Latest / Pod Save America / Rachel Maddow Talks Trump, Biden, and the Speaker-less House
Transcript
- 0:01Speaker 1: Thank you. Welcome to Pod Save America. I'm Jon Favreau.
- 0:22Speaker 2: I'm Jon Lovett.
- 0:22Speaker 3: I'm Tommy Vitor.
- 0:23Speaker 1: And joining us in studio is a special guest host,
- 0:26Speaker 1: the host of The Rachel Maddow Show and best-selling author
- 0:29Speaker 1: whose new book is called Prequel, An American Fight Against Fascism,
- 0:33Speaker 1: Rachel Maddow. Welcome back.
- 0:35Speaker 4: Hi, you guys. It's nice to see you.
- 0:36Speaker 1: Great to see you.
- 0:37Speaker 4: Last time I was here, I was on crutches, Jon remembered.
- 0:40Speaker 5: Yeah.
- 0:40Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 0:41Speaker 4: That was my last book tour. I did the whole
- 0:42Speaker 4: thing on crutches.
- 0:44Speaker 6: Right.
- 0:44Speaker 1: It was October of 2019.
- 0:45Speaker 6: Yeah.
- 0:46Speaker 4: Before it all began.
- 0:48Speaker 1: Before everything got interesting. All right, we're going to talk
- 0:51Speaker 1: about your book a bit later. We're also going to
- 0:52Speaker 1: talk about President Biden's growing number of political challenges and
- 0:56Speaker 1: Donald Trump's growing number of legal challenges. But first, we
- 1:00Speaker 1: are now on week three of House Republicans' failure to
- 1:04Speaker 1: agree on which of them should be speaker. A clown
- 1:07Speaker 1: show that has paralyzed the government just a few weeks
- 1:09Speaker 1: before it runs out of money and just a few
- 1:10Speaker 1: days after President Biden asked Congress to pass $ 100 billion
- 1:14Speaker 1: in additional funding. to defend Ukraine against Putin, Israel against Hamas,
- 1:18Speaker 1: Taiwan against China, and beef up security along our southern border.
- 1:23Speaker 1: So since Jim Jordan went down in flames last week,
- 1:25Speaker 1: eight House Republicans have declared their candidacy for Speaker. Actually,
- 1:28Speaker 1: nine did, but we lost one tonight.
- 1:31Speaker 4: What do you mean? We lost one tragically? No, we
- 1:35Speaker 4: just turned up. I thought he'd been in my pocket.
- 1:38Speaker 1: Some guy, his name is from Pennsylvania. Dan Muser. There
- 1:41Speaker 1: you go, Tommy.
- 1:42Speaker 2: Muser?
- 1:43Speaker 1: Mazer? He went down. Anyway, none of these people are
- 1:46Speaker 1: well known to anyone outside their districts who isn't a
- 1:49Speaker 1: political junkie, including the leading contender, Majority Whip Tom Emmer
- 1:53Speaker 1: of Minnesota, whose face I couldn't pick out of a
- 1:55Speaker 1: lineup if my life depended on it. All I know
- 1:58Speaker 1: is that there was rumored to be some bad blood
- 1:59Speaker 1: between Donald Trump and Emmer after he voted to certify
- 2:02Speaker 1: the 2020 election. Though here's what Trump said when he
- 2:05Speaker 1: was asked about Emmer on Monday. Do you endorse Tom
- 2:08Speaker 1: Emmer for Speaker? He hasn't historically been your biggest fan,
- 2:11Speaker 1: but he is the most likely candidate right now. Well,
- 2:15Speaker 1: I think he's my biggest fan now because he called
- 2:17Speaker 1: me yesterday and he told me I'm your biggest fan,
- 2:19Speaker 1: so I don't know about that.
- 2:20Speaker 6: I said there's only one person that can do it
- 2:23Speaker 6: all the way.
- 2:24Speaker 5: You know who that is?
- 2:25Speaker 6: Jesus Christ. If Jesus came down and said, I want
- 2:28Speaker 6: to be Speaker, he would do it.
- 2:31Speaker 1: The funny thing about that is Tom Emmer tweeted that
- 2:35Speaker 1: clip of uh trump's non-endorsement of tom emmer and said
- 2:40Speaker 1: thank you mr president.
- 2:43Speaker 4: Thank you for putting my name in your mouth even
- 2:46Speaker 4: that way.
- 2:48Speaker 1: In a way that was not too mean so do
- 2:50Speaker 1: you think there's any reason to believe that the internal
- 2:53Speaker 1: dynamics that have republicans without a speaker will change with
- 2:58Speaker 1: any of these candidates and can you name more than
- 3:01Speaker 1: two of the candidates.
- 3:02Speaker 4: Oh More than two of the eight.
- 3:06Speaker 1: Of the eight.
- 3:06Speaker 4: Well, Tom Emmer, thank you.
- 3:08Speaker 1: There you go. Okay, you got one.
- 3:10Speaker 4: Pete Sessions.
- 3:12Speaker 1: Oh, there you go.
- 3:12Speaker 4: Pete Sessions is actually a recognizable figure from previous eras
- 3:15Speaker 4: of Republican scandal.
- 3:16Speaker 1: That's right.
- 3:17Speaker 5: Yes, because there was a time where you had to
- 3:18Speaker 5: learn that it was a different Sessions than Jefferson Beauregard.
- 3:22Speaker 4: Yes. So, Jeff Sessions.
- 3:25Speaker 1: You passed.
- 3:26Speaker 3: You got it.
- 3:26Speaker 1: You got two.
- 3:27Speaker 4: I did? It was more than two.
- 3:28Speaker 1: It was more than two.
- 3:29Speaker 4: It was the one that you and I both half named.
- 3:31Speaker 1: I was going to say.
- 3:32Speaker 4: The Pennsylvania Mazer. Muser or something like that. Is it
- 3:34Speaker 4: Musar or Mazer?
- 3:35Speaker 1: M-E-U-S-E-R.
- 3:36Speaker 3: He was Home Care Magazine's Home Caring Award recipient in 2006.
- 3:40Speaker 1: I can give you guys one more. And that's all
- 3:44Speaker 1: I know is Byron Donalds.
- 3:46Speaker 4: Oh, yeah. Yes.
- 3:46Speaker 1: Other than that, I don't have any of the rest.
- 3:48Speaker 4: He occasionally appears on The Fox.
- 3:49Speaker 1: That's right. Yes. That's how I know him because he's
- 3:51Speaker 1: on the TV.
- 3:52Speaker 3: Anyway, John had another question.
- 3:53Speaker 1: Yeah, I'm sorry. My serious question. Any reason to believe
- 3:56Speaker 1: that these internal dynamics change this week?
- 3:58Speaker 4: No, I mean, there's nothing in, there's nothing, unless there's
- 4:01Speaker 4: some great reveal about an incredible set of leadership qualities
- 4:06Speaker 4: among one of these candidates who we can't name, who
- 4:08Speaker 4: we couldn't pick out of a lineup, who we probably
- 4:10Speaker 4: couldn't name even if we had their names in front
- 4:13Speaker 4: of us. Like, you know, I'm not sure we would
- 4:14Speaker 4: get their names pronounced correctly. I don't think it's a
- 4:16Speaker 4: personality or a personnel problem that the Republicans have. I
- 4:19Speaker 4: think the problem that they have is that there's no
- 4:22Speaker 4: good job in government in a party that doesn't want government.
- 4:28Speaker 4: So there's being like the highest ranking job you can
- 4:31Speaker 4: get is still the worst job ever because anybody with
- 4:33Speaker 4: a job in government is obviously suspect. And so I
- 4:36Speaker 4: think being anti-institutionalist when it comes to the federal government
- 4:39Speaker 4: just means there's not, I mean, they'll have to, I
- 4:42Speaker 4: guess they'll finally have to figure something out about how
- 4:45Speaker 4: to get somebody in there. But I also feel like,
- 4:48Speaker 4: I don't know how much any of them fear any
- 4:50Speaker 4: of the things that we think rationally would put pressure
- 4:53Speaker 4: on them. Oh, the government will shut down. Well, that's
- 4:55Speaker 4: the reason they fired McCarthy is because he stopped that
- 4:58Speaker 4: from happening. We won't be able to fund our allies. Oh,
- 5:02Speaker 4: that's going to keep them up at night.
- 5:03Speaker 6: Right.
- 5:04Speaker 1: I feel like they've been hoisted by their own anti-majoritarian baton.
- 5:08Speaker 4: Yeah, there it is.
- 5:10Speaker 1: Because it's like now that a couple people can stop
- 5:14Speaker 1: someone from being speaker, then every incentive is for the
- 5:19Speaker 1: most extreme members of the caucus to continue doing that
- 5:22Speaker 1: because- As you pointed out, most of them don't care
- 5:24Speaker 1: about all those things you mentioned. Certainly, Matt Gaetz and
- 5:28Speaker 1: the eight people or seven or eight people who successfully
- 5:30Speaker 1: ousted McCarthy don't give a shit about any of that.
- 5:33Speaker 4: I think, I mean, for me, I see this as
- 5:35Speaker 4: sort of, it's the Venn diagram of hilarious and scary,
- 5:41Speaker 4: which has been a lot of our lives in politics
- 5:42Speaker 4: for these past seven or eight years. But it is
- 5:46Speaker 4: funny that they can't just among themselves come up with
- 5:49Speaker 4: somebody to be the next person they fire. You know,
- 5:52Speaker 4: even if it's just for a month, like it is,
- 5:53Speaker 4: it's ridiculous. And at the same time, I just keep
- 5:57Speaker 4: thinking about all of the legislatures around the world that
- 6:00Speaker 4: used to be a real thing that became rubber stamps
- 6:03Speaker 4: or that got watered down or became Potemkin legislatures when
- 6:07Speaker 4: those governments changed from democratic forms of government into strongman
- 6:11Speaker 4: forms of government. I mean, one of the things that
- 6:13Speaker 4: happens is that every other form of governmental authority has
- 6:17Speaker 4: to wither or be refashioned so that it is in
- 6:20Speaker 4: service of the strongman in order for the strongman to
- 6:23Speaker 4: lead an authoritarian government. And obviously, you know, I don't
- 6:28Speaker 4: know if you polled Republicans in public office as to
- 6:32Speaker 4: whether or not they want that, but by hook or
- 6:34Speaker 4: by crook, that's the project they're part of right now.
- 6:37Speaker 4: And I don't know that they want to fix it. Yeah.
- 6:39Speaker 1: No, it doesn't seem like that. And I mean, the
- 6:42Speaker 1: only thing I can think about is the government's going
- 6:44Speaker 1: to shut down in a And there's at least, you know,
- 6:48Speaker 1: 12 members, Republican House members who are sitting in districts
- 6:52Speaker 1: that Joe Biden won. And if this chaos is paired
- 6:56Speaker 1: with a government shutdown and they start hearing from people
- 7:00Speaker 1: at home that there's a government shutdown because these clowns
- 7:02Speaker 1: couldn't get their act together and elect a speaker. And so, therefore,
- 7:06Speaker 1: it's actually hurting people that maybe those Republicans in the
- 7:10Speaker 1: Biden districts either say we're going to reach out to
- 7:13Speaker 1: Democrats or to try to get something done, or they're
- 7:17Speaker 1: going to cave and say, all right, we'll let one
- 7:18Speaker 1: of the crazy right-wingers become speaker.
- 7:21Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 7:22Speaker 4: They seem equally likely and equally unlikely. The Democrats have
- 7:26Speaker 4: done a good job, and Hakeem Jeffries has done a
- 7:27Speaker 4: good job at making sure that Democratic fingerprints are off
- 7:30Speaker 4: this mess. The Republicans, I think, were counting on a
- 7:34Speaker 4: government shutdown, and maybe they're counting on this legislative shutdown
- 7:37Speaker 4: now as somehow being blamed by the average man on
- 7:39Speaker 4: the street on the Democrats because Joe Biden is president.
- 7:43Speaker 4: And so therefore, anytime something goes wrong in government and
- 7:46Speaker 4: there is a president of the Democratic Party, you can
- 7:48Speaker 4: blame that president, you can blame his party, even if
- 7:51Speaker 4: you yourself caused the problem. In this case, I think
- 7:53Speaker 4: Hakeem Jeffries, even for people who aren't paying very close attention,
- 7:57Speaker 4: has created an environment in which it is obvious that
- 8:00Speaker 4: this is the Republicans' own problem and not Democrats'. So
- 8:03Speaker 4: that maybe creates more of a path for them to
- 8:06Speaker 4: come up with some power-sharing agreement.
- 8:08Speaker 1: Tommy, Joe Biden hasn't said too much about this mess. Understandably,
- 8:12Speaker 1: he's got a few other things on his plate. Do
- 8:14Speaker 1: you think it's worth him getting involved in a bigger
- 8:17Speaker 1: way if this keeps going? Or is this a not
- 8:20Speaker 1: my circus, not my monkey sort of thing?
- 8:22Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean, I think political polarization is such that
- 8:24Speaker 3: anything he does or says will probably have the opposite
- 8:28Speaker 3: impact within the Republican Party. It will not be perceived
- 8:30Speaker 3: as helpful or will be twisted to be unhelpful in
- 8:32Speaker 3: some way. So, I mean, Trump keeps jumping in and
- 8:34Speaker 3: endorsing people. That hasn't seemed to help. He's their dear leader.
- 8:38Speaker 3: And again, I like what you're saying earlier, sort of
- 8:39Speaker 3: the Viktor Orbanization of government, right, where you just sort
- 8:44Speaker 3: of the state withers around it, whether it's the judiciary
- 8:47Speaker 3: attacks on the freedom of the press. Ironically, though, the
- 8:50Speaker 3: legislature did this version of it to themselves. Matt Gaetz
- 8:53Speaker 3: came forward with a motion to vacate and made it
- 8:55Speaker 3: so any one member can take down the speaker. And
- 8:57Speaker 3: now the entire institution seems to be withering on the
- 9:00Speaker 3: vine and unable to fix itself.
- 9:02Speaker 1: But I don't know.
- 9:02Speaker 3: Joe Biden getting in would seem to me, I don't
- 9:05Speaker 3: know that he's got a lot of swat here.
- 9:07Speaker 4: I worry, though, that it is the MAGA wing of
- 9:10Speaker 4: the Republic. I mean, is there another wing? It's the
- 9:12Speaker 4: MAGA-ist members of the party who did this to the Congress.
- 9:17Speaker 4: And that seems to me very worrying. I mean, it was,
- 9:20Speaker 4: you know, when it was the Duma withering in Moscow, right,
- 9:24Speaker 4: it was United Russia that was helping that to its end.
- 9:27Speaker 4: And I just think that the party that is part
- 9:32Speaker 4: of a strongman authoritarian takeover project will see individual members
- 9:38Speaker 4: of that party do themselves out of jobs to serve
- 9:40Speaker 4: the larger purpose of installing their leader and so that's
- 9:43Speaker 4: just i mean again that's like the doomsday look at
- 9:46Speaker 4: it but i don't know how.
- 9:47Speaker 1: This ends well yeah i don't think biden would help
- 9:51Speaker 1: anything by getting involved right now i do think if
- 9:53Speaker 1: we get close because i also think that for most
- 9:56Speaker 1: of the country this is like inside baseball and they
- 9:57Speaker 1: don't know what's going on right now i think.
- 9:59Speaker 3: Most of them hate Washington and they see dysfunction in
- 10:01Speaker 3: Washington and they don't like it and they don't really
- 10:04Speaker 3: know who to point their finger at, unfortunately.
- 10:06Speaker 1: So I think as we head towards a government shutdown,
- 10:09Speaker 1: then I think that Biden could go out there and
- 10:12Speaker 1: say just what I was saying earlier, which is like
- 10:15Speaker 1: these clowns can't get their act together. And because of
- 10:18Speaker 1: their own heady grievances, their own ambition. People are going
- 10:22Speaker 1: to be put out of work. People aren't going to
- 10:24Speaker 1: get government benefits that they, there's going to be women
- 10:27Speaker 1: and children who don't have food assistance. There's going to
- 10:29Speaker 1: be air travel delays. And it's all because these assholes
- 10:32Speaker 1: couldn't figure out how to elect a speaker. And I
- 10:33Speaker 1: think that's probably a useful message as we get towards November.
- 10:36Speaker 4: So how does he make sure that that lesson is
- 10:41Speaker 4: sort of heard in those terms rather than what you're saying, Tommy,
- 10:43Speaker 4: in terms of people hate Washington, they blame Washington for
- 10:47Speaker 4: They don't differentiate between who it is. I mean, I
- 10:50Speaker 4: was sort of arguing that the Democrats have done a
- 10:51Speaker 4: pretty good job keeping Democratic fingerprints off this problem and
- 10:55Speaker 4: making it a pure Republican problem. But it sounds like
- 10:57Speaker 4: you think that people are going to blame everybody, even
- 11:00Speaker 4: if only one side is involved.
- 11:01Speaker 3: I just think there's a Pew survey that went around recently,
- 11:03Speaker 3: which showed like the average voter just hates Washington. It
- 11:06Speaker 3: has no, the approval of the institution of Congress is
- 11:09Speaker 3: like 6%. It was really terrible.
- 11:11Speaker 4: Yeah.
- 11:12Speaker 5: But also, I mean, we've seen, we've been through a
- 11:14Speaker 5: round of this. And even if, poll after poll shows
- 11:18Speaker 5: that we've made this argument well, and most people don't
- 11:20Speaker 5: blame Joe Biden, and most people hold Republicans accountable. It
- 11:23Speaker 5: still goes on the ledger of America, kind of a mess, uncertain,
- 11:28Speaker 5: the kind of sour mood that contributes to Joe Biden's
- 11:33Speaker 5: low approval ratings, concerns about the economy, a world that
- 11:35Speaker 5: is in crisis, that whether or not any individual issue,
- 11:39Speaker 5: Joe Biden may have support or may have less weakness
- 11:43Speaker 5: on the whole, people having a sense that the country
- 11:45Speaker 5: is moving in a wrong direction, becomes blame for him.
- 11:48Speaker 1: I think you could keep Democratic hands off the problem
- 11:52Speaker 1: by having Joe Biden go out there and say, look,
- 11:54Speaker 1: this is, we had a deal. I had a deal
- 11:57Speaker 1: with Kevin McCarthy, a bipartisan spending deal that we both
- 12:00Speaker 1: agreed to. We both compromised a little bit. He went
- 12:03Speaker 1: back on his word. Then they fired him. Then there
- 12:05Speaker 1: was complete chaos. We are very willing to work with
- 12:09Speaker 1: Republicans on a bipartisan deal on a bipartisan spending deal.
- 12:12Speaker 1: I got Mitch McConnell over here in the Senate. He's
- 12:14Speaker 1: willing to do it. Some Republican senators seem to do it.
- 12:17Speaker 1: But this MAGA extreme wing of the House can't even
- 12:20Speaker 1: agree among themselves on a speaker. And everyone's hurting because
- 12:23Speaker 1: of it, because the government's going to shut down. And
- 12:25Speaker 1: I think that keeps him as the bipartisan dealmaker, but
- 12:28Speaker 1: still lays the blame on Republicans. And probably he'll get
- 12:31Speaker 1: the chance to have a bigger audience for this as
- 12:33Speaker 1: we get closer to the shutdown.
- 12:34Speaker 5: I mean, there's another Venn diagram, which is the Venn
- 12:36Speaker 5: diagram that Republicans have to smash together to get to
- 12:40Speaker 5: the 217 votes that they need, right? That has to
- 12:42Speaker 5: be an overlap of the people who want to govern
- 12:46Speaker 5: or just want this problem off their plate and the
- 12:48Speaker 5: people who love this fight and love this mass, right?
- 12:50Speaker 5: Gotta smash those people together and to get to 217.
- 12:53Speaker 5: They couldn't do that with Jim Jordan, even under incredible
- 12:55Speaker 5: amounts of pressure. There were still, you know, two dozen
- 12:59Speaker 5: roughly people that were willing, even in the face of
- 13:01Speaker 5: all that pressure, to say no. I think that that's
- 13:02Speaker 5: like a heartening sign, but it is really worrying that, yeah,
- 13:07Speaker 5: we don't know which way this is gonna go, But
- 13:09Speaker 5: if you were looking back on the last six or
- 13:11Speaker 5: seven years and said, hey, what are you going to
- 13:13Speaker 5: bet on? Are you going to bet on squishy Republicans
- 13:15Speaker 5: are going to be brave or going to be cowards?
- 13:17Speaker 5: Being cowards means going along with whoever the last person
- 13:20Speaker 5: is in front of their podium before the government closes
- 13:24Speaker 5: or does something kind of slightly daring. And they decide
- 13:27Speaker 5: to go be legends and and come over and figure
- 13:29Speaker 5: out some kind of a deal. Like it's a scary
- 13:31Speaker 5: thing to bet on, to bet on bravery with these people.
- 13:34Speaker 4: Yeah. And I think in general, I think in politics,
- 13:37Speaker 4: trick plays do not work. Anything that, like a discharge
- 13:40Speaker 4: petition never works. And the January 6th shenanigans, like even
- 13:45Speaker 4: if you subtract all the violence from that, like, I know,
- 13:49Speaker 4: we'll pretend they're secret other electors and then Vice President
- 13:52Speaker 4: Pence will be shocked and won't know what to do
- 13:55Speaker 4: and then it'll end up in the House of Representatives.
- 13:56Speaker 4: Like all of these stupid trick plays that some... anybody
- 14:00Speaker 4: as a 1L in law school could invent as a
- 14:02Speaker 4: way through the Constitution. It just never works. The straight
- 14:06Speaker 4: up stuff is always the way it ends up getting
- 14:08Speaker 4: hammered out.
- 14:08Speaker 5: Yes, we didn't mint the coin.
- 14:12Speaker 1: Someday we will. Impeachment Eagle.
- 14:13Speaker 2: There are exceptions. The Impeachment Eagle.
- 14:16Speaker 5: There isn't like Obamacare, Ted Kennedy dies, we lose the
- 14:19Speaker 5: supermajority in the Senate. And they did come up with
- 14:21Speaker 5: a trick play, which is like, wait, if we pass
- 14:23Speaker 5: the House bill, even though it's got lots of typos,
- 14:25Speaker 5: which we'll be dealing with for a decade, We can
- 14:27Speaker 5: do reconciliation and we can find a way through it
- 14:29Speaker 5: once in.
- 14:29Speaker 2: A long while.
- 14:30Speaker 4: Yes. Once in a long, long while. Well, with legislation,
- 14:35Speaker 4: it can every once in a while it can happen.
- 14:37Speaker 1: Speaking of President Biden, his political challenges keep piling up.
- 14:40Speaker 1: His polling isn't great, but even if you don't believe
- 14:41Speaker 1: all the polls, he is an incumbent president who's asking
- 14:44Speaker 1: an extremely grumpy electorate to stick with him. And now
- 14:47Speaker 1: his plan to spend another hundred billion dollars supporting foreign wars,
- 14:50Speaker 1: one of which is currently dividing the Democratic Party. The
- 14:53Speaker 1: Washington Post also reported that over the weekend, Biden, quote,
- 14:56Speaker 1: continues to express frustration in private conversations about the state
- 15:00Speaker 1: of his polling in battleground states. And on Friday, Democratic
- 15:04Speaker 1: Congressman Dean Phillips of Minnesota is expected to announce a
- 15:07Speaker 1: primary challenge to the president in New Hampshire.
- 15:10Speaker 4: I thought Dean Phillips gave it up.
- 15:12Speaker 1: Oh, no, it's happening.
- 15:14Speaker 4: Oh, my God.
- 15:15Speaker 1: Apparently all the reporting said he hasn't made the final,
- 15:18Speaker 1: final decision, but everything's prepared. They're going to New Hampshire.
- 15:21Speaker 1: They're printing the signs. They're printing the signs.
- 15:23Speaker 4: They don't want to let it leak out in advance
- 15:25Speaker 4: because they don't want to take away from the excitement.
- 15:28Speaker 1: Again, Dean Phillips, if you showed me a picture of
- 15:30Speaker 1: Tom Emmer and Dean Phillips, I would not be able
- 15:32Speaker 1: to tell you who's who. But they're both from Minnesota.
- 15:34Speaker 2: Maybe they'll kiss.
- 15:40Speaker 1: Wow. Let's start with Israel. Tommy, there have been quite
- 15:44Speaker 1: a few stories about Arab-American and Muslim-American leaders saying they
- 15:49Speaker 1: will not vote for Joe Biden in 2024 because of
- 15:51Speaker 1: his support for Israel. How big of a problem do
- 15:54Speaker 1: you think that is for the president? And is there
- 15:56Speaker 1: anything he can do to fix it short of calling
- 16:00Speaker 1: for a ceasefire or withholding aid to Israel, which he
- 16:03Speaker 1: does not seem inclined to do at this point.
- 16:05Speaker 3: I mean, I do think there's some real political risk here.
- 16:07Speaker 3: I think that battleground states like Michigan and Pennsylvania, we
- 16:10Speaker 3: won by some thin margins. I mean, Michigan was like 150,000 votes,
- 16:14Speaker 3: but Pennsylvania was pretty close. If a bunch of Muslims
- 16:18Speaker 3: or Arab American voters decide to stay home when in
- 16:21Speaker 3: the past cycle, they voted overwhelmingly for Joe Biden, I
- 16:24Speaker 3: think that could really matter. I also think A lot
- 16:27Speaker 3: of people are talking about this like this is the
- 16:29Speaker 3: first time that these communities have voiced frustration with Biden's
- 16:33Speaker 3: Gaza policy.
- 16:34Speaker 2: That is not true.
- 16:35Speaker 3: There were protests in 2021 during a previous bombing campaign
- 16:39Speaker 3: to Gaza. And so I think the first thing Biden
- 16:42Speaker 3: should do is more outreach, I think, to some of
- 16:44Speaker 3: these communities. Like he's incredibly empathetic. He did this meeting
- 16:47Speaker 3: with the families of victims who were killed or taking
- 16:51Speaker 3: hostage in Israel. Something similar would be good for folks
- 16:54Speaker 3: with family in Gaza. I also think there's a real
- 16:57Speaker 3: risk of losing young voters for along similar lines, like
- 17:00Speaker 3: people who are just less supportive of the war effort
- 17:03Speaker 3: in polls or less supportive of arming Israel. You know,
- 17:06Speaker 3: the supplemental generally, like 106 billion to foreign countries is
- 17:10Speaker 3: not going to be very popular, I don't think. You know,
- 17:12Speaker 3: we've all watched the polling on Ukraine support tick down
- 17:15Speaker 3: over time. So I think there's a lot of risk
- 17:16Speaker 3: here politically from much different angles.
- 17:19Speaker 4: Was there any parallel situation like this in the Obama
- 17:22Speaker 4: administration in terms of Obama worrying about the same types
- 17:25Speaker 4: of support in the same parts of the country?
- 17:27Speaker 3: I'm trying to think. I mean, there was less, you know,
- 17:31Speaker 3: maybe in 2014, there was a pretty intense war in Gaza,
- 17:36Speaker 3: but I don't remember it being, having the same political overtones,
- 17:39Speaker 3: probably because it was after the reelect.
- 17:41Speaker 1: But yeah, the reelect was all, there wasn't a lot. Well,
- 17:45Speaker 1: I guess there was Benghazi was right around the reelect.
- 17:50Speaker 1: But mostly it was a campaign waged about the size
- 17:54Speaker 1: and role of government and the economy, right? And so
- 17:56Speaker 1: you didn't have, except for those crucial last couple months
- 18:00Speaker 1: after Benghazi, right before the election, you didn't really have
- 18:03Speaker 1: an election that was fought on foreign policy issues.
- 18:06Speaker 4: I was thinking about President Obama's statement that he put
- 18:09Speaker 4: out on Israel and Gaza today and the measured tone,
- 18:13Speaker 4: the length of it, the measured tone, the sequencing of
- 18:16Speaker 4: it and everything, obviously it all very, very carefully calibrated information.
- 18:20Speaker 4: to convey exactly what he wanted to convey. And I
- 18:21Speaker 4: was just wondering if there was anything to read there
- 18:25Speaker 4: that is either an attempt to nudge President Biden one
- 18:29Speaker 4: direction or the other, or even just to nudge his
- 18:32Speaker 4: messaging around this issue in a way that's more seen
- 18:36Speaker 4: as more responsive to more communities.
- 18:38Speaker 3: I mean, you know, I think he wanted to weigh in.
- 18:41Speaker 3: I think he wrote this himself from everything we understand.
- 18:44Speaker 3: I think he like cares deeply about this, sort of
- 18:46Speaker 3: wants to guide the conversation a little bit. He probably
- 18:49Speaker 3: watches the discourse online being particularly toxic and it bothers
- 18:54Speaker 3: him and he's trying to bring people together. I would
- 18:56Speaker 3: imagine if anything, he's trying to not piss off or
- 18:58Speaker 3: nudge Biden publicly with this messaging, anything like that he
- 19:01Speaker 3: would do privately. I think they probably ran it by
- 19:04Speaker 3: the White House first before putting it out would be
- 19:05Speaker 3: my guess.
- 19:06Speaker 2: Yeah. I read it and I thought it was very thoughtful.
- 19:11Speaker 5: And what I took it to be was someone who
- 19:13Speaker 5: views himself as like a person who understands how to
- 19:18Speaker 5: narrate some of the most difficult issues that we face
- 19:20Speaker 5: as a country and trying to just lay out an
- 19:22Speaker 5: articulation of what a democratic position that is both supportive
- 19:28Speaker 5: of Israel and concerned about the humanitarian crisis in Gaza
- 19:31Speaker 5: would sound like as a reflection of what the Biden
- 19:34Speaker 5: administration policy is, right? Like kind of an articulation of
- 19:38Speaker 5: what a democratic vision for a pro-Israel but humanitarian American
- 19:42Speaker 5: foreign policy.
- 19:43Speaker 2: Would look like.
- 19:43Speaker 1: Yeah. There's also sort of two strains of his thinking
- 19:46Speaker 1: that I noticed in that statement. One, which is like,
- 19:49Speaker 1: he's never been a big fan of Bibi or his policies, right?
- 19:54Speaker 1: And also there was shades of his 2002 speech, uh,
- 20:00Speaker 1: against the Iraq war and saying, you know, obviously in
- 20:05Speaker 1: that speech, he talked about going after terrorists and going
- 20:07Speaker 1: after Al Qaeda, but, and he's not opposed to all wars,
- 20:09Speaker 1: but he's opposed to dumb wars. And you really got
- 20:12Speaker 1: to think about before you go into, you send troops
- 20:14Speaker 1: into battle and the consequences. And so I saw that
- 20:17Speaker 1: a little bit in that statement as well.
- 20:18Speaker 4: The other thing that I was just thinking, reading that
- 20:20Speaker 4: today is, um, going back to the decision-making in the
- 20:24Speaker 4: Obama administration about Syria. And that was one of these
- 20:28Speaker 4: things where I just felt like the punditry in the
- 20:30Speaker 4: moment was so wrong. Like the year of punditry we
- 20:33Speaker 4: had around decision-making on Syria was just inane. It was
- 20:35Speaker 4: just bad, bad takes left, right, and center. And I
- 20:39Speaker 4: felt like he was actually, in some important ways, trying
- 20:42Speaker 4: to do a very principled, very nonpartisan, very 30,000 feet thing,
- 20:47Speaker 4: which was Congress should be involved in decisions about the U.S.
- 20:52Speaker 4: military use of force. And everybody likes to throw proverbial
- 20:57Speaker 4: bombs around here. But if we're going to throw real bombs,
- 21:00Speaker 4: we should commit ourselves as a country to what we're
- 21:02Speaker 4: going to do here. And Congress needs to be involved.
- 21:04Speaker 4: This is not something that the president should be doing
- 21:06Speaker 4: on his own. And everybody attacked him for all his
- 21:08Speaker 4: Syria decisions. But I just felt like there was this
- 21:12Speaker 4: moment where he was trying to say there's a way
- 21:14Speaker 4: to deal with this structurally and in principled terms. that
- 21:18Speaker 4: ought to guide us both for this conflict and in
- 21:20Speaker 4: the long run. And he didn't go back to that idea,
- 21:24Speaker 4: but I feel like that's the kind of nudge that
- 21:26Speaker 4: he can give, which is look at it from, it's
- 21:29Speaker 4: not just about being really good about talking about people
- 21:32Speaker 4: and talking about human suffering, which he is very good
- 21:34Speaker 4: at talking about that and talking about recognizing people's full humanity.
- 21:38Speaker 4: It's also, I feel like he has the capability and
- 21:40Speaker 4: I feel like as president, he had the capability to say,
- 21:43Speaker 4: there's a bigger responsibility that we have here, which is
- 21:46Speaker 4: to who we are as a country and how our
- 21:48Speaker 4: system of government works and how we speak on issues
- 21:51Speaker 4: like this. So we're still sort of waiting for some
- 21:53Speaker 4: breakthrough like that on Israel and Gaza that makes people
- 21:56Speaker 4: feel like we can have a substantive fight that's about
- 21:58Speaker 4: who we are and how that can be reflected in
- 22:02Speaker 4: our national response.
- 22:03Speaker 3: And I think, you know, interestingly, well, when you look
- 22:06Speaker 3: at Afghanistan and the Iraq wars, obviously the original sin
- 22:10Speaker 3: of the Iraq war was invading in the first place, right?
- 22:12Speaker 2: Never should have happened.
- 22:12Speaker 3: But in terms of how both ended, Both required some
- 22:16Speaker 3: sort of political resolution to end them correctly or with finality.
- 22:21Speaker 3: And in Afghanistan, obviously, that didn't work out. Similar challenges
- 22:24Speaker 3: in Iraq led to an unstable government and a security
- 22:27Speaker 3: situation that quickly deteriorated when our U.S.
- 22:30Speaker 1: Troops left.
- 22:30Speaker 3: So I think that's part of what he's thinking here.
- 22:32Speaker 3: It's like you can roll troops into Gaza, but unless
- 22:34Speaker 3: there's a two-state solution or at least some sort of
- 22:36Speaker 3: viable path to one, we're not going to get to
- 22:38Speaker 3: a peaceful end state for anybody.
- 22:40Speaker 4: Yeah.
- 22:41Speaker 1: Wars are easy to start and hard to end. And
- 22:44Speaker 1: usually they don't end with military might alone.
- 22:46Speaker 4: And for the U.S. to have generals, you know, per
- 22:49Speaker 4: today's news, advising the IDF on what not to do
- 22:55Speaker 4: and how not to do it right now, it's just,
- 22:57Speaker 4: it's a really, this is a really precarious time. Yeah.
- 23:00Speaker 4: In terms of what, I mean, this time next week,
- 23:01Speaker 4: who knows where we're going to be in this war.
- 23:16Speaker 1: What did you guys think of the Post story, which
- 23:18Speaker 1: was mainly about the Biden campaign potentially expanding its $ 25
- 23:21Speaker 1: million advertising campaign? Anyone have any thoughts on?
- 23:25Speaker 3: So I could argue it both ways. Anyone want to
- 23:28Speaker 3: pick a side? Good idea, bad idea?
- 23:30Speaker 4: What's the bad idea argument?
- 23:32Speaker 3: Bad idea would be like spending $ 25 million a year
- 23:35Speaker 3: before anyone votes is burning cash. No one's paying attention.
- 23:39Speaker 3: Similar efforts that were run by this super PAC in
- 23:42Speaker 3: the story, Future Forward, haven't paid any dividends. ultimately the
- 23:46Speaker 3: winning message is probably going to be some sort of
- 23:48Speaker 3: contrast with Trump. So don't spend your hard dollars, your,
- 23:53Speaker 3: you know, the most challenging to raise money that gets
- 23:57Speaker 3: you the best rates on advertisements down the stretch today. Now,
- 24:00Speaker 3: I'm not necessarily believe that, but like that would be
- 24:03Speaker 3: the argument against.
- 24:03Speaker 2: Yeah, I don't, I guess, you.
- 24:05Speaker 5: Know, they started running that sort of economics ad and
- 24:09Speaker 5: we talked about at the time wondering, so what is
- 24:11Speaker 5: the value of doing that right now? That's not the
- 24:13Speaker 5: kind of like, is there something that they're seeing in
- 24:16Speaker 5: focus groups or in polling that basically says long before
- 24:19Speaker 5: we get to the fall when there's a real contrast,
- 24:22Speaker 5: there's a lot of work we have to do to
- 24:24Speaker 5: kind of strengthen the general sense of what Joe Biden
- 24:28Speaker 5: has done in the economy. And I just, I don't
- 24:30Speaker 5: know anymore what the value, like I just, I truly
- 24:32Speaker 5: don't understand how to think about the value of television
- 24:35Speaker 5: advertising now when media is so fractured, when a lot
- 24:39Speaker 5: of the people that are most important to reach, like
- 24:41Speaker 5: young people, aren't necessarily going to see them. Like, how
- 24:43Speaker 5: do we think about that And I just think it's
- 24:46Speaker 5: a campaign facing not just a political problem, but a
- 24:49Speaker 5: cultural problem of we really don't know how to reach
- 24:52Speaker 5: people who don't pay attention to the news. We know
- 24:54Speaker 5: how to talk about the news in this sort of
- 24:57Speaker 5: noisy maelstrom of conversation. And we know how to reach
- 25:00Speaker 5: those people and engage those people. We know how to
- 25:01Speaker 5: engage the people listening to get them to go knock
- 25:03Speaker 5: on doors. And I think that's really important. But there
- 25:05Speaker 5: are millions and millions of people who are not paying
- 25:07Speaker 5: attention at all who get the news in a really
- 25:12Speaker 5: attenuated way and reaching those people, changing their minds is
- 25:16Speaker 5: getting harder and harder.
- 25:17Speaker 1: I think part of what they're doing is testing not
- 25:21Speaker 1: just different ads and different messages, but different ways of
- 25:24Speaker 1: breaking through to precisely the people that you're talking about
- 25:26Speaker 1: right now. So I think the benefit to it, the
- 25:28Speaker 1: other side, well, I guess you had the benefit to it.
- 25:30Speaker 1: Oh no, you had why it was a bad idea.
- 25:32Speaker 3: I had a bad idea, but I don't really believe that.
- 25:33Speaker 3: I mean, I think that it sounds like they're just,
- 25:35Speaker 3: it's a relatively small ad buy early on to sharpen
- 25:38Speaker 3: your message for your much bigger ad buy down the road.
- 25:41Speaker 1: Yeah, and they're collecting all kinds of data that I
- 25:43Speaker 1: don't think was even available to us in 2012 or
- 25:47Speaker 1: even in 2016 to the Clinton campaign about like exactly
- 25:49Speaker 1: how different demographic groups, different audiences are responding to different
- 25:53Speaker 1: kinds of ads. So I think it's like more of
- 25:55Speaker 1: a testing phase. I think the bigger debate here that
- 26:00Speaker 1: you see in that story is how do you convince
- 26:04Speaker 1: people or should the purpose of the ads be to
- 26:06Speaker 1: convince people that actually Joe Biden has accomplished a lot,
- 26:11Speaker 1: that the economy is better than they think, or is
- 26:14Speaker 1: that just telling people what they don't actually feel? And
- 26:18Speaker 1: on that note, I still think that It is really
- 26:21Speaker 1: hard to convince people if they are grumpy about the
- 26:24Speaker 1: economy that actually the statistics say differently and we're doing great.
- 26:29Speaker 1: And if I just repeat it enough, then you'll believe it.
- 26:30Speaker 1: And I think you've got to set up the contrast.
- 26:32Speaker 1: I think the more effective way to do it is,
- 26:34Speaker 1: and I'd be interested in seeing how the audiences react
- 26:37Speaker 1: to this, but setting up a contrast with Trump where
- 26:39Speaker 1: you're saying, all right, if you elect me again, here's
- 26:42Speaker 1: what I will do to help people who are struggling
- 26:45Speaker 1: with costs. And here's how I'll do it. And by
- 26:49Speaker 1: the way, here's what Trump said he'll do if he
- 26:51Speaker 1: gets elected. And not just on the economy, but on
- 26:53Speaker 1: every other issue.
- 26:54Speaker 4: I mean, it sort of feels like the answer is yes.
- 26:56Speaker 4: Like they need to deal with sharpening their message. It
- 27:00Speaker 4: is going to come down to contrast with the Republican nominee.
- 27:04Speaker 4: And they need to change the prevailing perception of Joe Biden.
- 27:09Speaker 4: And I don't think that the prevailing perception of Joe
- 27:12Speaker 4: Biden is impenetrable by advertising. Just because, I mean... What
- 27:18Speaker 4: spaces are people going to to get their information now?
- 27:20Speaker 4: It's very fractured. TV is one of those spaces. Social
- 27:24Speaker 4: media is itself actively fracturing as we speak. The other
- 27:29Speaker 4: forms of information that people get are sort of evolving constantly.
- 27:33Speaker 4: I don't know that in that environment that there's any
- 27:35Speaker 4: better choice than advertising. There's nothing else that emerges in
- 27:38Speaker 4: its place, and you can't create a different news environment.
- 27:41Speaker 4: But because the news environment on the right has been
- 27:44Speaker 4: so negative on the economy, particularly, you do need positive
- 27:48Speaker 4: messaging about being constructive on the economy just to stand
- 27:51Speaker 4: up against that. And why not do it through ads?
- 27:53Speaker 2: Yeah, I feel like I believe two opposite things. One
- 27:56Speaker 2: is that... It's a sign of intelligence.
- 27:58Speaker 4: Yeah, sure.
- 28:01Speaker 2: Thank you for saying that. But I believe it is
- 28:05Speaker 2: always a mistake if you're.
- 28:06Speaker 5: Trying to convince people that their lived experience is in
- 28:08Speaker 5: some way wrong and we should just take at face
- 28:10Speaker 5: value all of this polling that says people don't believe
- 28:13Speaker 5: in the economy right now.
- 28:13Speaker 2: They have a lot of frustrations. They're very worried. They're
- 28:16Speaker 2: very anxious.
- 28:17Speaker 5: And that if what you're trying to do is tell
- 28:18Speaker 5: them they're wrong, you're making a big mistake. And then
- 28:20Speaker 5: I also think, on the other hand, we also see that, yes,
- 28:27Speaker 5: there is partisan bias in polling on the economy. When
- 28:30Speaker 5: Trump is president, Republicans think it's doing better. When a
- 28:33Speaker 5: Democrat is president, Democrats think it's doing better. That polarization
- 28:36Speaker 5: is not equal. Republicans are better team players when they're
- 28:40Speaker 5: answering questions about the polling. And I do think there is,
- 28:45Speaker 5: you know, we talked about this all the time, the
- 28:46Speaker 5: kind of hand-wringing and self-flagellation we did as speechwriters during
- 28:50Speaker 5: the Obama years to always make sure we said things
- 28:53Speaker 5: are getting better, but they're not good enough. You always
- 28:55Speaker 5: have to do the first part to make sure you
- 28:56Speaker 5: weren't getting ahead of where people were on the economy.
- 28:59Speaker 5: But if you do that for long enough, you don't
- 29:00Speaker 5: get to the part where you tell people in a
- 29:02Speaker 5: way they believe that things are actually getting better. And
- 29:04Speaker 5: then you see someone like Trump, when he is in charge,
- 29:07Speaker 5: things are fucking gangbusters. When things are not, they're in
- 29:09Speaker 5: the toilet.
- 29:10Speaker 2: It's pretty simple.
- 29:11Speaker 5: And I don't know how to put those two things
- 29:14Speaker 5: together because there's a part of me that thinks, well,
- 29:16Speaker 5: if we don't think we're winning, people watching aren't going
- 29:19Speaker 5: to think we're winning either. And we have to be
- 29:21Speaker 5: our own booster sometimes. And I just don't know how
- 29:23Speaker 5: you square that circle.
- 29:24Speaker 4: I think that in part, talking about jobs, just making
- 29:27Speaker 4: it like, what do people mean when they mean the economy?
- 29:30Speaker 4: They mean lots of different things. And you can personalize
- 29:32Speaker 4: it or you can think in sort of fake macro terms.
- 29:34Speaker 4: You can talk about it in terms of what your
- 29:36Speaker 4: cousin's personal circumstances are or whatever. But being able to
- 29:39Speaker 4: talk about the one metric of jobs seems to me
- 29:42Speaker 4: to be something where they can create a narrative that
- 29:46Speaker 4: ought to stick because it's so overwhelming in terms of
- 29:49Speaker 4: the jobs numbers. And the contrast is there and the
- 29:51Speaker 4: raw value absolute numbers are there. Yeah.
- 29:54Speaker 1: I also think you've got to show that you are
- 29:56Speaker 1: fighting to improve people's lives and that you have a
- 29:59Speaker 1: plan to do that. And we did that in 2011.
- 30:02Speaker 1: Obama gave that job speech before Congress. And obviously, unemployment
- 30:06Speaker 1: was the big problem there. Now it's inflation. Unemployment's not
- 30:09Speaker 1: an issue. And he had this refrain, which was like,
- 30:13Speaker 1: here's my jobs bill. Republicans, you've been for this policy.
- 30:17Speaker 1: Democrats for this policy. Send this to my desk. I'll
- 30:19Speaker 1: sign it right away. And it was like a lot
- 30:20Speaker 1: of we intentionally made it a lot of action. And
- 30:24Speaker 1: then he could take that out on the road and say,
- 30:27Speaker 1: these Republicans are blocking progress. They won't have a vote
- 30:31Speaker 1: on these bills that are very popular and bipartisan. These
- 30:34Speaker 1: are the kind of things that will create jobs. We've
- 30:36Speaker 1: created so many so far. We're climbing back from the recession.
- 30:39Speaker 1: But this is what we need to do. And this
- 30:40Speaker 1: is why you need to send me back to the
- 30:41Speaker 1: White House. And I do think that I'm sure he'll
- 30:44Speaker 1: probably do that in the State of the Union, I
- 30:46Speaker 1: would imagine, and then have the State of the Union
- 30:48Speaker 1: be sort of a blueprint for the campaign this year.
- 30:50Speaker 1: But I think that's the piece that's missing in the
- 30:52Speaker 1: message right now.
- 30:53Speaker 4: What you were describing about him saying, you know, it's
- 30:57Speaker 4: not that we can't get things done. Look at all
- 31:01Speaker 4: these bipartisan things I've gotten done. It's just this MAGA
- 31:03Speaker 4: wing of the Republican Party that they're the ones who
- 31:05Speaker 4: have now shut down the legislature and then all these other.
- 31:08Speaker 4: I just feel like that's it is I just feel
- 31:12Speaker 4: like it's almost inarguably the correct message. And it is.
- 31:16Speaker 4: inarguably his constant message. Like it really is all he does.
- 31:20Speaker 4: And he gets no credit for it at all. And
- 31:22Speaker 4: I think the prescription is just to keep doing it.
- 31:25Speaker 4: I don't think it works on people who are discussing politics,
- 31:29Speaker 4: but I do think it works on people who don't
- 31:31Speaker 4: listen very often. And every once in a while, they're
- 31:33Speaker 4: going to hear some line from some speech. And if
- 31:35Speaker 4: that's it, it's the best possible thing for them to hear.
- 31:38Speaker 1: And it's just hard because the more he has, like,
- 31:41Speaker 1: all of these challenges that he hadn't expected, like all
- 31:44Speaker 1: these foreign policy challenges and everything else, he doesn't get
- 31:46Speaker 1: to do that message or deliver that message as much. Like,
- 31:49Speaker 1: when you have to be president and you have to
- 31:51Speaker 1: go out to the podium and to the Rose Garden
- 31:54Speaker 1: and talk, like, you can't be as political. So I
- 31:57Speaker 1: think some of this is Joe Biden gets back on
- 31:59Speaker 1: the campaign trail. The ad campaign cranks up. more people
- 32:03Speaker 1: are paying attention to Biden versus Trump, then he has
- 32:05Speaker 1: the opportunity to deliver that message like he has been
- 32:08Speaker 1: for the last four years. But right now, I think
- 32:10Speaker 1: not enough people are hearing it and he doesn't get
- 32:12Speaker 1: to say it as often.
- 32:13Speaker 4: I'm wondering also, and this is petty, so you will
- 32:16Speaker 4: forgive me in advance, but I have always felt like
- 32:20Speaker 4: there is a little bit of a boy version of
- 32:24Speaker 4: a beauty contest that happens in presidential general elections, which
- 32:28Speaker 4: is the person who seems physically stronger tends to win.
- 32:31Speaker 4: which is gross, but it's often the case. And so
- 32:36Speaker 4: I felt like that's why the, you know, define Joe
- 32:39Speaker 4: Biden as old and doddering and all these things has
- 32:42Speaker 4: been such a focus on the rights that they know,
- 32:44Speaker 4: like with lizard brain, that that's really the most important
- 32:48Speaker 4: thing they can do. But we have been in this
- 32:49Speaker 4: circumstance for the last, I mean, you could say for
- 32:52Speaker 4: the last eight years, but, or the last seven years,
- 32:54Speaker 4: but really for the last few months in which Trump
- 32:58Speaker 4: Physically seems like he's falling apart and in which he
- 33:01Speaker 4: makes a lot of false statements, not just false statements,
- 33:04Speaker 4: but like he gets things wrong and he slurs his
- 33:06Speaker 4: words and he doesn't seem well and he seems unhealthy.
- 33:09Speaker 3: Obama was president three times last week, I think.
- 33:12Speaker 4: And Jeb Bush was president and Viktor Orban is the
- 33:16Speaker 4: head of Turkey. And I mean, and all this stuff
- 33:19Speaker 4: and just not being able to pronounce things and everything.
- 33:21Speaker 4: None of that is very important unless we're going to
- 33:24Speaker 4: define the contest between these two men as an arm
- 33:27Speaker 4: wrestling contest, as some sort of test of stamina or
- 33:32Speaker 4: physical strength, which I feel like the right has really
- 33:34Speaker 4: been staking out as their preferred ground. And so I
- 33:38Speaker 4: don't know what happens there with Trump himself starting to— I.
- 33:42Speaker 3: Think the left's doing a good job clipping those and
- 33:45Speaker 3: sharing them.
- 33:46Speaker 2: Started better than we used to.
- 33:47Speaker 4: Yeah.
- 33:48Speaker 1: And I, but I think the message behind when we
- 33:50Speaker 1: share those has to be, this is, if it's, this
- 33:54Speaker 1: is a clown and an unserious person versus Joe Biden,
- 33:57Speaker 1: who is a serious person who's trying very hard. I
- 33:59Speaker 1: think we win that fight. If it's, You say Joe
- 34:01Speaker 1: Biden's old, but Donald Trump's also old. Or you say
- 34:04Speaker 1: Joe Biden's flubbing words, but Donald Trump's also flubbing words
- 34:06Speaker 1: because then it is that contest of like who can
- 34:09Speaker 1: seem less old. Yes. Anyway, let's talk about Donald Trump.
- 34:12Speaker 1: He's not exactly in the best political position either. He's
- 34:15Speaker 1: dominating the Republican primary, but the rest of his polling
- 34:17Speaker 1: is quite bad. He keeps getting bad legal news about
- 34:20Speaker 1: the 91 criminal charges he's facing. Last week, two of
- 34:23Speaker 1: his former lawyers and co-defendants, Sidney Powell and Kenneth Cheesebro,
- 34:27Speaker 1: great name, decided to plead guilty as part of the
- 34:29Speaker 1: corrupt scheme to overturn the election in Georgia. Powell pleaded
- 34:32Speaker 1: guilty to six misdemeanor counts, Cheesbrough to a felony count
- 34:35Speaker 1: of conspiracy to commit filing false documents, i.e. the fake electors.
- 34:40Speaker 1: Both have agreed to testify in their co-defendants' trials, including Trump,
- 34:43Speaker 1: who was asked about all of this on Monday.
- 34:46Speaker 6: Mr.
- 34:46Speaker 1: President, you said Sidney Powell wasn't your victim.
- 34:48Speaker 4: Are you concerned that you.
- 34:50Speaker 1: Won't be covered by a pretty client early?
- 34:52Speaker 6: No, not at all. We did nothing wrong.
- 34:55Speaker 5: This is all by yourself.
- 34:56Speaker 4: All of these.
- 34:57Speaker 6: Indictments, as you say. I was never indicted. Practically never
- 35:01Speaker 6: heard the word. It wasn't a word that registered.
- 35:07Speaker 1: There was no such thing as indictments before this.
- 35:10Speaker 4: And by the way, I wasn't indicted. Prove I was.
- 35:13Speaker 4: It's fake news. Hoaxy hoaxy.
- 35:15Speaker 1: That's all Biden was indicted. I'm not indicted. He was indicted.
- 35:18Speaker 4: No puppet, no puppet.
- 35:19Speaker 1: Yeah, that's where we're at right now. All right. So
- 35:21Speaker 1: I've seen some people say that Powell and cheese bros, please,
- 35:26Speaker 1: are very bad for Trump. I've heard others say we
- 35:28Speaker 1: don't yet know if their testimony will be all that damning.
- 35:31Speaker 1: What do you think, Rachel? What was their involvement in, like,
- 35:34Speaker 1: could what they know be potentially damning for Trump?
- 35:38Speaker 4: You know, it remains to be seen in terms of
- 35:39Speaker 4: what kind of witnesses they're going to be. Because it's
- 35:41Speaker 4: not only what you know and what prosecutors know you
- 35:45Speaker 4: know and they can compel you to testify to because
- 35:48Speaker 4: you've done it. You've agreed to testify in exchange for
- 35:51Speaker 4: lenience for yourself. It's not just that. It's also kind
- 35:55Speaker 4: of how the trial's going. In terms of how a
- 35:57Speaker 4: witness lands. I actually think that the most important thing
- 36:00Speaker 4: about Powell and Cheeseboro pleading is that it means there's
- 36:04Speaker 4: not going to be a trial in Fulton County in October.
- 36:07Speaker 4: And the reason that's important is because Fannie Willis kept saying,
- 36:10Speaker 4: I want to put them all in the same courtroom
- 36:12Speaker 4: all at once. It's a conspiracy. It's a RICO conspiracy.
- 36:16Speaker 4: I'm happy to try them all at once. Now, I
- 36:18Speaker 4: just wrote a book about the 1944 Great Sedition Trial
- 36:23Speaker 4: where they put 29 defendants in the same courtroom and
- 36:26Speaker 4: And it was so stressful. Not only did it end
- 36:28Speaker 4: in a mistrial, it ended in a mistrial because the
- 36:29Speaker 4: judge died. So I don't want 19 defendants in the
- 36:34Speaker 4: same room. But the fact that Fannie Willis wanted it
- 36:36Speaker 4: and has argued for it tells you something about her case.
- 36:39Speaker 4: And she did not want Sheisborough and Powell to go
- 36:41Speaker 4: first because that would mean previewing her case for the
- 36:46Speaker 4: rest of the defendants. And them both pleading out means nothing.
- 36:49Speaker 4: that there's not going to be some dry run where
- 36:52Speaker 4: the defense counsels for all these defendants get to see
- 36:55Speaker 4: what it is she's got. And that's better for her prosecution.
- 37:00Speaker 1: Strategy.
- 37:00Speaker 4: I think there isn't a preliminary case.
- 37:04Speaker 1: I also think that I saw someone say that for
- 37:06Speaker 1: her to offer a deal to both of them that
- 37:09Speaker 1: doesn't involve any jail time, you would think that they
- 37:12Speaker 1: have some kind of valuable testimony, maybe not about Trump,
- 37:15Speaker 1: but at least about, I mean, Cheeseborough was dealing not
- 37:18Speaker 1: directly with Trump, but with Rudy and a couple others.
- 37:21Speaker 1: So it seems like they must have something valuable if
- 37:24Speaker 1: she didn't give them any.
- 37:25Speaker 4: But again, how does what does the jury think of
- 37:27Speaker 4: them as witnesses? What does the jury think of that
- 37:29Speaker 4: part of the seriousness of that part of the allegation?
- 37:32Speaker 4: I just feel like it just I don't think there's
- 37:34Speaker 4: anything that we can say. I don't think there's any
- 37:35Speaker 4: witness in any of these cases where we can say, oh,
- 37:38Speaker 4: that person's going to testify. That means X is going
- 37:40Speaker 4: to happen.
- 37:41Speaker 2: In the case.
- 37:42Speaker 4: Yeah. I just feel like when I've looked at big
- 37:45Speaker 4: landmark cases of different kinds, it's never that simple. Surely
- 37:49Speaker 4: having your co-defendants plead guilty in exchange for a promise
- 37:54Speaker 4: to testify against you is not good news.
- 37:57Speaker 1: I just don't.
- 37:57Speaker 4: Know that we know how bad it is.
- 38:00Speaker 1: It's either bad or neutral, probably. There was also a
- 38:03Speaker 1: New York Times story and a 60 Minutes Australia piece
- 38:06Speaker 1: about the Australian billionaire Mar-a-Lago member who Trump allegedly spilled
- 38:10Speaker 1: secrets to about America's nuclear submarines. Apparently, they got their
- 38:13Speaker 1: hands on some new recordings of Anthony Pratt talking about
- 38:16Speaker 1: his conversations with Trump. Let's listen.
- 38:19Speaker 6: Yeah, and Trump said, you know, that Ukraine phone call,
- 38:23Speaker 6: that was nothing compared to what I usually do. He
- 38:26Speaker 6: knows exactly what to say and what not to say
- 38:29Speaker 6: so that he avoids jail, but gets so close to
- 38:33Speaker 6: it that it looks to everyone like he's breaking the law.
- 38:36Speaker 6: All of these guys are like the mafia.
- 38:38Speaker 1: Trump, Rupert, Rudy... You want to be a customer, not
- 38:43Speaker 1: a competitor.
- 38:44Speaker 6: Rudy is someone that I hope will be useful one day. Plus,
- 38:47Speaker 6: I just think he's cool. It's not all just sort
- 38:50Speaker 6: of like sit-in-the-pants shit. I think that him and Rudy
- 38:54Speaker 6: are like that, and they're plotting all this out. Melania,
- 38:57Speaker 6: who was sitting next to him at dinner, he said,
- 39:00Speaker 6: I asked Melania to walk around the pool in her
- 39:02Speaker 6: bikini so all the other guys could get a look
- 39:04Speaker 6: at what they were missing. Then Melania said, back to him.
- 39:10Speaker 6: I'll do that when you walk around with me in
- 39:12Speaker 6: your bikini.
- 39:14Speaker 1: I like the music there.
- 39:15Speaker 3: That guy offered Rudy Giuliani a million dollars to come
- 39:20Speaker 3: to his birthday party.
- 39:22Speaker 1: Why does he think Rudy Giuliani's cool? That was the
- 39:24Speaker 1: most troubling thing that guy has said.
- 39:26Speaker 5: Yeah, I don't know if a Mar-a-Lago member is like
- 39:29Speaker 5: the best judge of class, taste, character. I didn't realize
- 39:34Speaker 5: they let people with that accent make a billion dollars.
- 39:38Speaker 2: That's cool.
- 39:39Speaker 4: So the mafia thing that he said, he says the
- 39:41Speaker 4: thing there, I like the mafia. You want to be
- 39:43Speaker 4: a customer, not a competitor. Is that like a mob
- 39:46Speaker 4: movie thing that I don't know?
- 39:47Speaker 1: I've never heard that. I love that one. I thought
- 39:49Speaker 1: that was a great line right there, but I was like,
- 39:51Speaker 1: I don't know.
- 39:51Speaker 4: I was like, is this a mantra that people who
- 39:53Speaker 4: are operating adjacent to the mafia tell themselves every morning? Customer,
- 39:57Speaker 4: not competitor.
- 39:57Speaker 2: Customer, not competitor.
- 39:59Speaker 1: I've never heard that before.
- 40:00Speaker 2: Maybe the subtext that they'll kill you, I guess.
- 40:02Speaker 1: Yes.
- 40:02Speaker 2: Pretty nice kangaroo. Be ashamed if something were to happen
- 40:04Speaker 2: to it. Jesus Christ.
- 40:07Speaker 3: The headline news out of this report was that Trump
- 40:09Speaker 3: gave this guy accidentally or wittingly, I guess, a bunch
- 40:12Speaker 3: of nuclear sub secrets about the number of warheads, etc.
- 40:15Speaker 3: It is interesting, though, that this comes out in the
- 40:17Speaker 3: middle of this ongoing impeachment effort that's trying to tell
- 40:20Speaker 3: a story about the Biden crime family. And you have
- 40:22Speaker 3: this Australian billionaire being like, yeah, I bought into Mar-a-Lago.
- 40:26Speaker 3: I paid Rudy a million dollars to come to my
- 40:27Speaker 3: birthday party. I like grifted and all these. I rented
- 40:30Speaker 3: all the rooms for election night.
- 40:31Speaker 1: Right.
- 40:31Speaker 3: Like this is a pay to play scheme that was
- 40:34Speaker 3: this entire Trump administration scheme. All laid out in this
- 40:37Speaker 3: fun little accent.
- 40:38Speaker 1: And what he got for it was, well, let me
- 40:40Speaker 1: tell you about how many nuclear submarines we have. And
- 40:42Speaker 1: let me tell you about that Ukraine call. Come on.
- 40:46Speaker 1: I did worse than that. And it's not even like
- 40:49Speaker 1: it's an exchange for like you pay this money and
- 40:51Speaker 1: I'll give you these secrets. It's more like you pay
- 40:53Speaker 1: this money and I'll brag to you about how great
- 40:56Speaker 1: it is to be president.
- 40:56Speaker 3: Well, Trump also like did events with him, toured his factory,
- 41:00Speaker 3: would like praise him at events and stuff. So it
- 41:03Speaker 3: was just sort of like a back padding competition.
- 41:05Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 41:06Speaker 4: It's really small. So it's like PR. This guy has
- 41:11Speaker 4: like tens of billions of dollars. He's very, very, very wealthy.
- 41:15Speaker 4: And you just think like, okay, if I ever became
- 41:16Speaker 4: a person who had $ 34 or $ 24 billion, whatever he had,
- 41:20Speaker 4: would I be like, if I go to Mar-a-Lago on
- 41:23Speaker 4: that day, is he going to be there that day?
- 41:25Speaker 4: And can I hear the swimsuit thing? I want you
- 41:28Speaker 4: to say the swimsuit thing in front of me. And
- 41:29Speaker 4: then I'm going to tell my friends. Yeah.
- 41:31Speaker 1: I mean, it's just like- Bored rich people. And one
- 41:35Speaker 1: of them was president with access to the nuclear front.
- 41:38Speaker 5: It's also how small Trump is. I mean, he walks in,
- 41:41Speaker 5: he treats being the president like he won a silver
- 41:43Speaker 5: at Nagano and he walks into the bar and he goes, this, oh,
- 41:46Speaker 5: this old thing, it was cold and windy.
- 41:49Speaker 2: I'll tell you the story.
- 41:49Speaker 5: It's like he wants, he just so desperately wanders around
- 41:53Speaker 5: these weddings.
- 41:54Speaker 2: He just wants to talk to people.
- 41:56Speaker 4: The submarine thing, which I didn't totally grok at first,
- 42:00Speaker 4: So there's obviously, we don't talk about submarines, right? So
- 42:03Speaker 4: they're nuclear powered, nuclear armed submarines talking about their stealth capabilities,
- 42:07Speaker 4: talking about their weapons. But then once he told the
- 42:12Speaker 4: cardboard magnate billionaire guy, that guy told 45 other people.
- 42:16Speaker 2: Including journalists.
- 42:18Speaker 4: Including a half dozen journalists and multiple former heads of
- 42:22Speaker 4: state and other foreign government officials. So what, I mean,
- 42:26Speaker 4: so what happens to the classified documents case? I mean,
- 42:29Speaker 4: this stuff isn't implicated directly in the classified documents case.
- 42:33Speaker 4: He is listed as a potential witness in that case.
- 42:36Speaker 4: But the promulgation of that kind of information to all
- 42:41Speaker 4: those people, like, wow, what do we do about that?
- 42:44Speaker 1: Well, it makes you think that the evidence in the
- 42:47Speaker 1: case has got to be really strong if this stuff
- 42:51Speaker 1: wasn't implicated.
- 42:51Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 42:52Speaker 5: Well, and also just that, hey, no matter what we confiscate,
- 42:56Speaker 5: no matter what we do, The information inside of Donald
- 42:59Speaker 5: Trump's head, which he is not protecting, is at risk
- 43:04Speaker 5: of being released if we don't do.
- 43:05Speaker 2: Something to punish him.
- 43:06Speaker 4: It's all for sale.
- 43:07Speaker 5: And the only way to actually make sure that he
- 43:09Speaker 5: hasn't shared this information is by sending him to jail.
- 43:12Speaker 4: Right?
- 43:12Speaker 2: The only way to... Or.
- 43:14Speaker 1: Just making sure he doesn't get to be president again.
- 43:16Speaker 2: Well, that's... Sure, for sure.
- 43:18Speaker 1: Yeah, but that... That's a big one.
- 43:19Speaker 2: We can't do that in the courtroom.
- 43:20Speaker 1: Because if we don't stop that, no jail... There's a
- 43:22Speaker 1: men in black in one of those things. Yeah, and
- 43:24Speaker 1: he'll have all the secrets. He'll be able to do
- 43:25Speaker 1: whatever he wants. He's got nothing to lose. Nothing to
- 43:27Speaker 1: lose in the second term.
- 43:29Speaker 4: I don't know. I mean, I don't think there is
- 43:30Speaker 4: a solution to it.
- 43:32Speaker 6: Right?
- 43:32Speaker 4: I mean, if he goes to jail, he's not going
- 43:33Speaker 4: to go to jail forever. He'll then get out. Also,
- 43:35Speaker 4: he can make phone calls from jail. Like, there's no...
- 43:38Speaker 4: The problem that we are in right now as a
- 43:40Speaker 4: country is that the only solution... to our problems is
- 43:44Speaker 4: to go back in time and not put somebody that
- 43:46Speaker 4: criminal in that big a job. And unless you can
- 43:49Speaker 4: undo that, I mean, once you've done that, once you've
- 43:53Speaker 4: done somebody who is implicated in this much alleged criminal
- 43:56Speaker 4: behavior and they've had that kind of a job, there
- 43:58Speaker 4: just isn't an easy way out that doesn't hurt the country.
- 44:01Speaker 5: What if someone did that, fucked up, accidentally left a
- 44:03Speaker 5: gold bar in Bob Menendez's car?
- 44:07Speaker 4: Good point.
- 44:09Speaker 1: We saw your segment on Menendez in your show tonight.
- 44:12Speaker 4: What did you think?
- 44:12Speaker 1: And we were all yelling at the TV. We were like, yeah,
- 44:14Speaker 1: what's wrong with you, Democrats? It's crazy to me. I
- 44:18Speaker 1: don't know where, like, why doesn't Chuck Schumer get him
- 44:20Speaker 1: off the committee?
- 44:21Speaker 4: They took him, when you took him out of the
- 44:23Speaker 4: chairmanship of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, why'd you do that?
- 44:27Speaker 4: Because of his federal felony indictments?
- 44:29Speaker 1: Right.
- 44:30Speaker 6: Okay.
- 44:30Speaker 4: And so then when the superseding indictment came out and
- 44:34Speaker 4: it turned out what he was accused of by the U.S.
- 44:36Speaker 4: Justice Department is being a foreign agent, did it occur
- 44:41Speaker 4: to you at that point that maybe it was time
- 44:42Speaker 4: for another step? How is it that he is still
- 44:45Speaker 4: on the committee?
- 44:46Speaker 1: I think it's wild.
- 44:47Speaker 4: And it was just like an arrangement of convenience that
- 44:50Speaker 4: he didn't receive the last classified briefing on what's going
- 44:53Speaker 4: on with the war. It wasn't some sort of formal
- 44:55Speaker 4: thing where they were like, no, Bob Menendez, no more
- 44:57Speaker 4: classified briefings to you. It was just like, oh, he didn't. Yeah,
- 45:00Speaker 4: he didn't do that one. They just sidestepped that.
- 45:02Speaker 2: As an issue.
- 45:03Speaker 3: Where the country that was paying him off and, as
- 45:05Speaker 3: far as I can tell, running him as a spy
- 45:07Speaker 3: is directly implicated in what's happening currently. The Egyptians are
- 45:11Speaker 3: one of the other borders of Gaza. He's like, I'll
- 45:13Speaker 3: skip this briefing.
- 45:14Speaker 4: This is a problem. A lot of problems are hard, right?
- 45:17Speaker 4: What do you do with the classified information in Donald
- 45:19Speaker 4: Trump's head? Like, I really don't know that there's an
- 45:21Speaker 4: answer to that. This is not a hard one. If
- 45:24Speaker 4: the Republicans want to take Bob Menendez off the Senate
- 45:28Speaker 4: Foreign Relations Committee, here's what they do. Bob, you're no
- 45:30Speaker 4: longer on the Foreign Relations Committee. Instead, this other person is,
- 45:34Speaker 4: and that's it.
- 45:34Speaker 1: That's all they have to do.
- 45:35Speaker 4: It's completely within their power. Yes, the Republicans could rise
- 45:38Speaker 4: up and try to stop them from installing somebody new,
- 45:40Speaker 4: but they're not going to because they don't want to
- 45:42Speaker 4: fight over Bob Menendez because they're not willing to say
- 45:44Speaker 4: that Menendez should resign. Right.
- 45:46Speaker 1: That's why I don't quite understand. We were talking about
- 45:49Speaker 1: why the Democrats wouldn't do it. Are they worried that
- 45:52Speaker 1: Bob Menendez will change parties and start caucusing with the Republicans?
- 45:55Speaker 5: No.
- 45:56Speaker 1: Like, I don't know. Even that wouldn't cost them the majority.
- 46:00Speaker 1: I guess it would shave it down one more, but
- 46:01Speaker 1: it's still like.
- 46:03Speaker 4: But if he's holding national security hostage for that kind
- 46:08Speaker 4: of a threat, we ought to know about that. They
- 46:11Speaker 4: can't just handle that by like backburning.
- 46:13Speaker 5: But that's the fucking move. You go full Trump. Trump
- 46:17Speaker 5: pardons you. You go full Trump. What else are you
- 46:20Speaker 5: supposed to do? You go full fucking Trump. You go
- 46:22Speaker 5: full Trump.
- 46:23Speaker 1: You do Blagojevich. You do Blagojevich. Oh, you do Jeff
- 46:25Speaker 1: Andrew right in Jersey.
- 46:26Speaker 5: Blagojevich was pretty smart when he was walking out of
- 46:28Speaker 5: that jail pretty early.
- 46:31Speaker 4: Smart was the word?
- 46:32Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 46:33Speaker 2: That day, that day he was a smart guy.
- 46:35Speaker 1: Well, let's not get Bob Menendez any ideas here.
- 46:37Speaker 2: Hey, nobody, Bob, chill out.
- 46:40Speaker 1: I don't think he's a listener.
- 46:42Speaker 4: But also, Democrats in the Senate leak to us. Like,
- 46:45Speaker 4: explain yourselves.
- 46:46Speaker 2: Yeah, leak to Rachel.
- 46:47Speaker 4: Leak to me. Call me.
- 46:49Speaker 1: I asked Fetterman this because he's been really forward-leaning on this.
- 46:52Speaker 1: And I was like, what's with all your colleagues? He's like,
- 46:54Speaker 1: I don't speak for them. I can't speak for them.
- 46:55Speaker 4: But who does? I mean, this is just unconscionable. Yes,
- 47:00Speaker 4: you can talk about the Republicans and everything's wrong with them.
- 47:03Speaker 4: That's fine. But at the end of the day, the
- 47:05Speaker 4: thing you have to answer to, to whomever you answer,
- 47:08Speaker 4: is for your own actions. And in this case, the
- 47:11Speaker 4: action of leaving him on the Foreign Relations Committee, when
- 47:13Speaker 4: you have the power to remove him, is it's, it's
- 47:18Speaker 4: beyond the, it's beyond.
- 47:19Speaker 1: Okay. Uh, before we get to break, uh, just two
- 47:21Speaker 1: quick housekeeping notes. Pod Save America will be live in Louisville,
- 47:24Speaker 1: Kentucky in Cleveland, Ohio on October 28th and 29th. We
- 47:29Speaker 1: will be joined by journalist Perry Bacon, Kentucky Congressman Morgan McGarvey,
- 47:33Speaker 1: co-host Alyssa Mastromonaco, abortion rights advocate Kelly Copeland, Congresswoman Amelia Sykes,
- 47:39Speaker 1: and more. Uh, head to crooked.com slash events to get
- 47:42Speaker 1: your tickets now and see where else we're headed this year. Also,
- 47:46Speaker 1: quick shout out to our Friends of the Pod subscription
- 47:48Speaker 1: community who are probably listening right now on our ad-free feed.
- 47:52Speaker 1: I want to let you guys know that I'm stopping
- 47:53Speaker 1: by the Friends of the Pod Discord on Thursday, October
- 47:56Speaker 1: 26th for a round of Ask Me Almost Anything, where
- 47:59Speaker 1: I'll be chatting with subscribers and answering your burning questions.
- 48:02Speaker 1: If you haven't subscribed to Friends of the Pod yet,
- 48:04Speaker 1: now's the time. Head to cricket.com slash friends to sign up.
- 48:07Speaker 1: When we come back, we'll talk to Rachel Moore about
- 48:09Speaker 1: her new book prequel, An American Fight Against Fascism. I
- 48:25Speaker 1: want to talk about your new book called Prequel, which
- 48:28Speaker 1: is based off your fantastic award winning podcast, Ultra. Both
- 48:31Speaker 1: tell the story of a homegrown fascist plot to overthrow
- 48:33Speaker 1: American democracy just before we entered World War Two, a
- 48:37Speaker 1: conspiracy that reached the highest levels of the U.S. government.
- 48:40Speaker 1: For people who haven't listened to the podcast or read
- 48:42Speaker 1: the book, could you talk about how serious the threat was? Yes.
- 48:45Speaker 4: Thank you. First of all, thanks for asking me about it.
- 48:49Speaker 4: So we had, at the same time that Germany went
- 48:52Speaker 4: to Hitler and Italy went to Mussolini and Spain went
- 48:55Speaker 4: to Franco and the French fascists overran parliament in 1934
- 49:00Speaker 4: and ousted the democratically elected government and the British had
- 49:04Speaker 4: the British Union of Fascists. When this was rising everywhere
- 49:06Speaker 4: in the world, we had our own problem. And we
- 49:09Speaker 4: think of Americans' confrontation with the Nazis as having been
- 49:12Speaker 4: the military confrontation when We were good guys and they
- 49:15Speaker 4: were bad guys and we went over there and beat them.
- 49:17Speaker 4: But here in the United States, the... just that people
- 49:20Speaker 4: didn't want to go fight World War II by very
- 49:23Speaker 4: large numbers. In 1940, it was 83% of the public
- 49:26Speaker 4: didn't want us to fight. It was that there was
- 49:29Speaker 4: a big fascist movement here, virulently anti-Semitic, associated with right-wing
- 49:36Speaker 4: paramilitary groups, And associated with the Nazi government in Berlin
- 49:42Speaker 4: to the point where there was a Nazi agent. He
- 49:44Speaker 4: was the senior Nazi propaganda agent in the United States.
- 49:47Speaker 4: And he was running a huge multimillion dollar propaganda campaign
- 49:51Speaker 4: in the United States, like at the behest of the
- 49:54Speaker 4: German foreign office. And he had two dozen senators and
- 49:57Speaker 4: members of Congress working for him. running all this mail
- 50:00Speaker 4: out of their offices so that the postage would be
- 50:02Speaker 4: paid by the American taxpayer.
- 50:04Speaker 1: Franking privilege.
- 50:04Speaker 4: The franking privilege. I'm trying to make the franking privilege hot.
- 50:11Speaker 4: So it's always been seen as a kind of obscure
- 50:14Speaker 4: chapter in American history, I think, for obvious reasons, because
- 50:17Speaker 4: we had World War II and we won. And that's
- 50:20Speaker 4: a very comfortable tale to tell. It's more uncomfortable to
- 50:24Speaker 4: think about us Americans having been on that side. But
- 50:27Speaker 4: it was more well-connected and more radical and more successful
- 50:32Speaker 4: than I think previously understood. And that's what I'm trying
- 50:35Speaker 4: to just help us learn that, not because it's a,
- 50:38Speaker 4: I don't think there's any analogy between Nazism then and
- 50:41Speaker 4: our ultra-right today, obviously. Only Nazis are Nazis. Only Hitler
- 50:46Speaker 4: is Hitler. But there is an analogy, I think, that
- 50:48Speaker 4: we can learn from in terms of Americans who fought
- 50:51Speaker 4: that surprisingly effective, surprisingly well-connected movement and beat them and
- 50:56Speaker 4: shut it down.
- 50:58Speaker 1: You draw a lot of parallels, obviously, in the book.
- 51:01Speaker 1: They're sort of unsaid parallels between then and now. I wonder, like,
- 51:06Speaker 1: what is different about the threat that we face today?
- 51:09Speaker 1: What feels different? Not just in, like, the non-actual Nazis,
- 51:12Speaker 1: but just in the general sort of larger context. context, political,
- 51:16Speaker 1: social context?
- 51:17Speaker 4: I think that there's basically like four things that you
- 51:20Speaker 4: look for for a democracy that's at risk of becoming
- 51:23Speaker 4: an authoritarian state. And lots of experts smarter than me
- 51:26Speaker 4: have different lists. For me, it's four. One is that
- 51:29Speaker 4: you see not just targeting of minorities, but scapegoating of minorities.
- 51:33Speaker 4: So you get Baroque evil conspiracy theories about how they're
- 51:36Speaker 4: secretly to blame for all of our problems, because then
- 51:39Speaker 4: you've got a common enemy that you need a strong
- 51:41Speaker 4: man to unite the country against. Then you've got, oh,
- 51:43Speaker 4: we can't have democracy because those evil people would participate
- 51:46Speaker 4: in it. Democracy is weak and makes us pray to
- 51:49Speaker 4: these bad people.
- 51:50Speaker 2: So you got that.
- 51:50Speaker 4: You've got don't trust information. Don't trust journalists, science experts
- 51:56Speaker 4: only believe the dear leader. Go with your gut. Trust
- 51:59Speaker 4: your prejudices. And we've got the intrusion of violence into
- 52:05Speaker 4: the political space so that the political space becomes a
- 52:08Speaker 4: place that normal people kind of can't play. If you
- 52:11Speaker 4: want to be a poll worker, but it means you're
- 52:13Speaker 4: going to end up having death threats and people storming
- 52:15Speaker 4: your house, then normal people aren't going to be poll workers.
- 52:19Speaker 4: So you watch for that. But the last thing is,
- 52:21Speaker 4: is actually the most boring and most important, which is
- 52:24Speaker 4: technically is your democracy functioning. In order to hold on
- 52:27Speaker 4: to your democracy, you not only need to defend it,
- 52:30Speaker 4: but you need to believe in it and you need
- 52:32Speaker 4: to use it to solve the problem of rising authoritarianism.
- 52:35Speaker 4: And so people need to believe that the election process
- 52:39Speaker 4: and that the democratic process writ large is what we
- 52:41Speaker 4: use to solve our problems. And the good news in
- 52:45Speaker 4: this book, in prequel, is that all these members of
- 52:50Speaker 4: Congress who are all hooked up with this Nazi agent,
- 52:52Speaker 4: almost to a one, they all got voted out. When
- 52:55Speaker 4: the American public, through good journalism and good activism and
- 52:58Speaker 4: the Justice Department exposing them, told the American people what
- 53:01Speaker 4: was going on, even people who are household names who'd
- 53:03Speaker 4: been in Congress for 25 years who were seen as
- 53:06Speaker 4: presidential timber, the president's best friend, all this stuff, all
- 53:09Speaker 4: voted out because the American people did not like that idea.
- 53:12Speaker 4: The thing that's different now that worries me is that
- 53:15Speaker 4: election denialism and don't believe in elections and your vote
- 53:20Speaker 4: doesn't matter. I mean, Trump's saying today, don't worry about voting.
- 53:23Speaker 4: We've got all the votes we need.
- 53:24Speaker 1: Just monitor voting.
- 53:26Speaker 4: Just monitor voting. Monitor the vote count and monitor voting.
- 53:30Speaker 4: That stuff is... They didn't get far enough with it
- 53:34Speaker 4: in the 30s and 40s. They were trying to, but
- 53:36Speaker 4: they didn't get that. And they're much further along with
- 53:38Speaker 4: that messaging. And that's not just bad for people who
- 53:41Speaker 4: believe it on its face because they like that side
- 53:43Speaker 4: of politics. It's bad for Americans who might try to
- 53:46Speaker 4: fix this because all of us need to believe that
- 53:48Speaker 4: voting out people who are close to these sorts of
- 53:51Speaker 4: plots and movements is the solution to these plots and movements.
- 53:55Speaker 3: When you think about that scenario and how it played
- 53:58Speaker 3: out in the past, and you think about today with
- 54:01Speaker 3: Elon Musk saying, don't listen to these lying journalists, listen
- 54:05Speaker 3: to these blue checks that gave me money. We think
- 54:07Speaker 3: about the withering of local news, gerrymandering of districts that
- 54:11Speaker 3: would make it incredibly hard to vote out some of
- 54:13Speaker 3: the individuals you're talking about. Do you worry more that
- 54:17Speaker 3: repeating that kind of systems and good guys and women
- 54:22Speaker 3: winning wouldn't maybe not happen?
- 54:24Speaker 4: Well, yeah.
- 54:25Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 54:25Speaker 4: That's the part of it that I'm so worried about.
- 54:27Speaker 4: I mean, to the extent that You've got people who
- 54:30Speaker 4: are part of an anti-democratic project who are telling you,
- 54:33Speaker 4: don't believe election results. Don't think that the vote is
- 54:37Speaker 4: the way we're going to fix these problems. Don't think
- 54:39Speaker 4: that democracy is the way our country should run. That's bad.
- 54:42Speaker 4: But it's really bad if it's true. It's really bad
- 54:45Speaker 4: if your vote doesn't actually count because either the elections
- 54:49Speaker 4: are being stolen somewhere or because... you're gerrymandered out of
- 54:54Speaker 4: essentially ever being able to have a legitimate say in
- 54:58Speaker 4: what governance is that applies to you. And so the
- 55:01Speaker 4: weakening of just the technical aspects of democracy takes away
- 55:06Speaker 4: the best weapon that we have to fix this problem.
- 55:10Speaker 4: And so it's just, it's not abstract.
- 55:12Speaker 2: It's urgent.
- 55:14Speaker 5: Are there strengths that we have or lessons we're having
- 55:17Speaker 5: gone through this in the 30s that we now draw
- 55:21Speaker 5: on that put us at an advantage as opposed to,
- 55:24Speaker 5: I mean, what you just described is what's the difference
- 55:25Speaker 5: between now and the 1930s? Oh, here are four ways
- 55:27Speaker 5: in which things are a little bit worse. But like,
- 55:29Speaker 5: what are the ways in which right now you look
- 55:31Speaker 5: at the way Americans are responding or the way our
- 55:33Speaker 5: country is reacting to a far right threat that you
- 55:36Speaker 5: say speaks to having learned from this?
- 55:38Speaker 4: Very good question. And nobody asks me that question in
- 55:41Speaker 4: that way. I'm talking about this.
- 55:42Speaker 2: I'm really happy.
- 55:43Speaker 4: You still got it.
- 55:44Speaker 3: Yes.
- 55:46Speaker 4: Go on.
- 55:46Speaker 3: We didn't get a fucking very good question.
- 55:48Speaker 2: What the fuck's happening?
- 55:49Speaker 3: I'm out of here. It's so hot in the studio.
- 55:51Speaker 3: I can't even think, let alone form another question.
- 55:53Speaker 5: I'm sorry.
- 55:54Speaker 2: There was a good question that was asked.
- 55:55Speaker 1: Sorry. Somebody had asked a question.
- 55:57Speaker 4: I would say two things. One is the Justice Department
- 56:02Speaker 4: knows not to put 29 people on trial in the
- 56:04Speaker 4: same courtroom. Like, that's good. There's two big sedition trials
- 56:08Speaker 4: that I write about in the book, one in 1940.
- 56:11Speaker 4: And in that case, the FBI really thought this Christian
- 56:14Speaker 4: Front militia was seven days away from a plot that
- 56:17Speaker 4: was supposed to start with the murder of 12 congressmen.
- 56:20Speaker 4: And they had lots of National Guardsmen and NYPD and
- 56:24Speaker 4: lots of bombs and US military machine guns. And it
- 56:28Speaker 4: was a serious thing. And when those guys were put
- 56:32Speaker 4: on trial, the trial did not succeed in convicting any
- 56:35Speaker 4: of them, and they were all let go. And then
- 56:37Speaker 4: in 1944, we've got the even bigger sedition trial. There's
- 56:41Speaker 4: 29 of them. It was 17 defendants in 1940. It's
- 56:44Speaker 4: 29 in 1944. That trial also, no successful convictions, and
- 56:48Speaker 4: those guys melted into the sauce, which is a very
- 56:52Speaker 4: dangerous and bad thing. And I feel like the Justice
- 56:55Speaker 4: Department has learned from some of those things. The other
- 56:58Speaker 4: thing that I don't know whether or not they've learned,
- 57:00Speaker 4: but I really hope they have, is that part of
- 57:02Speaker 4: what went wrong with the effort to deal with this
- 57:04Speaker 4: through the criminal justice system in the 30s and 40s
- 57:08Speaker 4: is that implicated senators like Burton Wheeler, a Democrat from Montana,
- 57:13Speaker 4: pressured the attorney general to fire the prosecutor who was
- 57:17Speaker 4: leading the investigation and leading the prosecution. And the attorney
- 57:20Speaker 4: general caved and did so. That's really bad. President Truman
- 57:24Speaker 4: then in 1946 said, caved and fired another Justice Department
- 57:29Speaker 4: official who was trying to expose this because among the
- 57:32Speaker 4: people who are going to get exposed were his best
- 57:33Speaker 4: friends from the Senate. So the political pressure on the
- 57:37Speaker 4: Justice Department, I hope, is something that has a red
- 57:40Speaker 4: flag on it. I think people like Jeff Berman from
- 57:43Speaker 4: the Trump-era Justice Department raising a red flag about those
- 57:47Speaker 4: things and having gone through that is a little bit
- 57:51Speaker 4: of hope there. But that's, yeah, that's one example of
- 57:54Speaker 4: something that I think we're doing better.
- 57:56Speaker 1: Do you think that the pro-democracy forces in this country
- 58:01Speaker 1: are doing a good enough job making the case about
- 58:05Speaker 1: why democracy is a better system for most people in
- 58:12Speaker 1: this country? Like people, our audience, your audience, people who
- 58:16Speaker 1: pay close attention to politics, like we get all the
- 58:18Speaker 1: arguments about democracy. We're passionate about it forever. Most people
- 58:22Speaker 1: in the country who don't pay close attention to politics,
- 58:25Speaker 1: who barely consume the news, who are worried about more
- 58:28Speaker 1: things close to home. I wonder if like we're making
- 58:32Speaker 1: a good enough argument.
- 58:34Speaker 4: It's hard because you don't want to scaremonger, you know,
- 58:37Speaker 4: I mean, you don't want to. And I mean, the
- 58:41Speaker 4: thing that I try to convey is like. we'll really
- 58:45Speaker 4: miss this when it's gone.
- 58:46Speaker 2: Oh, no. That's when you say we get dumped.
- 58:53Speaker 4: I mean, most democracies don't last. And most countries that
- 58:58Speaker 4: have lost democracy never get it back. And we are
- 59:01Speaker 4: a standout example of a country that has held on
- 59:04Speaker 4: to a robust democracy for a long time, but there's
- 59:07Speaker 4: no reason to think that it is inevitable that we will.
- 59:10Speaker 4: And to create that sense of, I think, honest precarity
- 59:14Speaker 4: around us being a democratic system. Just listen to what
- 59:18Speaker 4: Trump says about voting. Listen to what Trump says about elections.
- 59:22Speaker 4: Why is he describing the election that he won in
- 59:24Speaker 4: 2016 as stolen? Why is he describing the next election
- 59:28Speaker 4: in which he's not yet a competitor as already stolen?
- 59:31Speaker 4: He's doing this because he wants people to believe that
- 59:33Speaker 4: elections are fake and so therefore we shouldn't bother having them.
- 59:36Speaker 4: It's a challenge of imagination. Can you imagine what a
- 59:40Speaker 4: country is like that looks like this except has a
- 59:44Speaker 4: president who never leaves office?
- 59:45Speaker 1: Right.
- 59:46Speaker 4: I mean, last week while President Biden was traveling to
- 59:49Speaker 4: Israel and lowering taxes, prescription drug prices and, you know,
- 59:53Speaker 4: putting the brakes on people having to pay back their
- 59:56Speaker 4: student loans. Vladimir Putin, in his 24th year of office,
- 1:00:00Speaker 4: went to China to go to a summit hosted by
- 1:00:04Speaker 4: President Xi, who's president for life, so he could meet
- 1:00:06Speaker 4: with Viktor Orban, who's in his 14th year in office.
- 1:00:09Speaker 4: So they could talk about how they want a new
- 1:00:12Speaker 4: multipolar world where the United States doesn't lead the way anymore.
- 1:00:16Speaker 1: Right.
- 1:00:16Speaker 4: That's That's the other way that this goes.
- 1:00:19Speaker 1: And I think that we have to, the next step
- 1:00:21Speaker 1: is to draw a line from that sort of system
- 1:00:25Speaker 1: of government to the consequences it has for people in
- 1:00:28Speaker 1: those countries and other countries. Because also like, look what
- 1:00:31Speaker 1: Vladimir Putin's doing with his country right now. Look at
- 1:00:34Speaker 1: how many people he's sending to their deaths and how
- 1:00:35Speaker 1: many people he's responsible for slaughtering, right? Because that's life
- 1:00:39Speaker 1: in an authoritarian government. And by the way, life in
- 1:00:41Speaker 1: a democracy can be wonderful. And- And also frustrating and
- 1:00:47Speaker 1: people can struggle and it's infuriating at times, but it's also,
- 1:00:51Speaker 1: you know.
- 1:00:51Speaker 4: I mean, what does it mean to be in political
- 1:00:54Speaker 4: opposition in the United States? Frustration and agonized podcast conversations
- 1:01:01Speaker 4: and occasionally having, you know, bad things happen in the
- 1:01:05Speaker 4: legislature in which you are torn between whether to make
- 1:01:08Speaker 4: fun or be seriously concerned about the other people who
- 1:01:11Speaker 4: can't get it together. I mean, that's what political opposition
- 1:01:13Speaker 4: means in this country. But if you are Alexei Navalny
- 1:01:15Speaker 4: in Russia, your lawyers just got arrested. You're in a
- 1:01:19Speaker 4: penal colony and your lawyers just got arrested for the
- 1:01:22Speaker 4: crime of representing you while you are trying to be
- 1:01:24Speaker 4: an opposition politician. I just feel like the more we
- 1:01:28Speaker 4: learn about what else our situation could be and what
- 1:01:32Speaker 4: one side of our politics is driving us toward, I
- 1:01:36Speaker 4: think the argument makes itself, but your mileage may vary.
- 1:01:39Speaker 2: Well, Rachel, before we let you go, I'm going to
- 1:01:42Speaker 2: open my laptop.
- 1:01:42Speaker 5: Okay.
- 1:01:43Speaker 2: That's how you know we're getting serious.
- 1:01:45Speaker 4: I'm getting fired.
- 1:01:47Speaker 2: Rachel, in your new book, prequel.
- 1:01:51Speaker 1: There we go.
- 1:01:51Speaker 4: Woo! Thank you very much.
- 1:01:54Speaker 2: You track the fight... I didn't... It's an audio medium here.
- 1:01:58Speaker 5: You track the fight of those inside and outside the
- 1:01:59Speaker 5: government to repel a takeover by right-wing extremists who are
- 1:02:02Speaker 5: enamored with fascism, anti-Semitic conspiracy theories, and an all-out assault
- 1:02:05Speaker 5: on the left. I don't think it would have come
- 1:02:07Speaker 5: as a surprise to you that there are parallels to
- 1:02:08Speaker 5: what we see playing out on the far right today,
- 1:02:10Speaker 5: not that you draw an equivalence, but nevertheless... So we're
- 1:02:13Speaker 5: going to read an actual quote. And the question is,
- 1:02:16Speaker 5: is this a quote recounted in your book? Or is
- 1:02:18Speaker 5: it from the unwritten book called A Present? Is this
- 1:02:22Speaker 5: fascism original formula? Or is this fascism the new batch,
- 1:02:25Speaker 5: which is a reference to a film called Gremlins 2
- 1:02:27Speaker 5: that you have not seen?
- 1:02:28Speaker 1: I bet.
- 1:02:30Speaker 4: You are correct.
- 1:02:32Speaker 5: Question one, here's the quote. We all know for whom
- 1:02:35Speaker 5: we're voting if we vote for blank. For the communists,
- 1:02:37Speaker 5: the socialists, for the Mexican lovers. Was this about President
- 1:02:41Speaker 5: Franklin Delano Roosevelt or President Joseph Robinette Biden?
- 1:02:46Speaker 4: I know that it was about Roosevelt. Was it also
- 1:02:48Speaker 4: said about Biden?
- 1:02:49Speaker 2: It has been, but this was about Roosevelt.
- 1:02:51Speaker 1: Correct. The whom gave it away. The whom. No one's
- 1:02:54Speaker 1: used whom.
- 1:02:56Speaker 5: This was Father Charles Coughlin. And I know he also
- 1:02:58Speaker 5: included Russian lovers in his list, which had given it
- 1:03:01Speaker 5: away because today the right. wouldn't speak the same way
- 1:03:04Speaker 5: about Russia.
- 1:03:05Speaker 2: Next question.
- 1:03:07Speaker 5: As a far right figure warned that a certain group
- 1:03:09Speaker 5: wanted to corrupt youth through subversive teaching, destroy family life,
- 1:03:12Speaker 5: dominate people through their vices, and undermine the respect for religion.
- 1:03:16Speaker 5: Was this about gays and theys in the 2020s or
- 1:03:20Speaker 5: Jews and Jews in the 1930s?
- 1:03:21Speaker 4: It was about Jews and Jews in the 1930s.
- 1:03:23Speaker 2: And do you know who it was? Do you remember
- 1:03:25Speaker 2: who it was?
- 1:03:25Speaker 4: Is it Pelley?
- 1:03:26Speaker 2: This was Pelley.
- 1:03:27Speaker 4: Yeah.
- 1:03:27Speaker 2: Who started a right-wing anti-Semitic paramilitary group. Question three. Scott
- 1:03:30Speaker 2: Pelley did that?
- 1:03:31Speaker 1: It was Scott Pelley. Wow. Which Pelley was it?
- 1:03:33Speaker 2: It was Scott Pelley.
- 1:03:36Speaker 5: You know, in Australia, the 60 minutes clock goes the
- 1:03:37Speaker 5: other way. A candidate warned that the sitting president had
- 1:03:43Speaker 5: joined with, quote, a band of his closest thugs, misfits,
- 1:03:46Speaker 5: and Marxists to destroy American democracy and and we must
- 1:03:49Speaker 5: keep foreign Christian-hating communists, Marxists, and socialists out of America.
- 1:03:53Speaker 5: Was that a candidate in the 30s or a candidate
- 1:03:55Speaker 5: in the unfolding present?
- 1:03:56Speaker 4: Yes.
- 1:03:57Speaker 3: Yes, it was.
- 1:03:58Speaker 2: It was Trump in June of this year.
- 1:03:59Speaker 1: I was going to say that sounded like a Trump quote.
- 1:04:01Speaker 2: Next quote.
- 1:04:03Speaker 5: I have an idea this is still a Christian country,
- 1:04:05Speaker 5: but there is an objection to use the word Christian.
- 1:04:07Speaker 5: They want to take it out of my mouth, the
- 1:04:09Speaker 5: word Christ and Christian, and they can't do it. Is
- 1:04:11Speaker 5: that about a manufactured war on Christians or a manufactured
- 1:04:15Speaker 5: war on Christmas?
- 1:04:16Speaker 1: Yes.
- 1:04:17Speaker 4: Yes. The answer is yes. But is that Smith or
- 1:04:19Speaker 4: is that?
- 1:04:21Speaker 2: It's Mosley.
- 1:04:22Speaker 4: Oh, that's General George Van Horn Mosley. He's one of
- 1:04:24Speaker 4: my favorite bad guys in the book. Why? Because, so
- 1:04:28Speaker 4: he wanted, a lot of the different fascist groups wanted
- 1:04:31Speaker 4: George Van Horn Mosley to be the Fuhrer. He had
- 1:04:34Speaker 4: been deputy chief of staff of the U.S.
- 1:04:36Speaker 3: Army.
- 1:04:36Speaker 4: He thought that and campaigned on the idea that all
- 1:04:39Speaker 4: Jews in America should be forcibly sterilized. Like he was really,
- 1:04:42Speaker 4: he was that guy. And the army came to him
- 1:04:46Speaker 4: after he testified in Congress in 1938, I think it was.
- 1:04:50Speaker 4: And they said, General Mosley, we understand you are auditioning
- 1:04:54Speaker 4: for the role of American Fuhrer for once you and
- 1:04:58Speaker 4: your friends overthrow democracy and install the type of Hitlerite
- 1:05:01Speaker 4: government that you're looking for here. You have rights as
- 1:05:04Speaker 4: an American to advocate anything you want. You have free speech. However,
- 1:05:08Speaker 4: we are the U.S. Army. And this is awkward for us,
- 1:05:12Speaker 4: and so if you want to keep doing that, we're
- 1:05:14Speaker 4: going to stop paying your pension. So it's your choice.
- 1:05:17Speaker 4: You can keep trying to be the American Fuhrer, or
- 1:05:20Speaker 4: you can keep your pension. And he was like, I
- 1:05:22Speaker 4: think I want the pension. Wow.
- 1:05:25Speaker 2: What a story.
- 1:05:27Speaker 4: What a brain.
- 1:05:27Speaker 2: I could trump that choice.
- 1:05:29Speaker 1: I was going to want to pay him a little more.
- 1:05:32Speaker 2: Wasn't there some offer?
- 1:05:35Speaker 1: Michael Lewis says SBF was going to pay him.
- 1:05:38Speaker 4: A bunch of money. Five billion dollars or something.
- 1:05:40Speaker 2: Steal twice the price. Last one.
- 1:05:43Speaker 5: I would build a wall about the United States so
- 1:05:45Speaker 5: high and so secure. I say we should stop and
- 1:05:47Speaker 5: stop now the refugees who are seeping into this country
- 1:05:49Speaker 5: by the thousands to take the jobs which rightly belong
- 1:05:52Speaker 5: to the native and natural born citizens of the United States.
- 1:05:55Speaker 5: Here's a hint. Their motto was about putting America first.
- 1:05:59Speaker 5: The person who said this was divorced twice and had
- 1:06:01Speaker 5: children with three different women.
- 1:06:03Speaker 4: Senator Robert Rice Reynolds, that is Carolina.
- 1:06:06Speaker 2: That is correct. Yes in 1941.
- 1:06:08Speaker 4: Yeah, he was a monster Yeah, but yeah He wanted
- 1:06:12Speaker 4: his big idea was to build a wall to keep
- 1:06:13Speaker 4: out Jewish refugees because they were gonna take all our
- 1:06:15Speaker 4: jobs and corrupt our Christianity Yeah, so we've been up
- 1:06:20Speaker 4: against worse, right? I mean having an ultra right movement
- 1:06:24Speaker 4: ascendant in this country that is very anti-semitic that is
- 1:06:29Speaker 4: anti-democratic at its core and that is in love with
- 1:06:32Speaker 4: foreign dictators, that is connected to very popular people, including
- 1:06:38Speaker 4: the most powerful industrialist in the country, Henry Ford, and
- 1:06:40Speaker 4: Father Coughlin, who was the most powerful media figure maybe
- 1:06:43Speaker 4: in American history. People like Charles Lindbergh, who was a
- 1:06:45Speaker 4: consensus national hero. I mean, all these people are pulling
- 1:06:48Speaker 4: in that direction while Hitler is steamrolling Europe. And Americans
- 1:06:56Speaker 4: whose names we have forgotten and who are not famous
- 1:06:59Speaker 4: stood up against them and prosecuted them and infiltrated them
- 1:07:04Speaker 4: and did amazing exposes of them and ran against them
- 1:07:08Speaker 4: and ousted them from office. And they gave us a gift.
- 1:07:14Speaker 1: Well, that is a very hopeful note to end on.
- 1:07:17Speaker 4: Yes.
- 1:07:18Speaker 1: Thank you so much, Rachel, for joining the pod again.
- 1:07:21Speaker 1: The book is Prequel. An American Fight Against Fascism. It
- 1:07:24Speaker 1: is fantastic. Everyone go buy it.
- 1:07:26Speaker 3: Great cover art.
- 1:07:27Speaker 1: It's great cover art. Thank you very much. And also
- 1:07:28Speaker 1: go listen to Ultra also. It's just a fantastic podcast.
- 1:07:32Speaker 1: Thanks for stopping by. Next time, let's not make it
- 1:07:34Speaker 1: four years until you come by again.
- 1:07:36Speaker 4: Love you guys. Thank you very much.
- 1:07:37Speaker 2: Thank you. Thank you.
- 1:07:40Speaker 1: Pot Save America is a Crooked Media production. Our producers
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