Latest / All The Right Movies / A Life In Movies: David Morrell
Transcript
- 0:04All the rent movies. Hi everyone, welcome to A Life
- 0:36in Movies, the interview show from All the Right Movies.
- 0:38My name is Luke. On the show, we talk to people
- 0:40in the industry about their career in movies.
- 0:42Today we're talking to an esteemed author of over 30 novel
- 0:46short stories and comics, including the creation of pop
- 0:48culture icon John Rambo. It's an honour to welcome David
- 0:52Morel to A Life in Movies. Thanks for coming on the shore,
- 0:55David, it's an absolute pleasure.
- 0:56How are you doing? I am doing well, thank you.
- 0:59Great. You're in Santa Fe right now, is
- 1:02that right? Yes, the Santa Fe, NM.
- 1:05A lot of movies are made here. People who are not familiar with
- 1:09northern New Mexico imagine it as being something like Phoenix
- 1:12or Tucson, which is a low desert environment, lots of cactus and
- 1:17very barren. But Santa Fe is more a ski area.
- 1:21I'm surrounded by mountains on in every direction.
- 1:25People who come here expecting something else are quite
- 1:27surprised in the variation of the landscape means that they
- 1:32can shoot a lot of scenes for different locales in a movie as
- 1:37if they've gone all over the place.
- 1:38But in fact, they're still in Santa Fe, right?
- 1:41It's kind of fun to see all the signs around town saying, you
- 1:44know, this, this is shooting here and that's shooting there.
- 1:46And John Wayne's The Cowboys was filmed here.
- 1:49And even before that, Glenn Ford's Cowboy was filmed here.
- 1:54And it's it's fun to see how the community grew up around those
- 1:59sites. So yeah, there's a distinctive
- 2:02rock formation in the Glenn Ford movie that's still here.
- 2:05But in those days it was there was nothing.
- 2:07And now a big casino is next to it, so.
- 2:11But you're from Canada originally as well, David.
- 2:14So when when did you make the move?
- 2:16I, I was born and raised in Southern Ontario in a twin city
- 2:21called Kitchener Waterloo, which at that time was perhaps 60,000
- 2:27people. And I think of it as a small
- 2:30town. I went to grade school and high
- 2:32school there and I there is a university, the University of
- 2:36Waterloo, which has AI was, I was raised a Roman Catholic.
- 2:41I don't practice, but I was raised in the religion and Saint
- 2:44Jerome's College, now a university was affiliated there.
- 2:48So I I went to school there and I had ambitions to study and
- 2:55teach American literature. Now, this is kind of crazy
- 3:00because there I am in Canada talking about American
- 3:05literature, and what we have to understand is Canada in 1966,
- 3:11when I was moving to the United States, Canada didn't have much
- 3:16of an identity in in some ways. They did think of themselves as
- 3:21being an adjunct to the United States.
- 3:24And in 1967, Canada celebrated its 100th anniversary and there
- 3:30was a huge Expo, they called it Exposition in Montreal, in which
- 3:37the celebration was so big and so many different aspects of
- 3:41Canadian history were involved that thereafter Canada became
- 3:45very Canadian conscious. So the joke is I went to the
- 3:50United States and 66, I got a master's and APHD there at Penn
- 3:56State, and then I applied. This is a joke.
- 3:59I applied to teach back to Canadian universities to teach
- 4:03American literature, and they wondered what planet I was on
- 4:08that I would actually think I could get a job doing that.
- 4:10So by process of elimination, I remained in the United States
- 4:15and was hired by the University of Iowa.
- 4:17So I think it's kind of interesting in terms of the way
- 4:21Canada and the United States are now perceiving each other.
- 4:25And anyhow, just to finish the story, I had ambitions to be a
- 4:30writer simultaneously. And and so at Penn State, I met
- 4:35a professional writer named Philip Class William 10, and he
- 4:40trained me. And basically, if I hadn't gone
- 4:43to the United States, I never would have had that opportunity
- 4:46and my life would have been different.
- 4:48Wow, Sliding doors moment. And so you've you've written
- 4:51across multiple genres in that time, thriller, horror, action.
- 4:56Was that a conscious decision to kind of diversify the genres, or
- 4:59did it just happen naturally based on what you were
- 5:01interested in? These days, editors and agents
- 5:04want you to brand yourself immediately.
- 5:07If you write, let us say, medical thrillers, you're
- 5:11expected to continue writing medical thrillers.
- 5:14And, and the consequence is there are exceptions, but the
- 5:18consequence is that for many authors who stay in the same
- 5:23area, their careers last approximately more or less 20
- 5:27years because the their readers get tired of what they do and
- 5:33they get tired of what they do. And it wasn't an intention of
- 5:37mine. My agent thought, you know,
- 5:40what's wrong with you? Why do you, you know, do I have
- 5:42attention deficit disorder that I kept switching around.
- 5:46But the frame of the career was that in the 70s I was writing
- 5:50outdoor action. In the 80s I was writing
- 5:54espionage. And then each decade had
- 5:57something different. And and in the in the 2010 era,
- 6:02I was writing Victorian mystery thrillers.
- 6:05So figure coming from Rambo and outdoor action to do Victorian
- 6:09mystery thrillers and I'll I'll add those books that in 185455
- 6:14London were the books that I most enjoyed writing.
- 6:17Really. So that was more recent, but at
- 6:20the start of your career you were balancing an academic life
- 6:25with your writing as well. How did you do that?
- 6:27I had to get the most out of both.
- 6:29I had an idea that there was a way to combine the serious
- 6:36literature that I've been reading and studying with a
- 6:40popular mode of writing. And to me, because thrillers are
- 6:45so popular and reach so many people that I thought, OK, I can
- 6:51use all of the things I'd learned, but hide them in my
- 6:56novels. And, and the nice is one of the
- 6:58nice things that people say to me is they come back and perhaps
- 7:01reread a book again or even again, and they'll say it's a
- 7:04different book. Because the plot, once I got
- 7:07used to the plot, all this other stuff you had in there rose to
- 7:10the surface. I would compare this to the jazz
- 7:15pianist Oscar Peterson. And I don't know if anybody
- 7:18talks about Oscar anymore, but at one time he was the guy.
- 7:23Oscar was Canadian. And I saw him perform in jazz
- 7:27clubs in Toronto, which was near Kitchener Waterloo.
- 7:31And I remember watching him and, and then remembering also that
- 7:36he had started as a classical pianist.
- 7:40He had he was trained in Beethoven and and the other
- 7:44great, great composers. And I asked him, I had the
- 7:48opportunity once he he used to walk out after his sets and just
- 7:52introduce himself to members of the audience.
- 7:55I mean really, really cool. And I remember saying, you know,
- 7:58which do you like better? And and he said, well, I like
- 8:02them both, but one gave me the foundation for the other.
- 8:05And I, and without comparing myself to a great like Oscar
- 8:08Peterson, I felt that what I was writing in in my novels was a
- 8:13classically trained jazz person that, that I knew why I would, I
- 8:19never have any doubts why I'm doing what I'm doing in a story.
- 8:23And I know the effect. And then of course, there's that
- 8:26spontaneous whatever that, you know, that's inspiration.
- 8:29But that that for me the two worked very well together.
- 8:33And do you feel as though you wouldn't have been able to have
- 8:35that career as a writer if you didn't have the foundation that
- 8:38you had as a lecturer? Yes, right.
- 8:41I wouldn't have come in contact. For example, Joseph Campbell
- 8:45wrote a book called the hero with 1000 faces.
- 8:47Campbell it, it, it was a union who studied origin stories in
- 8:53various parts of the world and noted how often that those
- 8:57stories, which are extremely popular ancient stories in these
- 9:01various cultures with the same story.
- 9:04And so I mean different ways of approaching with the same story.
- 9:07And he had a theory that we were hardwired to admire certain
- 9:13stories over others. And it's hard to, it's hard to
- 9:16write a bad story about a cave, about a bridge, about a river,
- 9:20about a forest, about a mountain, about the great
- 9:23archetypal objects and, and people who are on the voyage to
- 9:28get over the obstacles there and then.
- 9:31And if you look at first blood, the big cave scene, you know,
- 9:35the, the mountains and, and it's not like I was doing it
- 9:38automatically, but can't, I never would have read.
- 9:41I never would have known about Joseph Campbell, who also
- 9:45inspired the Star Wars movies. George Lucas read that hero with
- 9:501000 faces and then said, I know what to do in in Star Wars.
- 9:54It's been, it's been, it's a source, a book for a lot of
- 9:58writers who who realize, and you don't do A1 for one, but you
- 10:02realize what, that you're tapping into certain patterns
- 10:06and fascinations that everybody has.
- 10:09I never would have written First Blood if I hadn't read
- 10:12Campbell's The Hero with 1000 Faces.
- 10:15So an incredible basis for your for the for the rest of your
- 10:18career, I suppose. Absolutely.
- 10:21Yeah. I never forgot it.
- 10:22So talking about First Blood, you've created a load of iconic
- 10:26characters in your literature, but I suppose the most enduring
- 10:30is Rambo. Did you have any sense when
- 10:32writing First Blood that you were creating something that
- 10:35would have such a a cultural stay in power?
- 10:38I did not. And any writer who has had a
- 10:41success and says, oh, I planned it all along, don't believe
- 10:44them. And I'm sure Rambo is kindly
- 10:49been compared of novels into movies and then world
- 10:53consciousness for his blood has been compared to works by Sir
- 10:58Arthur Conan Doyle, Sherlock Holmes or or Edgar Rice
- 11:01Burroughs Tarzan or or Ian Fleming's James Bond.
- 11:05And it you know, it's it's flattering to be included.
- 11:07In fact, it is the case Rambo 50 years later is still being
- 11:13discussed as if it's it's a current phenomenon.
- 11:16And and again, I take that back to the to the Joseph Campbell
- 11:20influence in his theories. I worked on the novel for three
- 11:25years while I was in Graduate School.
- 11:29I'm, you know, trying to get my degree and I was married, still
- 11:33am same person and but we had a little little girl, a daughter.
- 11:37And I'm thinking, why are you screwing around on this?
- 11:40You should hurry through your through and get your degree,
- 11:42teach and support your family. But this thing kept nagging at
- 11:46me and nagging at me and I worked on it for three years.
- 11:50What made the difference for me was a movie by Sam Peckinpah
- 11:55called The Wild Bunch. The Wild Bunch changed the
- 12:00history of Western movies. Yeah.
- 12:03There had never been that degree of realism, particularly about
- 12:08violence in a Western. I was halfway through the novel
- 12:12when I saw The Wild Bunch. And I said, ah, now I know what
- 12:15I'm doing. And when I showed it to my
- 12:17agent, he said he wasn't sure he could sell it, that he thought
- 12:22probably it could be like a quick paperback.
- 12:27And he said, but I'll do what I can.
- 12:28And there was a hardback publisher at the time called M
- 12:32Evans and Company, and they had done a lot of still influential
- 12:38non fiction books, open marriage, body language and they
- 12:44were getting into fiction. My agent, his name was Henry
- 12:48Morrison, sold it six weeks. He thought it was going to be a
- 12:52long slog and we were all shocked.
- 12:54He sold it six weeks after he submitted it to to various
- 12:58publishers and and very quickly it it had a sale to a book club
- 13:04and then there was a sale to the movies before the the book was
- 13:08published. And I mean, it was all very
- 13:10bewildering, but no one could have predicted it.
- 13:13A lot of it had to do, I think with right time, right place.
- 13:16And it was in 1971 when this was happening.
- 13:20The book came out in 72. The Vietnam War was at at a
- 13:24moment when people were saying, what is this?
- 13:27How did we get in this? And there were enough returning
- 13:31veterans who were having the kinds of troubles that Rambo
- 13:34had. And I have been fascinated.
- 13:36This is my generation. There was a cowboy actor named
- 13:40Audi Murphy AUD i.e. And Audi was America's most
- 13:45decorated soldier of World War 2.
- 13:48And the citation for his Medal of Honor makes anything Rambo
- 13:52did in the movie seem playful. This was, and he was like 1819
- 13:58years old, a little guy. And it's scary what he what he
- 14:01did. And when he came back to
- 14:02civilian life, he wanted, he he wrote a book called the
- 14:05Hellenbach. Whether he wrote it or had help
- 14:07doesn't matter, called the Hellenbach.
- 14:09And then he had he plans for another book, which would be
- 14:12about the difficulty of adjusting to peacetime.
- 14:15And he had what we call PTSD, slept with a gun under his
- 14:19pillow, woke up from nightmares shooting and things like that.
- 14:22And so he was my model for the character.
- 14:25And you know, so the a lot of it was in the air suddenly in 1971
- 14:29and 72. Looking back and not having
- 14:31experience of that time, it seemed to me quite prescient
- 14:34that you wrote that based on returning vets PTSD, as you
- 14:40said, because that only seemed to become apparent in in popular
- 14:44culture after the war. But you wrote this as the war
- 14:48was ongoing. Actually, I think we can we can
- 14:51date it more. I mean, the concept was was
- 14:53there after the Vietnam War. But when Rambo First Blood Part
- 14:582 appeared as a movie in the summer of 1985, I was on several
- 15:06radio and television shows and what have you promoting the
- 15:10film. And I was on a panel with other
- 15:13people and some of them were vets for the OR the, the
- 15:16surviving relatives of veterans from from Vietnam.
- 15:20And they began talking about PTSDI Have a feeling there's no
- 15:26way to document this, but I have of the the sense that post
- 15:31traumatic stress disorder became a term in our culture that
- 15:37summer as of 85 and that it it's because of the Rambo movies.
- 15:42It persisted. Again, you can't prove any of
- 15:45this, but I just anecdotally, I'm convinced this is the case,
- 15:49just as I had the sense that when the Vietnam Veterans
- 15:54returned from Vietnam, they were treated with contempt.
- 15:59Many of them at least they they were literally spat on at at
- 16:02airports and things like that. It was, it was disgraceful.
- 16:06And one thing I think the Rambo movies of the 1980s did was to
- 16:13make people able to distinguish between politicians.
- 16:18There's a line in the fourth movie that never got credit but
- 16:23really, really deserves to be repeated.
- 16:26Wars, old men start them, young men fight them, nobody wins.
- 16:31And that was sort of the sense that I think people acquired in
- 16:35the 1980s and that persisted, so that the movies had a big
- 16:41cultural significance, I think. As I've mentioned to you off the
- 16:45mics, we have covered the making of First Blood on a podcast.
- 16:49If my memory serves me right it went through quite a time to get
- 16:53to screen once you would sold the rights so to go through
- 16:57various different guises before it got to where it was with
- 17:00Sylvester Stallone. It was yes.
- 17:02And and I maybe later we'll talk about it, but there's a a new
- 17:05book by Nat Segal off called The Rambo Report, and he goes into
- 17:10this. The rights were purchased by
- 17:12Columbia Pictures in 1972 as the book was being published.
- 17:18And Richard Brooks was assigned to write and direct it.
- 17:23And whatever happened there, Columbia Pictures sold the
- 17:27property after a year to Warner Brothers.
- 17:30And there I heard that Martin Ritt was going to direct it with
- 17:36Paul Newman. Britt and Newman had worked
- 17:39together. I can't prove any of this.
- 17:42However, that package worked. There was definitely a package
- 17:45with Steve McQueen as Rambo and Sydney Pollack directing.
- 17:50And, and these are two of my my guys, right?
- 17:54And I admire McQueen as a movie actor.
- 17:57In fact, Richard Creno once said to me that in his long career
- 18:01and he'd been a child actor and, and, you know, and then, you
- 18:05know, an adult. And he said the two guys he
- 18:08worked with, he did. We're not talking about female
- 18:10actors. Now, the two guys he worked with
- 18:13who knew best what they were doing in front of a camera,
- 18:16where Steve McQueen and Sylvester Stallone are largely
- 18:19because of their eyes and knowing what to do with props
- 18:22and less is more kind of thing. But McQueen was in his 40s.
- 18:27He wanted to do the motorcycle stuff, but he was in his 40s.
- 18:30And before they started shooting, they realized there
- 18:33were no 40 year old Vietnam Veterans in 1975 when this
- 18:38picture would have been shot. That was a young person's war.
- 18:41They were 18/19/20 years old. So it never happened.
- 18:44And then they were, it's, it's a saga really as to the number of
- 18:48people who were associated with it, both as director and as
- 18:52actor and eventually two film distributors who'd been working
- 18:58in the Orient. I I got to know them well, Andy
- 19:02Vanya and Mario Kasahar. They wanted to get in the movie
- 19:06making business and they had heard about First Blood, who by
- 19:10then had 26 scripts and had been through three studios or
- 19:14something. And they were Caraco pitches.
- 19:17Is that right? Yes, they owned a company called
- 19:19Caraco. It's it's hard.
- 19:21I never know. I knew these guys all the for
- 19:23years. I never knew it was Caraco or
- 19:25Caraco. I always say.
- 19:27Caraco, it's the best guess for me.
- 19:29And, and they went to Ted Kotcheff.
- 19:32They had an understanding with Ted, who worked on a version of
- 19:36First Blood at Warner Brothers. And Ted had a script that he
- 19:39liked that had been done by by two writers there, William
- 19:43Sakheim. And oh, darn, I'm going to
- 19:45forget the other person. Forgive me.
- 19:48That's correct. Thank you so much.
- 19:50Because it's so important to give these people credit.
- 19:53Absolutely. And and anyhow, they Ted said
- 19:56this what I want to do. And they said, cool.
- 19:59And then the question was who to get.
- 20:00Now, Sly had never been in a hit movie other than Rocky.
- 20:05He'd been in movies. They knew overseas distribution
- 20:08and they knew that Sly was popular overseas.
- 20:11And and they said we can't, we can make this work.
- 20:15And and and slide for years. I don't know if he still says
- 20:18it, but for years he would say that first blood was the most
- 20:22important picture he made because he proved he could have
- 20:24a hit apart from Rocky. Yeah, he had a hand in doing
- 20:29rewrites on the screenplay as well, if if my memory serves me
- 20:32rights. That that's correct.
- 20:35My understanding is I told him I cannot relate to as a movie
- 20:40star, but I can relate to you as a writer, as a writer.
- 20:44So whenever we talk, we talk on that level.
- 20:47He likes to to find ways to take a project and internalize it
- 20:52somehow make it parallel to aspects of his life.
- 20:57And however he saw this, I don't know, but I can tell you that
- 21:01the knife, for example, getting back to the Steve McQueen, you
- 21:05know, Richard Chronic, that thing, the knife did not exist
- 21:09in any previous versions or in my novel.
- 21:12And this was what Sly's knows. He has to do stuff in front of
- 21:16the camera. And and so he said, I want to do
- 21:19the knife. And he had a friend named Jimmy
- 21:21Lyle who made knives and he said, Jimmy, you know, make me a
- 21:24knife for this movie. So the the contributions and
- 21:28also it was Sly's idea to have him not talk so much and which
- 21:31turned out to be an advantage because they didn't need Andy
- 21:35and Mario didn't need to spend a lot of money on dubbing in
- 21:39foreign languages. And with all the mistakes that
- 21:43occur. Anyhow, yes, I made a tremendous
- 21:45contribution to the script. And there are quite a few
- 21:49changes or differences from your novel to have it translated on
- 21:53screen. The ending was different.
- 21:55Rambo died in your book. Sheriff Teasel.
- 21:58He's more of a sympathetic character in your book, I
- 22:00believe. So how do you feel about the
- 22:03changes that were made from your vision for for this story to how
- 22:07we came across on screen? I'm a member of the Writers
- 22:10Guild and have been since 1979. The Writers Guild in the United
- 22:13States is the Screenwriters and Television Writers Organization,
- 22:17and I worked on many, many, many movies.
- 22:22And then when the dust settled, what my contribution is, either
- 22:26either the picture didn't get made, which is often the case,
- 22:29or else for whatever reason, I didn't get the credit.
- 22:32But I have a lot of experience in the movie business.
- 22:36What matters is what's on the screen.
- 22:38By definition, a movie is an interpretation of a novel.
- 22:42You can be slavish to the novel, which might or may not be a good
- 22:45novel, but it might be a dead movie.
- 22:48You know, The question is what comes alive on the screen.
- 22:51So I've worked with a lot of writers and and, and producers
- 22:56and, and what matters isn't the changes, it's whether they work.
- 23:00And the character in my novel is furious at himself, at the war
- 23:04and at his country for what war thought about him, about
- 23:08himself. That's kind of negative.
- 23:11They a lot of the reason the picture didn't get made was they
- 23:13went with that interpretation and Rambo just was not on the
- 23:17screen appealing. So what Sly was looking at is
- 23:21say, how do we make this guy more acceptable given how Sly
- 23:26wanted to do it? So the big scene, which is not
- 23:29in the novel is when Rambo goes to this house next to a lake and
- 23:36there's a woman hanging out laundry.
- 23:38And Sly says, I'm here, you know, I'm I'm here to see my
- 23:41friend. And the woman says, well, he
- 23:43died from Agent Orange. And then and then Rambo, like he
- 23:48doesn't really, but internally he collapses.
- 23:51Well, that's a significant change.
- 23:54Now, I'm not saying it's better or worse than my book, because
- 23:58my book stands on its own for the character.
- 24:01I was a very angry man And and in some ways people thought the
- 24:06the police chief was the main character of the novel.
- 24:10And as you say, there's a lot of sympathy for the police chief.
- 24:14So once they did that, once they made him like sly with those
- 24:19sympathetic eyes of the deer almost.
- 24:22He's so he feels so sorry for him very much.
- 24:25You can't kill him. So, so they and they did film
- 24:30and a part of the ending where he did die, but audiences really
- 24:34hated it. And, and Ted Kotcheff had filmed
- 24:37an alternate ending, and that was the one they used.
- 24:41You know, I sometimes say the novel and the and the movie are
- 24:44in different train tracks, The, the, the, the, the, the train,
- 24:47but they're on different train tracks.
- 24:49But it works, and that's what matters.
- 24:52Just to remember in a quote and I can paraphrase it, I can't say
- 24:55it word for word from a novelist.
- 24:56He's called Irvin Welsh. He's a Scottish novelist.
- 24:59He wrote Trainspotting. Don't know if you if you're
- 25:01aware, but he said the benefit of having your material adapted
- 25:05for the big screen is either if it's great, you can say that you
- 25:09can take the credit because it was, it was your ID in the 1st
- 25:11place. Or if it's a, if it's a Turkey,
- 25:14you can say, well, it's not my novel.
- 25:15I didn't have anything to do with it.
- 25:17Yeah, well, I didn't. Fortunately, I didn't have to do
- 25:20that. And I have.
- 25:21I have talked. I've introduced the movie in
- 25:24theaters, written very favorably about it in in many
- 25:27circumstances, And I mean it. It's everything about it is
- 25:30good. Now.
- 25:31Andy and Mario got the talent to do things and.
- 25:34And if nothing else, Jerry Goldsmith's score, you know,
- 25:38makes in a way makes the movie. Yeah.
- 25:41That movies are collaboration. So the success of First Blood
- 25:45obviously inevitably led to a sequel, David, but this time
- 25:49there was no source novel. So how involved in you were the
- 25:52creative process of Ramble First Blood Part 2?
- 25:55And not a whole lot. The now in the first movie, Andy
- 25:59Vanya, who was really smart, producers never do this, the
- 26:02novelist said. In the area in the United
- 26:04States, Kentucky, he said, we're planning to shoot this in Canada
- 26:09for money reasons, for financial reasons that that, that we can
- 26:13get a good deal up there and say that it's the Pacific Northwest
- 26:16in the United States. And is there a reason why this
- 26:19story won't work if we translate it to the Pacific Northwest?
- 26:23Now that's a smart man. You know, before they put all
- 26:27the money in it. Are we dealing with a, a serious
- 26:30problem? I said, no, there's no reason at
- 26:32all. I mean, you might lose a little
- 26:34local color, you know, big deal. And so for the second movie,
- 26:39it's a fascinating process. I by contract and the only
- 26:44person who can write novels about Rambo.
- 26:47And in fact, I'm having an issue with somebody who's been writing
- 26:51fan novels and says that I've, I've told him, yeah, it's fine,
- 26:55go ahead and do it. And I've told him, no, don't do
- 26:57it, don't do it. But he anyhow, another story.
- 27:00And, and those days there were things called novelizations,
- 27:05paperback versions of the shooting script of the movie.
- 27:11Basically, these are photocopies.
- 27:13I called it photocopying. I mean, you describe some stuff.
- 27:17You said what the characters were thinking.
- 27:19It said a little bit about their emotions, but you couldn't.
- 27:23That was the story. You could not change that.
- 27:26And I said, I, this isn't for me that Andy called me and he said
- 27:30we'd like to do a novelization for the movie.
- 27:34In those days, there were many, many big bookstores in American
- 27:37malls. And so the books would be in the
- 27:41windows if there were enough of them.
- 27:44And people, it's free advertising.
- 27:46And they might even, you know, have some success with the book.
- 27:49And so they really wanted this to happen.
- 27:52And I said, they sent me the script and the script, Rambo
- 27:56jumps up and shoots this guy. Rambo jumps up and shoots the
- 28:00other guy. Those were the stage directions
- 28:03and, and I said, Andy, I, I cannot do anything with this.
- 28:07I mean, rather it's just so thin.
- 28:09I said, do you have anything else?
- 28:11And he said offhandedly, well, there's the James Cameron script
- 28:19and now this. This was before Titanic and
- 28:23Terminator 2 and, and the, and the rest of it.
- 28:27I had seen the first Terminator, yes.
- 28:30And I knew that he'd worked for Roger Corman making, you know,
- 28:34piranha and all that. And, and I immediately I was
- 28:37interested and I said, can you send me that script which they
- 28:41owned? So he sent me the script.
- 28:44Oh my God, it was wonderful. Oh really?
- 28:46God, Oh, it began with Troutman getting out of a military
- 28:51vehicle and going into a mental institution.
- 28:54And he goes through, he passes various rooms where people are
- 28:58staring at screens or they're, or they're knitting or, and he
- 29:03goes downstairs. They, we get on into the
- 29:05dungeon, as it were, And he goes along this bleak hallway and
- 29:08there's a guy with a gun outside this barred door.
- 29:12I just love it. And it, and it, it's dark behind
- 29:15the barred, the barred window, right.
- 29:17And Chapman walks up to him and the guard says he smashed the
- 29:20light again. He thinks he's the fucking
- 29:22Prince of Darkness. Well, I fell in love, so.
- 29:29So I went back. There were problems.
- 29:31There was a sidekick who would have been played by John
- 29:33Travolta probably and. I read that and.
- 29:37There were it was not good. So you could see why Sly had
- 29:42rewritten the Cameron script to get rid of this.
- 29:45And also, as Andy said, we can't have Rambo in an insane asylum.
- 29:51You know, the whole idea is that he's supposed to.
- 29:53We had this problem with the first movie.
- 29:55He's not. Yeah, yeah.
- 29:56So, so he couldn't use it, but we did use elements.
- 29:58So I said, all right, this is what's going to happen.
- 30:01I'm going to use 1/3 camera and I'm going to use 1/3 shooting
- 30:04script. And I'm going to use and Cameron
- 30:06does get Co credit on the film and I'm going to use 1/3 me
- 30:11because neither script here's Rambo going back to the POW camp
- 30:15from which he escaped. And there's no psychological
- 30:18reaction. You know, he might as well be
- 30:20going to Disneyland. So so I said no, no, we've got
- 30:24to I have to make a big deal about this.
- 30:26Yes. And also the relationship
- 30:28between him and the Vietnam woman Co where there's a hint of
- 30:32a possible romance, even kisses her.
- 30:35And I thought, you know, many returned Vietnam Veterans with
- 30:40PTSD were not capable of sexual relations.
- 30:44And, and I mean, and that was something to explore.
- 30:47So what would be his? How close would he allow him to
- 30:51get to somebody? So I wanted to explore that sort
- 30:54of thing. And so the whole thing came
- 30:56together. And it's generally a recognized
- 30:59as a, one of the novelizations that sort of advanced what a
- 31:04novelization could be. There are others by other
- 31:06authors, but but this, this one has a place.
- 31:09And the big trick, of course, was that Rambo dies at the end
- 31:13of my novel. So how, how am I writing about
- 31:15him being alive in the second one?
- 31:18And there's a friend of mine, Max Allen Collins, who had who's
- 31:22associated with the Dick Tracy. And he did, he did a lot of the
- 31:26Dick Tracy cartoon in, in newspapers and also the graphic
- 31:31novel that became a wonderful movie with Paul Newman called
- 31:34The Road to Perdition. And, and, and at that time I was
- 31:38living in Iowa and, and he lived there too.
- 31:41And I told him my problem. And he said, well, it's not a
- 31:43problem at all. All you do is put a note at the
- 31:46beginning that says, in my novel First Blood, Rambo dies.
- 31:50In the movies, he lives. So I thought, all right, that's
- 31:55as good as anything. And nobody's ever, very few
- 31:58people have ever complained. They understand, you know, that
- 32:01this again, talking about our earlier remarks about different
- 32:04train tracks. They understand that the novel
- 32:07and these and the novelizations are are different train tracks,
- 32:10too. Yeah.
- 32:11It's very weird, huh? I mean that that all of this is
- 32:14is I sometimes say I'm Rambo's father because he grew up and I
- 32:18have no control over the guy. So, so in that regard, how did
- 32:22you feel about the direction that the character took from the
- 32:27sequel onwards? You said in the script it says
- 32:30Rambo stands up and shoots that guy and shoots that guy.
- 32:34It it is a different approach to what First Blood was.
- 32:37So how did you feel? The direction, it's very
- 32:40different. We could say that the first
- 32:43movie is an anti hero and the second one he's a superhero and
- 32:47and but again, you know, the proof is does it work?
- 32:51And Rambo First Blood Part 2 is an immensely entertaining film
- 32:55for what it is. It's a combination of like
- 32:59Saturday afternoon serials where at the end of every 15 minutes,
- 33:04and you'd have to come back next week to see what happened.
- 33:07You know, the hero falls off a Cliff or he gets stomped by
- 33:10horses or something. And, and I, I compared it to a
- 33:13Western that, that instead of having the fight on the
- 33:16Stagecoach, you have the fight inside the helicopter.
- 33:20And I, I, I, I called it a Rambo of the jungle was my, was my, my
- 33:25gag line for it, just as the third one was my Rambo of Arabia
- 33:29was, was my gag line for that. And it's, it's, it's very
- 33:33entertaining. I mean parts of it are are
- 33:35ludicrous. Rambo is in a helicopter that
- 33:38he's pretending is in trouble and is, is hovering over this
- 33:42Creek and this this huge gunship comes to shoot him down.
- 33:46And the last minute Rambo raises a anti tank rocket and and
- 33:51shoots it through the canopy and blows the helicopter apart.
- 33:55And the only problem is the back blast from the rocket would have
- 33:59killed all the prisoners of war he just rescued that were in the
- 34:03back of his helicopter. And people in the military
- 34:05laughed and laughed and laughed. They thought that was so funny.
- 34:08But what difference did it make 'cause it's not a real, you
- 34:11know, we're talking about a cartoon here.
- 34:13It's almost like a live cartoon. And on that level, it's a
- 34:17scream. I showed it to my my grandkids.
- 34:20I gradually introduced them to the idea that I created Rambo.
- 34:23And finally I thought one day, OK, let's watch Rambo 2.
- 34:26And they thought it was hilarious.
- 34:28They, you know, they really got it that it was, that it was
- 34:31funny as opposed to the first one being very serious.
- 34:34Yeah, very much. And, and it became this huge
- 34:37phenomenon in 1985, the box office receipts, the character
- 34:42just exploded and became part of the of the zeitgeist.
- 34:46Yes. And then by the time 1988 comes
- 34:50around, there's a Rambo 3 and you were on set for for the film
- 34:54and of that, is that right, David?
- 34:56No, I was on the set in two places.
- 34:58I was on the set in Israel near a lot for a week and I was on
- 35:03the set in Yuma, AZ. That movie wound up having an
- 35:08out of control budget for reasons largely to do with
- 35:11filming overseas. And they they shot the climax in
- 35:15Yuma. So I went there for I think I
- 35:18was there for three days. I saw a lot of it, although
- 35:22watching a movie being made is a tedious process.
- 35:25It's fun for a day, but after that it's you know that they're
- 35:28working and it's set up after setup.
- 35:31And my recollection of the Rambo three shoot was a particularly
- 35:35in Yuma. So I was doing a big act, the
- 35:38big action scene at the end with all the horsemen and, and the,
- 35:43the Soviet tanks and all that. And he's an expert rider.
- 35:49He's a polo, polo rider. And, and one of the things
- 35:52takeaways was I saw him on horseback for hours.
- 35:56Anybody who's a rider knows the amount of physical energy that's
- 36:00required to be and his posture, he is, he looks like a writer.
- 36:06He is a writer. You need that straight back.
- 36:08And, and if you're not used to it, it's achingly hard.
- 36:13And I, I just was so impressed by him all day.
- 36:16And at one point the script calls for him to be, to be
- 36:20charging with a, a Molotov cocktail and flames on the, the
- 36:25bottle filled with flammable fluid and a Wick that's burning.
- 36:28And, and when as he, as he rode holding up and it was, the
- 36:32flames were coming back. And so I know that it burned his
- 36:36arm. And then later he was required
- 36:38to fall off a horse and, you know, return fire for whatever.
- 36:43I forget the specifics of the scene.
- 36:45And of course you have to do that again and again and again.
- 36:48And I remember thinking, and I wasn't far from, I was probably
- 36:5140 feet away from behind the camera and I remember thinking,
- 36:55God, that blood is really, that looks realistic.
- 36:58But well, there was a reason for it because every time he fell
- 37:01off the horse, he was, he was injuring himself.
- 37:05That was real blood. That was so it was, it was
- 37:10interesting to to he. He is.
- 37:12He's a hard worker. I mean, that comes across only
- 37:16in his performances. You can see no matter what film
- 37:18he's in, you can see that he gives it his all.
- 37:20Oh yeah. Full Blooded and you rounded off
- 37:23the original trilogy of Rambo by writing the novelization for
- 37:27Rebel 3 as well. A nice full circle moment.
- 37:30Did you enjoy diving back into the character?
- 37:33Yeah, by then I knew what what was involved and, and in that
- 37:37case, and this is again, because you know, you're you're
- 37:40interested in movies, how movies, some movies get made.
- 37:44So the first script I received was excellent.
- 37:48It was, I thought there's not much more to be done here.
- 37:51It was big. That's why I referred earlier to
- 37:54Rambo of Arabia. It had Rambo, I mean, as he
- 37:58entered the country with his Afghan guide, there was a huge
- 38:03sandstorm. So there was this big scene
- 38:05involving and he and the guide, you know, buried themselves and
- 38:09the horses. And then after that there were
- 38:12other things that went on and the plot had war orphans who
- 38:17were being cared for by a 40 ish European female doctor.
- 38:22I believe she was Dutch. I'd have to go back and look at
- 38:24the sources. There wasn't any hint of any
- 38:27romance. This was just two professionals.
- 38:30I like the film a lot. It's gorgeous looking.
- 38:33It's so well made. But if you look at the
- 38:35structure, it's flawed. Troutman is kidnapped.
- 38:39Rambo tries to to rescue Troutman and fails.
- 38:42Rambo tries to rescue Troutman and succeeds.
- 38:46Those are the three acts. Well the the original script
- 38:50Rambo rescued him in the second act, and the third act was
- 38:55Troutman and Rambo and the war orphans and the Dutch doctor
- 39:01going over a mountain range pursued by the Soviets.
- 39:05Oh, that would. Be it was wonderful.
- 39:08It was wonderful. And little by little these
- 39:12things got dropped. The war orphans disappeared, The
- 39:15Dutch doctor that disappeared because they had, they had
- 39:19serious budget problems of the first director hadn't worked out
- 39:22and the, and the, they thought they were getting usable film
- 39:27production studios. And it turned out not to be the
- 39:29case. And it, it, there was a lot,
- 39:31there was just a lot of things that went wrong.
- 39:33So for purely practical reasons, they had to cut back.
- 39:37So I began getting every week a new script.
- 39:42I'd, I'd started writing the novelization, then I'd get a new
- 39:44script. But wait a minute.
- 39:45Where'd this character go? Then another, Oh my God, the
- 39:48orphans are gone. Oh my God, the doctor's gone.
- 39:50Oh my God. And then finally I, I had about
- 39:5312 of these. And finally I phoned Andy and I
- 39:55said, I can't write this. You're changing it.
- 39:58I, I mean, I three months from now I'm supposed to deliver this
- 40:01novel. It's impossible.
- 40:03I said, so are you, will you allow me to take the first
- 40:08script, the one I admire and use that as the model?
- 40:12And he said, we don't have a choice if we're going to have
- 40:14the book in production so that it comes out at the same time
- 40:18in, in for advertising for the movie.
- 40:20So. And then because I had more
- 40:22freedom, I thought, you know, one could think of Afghanistan
- 40:26is the Soviet, the USSR still existed as the Soviet version of
- 40:31their Vietnam. So I thought, OK, I'm I'm going
- 40:35to explore that. And so the book is half shooting
- 40:39script and half what I had initially been given.
- 40:42Plus, you know what I added? So these are very experimental
- 40:46books in terms of what a novel can do in order to to amplify,
- 40:51let us say, the the movie. A little anecdote of my own and
- 40:55not as exciting as as yours of course David, but I went on a
- 40:58family holiday in the late 80s. My brother bought your Rambo 3
- 41:02novel at the airport on the way, and I can vividly remember
- 41:05reading this when when I was away with my family.
- 41:08And never in a million years could I have thought that I'd be
- 41:11speaking to the author of that book.
- 41:12Many, many. Years oh, you're very kind,
- 41:14which shows you how everything comes around and you know the.
- 41:17Book. The couple of years ago, the
- 41:19books are still alive. A couple of years ago, special
- 41:22editions were published with a whole lot of textures.
- 41:25And as we speak there's a company called Vinegar Syndrome,
- 41:29which is a home video distribution company, very high
- 41:34respected. They do.
- 41:35They do really great disks and they now have a publishing
- 41:39division. And so a few weeks ago, new
- 41:42paperbacks of my novelizations for Rambo First Blood Part 2 and
- 41:47Rambo Three were released with gorgeous new covers.
- 41:50And I wrote introductions for them.
- 41:52And, and, you know, so it's funny, you know, who would have
- 41:55predicted? I keep thinking about my, my
- 41:57agent at the time saying I don't know if, if this can find
- 42:01anything. And then what we wind up with
- 42:03is, you know, all these years later, they're still alive.
- 42:06But it's it's unreal. That's unbelievable.
- 42:08And so are those in print now? Oh yeah, yeah, they're they.
- 42:11Just they were just released. You go to vinegarsyndrome.com
- 42:15and also they've bundled Rambo 2 and three together with I Can't
- 42:20Stop Laughing with a vinegar syndrome headband so you can get
- 42:28the whole. Package.
- 42:30Now you've you've lived. Fantastic.
- 42:33And you mentioned another book as well that is covering the the
- 42:38whole series and you did the forward for?
- 42:40That that was not Segaloff's book, The Rambo Report, five
- 42:44films, three books, 1 legend. And it's a full version of some
- 42:49of the stuff we've been talking about.
- 42:52And all the different ways that, you know, that came together to
- 42:56make the movies happen and the novelizations happen and, and
- 43:00the merchandising, you know, the knives and, and the, the other
- 43:04things that are associated with the, with the phenomenon.
- 43:07There's even a Saturday morning cartoon with Rambo stalking the
- 43:14animals in the forest. It's very strange.
- 43:17And and and also a a film called Son of Rambo.
- 43:21That and in Rambo is spelled RA MB OW and and it's two kids
- 43:26making Rambo movies in their fantasy world because their home
- 43:29life is terrible. Yes.
- 43:31Really, it's a it's a wonderful film.
- 43:34Yeah. It's really, really great.
- 43:35And all because of your creation, David, an incredible
- 43:39mark that you've created in the the cultural world.
- 43:42Well, you're, you're very kind. And as we discussed, no one
- 43:45could have predicted this. We do not worship at altars in
- 43:49our house. Well, Sly and I once said we
- 43:52were talking about something to do with Rambo and it'd been
- 43:54something in the in newspapers or something.
- 43:56And, and, and, and we both said we reacted as if Rambo was a
- 44:01third party, that this was a cultural, it's like Tarzan or
- 44:05James Bond and then said, well, wait a minute, that's us, that,
- 44:09you know, this happened because we made this happen.
- 44:12And so it, it's fun to be part of something like this that I
- 44:17can appreciate from my professor's point of view that
- 44:19I, I am, after all of my other life, a literature professor.
- 44:23And I see this as I look at it as a cultural phenomenon and
- 44:27I'm, I enjoy talking about it from that point of view.
- 44:31And I, I could see one day that there might be a, a film course
- 44:36that would, that would of course, not just be about the
- 44:39Rambo movies and, and the novels, but it would be about
- 44:42how movies are made and the decisions that are made.
- 44:44And there are very few books such as Gnats that examine the
- 44:51tales of how a movie comes about.
- 44:54There are people who make these and decisions that are made and
- 44:58obstacles that are over common. So I I as you can tell, I enjoy
- 45:02talking about it. Absolutely, yeah.
- 45:05And then it's been a thrill to have you on.
- 45:07David, thank you so much for coming on the show, talking
- 45:09about your amazing career, giving us a peek behind the
- 45:11scenes. Our audience, I'm sure, will
- 45:13love it. So thank you so much for that.
- 45:16Thank you. A huge thanks to David Morel for
- 45:25his time and sharing some amazing stories.
- 45:27What a career. Be sure to check out that book
- 45:30as well. The Rambo Report. 5 films, three
- 45:33books, 1 Legend by Nat Segaloff. As for all the right movies, our
- 45:37latest podcast on classic and hit films came out last week.
- 45:40We had a reunion with Hitman, romantic comedy Gross, Point
- 45:42Blank, and next week we'll be going behind the scenes on the
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- 46:46Thank you for tuning in everyone.
- 46:47We hope you enjoyed the interview with David Morrell.
- 46:50Come back next week for the big one, Amadeus.
- 46:53See you soon.