Latest / قناة الدعوة الإسلامية Islamic Teachings Gh / ZINAH ADULTERY FORNICATION IN ISLAMIC LAW
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- 0:00Zin or zaina or is an Islamic legal term referring to unlawful
- 0:04sexual intercourse one. According to traditional
- 0:07jurisprudence, zena can include adultery 2/3 for fornication,
- 0:132/3 for prostitution 5, rape one, sodomy 26, homosexuality
- 0:2076, incest 8-9 and bestiality 210.
- 0:26Although classification of homosexual intercourse as Zena
- 0:29differs according to legal school 11, the majority apply
- 0:32the rules of Zinta homosexuality 12/13, mostly male homosexuality
- 0:3814. Since the Islamic marital law
- 0:41disallows same sex marriage, Zeena belongs to the category of
- 0:44Haddad offenses sing HADD, which are offenses that are
- 0:47specifically mentioned in the Quran, also known as claims of
- 0:51God Hakal. Several verses of the Quran
- 0:54prohibits xena, including 24 colon 2 which says it should be
- 0:58punished with 100 lashes and so is endorsed by the hadith.
- 1:01In the case where both parties were single and have never been
- 1:04married earlier in their lives 15 However, on the basis of
- 1:08hadith, the penalty for an offender who is mufsan adult,
- 1:12free Muslim and married at least once is stoning to death.
- 1:16Raj Zena must be proved by testimony of for Muslim
- 1:20eyewitnesses to the actual act of penetration or a confession
- 1:23repeated 4 times and not retracted later. 16-1 The
- 1:27offenders must have acted of their own free will.
- 1:30One rapists could be prosecuted under different legal categories
- 1:33which use normal evidentiary rules. 17.
- 1:36Making an accusation of Zena without presenting the required
- 1:39eyewitnesses is called CAR DHF, which is itself a harder
- 1:42defence. 18 There are very few recorded examples of the stoning
- 1:48penalty for zin being implemented legally.
- 1:51Prior to legal reforms introduced in several countries
- 1:53during the 20th century, the procedural requirements for
- 1:56proving the offense of ZIN to the standard necessary to impose
- 1:59the stoning penalty were effectively impossible to meet.
- 2:02119 Zena became a more pressing issue in modern times as
- 2:06Islamist movements and governments employed polemics
- 2:09against public immorality. 1 The Taliban have executed suspected
- 2:13adeltresses using machine guns and zena has been used as
- 2:16justifications for honour killings. 1 After Sharia based
- 2:21criminal laws were widely replaced by European inspired
- 2:24statutes in the modern era, in recent decades, several
- 2:27countries passed legal reforms that incorporated elements of
- 2:29huddled laws into their legal codes.
- 2:31Many modern Islamists have also disregarded the condition of
- 2:34strict evidence requirements. 20 In Nigeria, local courts have
- 2:39passed several stoning sentences, all of which were
- 2:42overturned on appeal or left unenforced. 21 In Pakistan, the
- 2:46Hudud Ordinances of 1979 subsumed prosecution of rape
- 2:51under the category of zena, making rape extremely difficult
- 2:54to prove and exposing the victims to jail sentences for
- 2:57admitting illicit intercourse forced upon them. 117 Although
- 3:01these laws were amended in 2619 and again in 20/16/22 according
- 3:07to human rights organizations, stoning for zina has also been
- 3:11carried out in Saudi Arabia. 11 dot El Muslim scholars have
- 3:15historically considered zina Haddad sin or crime against God.
- 3:1923 It is mentioned in both Quran and in the hadiths. 24
- 3:24Introduction and Definition The Quran deals with zina in several
- 3:28places. 1st is the Qanic general rule that commands Muslims not
- 3:32to commit zena colon nor come nigh to fornication adultery.
- 3:36For it is a shameful deed and an evil opening the road to other
- 3:40evils. In the hadiths, the definitions
- 3:43of zena have been described as all the forms of sexual
- 3:46intercourse, penetrative or non penetrative, outside the
- 3:49institution, marriage or the institution of slavery. 26 Abu
- 3:53Herrera reported Allah's Apostle as saying Allah has decreed for
- 3:57every son of Adam his share of zena which he will inevitably
- 4:00commit. The zena of the eyes is looking,
- 4:03the zena of the tongue is speaking.
- 4:05One may wish and desire and the private parts confirm that or
- 4:08deny it. Adultery and Fornication Coran
- 4:11Most of the rules related to fornication, adultery and false
- 4:15accusations from a husband to his wife or from members of the
- 4:18community to chased women can be found in Suratana the Light.
- 4:22The Surah starts by giving very specific rules about punishment
- 4:26for zena, the woman and the man guilty of zin for fornication or
- 4:29adultery. Comma flog each of them with 100
- 4:31stripes. Let not compassion move you in
- 4:33their case in a matter prescribed by Allah, if you
- 4:36believe in Allah and the Last Day and let a party of the
- 4:39believers witness their punishment.
- 4:42Kuran Surah 24 Anna ayat 227 And those who accuse chased women,
- 4:48then do not bring for witnesses flog them giving 80 stripes and
- 4:52do not admit any evidence from them ever.
- 4:54And these it is that of the transgressors, except those who
- 4:57repent after this and act a right.
- 4:59For surely Allah is forgiving. Merciful Kiran Surah 24 Anna
- 5:05ayat for 5/28. The public lashing and public
- 5:08lethal stoning, punishment for fornication and adultery are
- 5:11also prescribed in hadiths. The books most trusted in Islam
- 5:15after Quran, particularly in Kitab al Haddad 2930.
- 5:19Not specific enough to verify Yubada Beez as Summit reported.
- 5:23Alas, Messenger as saying receive teaching from me.
- 5:26Receive teaching from me. Allah has ordained a way for
- 5:29those women. When an unmarried male commits
- 5:33adultery with an unmarried female, they should receive 100
- 5:36lashes and banishment for one year, and in case of married
- 5:40male committing adultery with a married female, they shall
- 5:43receive 100 lashes and be stoned to death.
- 5:46With her. So she screamed and he left.
- 5:49Then a man came across her and she said that man has done this
- 5:53and that to me. Then she came across a group of
- 5:55immigrants, Mahajarin, and she said that man did this and that
- 5:58to me. They went to get the man she
- 6:01thought had relations with her and they brought him to her.
- 6:04She said yes, that's him. So they brought him to the
- 6:08Messenger of Allah and when he ordered that he be stoned, the
- 6:11man who had relations with her said, O Messenger of Allah, I am
- 6:15the one who had relations with her.
- 6:17So he said to her, go for Allah has forgiven you.
- 6:21Then he said some nice words to the man who was brought and he
- 6:25said to the man who had relations with her stone him.
- 6:29Then he said he has repented A repentance that if the
- 6:32inhabitants of Almadina had repented with it would have been
- 6:35accepted from them. Malik related to me from Nafi
- 6:38that a slave was in charge of the slaves in the Kumus and he
- 6:41forced a slave girl among those slaves against her will and had
- 6:44intercourse with her. Umar Ibn al Khattab had him
- 6:48flogged and banished him and he did not flog the slave girl
- 6:50because the slave had forced her.
- 6:52Malik related to me from Ibn Shihab that gave a judgement
- 6:54that the rapist had to pay the raped woman her bride price.
- 6:58Yahaya said that he heard Malik say what is done in our
- 7:01community about the man who rapes a woman, virgin or non
- 7:04virgin, if she is free, is that he must pay the bride price of
- 7:08the like of her. If she is a slave, he must pay
- 7:11what he has diminished of her worth.
- 7:14The HADD punishment in such cases is applied to the rapist
- 7:17and there is no punishment applied to the raped woman.
- 7:21If the rapist is a slave, that is against his master unless he
- 7:24wishes to surrender him, if a confession or the four witnesses
- 7:28required to prove are HADD crime are not available, but rape can
- 7:32be proved by other means, the rapist is sentenced under the
- 7:35Tarzer system of judicial discretion. 38 According to the
- 7:3811th century Maliki jurist Ibn Abd al Barsad Smiley 38 the
- 7:43scholars are unanimously agreed that the rapist is to be
- 7:45subjected to the HADD punishment if there is clear evidence
- 7:48against him that he deserves the HADD punishment or if he admits
- 7:52to that. Otherwise, he is to be punished,
- 7:55IE if there is no proof that the HADD punishment for Zena may be
- 7:59carried out against him because he does not confess and there
- 8:02are not for witnesses, then the judge may punish him and
- 8:05stipulate A punishment that will deter him and others like him.
- 8:08There is no punishment for the woman if it is true that he
- 8:11forced her and overpowered her, which may be proven by her
- 8:14screaming and shouting for help.