Latest / The Piano Maven with Jed Distler / George Cziffra's Legendary 1964 Tokyo Recital
Transcript
- 0:07This is Jed Disler, and welcome to The Piano
- 0:10Maven, your friendly podcast guide to piano recordings.
- 0:14I hope you will consider subscribing to this
- 0:17podcast through my Substack page, and I've provided
- 0:20a link to do so in my episode comments. Well,
- 0:24what... is there to say about that legendary
- 0:27Hungarian pianist, George Chifra? who lived from
- 0:321921 until 1994. He was basically a law unto
- 0:37himself and kind of a throwback to an era where
- 0:41one could get away with virtuosity as an end
- 0:45in itself. And certainly that was true when it
- 0:48came to Cifra's transcriptions and improvisations,
- 0:52or when he played certain pieces like Liszt's
- 0:55Hungarian Rhapsodies, or when he recorded the
- 0:58most insane edition. of the Chopin etudes ever,
- 1:02and I adore his Chopin etudes, as some of you
- 1:05may know. But Chifra also could be as serious
- 1:09and focused and forthright an interpreter as
- 1:12they come. And we have both sides of the Chifra
- 1:16equation presented in a remarkable recital that
- 1:20he gave in Tokyo on April 23, 1964. devoted to
- 1:26music of Chopin and Liszt. This recital was issued
- 1:30on the Medici Masters label from the producers
- 1:34of the BBC Legends series. The recital begins
- 1:38with Chopin's F Minor Fantasy, Op. 49. This is
- 1:42a performance that really moves, and the fast
- 1:46tempos never sound impatient. And there's a lot
- 1:50of wonderfully nuanced phrasing, and every once
- 1:53in a while, Chifra amplifies. bass lines with
- 1:56an added octave or filled out chord, but he does
- 1:59so discreetly. He doesn't always do this discreetly
- 2:02when he plays Liszt, but he does this more discreetly
- 2:06in Chopin. I think it's a marvelous performance,
- 2:08actually. And this is followed by... a really
- 2:11well -paced second scherzo of Chopin, and it's
- 2:16full of imaginative touches and very shapely
- 2:19bass lines. I just wish there was more dynamic
- 2:23contrast, but that's okay. And two waltzes follow,
- 2:28the E -flat Op. 18 and the F -major Op. 34 No.
- 2:323. These are a lot of fun to listen to. The repeated
- 2:36notes in opus 18. Actually, I can't sing repeated
- 2:42notes fast. But these repeated notes really take
- 2:45wing. And while the dog chasing his tail right
- 2:51hand cross rhythmic. Phrases in the F major waltz
- 2:56go fast. They're not breakneck. And there are
- 2:59cute little instances of accents and inner voices
- 3:03and fanciful dabs of pedal that are really a
- 3:07lot of fun. And also you hear fanciful but never
- 3:11vulgar details like this in the G flat impromptu.
- 3:16I really like this performance. Next is the fourth
- 3:20ballade of Chopin, and this was always one of
- 3:23Chifra's best pieces. I think this live version
- 3:27is a little brisker and more capricious than
- 3:30in his studio -recorded versions, which I frankly
- 3:34prefer to this live one. I have a feeling in
- 3:38this live performance it sounds as if Chifra
- 3:41has played this piece a few times too often.
- 3:44The only thing I don't... really care for in
- 3:49the Chopin A -flat Polonaise is that when Schieffer
- 3:53gets to the central section with the left -hand
- 3:56octaves, all of a sudden it just starts up kind
- 3:59of fast like an octave machine, and you don't
- 4:01really get a sense of the music emerging from
- 4:04what has come before. Although that lyrical section
- 4:08right after that is really imaginatively shaped.
- 4:13However, the four pieces of Liszt that follow
- 4:17on this recital find Cifra on his typical Lisztian
- 4:22form, with the advantage of him being in his
- 4:25technical prime. The introduction to the Spanish
- 4:29Rhapsody explodes out of the starting gate. It's
- 4:33really wild. And the variations just go helter
- 4:38-skelter with all kinds of petulant accelerations
- 4:42and accents that are like bombs. It's so much
- 4:46fun. I keep using the word fun, but I can't think
- 4:50of any other word that can describe this performance
- 4:52other than fun to listen to. I mean, it's not
- 4:56subtle or noble like other Spanish rhapsodies
- 5:00out there. but it is exciting as hell. But also,
- 5:03there's a lightness to the articulation, and
- 5:06there's humor, and there's also color and dynamic
- 5:09variety, so that kind of saves the interpretation.
- 5:13The Polonaise No. 2 never really establishes
- 5:18a steady, swaggering tempo. It kind of moves
- 5:22and fits and starts, but Schieffer always somehow
- 5:26holds your attention. However, this next selection
- 5:31on this recital, this is amazing. It's the most
- 5:35jaw -dropping, awesome, and insanely foaming
- 5:41at the mouth performance of Liszt's Grand Gallop
- 5:45Chromatique that you will ever hear. I guarantee
- 5:49you this. And in this performance, Cifra's accelerations
- 5:54and dynamic surges and... All those bits of craziness
- 5:59totally work because they are just so nuts. They're
- 6:03so cartoon -like. And it just creates a whole
- 6:08sound world and aesthetic that you just have
- 6:11to accept. It's like a Tom and Jerry cartoon
- 6:14on amphetamines. You can't believe your ears.
- 6:17I mean, this is the most amazing piano playing.
- 6:21And Schaefer still seems to be on this adrenaline
- 6:25high when he launches into the final selection,
- 6:29the Hungarian Rhapsody No. 6. And I think he's
- 6:33a little too antsy and he fusses around too much
- 6:37with the music for it to naturally unfold and
- 6:41take shape. And, you know, even though he plays
- 6:44the right hand octaves, those repeated... You
- 6:51know, even though he plays it really fast, it
- 6:54doesn't... really have the steady build and dynamic
- 6:57momentum and rhythmic discipline that make the
- 7:02recordings of Horowitz and Argerich much more
- 7:06exciting. In this sense, I think Chifra sounds
- 7:10more excited than exciting. I think that's probably
- 7:15because he had... put everything together and
- 7:18put everything he had into the Grand Gallop chromatique
- 7:22to such amazing effect. I think he really just
- 7:26shot his wad in that piece. And basically, the
- 7:29Sixth Rhapsody is kind of a throwaway in context.
- 7:34But still, this is a great recital, and thank
- 7:39goodness it was preserved. Georges Chifra, live
- 7:42in Tokyo, April 23rd, 1964. And if you are a
- 7:48real piano maven, and I know you are, you're
- 7:51going to want to get this. This is Jed Disler,
- 7:53and you've been listening to The Piano Maven,
- 7:56your friendly... Podcast Guide to Piano Recordings.
- 8:00Thanks for tuning in, and I look forward to being
- 8:03with you next time.