Latest / Ridiculous History / CLASSIC: Lawsonomy: How the Father of the Modern Airline Started His Own Religion
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: We return, fellow ridiculous historians with a classic episode for
- 0:05Speaker 1: this week, and this is one for all the baseball
- 0:09Speaker 1: fans in the crowd. Looking at our super producer, mister
- 0:13Speaker 1: Max Williams, No, what do we know about Alfred Lawson.
- 0:17Speaker 2: Well, he was the father of the modern airline, of
- 0:22Speaker 2: a modern flight as we know it, at least in
- 0:24Speaker 2: a commercial sense. Well, he had nothing to do with
- 0:27Speaker 2: the invention of it. He was early to the game
- 0:29Speaker 2: in terms of his awareness of the Wright Brothers, which
- 0:33Speaker 2: gave him one of those quintessential light bulb over the
- 0:36Speaker 2: head animation moments.
- 0:37Speaker 1: Yeah. And the reason we're saying this is good for
- 0:41Speaker 1: the baseball heads in the body shaitemy, but fans of
- 0:45Speaker 1: baseball in the audience is that Alfred Lawson starts out
- 0:49Speaker 1: as sort of a middle of the road baseball player,
- 0:53Speaker 1: and as you said, he gets this light bulb moment
- 0:58Speaker 1: when he realizes that aviation may be the next big thing,
- 1:04Speaker 1: and so he leads the charge to popularize this in
- 1:09Speaker 1: the zeitgeist of the day. We're talking publishing trade magazines,
- 1:14Speaker 1: getting ads out to the public, even designing the first
- 1:19Speaker 1: modern airline.
- 1:20Speaker 2: Oh but he did more than that, Ben, He was
- 1:23Speaker 2: a bit of a renaissance man and pivoted into economic
- 1:26Speaker 2: theory after revolutionizing Yes, yes, after revolutionizing the world of travel,
- 1:32Speaker 2: and eventually took those theories and fashioned them into something.
- 1:36Speaker 1: Of a religion. Yes, his own religion. This is the
- 1:40Speaker 1: story of los Auonomy. Get it because his last name
- 1:44Speaker 1: is laws It clever, ridiculous. History is a production of
- 1:50Speaker 1: iheartradiore oh man, this is okay. This is going to
- 2:17Speaker 1: be a weird one. And I think I have I
- 2:22Speaker 1: think I have an interesting way for us to begin
- 2:24Speaker 1: today's show.
- 2:25Speaker 2: Hi everyone, I'm Ben, hey Ben, and everyone I'm knowing,
- 2:28Speaker 2: and I cannot wait to hear what you've got up
- 2:30Speaker 2: your sleeve.
- 2:31Speaker 1: Well, let's see, let's see if this impresses you. Super
- 2:34Speaker 1: producer Casey Pegram canys plain.
- 2:37Speaker 2: Out re quickly. We're in a different studio today and
- 2:39Speaker 2: we keep banging our knees on the on the table. Yes,
- 2:41Speaker 2: what's happening?
- 2:42Speaker 1: How other people do this? We are so spoiled because
- 2:45Speaker 1: we endeavor to book a lot of our time in
- 2:49Speaker 1: the newer studio. And this I like it. It's smaller,
- 2:52Speaker 1: It's it's got a cozy little closet, like little clauset
- 2:54Speaker 1: it's got a cozy vibe because we have this paper
- 2:57Speaker 1: lamp on the table. You know.
- 2:59Speaker 2: It's a little yeah, but it's it's the trade off
- 3:02Speaker 2: of the ambiance to the knee banging. Not not worth it.
- 3:05Speaker 2: But Ben hit us with her. Yea fascinating intro.
- 3:08Speaker 1: Check this out. I don't know, fascinating, but it's weird
- 3:11Speaker 1: to me. So you remember Terrence Howard, the actor who
- 3:15Speaker 1: has played a number of commended roles Empire, Hustle, and
- 3:19Speaker 1: flows so on. Sure, Yeah, he has invented a philosophy
- 3:26Speaker 1: or science that helped that he believes explains the universe
- 3:31Speaker 1: and fundamentally changes the way that we understand reality.
- 3:35Speaker 2: Terrence Howard did this.
- 3:36Speaker 1: Yeah, it's called Terryology. Wow and that Okay, this is
- 3:41Speaker 1: a true story. This is great, Ben, I've gotta I've
- 3:44Speaker 1: got to send you this. So Terrence Howard, again lauded actor,
- 3:49Speaker 1: believes that he has created a secret system called Terryology,
- 3:56Speaker 1: inspired by his realization in his mind that one times
- 4:00Speaker 1: one equals two instead of one times one equally one.
- 4:06Speaker 1: And you can read explanations of this. He's had an
- 4:09Speaker 1: interview with Rolling Stone wherein he talked about this and
- 4:13Speaker 1: says that lately he's been spending up to seventeen hours
- 4:17Speaker 1: a day working on this system of logic, oddly enough,
- 4:23Speaker 1: what he calls it. And he believes that his discovery,
- 4:26Speaker 1: which is what he calls it, will change the way
- 4:29Speaker 1: that mathematics is taught for generations to come, and that
- 4:33Speaker 1: we're Pythagoras around to see this discovery. Who lose his mind?
- 4:37Speaker 2: Yeah, he says, this is the last century that our
- 4:39Speaker 2: children will have to be taught that one times one
- 4:42Speaker 2: is one. Finally, for the first time ever, you heard
- 4:45Speaker 2: Harris Howard has solved it. Man Ben, I wouldn't be
- 4:48Speaker 2: surprised if he wasn't a fan of the subject of
- 4:51Speaker 2: today's episode, mister Alfred Lawson.
- 4:54Speaker 1: Yes, oh boy, that's what I so. I was looking
- 4:58Speaker 1: up other luminaries, right, and I was trying to find people
- 5:02Speaker 1: who had insisted on creating their own understanding of the
- 5:07Speaker 1: world or their own I guess we'll call it philosophical entrepreneurship.
- 5:13Speaker 1: I don't know, well, Will Smith's kids did it? That's
- 5:16Speaker 1: true that this true nold they did. Alfred Lawson perhaps
- 5:21Speaker 1: is an inspiration to some of these people in the
- 5:24Speaker 1: more modern age. He was born way back in eighteen
- 5:28Speaker 1: sixty nine on March twenty fourth. And he's a man
- 5:33Speaker 1: of many interests, you know what I mean. Love him
- 5:35Speaker 1: or hate him, he's definitely a renaissance dude.
- 5:37Speaker 2: Oh he did some stuff. Yeah, yeah, he started off
- 5:41Speaker 2: as one of the first professional baseball players when that
- 5:44Speaker 2: was very, very, very much in his early days. I
- 5:48Speaker 2: believe he played for the Boston bean Eaters. Yes, did
- 5:51Speaker 2: I make that up? No, he's correct, And I think
- 5:53Speaker 2: that that actual team went on to become the Atlanta Braves,
- 5:57Speaker 2: and in some form or fashion.
- 5:59Speaker 1: Yes they did. You're absolutely right.
- 6:01Speaker 2: And by all accounts, Lawson wasn't particularly great at baseball,
- 6:06Speaker 2: but somehow, maybe in those early days you didn't have
- 6:09Speaker 2: to be because it was so new. Not quite sure
- 6:11Speaker 2: how he inched his way into that world, but apparently
- 6:14Speaker 2: it turned him off because there was too much tobacco, alcohol,
- 6:18Speaker 2: and just you know, womanizing. He was a little bit
- 6:21Speaker 2: more of a measured kind of intellectual type, and he
- 6:24Speaker 2: didn't like, you know, consorting with all these ruffians.
- 6:28Speaker 1: Yeah, it was immoral to him. His minor league career,
- 6:33Speaker 1: I think went from eighteen eighty eight to around nineteen
- 6:38Speaker 1: oh seven, and he was playing in the minor leagues.
- 6:43Speaker 1: He also played for the Pittsburgh Alleghanies, and he went
- 6:47Speaker 1: on after that career to start his own baseball league.
- 6:53Speaker 2: It had a pretty pretty clunky name that we learned
- 6:57Speaker 2: from an article from our buddies at Mental Floss eleven
- 7:00Speaker 2: notes on Alfred W. Lawson, founder of the weirdest university ever, which,
- 7:05Speaker 2: mind you, we're going to get to. But yeah, he
- 7:07Speaker 2: founded this league called the Union Leagues of Professional bas
- 7:12Speaker 2: space Ball Clubs of America. So at this point baseball
- 7:16Speaker 2: wasn't even a single word yet. It was a brave
- 7:18Speaker 2: new world of this crazy sport.
- 7:20Speaker 1: Imaginea ball and also a base.
- 7:24Speaker 2: Yeah, from the combination of the two, what should we
- 7:27Speaker 2: call it? He moved on pretty quickly after that did
- 7:30Speaker 2: not work out. He then decided he wanted to be
- 7:35Speaker 2: a part of what he saw as a pretty important
- 7:38Speaker 2: technological movement innovation, which was aviation.
- 7:43Speaker 1: It is true he was inspired. This comes from mentals article,
- 7:49Speaker 1: but also from a couple of excellent documentaries we saw.
- 7:52Speaker 1: He was inspired by the story of the Right Brothers.
- 7:57Speaker 1: He recognized, to his credit, you recognize the profound change
- 8:04Speaker 1: that aviation would mean for human civilization at large, and
- 8:09Speaker 1: he wanted to be part of it. More and more.
- 8:11Speaker 1: As we explore this guy's life, we'll see one phrase
- 8:14Speaker 1: that I think applies to him directly, and that his
- 8:17Speaker 1: early adopter. He had no experience in publishing, He had
- 8:21Speaker 1: no experience in aviation, so he decided to publish a
- 8:25Speaker 1: magazine about aviation.
- 8:27Speaker 2: Yeah, but it was all based on just like his
- 8:29Speaker 2: gut is gut instinct that this was going to be
- 8:32Speaker 2: a big deal. And he even had notions of a
- 8:37Speaker 2: future society where everyone lived on aircraft of some kind.
- 8:44Speaker 1: Right as superior people, which I feel like we have
- 8:49Speaker 1: to hold odds that we let lets let's get there.
- 8:52Speaker 1: We'll get there, we'll get there. Well, we're going to
- 8:53Speaker 1: earn this one, folks. So Lawson starts an aviation magazine.
- 8:59Speaker 1: He starts two one is called fly and one is
- 9:04Speaker 1: called Aircraft. And when he starts these, very few people
- 9:10Speaker 1: have actually flown, like you could count them on one hand.
- 9:12Speaker 2: And these weren't meant to be like trade papers because
- 9:14Speaker 2: there really was no industry to speak of this point.
- 9:17Speaker 2: It was more for like novice enthusiasts that might want
- 9:20Speaker 2: to find out more about this new, brave, new world
- 9:24Speaker 2: of flight. Right.
- 9:25Speaker 1: It was almost like science fiction or cutting edge tech mature. Yeah,
- 9:28Speaker 1: exactly like Wired, which made a really great article about this. Actually,
- 9:32Speaker 1: Matt Simon of Wired called fantastically wrong. I'm not going
- 9:36Speaker 1: to do the whole subtype because it might spoil a
- 9:38Speaker 1: little bit of where we're heading. But this is a
- 9:41Speaker 1: story of innovation.
- 9:42Speaker 2: This guy is very much an early adopter, like you said,
- 9:46Speaker 2: but it all kind of goes off the rails pretty quickly.
- 9:48Speaker 2: But before that happens, he does a little thing where
- 9:52Speaker 2: he kind of invents basically the modern passenger plane.
- 9:57Speaker 1: Yeah. Yeah, he invented the airliner, or to be more specific,
- 10:02Speaker 1: the idea of it. He also did not have technical knowledge,
- 10:06Speaker 1: so he thought he thought planes are amazing. What's the
- 10:09Speaker 1: next step. Let's make them like buses for the sky.
- 10:13Speaker 1: Let me hire some people who can build this in
- 10:17Speaker 1: a way that will actually work. We should also say
- 10:20Speaker 1: one thing this guy never suffered from was a lack
- 10:23Speaker 1: of confidence. One of my favorite quotes from him comes
- 10:27Speaker 1: from his own description of his birth. He saw that
- 10:33Speaker 1: right where he describes his birth in eighteen sixty nine
- 10:37Speaker 1: as quote, the most momentous occurrence since the birth of mankind,
- 10:41Speaker 1: and he is able to apply this confidence in a
- 10:47Speaker 1: contagious way, people buy into his idea. He convinced these
- 10:51Speaker 1: designers and these engineers to build this aircraft and it
- 10:56Speaker 1: actually works. Low and behold him, We'll walk. In nineteen twenty,
- 11:01Speaker 1: he unveils the airliner to the world. At this time,
- 11:04Speaker 1: it's the largest non military plane in the entirety of
- 11:07Speaker 1: the US, and it seats about sixteen to twenty six people,
- 11:12Speaker 1: depending on how you position the seats, and he launches
- 11:15Speaker 1: Lost in Airlines.
- 11:16Speaker 2: Yeah, and there was a European company that successfully flew
- 11:21Speaker 2: what you could kind of lump into this as an airliner,
- 11:24Speaker 2: but I think it only held four, which to me
- 11:26Speaker 2: just sounds more like a plane, like a small plane,
- 11:29Speaker 2: you know, because I guess typically in those days a
- 11:31Speaker 2: plane would hold two. So it's just you had two
- 11:34Speaker 2: more passers. Not really a commercially you know, lucrative proposition there.
- 11:40Speaker 1: Yeah, and for a time, Lost in Airlines was doing
- 11:44Speaker 1: okay for a short time because they were bringing newer
- 11:47Speaker 1: and more impressive innovations to this concept of commercial flight, which, folks,
- 11:54Speaker 1: we cannot emphasize enough. We cannot exaggerate this enough. Commercial
- 12:00Speaker 1: flight is a brand new idea. It's wild It's like
- 12:04Speaker 1: if somebody said, let's build pet shops on the moon,
- 12:08Speaker 1: you know, so that moon dogs and cats can have
- 12:11Speaker 1: their supplies of toys. People really didn't know whether this
- 12:14Speaker 1: would work. And Lawson, despite premiering this, what I think Noel,
- 12:20Speaker 1: you and I would both agree is the first real airliner.
- 12:23Speaker 1: Lawson becomes a cautionary tale in nineteen twenty one.
- 12:28Speaker 2: Yeah, but just before that, in nineteen nineteen, he did
- 12:31Speaker 2: actually create an airliner that could see eighteen people, like
- 12:36Speaker 2: we said, and had a system in place where he
- 12:39Speaker 2: could successfully fly people from New York to San Francisco
- 12:43Speaker 2: in I believe thirty six hours.
- 12:46Speaker 1: He was also getting some lucrative contracts from the government.
- 12:51Speaker 1: He was in the running, rather he was the clear
- 12:54Speaker 1: front runner to get some postal delivery contracts. So things
- 12:58Speaker 1: are going well as we said. But what happens in
- 12:59Speaker 1: the eighteen twenty.
- 13:00Speaker 2: One Well, a problem that he had was he instead
- 13:06Speaker 2: of making more of the I learned this from a
- 13:08Speaker 2: documentary called Man Life, which is really really great. I
- 13:12Speaker 2: recommend it's on Amazon. You can stream that, and it's
- 13:15Speaker 2: about it's about lost in in his life and his legacy,
- 13:19Speaker 2: but also like his like kind of lone follower that
- 13:22Speaker 2: still you know, in Merle Hayden, it's really really kind
- 13:25Speaker 2: of touching, beautiful filmy, very sad, but also fascinating, and
- 13:30Speaker 2: in it the filmmaker makes a point that or one
- 13:33Speaker 2: of the historians of the interview that he should have
- 13:36Speaker 2: just built more of the one that seated eighteen or
- 13:39Speaker 2: like improved upon that, but instead he kept wanting to
- 13:42Speaker 2: go bigger and bigger and bigger and bigger, and eventually, yeah,
- 13:45Speaker 2: nineteen twenty one, he made one that was I think
- 13:47Speaker 2: supposed to see like one hundred, and it did. It
- 13:50Speaker 2: crashed and burned. It was it was you know, too unwieldy,
- 13:55Speaker 2: and it just didn't work. And his backers were like, Okay,
- 13:57Speaker 2: we're done, because they were already kind of like he
- 14:00Speaker 2: had been taking too long to come out with this
- 14:02Speaker 2: new aircraft and they were losing confidence in him, and
- 14:06Speaker 2: this was it. This was they were done.
- 14:07Speaker 1: It kept becoming more extravagant, so this was the loss
- 14:11Speaker 1: in L four. It was the last in his series
- 14:13Speaker 1: of airliners that he had designed and built. It was
- 14:16Speaker 1: completely in nineteen twenty but when it flew, it crashed
- 14:19Speaker 1: on its initial takeoff. And there's a similar risk whenever
- 14:23Speaker 1: we're talking about transit technology to put on my car
- 14:26Speaker 1: stuff hat for a second. We're in a similar situation
- 14:29Speaker 1: with autonomous vehicles right now. If there is a particularly
- 14:34Speaker 1: tragic accident or event that occurs within autonomous vehicle, it
- 14:39Speaker 1: may well change the laws and we might not be
- 14:41Speaker 1: able to have them. It's a very sensitive time and
- 14:45Speaker 1: technological history. However, this guy is nothing if not determined
- 14:52Speaker 1: and tenacious. So when he has these government contracts and
- 14:56Speaker 1: despite the L four crashing, he says he's gonna keep
- 15:02Speaker 1: carrying on. But unfortunately in nineteen twenty there was a recession,
- 15:06Speaker 1: so he could not secure the cash reserves he needed
- 15:10Speaker 1: for those US contracts. And despite some of his commercial failures,
- 15:16Speaker 1: he was widely considered to be one of the leading
- 15:19Speaker 1: thinkers in the world of commercial aviation.
- 15:22Speaker 2: Yeah, he actually won the Winged America Award and a
- 15:25Speaker 2: magazine called Scientific Age in nineteen twenty seven called him
- 15:29Speaker 2: the world's leading passenger airplane builder. And this is coming
- 15:33Speaker 2: from a great article in on Milwaukee dot Com. We
- 15:37Speaker 2: should also mention there was a strong Wisconsin connection here
- 15:39Speaker 2: because his airline was actually headquartered in Milwaukee, and he
- 15:42Speaker 2: had designs to turn this city into the Detroit of
- 15:46Speaker 2: the aeronautics industry.
- 15:47Speaker 1: He wanted Milwaukee to be the aviation's Detroit once was
- 15:51Speaker 1: for automobiles. And when the company collapses, laws in soldiers
- 15:58Speaker 1: on and he his area of focus. At first, he
- 16:04Speaker 1: starts promoting various health practices that he had always himself
- 16:08Speaker 1: engaged in, such as vegetarianism and abstaining from tobacco and
- 16:14Speaker 1: alcohol and so on. He also around this time claimed
- 16:18Speaker 1: that he had discovered a surefire way for people to
- 16:22Speaker 1: live to the age of two hundred, which as far
- 16:25Speaker 1: as we know, no one has ever done. And he
- 16:29Speaker 1: starts rethinking a childhood experiment. I guess a better way
- 16:37Speaker 1: to say it is a childhood moment and observation, an
- 16:40Speaker 1: observation perfect that stayed with him into his adulthood, and
- 16:44Speaker 1: he contemplates it in increasingly intense ways. And the observation is this,
- 16:51Speaker 1: as a child, he sees dust in the air, and
- 16:55Speaker 1: he realizes that he can move the dust toward him
- 16:59Speaker 1: by in air and move it away from him by
- 17:02Speaker 1: expelling air. Suction and pressure.
- 17:05Speaker 2: That's right, Ben, suction and pressure. We're just going to
- 17:08Speaker 2: leave that there for right now, but we will return
- 17:10Speaker 2: my words.
- 17:11Speaker 1: Yes, but first we have to go back to the
- 17:15Speaker 1: time period. You see, the recession in the US that
- 17:20Speaker 1: occurred in nineteen twenties was seen as a correction of
- 17:26Speaker 1: market forces. Unfortunately, it turns out that this correction was
- 17:31Speaker 1: either wrong or not enough to repair the situation, because
- 17:36Speaker 1: then we lead into nineteen twenty nine, a very bleak
- 17:40Speaker 1: period in US history.
- 17:41Speaker 2: Yeah, the aforementioned Great Depression, the big one where you know,
- 17:46Speaker 2: so many Americans lost their jobs and couldn't afford to
- 17:50Speaker 2: feed their families. And I think there was just a
- 17:52Speaker 2: real need, a desperation to find answers and to find
- 17:59Speaker 2: some kind of relief. And one source of that could
- 18:03Speaker 2: be in say, some kind of ideology that is pushed
- 18:08Speaker 2: forward by a certain eccentric former aviation.
- 18:11Speaker 1: Entrepreneur, Award winning Noel aviation entrepreneur. Yeah, yeah, is Bona Fides,
- 18:17Speaker 1: And he developed his own philosophy that originally started as
- 18:24Speaker 1: an economic theory, just a straight economic theory. And what
- 18:28Speaker 1: he told larger, larger crowds at various conferences, functions, and
- 18:34Speaker 1: rallies was that the Great Depression had a single discernible cause.
- 18:40Speaker 1: And this single discernible cause was the role of international
- 18:44Speaker 1: financias banks essentially privately owned banks, and he said that
- 18:49Speaker 1: they were creating the economic crisis which had engulfed the
- 18:55Speaker 1: US and the world by this point. And he said
- 18:59Speaker 1: that these are the oppressors of the working force, they're
- 19:03Speaker 1: the oppressors of the capital in a country's economy, and
- 19:08Speaker 1: that there was, thank god, a way that he had
- 19:12Speaker 1: come up with to fix it, to get rid of
- 19:17Speaker 1: money and replace it with something else called direct credit.
- 19:21Speaker 2: Yeah, direct credit. And it's it's not entirely clear, uh
- 19:26Speaker 2: what he meant by that, based on the things that
- 19:29Speaker 2: I've read, like is it I think it's sort of
- 19:32Speaker 2: like the idea that money only has value based on
- 19:35Speaker 2: the goods and services themselves, and like and and the
- 19:39Speaker 2: idea that you could get a loan directly from the
- 19:42Speaker 2: government or with the government acting as like a steward
- 19:44Speaker 2: of the loan, but that he wanted to abolish interest
- 19:47Speaker 2: because in his mind interest. We've talked about this before
- 19:50Speaker 2: on other shows, the idea that it was very unpopular
- 19:52Speaker 2: and considered it's usurists, you know, like with the Kchlaie
- 19:55Speaker 2: ghost story or whatever. Right, Yeah, you know, there's a
- 19:58Speaker 2: little truth to that. It's interesting. The idea of you know,
- 20:00Speaker 2: selling people money. It's a little bit of a weird one,
- 20:04Speaker 2: but we've kind of come to accept it, and it's
- 20:06Speaker 2: like sort of the basis of our economy.
- 20:07Speaker 1: And so weird how quickly things become normal. His idea
- 20:16Speaker 1: to replace money in the economic system was summed up
- 20:20Speaker 1: by the issuance of direct credit. Direct credit for everybody
- 20:26Speaker 1: was one of the slogans they caught on with the
- 20:28Speaker 1: Direct Credit Society, and Noel, you nailed it. I was
- 20:32Speaker 1: looking for the primary differences, and there are three differences
- 20:37Speaker 1: I could find between direct credit and the economic system
- 20:41Speaker 1: we have today. The first, the most important, is the
- 20:44Speaker 1: abolition of interest clear and in other societies, interests in
- 20:49Speaker 1: the way we understand it isn't really a thing either,
- 20:52Speaker 1: especially in some Muslim countries. So it's possible to have
- 20:57Speaker 1: an alternative system. He was not speaking of religion at
- 21:00Speaker 1: this point. Very important to say. So those three differences
- 21:03Speaker 1: abolished interest, remove control of money from private banking systems,
- 21:09Speaker 1: you know, as he saw them, and put it in
- 21:11Speaker 1: the hands of the government. This is after nineteen thirteen
- 21:16Speaker 1: in the establishment of the federal reserve system, by the way,
- 21:20Speaker 1: So the third difference is more of a consequence of this.
- 21:23Speaker 1: It centralizes control of the economy instead of agglomeration of
- 21:29Speaker 1: different banks with different interests on multiple levels. There's this
- 21:34Speaker 1: single source Uncle Sam who's giving people interest free money.
- 21:39Speaker 1: It's just called direct credit for land ownership, for goods,
- 21:43Speaker 1: and services for various things. To a lot of people
- 21:48Speaker 1: during the depression, this seems like a great idea.
- 21:52Speaker 2: Well yeah, I mean, thousands of people got behind it,
- 21:54Speaker 2: and he actually had kind of codified all this in
- 21:56Speaker 2: a I guess, I mean it was a book, you
- 21:57Speaker 2: could call it a manifesto. Really is when you really
- 21:59Speaker 2: start to getting into these kind of more high minded
- 22:02Speaker 2: philosophical ideas. Because the thing about Direct Credits for Everybody,
- 22:05Speaker 2: which was the name of his book, is that it
- 22:08Speaker 2: wasn't only about economics. It incorporated his particular flavor and
- 22:15Speaker 2: understanding of physics and the way the universe works, and
- 22:19Speaker 2: those ideas of suction and pressure that we talked about earlier.
- 22:23Speaker 2: These are key points to this direct credit idea. So
- 22:27Speaker 2: not only is it some kind of you know, treat
- 22:30Speaker 2: us on how we can improve the economy and save
- 22:33Speaker 2: us from you know, the depression and make things more fair.
- 22:37Speaker 2: Built into that is kind of a philosophy of life
- 22:40Speaker 2: that incorporates everything from personal health and wellness to money
- 22:46Speaker 2: and equates the two, right.
- 22:48Speaker 1: Right, Yeah, So the book Direct Credits for Everybody is
- 22:53Speaker 1: sort of this utopian manifesto. I think manifesto is the
- 22:57Speaker 1: correct word. And it just describes not only direct credits,
- 23:02Speaker 1: but it describes, as you said, his other concepts and
- 23:07Speaker 1: to loss in these concepts are chained together. You can't
- 23:12Speaker 1: understand his economic claim unless you understand his claims about
- 23:17Speaker 1: physics to laws in these are inseparable. And so imagine
- 23:23Speaker 1: that you are a new member of the Direct Credit Society,
- 23:27Speaker 1: the depression is in full swing. You like this idea
- 23:31Speaker 1: of getting the bankers out. To Lawson's defense, he was never,
- 23:35Speaker 1: at least as far as we can find, he was
- 23:36Speaker 1: never openly like an anti semit.
- 23:38Speaker 2: No, no, it wasn't. And there was another guy, Toglin, Yeah,
- 23:41Speaker 2: that's right, who was much more of a big, blustery
- 23:44Speaker 2: speaker who kind of like had some of these same ideas.
- 23:47Speaker 2: Because it was you know, people were in revolt. I
- 23:50Speaker 2: mean basically they'd been screwed over by the economy and
- 23:53Speaker 2: people were mad as hell, right, and so this was
- 23:56Speaker 2: a popular movement or type of movement, the idea of
- 23:59Speaker 2: get rid of like the money lenders or the bankers.
- 24:04Speaker 2: You know that they were like the same with like
- 24:05Speaker 2: our recession that we had where all of a sudden,
- 24:07Speaker 2: you know, you've got these like bear Stearns in your
- 24:10Speaker 2: Goldman Sachs, you know, getting these golden parachutes and stuff,
- 24:14Speaker 2: and your average working you know, folks who lost their
- 24:16Speaker 2: houses are not happy about it at all. And yeah,
- 24:19Speaker 2: we see that same pattern happening today that we saw
- 24:23Speaker 2: back then. But this guy, Charles Coglin, or Father Coglin,
- 24:27Speaker 2: he had some of these same ideas. He was a
- 24:30Speaker 2: Roman Catholic priest from Canada. Actually I think he immigrated
- 24:34Speaker 2: from Canada, but he used much more charged language that
- 24:39Speaker 2: was much more on the anti Semitic side and equating
- 24:42Speaker 2: the money lenders and the idea of people of the
- 24:45Speaker 2: Jewish faith being the ones that directly caused the depression.
- 24:48Speaker 1: Yeah, with what we would call now a lot of
- 24:51Speaker 1: dog whistles, dog whistle stuff.
- 24:52Speaker 2: But whereas Lawson was much more like he didn't necessarily
- 24:55Speaker 2: blame people. He blamed the system.
- 24:58Speaker 1: Right, He blamed the system in and you couldn't understand
- 25:01Speaker 1: his perspective. Again, this is something a lot of self
- 25:05Speaker 1: appointed gurus do unless you read his understanding of other things.
- 25:12Speaker 1: Let's get into his own version of physics, which he
- 25:16Speaker 1: called This is why we talked about Terrence Howard at
- 25:18Speaker 1: the beginning. He called his greater understanding losnomy losnomy like
- 25:24Speaker 1: loss in Onymy.
- 25:25Speaker 2: Yeah, and a lot of this was already in that
- 25:27Speaker 2: first book the direct credit for everyone, right, but he
- 25:31Speaker 2: took it even further. And let's do a little reading
- 25:34Speaker 2: from chapter one of Losonymy, Volume one, just to give
- 25:38Speaker 2: you a sense of where we're coming from here. Chapter one, Losonymy.
- 25:42Speaker 2: This is what losonomy is and what it isn't. Lousnomy
- 25:46Speaker 2: is the knowledge of life and everything pertaining there too.
- 25:49Speaker 2: Losonomy is based upon life as it is, and not
- 25:51Speaker 2: upon a theory of what it ought to be. Theory
- 25:54Speaker 2: as espoused by so called wise men or self styled scholars,
- 25:58Speaker 2: has no place in losonomy. Everything must be provable or
- 26:01Speaker 2: reasonable or it is not Losonymy. Losonomy treats of things
- 26:05Speaker 2: as they are, not as they are pretended to be.
- 26:09Speaker 2: Facts not fancies, truth not falsity, knowledge not notions is
- 26:13Speaker 2: the foundation of losonomy. So to me, I'm reading this
- 26:16Speaker 2: as truth good false bad.
- 26:19Speaker 1: Because notice he doesn't ever actually explain that. Now that
- 26:22Speaker 1: is the introduction. He goes on for quite some time
- 26:26Speaker 1: about falsity versus truth. I believe you can, by the way,
- 26:30Speaker 1: read Lossonomy for free online if you.
- 26:32Speaker 2: Want Atlasonomy dot org. It's the whole thing, every chapter.
- 26:35Speaker 1: And I'm glad to post it. He's a prolific author.
- 26:39Speaker 1: He goes into his own version of physics. We mentioned
- 26:42Speaker 1: suction and pressure, right. He believes that these are the
- 26:47Speaker 1: two prime movers of the world, the universe, reality and everything,
- 26:53Speaker 1: and that substances are things affected by suction pressure. This
- 26:58Speaker 1: includes solids, its gases. Mentality is also susceptible.
- 27:05Speaker 2: He's kind of got his zone vernacular there. And he
- 27:07Speaker 2: also is big beef with science. Yes, was that he
- 27:11Speaker 2: doesn't believe in energy.
- 27:13Speaker 1: Yes, we have the quote there is no greater load
- 27:15Speaker 1: of misconception that science has ever had to shoulder than
- 27:18Speaker 1: the unprovable theory that's somewhere, somehow and in some shape,
- 27:22Speaker 1: there exists a substance called energy that causes movements. No
- 27:26Speaker 1: such thing exists anywhere, and science should expunge the fallacy
- 27:30Speaker 1: without delay.
- 27:32Speaker 2: Yeah, and The funny thing is he refers to constantly
- 27:34Speaker 2: in this work about how he can't stand it when
- 27:38Speaker 2: things are unprovable, and yet continuously puts forth all of
- 27:41Speaker 2: these absurdly unprovable and just flying in the face of
- 27:46Speaker 2: much more provable scientific research. Yeah, so what are some
- 27:51Speaker 2: of those ben.
- 27:52Speaker 1: Some of his I guess we say lars andomic beliefs. Well,
- 27:56Speaker 1: Lasonomy argues for a couple of different substances or states
- 28:03Speaker 1: that do not exist in other forms of accepted science.
- 28:06Speaker 1: There's something called less ether less ether l E S
- 28:11Speaker 1: E T H E R.
- 28:12Speaker 2: Is that the stuff that's in space. No, that's the
- 28:15Speaker 2: stuff that's on the Earth.
- 28:16Speaker 1: It's from the Sun, but it's on Earth.
- 28:18Speaker 2: It's the stuff that the Earth is made of because
- 28:20Speaker 2: it's less dense than ether, which is what space is
- 28:24Speaker 2: made of, right, less ether less ether.
- 28:26Speaker 1: Yeah, and then there's there's something interesting here. His father
- 28:32Speaker 1: had attempted for some time to build a perpetual motion machine.
- 28:36Speaker 1: That's right, right, and we mentioned, which is what a
- 28:40Speaker 1: machine that is able to, once started, function without losing energy.
- 28:47Speaker 1: It's able to perform work without losing energy and without
- 28:50Speaker 1: taking in new energy.
- 28:51Speaker 2: Like a more extreme version of that thing you'd have
- 28:53Speaker 2: on your desk with the balls where they hit each
- 28:55Speaker 2: other and go click click click click. Eventually those do
- 28:57Speaker 2: run themselves out.
- 28:58Speaker 1: Something like that that just goes on for a wheel
- 29:00Speaker 1: that always spins, and many many people have claimed to
- 29:04Speaker 1: invent pret.
- 29:05Speaker 2: That's a fallacy, though it's not. It's sort of like
- 29:06Speaker 2: cold fusion or something right right.
- 29:08Speaker 1: Now, as far as we know, it is not possible.
- 29:10Speaker 1: It violates the laws of known physics. But he has
- 29:14Speaker 1: lost and has his own kind of perpetual motion machine.
- 29:19Speaker 1: It's a state. He calls, help me out with pronouncing this.
- 29:24Speaker 2: Exuavar pois exit equaverois, quaver poise, equaver poisse, equaver poise. Yeah,
- 29:31Speaker 2: And so he says, there are four separate forces that
- 29:33Speaker 2: have to equalize in order that a formation can balance
- 29:37Speaker 2: and live, and these are them in order. Internal section
- 29:41Speaker 2: that draws in from without, internal pressure that pushes out
- 29:44Speaker 2: from within, external section that draws out from within, external
- 29:47Speaker 2: pressure that pushes in from without, and x squavar poise
- 29:52Speaker 2: is a level that's sought by substances of varying density
- 29:56Speaker 2: that causes perpetual movement of matter. So that's like the
- 30:00Speaker 2: stuff of the universe, right, It's like what causes the
- 30:06Speaker 2: universe to be in harmony?
- 30:07Speaker 1: Yep, suction and pressure. Don't buy all those lies about energy, folks.
- 30:12Speaker 1: And as people are breeding this material, encountering Lawson's beliefs
- 30:18Speaker 1: and hearing him speak, most of the large crowds are
- 30:23Speaker 1: people in the Upper Midwest who want to hear about
- 30:26Speaker 1: direct credit. When the Great Depression draws to a close
- 30:32Speaker 1: later in the thirties, a lot of these people who
- 30:35Speaker 1: are part of this big direct credit society movement leave.
- 30:39Speaker 1: They no longer need this alternative economic perspective, and they
- 30:44Speaker 1: never really cared too much about his concepts of losonomy
- 30:49Speaker 1: and pressure and section and lesse there and all that stuff.
- 30:52Speaker 1: So the crowds start to dwindle, and what he has
- 30:55Speaker 1: left is a group of followers who are hook line
- 30:59Speaker 1: and sinker into the concepts the philosophy that he has espoused.
- 31:04Speaker 1: Beyond just the idea of direct credit. They want to
- 31:08Speaker 1: study his concepts of the brain of the universe, the
- 31:13Speaker 1: idea of the male and female dichotomy of suction and pressure,
- 31:20Speaker 1: the concept of men orgs. We didn't even talk about
- 31:23Speaker 1: men orgs.
- 31:25Speaker 2: Too much. Man too much.
- 31:26Speaker 1: Men orgs short for mental organizers a portmanteau if you will,
- 31:32Speaker 1: and or a portmanteau if you wish.
- 31:36Speaker 2: No, we do not wish anymore.
- 31:39Speaker 1: And mental organizers are these tiny, tiny creatures that are
- 31:45Speaker 1: inside your brain, the cells of your mental system, and
- 31:50Speaker 1: help your body function in a focused way, help your cognition.
- 31:55Speaker 1: And then there are the disorgs. They're the bad guys,
- 31:58Speaker 1: the disorganizers, michroscopic vermin that attempt to destroy for some reason,
- 32:04Speaker 1: the mental instruments constructed and operated by the menorcs. So
- 32:08Speaker 1: his actual followers post direct credit society like this. They
- 32:14Speaker 1: want to learn more, right.
- 32:15Speaker 2: Yeah, they do. So, Yeah, he actually starts at college
- 32:17Speaker 2: and he's able to purchase an abandoned university campus in
- 32:22Speaker 2: des Moines, isn't that right?
- 32:23Speaker 1: Yeah? In des Moines.
- 32:24Speaker 2: And he I'm sorry des Moines. I said des Moines,
- 32:27Speaker 2: and I got roasted for that before. Let me make
- 32:29Speaker 2: sure I say right, des Moines.
- 32:31Speaker 1: So he, yeah, he buys this university and wants it
- 32:34Speaker 1: to become a center of learning, the University of Lisonomy
- 32:40Speaker 1: and his followers join him. But the rules of this
- 32:46Speaker 1: university differ from those of other universities. Cough cough, hint,
- 32:51Speaker 1: hint accredited cough cough hinted.
- 32:53Speaker 2: University cough cough hinted scientology cough cough you really you
- 32:58Speaker 2: need a cough then, Even of those off buttons, you
- 33:00Speaker 2: only have those in real, real radio setups.
- 33:03Speaker 1: Yeah, we used to have peak behind the scenes here, Casey,
- 33:07Speaker 1: you remember this too. We used to have a sound maker.
- 33:10Speaker 1: There's one, but it doesn't have any batteries, does it.
- 33:12Speaker 2: No, I mean a button that you push so that
- 33:14Speaker 2: it mutes your mic so that you can't Oh yeah, yeah,
- 33:17Speaker 2: that's pro stuff, right.
- 33:18Speaker 1: Our friends who work for MPR, they have those exactly.
- 33:21Speaker 1: I checked out their setup. I just wanted to use
- 33:24Speaker 1: it just to feel power. Yeah. Oh, it does have batteries.
- 33:32Speaker 1: That's a good one. And it's appropriate because Lawson thought
- 33:37Speaker 1: he was dropping a bomb on the scientific consensus of
- 33:43Speaker 1: the time, and students at the University of Lausonomy, although
- 33:48Speaker 1: they were not getting an Orthodox education, they were getting
- 33:52Speaker 1: a rigorous one.
- 33:54Speaker 2: Yeah. And the thing too, is like he outlawed or
- 33:56Speaker 2: I don't know if that's the right word, but definitely
- 33:58Speaker 2: forbade any books to be on campus that were not
- 34:01Speaker 2: written by he himself. And I mean he kept writing
- 34:04Speaker 2: these things so that library probably wasn't massive, but you know,
- 34:08Speaker 2: there was definitely enough material to go around. And a
- 34:11Speaker 2: big part of like testing in this university system was
- 34:15Speaker 2: just wrote memorization of Lawson's own texts, which is terrible.
- 34:20Speaker 1: You would have these different exams and you had to recite,
- 34:24Speaker 1: as you said, Noel, you had to recite from the
- 34:26Speaker 1: books verbatim. And in man Life with Merle Hayden you
- 34:31Speaker 1: can see that he actually experienced this because he is
- 34:35Speaker 1: verbatim quoting from these different books and they had to
- 34:39Speaker 1: do this for a cartoonishly long amount of time. After
- 34:45Speaker 1: about ten to what twenty years of memorization, you would
- 34:49Speaker 1: have an interim exam, and then after thirty years you
- 34:53Speaker 1: have a comprehensive exam and if you passed, if you
- 34:56Speaker 1: memorized enough of this guy's work, I would receive the
- 35:00Speaker 1: degree of knowledge.
- 35:03Speaker 2: In Yeah, I'm gonna say nollegian.
- 35:05Speaker 1: Nolegian sounds classier.
- 35:07Speaker 2: Yeah, but I think until he passed away, no one
- 35:12Speaker 2: held that distinction except laws in himself.
- 35:16Speaker 1: Yeah, which is a little culty obviously.
- 35:18Speaker 2: Oh, and not to mention that this was also a
- 35:20Speaker 2: communal living situation on a kind of a compound type situation.
- 35:25Speaker 2: So you know it was it definitely had that culty
- 35:30Speaker 2: vibe to it.
- 35:30Speaker 1: The people of Des Moines were getting creeped out for sure.
- 35:33Speaker 1: And the big catch here is that only knowledge ins
- 35:37Speaker 1: could bestow the degree of knowledge and to another person.
- 35:42Speaker 1: So if Lawson is the only one who has this
- 35:45Speaker 1: ability and he passes away or something, then there are
- 35:51Speaker 1: technically no more people with this degree. But the university
- 35:57Speaker 1: bends the rules a little bit to get some people
- 36:00Speaker 1: appointed were to you know, have acquired this degree. At
- 36:10Speaker 1: this time, this thing that started as an economic theory
- 36:14Speaker 1: and later became a kind of philosophy is getting closer
- 36:20Speaker 1: and closer to something that we might call like mysticism
- 36:24Speaker 1: or spirituality. But it's also garnering attention from the federal government.
- 36:29Speaker 2: That's right, because it had been around for about ten
- 36:32Speaker 2: years before there were there were some issues in the
- 36:36Speaker 2: Senate Small Business Committee caught wind of the fact that
- 36:40Speaker 2: they had bought these machine tools from like war surplus,
- 36:46Speaker 2: and they actually resold them or at least a large
- 36:51Speaker 2: number of them, and made a decent amount of money
- 36:54Speaker 2: doing that. And this is coming from that Wired article
- 36:56Speaker 2: that we talked about earlier, and he appeared before this
- 37:00Speaker 2: committee and tried to explain to them what loaust nomy
- 37:05Speaker 2: was fact, the fact that it was based on physics,
- 37:08Speaker 2: and then they needed the machine to help, you know,
- 37:11Speaker 2: ply their their craft or whatever, or like, you know,
- 37:13Speaker 2: follow their religion or their philosophy. And he was very
- 37:18Speaker 2: upset when they kind of, you know, didn't understand what
- 37:22Speaker 2: he was getting at. And Lawson commented that this whole
- 37:25Speaker 2: thing was quote, the damnst thing I've ever heard of
- 37:28Speaker 2: in all my life. And then one of the senators said, quote,
- 37:32Speaker 2: I don't know whether we're talking about the same thing,
- 37:35Speaker 2: but I'm inclined to agree with you.
- 37:37Speaker 1: Yeah. They seemed mutually befuddled and irritated at their inability
- 37:43Speaker 1: to communicate. And there's a great Times article about it
- 37:46Speaker 1: called zigzag and swirl, which is another principle. Yeah, loss
- 37:50Speaker 1: to which loss in the hears And I'm sure he
- 37:53Speaker 1: tried to explain that to the senators, Yes.
- 37:55Speaker 2: Talking about some zigzag and swirl.
- 37:58Speaker 1: And I don't that's a very lighthearted moment because I
- 38:02Speaker 1: love the idea of both of these guys ardently trying
- 38:07Speaker 1: to explain this stuff. And investigations continue, but for the
- 38:12Speaker 1: time being, the University of Lausonomy soldiers on. After people
- 38:17Speaker 1: graduate the university, their story or their journey with Lausonomy
- 38:23Speaker 1: doesn't end. They are offered option for postgraduate work. It's
- 38:30Speaker 1: called Lisonian religion and it is made to provide students
- 38:34Speaker 1: with the highest quote grade of consciousness. Remember when we
- 38:38Speaker 1: talked about the people who would be different and superior
- 38:41Speaker 1: to us land lubbers and they would live in the sky.
- 38:44Speaker 1: This is the way to become that person, according to Lawson.
- 38:48Speaker 2: Yeah, and you know, we shouldn't forget too that this
- 38:51Speaker 2: was all happening while Lawson was still alive during kind
- 38:56Speaker 2: of the rise of Nazism and laws and spoke out
- 38:59Speaker 2: against it pretty regularly. But because of the kind of
- 39:03Speaker 2: militaristic esque qualities of his organization, much like the kind
- 39:08Speaker 2: of things we see with like the sea org in scientology,
- 39:11Speaker 2: right it people it was not a good look. People
- 39:15Speaker 2: were kind of like a little bit alienated by them,
- 39:18Speaker 2: you know, and it was just kind of like a
- 39:20Speaker 2: little bit weirded people out.
- 39:22Speaker 1: Where they felt maybe it was somewhat hypocritical because these
- 39:26Speaker 1: people at the time also would have been familiar with
- 39:29Speaker 1: Lawson's earlier work. The Direct Credit Society was a very
- 39:33Speaker 1: populist movement, you know, when they did have uniforms and
- 39:37Speaker 1: dress codes, and the university was not so different. Also,
- 39:42Speaker 1: Lawson was seen as somewhat of a I don't want
- 39:46Speaker 1: to say a Tony Stark figure, but it was an
- 39:48Speaker 1: aviation expert. We didn't even talk about the circulation numbers
- 39:52Speaker 1: of his paper The Benefactor. Under his time with the
- 39:55Speaker 1: Direct Credit Society, people were aware of who this guy is,
- 39:59Speaker 1: and they saw how his positions evolved would be the
- 40:03Speaker 1: nice way to say it changed, would be another way
- 40:05Speaker 1: to say it. Over time, they saw how they evolved
- 40:07Speaker 1: and changed over time. Increasingly his beliefs were becoming difficult
- 40:14Speaker 1: to parse or obtuse, such that in the modern day
- 40:19Speaker 1: now Casey and Nola and I are not psychologists or therapist,
- 40:24Speaker 1: but in the modern day the kind of language he's
- 40:27Speaker 1: using seems to be increasingly what we would call like
- 40:30Speaker 1: word salad or disassociative yep. And there's a marked acceleration
- 40:37Speaker 1: in this tendency as he ages. There were hints of
- 40:43Speaker 1: this all along in his concepts with the Direct Credit
- 40:46Speaker 1: Society and the layer of astronomy, but as he goes
- 40:48Speaker 1: into out and out religion, as it goes from an
- 40:52Speaker 1: economic theory to a philosophy to a religion. Is all
- 40:56Speaker 1: the stops are gone. He's just saying insane stuff.
- 41:00Speaker 2: Yeah, like what go to you? Gouts should launch your
- 41:03Speaker 2: list a few, We can.
- 41:04Speaker 1: Launch your list a few. Yeah, yeah, you went around Robinett.
- 41:06Speaker 2: Let's do it, okay.
- 41:07Speaker 1: God wanted a supervising agent to manage the earth and
- 41:11Speaker 1: all that it contains therein, and so he directed the
- 41:14Speaker 1: men Orgs remember them, to design and build a super
- 41:17Speaker 1: conscious being upon humane principles that would be capable of
- 41:21Speaker 1: executing such orders and performing such duties as he would
- 41:24Speaker 1: from time to time prescribe. It was a very crude
- 41:27Speaker 1: thing that the Menorgs first produced, which was designated as Man.
- 41:31Speaker 1: But they continue to improve him with the view of
- 41:33Speaker 1: constantly increasing his intelligence and enlarging his consciousness until eventually
- 41:38Speaker 1: he will become acceptable in the sight of God.
- 41:40Speaker 2: I like, how I even heard you get bored with
- 41:42Speaker 2: reading that? Right, It's just like what what?
- 41:46Speaker 1: Well? I tone it down there toward the end, because
- 41:49Speaker 1: I feel like that's how a lot of people took
- 41:52Speaker 1: it when they were reading something that ostensibly was going
- 41:55Speaker 1: to be about physics or science or economic theory.
- 42:01Speaker 2: That's the thing, Like all of his stuff is this weird,
- 42:03Speaker 2: garbled mishmash of different ideas with no real substance there
- 42:08Speaker 2: and nothing that's it's all just a kind of agglomeration
- 42:11Speaker 2: of like pseudoscientific ideas and kind of like bluster. And Hey,
- 42:15Speaker 2: if there's any Lossonians out there that are offended by this,
- 42:19Speaker 2: I'm more than happy to hear your side of the
- 42:23Speaker 2: you know, but I don't know that there are any
- 42:24Speaker 2: that remain because that film we talked about man Life,
- 42:28Speaker 2: which by the way, was the name of a magazine
- 42:30Speaker 2: that lost and published, not Man's Life, Man Life, one word.
- 42:35Speaker 2: The guy that was the subject of that film is
- 42:38Speaker 2: like ninety three years old during the making of the film,
- 42:42Speaker 2: and he kind of like sticks around as an archivist
- 42:46Speaker 2: and he goes to this like air shows in Oshkosh, Wisconsin,
- 42:51Speaker 2: where he tries to recruit young people into the Blasonian
- 42:55Speaker 2: faith with very little success, it seems like. But his
- 42:59Speaker 2: story is beautiful and he's you know, he he does
- 43:03Speaker 2: live to be you know, close to one hundred, and
- 43:05Speaker 2: he follows all of the tenants of loss and he
- 43:08Speaker 2: eats raw food and you know, he's got like he
- 43:11Speaker 2: really you know, lives his life by this code, which
- 43:14Speaker 2: is really interesting to see. But there's there's a little
- 43:17Speaker 2: bit more of the story. Lawson's legal troubles do not
- 43:20Speaker 2: end at the whole affair with the you know, the
- 43:23Speaker 2: machines or whatever. He actually they get their nonprofit status
- 43:28Speaker 2: revoked and I think he owes in the neighborhood of
- 43:31Speaker 2: a decade's worth of back taxes because it was retroactive,
- 43:34Speaker 2: right right, So that pretty much bankrupted the organization or
- 43:38Speaker 2: they had to sell off the university campus they had
- 43:42Speaker 2: and they moved to another kind of farm type campus
- 43:47Speaker 2: in Where was it ben It was somewhere in Minnesota
- 43:50Speaker 2: in Racine County, Racine County, which is on Interstate ninety four,
- 43:55Speaker 2: a very very well traveled stretch of interstate between like
- 43:59Speaker 2: Chicago and Milwaukee. Yeah, you can read, uh, you can
- 44:04Speaker 2: read a chool article about it on Milwaukee dot com,
- 44:07Speaker 2: which is where we bye by Greg Hoffman, which is
- 44:10Speaker 2: where we found uh the description of the university after
- 44:15Speaker 2: it moved. And one of the features of one of
- 44:18Speaker 2: those buildings was a big gray barn that says study
- 44:22Speaker 2: natural law on the outside of it. And I believe
- 44:25Speaker 2: the campus is still there today. You can. There's a
- 44:27Speaker 2: video on this Wired article where a guy just kind
- 44:29Speaker 2: of wanders around and it looks like everything's locked and
- 44:32Speaker 2: I think it's owned by a trust that still is
- 44:35Speaker 2: tied to the idea of Blossonians. But it. Yeah, and
- 44:39Speaker 2: he himself lost in passed away two years after they
- 44:44Speaker 2: got this new campus, and after he kind of was shamed,
- 44:48Speaker 2: you know, for being a bit of a tax fraud.
- 44:51Speaker 2: And you know, over after his def to repassed, the
- 44:53Speaker 2: numbers just dwindled. They were never like that massive. To
- 44:56Speaker 2: begin with, the direct credit movement was much more successful
- 45:00Speaker 2: than the Lawsonian movement because of its tie to the
- 45:03Speaker 2: Great Depression, and then you know, it sort of dwindled
- 45:06Speaker 2: from thousands of members to maybe just a couple hundred,
- 45:09Speaker 2: and then you know.
- 45:11Speaker 1: Eventually eventually to Now there are some other people involved.
- 45:16Speaker 1: We'll get to them in just a second, But yes,
- 45:18Speaker 1: it is true. Alfred Lawson died on November twenty ninth,
- 45:22Speaker 1: nineteen fifty four, meaning that one reason or another, he
- 45:26Speaker 1: did die before he was two hundred years old. And
- 45:30Speaker 1: you're right that it did quickly diminish. The following that
- 45:35Speaker 1: was already much smaller than Direct Credit However, there are
- 45:40Speaker 1: reports of one last Lasonomic institution out in Kansas. Did
- 45:47Speaker 1: you read about now?
- 45:48Speaker 2: I did not so.
- 45:49Speaker 1: In the Journal Times there is a report from two
- 45:53Speaker 1: thousand and one of a church of Austonomy, and this
- 45:59Speaker 1: church still remains there in Kansas and Mount Pleasant. The
- 46:05Speaker 1: officiator and one of the Lowsonians who still live in
- 46:11Speaker 1: the area say that they find this personally meaningful. It
- 46:17Speaker 1: has five buildings, including a church, a farmhouse, and a dormitory,
- 46:21Speaker 1: but only the two story dormitory is used today. Only
- 46:25Speaker 1: one guy lives on campus, is the caretaker. His name's
- 46:28Speaker 1: Gary Turner. All these people are pretty elderly at this point,
- 46:32Speaker 1: and they have a dilapidated headquarters with tons of books
- 46:37Speaker 1: and collections of literature. And one of the big things
- 46:41Speaker 1: is that people the remaining Lawsonians want younger people to
- 46:46Speaker 1: join the movement or religion, but just like Merle Hayden,
- 46:50Speaker 1: they are not reaching many people. They're not convincing anyone.
- 46:55Speaker 1: So if this religion dies, and I tried to find
- 47:00Speaker 1: more about this, if this religion does die, then unless
- 47:04Speaker 1: some company buys the property, it is going to be
- 47:08Speaker 1: the property of Kansas. The very last update I found
- 47:11Speaker 1: was also by The Journal Times. Ricardo Torres rights that
- 47:15Speaker 1: Fox Cohn just bought an unusual piece of Wisconsin history.
- 47:20Speaker 1: So as far as we could see, the company, Fox
- 47:23Speaker 1: con Technology Group bought the land the Mount Pleasant owned
- 47:28Speaker 1: for over nine hundred thousand dollars. So these people may
- 47:33Speaker 1: be aging, the group may be aging, but financially they're
- 47:35Speaker 1: not hurting anymore.
- 47:36Speaker 2: Interesting. Yeah, I didn't hear about that. That's cool.
- 47:39Speaker 1: So we don't know what happens the story continues.
- 47:42Speaker 2: Maybe this is a weird one man, and this is
- 47:44Speaker 2: a tough one to get through. And then there's a
- 47:46Speaker 2: lot of stuff we've had to leave out. But I
- 47:47Speaker 2: can't recommend highly enough this documentary. It's called Man Life
- 47:51Speaker 2: The Last of the Losonians.
- 47:53Speaker 1: You can also find some cool audio stuff on YouTube
- 47:57Speaker 1: about this. But again i'll post this on our page
- 48:01Speaker 1: Ridiculous Historians. You can read these books, a lot of
- 48:04Speaker 1: them in full online as far as I can find.
- 48:08Speaker 1: Most of them are out of print in a physical edition,
- 48:11Speaker 1: so it might be tougher to get there, but you
- 48:13Speaker 1: can read PDFs and I don't know, I encourage check
- 48:17Speaker 1: it out and if you if you have an understanding
- 48:20Speaker 1: of what exactly they're talking about, especially when it gets
- 48:23Speaker 1: the physics and the nature of interaction of elements and substances.
- 48:29Speaker 1: Feel free to write us an email and break it down,
- 48:30Speaker 1: because I'm gonna be honest. I read it. I don't
- 48:33Speaker 1: get it, don't They don't quite understand.
- 48:36Speaker 2: Yeah, No, it's it's it's a tough one. It's a
- 48:38Speaker 2: bit of a it's been hard to swallow.
- 48:39Speaker 1: A bit of terriology precursor. Maybe we should do that.
- 48:43Speaker 1: Maybe we should make up our you, me and everybody listening.
- 48:47Speaker 1: Maybe we should make up our own personal philosophies. Why not,
- 48:50Speaker 1: and we name them after themselves.
- 48:52Speaker 2: Just call it, you know, a code that you live
- 48:54Speaker 2: by yourself. We don't have to make other people do it.
- 48:57Speaker 1: Yeah, that's the thing that seems a little bit imperial
- 49:00Speaker 1: stick about it, you know what I mean. And also
- 49:03Speaker 1: I believe that people should have self confidence. But it
- 49:05Speaker 1: feels weird to name things like that after yourself. You
- 49:09Speaker 1: know what I mean?
- 49:10Speaker 2: Oh, I do know what you mean. And I do
- 49:11Speaker 2: want to end with with one last quote from laws
- 49:14Speaker 2: in himself that sums this whole thing up. Go for
- 49:17Speaker 2: it to try to write a sketch of the life
- 49:19Speaker 2: and works of Alfred W. Lawson in a few pages
- 49:23Speaker 2: is like trying to restrict space itself.
- 49:26Speaker 1: Oh my god, we didn't even talk about how he
- 49:28Speaker 1: writes the third person under assumed names yeah.
- 49:31Speaker 2: Zy q fonts. All right, well again, maybe we'll have
- 49:35Speaker 2: to revisit this one. This I've had a good time.
- 49:38Speaker 1: I did too. This also reminds me a little bit
- 49:40Speaker 1: of time cube, of a less angry version of time cube.
- 49:44Speaker 1: You know what that is?
- 49:45Speaker 2: Right? I do not?
- 49:46Speaker 1: Are you serious, man? Okay, time cube? This? I know this.
- 49:48Speaker 1: We're being such a one more thing is a guy
- 49:51Speaker 1: who believes that the Earth encounters You will hear me
- 49:55Speaker 1: turning my computer around to show this to knowl who
- 49:57Speaker 1: believes that the Earth encounters for simultaneous and that it's
- 50:01Speaker 1: moving through a cube of space and time. And his
- 50:05Speaker 1: entire website is just this. I can post it. He
- 50:09Speaker 1: made an appearance at Georgia Tech, one of our local
- 50:12Speaker 1: learning centers, a while back, and I felt really bad.
- 50:15Speaker 1: I think he's unwell. He has a very unique and
- 50:19Speaker 1: distinct understanding of the nature of reality. And there are
- 50:23Speaker 1: more and more people like this, and you ay, sometimes
- 50:26Speaker 1: we call them eccentric, sometimes we call them visionaries. Don't
- 50:29Speaker 1: know what the difference is, but we would like to
- 50:31Speaker 1: hear from you. Thank you so much for checking out
- 50:34Speaker 1: the show. Thanks to Casey Pegram, our super producer, and Noel.
- 50:39Speaker 1: Thanks to you.
- 50:44Speaker 2: Welcome then thanks also to Alex Williams, who composed our theme,
- 50:47Speaker 2: and to our amazing researcher, Eve's Jeffcoats, who worked on
- 50:50Speaker 2: this episode.
- 50:51Speaker 1: Be sure to join us on Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter
- 50:56Speaker 1: you can see all sorts of shenaniganry. There cannot highly
- 51:00Speaker 1: enough recommend our community page, Ridiculous Historians. If you want
- 51:06Speaker 1: to read about hosotomy, then I've got you. I'll post
- 51:10Speaker 1: up some PDFs on the page and I would love
- 51:13Speaker 1: to hear what you think. If this somehow makes sense
- 51:17Speaker 1: to someone, let us know. Because we were adrift and
- 51:20Speaker 1: some very high minded concepts today, but luckily we made
- 51:24Speaker 1: it back to Earth and that is the strange story
- 51:27Speaker 1: of the inventor of the airline.
- 51:29Speaker 2: We'll see you next time.
- 51:30Speaker 1: Books.
- 51:39Speaker 2: For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts,
- 51:43Speaker 2: or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.