Latest / Indie Film Podcast / Stop Writing Forgettable Movies: The Science of Storytelling
Transcript
- 0:00Do create situations and environments that show your
- 0:03audience who your characters are and what their goals are.
- 0:07And please don't use dialogue to explain character motivations.
- 0:12Oh my. Show us, don't tell us.
- 0:14If Netflix, Netflix, if anyone from Netflix is watching, don't
- 0:18do that. I'm tired of it.
- 0:21What's the best feeling that you can have as an indie filmmaker?
- 0:24Showing my film to an audience and have them respond with
- 0:26cheering celebration and also my parents are there to witness
- 0:30that. So then what would be the worst
- 0:32reaction your film can get from an audience?
- 0:34Before we go there, the second best response is an audience
- 0:37hates my movie because at least I know that they paid attention.
- 0:41The worst response I've ever had is pure indifference.
- 0:45And what's a really good way to guarantee an indifferent
- 0:48response from your audience? A mid tier to bad script.
- 0:52Welcome to Indie Film Podcast. I'm Vic.
- 0:54And I am Chuck. The next few weeks we're going
- 0:57to be breaking down the seven deadly sins of low budget indie
- 1:00film making. So today we're going to start
- 1:03with the first sign that your film idea might be mid tier
- 1:06Chuck. What differentiates a script
- 1:08from being optioned or tossed in the trash bin?
- 1:10Well, maybe you have a character whose flavor profile is that of
- 1:14room temperature tapioca. Or maybe a plot with steak Solo
- 1:18that only the mole people care about them.
- 1:20That is a good joke. I like that a lot.
- 1:23So that doesn't mean that your story is needs to be thrown out
- 1:26if it's not great. But today we're going to
- 1:28actually go over some plot devices and some character
- 1:32building techniques that might help you make a better script.
- 1:35OK, so then to start Chuck, who tells good stories?
- 1:38Pixar We all know that Pixar tells the best stories.
- 1:42OK, I do Stand By Up has one of the best love stories told in
- 1:47like the 1st 10 minutes of that film and it's beautiful and it's
- 1:50gut wrenching. And it's all visual music, yes,
- 1:52but it's character driven, yeah, too.
- 1:54And so I want to talk about Pixar's story spine because I
- 1:59went down a rabbit hole on storytelling, the art of
- 2:03storytelling, the science of storytelling.
- 2:06And Pixar actually follows this formula in almost all of their
- 2:10films. It's not something that the
- 2:12writers are required to follow, but they all use it as a
- 2:14guideline. So this story spine, I'm going
- 2:16to use Toy Story as the example to break this down.
- 2:19So classic. Once Upon a time, there was a
- 2:24toy cowboy named Woody. Everyday, a boy named Andy would
- 2:29play with Woody, his favorite toy.
- 2:31Until one day Andy received a Buzz Lightyear toy for his
- 2:35birthday and Buzz became Andy's new favorite toy.
- 2:39Because of that, Woody got jealous.
- 2:42Because of that, Woody knocked Buzz out of the window, mostly
- 2:46by accident. Because of that, the other toys
- 2:49kicked Woody out. Because of that, Woody and Buzz
- 2:53had to work out their differences and join together to
- 2:55get back home to Andy until finally they overcame their
- 2:59differences to return at home. And ever since then, Woody and
- 3:03Buzz have been great friends and share the spotlight.
- 3:07Which is an accurate depiction, though it does leave out the
- 3:10whole identity crisis the Buzz Lightyear faced with the whole I
- 3:14am Missus Nesbitt thing when he, I don't know, that was like a
- 3:17big breakdown and just a very relatable moment for young me to
- 3:21see. So sorry, this is this is just a
- 3:23breakdown of the the story structure for the plot and the
- 3:27things that they use. And I'm not saying that
- 3:29everybody should follow this, but it does.
- 3:32It does use good causation. And also if you don't follow
- 3:37that, it's good to find some type of story structure, plot
- 3:41structure that you want to follow, whether it be 3 act.
- 3:44The Hero's Journey. Yeah, Hero's journey five act,
- 3:47four Act whatever, whatever the case may.
- 3:49Be however many acts you want. You could eight act like what is
- 3:52that one? We just did 9 there, but but
- 3:55with Pixar it's they follow the because of the previous event.
- 4:01The next event follows logically.
- 4:03Which is it? Matt Stone and Trey Parker, I
- 4:06want to say who are big believers in the instead of and
- 4:08then look at, but therefore yes. Yeah, and that's one of the
- 4:15biggest sins I see in indie films.
- 4:17When we go to the the film screenings, where I start to
- 4:21lose interest is I don't understand why something is
- 4:26happening. It's not clearly explained.
- 4:28Well, maybe you just don't get it.
- 4:30True, and it's not an art house film that I'm watching.
- 4:32I should clarify. It's not.
- 4:34This is not art house, it is not experimental.
- 4:37This is just a standard narrative.
- 4:39Film, yeah, not someone trying to emulate David Lynch, just
- 4:42somebody that's like like Steven Spielberg movies but doesn't
- 4:45understand the importance of story and character.
- 4:47So yeah, it's good to have one of those things to to break
- 4:51down. That is fair and that.
- 4:52Is fair. Like for example Christopher
- 4:55Booker. He actually has the seven
- 4:58different types of plots that that he breaks down.
- 5:01He's the one who's the big believer that these are the only
- 5:047 archetypes of plots, correct? Yes, that's this is his book.
- 5:09This is this is all there is. Yes, any story falls into one of
- 5:13these. Go back to Greek classics, go
- 5:16back to Shakespeare, go back to anything.
- 5:17It's always just one of these 7. Yeah, and his seven are
- 5:20overcoming the Monster, Rags to Riches, the Quest, Voyage in
- 5:26return, comedy, tragedy and rebirth.
- 5:30Although those last three, I feel like those can be those can
- 5:32fall into the other four. So I think that there is even
- 5:35fewer. Well, I I think the comedy has
- 5:41like specific attributes and plot devices and key moments
- 5:47that happen within it that separate it from like the
- 5:49tragedy or the Reaper. Oh yeah, yeah.
- 5:51So he breaks it down even. Further, yeah, it's not just
- 5:54like comedy as the genre, it's this is specifically the comedy
- 5:59archetype, and it follows these specific steps.
- 6:02I am not going to pretend to be able to quote that book well
- 6:04enough to tell you what those steps are, but I will tell you
- 6:07it's a delightful book. 2004. That sounds about right and I
- 6:12think. We should just dive in real
- 6:14specific like. You know what?
- 6:16Never. Mind we got no, we got no
- 6:17Internet here. No, just just look it up.
- 6:20It's it's Christopher Booker if you're that curious, like, find
- 6:24his book. If you used to type I, I think
- 6:27there's like a colon and then why we tell stories or
- 6:30something. I'm pretty sure that's the
- 6:31title. But yeah, Christopher Booker, 7
- 6:34archetypes, you'll find the book.
- 6:36Yeah, and it's good to at least have some experience looking at
- 6:41some of these different options or somebody that makes an
- 6:43outline so that you can take your script and layer it over
- 6:46there so you don't make those mistakes.
- 6:49Because indifference is rough. And I and I will speak from
- 6:52experience. My very first feature film that
- 6:56I worked on with my brother, we did a private screening and we
- 7:01had about 10 people in there, including, you know, some of the
- 7:05cast and crew. And we were very excited to
- 7:07share our film with the first group of people that weren't
- 7:10close knit. Like we reached out to some
- 7:12friends, some friends of friends.
- 7:14Not a lot of people came. This was inside of a library.
- 7:16Long story short, I'm inventing there.
- 7:19Long story short, we ended up having two of the 10 people just
- 7:24completely fall asleep during the feature film screening.
- 7:27And to me, that was a horrible sign that we made an interesting
- 7:32movie. Yeah, we put our heart and soul
- 7:34into creating the universe, which takes place at the
- 7:38singularity, which, if you're unfamiliar with that, you can
- 7:40look it up. It's like when technology grows
- 7:42exponentially and at one point in time it's infinitely better
- 7:45or whatever. So we created this universe.
- 7:48Sci-fi Movie, so you got to be up on the science and the idea
- 7:53of how it all works. Yeah, low, low budget.
- 7:56And the, the characters were not necessarily that appealing.
- 8:00You know, because of the acting, probably because I was one of
- 8:03the lead actors and, and because of the the writing and the
- 8:09story. It was like two different things
- 8:10that didn't quite fit together. Whereas a story like The Matrix
- 8:14did a much better job of making you care about Neo.
- 8:18Yeah, because the stakes were higher.
- 8:20And they made him very relatable very early on, yes.
- 8:23Just working an office job, growing in a way, yeah.
- 8:26Just plug in Computer Monkey or Code Monkey.
- 8:28Yeah. Curious about what might be
- 8:30happening next. So do you have any experiences
- 8:32like that with any of your films where you just kind of felt like
- 8:36the indifference was worse than somebody walking out?
- 8:38Because I've had that happen too, where people were offended
- 8:42and they walked out, but I was like, at least they're paying
- 8:44attention. Yeah, At least you know that
- 8:47they have followed the story. They followed it so well,
- 8:50they're leaving, but they did follow the story, which is
- 8:53definitely a testament to the storytelling abilities, which,
- 8:57yeah, I guess depending on the film and the audience, I don't
- 9:00know, I feel like that would be kind of interesting and fun.
- 9:02I have had a lot of indifferent reactions to things, usually
- 9:08because of the same problems. I was trying to fit too much and
- 9:13too much complexity into one specific moment or a feature
- 9:19film level story into a 7 minute short, which is never a good
- 9:25idea. No, you wanna keep that pretty
- 9:27succinct. Yeah.
- 9:28That's the formula we've figured out over the years.
- 9:31Yeah, as you wanna keep those short films very basic.
- 9:35You do, you do. Or lean into the experimental
- 9:38because you can, but you don't want to have you don't want to
- 9:40have that outline that we just read for Toy Story crammed into
- 9:4310 minutes or less because you're just going to make
- 9:45everybody confused. Yeah.
- 9:47And it's not going to be satisfying.
- 9:48No, because the pacing will be off.
- 9:51We, I mean, plot is obviously important.
- 9:53I kind of want to talk a little bit about character.
- 9:56And my friends and family always chastise me because when I read
- 10:00a new psychological non fiction book, that becomes my obsession.
- 10:05Yes. And I assume that it's the new
- 10:08way to look at the world. Yeah.
- 10:10And the book that I just finished.
- 10:13Which we will be hearing about for the next 7 episode.
- 10:16No, I'm kidding. Hopefully I'll try to keep it
- 10:18succinct. We'll find him another book
- 10:20before then, don't worry. Yeah, throw throw me off this,
- 10:23throw me off this scent. The Science of Storytelling by
- 10:26Will Store. It's a fun book because my
- 10:29background is in psychology. I studied psych in school.
- 10:32I keep up on it. I read a lot of psych books
- 10:34influence the thinking fast and slow, and this one here talks
- 10:39about the psychology of human storytelling and the
- 10:45psychological studies that show that we do think about things in
- 10:49a narrative way, like our entire conscious, our entire
- 10:52consciousness as humans works in a narrative fashion.
- 10:57And so it's important when storytellers create a story that
- 11:02they work within that paradigm. And the number one key that he
- 11:05points out isn't necessarily plot, but it's character.
- 11:09And so your plot you want to follow, it wants to follow the
- 11:13character's drive. So you want to have obstacles
- 11:16that the character understands right?
- 11:19Or that the audience understands that the character has?
- 11:22OK. So as opposed to assuming in
- 11:26maybe a typical indie film fashion that because you have
- 11:31this particular struggle, everyone will understand why
- 11:35it's so important to you because you know why it's so important.
- 11:38So that's why you wrote about it in this script.
- 11:41But unfortunately, unless you do a really good job of
- 11:43illustrating the stakes or the goals or the the importance, I
- 11:50guess if you will, of this particular thing to the
- 11:53character, the audience doesn't quite have that buy in is that.
- 11:57Yeah, exactly. The the character does come
- 12:00first. You still want to have plot,
- 12:03obviously, but you can, you can change that around however you
- 12:06want to do it. But as long as the the
- 12:08motivations of the character are understood by the audience,
- 12:12that's his presumption. That's the most important thing.
- 12:15OK. For a good story.
- 12:17Is the characters or the goals or the audience understanding
- 12:20the goals of the character? Well, it's both, but the
- 12:22character is the most it's it's the character leads the leads
- 12:27the the the audience through the obstructions.
- 12:30OK, which is kind of different than oh, did I not write it down
- 12:36that really famous save the cat book that I feel like is an
- 12:41every screenwriter's backpack. OK and it's iconic.
- 12:47It's got a cat hanging from a tree branch on.
- 12:50It oh where the main where the main character is the hero.
- 12:54It's it's that character driven stories are not what you really
- 13:00should aim for. You should aim for plot driven
- 13:02stories and it's all about, I want to say it's like giving the
- 13:08character certain things to make him or her more likeable, like
- 13:14having a, a save the cat noble moment toward the very, very
- 13:17beginning so that the audience likes them.
- 13:20But then the plot needs to do the rest of the work.
- 13:22The plot needs to carry them. Because once the audience likes
- 13:24your protagonist, then you're set, you're in.
- 13:27That's the gold mine, so. This one feels.
- 13:30A little different than that. Yeah.
- 13:31Well, I, I think from a psychological standpoint,
- 13:34likeability is very important. It is in human relationships.
- 13:38If somebody likes you, you're more likely to have them respond
- 13:42positively to whatever situation you're in.
- 13:45Like let's say you're fundraising for a movie.
- 13:47If people like you, they're more likely to give you cash.
- 13:50And I mean Glenda said it best. And wicked.
- 13:54It's all about popular. Yeah, and it's all about
- 13:56popular. If your character's likeable,
- 13:58then the audience is gonna be more likely to follow through to
- 14:01the end of their story. Yeah, cuz they are actually
- 14:04invested. Yeah, I agree with that.
- 14:06Before we go into more of that, I kind of want to break down
- 14:08some like character and plot stuff.
- 14:09Should we talk about a little bit of accounting hack?
- 14:14Oh yeah. Cuz we got tax season coming up
- 14:16here if you're in the US, I'm scrolling down to see the actual
- 14:20accounting hack because. For those of you who don't know,
- 14:22in the United States we have to file our taxes at the end of the
- 14:27year and even though the government knows how much money
- 14:30they want from us, we have to then try to figure it out and
- 14:33tell them and then pay them. And then they tell us if we were
- 14:36right or wrong and are severely punished for them.
- 14:39Yes, this is. How?
- 14:41The IRS. Works.
- 14:42It's a terrible breakdown. I'm just.
- 14:44Asking for an audit there. All right, so here's a quick
- 14:48money tip that I want to tell everybody, and that's about
- 14:50business mileage deduction. A lot of us video people,
- 14:54freelancers, we work from home and that is our quote UN quote
- 14:57office. And this last year I was able to
- 15:01deduct almost $2400 from my gross income because I tracked
- 15:08on my mileage from my Home Office to the like locations I
- 15:13went to do camera work, sound work, or, you know, whatever
- 15:16business I had going on. Even if it's just a meeting with
- 15:20someone. A lot of travelling that I
- 15:22documented and I was able to pull that right off the top of
- 15:24my income and I did a brief check and it sounds like you can
- 15:28do something similar in the UK and Canada as well.
- 15:30So all of the others that are in UK, Canada, definitely check
- 15:34that out because it saved me from having to pay quite a bit
- 15:37of tax dollars. Which is kind of nice,
- 15:40especially if you're an indie film maker and just a lot of
- 15:43extra cash on hand is not something you're used to having.
- 15:46No, I mean, that's equipment, right?
- 15:47That's the, that's the big thing.
- 15:49It's equipment. Yeah.
- 15:50So we made a lot of we made a lot of notes on here.
- 15:53So one of the things that one of the examples that was given in
- 15:56the science of storytelling that I wanted to share with everybody
- 15:58was about paint drying, right? To like paint drying is like a
- 16:04plot device or not a plot device but like.
- 16:06I was like, well I would not a good one.
- 16:08'Cause right? The wet paint on a wall being
- 16:12exposed, you know it's going to cause it to dry.
- 16:15Yes. So the example paint dries on a
- 16:17wall versus. William stares at the freshly
- 16:20painted wall, and as the paint dries, he contemplates his worst
- 16:23life decisions. So I will say that is a little
- 16:29bit easier to put out in words right there, right?
- 16:32Because one of those just sounds inherently better than watching
- 16:36paint dry, watching someone have this internal struggle and
- 16:39mental breakdown because the paint is drying.
- 16:43I feel like with video or film or however you want to phrase
- 16:48that, it becomes a little bit more difficult because
- 16:52technically you could film both of those the exact same way,
- 16:57right? William is staring at the wall
- 16:59and the paint is drying. So I do think it's important to
- 17:02make sure that you utilize all the tools available to you as a
- 17:06filmmaker to make that story fully come to reality.
- 17:12Whether it's like a voiceover and you just hear this guy going
- 17:15through all this stuff in his head or you hear like different
- 17:18pins dropping, you know, use your soundscape, use weird shot
- 17:22angles like cut in tighter on his eyes and versus really
- 17:25hardcore close up on that wall texture.
- 17:27Or film at another location and show flashbacks.
- 17:29Yeah. You know, make a montage out of
- 17:31paint drying. Exactly.
- 17:32You can make something interesting out of paint drying
- 17:34if you're creative enough. You can if you have enough time.
- 17:37As long as you use all the tools in your toolbox.
- 17:40So when you when you're writing your script, obviously always
- 17:43keep your limitations in mind. Yeah, for sure.
- 17:45But don't be afraid to put a little bit of that visualization
- 17:51into your script, too. I feel like that's important.
- 17:53That's where a lot of the personality comes through.
- 17:55Yeah, and I know. There are going to be some
- 17:57people that are very strict about their script formatting
- 18:00that are going to tell me you don't get to do that, but I
- 18:03think you should do that. Oh yeah, get creative with your
- 18:06with your script. People pay attention to change.
- 18:11Yeah, they pay attention to change.
- 18:12And I'm going to, you know, crap on Marvel movies again.
- 18:17And I, and I do want to because we have a a fan that comments
- 18:21quite a bit and thanks so much. I'm guessing he's ADC fan
- 18:25because his handle is wax woofer.
- 18:27Oh yes, yes, so wax. Woofer And I want to point out
- 18:30that if you compare like 1989 Batman or even Batman Begins to
- 18:36the Marvel Universe, that has expanded to however many feature
- 18:42films that they've made. The Batman Begins, for example,
- 18:46it starts out with an origin story, Bruce Wayne as a young
- 18:50child overcoming his fear of bats.
- 18:54And the the way that Nolan portrays this young child being
- 18:58afraid, losing his parents, understanding that he needs to
- 19:02overcome fear. And then literally the Scarecrow
- 19:06is one of the bad guys in this film.
- 19:09And that has a theme throughout the entire film.
- 19:13And then it also follows the story arc.
- 19:16And you get to see, you know, Bruce Wayne slash Batman battle
- 19:19his fear constantly throughout the film.
- 19:22Whereas some of the Marvel movies, they just assume that
- 19:27the audience understands the character's motivation.
- 19:30Like, you know, I'm just going to pick on Captain America, even
- 19:33though I haven't seen all those movies because I turn them off a
- 19:36long time ago. But you can say just Captain
- 19:38America. What is his motivation?
- 19:40Be good, soldier. I mean, it's more standing up
- 19:44for the true values of American life, but.
- 19:47It's fine. Nice.
- 19:48So he's, he's dead, right? Metaphorically and literally.
- 19:54But I will say the first, the first Marvel movie that kind of
- 19:57kicked that off was Iron Man. And they really did a good job
- 20:03telling the motivations of Tony Stark and then that sort of.
- 20:10Lowest of lows happening super early on where he's, you know,
- 20:14out and kidnapped and struggling and going to die.
- 20:18And then his climb back up and how those how those priorities
- 20:23changed and kind of how he grew to a certain extent, not
- 20:26completely changed because, you know, we're human and we don't
- 20:28change that fast. But yeah, so like that one, I
- 20:32thought did a did a pretty good job telling more of that story.
- 20:37But then yes, to your point, they do.
- 20:39Lean on to it a lot, and then it's just Macguffenry.
- 20:41If you don't know what a Macguffen is, that's just a plot
- 20:44device that the audience understands everybody's after.
- 20:48The get the thing. Get the thing.
- 20:50Everybody wants the thing. Why do they want the thing?
- 20:52It doesn't matter why they want the thing.
- 20:53You just need to know why they want the thing.
- 20:55And everybody wants to get the thing.
- 20:56Yeah. But if you change up your story
- 20:59to explain why the thing matters and why it's so important to
- 21:03this individual, that could do a lot for your story.
- 21:06We, we actually wrote down some movies that did a good job of
- 21:09having goals and, and personalities.
- 21:12We did, which I feel like, you know, that's important.
- 21:14Obviously Tony Stark in the very first Iron Man movie, Batman's.
- 21:18Not that that was included on this list of like top tier story
- 21:21example. Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.
- 21:23But like you, we have her down here.
- 21:25Ghostbusters. Big trouble in Little China.
- 21:28Ferris Bueller's Day Off. Oh no, that was me specifically
- 21:31calling out the 80s movies. Oh well, yeah, those are all
- 21:3480s. Movies.
- 21:34Those are specifically 80s movies, because I thought 80s
- 21:37movies did a really good job of setting you up in understanding
- 21:40the character and the headspace so fast.
- 21:43You know who the Ghostbusters are, you know who Ferris Bueller
- 21:47is, you know who The Breakfast Club people are.
- 21:51Like those movies set up the characters really well in the
- 21:57beginning to make it so that you could understand their
- 22:01motivations as plot devices come in, as situations change and you
- 22:05can court, sort of follow along with them and learn a little bit
- 22:08more about how they would react in certain situations.
- 22:13I agree with the 80s thing too. As far as those, I mean pre
- 22:17superhero movie, if you wanted to have a superhero because
- 22:22there were plenty of heroes that came about, you needed to
- 22:24understand the hero's motivations.
- 22:26It wasn't just a given. And those were still kind of fun
- 22:32initially because it gets right into the action.
- 22:35And when I was a teenager and a young child, I used to love the
- 22:38action movies. I still love me a good Fast and
- 22:40Furious movie. Oh, there we go.
- 22:42Perfect example. But I'm not seeing it for the
- 22:44story, I'm seeing it for the cars and the explosions.
- 22:47Yeah, Final Destination, those are incredibly entertaining.
- 22:50So I guess you don't always have to have a plot.
- 22:52But I will say, at least with Final Destination, they do a
- 22:55good job of every single scene foreshadowing.
- 22:58They leave you with a mystery. The audience understands
- 23:01something gnarly's gonna happen. And they build that tension so
- 23:04well. Yeah.
- 23:05And and they then they show the outcome of all of these
- 23:08different. So it's still kind of like cause
- 23:10and effect relationship with the environment or it is.
- 23:13It is, even if it's very outlandish and the plot's a
- 23:16little thin, and it's fine, it's fine.
- 23:19It's just good entertainment. No, I, I mean, I dig it.
- 23:21I dig it, but it's trickier for indie film makers.
- 23:24I feel like because you you want to make sure that the audience
- 23:28is engaged and they don't have any or they don't, they don't
- 23:33know what's what's coming up next because we don't have any.
- 23:38We don't have as much of A following.
- 23:39People don't appreciate who we are.
- 23:41They might not know you know. They're not going to assume.
- 23:46They're not going to jump right into your character's shoes.
- 23:48No. That's our job as film makers
- 23:51and storytellers, to make sure that the audience gives a crap
- 23:55about what we made. And that's, that's to me, that's
- 23:59step #1 before making sure the scene is lit properly.
- 24:03I'm sorry, but visually interesting movies, yes, they
- 24:07have their place, but but the ones that keep the audience
- 24:11engaged are the one that keeps the story moving forward in a
- 24:14sensical and interesting way are the ones that last over time.
- 24:18Yeah, yeah, I think that's completely fair because like
- 24:23Everything Everywhere All at Once in my man, I hope I don't
- 24:26get a bunch of crap for this, but Everything Everywhere All at
- 24:29Once is a solid movie and is visually just stunning and the
- 24:36overall plot is fine. They lace in this undertone
- 24:44story of it's actually just a daughter really wanting to be
- 24:49seen and understood by her mother and that's the big
- 24:53villain is not being seen or understood by your parents and
- 24:58that is a very unique spin. But the visuals definitely out
- 25:04like that's not that's not an unheard of story.
- 25:08That's not even. I mean, obviously stocked into
- 25:10Table Rock and Everything Everywhere All at Once are two
- 25:13very different movies, but Stacked into Table Rock sure
- 25:18would be cool if Shelly the mom saw and truly understood Rory
- 25:24the daughter. Yeah.
- 25:26And Rory felt seen. Like, it's not completely.
- 25:31I'm just saying. Similar, similar stories.
- 25:34Yeah, they're very. But one is they're executed
- 25:36totally. Differently they are and you can
- 25:38do that like there's nothing. There's nothing wrong.
- 25:40You don't need to feel like you need to take when you're writing
- 25:43your story. You don't need to feel like this
- 25:45has to be a completely different, unheard of thing.
- 25:48For sure. There are only so many ways to
- 25:50tell stories. The important part is that you
- 25:53find your creative way and your creative voice.
- 25:56And most importantly, make your characters different.
- 26:00Make your characters unique. Make their perspective unique.
- 26:03And if it's going to be slightly opaque, I think that's OK too,
- 26:07as long as you, the storyteller understands what's happening.
- 26:13And you can you can decide how much you want to reveal to the
- 26:17audience and how much you want to keep hidden until the end.
- 26:22But it's, I feel like it's just really important to break down
- 26:26the character and breakdown the story and have causation and
- 26:30tension throughout the entire script.
- 26:33Otherwise you risk spending all your time being concerned about
- 26:37shot design and making something look pretty that nobody cares
- 26:41about. Yeah, it's and it's not fun.
- 26:45And it's not that they shouldn't care about your story, it's just
- 26:48that maybe you need to really make them care about your story.
- 26:55But it's a mistake that we see a lot, you know, early on when
- 26:59we're trying to figure things out.
- 27:00And we've done the same thing. On my journey, it was less the
- 27:05technical end and more the storytelling end because I was
- 27:09making films with my brother, Bradley Elliott Norton, and he
- 27:13went to school for creative writing.
- 27:15And so that was the first nut that we wanted to crack was how
- 27:19do we tell a good story on screen?
- 27:21However, that was overlooking gaffing lighting.
- 27:26We had some decent shot designs made.
- 27:28All your movies black and white at the.
- 27:29Beginning. Yeah, yeah, exactly.
- 27:31I mean, they didn't look great, but we were trying to figure
- 27:34that out and that was the focus. That was the focal point.
- 27:37But I will say that once we ended up bringing on somebody to
- 27:42help us out with the visuals, Danny Clamorous, then all of a
- 27:46sudden everything fell into place much more quickly because
- 27:50we have the ability to tell a story, and then the lighting
- 27:54could inform the story. Yeah, rather than the story
- 27:57inform the lighting or the camera position or the audio
- 28:00design can inform the story rather than the other way
- 28:02around. Which is kind of nice when you
- 28:05have the ability to feel so confident in this story that
- 28:10then you can start letting your art department lean in and
- 28:15really bring more aspects of the story to life.
- 28:18Whereas if your story is sort of like blander or difficult to
- 28:22understand, or just too much happening, then suddenly trying
- 28:27to bring in all those other elements can just make it feel
- 28:30even more crowded. Like there's only so much space
- 28:33on this frame for so much to be happening right now.
- 28:36Please don't overload your audience with more than they can
- 28:40handle. Yeah.
- 28:41And I think that's good to be overdeveloped on your story,
- 28:45because it's easier to cut things than it is to add more to
- 28:48it. Yeah.
- 28:50I would rather sit down with a script that's way too long and
- 28:52chop it up to something that's one feasible, which we should
- 28:57probably mention that like as an indie filmmaker, not only do you
- 29:01want to have an interesting story, but you want to have a
- 29:03feasible story. Do you not know anyone that's in
- 29:05art department? Then you might want to just set
- 29:07it in modern day in your living room.
- 29:10You know, what locations do you have access to?
- 29:12Like that's that's another aspect of it.
- 29:14But but the the story, I think is the most important thing.
- 29:17And you can write an interesting story that takes place anywhere
- 29:20with as many characters as you have available to you.
- 29:24You can always do that. And it's easier to start at that
- 29:29simple point and then expand than it is to, let's say, make a
- 29:34movie about an epic battle in the Colosseum in Rome, you know,
- 29:40and you want to start that way. It's like, well, you have a lot
- 29:42of insurance and outs, and you're going to have to take
- 29:43care of a lot of technical things.
- 29:46You're going to get a lion tamer.
- 29:47Yeah, exactly. And, you know, where are those?
- 29:50They're hard to find. They're I don't think they're as
- 29:53common as they're as they used to be.
- 29:54No one of them got eaten. What one of the the two lion
- 29:58tamer people, Siegfried and Roy. I think one got eaten by a lion
- 30:03I. Don't think.
- 30:04So, well, we'll double check on that.
- 30:06I'm going to put a link. I'm going to I'm going to look
- 30:08back at this episode and I'm going to put a link to a news
- 30:11article about one of them dead. They got attacked by a lion.
- 30:13You say no tigers. Tigers, they did.
- 30:16Tigers. They were tigers.
- 30:18Never mind. Lion tamers are a dime a dozen.
- 30:20Tigers you got to watch out for. Those are the dangerous of the
- 30:23big cats, yes. So I guess we should probably
- 30:27kind of wrap this this. Part up.
- 30:29We actually have a really nice like quick do's and don'ts of
- 30:33script that can kind of condense everything that we've been
- 30:36talking about here into a nice little rehashed moment for you,
- 30:40for anyone who wants some notes. Should I start?
- 30:44Yeah, do Send your script off for input from a variety of
- 30:48people, and listen carefully to the feedback you receive from
- 30:51writers you respect. Don't share your script with the
- 30:56same people you always do and expect that to be the authority
- 31:00and feedback. Do familiarize yourself with
- 31:04story structures such as one 11 Act the one, Act the One.
- 31:09Act is the thing. Well, let me start this one over
- 31:11again. Do familiarize yourselves with
- 31:13the story structures such as 345 act structures as well as the
- 31:17Hero's Journey. Don't and then your audience to
- 31:22death. As create, do create situations
- 31:26and environments that show your audience who your characters are
- 31:30and what their goals are. And please don't use dialogue to
- 31:34explain character motivations. Oh my.
- 31:37Show us, don't tell us. If Netflix, Netflix, if anyone
- 31:41from Netflix is watching, don't do that.
- 31:43I'm tired of it. You should have just stopped
- 31:47Stranger Things after season 1 instead of explaining
- 31:50everything. OK, all right.
- 31:51Do write a story with characters you know you can cast and
- 31:56locations and props you have access to.
- 31:58Keep it feasible. And don't write a movie that
- 32:01took place in the jungle if you live in the desert, unless you
- 32:05already have that Budget before you start writing.
- 32:07Yeah, budget before you start writing.
- 32:09Yes, before don't. Don't.
- 32:11Don't write the script expecting the budget to come, Yeah?
- 32:13Don't do that. It's the what is that?
- 32:16That's Duplast. The Calvary's not coming.
- 32:17Yeah, there it is. It's not.
- 32:19It's not coming. Get your financing in order
- 32:21alongside your script. Keep that in mind.
- 32:23If you know that realistically, you have 15 grand in the bank,
- 32:26guess how much your movie's going to cost?
- 32:2810 because there will be other expenses you you don't see
- 32:30coming, and you will need to still pay rent while you're
- 32:32making this money. Yeah, if you budget 15, then
- 32:34you're going to be paying 20 out of your own pocket.
- 32:36That's that's what's going to 5 of it out of your own pocket.
- 32:40All right, Should we talk about Film Maker of the Week?
- 32:43I think so. Let's do it.
- 32:45We have an Idaho native Film Maker of the Week this week,
- 32:50Brad Young, and in five days, technically less.
- 32:55I think there were some travel days in there, but in five days
- 32:57Brad Young and his team managed to complete a short film for the
- 33:00Easter Seals Disability Film Challenge.
- 33:03Aside from the time constraints, this particular challenge
- 33:06requires that one of the cast or crew roles is filled with an
- 33:09individual with a disability. The film they made is titled The
- 33:12Last Time We Talked, and according to Brad, this film is
- 33:15a real time drama centered on Sean, a wounded combat vet
- 33:18navigating the invisible and visible aftermath of service.
- 33:22Sitting alone in his living room, Sean makes a call to his
- 33:24younger sister, Madeline. What unfolds is a growing
- 33:27realization that this conversation may be the last one
- 33:30they ever have. I thought that it was really
- 33:32cool that Brad shared with us an important, that lesson that he
- 33:34learned because this was a new team that he had worked with for
- 33:37this film. And he said he wanted he learned
- 33:40how to use minimal locations and get the most out of your space.
- 33:44And based on the trailer that I saw and some of the descriptions
- 33:50that he sent us, it looks like he just took the location that
- 33:53he had available and made a film out of it.
- 33:57And that's pretty awesome. Pretty awesome.
- 33:59I mean, a phone conversation, obviously it's been done before
- 34:02and it will be done again. And you just, if that's all you
- 34:05can do, do it. But it sure sounds like Brad
- 34:09Young brought some unique characters to this phone call
- 34:12conversation. Exactly.
- 34:13Unlike the movie Phone Booth, which I'm pretty sure is also a
- 34:16phone call I think. Colin Farrell, he's a unique
- 34:19character. Unique actor.
- 34:22Oh, I thought, I don't know. I don't know.
- 34:23I haven't seen the movie. I don't know.
- 34:24I. Think it was Colin Farrell man
- 34:26I'm really bad at pulling the actors names out of my back
- 34:28pocket but I'm pretty sure it was him and anything that he's
- 34:31in is gold. OK, well then this will be
- 34:34another good one. Be fine either way, if you'd
- 34:36like to find out more about the film or if you would like to
- 34:39explore more about that entire challenge because it sounds like
- 34:42that's just a really cool competition that the Easter
- 34:44Seals put on. That's awesome.
- 34:45So if you'd like to find out that, check out the show notes.
- 34:47Yep. And if you want to submit to be
- 34:49Featured Filmmaker of the Week, just go to indiefilmpodcast.com.
- 34:52Forward indiefilmpodcast.com. I was rewinding there.
- 34:57Very blockbuster moment. Yeah.
- 34:59You were kind, you know. It was a film reel and it was
- 35:02slapping up against the back of the projector.
- 35:04That's what that sound was. I was aiming for that.
- 35:06I guess you missed it. That's I did miss it.
- 35:08I'm sorry, I went to VHS. Yeah, I remember that from my
- 35:11childhood. But go to
- 35:13indiefilmpodcast.com/submit if you'd like to be a Featured
- 35:17Filmmaker of the Week on our podcast.
- 35:19We'd love to have you record a voice memo as well, and we'd be
- 35:22happy to play that on our podcast.
- 35:23And send us some footage from your project so we can show that
- 35:26off to everyone who's watching. Yes, those are the ones that get
- 35:28precedent. So please do that.
- 35:31All right. Shall we succinctly say
- 35:32farewell? I think so.