Latest / Children's Hour / 8.2.25 - Part 2
Transcript
- 0:02Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome to Reis Charns story out as a reminder.
- 0:05Ray Ei is a reading service intended for people who
- 0:09are blind or have other disabilities that make it difficult
- 0:12to read printed material. Today we will be reading from
- 0:16various books on plants and trees. Your reader today is Diane.
- 0:21We will begin with the book Seed to Plant and
- 0:25it was published by National Geographic Society has a copyright
- 0:30year of twenty fourteen and the author is Christian bird
- 0:35red A teeny. What is a plant? Plant is a
- 0:40living thing. It stays in one place, but it grows
- 0:43and changes just like you. Plants can be big or small.
- 0:48Some have flowers. Others also grow fruit. Trees are plants too.
- 0:55Plants are a big part of our world. Farmers grow
- 0:58bergs and vegetables. These plants give us food. Some plants
- 1:02can be used to make clothing. Your t shirt is
- 1:05made from cotton plants. Other plants are cozy homes for animals.
- 1:12Parts of a plant. You can use your body to
- 1:14remember the parts of a plant. Your arms are like leaves.
- 1:18Your body is like a stem. Feed are like roots.
- 1:22Roots hold the plant in the ground. The stem helps
- 1:25the plant stand up. Tall leaves soak up the sunlight.
- 1:31How does a plant begin? One, let's dig in. Most
- 1:35plants start as a seed. Two the seed splits open,
- 1:40A shoot pushes out. This is called germination. A new
- 1:45plant is beginning. A seedling starts to grow. Roots reach
- 1:49down into the soil. A stem pushes up into the air.
- 1:54A plant grows just like you. A plant grows bigger
- 1:57and bigger. The roots spread out and down into the soil.
- 2:01The stem gets thicker and stronger. More leaves and branches grow.
- 2:06What do plants need? Water and some food come from
- 2:10the soil. The roots soak them up. Sunlight in the
- 2:13air enter through the leaves. Plants use them to make
- 2:16more food. Plants also need a space to grow. Six
- 2:23fun plant facts. One This palm tree seed can weigh
- 2:27as much as a fourth grader. It's the heaviest seed
- 2:30in the world. Two. Scrub a dub in the tub.
- 2:34Plants are used in many soaps and shampoos. Three the
- 2:38paper for this book was made from trees. For one
- 2:42sunflower can make as many as one thousand seeds. Five.
- 2:47Bamboo grows the fastest of any plant. It can grow
- 2:51as tall as three year old kid in one day. Six.
- 2:55The tallest living tree is taller than the Statue of
- 2:58Liberty in New York, USA. Flowers bloom. Many plants grow flowers.
- 3:05They start as a bump called a bud. The bud
- 3:08slowly opens, petals gently unfold. Surprise, it's a flower. Sticky pollen.
- 3:15Flowers make a sticky powder called pollen. Pollen sticks to
- 3:19birds and bees when they fly from flower to flower.
- 3:23Then the pollen rubs off on other flowers. This is
- 3:26called pollination. It helps flowers make seeds. Pollination the moving
- 3:36of pollen from one flower to another. This makes seeds
- 3:39grow seeds. Plans keep seeds in different places. Many plants
- 3:45grow a case around the seeds. The case is called
- 3:48a pod. Peas and maple tree seeds grow in pods.
- 3:53Orange seeds are different. Their seeds are on the inside,
- 3:56but strawberry seeds are on the outside. Now the seeds
- 4:01take a trip. Some float on the wind, others are
- 4:04carried away by animals. The seeds fall to the ground.
- 4:08Soon they sprout or germinate. A new plant begins. Past
- 4:13The plants please people and plants to eat plants to
- 4:18stay healthy. How many plants did you eat today? Make
- 4:25your garden grow. You can grow your own bean plant.
- 4:28Ask a grown up for help. You'll need one lima
- 4:31bean seed, a cup of water, a four inch flower pot,
- 4:35glass shar or paper cup, and soil. One. Soak your
- 4:39seed in a cup of water overnight. Two fill the
- 4:43flower pot with soil. Push your seed down into the
- 4:47soil about one inch. Three, Add a little water to
- 4:50moisten the soil. Four. Place the pot in a warm,
- 4:54sunny spot at a little water. Whenever the soil gets dry.
- 4:59Your seed should sprout within one week. Our next book
- 5:04is titled The Cottonwood Tree and it was published by
- 5:07Tillbury House Publishers with the copyright ear of twenty twenty one.
- 5:14Was written by Serena Mangus. I am a teeny tiny
- 5:20brown seed sleeping in a fluffy white bed. My bed
- 5:23is warm and cozy as it rocks gently in the
- 5:25breeze day after day, until one day suddenly I feel
- 5:30too hot. Pop. Cottonwood trees live in the riparian zone
- 5:36that borders the lake pond of Marsh River or Stream.
- 5:39This special zone crease of buffer between the aquatic ecosystem
- 5:43of the water body and the terrestrial ecosystem of the
- 5:47surrounding dry land. Cotton was and other water loving trees
- 5:51and shrubs sink the roots deep into the rich, moist
- 5:55rap Haerian soil. They slow floodwater, stabilize river banks, filter
- 6:01contaminated water, shade and cool the surface waters, and provide
- 6:06homes to birds, animals, and insects. I join millions of
- 6:12other seeds, flying like snow through the air. I float
- 6:15for miles and miles on the wind, drifting here and there.
- 6:19Where will I stop. Cottonwood fruit pods ex float in
- 6:22early summer to release thousands of tiny brown seeds. Each
- 6:26seed is attached to soft white fibers that act like
- 6:30sails in the wind, helping disperse the seeds great distances
- 6:34from the parent tree. Seeds that land between rocks or
- 6:38in crevices contain fallen leaves or soil have the best
- 6:41chance of growing into new trees. At last time land
- 6:45on a river bank, I settle between the rocks and rest.
- 6:49I am one of the lucky ones. I've land in
- 6:51a place where I can grow. I am a cotton
- 6:54wood seeds. I stretch, cracking my seed coat, reaching for water.
- 7:00My roots grow deep into the river bank. I feel
- 7:03cramped inside my coat, straining with all my might, I
- 7:06push it off me. I straighten my small stem, spread
- 7:10two little green leaves, and stretch high into the air
- 7:13to bathe in the warm sun. Every day I grow
- 7:16a little taller, addy, more branches, and glossy green leaves.
- 7:19I cannot wait to be to be big and strong.
- 7:22I am a cottonwood sprout. Cottonwoods from one of the
- 7:25fastest growing trees in North America and can live fifty
- 7:29to one hundred and fifty years or more. They can
- 7:31grow up to six feet a year and reach over
- 7:33eighty feet tall with a trunk six feet in diameter.
- 7:37The largest known cottonwood tree lived in Colorado and was
- 7:41believed to be more than three hundred years old, was
- 7:44one hundred five feet tall and thirty six feet around
- 7:47at its space. Like other plants, cottonwood trees food by
- 7:52combining energy from the sun with water, nutrients from the soil,
- 7:58and carbon de oxide from the air. On my first birthday,
- 8:03a woman or baby visit me. They sip aside my
- 8:06small branches, eating a picnic, and watch a mother duck
- 8:09in or ducklings floating along the river. The baby giggles
- 8:13and hugs my thin trunk. I am a cottonwood. Singing
- 8:17Mathlards are among the most common ducks throughout the world.
- 8:22Female mallards usually hatch eight to thirteen ducklings each spring.
- 8:26The fluffy yellow ducklings can swim as soon as they hatch.
- 8:31On my second birthday, deer visit me. They scratch their
- 8:34thick fur on my trunk, nibble my new growth, and
- 8:37wrist in the shade of my leaves. I'm glad the
- 8:40deer don't eat all of me, and I'm glad they
- 8:42don't push me over. I am a cottling sapling. Deer
- 8:46have a big appetite for saplings. They eat leaves and
- 8:49young twigs in large numbers. Deer can kill a sapling
- 8:53by eating all the new growth or by breaking the
- 8:56saplings trunk. By my six birth I am as tall
- 9:01as a school bus, standing on his nose. Each spring,
- 9:04my sticky leaf buds open to reveal bright green leaves.
- 9:10Young cottonwoods have thin, smooth, gray green bark that becomes thick, rough,
- 9:14and deeply grooved as the tree grows older. A little
- 9:18boy visits me. He smiles as he listens to the
- 9:21wind rustling my leaves, climbing up to my lower branches.
- 9:25Now strong enough to hold him, he sits nestled against
- 9:28my trunk. Running his hands across my smooth bark, he
- 9:32counts the ducks floating on the river. He jumps down
- 9:35and gives me a hug. He is my friend. I
- 9:37am a cottonwood tree. Cottonwood leaves are generally triangular, with
- 9:42small teeth on their margins. Some take the shape of
- 9:46a heart. Only the narrow leaf cottonwood and its subspecies,
- 9:51the lance leave cottonwood, have long and narrow leaves. Perching
- 9:58songbirds have four toes, three pointed forward and one backward
- 10:02to help them hang onto branches. I have other friends too,
- 10:06perching birds returning spring. Some like robins and warblers, tuck
- 10:11small cup like nests among my branches. Others, like the
- 10:15oriole we plant fibers and spider webs into sock like
- 10:20nests hanging from my limbs. Before long, these nests are
- 10:26filled with baby birds. They peep, sheep, cheap, and chirp,
- 10:31begging their parents for food. Soon they are fluttering from
- 10:35branch to branch, protected by my canopy of leaves. One
- 10:39day they fly away to explore their own new worlds.
- 10:42I am Nature's nursery. I am a cottonwood tree. Most
- 10:45perching birds like colored eggs. The young hatch featherless and blind,
- 10:50but they grow quickly and leave the nest within ten
- 10:52to thirty days, depending on the species. Even then, the
- 10:57fledgings stay near their parents until they are are fully independent.
- 11:04By my tenth birthday. I grow long, green flowers as
- 11:07well as my new leave. Each spring, the flowers become
- 11:10fruit pods, dressing me in streams of green pearls that
- 11:13dance in the wind. In early summer, my pods burst open,
- 11:18releasing tiny brown seeds wrapping a fluffy white fibers. My cotton.
- 11:23Female cotton with trees grow green floral spikes called cat skins.
- 11:28Each cat can is made of numerous flowers. Male cottonwoods
- 11:34grow purple red cat cans, and these produce pollen that
- 11:38is carried by the wind to pollinate the female catkins.
- 11:41After pollination, the female flowers develop fruit pods, and in
- 11:45the early summer, these release. They're cotton like fluff with
- 11:49tiny seeds attached. My seeds sell on the breeze up
- 11:53and down the river, and some will find a perfect
- 11:56place to set on grow. I am a mother. Now
- 11:59I am a cottonwood tree. Some perching birds or cavity nesters,
- 12:06and so are many ducks and owls. Sometimes when a
- 12:10strong wind house, a few of my branches snap and break,
- 12:13leaving hose where they used to grow. Birds, mammals, and
- 12:17bees arrive to nest in these hose. Living within my
- 12:21hollow spaces, my new friends take shelter and raise their young.
- 12:25I am a natural condominium. I am a cottonwood tree.
- 12:30Cavity nesters are animals and birds that nest inside the
- 12:34trunks of trees and hoes made by birds such as woodpeckers,
- 12:38or left by fallen branches. Common cavity nesting animals include squirrels, raccoons, possam,
- 12:44and even bats. Wild honey bees can survive many years
- 12:49in one tree cavity. A teenager visits me. As he
- 12:53hugs my trunk, I notice he can no longer reach
- 12:56all the way around me, climbing up into my branches.
- 12:59He sits in his favorite place and runs his hands
- 13:02over my now bumpy bark. I feel and relaxes. The
- 13:05wind rustles my leaves, and ducks dabble for food. Along
- 13:09the river bank. Gribbet allow bullfrog calls from the pond
- 13:14behind me. The teenager climbs down to investigate and gives
- 13:18me a pat goodbye. He is my friend. I am
- 13:22a lookout tower. I am a cottonwood tree bottoms up.
- 13:27Dabbling ducks feed along the surface of shallow water, or
- 13:32by tipping headfirst into the water, leaving their tails in
- 13:35the air. They eat aquatic plants, vegetation, insects, and larvae.
- 13:41Areas of still water occur where river water is collected
- 13:45and cannot easily drain. These ponds make perfect habitat for amphibians,
- 13:51bull frogs and coarse frogs, reptiles, painted turtles, insects, dragonflies,
- 13:58and crawled down Insects climb up and down my groove trunk,
- 14:04and back and forth along my branches. Some climb into
- 14:07the crevices of my thick bark, looking for a place
- 14:10to spin a web, a cocoon, or hang inside a crysalices.
- 14:15Beetles drilling to me, laying eggs under my bark. Many
- 14:19insects live on cottonwood trees, and spiders, mites, butterfly, caterpillars
- 14:25and other enjoy the sweet sugary sap that runs under
- 14:28the bark, through the branches, and out to the tips
- 14:31of the leaves. Thank goodness for the insect eating birds
- 14:34that come to feast. Thank goodness for the woodpeckers who
- 14:38pick my bark searching for beetles. We all live in harmony,
- 14:42the insects, the birds, and me. I am Nature's bed
- 14:45and breakfast. I am a cottonwood tree. The cottonwood boor beetle,
- 14:50found in North America east of the Rocky Mountains, drills
- 14:54into the base of the tree and lays its eggs
- 14:57under the bark. When the larvae hatch, they eat the
- 15:00softwood under the bark and in the trees roots. After
- 15:04pupitating in the root zone, the beetles tow their way
- 15:09out and fly away. Cotton tree wood trees were used
- 15:14by Native Americans to mark their trails, as many meeting
- 15:18places and hiding places when hunting bison. The wood we
- 15:22used for toys, tpee posts, ceremonial posts, and canoes. When
- 15:28food was scarce, cottonwood branches were fed to horses. A
- 15:32young man visits me in autumn. He smiles when he
- 15:35sees my bright yellow leaves swaying in the wind. He
- 15:38climbs up into my strong branches and settles into the
- 15:42familiar place that fits him just right. The wind rustles
- 15:46my leaves while ducks bring their feathers on the river bank.
- 15:50Reading his college book out loud, he tells me how
- 15:53cottonwood trees were used by Native Americans, early explorers, and
- 15:57pioneers as landmarks and as source of wood, food and medicine.
- 16:03I'm glad my forebears could be of help. The young
- 16:06man jumps down and gives me a pet goodbye. He
- 16:09is my friend. I am a historical icon. I am
- 16:13a cottonwood tree. The sap of cottonwood trees contains the
- 16:17same substances as modern aspern Native Americans and early settlers
- 16:23chewed on the bark, made a tee from the leaves,
- 16:26or made a healing ointment from the oily leaf buds.
- 16:30In the spring, big beavers crisscross my roots at night.
- 16:36They are always busy gnawing on my trunks, tough outer bark,
- 16:39chewing off my lower branches, or collecting those that have fallen.
- 16:43Beavers make dams and rivers and streams to slow the
- 16:47water flow and then make lodges in the ponds that
- 16:50dams create. A lodge usually has two underwater entrances that
- 16:55lead to two dry rooms, an interest room and a bedroom.
- 16:59In the winter time, the lodge is moist wills freeze,
- 17:02adding insulation to keep the beaver family warm and dry.
- 17:07Carrying my limbs to the river lodge, they eat the
- 17:11nutritious wood and feed my soft twigs and leaves to
- 17:15their young kits. Stocking and peeling the leftover sticks. They
- 17:18expand the river dam or reinforce the water tight lodge.
- 17:22I am glad that I can help. I am Nature's lumberyard.
- 17:26I am a cottonwood tree. Beaver dams benefit the ecosystem
- 17:30by creating wetland habitat for other species, reducing flooding, filtering pollutants,
- 17:37and providing a nursery area for fish and warm, well
- 17:40oxenated water for frogs. Beavers are mostly nocturnal, but you
- 17:45can find evidence of where they have been by looking
- 17:48for shoe marks on trees, down saplings, or piles of
- 17:52fallen branches. A man and a young girl visit me.
- 17:56The girl smiles as the wind rustles my leaves in
- 17:59a pair of ducks float on the river. The man
- 18:02tells her how I've grown in the thirty years he
- 18:04has visited me. Picking up a fallen twig, she cries, look, daddy,
- 18:08a star lives in the twig. Yes, let me tell
- 18:12you the Native American tale about the stars and the
- 18:15cottonwood tree. When the father is finished, the girl looks
- 18:18up at me with big round eyes. Let's come back
- 18:21one night when it's windy, she exclaims. As they leave,
- 18:25the father gives me a pet goodbye. He is my friend.
- 18:29I am a natural legend. I am a cottonwood tree.
- 18:34The Plains Indians, the Chyenne and araw Pio, believe that
- 18:39all things come from Mother Earth's stars are no exception.
- 18:43They form secretly in the earth and then drift among
- 18:46under the surface until they find the roots of the
- 18:48magical cottonwood tree. They enter the roots and slowly work
- 18:52their way up through the tree. Finally they come to
- 18:55rest in the small twigs at the ends of the branches,
- 18:58where they wait patiently until they are needed. Then, when
- 19:02the spirit of the nice sky decides she needs more
- 19:04beautiful stars to light up the heavens, she calls on
- 19:08the wind spirit to help her. He sends wind gusts
- 19:12so hard that the twigs of the cottonwood tree begin
- 19:15to break off. As each twig breaks off, the stars
- 19:20are released and race up to a special place in
- 19:22the sky where they twinkle brightly to say thank you.
- 19:28I'm an old tree. Now in fifty years, my boughs
- 19:31have become thick and strong. Hawks filled large nests in
- 19:35mahas branches. A pair of bald eagles returning cheer to
- 19:38add their enormous platform nest, now as heavy as a horse.
- 19:43In the wintertime, their emptiness are all that can be
- 19:46seen in my bare branches. I look forward to another
- 19:49spring when these magnificent birds will return to raise more chicks.
- 19:54I am Mary, I am a cottonwood tree. Birds of
- 19:58prey build huge flat platform nest also known as ares.
- 20:02These birds, when possible, reuse the same nest year after year,
- 20:07adding to its size and weight. Bald eagles build the
- 20:10largest nest, some weighing up to a thousand pounds. Seasons
- 20:16come and go many more years past. My trunk continues
- 20:19to grow until I am as white as a pickup truck.
- 20:24My shape changes at the as the wind twist me
- 20:27and breaks off more and more of my old, fragile limbs.
- 20:31One day, the wind is too strong. It breaks me
- 20:34into and sends me crashing on the ground. Kaboom, ducks
- 20:40come to take shelter within my fallen branches. Fish swim by,
- 20:45rest in the new shade, and nibble at the insects
- 20:48crowding around me. Some branches float downstream, getting caught in
- 20:52the beaver dam. Collecting this bzananza of leaves and twigs.
- 20:56The beavers keep their family fed and warm. I'm glad
- 21:00I can still help my friends. I am Nature's benefactor.
- 21:04I am a cottonwood tree. And ecosystem is made up
- 21:08of living and non living and dead things. A fallen
- 21:12tree branch, once living, is now dead, but still provides
- 21:16food and shelter to many insects and animals. Non living things,
- 21:20including air and water, shape the types of plants and
- 21:23animals that can live in an ecosystem. On my eightieth birthday,
- 21:28and oh Man visits me. He sheds a tears. He
- 21:31looks at my limbs in the river. Then he knows
- 21:33this several young sprouts growing from my roots. He smiles,
- 21:37he laughs, He knows I am not done yet. He
- 21:40is my friend. I look forward to the day as
- 21:42great grandchildren come to visit me. I endure I am
- 21:47a cottonwood tree. Cottonwood trees reproduced from seas, but they
- 21:52can also reproduce by vegetative regrowth from strumps, roots, or branches.
- 21:59Such regrowth with his most successful and younger trees, but
- 22:02older trees with healthy established root systems can regrow from
- 22:07their roots and stumps. Our next book is titled Echo
- 22:12Girl and it was published by candle Wick Press. It
- 22:18has a copyright ear of twenty twenty two and the
- 22:22author's Ken Wilson mix. Eve lived at the edge of
- 22:26a big old forest with trees as far as she
- 22:28could see. She loved the forests and all the animals
- 22:32and birds in it, but she loved the trees most
- 22:34of all. Her favorite was bowbab tree. Eve wondered if
- 22:39the trees talked to one another, what did they talk about.
- 22:43I wish I was a bow that so I could
- 22:46talk to the trees, said Eve one day at breakfast.
- 22:49Being a tree is all about patience, little sprouts, said Mom.
- 22:53I can be patient, said Eve as she waited for
- 22:56her juice. That afternoon, Dad told Eve how each tree
- 23:01has its own special part to plan in the world,
- 23:03taking care of animals and people. I can help look
- 23:07after everything. I'm echo girl, said Eve, putting some bird
- 23:12seated on the window sill. The day before Eve's birthday, Mom,
- 23:16dad and Eve left to visit Grandma. Deep in the
- 23:18forest the end of the road. Mom said, everybody out,
- 23:22even little sprouts. I'm not a sprout anymore, said Eve. Okay,
- 23:27my echo girl. What's bigger than a sprout, asked Mom.
- 23:31A sampling, Eve said, with a giggle, standing as tall
- 23:34as she could. They walked for a long time, with
- 23:38trees all around them. Eve wanted to ask if they
- 23:40were almost there, but she remembered to be patient, like
- 23:44a tree. At last, they turned a corner and there
- 23:47was Grandma. Eve ran to her grandma, Grandma, would you
- 23:52talk to me if I was a foulbab tree. Of
- 23:55course I would, little sprout, Grandma said, laughing. Trees need
- 23:59lots of love and care. I'm a sapling now, Eve said, proudly, Well,
- 24:04saplings need even more love and care. Grandma said, giving
- 24:08Eve a hug, and tomorrow is a special day. The
- 24:13next day was Eve's birthday. It was raining, but she
- 24:16ran outside. She listened to the hissing rain. Then stood
- 24:20like a tree and felt the warm raindrops tap tapping
- 24:24on her hands. She watched the water mix with the
- 24:27red soil. Tired plants lifted up their leaves and reached
- 24:30for the sky. It looked like magic. When the rain stopped,
- 24:35Grandma came out holding something wrapped and bark. What's that,
- 24:39asked Eve, trying to see inside. Let's go and find out,
- 24:43said Grandma with a grin, and they all follow Grandma
- 24:46into the forest. They came to a place where the
- 24:49sun shone down through the treetops. This is where new
- 24:53life starts. A little sapling, said Grandma, picking up a pebble.
- 24:57She gave Eve the bark wrapped package. Sights. Eve found
- 25:01a plant and a trowel. She stroked the green leaves.
- 25:06What is it, she asked, Patience, said Grandma with a
- 25:09big smile. Dig a small hoe, put in the plant
- 25:12and cover it with soil. Then set this pebble next
- 25:16to it. When the plant was in the earth, Eve
- 25:18laid down the pebble. Then Grandma said, this is a
- 25:22bow bab ceiling. It will grow into a sprout, then
- 25:26a sapling like you. It is next to your dad's tree,
- 25:29which stands next to my tree, and my tree stands
- 25:32next to my mother's tree. All these trees were planted
- 25:36by our family. One day, yours will be as big
- 25:40as the other trees in this forest. Grandma hugged Eve.
- 25:44Can you love and care for your tree the same
- 25:47way your dad and I and the rest of our
- 25:49family care for our trees. Ee felt very proud. She
- 25:53stood next to her seedling and called out, yes, I can,
- 25:58And mom and dad and grandma all said Happy birthday,
- 26:02Echo girl. This concludes the children's story for our for today.
- 26:08Please join us next time as we will read more stories,
- 26:12fables and fairy tales. Thank you for listening, and please
- 26:15stay tuned for the Lexington Herald Leader on RADIOI