Transcript

6.28.25 · Washington Post

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Speaker 1: Welcome to the reading Today's Washington Post for Saturday, June
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the twenty eighth of twenty twenty five. Your reader is
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Alice Stainer, with the reminder that RADIOI is a service
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for those blind with disabilities making it difficult to read
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our whole printed material. I start with the front page
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of Today's Post. On the far left. President of UVA
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quits amid dei fight, James E. Ryan says he hoped
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to spare the school of battle with the doj by
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Dan Rosenwig Zip, Laura Bozzella and Gregory S. Schneider. That's
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on the far left. Taking up the rest of the
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front page. In big headlines are Justice's key rulings go
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Trump's way, and just below that are a list of
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ford two three foot two three foot four different rulings
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with pictures of the justices underneath the rulings. In the
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first part is his nationwide injunctions and birth right citizenship.
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The Supreme Court backed President Donald Trump's request to scale
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back nationwide orders from lower courts that have blocked his
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order to ban birthright citizenship, and there were three dissenters
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and six conservatives. The liberal descendants six conservatives with Ammy
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knit Barrett writing the rule that passed, and the dissenters
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are all the same three Justice Sod, Mayor, Justice Jackson,
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and Justice Kagan, and the conservatives are Justice Roberts, Kevanaugh, Barrett, Gore, Such, Elito,
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and Thomas. The next one was parental rights and religious freedom.
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The Court sided with Montgomery County parents, saying public schools
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must allow them to opt their children out of lessons
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that clash with their religious beliefs, the same three dissenting
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and the same six for it, with Alito writing the ruling.
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Preventive health care coverage, the court upheld a portion of
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the Affordable Care Act that requires health plans to provide
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free preventive care even if it conflicts with religious beliefs,
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and the majority ruled in favor of that, with the
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three Soto, Mayor, Jackson, Kagan, Roberts, Kevanar, and Barrett being
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on the majority side, with Kevanar writing the law, and
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the dissenters were A Gors Such Alito and Justice Thomas.
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And then the last, age verification for online pornography. The
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Court affirmed a Texas law that requires users to verify
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their age to access porn sites, rejecting First Amendment arguments
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from the porn industry, and then the six Conservatives on
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the ruling side majority, and the three descending with Thomas
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writing the report for that. Those four rulings with the
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pictures of the justices take up the center portion underneath
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on the right hand side, underneath the justice's key rulings
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go Trump's way. On the right hand side, Supreme Court
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limits judges orders blocking ban on birthright citizenship An E. Merriman,
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and below that Maryland parents win religious right to shield
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children from LGBTQ books Anne Maryma Nicole Asberry, and Laura Mecklin.
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Now below the fold and across the bottom of the
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paper on the left hand side, Doze dives in at
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ATF on a pro gun mission. Dozens of regulations are
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targeted in a move critics say risk boosting crime. Pierry Stein.
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In the middle is a picture of West Bailey, founder
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of Sirreel Studio Services, on a high hospitals set at
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his production studio, and you see an emergency entrance and
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he's standing at that entrance holding a door that looks
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like an emergency entrance to a hospital, and he has
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a glass in his hand. It's entitled Lights, Camera, but
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not enough Action. Hollywood faces an exenstential crisis as productions
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seek lower costs by Rhys Theerbould and then on the
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far right hand side, Stock Indexes reach record has despite
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trade tension by Margo Amurral and Taylor Telford. I'm going
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to start with the UVA president resigns amid Trump administration pressure.
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James E. Ryan, a University of Virginia alone illness, said
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the move could save the university from a costly fight.
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Just a little personal note, I am a Virginian, My
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family has big ties to UVA. I couldn't graduate from
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there because back in my college days it was not
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Women were not allowed at the university back then. But
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I have strong ties to UVA. Then rosenwig Ziff, Laura Zabella,
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and Gregory S. Schneider wrote the article. University of Virginia
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President James E. Ryan resigned Friday, a decision he said
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he took to try to spare the university a costly
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fight with the Trump administration amid pressure of a diversity,
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equity and inclusion initiatives. Justice Department officials had previously told
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Ryan they'd like him to step down. A person familiar
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with the matter said the agency declined to comment Friday.
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In a note to the community, Ryan said he worried
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that trying to save his own job to fight the
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federal government would harm UBA researchers relying on federal spending
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and students who could lose financial aid or their visas.
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If this were not so distinctly tied to me personally,
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I may have pursued a different path, but I could not,
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in good conscience, cause real and direct harm to my
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colleagues and air students in order to preserve my own position,
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he wrote, without directly mentioning the Justice Department. It is
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unclear when his final day will be. The extraordinary move
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comes as the Trump administration has launched investigations in the
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universities on a wide range of issues, including anti semitism,
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diversity efforts as it seeks to bring higher education institutions
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to heal. That included a probe at Uba over alleged
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racial preferences in its admissions and what officials called a
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failure to completely cut DEI initiatives from the school. Allegations
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brought as some of Ryan's conservative critics publicly demanded his removal.
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The White House offered a warning Friday to universities supporting
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the Shay a virtue signaling of Dee. Any university president
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willingly breaking federal civil rights laws will be met with
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the full force of the federal government. And it would
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behoove every school in America to prioritize the civil rights
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of every student and end de once and for all.
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A White House spokesman, Harrison Fields said, Education experts and
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Virginia Democrats called the pressure campaign the latest unprecedented action
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by the Trump administration to influence university policies outside of
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the typical legal framework. Senator Tim Kine, Democrat of Virginia,
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said the administration was threatening to freeze hundreds of millions
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in research funds and press on with the civil rights investigation.
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Unlesst Ryan resigned, Cain said on a call with reporters
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and deeply disturbed that the UVA board and Virginia leadership
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allowed it to happen without being publicly supportive of the
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university and telling the Feds remanage our universities, just find
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stay out of our business. Governor Glenn Youngkin, Republican, who
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appoints members to the governing boards of Virginia's Public Universities
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issued his statement that was silent on the Justice Department's tactics,
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but thanked Ryan for his service and expressed confidence that
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the board would quickly appoint a strong interim steward. In
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a separate note, UVA Rector Robert D. Hardy said he
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accepted Ryan's resignation with profound sadness, praising him for changing
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UVA forever for the better. Ryan also noted that he
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had previously decided that the next school year would have
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been his last. Ryan's resignation, which was first reported by
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The New York Times, caps a tense and dramatic few
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months at the Charlottesville Grounds, one of the nation's most
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highly rated public universities. In March, its Board of Visitors
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voted to end its Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Office, citing
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orders by President Donald Trump to excise DEI programs from
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the federal government and schools. The resolution, passed by a
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board overwhelmingly controlled by youngin appointees, allowed the university to
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transfer programs permissible by law to other homes at the
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university and requested an update within thirty days. A debate
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ensued over which programs qualified as permissible A university spokesperson
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said at the time that the school's Office for Equal
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Opportunity and Civil Rights, Title non compliance and other important
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functions were hosed in the DEI office. But Younkin declared
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after the vote that sorry a little blitch. But Youngkin
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declared after the vote that DEI is done at the
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University of Virginia. Critics argued in recent months that Ryan
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simply tried to rebrand initiatives around THEEI as other programs
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rather than eradicate it from the university, which said it
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was complying with the resolution by cutting the DEI office. Then,
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in an unusual mood move, the Justice Department sent letters
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to UDA in April in farm Assistant Attorney General Harmitt D. S.
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Dilhahn and Deputy Assistant Attorney General Gregory W. Brown, both
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UVA graduates, who said the federal agency expected the university
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to provide clear answers as to how it had eliminated
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DEI in specific departments. The officials also asked for the
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university to identify what happened to each position that it
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previously had any DEI responsibilities. Some conservative alumni also recently
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began calling for Ryan's removal over what they saw as
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his failure to comply with the board's resolution. In May,
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the Jefferson Council, a group of alumni that advocates against
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DII initiatives, took out a full page ad in the
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Richmond Times Dispatch calling on the board to remove Ryan
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over failures that undermined the university's integrity and founding ideals.
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In a social media post Friday, the Jefferson Council wrote
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that Ryan's resignation ends a controversial chapter in the university's leadership.
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Some of Ryan's critics have also accused of the university
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if not adhering to a twenty twenty three decision by
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the Supreme Court to bar race conscious admissions. Last fall,
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the university tited the socio economic diversity of its incoming class,
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the first admitted after the Supreme Court allowed conscious practices
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in twenty twenty three. First admitted act of the Supreme
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Court oat laud race conscious practices. In twenty twenty three,
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the freshmen were seven point two percent Black, nine percent Hispanic,
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twenty percent Asian American, and forty six to one percent white. Recently,
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two members of UVa's board, Paul B. Manning and incoming
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rector Rachel W. Sheridan have met with the Trump administration
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to assess how to move forward, a person familiar with
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the meetings said, speaking on the condition of animnity to
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discuss internal manners matters. Some experts say the Justice Department's
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officials suggested to Ryan that he stepped down amid the
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ongoing probe has little legal presidents. Peter G. McDonough, general
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counsel at the American Council on Education, said there are
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processes for universities to follow for alleged violations of the Wall,
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and universities must acknowledge when accused of wrongdoing, but there's
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nothing that exists in this country that enables the federal
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government to strong arm a university board to replace its leadership,
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Madonna said, adding the Trump administration is trying to control
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learning environments to achieve political objectives. After news broke of
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Ryan's resignation on Friday, several hundreds gathered at the university's rotunda,
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summoned via social media and bearing handwritten signs with messages
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including don't cave to fascist, doj hands off air University,
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and DEI makes us strong. One after another, speakers mounted
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the steps and spoke to the crowd, which broke out
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in cheers and chants of we will not bow. Govern McDowell,
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a professor of literary studies, drew a raw when she
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said the worst thing you can do in the face
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of tyranny is to cave. She did not always agree
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with Ryan's actions as president. She said there was no
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justification for a bankrupt, illegitimate justice department to interfere with
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the university. Virginia State Senate majority leader Scott A Sorovo
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Democrat of Fairfax called Ryan an incredible leader. Trump's interference
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in the operation of Virginia's universities and any cooperation by
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those sworn to protect him, will not be tolerated by
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the Virginia Senate, he wrote on x Ryan, a graduate
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of UVa's law school, began as university's ninth president in
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twenty eighteen after serving as dean of the Harvard Graduate
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School of Education. He led the institution Thomas Jefferson founded
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through a pandemic a deadly twenty twenty two shooting and
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protest over the israel gaz Gazarole. He is seen as
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a prolific fundraiser who connects well with alumni groups and
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is often seen on university grounds at sports games and
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running with students in the morning. He tried to strike
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a middle ground during a nationwide campus protest over the
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Israel Gaza War last year, saying he respected the free
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speech rights of students to peacefully protest, but ultimately sided
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with the decision by police to arrest at two dozen
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protesters who erected tents without a permit. In April, Ryan
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was among hundreds of college presidents who signed a letter
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objecting to what they called the Trump's administrations unprecedented government
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overreach in political interference now endangering American education. Some Ryan supporters,
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speaking on the condition of anonymity to discusses since it
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did matter, fear that action helped put a target on
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his back. He has also long advocated for DEI programs.
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In a twenty twenty three essay, Ryan said he disagreed
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with prohibiting DEI efforts, but said there was room for
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common ground among its supporters and critics. He said it
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was important to take seriously the criticism of DEI, and
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then he was not for mandatory trainings that pushed debatable ideas.
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Collegests should continue to promote the core elements of the
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EI as These efforts are crucial to ensuring opportunity and access,
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attracting and retaining the most talented people, creating a vibrant
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campus culture, and promoting a richer and more robust exchange
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of ideas. Ryan wrote on the far right of the
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pictures of the Justices the top article Supreme Court limits
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nationwide orders that have blocked Trump's birthright citizenship ban. The
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ruling keeps Donald Trump's citizenship ban on hold for at
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least thirty days and sends cases back to lower courts
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to determine next steps. An e merrima, the Supreme Court
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on Friday backed President Donald Trump's request to scale back
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lower court orders that have for months blocked the administration's
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ban on automatic citizenship for the U. S born babies
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of undocumented immigrants and foreign visitors, ruling that those nationwide
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injunctions went too far. The six to three decision, with
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the liberal justices dissenting, largely strips federal judges of a
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powerful tool they have used to temporarily halt many of
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Trump's policies while litigation is pending. It will reshape the
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early stages of the judicial process when it comes to
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challenging executive action. The ruling did not address the constitutionality
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of the president's ban on birthright citizenship, which is a
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signature part of his immigration crackdown. The United States has
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long granted automatic citizenship to babies born in the United
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States when neither parent is aizen or permanent legal resident.
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Opponents of Trump's ban say it conflicts with the Fourteenth Amendment,
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past court rulings, and the nation's history. The justices kept
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Trump's ban on hold for at least thirty days and
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sent a set of cases back to the lower courts
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to determine the practical implications of their rulings. It left
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open a path for challengers to try to continue to
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block the president's policy nationwide through class action suit lawsuits,
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but also raised the possibility that birthright citizenship could be
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cut off in the twenty eight states that have not
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joined lawsuits against it. Now, there's a section of the
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ruling and dissents, but I'm not going to read them.
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Writing for the majority, Justice Amy Coney Barrett said nationwide
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injunctions probably exceed the power that Congress had granted to
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the federal courts. Judges, she said, must limit the relief
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they grant to the individuals and organizations who file lawsuits,
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in this case, the States, and pregnant non citizens who
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challenge the policy, Barrett wrote. Some say that the universal
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injunction gives the judiciary powerful tool to check the executive branch,
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but federal courts do not exercise general oversight of the
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executive branch. They resolve case and controversies consistent with the
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authority Congress has given them. When a court concludes that
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the executive branch has acted unlawfully, the answer is not
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for the court to exceed its power. Too. For twenty
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minutes inside the court room, just as so so, the
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mayor read a summary of her descent to emphasize strong
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disagreement with the opinion, which he calls a travesty of
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law and warned would cause chaos for the families of
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all affected children. The High Court's conservative majority, she said,
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had ignored the unlawfulness of Trump's citizenship ban and instead
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declared the president generally free to enforce unquestionably unconstitutional policies
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against everyone except those who filed suit. That the court
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uses this case, of all cases, to review the question
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of you. Universal injunctions is shameful, said Sodomayor, who was
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joined in her written descent by Justices Elena Kagan and
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Katanji Brown Jackson. She added, if there was ever a
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case where universal injunction is appropriate, it is this one
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under every historical precedent. The ruling was one of five
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issued Friday, the final day of the Supreme Court term,
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and has implications for other cases in which judges have
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blocked the administration's initiatives or nationwide. In a news conference,
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Trump celebrated the decision, saying we can now promptly file
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to proceed with numerous policies that have been wrongly enjoined
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on a nationwide basis. Trump said that in addition to
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birthright citizenship, the administration will seek to reopen cases that
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have limited his policy on ending fund to sanctuary cities,
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which limit cooperation with federal immigration enforcement efforts, suspending refugee resettlement,
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freezing unnecessary finding, and permitting federal money from being used
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for surgeries for transgender people. We have so many of them,
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I have a whole list, Trump said. Sky Perriman, president
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of the advocacy group Democracy Board, said the ruling was
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disappointing but that its effect would not be nearly as
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sweeping as Trump suggested. There is a nuance and a
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narrow scope that the White House just ignored, said Perriman,
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whose group has filed a number of lawsuits against the administration.
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Conservative commentator Ed Whalen also said in his newsletter Friday
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that at least in the short term, the ruling is
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probably going to accomplish much less than many people celebrating realize.
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Two Democratic led states, immigrantow advocacy groups and pregnant women
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challenge Trump's ban on birthrights citizenship in federal courts in Massachusetts, Maryland,
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and Washington State. Those cases will return to the judges
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who issued the injunctions. They must reconsider in light of
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the Supreme Court's ruling whether the states meet the Justice's
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new standard for obtaining broad relief. The Supreme Court's decision acknowledged,
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for instance, an argument from states challenging the band, which
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says the harm it would create can be fixed only
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with a blanket order that applies nationwide, in part because
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children move across state lines are born outside their parents'
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state of residence. The majority left it to the lower
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courts to evaluate the state's assertions and said the judges
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should determine whether a narrower injunction is appropriate. In a statement,
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Maryland Attorney General Anthony D. G. Brown, Democrats, said the
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court's ruling means families across that country must continue to
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live an uncertainty about whether their children born on US
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soil will be recognized as American citizens. But he said
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the decision leaves open the possibility of a new, far
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reaching court order that Maryland and other challenges say is
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necessary to address the president's ban. This Unamerican executive order
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will not go into effect immediately. This fight is not over.
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We will continue to challenge this unlawful order because justice
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demands it. Brown said. Legal experts predict a surge of
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new litigation. Friday's ruling allows judges to halt policies nationwide if,
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for instance, they are doing so in response to class
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action lawsuits filed on behalf of groups of similarly situated people.
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The decision does not address whether courts separately can invalidate
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other types of federal agency action nationwide through the Administrative
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Procedure Act, which requires extensive notice and commitment or extensive
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notice and comment when agencies implement new rules hours after
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the Supreme Court ruling was announced, the advocacy group CASSACASA
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and other organizations that obtained a nationwide injunction rushed to
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a federal judge in Maryland with an amended lawsuit seeking
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class action status for every pregnant person or child born
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to families with permanent legal status, no matter where they live.
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The American Civilarities Union and other organizations separately filed a
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nationwide class action lawsuit in federal court in New Hampshire
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on behalf of babies born in the United States who
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would be denied citizenship under Trump's order. If any of
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those efforts are successful, the issue could quickly rebound the
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Supreme Court. While Friday's decision effectively strips district courts of
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authority to grant nationwide injunctions, it appears to give the
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justices an even bigger role in fielding request for broad
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relief from presidential orders while litigation is underway. Justice Brett M.
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Cavanagh said that is the proper role for the High
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Court to resolve major legal questions of national importance and
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ensure uniformity. Kavanaugh wrote, some might argue that preliminary disputes
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over the legality of major news statutes and executive actions
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can draw this Court into difficult or controversial matters earlier
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than we might like, as distinct from what happens on
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our lower, slower moving merits docute. That is an understandable concern,
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he wrote in the concurring opinion, adding, but when it
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comes to the interim status of major new federal statutes
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and executive actions, it is often important, for reasons of clarity, stability,
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and uniformity, that this Court be the decider. Presidents in
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both parties, members of Congress, and several Supreme Court justices
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have long decried nationwide injunctions for giving outsize power to
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individual judges to halt a president's agenda. The broad orders
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temporarily block a policy or regulation while litigation is underway
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if a judge thinks that the action may be unconstitutional
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or that implementing it could cause immediate harm. During the
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Biden administration, nationwide injunctions halted vaccine mandates, stimulus programs for
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farmers of color, and emigration policies. On Friday, Republican lawmakers
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celebrated the Court's ruling, calling it a significant step toward
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addressing a bipartisan problem. Universal injunctions are an unconstitutional affront
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to our nation's system of checks and balances and ought
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to be stopped for good, Senator Chuck Grassly, Republican of Iowa,
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said in a statement, adding, the Supreme Court has now
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affirmed that federal courts are overstepping in their use of
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universal injunctions, and the Department of Justice has a right
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to forcefully challenge such overreach. The ban is just one
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of the Trump's administration's initiatives to dramatically restrict legal and
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illegal immigration. Trump has barred the entry of travelers to
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the United States from more than a dozen countries, and
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has taken steps to fast track deportations of alleged gang
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members from Venezuela, suspend refugee admissions, and removed legal protections
31:13
from more than five hundred and thirty thousand migrants. On
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his first day back in the White House, from signed
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in the executive Order to end automatic citizenship for the
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US born children of undocumented immigrants and foreign workers and visitors.
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The Fourteenth Amendment, adopted after the Civil War, established citizenship
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for freed black Americans, as well as all persons born
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are naturalized in the United States and subject to the
31:44
jurisdiction thereof the citizenship clause reversed the Supreme Court's infamous
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decision in dread Scott versus Sandford, which had denied citizenship
31:56
to black Americans. Trump and his ally say they can
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ban birthright citizenship because unauthorized immigrants are in the country
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without permanent legal status and therefore are not subject to
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the jurisdiction of the US government. But most legal scholars,
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as well as the Democratic led States and immant rights
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groups challenging the policy say Trump's argument would require a
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reinterpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment and conflicts with settled Supreme
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Court president that protects citizenship from most everyone born on
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US soil, except the children of foreign diplomats. The Supreme
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Court upheld the guarantee of birthright citizenship in eighteen ninety
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eight when it ruled that Wong kim arc a child
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born in San Francisco, was the citizen even if his
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immigrant parents were subjects of the Emperor of China. Continuing
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on the front page bottom left, doze enters ATF with
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mandate to slash gun regulations. The agency is working with
33:08
the ATF General Council to cut upwards of fifty regulations
33:13
as the administration drastically reduces the number of inspectors. And
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there is a picture of a very empty lobby of
33:23
the Federal Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives National
33:29
Center for Explosives Training and Research in Huntsville, Alabama. I
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didn't know that's where it was located. There's this huge
33:38
symbol of the ATF and Explosive logo on the front,
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with the scales of Justice, a chevron in the center,
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surrounded by the olive branches of peace, three stars at
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the top, and sunlight across the floor, with one worker
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walking up the steps. By Pierre Stein, The US Doege
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Service has sent staff to the Bureau of Alcohol to
34:07
back of Firearms and Explosives with the goal of revising
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or eliminating dozens of rules and gun restrictions by July fourth.
34:16
According to multiple people with knowledge of the efforts, who
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spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss plans that
34:23
have not been made public, the initial target was to
34:27
change forty seven regulations, an apparent reference to Donald Trump's
34:32
status as the forty seventh president of the United States.
34:36
Two of the people said, but ATF and doze staffers
34:40
are now poised to exceed that goal, with upward of
34:44
fifty changes planned. The revisions are part of a seismic
34:49
shift unfolding at ATF as the Trump administration proposes slashing
34:54
the law enforcements agency's budget and dramatically reducing the number
34:59
of inspectors who ensure that gun sellers are in compliance
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with federal laws. Some Republicans in Congress have called for
35:07
abolishing the agency altogether, and Attorney General Pambondi has said
35:12
she wants to merge ATF with the Drug Enforcement Administration.
35:18
If the plans are enacted, it would be a major
35:21
win for pro gun advocacy groups, who have long claimed
35:25
ATF is an agency with too many gun regulations that
35:29
tramples on Second Amendment rights. Gun control advocate sphere that
35:34
the changes afoot at ATF will more easily allow potentially
35:39
dangerous people to obtain weapons with little recourse. The exact
35:44
scope and details of the potential changes are still being determined.
35:49
ATF has hundreds of regulations, and revisions could include changing
35:53
the responsibilities of certain ATF positions, updating what types of
35:59
fire are can be imported in making licensing fees were fundable.
36:06
As Attorney General Bondy has made clear, ATF is working
36:11
hard to reduce regulatory red tape that burdens lawful gun
36:16
owners and to ensure agents are doing real police work
36:19
hunting down criminals and gang members, not knocking on the
36:24
doors of lawful gun owners in the middle of the night,
36:28
said Chad Gilmartin, a spokesman for the Justice Department, which
36:33
oversees ATF. The Trump administration backed ATF General Council Robert Leita,
36:41
an ardent second Amendment advocate, is overseeing the changes at ATF,
36:46
whre working with DOZE. The people said. He has shifted
36:50
additional ATF fraternities to work on the changes. DOZE is
36:56
a non cabinet agency originally launched by b in their
37:00
Elon Musk to carry a controversial cost cutting efforts that
37:05
have resulted in mass attempted layoffs and legal battles with
37:09
mixed results. The agency has more recently begun pushing for
37:14
policy and regulatory changes. In addition to dozens of regulation cuts,
37:20
Leda and his team are planning to change the legally
37:24
mandated forty four to seventy three form that most buyers
37:29
are required to fill out when purchasing a firearm, shrieking
37:32
it from the current seven pages to as few as
37:35
three pages. Gun sellers are required to keep the records
37:39
and have them readily available if law enforcement needs them
37:43
to trace a gun during a criminal investigation, or if
37:47
ATF inspectors visit to see if the seller is complying
37:51
with federal laws. Gun rights proponents have complained that the
37:56
form is too cumbersome and long ripe for people to
37:59
make states. They accused the Biden administration of punitably punishing
38:05
people for simple paperwork errors, allegations that the Biden administration
38:10
has denied, pointing to public data that shows that fewer
38:14
than one percent of the one hundred and thirty thousand
38:17
or so licensed gun sellers and manufacturers got their licenses
38:21
revoked between July twenty twenty one and December twenty twenty four.
38:28
People familiar with the potential changes said the form instructions
38:32
would be truncated, and that some of the questions to
38:35
determine if a potential buyer is legally allowed to own
38:38
a firearm may be condensed into one large yes or
38:43
no question. For example, separate questions to ask people to
38:48
answer if they had been committed to a mental institution,
38:52
have been dishonorably discharged from the military, are on an
38:56
unlawful user of drugs. These and others could be combined
39:01
into one question under the potential changes, two people familiar
39:06
with them said, the question asking if the potential bias
39:10
a felon would remain a standalone question. Some people interviewed
39:16
said they feared that the changes could lead to more
39:18
inaccuracies and may make it harder for prosecutors to be
39:23
able to prove that someone intentionally lined when filling out
39:26
the federal form to purchase a gun. In a high
39:30
far profile case last June, and jury and Delaware convicted
39:34
President Jobiden's son, Hunter of Biden, for lying about his
39:38
drug use when he filed that federal form to purchase
39:42
a gun. Others celebrated the potential changes. I don't know.
39:48
We are going to see changes to the forty four
39:50
to seventy three and we are getting close. That's in process.
39:54
Larry Keene, the General counsel of National Sporting Shooting Sports Foundation,
40:00
a fire arms trade association, said on the Bearing Arms,
40:05
Cam and Company podcast this week. He said people just
40:10
need to be a little patient, give ATF General Council
40:14
some time in dotting the i's and crossing the t's
40:18
and the internal review that has to take place. But
40:21
people will be pleased as we move forward, and I
40:24
think we will see significant progress in correcting bad rulings.
40:30
Under the Justice Department's latest budget proposal, the Trump administration
40:35
would slash five hundred and forty one of ATF's more
40:39
than eight hundred inspectors. Multiple people interviewed said that the
40:43
current inspection workforce is already stretched thin and inspect a
40:48
fewer thin ten percent or nine thousand, six hundred and
40:52
ninety six of businesses and people who hold licenses to sell, collect, import,
40:58
or manufacture fire arms. There is no federal requirement for
41:03
how often a gun store a manufacturer must be inspected,
41:08
but inspectors typically visit a dealer if an abnormal number
41:12
of crimes are committed with guns that come from a
41:14
specific store, or if a large number of crimes are
41:18
committed by people who newly purchase guns from a single place.
41:22
Inspectors may also visit a seller a manufacturer if they
41:26
haven't had an inspection in years. Inspectors are allowed to
41:31
make unknownced visits to license holders only during business hours.
41:37
People familiar with ATF said that with just a few
41:41
one hundred inspectors, there would probably be fewer arm related inspections.
41:47
Federal law requires that explosive sites must be inspected at
41:51
least once every three years. They are currently around nine
41:56
thousand federal explosive licensees, which means that the REMI three
42:00
hundred and fifty or so inspectors would be responsible for
42:04
inspecting three thousand explosive sites each year. Gun control advocacy
42:11
groups said there would be fewer resources left to dedicate
42:14
to firearm inspections. They feared that gun sellers and manufacturers
42:19
would have a little incentive to be diligent with their
42:22
record keeping, which they said can make it harder to
42:25
trace firearms involved in crimes. They said these records can
42:30
be crucial in identifying gun traffickers. The administration seems help
42:37
bend on ushering in a golden age for gun criminals,
42:41
gutting the only agency specifically tasked with keeping communities safe
42:46
from gun violence. John fine Blant, president of every Town
42:52
for Gun Safety, a gun control advocacy group, said in
42:55
this statement to The Washington Post, adding these cuts would
43:00
be a dream come true. For gun traffickers, draw purchasers,
43:05
and unscrupulous gun dealers, and a nightmare for law enforcement
43:11
and public safety. Adams Gaggs, chief council and vice president
43:16
of Gifford's Law Center, another gun control advodacy group, agreed,
43:22
the administration claims to support law enforcement and care about
43:26
fighting crime, but they are proposing the most radical defunding
43:30
of the police we have ever seen from the federal government.
43:34
Skaggs said Trump has yet to nominate a permanent ATF director,
43:39
and the administration has pushed out many of its top
43:42
career staffers, including the second most powerful person at the agency.
43:48
The administration also booted the agency's longtime general council, making
43:53
it a political position, and hiring Lighter. In late February,
43:59
Trump said that Cash Patel, the FBI Director, would at
44:03
least temporarily lead ATF, a surprise announcement that put Patel
44:08
atop two major law enforcement agencies with distinct mandates more
44:13
than six weeks into his job. The post were put
44:16
in that Patel had shown up at ATF headquarters only
44:20
once and had scant communication with senior staffers at the agency.
44:25
The administration then replaced Patel in early April with Army
44:30
Secretary Dan Driscoll, who holds the two rolls simultaneously. While
44:36
not on the front page, I'm going to read the article.
44:40
Supreme Court uphols Affordable Care Acts presventive care mandate. The
44:46
challenges argued that members of the Preventive Services Task Force
44:51
were improperly appointed because they were not approved by the
44:54
Senate Senate. By Justin Juvenal and David o'bali, the Supreme
45:00
Court on Friday upheld a portion of the Affordable Care
45:04
Act that requires health plans to provide free preventive care,
45:09
such as screenings for cancer and HIV. In a six'
45:13
to three decision That justice has ruled against A christian
45:16
owned business and individuals who objected to being forced to
45:21
offer medications intended to prevent the spread OF hiv among
45:25
people at. Risk the plaintiffs contend the pre Exposure PROPHYLAXIS
45:31
prp treatment administered to prevent infections and courage and facilitate
45:38
homosexual behavior in conflict with their religious. Beliefs health care
45:43
providers and nonprofit organizations said the Case kennedy. Versus, braidwood
45:49
could have blocked critical health care for Many. AMERICANS A
45:53
Stanford university study estimated nearly forty Million americans used the
45:58
acts preventive. Services the preventive care mandate cousins covers dozens of,
46:05
services from statans to prevent heart disease to screenings for
46:10
HEPATITIS b AND. Hiv the legal challenge has threatened to
46:15
hamper access to f WHICH hiv expert c is necessary
46:20
to stumming one of the world's most rampant infectious. Diseases
46:25
variety's rulings was one of five opinions from the justices
46:28
on the final day of The Supreme court. TERM a
46:32
sixth case was sent for reconsideration next. Term the groups
46:37
objective to the preventive care mandate on religious, grounds but
46:41
their legal argument before The High court involved a technical
46:45
question about the expert panel that decides which measures health
46:50
plans must. Cover they argued that members of The Preventive
46:54
Services Task force were improperly appointed because they were not
46:59
approved by This the, mandate the challengers, said was therefore.
47:04
Unenforceable The High court rejected that. Argument The health And
47:09
Human Services secretary since twenty twenty three has made appointments
47:13
to The Preventive Care Penal Task. Force members issue preventive
47:19
services recommendations of critical importance to, patients, doctors, insurers, employers healthcare,
47:26
organizations and The american. People most more, Broadly Justice brett
47:31
And kavanaugh wrote for the. Majority in doing, so, however
47:35
the Task force members remained subject to The secretary of
47:39
HHS's supervision and, direction and The secretary made subject to
47:44
the president supervision and. Direction public health groups On friday
47:49
hailed the, decision but also worried it may prove a
47:52
double edged sword Under trump administration health officials who have
47:56
rejected long standing public health. Guidance the opinion paves the
48:01
way FOR Has Secretary ROBERT. F Kennedy junior and prominent
48:06
anti vaccine, activist and his successors to exert greater control
48:11
of the panel's, recommendations Said Jose, ABRIGO Hiv project director
48:18
of The Lambert Legal defense And Education, fund AN ldbtq
48:23
plus legal advocacy. Organization kennedy recently fired all the members
48:29
of a key vaccine recommendation, panel replacing them with allies
48:33
who planned to re examine long settled practices on childhood.
48:37
Immunization like the task force at issue in The braidwood.
48:41
Case The Vaccine committee's recommendations compel insurers to pay for preventive.
48:47
Services the ruling now invites The secretary to cherry pick
48:52
future recommendation and past. Recommendations the decision could undermine the
48:58
autonomy of the Task. Force politics should not be injected into,
49:03
medicine of regular. Said The constitution's appointment clause requires the
49:09
president to appoint and Win senate approval for principal officers
49:14
such As cabinet, secretaries federal, judges, ambassadors but Allows congress
49:19
to best authority in department heads and other officials to
49:23
appoint inferior. Officers Jonathan, mitchell an attorney for the, challengers
49:30
said during oral arguments In april that the sixteen member
49:33
Task force wields significant independent power and its appointees therefore
49:38
should be considered principal. Officers lawyer's Defending President Donald trump
49:44
in his classified documents case last, year made a similar
49:48
argument About Special Counsel Jack, smith and convinced a federal
49:52
judge appointed By trump in his first term to toss the.
49:56
Indictment conservative Justices Claire, Thomas Samuel Alito, junior And NEIL.
50:03
M gorsuch. Dissented in his dissenting, Opinion thomas argued That
50:09
congress enacted a task for subject to the president's, control
50:13
not THE Hhs. SECRETARY. Ilya, shapiro a senior fellow and
50:19
director Of Constitutional studies at The Manhattan, institute a conservative think,
50:25
tank called the decision. Disappointing this ruling can't help it
50:30
further entrench the unaccountable bureaucracy that increasingly sets rules by
50:35
which we live our daily, lives he said in a,
50:39
statement and to end days reading on the front, page,
50:43
lights camera but not enough action in a fading Worried,
50:49
hollywood the world's entertainment, capital is facing an extentential crisis
50:54
as more movie producers flee to other states and countries
51:00
seeking lower. Costs heart Of Los angeles By Rhys THEEBALD.
51:06
Pj byrn has acted in films and television shows across
51:10
the country and around the world in the past few,
51:12
years From New york To New, Mexico ireland To. Australia
51:17
but there's one place he hasn't worked, Lately. Hollywood burn
51:22
moved To Los angeles more than twenty five years, ago
51:24
traveling west like so many, others to chase a career
51:27
in the entertainment. Industry he's been among the lucky, ones
51:32
landing steady pay and critical acclaim for roles in movies
51:35
Like The wolf Of Wall street And. Babylon yet more
51:40
and more his acting jobs are taking him far From Simpson.
51:44
Town he's got plenty of company, Too as a trend
51:47
fretfully dubbed runaway production only. Accelerates left behind is A
51:54
hollywood in. Crisis we are in industry. Town burn, said
52:00
they're not. Working that Means california is really. Hurting over
52:04
the past, decade a total film AND tv production In
52:07
Los angeles is plummeted by nearly forty, percent according to
52:12
data from the region's Official Film. Office both big named
52:16
blockbusters and experimental indies have fled to other states and,
52:20
countries looking for cheaper labor and more attractive tax incentives
52:24
given studio cutbacks and rising. Costs the economic impact of
52:29
this exodus extends far beyond. Actors writers and directors hit
52:34
hardest of the behind the scenes blue collar, workers the
52:38
makeup artists and set, directors the drivers and dry cleaners
52:43
who were already struggling to survive in one of the
52:46
nation's most expensive. Metropolis just as dispariting is the, downturned
52:52
psychic Told hollywood Is california's most iconic, export as synonymous
52:59
with the. State this. Sunshine it Made Los angeles a
53:03
worldwide hub for artists In framer's But america's fantasy factory is.
53:08
Offshoring evidence is found in empty sound, stages prop hoses
53:13
selling off their, stock dwindling job. Opportunities the industry is
53:19
on a cliff, edge clinging by its, fingernails Said George,
53:24
huang a, screenwriter, director and film professor AT, ucla adding
53:30
it feels like one more, blow even just a tiny
53:33
feather on our, shoulder is going to send us careening
53:36
down to our rocky. Deaths hollywood has weathered upheaval, before
53:41
starting with the emergence of talkies in the late nineteen,
53:45
twenties and other, locales whether they Be Vancouver's Hollywood north
53:50
Or Atlanta's Yollywood, yarleywood have for decades been luring productions. Away,
53:59
still this moment feels more precarious than. Ever the pandemic,
54:04
shutdown a pair of attractive labor, strikes And january as catastrophic,
54:09
wildfliers all battering and industry already experiencing extreme, disruption falling
54:16
box office revenue empty theaters in the streaming. Era the
54:21
dire situation has attracted bipartisan, attention With California Governor Gavin
54:27
newsom And President Donald, trump despite their deepening, hostilities in
54:33
rare agreement that something must be. Done hollywood is being,
54:37
destroyed The president declared last, month and the push to
54:42
reverse the slump is united a diverse range of industry
54:46
insiders and. Independence burne is one of many advocating for
54:50
an overhaul of the state's tax credit, program which now
54:54
lacks far behind competitors renit competing on an even playing.
55:01
Field we're fighting over scraps at the, table Noted, byrne
55:05
who studied finance as well as theater in. College The
55:10
Los angeles fires were a wake up, call he. Said
55:13
his family evacuated their home and he felt powerless to.
55:17
Help he was filming at the time In. Dublin how
55:21
different things were when the first filmmakers from out east
55:25
came To Los angeles in the early nineteen. Hundreds the
55:28
prime attaction then. Weather they fled disruptive winters and found
55:34
a place where they could shoot westerns outside year. ROUND
55:39
a rush of studios soon set up, shop many of
55:42
them in the sleepy teetotaling suburb known As Hollywood, city
55:47
and industry grew up, together a massive movie company, lot
55:51
sprawling just As Los angeles. Swelled, eventually all but one major,
55:55
Studio Claramount, pictures relocated to other parts of the, region
56:02
but the name and symbolism Of, hollywood of dazzling stars
56:06
on a silver, screen. Endured looked no further than the Famous,
56:10
sign a towering nine letter advertisement for the industry that
56:15
has loomed over the city for a. Century look no
56:19
further than The walk Of, fame The Academy, awards and
56:23
all the celebrations that still Mark Los angeles as the
56:26
capital of the entertainment. WORLD i don't care what country you're,
56:31
firmer what language you, Speak there's one word that everybody,
56:36
understands and That's, hollywood Said Darnell, dadigan founder of The Hollywood,
56:43
museum an archives showcasing more than a hundred years of.
56:47
History for, Many Los angeles was long a default filming,
56:53
location home to the most experienced cruise in a vast industry.
56:58
Infrastructure WHEN i, STARTED i was only shooting In la
57:04
Said Ram, bergmann a producer whose credits Include Knives out
57:08
And Star wars the Last. Jedi around the Time bergmann
57:13
arrived here in nineteen ninety, one though lawmakers elsewhere were
57:17
rolling our plans to rule. Productions by the early two,
57:21
thousands the competition was in full, swing with states and
57:26
countries tying to one up each other for producers on tight.
57:32
Budgets california began making less financial. Sense the, studios the,
57:38
streamers the. Networks they have less money to, spend but
57:41
they still need, shows they still need. Movies so how
57:45
do you maximize the? Money Said, bergmann who hasn't filmed
57:49
In Los angeles for more than a. Decade it's not
57:53
even crossed my mind to film IN. La film tax,
57:58
credits which production companies can sell or use to offset
58:01
their tax, liability have a mixed track, record and some
58:06
researchers have criticized them as a poor use of taxpayer.
58:09
Money they remain popular among, legislatures, however and have proved
58:14
effective at pulling productions away From Los. Angeles AND i
58:18
end with that, statement AND i hope you will continue
58:22
listening TO radioiur programming throughout the rest of the. Weekend stay,
58:28
dry stay, cool and have a good. Day. Bye