I have to ask the practical question here, because this is
- 21:22where the rubber meets the road for you listening.
- 21:24Let's hear it. How does tying our daily mental
- 21:27state to an event that happened 2000 years ago in the Middle
- 21:30East provide actual tangible comfort when someone is sitting
- 21:35in an oncologist's office facing a sudden, terrifying health
- 21:39diagnosis? Or, you know, when they just
- 21:42received notice of a massive job loss today.
- 21:44Well, the gap of 2000 years is entirely irrelevant because of
- 21:48the nature of our union with Christ.
- 21:50OK, unpack that. When a person is sitting in a
- 21:52doctor's office receiving a terrifying diagnosis, the
- 21:56natural human reaction is absolute terror because death
- 21:59appears to be the ultimate undefeated conqueror.
- 22:02It looks like the end. Right.
- 22:03Death looks like the final word, but the resurrection is God's
- 22:08objective historical proof that death has been defeated.
- 22:11It has been defanged. Defanged.
- 22:13I like that word. It is a conquered enemy.
- 22:16The comfort comes from the realization that the worst
- 22:19possible outcome in this life, death itself, is no longer a
- 22:23Cliff that you fall off into nothingness.
- 22:26It is merely A threshold into the imperishable inheritance
- 22:30secured by Christ. The event happened 2000 years
- 22:32ago, but the person of Jesus Christ is alive today.
- 22:36He is still active, yes. He is currently interceding for
- 22:39that believer in the doctor's office, right?
- 22:41The hope is living because the Savior is living.
- 22:43Wow. It anchors the believer's mind,
- 22:45not in their fluctuating emotional state or in the
- 22:48changing numbers on a blood test, but in the unchangeable
- 22:51fact of an empty tomb. We are talking about massive
- 22:54theological truths here. Total depravity, Monarchism.
- 22:56Historical resurrection the. Heavy hitters.
- 22:58Yeah. How does this shape the daily
- 23:00life of the listener? We bring in the Reformed concept
- 23:03of the third use of the law, the eusisitu normativis, according
- 23:07to the Westminster Confession, Chapter 19.
- 23:10Because believers have been given a new nature and a living
- 23:12hope, they are guided into holy living out of gratitude.
- 23:16Gratitude, not fear. Right.
- 23:18They are not obeying out of a desperate need to earn
- 23:21salvation. They are resting in a finished
- 23:24work. The liberation from performance
- 23:26anxiety is the exact pastoral effect Peter intended.
- 23:30That makes total sense. Historically, Reformed theology
- 23:33recognizes 3 uses of the moral law.
- 23:36The first is the civil use to restrain outward sin in society.
- 23:40Like laws against stealing. Exactly.
- 23:43The second is the pedagogical use to act as a mirror, showing
- 23:46us our sin and driving us to Christ.
- 23:48OK, but the third use, the normative use, is for the
- 23:51believer. We are talking about the lot
- 23:53acting as a guide for the regenerate believer, showing
- 23:56them what pleases the Father, not as a condition for their
- 23:58justification. So it is a map, not a test.
- 24:01That is a brilliant way to put it.
- 24:03If salvation is according to His great mercy and accomplished
- 24:06through the sovereign act of the new birth, then the pressure to
- 24:09earn God's favor is entirely obliterated.
- 24:12It is gone. Obedience becomes the natural
- 24:14fruit of a new nature rather than the frantic labor of a
- 24:18slave trying to avoid punishment.
- 24:20It completely removes the crushing anxiety of performance
- 24:23based religion. I mean, you do not have to wake
- 24:26up every morning wondering if you have done enough to keep God
- 24:28happy. It is exhausting to live like
- 24:30that. It really is.
- 24:32Now, this text also speaks to different people in different
- 24:34ways. For the careless or the nominal
- 24:37Christian who is trusting in dead religion or outward church
- 24:41attendance, this verse is a stern warning of the absolute
- 24:45necessity of the new birth. Yes, a wake up call.
- 24:48You must be born again by a sovereign act of God.
- 24:51But for the afflicted, it offers massive assurance that their
- 24:55inheritance is untouchable. This changes the entire tone of
- 24:58the Christian life, both individually and corporately.
- 25:01When the early Christians refused to worship Caesar, they
- 25:04were not doing it to earn a place in heaven.
- 25:06Right, they already had. That they were doing it because
- 25:08their new nature, born of God, made it impossible for them to
- 25:12bow to a false God. Their obedience was fueled by
- 25:15gratitude for the resurrection. That is beautiful.
- 25:19This is why the corporate gathering of the Church must be
- 25:22centered on doxology and the declaration of these objective
- 25:25truths. Not just a self help seminar.
- 25:28Right. If a church gathers on a Sunday
- 25:30morning and merely offers therapeutic advice on how to
- 25:33have a better marriage, how to manage finances or how to reduce
- 25:37stress, they are offering the equivalent of the paper
- 25:40umbrella. And a hurricane is coming, yes.
- 25:43They're addressing the temporal while ignoring the eternal.
- 25:47The Church is a covenant community of elect exiles.
- 25:51Our primary duty when we gather is to .1 another to the living
- 25:54hope secured by the Risen King. Let's briefly recap the
- 25:58progression we have covered today.
- 25:59Sounds good. We started with God's great
- 26:01mercy, looking at the absolute necessity of divine pity
- 26:04reaching down to humanity in its state of total inability.
- 26:07Right then we moved to the sovereign act of the new birth,
- 26:10where God acting entirely alone, like a surgeon performing a
- 26:13heart transplant, imparts a new nature.
- 26:15The sole actor, yes. This monarchistic act results in
- 26:19a living hope, a hope that breeds and endures like a
- 26:22subterranean bunker against the storms of life.
- 26:25And all of this is entirely secured by the historical
- 26:29objective reality of the resurrection of Jesus Christ.
- 26:33We have moved from the eternal decree of God through the
- 26:35historical action of the sun, resulting in the internal
- 26:39regeneration of the believer. It is a phenomenal text.
- 26:41It really is. I want to leave you with a
- 26:44challenging idea to ponder long after this audio ends.
- 26:48We've talked about the broken X-ray machine of modern despair,
- 26:51the paper umbrellas of secular optimism, the subterranean
- 26:54bunkers of biblical hope, and the historical reality of the
- 26:57empty tomb. But here's the question you have
- 27:00to answer for yourself. If your truest identity is an
- 27:03elect exile whose future is completely secured by an empty
- 27:06tomb, how does that alter the way you react to the very next
- 27:10piece of bad news you receive? That is the real test.
- 27:12When the world tries to threaten you with loss, whether it is a
- 27:15medical diagnosis, financial ruin, or cultural hostility,
- 27:19what happens when you realize you possess an inheritance that
- 27:21cannot be confiscated? Thank you for joining us on this
- 27:24deep dive into the text. Keep your eyes fixed on the
- 27:27Risen King.