Latest / Nightmare Success In and Out / “From Life Sentence to Leader: Yusef Wiley’s 100% Turnaround”
Transcript
- 0:00I got a letter from my dad, man. And you know, and I didn't get
- 0:03letters from my dad. I mostly got letters from my
- 0:05mom. So when I got the letter from my
- 0:07dad, that was like, wow, I'm looking at the envelope.
- 0:10It took me a minute to open. I was like, wow, Pops literally
- 0:14wrote me. And when I opened up the letter,
- 0:16it was still like a resistance of opening it.
- 0:19I finally opened it up before I opened my eyes and looked at the
- 0:22page, you know, at the top he said, I love you.
- 0:25First thing he said, I love you, Your, your, your mom and I, we
- 0:29love you. But he said if you don't stop,
- 0:33whatever it is you're doing in there, we don't know if we'll be
- 0:37alive when you get out of there. Bing right there.
- 0:41Soon as I heard those words, the light bulb came on and they
- 0:45changed me completely. What happens when your worst
- 0:50fear becomes your reality? Hi, I'm Brent Cassidy.
- 0:53Welcome to the Nightmare Success In and Out podcast where we
- 0:56explore how to overcome your fears and nightmares that set
- 1:00yourself free. We're going to be exploring this
- 1:02topic with guys that was in Leavenworth with and others who
- 1:05survived their own nightmare. These stories can be inspiring,
- 1:09sometimes sad, there's some humor, but hopefully you can
- 1:13come away with a nugget of something that'll help you knock
- 1:16down some of the prisons you built up in your own mind.
- 1:20All right, welcome back. I'm our success.
- 1:22And now listeners, this is where you come from.
- 1:24What happens when your worst fear becomes your reality?
- 1:26How do you adapt, survive, overcome?
- 1:27Set yourself free, folks, don't forget to follow.
- 1:30Hit that subscribe button. Like it up, share it out.
- 1:34It really helps the show and I appreciate it.
- 1:36So who are we talking to today on nightmare success?
- 1:40What we're talking to Yousef Wiley and and I'll tell you what
- 1:44this guy, I I love everything he's doing.
- 1:48It's, it's all about post release and pre release for for
- 1:54rehabilitation and re entry. It's, it's so needed and he's
- 1:57really done a job. He's a keynote speaker.
- 2:02He's an author of If I, if I knew then, which I love that
- 2:06title. Love the title of that book.
- 2:09He's the founder of Timeless, which is a it's a nonprofit re
- 2:13entry and housing organization that powers formerly
- 2:15incarcerated individuals to rebuild their lives through
- 2:18leadership, mentorship and purpose.
- 2:21Youssef's own journey from incarceration to community
- 2:24leader is one of redemption, resilience, backed by over 25
- 2:28years of advocacy and program developed within the
- 2:31California's justice system. And this guy went to prison at
- 2:3621 years old. He, he was in for 22 years, got
- 2:42out at the age of 43 and he started doing all this and
- 2:45hasn't wasted any time once he got out.
- 2:48And I just, I can't wait to jump into his story.
- 2:51Before we do, I want to recognize our show sponsor, Auto
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- 3:29My name is Saffron. Voices silence stifled and taken
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- 3:38survival and reclaiming your voice after being silenced for
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- 3:45refusing to be defined by circumstances.
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- 3:51The Prison, she had just been released from Federal Dublin.
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- 4:13Trust me, you'll be moved, challenged and changed by her
- 4:16story. Youssef, how are you doing?
- 4:19I'm doing great, man. How you doing, Brett?
- 4:21I'm doing great. We, we, we, we kind of used us
- 4:25on the, on the West Coast and I'm here in Central.
- 4:28So we finally got, we, we met up, we, we made it.
- 4:31So I'm glad we were able to connect.
- 4:34Yeah. Yeah, yeah, for sure.
- 4:36So Yousef, you know, it's your story is fascinating to me for a
- 4:44lot of different reasons. But before this nightmare landed
- 4:49on you, back when you were 21, I know that you had early, like at
- 4:5413 years old, you, you, you'd already gotten in the system.
- 4:57Can you tell us a little bit about what your life was South
- 5:01Central growing up in that time? Oh yeah.
- 5:05So you know, at 13 years old, we're talking about the 80's,
- 5:11the mid 80s in in South Central Los Angeles when that was
- 5:17actually. A time when the gangs became
- 5:20really well known nationally, probably even internationally,
- 5:25especially in South Central Los Angeles.
- 5:27It was a lot of fear and people were hearing about the gangs.
- 5:32And you know, myself, growing up in that era, growing up in a
- 5:37community where gangs existed, I found myself in that same web.
- 5:42So having two working parents, I had two working parents, didn't
- 5:49really prevent many of us from falling into those traps of that
- 5:54street life. And it was almost like a
- 5:57necessary thing to do you. You wanted to either be the
- 6:02predator or the prey. It was one of those type of
- 6:04situations. If your appearance wasn't well
- 6:09off enough to move you away from it or send you to a private
- 6:13school outside of the community, that was it.
- 6:16You were stuck there. That was going to be your life.
- 6:20And you had to choose your friends wisely.
- 6:24So it was tough at 13, you know, trying to navigate.
- 6:29That you soft, Did you as a family, Did you have brothers
- 6:33and sisters and all that that was growing?
- 6:34Up. Yeah, you know, I'm the baby,
- 6:37actually, I'm my family. I'm the I'm the youngest of of
- 6:41of five. Older brother, brother, brother
- 6:46being the oldest, by the time I was 13 he was already moved on,
- 6:50got married, moved away and my my remaining three sisters were
- 6:56still there graduating from high school already and moving on as
- 7:02well. So most of my siblings got out
- 7:06of there, with the exception of maybe one who moved like across
- 7:11the street from my parents house.
- 7:15She was the only one that kind of stayed by and but she worked
- 7:19with my father. She worked at my father's
- 7:21company. So he kind of gnashed her up
- 7:24pretty quickly when I was just getting introduced to the the
- 7:28culture, the subculture of gangs and violence that was happening
- 7:32in South Central Los Angeles. Yeah, there was a there was a
- 7:35movie, I think Boys in the Hood, that was like around 1990.
- 7:39Yeah, that was later, a little later.
- 7:42They had the movie before that, which was Colors.
- 7:45That was like the first really controversial movie that
- 7:50highlighted the Crips and the Bloods in South Central Los
- 7:54Angeles, which was predominantly, you know, the
- 7:56African American gangs, even though there was a little bit of
- 8:01the Latino gangs, that was highlighted in that movie as
- 8:03well. So that was a very difficult
- 8:07time for many young people. Oh, that was growing up, yeah.
- 8:11Yeah, you were I, I was born in 60.
- 8:14I was born in 67. I think you were born in 69.
- 8:16So we're we're close to the same age.
- 8:17I I. Yeah, I remember all the. 80s
- 8:19stuff with it was crazy wild. Yes, it was.
- 8:24We're talking about during the Reagan period, you know, you had
- 8:27the Contras and the Oliver North's.
- 8:31Yeah, that was happening during that time.
- 8:34A lot of stuff was going on in the in the country at that time
- 8:37as well. So.
- 8:39So what you know, was saying, you know, the all that going on
- 8:42with the Crips and bloods and everything, what was school, any
- 8:46part of that equation? Like?
- 8:49Did you guys go to school and, and was that a, a place that you
- 8:55went or like an escape or anything like that?
- 8:58No, actually it was more so. In especially in the 80s in
- 9:04South Central Los Angeles, many of the, the programs that
- 9:07existed at one time began to get defunded.
- 9:12You know, a lot of the music programs, even some of the other
- 9:15alternative sports programs, like prior to that time period
- 9:19we had tennis, we used to actually play tennis in South
- 9:23Central Los Angeles and those, a lot of those sports was
- 9:27defunded. A lot of people don't talk about
- 9:29this, but a lot of programs were defunded and at the same time,
- 9:34simultaneously, we had the big drug cartel scenario come into
- 9:43play where cocaine was being introduced into the African
- 9:49American minority communities in the form of crack cocaine, in
- 9:53the form of rocks we call rocks. We used to refer to it as rock
- 9:58cocaine or crack cocaine, a new drug, which was a, which was a
- 10:03cheaper form of powder cocaine. And that literally flooded in
- 10:09the community around that same time period, which for us it
- 10:14introduced, oh, a opportunity to make money fast money on the
- 10:19school campus. It, it began there.
- 10:21It literally began there. And people began selling drugs,
- 10:26people. We noticed friends coming to
- 10:29school dressed differently, nice clothes, even driving, you know,
- 10:34like by the time we got to middle school, maybe 9th grade,
- 10:368th grade, you have folks already driving cars to school.
- 10:41And it was like, what's going on?
- 10:43So everybody wanted a piece of that.
- 10:46And that's what created another level of the gangs.
- 10:49That's when the gangs begin to seize that opportunity and grow.
- 10:53And the gangs begin to grow. Depending on what neighborhood
- 10:57you lived in. You had the Crips in this school
- 11:00district, you had the Bloods in this school district, or the
- 11:03same school district, but different area, different
- 11:06neighborhoods. And it just took off from there.
- 11:10Yeah, and the sentences got really long too.
- 11:13Yeah. Is that how they were putting
- 11:14people in in prison? So when when the when the
- 11:18Nightmare landed on you at 21, what happened?
- 11:21So the nightmare landed on me, and at the age of 21, by this
- 11:26time, a lot has happened. Assault rifles was introduced
- 11:31into the community. Like around 8680, yeah, 8586, we
- 11:37started seeing assault rifles for the first time, AK-40
- 11:42sevens, AR fifteens, right? And so that made guys like us
- 11:47that was growing up in the middle of that feeling more in
- 11:50power, like we, we were something to reckon with.
- 11:53And, and it just created more chaos because people, more
- 11:56people started dying, people that we grew up with, you know,
- 12:00from elementary school playing in the sandbox.
- 12:02We're now, you know, hardcore gang members just like myself.
- 12:07And when they start to die, it created an emotional situation
- 12:14where we wouldn't show it, but it was showed in the violence
- 12:18and things like that because these were people that we knew
- 12:21that were being killed. And do you?
- 12:24Have any close calls yourself a? Lot of close calls myself, in
- 12:30fact, so close to where in two or three different occasions
- 12:34where my parents house was shot up and two of the times they
- 12:40worked, when they worked home, they were at work and another
- 12:42time they were home in the middle of the night when it
- 12:46happened. And you know, that didn't do
- 12:49anything for me. It wasn't a wake up call when it
- 12:52should have been, but it was more of anger built up in me to
- 12:56retaliate and things like that. That was the world we were in.
- 13:00And and then another time where, you know, at a gas station and
- 13:06at A at a a fast food joint out in the parking lot, people
- 13:11driving by, that's when drive by shootings.
- 13:14You can that was the headlines. You turn on the TV drive by
- 13:18shooting, drive by shooting. That's what was happening back
- 13:20in the 80s. And and you know, a lot of close
- 13:24calls, literally bullets passing my face.
- 13:28I can hear it or feel it past my face and many close calls and
- 13:35yeah. And by 21, well actually 19
- 13:41caught a case, serious case, drive by shooting case where got
- 13:46into a big shootout and end up getting caught up in that and
- 13:53was arrested in a high speed chase.
- 13:58And later on, by the age of 21, that is when the hammer came
- 14:02down from the judge and I was sentenced to life in prison in
- 14:06the state of California. And like you said earlier, the
- 14:08laws, many of the laws that changed by then, you know, we're
- 14:12talking about the Nancy Reagan era of say no to drugs.
- 14:17Right. Drugs, right?
- 14:19So and that was mainly targeting our communities.
- 14:22It was, it was, you know, that the minority communities, it
- 14:26really targeted our communities and what?
- 14:30And with that type of charge, what was the charge that you had
- 14:32that would have set you away from, you know?
- 14:35So I was originally they charged me with a first degree murder,
- 14:41homicide, and four counts of attempted murder and it was
- 14:47reduced over time. Going through trial.
- 14:51I end up taking a plea agreement with the district attorney's
- 14:54office for a lesser charge. So they reduced it to 2nd degree
- 14:59because they seen it was, they knew it was a gang war, It was a
- 15:01back and forth scenario. Wasn't like, you know, they
- 15:04couldn't really hold the first degree charge.
- 15:07So that's how it ended up becoming second degree, but it
- 15:10still carried a life sentence. So.
- 15:13Well, I, I, you know, thinking about that at that age, yes, a
- 15:19lot of kids at that age are going to college and, and they
- 15:24really haven't gotten their life figured out yet.
- 15:26They're they're just doing what all the other kids are doing in
- 15:29school. You right, are looking at going
- 15:33to an adult big time prison for life.
- 15:36What, like what was going through your mind you saw at
- 15:40that time? Man, I mean, it was scary, you
- 15:43know, even though I couldn't show that fear, right, because
- 15:47of who I was and what I was representing at the time.
- 15:52But I felt like it was more fear that I had for my family, for my
- 15:58parents, you know, because they raised me, right?
- 16:01It wasn't anything that they neglected to do or didn't do, or
- 16:06they tried their best what they based on what they knew how to
- 16:11raise. Young teenagers, but that, that
- 16:16was my biggest. Fear was that.
- 16:17How would my my my parents endure this?
- 16:22Yeah. You know, nervous breakdown,
- 16:25heart attack, those are the things that I was on my mind.
- 16:28So yeah. And at that time, I went when
- 16:31you're when you're presented something like that, that
- 16:33they're just basically saying you're done.
- 16:35Yeah, this is this is your, this is your sentence, you're done.
- 16:38Did you have any hope in your mind that that somehow, some
- 16:43way, something was going to change or work out for you?
- 16:46That it wasn't going to be that you were just discarded and done
- 16:50at that age? You know, you're right about
- 16:54that. I mean, that's a really good.
- 16:57I like that you brought that up even before I reached the prison
- 17:02system because, you know, after the courts, I was went to the
- 17:05jail system first the county jail.
- 17:08And during the time I was at the county jail waiting to go to
- 17:11prison, I, I got up in the middle of the night and I woke
- 17:16up my cellmates and everything. And I, and they was like, what's
- 17:20going on? Why was I couldn't sleep man?
- 17:22And, and they like man, I know you going to you on your way.
- 17:28They were still going in trial and things like that.
- 17:30So I woke him up and I told him, I said, I don't think I actually
- 17:35said God. I said, I don't think God is
- 17:37done with me. I said, I, I just don't, I, I
- 17:41literally was like, I had my finger here.
- 17:44I was like, I just don't think God is done with me, you know?
- 17:49I said. Even though I got that sentence,
- 17:52I don't see it, you know? You had some hope there.
- 17:56Yeah, it was hope. I had hope.
- 17:58Which is it's just a huge thing. I mean, you and I both been in
- 18:01prison. If somebody loses hope, that's
- 18:05it. I mean, yeah, that's it.
- 18:06And then and we see those people in prison, you know, that that
- 18:09have lost hope. They look different.
- 18:11They act different. And they, you know, they've,
- 18:14they've given themselves, if they hit the rock bottom and
- 18:16didn't step out of it when you stepped into prison, Yousuf,
- 18:19what how did you enter that unknown world?
- 18:25Yeah, so so would have been a Max.
- 18:27Would have been a maximum, yeah. I saw I originally up, I went to
- 18:33Folsom. I went to old Folsom at the
- 18:35time, which was the one of the few maximum security prisons at
- 18:39the time, notorious for violence, prison gangs and all
- 18:43that stuff. So I, I ended up there and it
- 18:46was a very spooky looking place too.
- 18:48So when I pulled up and seen that that big wall that was
- 18:52built, actually built by the Japanese years ago, that was a
- 18:57very old prison with like castle grayscale type doors and went in
- 19:05there and I told myself, I said, wait a minute, this is how I'm
- 19:10going to survive my reputation. So I went in there as a big
- 19:14talker because I figured if I go in there saying this is where I
- 19:19come from, explaining look, this is where I come from.
- 19:22This was. What?
- 19:22I was like your warrior shield? Yeah.
- 19:25Exactly. I said this is what I was doing
- 19:27outside and it worked. I mean, it, is it, it, it was,
- 19:31it was the protection because I was young, like you said, and,
- 19:35and it actually worked. And a lot of the older guys that
- 19:38were there that been there a very long time already, they
- 19:41wanted to hear about it. They wanted to hear the stories.
- 19:43They wanted to hear who I knew and things of that nature.
- 19:47So that's how I survived. And after that went on for like
- 19:51maybe the first few weeks of being at that prison, I figured
- 19:55that would be how I would survive.
- 19:58Just keep that shield up like you said.
- 20:01And and I survived, while in the back of my head I knew I knew I
- 20:06could die in there as well. Sure, at any point and you know,
- 20:11there there's you know, people count time all kinds of
- 20:14different ways in prison and. Yes.
- 20:17I know that you had a time period there were you were in
- 20:21solitary confinement. I don't know how how long you
- 20:24were in before that. Yes, yeah.
- 20:27So that happened. Shoot, actually shortly after I
- 20:32ended up in Folsom. I believe it happened maybe,
- 20:35maybe two or three years after I started my sentence.
- 20:40I ended up in solitary confinement because of an
- 20:44assault on a prison guard, on the correctional guard.
- 20:48And again, that was me being tough guy and wanting to show
- 20:54up, you know, in a certain way because I would witness
- 20:58something that was happening between a prison guard and
- 21:01another inmate being attacked or being accused of something.
- 21:05And I was like, I was like a witness where I knew he didn't
- 21:08do anything wrong. So when I intervened and said
- 21:12something to the guards, they turned their attention to me and
- 21:17said, you stay out of this or you're next type of thing.
- 21:20And I and I was like, that's gold.
- 21:23That's rumble, right? And, and that's how I ended up
- 21:26in solitary confinement. And I almost got shot by the
- 21:30what the prison guard that was in the watchtower during that
- 21:33time. And I almost blacked out because
- 21:36I heard people. It was like a dim, like a echo
- 21:41of someone people yelling get down, calling me by my name and
- 21:48saying they've they're pointing the gun at me.
- 21:50They was telling me they're going to shoot, they're going to
- 21:52shoot. I kept hearing that ringing and
- 21:56I finally snapped out of it and got down, got, you know, assumed
- 21:59position on the ground. Once I once I kind of snapped
- 22:03out of it, but it was like everyone told me I was literally
- 22:06that close to being killed by the prison guard.
- 22:10Man, a guy with 9 lives. Yeah.
- 22:13Right, you, you head off to solitary.
- 22:15I don't how long were how long were you in there for that?
- 22:18A year I was in there for about. A that is a long, I have not
- 22:22talked well, I guess I have I talked to Kyle Ki Lawson that
- 22:25was in for 13 years. So right that that can change
- 22:29somebody. Oh, yeah, absolutely.
- 22:31It, it was, I was on there and, and, and it was, so that's what
- 22:38I began wearing glasses too. I don't have them on right now,
- 22:41but I took them off of this because I had to go there.
- 22:43But that's actually when I started wearing glasses because
- 22:49it was always dark in there. And I, and I then that's the
- 22:52only time I began reading. I started reading during the
- 22:55time I was in solitary confinement studying reading.
- 23:01And my eyes, I noticed my eyes started getting pretty bad from
- 23:05reading in the dark or use the little light that.
- 23:08Little. Light that come out of the
- 23:09ceiling. It was rough and I like I said,
- 23:13I was there for about a year so and I, it was on my, it was on
- 23:18me. I, I should have only been there
- 23:20maybe 3 months Max, but I kept getting into it with the guards
- 23:25in there. Plus they knew I was there for
- 23:27attacking one of their own. So they would harass me sometime
- 23:31about that. So that's what extended my stay
- 23:35inside solitary confinement. So is this a time period,
- 23:41Yousef, that you have this kind of reckoning with yourself?
- 23:46Yes, personal reckoning. Yes, I did.
- 23:49I think maybe six months almost into being there, five to six
- 23:55months into being there, because doing those back and forth with
- 24:01the guards inside solitary confinement, they denied all my
- 24:05visitation. I didn't.
- 24:06I didn't have visitation. So you just cut off from the
- 24:09world. I was just literally cut off.
- 24:11So somehow, someway their letters were getting to because
- 24:17I was hearing that my letters wasn't coming either.
- 24:20Yeah. And I don't know, I think
- 24:21someone told me that they're they they, they saw them
- 24:26throwing letters in the trash or something like that.
- 24:28They probably were mine. Letters slipped in from my dad.
- 24:34I got a letter from my dad, man. And you know, and I didn't get
- 24:38letters from my dad. I mostly got letters from my
- 24:40mom. So when I got the letter from my
- 24:43dad, that was like, wow, I'm looking at the envelope.
- 24:46It took me a minute to open. I was like, wow, Pops literally
- 24:50wrote me. And when I opened up the letter,
- 24:53it was still like a resistance of opening it.
- 24:57I finally opened it up before I opened my eyes and looked at the
- 25:00page, You know, at the top. He said, I love you first thing.
- 25:04He said I love you. Your, your, your mom and I, we
- 25:08love you. But he said, if you don't stop,
- 25:13whatever it is you're doing in there, we don't know if we'll be
- 25:18alive when you get out of there. Bing right there.
- 25:25Soon as I heard those words, the light bulb came on and they
- 25:31changed me completely, you know, And it was interesting because
- 25:37it was such a drastic shift in my mindset at that moment.
- 25:43Yeah. And I don't know, it's, it's
- 25:45almost, it's a definitely a miracle at work.
- 25:50Well, and it's the other thing that's tough about that is you
- 25:55had been a certain guy in prison.
- 25:57Yeah. And when you got released out of
- 25:59prison and you have a mindset change, you kind of got to stop
- 26:03hanging with the same people and.
- 26:05And exactly and. Be a different type of guy.
- 26:09How was that? Yeah, because I once I got out
- 26:13of the solitary confinement, right before I got out of
- 26:17solitary compartment, they gave me my glasses.
- 26:19I, I went, they would, they did the medical, the eye exam while
- 26:22I was there inside solitary compartment and issued me some
- 26:25glasses. And so I got, I looked it
- 26:29different because I had glasses and you know, I, I, I shaved a
- 26:34little better, you know, I looked it different and my pants
- 26:39were pulled up and I was looking pants tucked in.
- 26:44They were looking at me. Folks was looking at me who knew
- 26:47me from my past and everything were just watching.
- 26:50They didn't know what just think.
- 26:52And then when I spoke for the first time, because, because
- 26:55I've been there for a long time and people knew I'd been in
- 26:58solitary confinement a long time.
- 27:01They're like, what's going on, man?
- 27:03And I told them immediately I said it all that other, I said,
- 27:07it's over. I just, I did like this.
- 27:09I was like, I'm done, you know, and it was like, wow, OK.
- 27:17And what do you mean by that? Right.
- 27:18So I, I, I had other business to handle that day because I just
- 27:23was released from solitary confinement.
- 27:24So I, I, I, I went and handled that business with the
- 27:28administration or whatever. And then I came back to him when
- 27:32they were lifting weights. You know, that was before they
- 27:34took a lot of the weights out of the maximum security prisons.
- 27:37And I walked over there and I literally walked in the middle
- 27:40of the group of guys that I ran in the gangs with and told them
- 27:45that I was done with the gangs. I said, look, you know, I told
- 27:50them that my faith, I told them that I, I started reading the
- 27:53Holy Quran while I was in solitary confinement.
- 27:56The Bible. I was, I said, I read
- 27:57everything. I said I've chosen to become a
- 28:00Muslim. And that's the path that I'm
- 28:04going to start following at this moment and at this time.
- 28:08And that's it. I'm done.
- 28:09Alright. And one of them, one of the big
- 28:11shot callers told me, he said, he said, you know what man?
- 28:16You know, you did yours. You, you, you know, you got your
- 28:20stripes. Almost like you can retire,
- 28:24right? Go ahead.
- 28:24You're done. You're done, done with.
- 28:26Your retirement here. Yeah, yeah.
- 28:28Which can I mean it can turn the other way too, I mean.
- 28:30It could have turned the other way, but I think 1.
- 28:32Person. Yeah, I think once he spoke, he
- 28:35had the highest rank, yeah, at in the group.
- 28:38And I think once they heard him say that, everybody else kind of
- 28:41like took a deep breath in, OK. And then they started embracing
- 28:45me, hugging me, and, you know, and I walked away and that was
- 28:49it. You know Yousef, you still had
- 28:54years Yes and and I mean. I still had a lot of years to
- 28:58do. Yeah.
- 28:59So how did you start biting? How did I navigate that Right?
- 29:03Yeah. I mean, that's a lot of time and
- 29:05you don't know that you're getting out, you know?
- 29:08Is I mean. You did 22 years, but I mean, at
- 29:10that time you didn't know how long it was going to be.
- 29:13Well, I think that immediately the first thing I started doing
- 29:17is going back to school. So the the prison offered some
- 29:20programs. So I was busy all the time.
- 29:23So the times that we had like leisure, whether it was leisure
- 29:26time on the yard, whether it was, you know, we had to go to
- 29:29do some kind of activity in the prison, I filled my time with
- 29:33that. I literally filled my time with
- 29:35either going to school, studying for my GED, taking some college
- 29:39courses, doing a trade. I just kept myself busy for the
- 29:44remaining years that I was there.
- 29:47And then finally, yeah, that was my escape.
- 29:51And then when I was on the yard, I was working out, I was jogging
- 29:55I and I pretty much worked out by myself, mostly because people
- 29:58couldn't keep up with me. I was a beast, as they say, when
- 30:02it came down to exercise. So, so I, that wasn't a problem.
- 30:06So I, but I, but nobody really jogged the way I did.
- 30:09I've read jogged miles and they, they couldn't handle that.
- 30:12They just like to pump the iron, but they couldn't jog right.
- 30:15Skinny legs. So I was the one that was
- 30:19hitting the track right. And so that kept me busy.
- 30:22So I think the last, I would say the last maybe 10 years or so of
- 30:28my incarceration is when I started thinking of
- 30:30organizational building. I started thinking on a
- 30:33different business level, like what can I do as a business
- 30:36person once I'm eventually released from this place?
- 30:39If if I'm released from this place, right.
- 30:42And that's where I shifted to now, inviting those same people
- 30:46back into my circle, saying, look, this is what we need to do
- 30:49if we want to ever get out of prison.
- 30:53Well, because I mean, you probably would not have ever
- 30:56have thought that way except for the fact that you, you decide
- 31:00you just get to read everything, study everything and all of a
- 31:02sudden his world comes into your play of business and, and impact
- 31:08and game changing. And, and so how did, how did you
- 31:15or when did you think that there was an opportunity for you to
- 31:18get out of there? I think it was like maybe the
- 31:22final because we went through some governors, so the the the
- 31:28public there was a lot of like, so we were in the tourist for
- 31:31the three strikes mandate like in 90. 4.
- 31:34And then in that started shifting a bit.
- 31:38Then when we got Gray Davis, it came in, and then Arnold
- 31:44Schwarzenegger. We had those governors, all of
- 31:48those got between Pete Wilson, Governor Gray Davis and Governor
- 31:54Arnold Schwarzenegger. We weren't getting up.
- 31:57Lifers were not getting out of prison, you know, no matter
- 32:00what. So even if the Board of Parole
- 32:01hearings said you were suitable, they turn no longer a threat.
- 32:06The governor would turn it down once it got to his desk.
- 32:09So once Jerry Brown became the governor, one of the statements
- 32:18that he made upon becoming governor was that he would allow
- 32:21the board of prison hearings to do their job.
- 32:23He would allow the commissioners, the parole
- 32:25commissioners to do their job. And if they're saying that
- 32:29somebody is suitable for parole and doesn't, you know, meet the
- 32:32criteria of being rejected or of threat to public safety, that
- 32:37he's going to let them out. There was no reason, unless
- 32:39there was some unusual circumstance that he find to
- 32:43rescind it. And that's what happened.
- 32:47And I, before that statement was even made, I told the fellas, we
- 32:53have to rehabilitate ourselves. I was already on that.
- 32:56I was already on that track. I was already telling folks,
- 32:59look, the Title 15 of the California Department of
- 33:03Correction and Rehabilitation talks about rehabilitation for
- 33:07people that are serving life sentences.
- 33:09Why are we not follow that? That was always my argument even
- 33:12though other people argument was just trying to find a loophole
- 33:15in their case to get out of prison.
- 33:17You were going. Down.
- 33:18That was never my thing. Yeah.
- 33:21And I was like, well, OK, we could fight to get out, find the
- 33:25go to court, see if the. Courts any injustice, that's
- 33:29fine. Do that.
- 33:30But still do this. Yeah.
- 33:34And I was the only one doing it. I was the only one literally at
- 33:38the time, really pushing that message and creating the
- 33:42program. That's the reason I became very
- 33:44known as like the self help guru, you know, 'cause I was the
- 33:48one saying let's go to these programs, let's do anger
- 33:52management, let's do this. Then I started creating my own,
- 33:55which later became Timeless, my organization.
- 33:58I said, well, let's do this self help workshop, let's do this.
- 34:02I just created this. Let's do this.
- 34:04All while you were in prison. All while I was in prison.
- 34:08Yeah. And what did the guys did?
- 34:10You get the guys to get along and do and say what?
- 34:12Why not? Yeah.
- 34:14It started off with about 20 guys, mostly African American,
- 34:19but there was a few, you know, our Asian brothers and a couple
- 34:25of white guys, you know, started trickling in there.
- 34:29And then later, once they seen that, I was able to produce
- 34:33certificates and get a captain, an official administrator at the
- 34:37prison, sign off on it. There's a, oh, man, we might as
- 34:39well get it. So then they started coming.
- 34:42Then they became a waiting list, you know, because they would
- 34:47only allow us to have 50 people in the room at a time.
- 34:50So that was like the Max. And we became very known for
- 34:55providing those workshops. I was pretty much the
- 34:58facilitator until I started training other people on how to
- 35:02facilitate because I wanted to expand it to the.
- 35:04Can't expand unless you you you delegate it.
- 35:07That's right. Yeah.
- 35:08Exactly, you know, it's, it's real similar.
- 35:09I, I had divine G on here. There was OK, they had sing sing
- 35:14and they actually made a movie. Yes.
- 35:17And the guy that played him was up for best actor.
- 35:20But your story and his story's somewhat similar to this fact
- 35:24that they the reason why they created that theater was, you
- 35:29know, for those guys to come together and, and to feel like
- 35:33they were somehow in some way making a difference.
- 35:36And and obviously you said if you were clearly making a
- 35:41difference in a dark place and that had to, that had to kind of
- 35:46inspire you to continue to step and forward with it.
- 35:50Yeah, yeah. I would tell them that I said
- 35:53even if I don't get out after I go to my parole hearing, don't
- 35:58stop. I said that doesn't, that
- 36:00doesn't. If that doesn't have anything to
- 36:02do with you, we're all individually going before the
- 36:05board. So whatever you take.
- 36:06What? The Cos and everybody thinking
- 36:08about this, I mean, you, you got a you got a group of people of
- 36:1150 plus that are part of this deal here.
- 36:13What what's what's the word on on inside the yard?
- 36:17Oh man, we just talked about this.
- 36:19It's funny, a few of the guys that are here with me now at the
- 36:22organization, we were laughing about that because they really
- 36:26was trying to undermine it a little bit.
- 36:28At first. They would, they would say, oh,
- 36:30they, they up to something. It's got to be something going
- 36:32on, right? Scheming.
- 36:34Yeah. Yeah, they would.
- 36:36Search our bags and search, search us when we go in and out
- 36:39of there. They would they would just mess
- 36:41with us a little bit until they just got tired.
- 36:44They like these guys are the real deal.
- 36:46You know, it's nothing we can say anymore because the wardens
- 36:50are now coming to the facility and they stay in their office
- 36:54somewhere up front. But they started coming to the
- 36:58yards and seeing it and saying, man, this dude is on the
- 37:01something. Right going on.
- 37:03Yeah. And that really blew up the
- 37:06reputation which to this day it has expanded to many
- 37:11institutions in the state of California.
- 37:13Yeah, I know. That's what I was reading about.
- 37:14I mean, it's a real movement. So when you went up, you would
- 37:22have been how many years? But how many parole hearings did
- 37:27you go through, Yousef, until you were you got to that one
- 37:30parole hearing where things worked?
- 37:33Yeah. So under, under Pi think I went,
- 37:36I know I went once on the Pete Wilson as the governor and and I
- 37:41went under the other two maybe as well.
- 37:45But I was denied maybe three times before I actually got the
- 37:50one that I that released me. So yeah, I went three times
- 37:55prior to and was denied so. Did you feel like that last one
- 38:01that you went to with all the things that you had been doing?
- 38:04Did you think in the back of your mind one of these has got
- 38:08to work? Yes, I did.
- 38:12And you know, I by this time I had an attorney because the
- 38:17people that I did, the support that I had galvanized over the
- 38:20years from people that I've helped over the years that's
- 38:23gotten out and doing well. And they're talking about me and
- 38:27they telling their family, their friends about me.
- 38:29And so I got a lot of support on our side now.
- 38:32You know, it's Los Angeles area as well as the Bay Area.
- 38:35And they like, you know, what's up with this guy?
- 38:38We need to help this guy. So they pay for an attorney and
- 38:42to go to the parole board with me to make sure I get a fair
- 38:45shake. And the attorney even told me
- 38:48like, look, I don't even think you need me.
- 38:52She say I think you're going to do well.
- 38:53And, and so I went in there and I literally almost passed out
- 38:59when they told me I was suitable for parole.
- 39:02I can't imagine. I just can't imagine.
- 39:05I mean, do you see that stuff in the movies?
- 39:06You know, I've seen Shawshank Redemption probably, yeah, 12
- 39:10times. But yeah.
- 39:13And what we, what did you think? What, what?
- 39:16Because the time period that in the time period that something
- 39:19like that happens because that's different than being in federal
- 39:22prison because, you know, you have an out date and all that.
- 39:25So when you get that parole approval, Aaron, what happens?
- 39:29Like how long does that process take once they say you're good
- 39:33to go? The process is it takes about,
- 39:42so it takes about four months, four or five months.
- 39:48So in those four or five. Months.
- 39:50Five months. That's when everybody.
- 39:53'S going to say in those four or five months you suffer what,
- 39:57Getting back out into society. You went in as a kid, 21 years
- 40:01old. You're coming out at 43 years
- 40:03old. You haven't been out in society
- 40:07for a long time. Mm hmm.
- 40:10What goes through a guy's mind with that?
- 40:16It's almost like you don't know. You literally don't know what
- 40:18you're walking into. It's like you could try to
- 40:21imagine what the world might look like when you get out, but
- 40:24it's no way that you can imagine it because it's been too long.
- 40:29Even though you might have access to ATV while you're
- 40:32inside and you see commercials and things like that, but
- 40:37nothing prepares you for it, nor do you, nor does your mind has
- 40:42enough power to imagine what it can be.
- 40:45It's like you don't know what you're walking into.
- 40:49It's almost like a a blank canvas that you're walking out
- 40:52into a blank canvas and literally in your mind, that's
- 40:55the way it's being processed because you don't know what
- 40:57you're going to see and how it's going to feel.
- 40:59You don't even know what it's going to feel.
- 41:01You don't know how your emotions or feeling is going to be.
- 41:04You don't even know it. So it's really unusual.
- 41:08It's very strange almost. And then the way they the take
- 41:12you through the process of waiting to hear the governor
- 41:15review because that's the last step of it.
- 41:19Your family members are usually the ones that call the capital
- 41:24and ask, hey, anything on this person yet.
- 41:28And because they, I don't think they call you, they usually tell
- 41:32you through your counselor at the prison, but.
- 41:35Your family can find out. Before that they can actually
- 41:38find out by calling this this the the board.
- 41:42In Sacramento so and that's how it happened with me so finally I
- 41:49called I figured it was about that time due to hear something
- 41:53so I got on the phone I requested a call that I.
- 41:55I got on the call and the same people that actually paid for my
- 41:59attorney, I called them and and I could tell, I kind of could
- 42:06tell because they couldn't hold back the excitement, but they
- 42:11tried to and but I still had to hear it.
- 42:15And once they said it and they read it, and that was another
- 42:19thing that kind of was a telltale sign they read what
- 42:22they would, what was stated to them.
- 42:25And I said, you're getting out, man.
- 42:27You're getting out. Let's take a break there because
- 42:30I want when we come back, I want to take and and talk about your
- 42:35re entry because you had a plan and you were thinking about how
- 42:38that you've been working your plan on the inside.
- 42:40So I want to talk about that and how this all came about because
- 42:44this show goes into 1100 prisons.
- 42:46I want these guys to hear this story about how you did it.
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- 43:26and the White Collar Support Group.
- 43:28Nightmare Success is sponsored by the White Collar Support
- 43:31Group, the world's first support group devoted to people
- 43:33navigating the white collar criminal justice system.
- 43:35I'm a member of the White Collar Support Group and I can tell you
- 43:37this is a bunch of people who help each other through the
- 43:39criminal justice journey for free.
- 43:41Whether you're just starting your journey or you've made it
- 43:43through to the other side, this is great space for you.
- 43:46Join us on Zoom Mondays, 7:00 PM Eastern Time.
- 43:49For more information, go to prisoners.org.
- 43:51That's prisoners.org. OK, so you said if you who picks
- 43:56you up like walk me out, what goes on?
- 44:01Well, the plan was for my family to pick me up, my parents, my
- 44:06fiance, and my sister. So you had kept a relationship
- 44:15in prison, So you were walking out to a fiance.
- 44:19Yeah, do who I I only reached out to and contacted when I knew
- 44:24I was going to be released. So I would ever she was only my
- 44:27fiance for those five months that I was, you know, because I
- 44:31didn't want to carry a relationship.
- 44:33I get that kind of time that I was doing right.
- 44:36And so I didn't walk out. So they told me at the last
- 44:40minute, like 2 days or so before I was to go out, they said
- 44:44they're not going to allow that to happen.
- 44:46And I was like, come to find out, media was calling up there
- 44:53wanting to know when I was getting out because they, it was
- 44:55going to be a big scene with news and, you know, San
- 45:00Francisco Chronicles and San Jose Mercury.
- 45:04Was that because of what you had been doing on the inside?
- 45:08Yes, because of what I've been doing on the inside.
- 45:11And they were looking for somebody like me to interview
- 45:13and to follow, but they didn't allow that to happen because for
- 45:18whatever reason, the prison officials didn't want that
- 45:21attention. And so they put me in a van and
- 45:25they transported me halfway to my destination in the parole
- 45:33department, picked me up from the other half and took me to a
- 45:38transitional living situation that I moved into.
- 45:42Once I got there and everybody found out where I was at, nobody
- 45:46knew where I was at. It was so like, where is he?
- 45:50Where is he? And finally when I got to a
- 45:54phone, I was able to call someone and tell them where I
- 45:56was located. And then that's when the media
- 45:59thing and the cameras came out and they followed my story.
- 46:04It was a religious group that actually recorded it did a film.
- 46:08And then the paper, San Jose Mercury Bay Area News Group did
- 46:14the the story in a, in a paper. So it was, it was very
- 46:19interesting that whole situation.
- 46:22And so I didn't see my parents or family until maybe a month
- 46:26later. Wow, wow.
- 46:29Yeah. So re entry, after 22 years,
- 46:36you've got a plan because you've been working at it on the inside
- 46:39and and now you want to take it both inside and outside.
- 46:42How did you start doing that? Well, I hit the ground running,
- 46:46as they say. You know, I, I, I studied
- 46:49politics and different things while I was inside on how to
- 46:54organize people And I, I learned it from the books inside.
- 46:58So I said it's time to test it. And so when I got out, I just
- 47:02literally would show up at various meetings where there was
- 47:06a City Council meeting, where there was a board of supervisor
- 47:09meeting. Some government, you know,
- 47:12follow the money, as they say, try to find out what's being
- 47:15funded and wasn't what's being supported.
- 47:17Were there some of the concerns of the community, you know,
- 47:20community events? So I just.
- 47:22Attended all of those type of things just to get the posts of
- 47:26the people to figure. Out what's going?
- 47:27On right and I told them what I had and I said my, you know,
- 47:32idea is to help people that's come in contact with the
- 47:35criminal justice system. So my program is about re entry,
- 47:39about supporting people like myself with their time when they
- 47:43get out, they have, you know, a hand up, you know, not a hand
- 47:47out. So that was that was my, that
- 47:51was my sales pitch, but that was my elevator pitch.
- 47:53Every time I encounter people and they would invite me even to
- 47:58more places to meet people. And so that became, that's what
- 48:02my speaking career, my speaking career actually took off because
- 48:07of that, because I was being invited to these various places.
- 48:10These were my first funders, the very first people that donated
- 48:13to me as I was building the nonprofit.
- 48:16So the Silicon Valley community caught on really quickly and
- 48:22they got put dollars behind it. And that's how my organization
- 48:26was built, with their dollars. And they said we don't want
- 48:30anything except for you to keep doing what you're doing.
- 48:33Yeah. And then and that's what I did.
- 48:36So you build a nonprofit and it it, it has all kinds of
- 48:40different dimensions to it. It's got education, it's got
- 48:43housing. How does that all work together?
- 48:45Yeah. So.
- 48:46Yeah, just if you could explain it yourself because I think
- 48:49it's, it's fascinating. Yeah.
- 48:52So the way it works is that, you know, we have this one big
- 48:55organization with various components and one being
- 49:00workforce development, one being housing, one being family
- 49:08reunification, one being education for folks that are re
- 49:13entering the community as well as those that are still
- 49:15incarcerated. So those are the main.
- 49:19Yes, interesting thing you just said about that.
- 49:20I had Richard Bronson on who created he was was 70 million
- 49:25jobs at one point. And so he did it.
- 49:28He did a study and the three components that you just
- 49:32mentioned were actually ticked off in that order of jobs,
- 49:36housing and community and obviously education comes in
- 49:40there. But though, if you don't have
- 49:42those three things and community ranks pretty high because you
- 49:46know, you have to have a community around you to to help
- 49:48support, do and whatever to get back on, but your organization
- 49:52seems to have like just landed right on top of those needs.
- 49:58Yeah. Yeah.
- 49:59And so how, how does it work? Like say I, let's say that I'm
- 50:04getting out of prison. I and I'm lucky enough to know
- 50:10about your organization. How do I get into it?
- 50:15Yeah. So we have a open door policies.
- 50:18So you could just as long as you can get to our office or call
- 50:23our office, you're going to get put pointed in the right
- 50:26direction. So wherever the level of need
- 50:30that you're at, whether it's housing, whether it's jobs,
- 50:33you're going to be placed in the right office of the person
- 50:38that's going to assist you from that point forward, even if you
- 50:41still incarcerated. A lot of them write letters to
- 50:44us and then we we have a director of inmate services.
- 50:48It goes to him and he helps them through the whole process of
- 50:52getting out of prison, going to the board, preparing his
- 50:56documents before he get out. And then once he get to us, he
- 51:00might need a bed and then he end up getting the bed as well in
- 51:05that process, Yeah. Man, and it's all over
- 51:09California, right? So.
- 51:14Our programs are all over California from this, from this
- 51:18prison standpoint. Like if you're incarcerated, you
- 51:20can access our program once you get out, It's it's LA County.
- 51:25So it's the county of Los Angeles.
- 51:26So we're scattered throughout the county of LA and LA, if you
- 51:31know, LA is a pretty big county. It sure is, yeah.
- 51:37And I guess, you know, the other thing about it too, that I, I
- 51:41find, you know, just inspiring itself is that you read about
- 51:46all this stuff like, you know, how to get a nonprofit together,
- 51:49how to organize, how to, how to, you know, put people together to
- 51:52give you money. How long did it take you 'cause
- 51:55I think it was 2012 when, when you got out.
- 51:58How long did it take you to catch some momentum with this
- 52:01Youssef to get it going? It took about three years, OK.
- 52:06The first three years, I spent most of my time speaking, going
- 52:09to churches, Moss, synagogues, you name it.
- 52:12I was speaking somewhere. I spoke at colleges, a lot of
- 52:18college campuses. That's where I got some of my
- 52:20first volunteers, recruits. Yeah, that's where I got some of
- 52:25my first board members, you know, city halls.
- 52:29You know, and I just spoke, spoke, spoke, spoke, spoke,
- 52:31spoke, and that's how I got put it in the right direction.
- 52:35In terms of grants. They started telling me, hey,
- 52:37this money is coming out for this.
- 52:39This money is coming out. This is a government grant or
- 52:41this is a government contract. And initially they told me I
- 52:45couldn't get business going like that with the government because
- 52:48I was still on parole. So I put it.
- 52:51In under my father, I told my father, hey, I got to use you
- 52:54for a minute until I can get off of.
- 52:56Parole, so I had. I made him the head honcho in
- 53:00terms of the the funding piece of it and.
- 53:05That's how I was. Able to get through and then by
- 53:072015 I got my first government contract, a government contract
- 53:12that I still hold today to this day, so.
- 53:16Man, your parents through all this, they, they, they have to
- 53:20think, wow, I mean. Well, they passed away a couple
- 53:25of years ago. You know, both of I lost both of
- 53:27my parents a couple of years ago.
- 53:29So they got to see though. Yeah.
- 53:32The Yousef come out yeah and become this this guy that was
- 53:37making these change and making the impact and wow, they got to
- 53:44see it though. They got a chance to see it.
- 53:46In fact I did. AI did a big gala like type
- 53:49event where I was able to honor them and gave them like roses
- 53:54and a plaque, a couple of plaques for my parents and you
- 53:58know, I got a chance to do them right, you know, in the in the
- 54:03room, you know, so and take pictures and it was it was it
- 54:07was big. Yeah, I got to tell you, I just
- 54:09love it. It's it's kind of like what you
- 54:11would want to see on one of those comeback story movies on
- 54:15Netflix. It's just the way it all
- 54:17evolved, the way it all evolved. And Dad says, I love you, son.
- 54:21Do you got to die in there? If you don't get it right clicks
- 54:24and you come out and you actually do it.
- 54:27You actually and not just you know, I don't want people to
- 54:29forget you did so much work on the inside.
- 54:33That's where it started. And and I think that, you know,
- 54:35so many people think, well, when I get out, when I get out, when
- 54:39I get out and and that's not where it starts.
- 54:42It starts when I'm in because I got to be right in my mind and
- 54:46my mindset when I get out. And you were there, you know,
- 54:53looking at this story and I always ask this question to
- 54:56people at the end of the every interview.
- 54:59What do you think's your biggest take away through all this this
- 55:04journey? You said my biggest take away.
- 55:06Yeah, Oh man. I think the biggest take away is
- 55:17a complete. You have to make a complete 90°
- 55:23turn. That is the take away.
- 55:26You, you can't do it halfway. You can't do it a little bit.
- 55:29Yeah. You have to come to a point in
- 55:31your life and say, you know what, I got to do this
- 55:34completely. That doesn't mean I'm a still
- 55:39have this friend over here on the side.
- 55:41I'm still do this little thing over here on the side and then
- 55:45the rest of it will be good. No, no, no.
- 55:47It has to be a. Complete turn away from it.
- 55:52It has to be. That's the only way that it
- 55:53works in the way that it's worked for me.
- 55:56So it's really good advice because it's so easy to say I'll
- 55:59just do a little this over here and then I'll work on that.
- 56:02I'll do just a little bit of this and I'll work on that.
- 56:04But you're saying it's got to be total commitment, Take it 100%
- 56:09purpose driven, mindset change, you know who you hang around,
- 56:14how you grow, what you do. It's great advice.
- 56:18You said for minutes or anybody who's listening to this, that's
- 56:22just great advice. If you want to make a change,
- 56:24you got to commit, and the commitment's a total commitment,
- 56:27not just a little bit. That's right.
- 56:30And then you can do what you did.
- 56:32You just kept going with it. What?
- 56:34What do you think, Youssef, as far as, I mean, you're into this
- 56:38thing now. Where do you see it going?
- 56:44Well, I mean, I'm actually happy where we are today.
- 56:47But yeah, I do see it going even further.
- 56:51And, you know, I, I, I guess when we start providing
- 56:56affordable housing ourselves as an agency, being able to be in
- 56:59control of that affordable housing piece, then that will be
- 57:04another big step for us as an organization.
- 57:07Because right now, even though we provide housing, we're not
- 57:10able to provide subsidized housing, you know, where they
- 57:14can come to us and say, hey, I need apartment.
- 57:16And so that's kind of like one of the things we're looking at
- 57:20as far as the future of the organization.
- 57:22Yeah. And I love it.
- 57:24Just keep doing everything you're doing yourself because
- 57:26it's absolutely phenomenal. It's really is.
- 57:30I want to get a quick shout out to Homestead Financial Home
- 57:33mortgage lets me use all the fancy equipment here and the
- 57:37lights. And if you got any home mortgage
- 57:39needs out there, Greg Aftiav is your guy.
- 57:41If you're looking for a book out there, go get the book If if I
- 57:45if I knew then and and then pick up my book 9 for success,
- 57:50loyalty, betrayal, light behind bars, adapting, finally breaking
- 57:53free. Leave me a review on Apple
- 57:55whenever you got time. I love reading those.
- 57:58If you want to know what I'm doing, go to brentcassidy.com.
- 58:01I spell it wrong. I spell it with ATY, not a DY.
- 58:04And as I used to say to my people when I was writing my
- 58:07emails back and forth from loving where stay strong.
- 58:09I'll do the same. Yousef Wiley, man, you, you, I
- 58:13think you clearly you've inspired a lot of people and
- 58:17that inspiration just grows. It's like a tidal wave.
- 58:20And just keep doing it, man. It's good stuff.
- 58:22Man appreciate you man. Thank you all.
- 58:26Right. I've your success in and out
- 58:28right?