Latest / The Piano Maven with Jed Distler / Five "Under the Radar" Beethoven Sonata Cycles
Transcript
- 0:06This is Jed Disler, and welcome to The Piano
- 0:10Maven, your friendly podcast guide to piano recordings.
- 0:15Please consider subscribing to The Piano Maven
- 0:19podcast, and you can find a link to subscribe
- 0:22on my Substack page by looking at the episode
- 0:26description. And if you subscribe, you'll be
- 0:29helping to keep this podcast in production. I
- 0:34am still getting some wonderful feedback and
- 0:38suggestions from many of you on the topic of
- 0:42our marathon miniseries that we had in January
- 0:46devoted to recommending recordings for each and
- 0:51every Beethoven piano sonata. And in that miniseries,
- 0:56You remember that I recommended two pianists
- 0:59for each sonata without repeating a pianist.
- 1:02So we had 64 pianists recommended and 32 sonatas.
- 1:08And you can search for these episodes if you
- 1:11miss them. We had episodes Monday through Friday
- 1:15all throughout the month of January 2025. I've
- 1:20been asked about which cycles of all 32 sonatas
- 1:24by individual pianists would I recommend. But
- 1:29the problem is that there are so many. Beethoven
- 1:33cycles on the market and so many good ones that
- 1:36it's impossible for me to know where to begin
- 1:39besides the usual suspects, the usual reference
- 1:42contenders. The situation was so much easier
- 1:46in the 1950s and 60s when you had far fewer choices
- 1:51insofar as complete Beethoven cycles were concerned.
- 1:56So I thought maybe I could take a look at five
- 2:00cycles that might be familiar to some listeners,
- 2:04but these don't often come in for discussion.
- 2:08And a few of these might not be easy to source.
- 2:11But these five Beethoven cycles I'm going to
- 2:15talk about in very general terms are stylistically
- 2:19different in character and attitude, and they
- 2:22all are worth hearing. The first one I want to
- 2:26talk about is from the Russian pianist Maria
- 2:29Grinberg. who lived from 1908 until 1978. Not
- 2:35only was she the first Russian pianist to record
- 2:40all 32 sonatas, she also was the first woman
- 2:43to ever record all 32. These recordings date
- 2:49from the early to late 1960s, from what I can
- 2:53remember. The sound quality can be strident and
- 2:57metallic, especially in loud passages. But it's
- 3:01certainly listenable. Her Beethoven style is
- 3:04generally straightforward. It tends to be emphatic
- 3:08with a lot of sectional retards and underlined
- 3:12transitions. And these, I think, had to do with
- 3:16the vestiges of romanticism that prevailed among
- 3:21many Soviet -era pianists who didn't. play in
- 3:24the West, and to Western ears trained or more
- 3:29accustomed to the literalist zeitgeist that took
- 3:34over in the mid -20th century. Grinberg's Beethoven
- 3:38might sometimes seem crass or provincial in certain
- 3:42ways, but there is no questioning her dedication
- 3:45and her firmly committed music -making and her
- 3:50exceptional pianism certainly is a historic document.
- 3:54I think her cycle holds a great deal of interest
- 3:57and much more. At the total stylistic opposite
- 4:01end is the Chilean pianist Alfredo Perl. He recorded
- 4:06all 32 sonatas and the Diabelli variations in
- 4:11the 1990s, which were issued individually and
- 4:15in a box set on the Arta Nova label. Much of
- 4:20the Arta Nova material was later picked up by
- 4:23Ehrm's Classics. I don't think I ever saw a complete
- 4:27Alfredo Perel Beethoven cycle. on ohms classics
- 4:32i think i've seen like individual sonatas but
- 4:36i do have the arte nova box set in my collection
- 4:40and you might call alfredo pearl a more muscular
- 4:45version of his older compatriot, Claudio Arau,
- 4:50he doesn't have that kind of luminous singing
- 4:52tone that Claudio Arau had. Yet Alfredo Pearl
- 4:57shares Arau's scrupulous adherence to Beethoven's
- 5:02frequent subito dynamics, meaning the sudden
- 5:06instances of loud and soft levels. And the intensity
- 5:11in which Alfredo Pearl does this helps to energize
- 5:16his performances. And he's really terrific when
- 5:19pure vim and vinegar and vigor. Did I say vim
- 5:24and vinegar? I meant vim and vigor. I mean, one
- 5:27cliche replaces the other. But anyway, Alfredo
- 5:32Pearl is best in places where you really need
- 5:36this kind of vim and vinegar in the outer movements
- 5:41of sonatas like the Pathetique or the Appassionata.
- 5:45I'm thinking his Opus 101 is very strong in this
- 5:49regard. The Hammer Clavier, of course. Opus 111's
- 5:53first movement. Opus 31 No. 3's outer movements.
- 5:57And he tends to take his time over slow movements,
- 6:02but tends to press ahead in faster movements.
- 6:05So you get these extremes. I think the Alfredo
- 6:10Pearl... Beethoven's cycle has a lot to offer.
- 6:13He's now re -recording all of the sonatas again,
- 6:17along with the rest of Beethoven's piano music
- 6:21for the Audit label. And I'm going to be talking
- 6:25about these new recordings in future podcast
- 6:27episodes. But if you can find the Artanova -Alfredo
- 6:32Pearl cycle at a good price, I would get it.
- 6:35I've spoken before about Seymour Lipkin, who
- 6:39studied with Rudolf Serkin, and he follows his
- 6:43teacher's tradition in Beethoven, meaning lean
- 6:47and gritty sonorities, rhythmic steadiness, textural
- 6:52rectitude, and a total lack of artifice. In some
- 6:56ways, I think Seymour Lipkin is even more fundamentalist
- 7:00than Rudolf Serkin. or such comparably stylistic
- 7:04contemporaries like Jacob Latiner and Leon Fleischer,
- 7:08or in some ways the later Beethoven recordings
- 7:12of Friedrich Gulda. Seymour Lipkin's Beethoven
- 7:16cycle appeared on conventional CD on the Newport
- 7:20Classics label, and they also issued the performances
- 7:24on MP3, and the MP3s were bundled. all together
- 7:30on a CD -ROM. You remember CD -ROMs? Anyway,
- 7:34I think it's easier to find the MP3s to download
- 7:38or to stream than to try to get hold of second
- 7:42-hand copies of the physical CDs, which have
- 7:45long been deleted. During the pandemic lockdown
- 7:49period, I was following the Luxembourg -based
- 7:53pianist Jean Muller. who had this impressive
- 7:56weekly online series devoted to all 32 Beethoven
- 8:01sonatas. And you can find these on YouTube. But
- 8:04it wasn't until later that I learned that he
- 8:08had played an earlier Beethoven cycle between
- 8:11October 2007 and March 2009 in the small Luxembourgish
- 8:19city of Etelbrook. And these concerts were recorded
- 8:24and issued on CD, both on the Bella Musica and
- 8:28the Membran labels in budget -priced box sets
- 8:32that provided nothing in the way of booklet notes
- 8:36or documentation. I found a really cheap copy
- 8:40of this release on Amazon, I think. And having
- 8:44seen John Mueller's YouTube videos, I figured,
- 8:48what the heck? It's the price of a decent sandwich,
- 8:52and why not? And I'm so glad that I bought this
- 8:56cycle because it's a terrific Beethoven cycle.
- 9:00John Muller plays Beethoven with stylish drama.
- 9:04He has really fluid virtuosity and contrapuntal
- 9:08astuteness. And there's a freshness and vitality
- 9:13that's just what this repertoire needs. These
- 9:17are live performances, and there's very little
- 9:20editing, if there's any editing at all. So, you
- 9:23know, there are occasional finger slips or blurrings,
- 9:27but, you know, they really don't matter when
- 9:29you consider the spontaneity and the sense of
- 9:33occasion that prevails pretty consistently in
- 9:37these performances. Also, I like how Jean Muller
- 9:40organizes the programs for each disc. He places
- 9:44the opus 2, the opus 31, and the opus 109, 110,
- 9:49and 111 triumvirates on their own respective
- 9:54recital discs. But for the rest of the sonatas,
- 9:59he mixes and matches them to create really well
- 10:03-contrasted programs. I reviewed the cycle for
- 10:07Classicstoday .com, and I've put a link to that
- 10:10review in the episode description so you can
- 10:13get a more detailed overview about what I think
- 10:17about these performances there than what I'm
- 10:20saying here. But like I said, I'm very happy
- 10:23to have this cycle in my collection. Incidentally,
- 10:26John Muller is just on the cusp of... completing
- 10:31a Mozart sonata cycle that's been quite excellent
- 10:34throughout. And I'll talk about that, I guess,
- 10:37once I start doing podcasts on Mozart sonata
- 10:41cycles. I've been putting that off because that's
- 10:44going to take a lot of research and development
- 10:47and reacquainting myself with tons of recordings.
- 10:52But do give serious consideration to John Muller's
- 10:56Beethoven cycle. And the last of these five quote
- 11:00-unquote unsung Beethoven sonata cycles that
- 11:04I'm talking about today comes from the Italian
- 11:07pianist Andrea Lucassini. I first heard his Beethoven
- 11:13in the late 1980s when the EMI label released
- 11:18a studio recording of the Hammer Clavier. And
- 11:21I remember it was an expansive and highly inflected...
- 11:26quasi -romantic interpretation that really held
- 11:29my attention. I liked it a lot. In 2003, the
- 11:34Stradivarius label released a complete Beethoven
- 11:38cycle with Lucassini recorded live, and one can
- 11:42order it in the form of digital downloads or
- 11:45listen to it on streaming services. But I just
- 11:49found out that Noxus uploaded the cycle onto
- 11:53YouTube, so you can listen to it for free if
- 11:56you want to try it out that way. I don't think
- 11:59the physical CDs are available anymore, but I
- 12:03do have the physical CDs in my collection. Anyway,
- 12:06it was clear by 2003 that Lucasini had become
- 12:11a more expressively discreet, yet at the same
- 12:17time harder -hitting, kind of Beethoven player
- 12:20than he was in the late 80s, with a similar vitality
- 12:24to what you hear from John Muller. He favors
- 12:28similarly fast tempos to those of Seymour Lipkin,
- 12:32but he has a warmer and a more songful kind of
- 12:36pianistic orientation. He has a real natural
- 12:40sense of ebb and flow, and you sense that the
- 12:44piano is an extension of Lucasini's body. And
- 12:48this is a very enjoyable Beethoven cycle, and
- 12:51it's very, very consistent. I always like coming
- 12:54back to this, and I think you should listen to
- 12:57it. So there we are. We have five Beethoven cycles
- 13:01that have a great deal to offer for both listeners
- 13:05new to these works and seasoned Beethoven collectors
- 13:09alike. Again, the pianists I've talked about
- 13:13are Maria Grinberg, Alfredo Pearl, Seymour Lipkin,
- 13:19John Muller, and Andrea Lucassini. This is Jed
- 13:24Dissler, and you've been listening to The Piano
- 13:27Maven, your friendly podcast guide to piano recordings.
- 13:32And thank you so much for being with me. And
- 13:35we'll do some other episodes where we talk about
- 13:38other Beethoven cycles, but I just thought I
- 13:41would get these five out there for you to...
- 13:44think about at least. Take good care and we'll
- 13:48be together for the next episode. Hopefully.
- 13:50Be well.