Latest / AI for Founders with Ryan Estes / From China to AI: Ryan Shuken on startup lessons and innovation
Transcript
- 0:00Hey friends. Welcome back to AI for Founders.
- 0:02I am Ryan Estes. Today I might be AI Today we're
- 0:06talking to one of the most plugged in startup mentors out
- 0:09there, Ryan Shukin. Ryan's helped founders raise
- 0:12over 100 million, worked with VCs managing 10 billion in
- 0:15assets, and spent over a decade in China building startup
- 0:19ecosystems. He's been at the frontline of
- 0:22tech acceleration and now he's knee deep in vibe coding
- 0:25revolution, helping non-technical founders ship AI
- 0:28powered products fast. In this episode, we dive into
- 0:32the shift from $1,000,000 dev budgets to AI native builds, the
- 0:36future of venture capital, how to protect your code from
- 0:39hallucinations, and what it means to build with a beginner's
- 0:42mind. Also, he brought his puppy.
- 0:45Let's go, but for some business. This episode is brought to you
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- 1:16That's Kitcaster by Mober. Hey, it's great to be here.
- 1:37It's great to be on the show. Thanks you.
- 1:38Bet man, I want to talk about vibe coding.
- 1:40I'm hoping we talk about startups in China, but before we
- 1:46do, I want to lead in with kind of some news and just get your
- 1:48take. There's a million ways to go
- 1:50with this. So Open AI was just given a $200
- 1:53million by the department or $200 million endowment for by
- 1:57the Department of Defense to do both.
- 2:00It sounds like a lot of administrative type AI
- 2:04programming, but also defense. So what jumps out at you from
- 2:10that story? Well, you know, we have a large
- 2:17endowment. I've heard you talk about this
- 2:19before about the $500 billion that the government is basically
- 2:24promising to fund AI research, technology and projects.
- 2:27And that's chunk of it, which is fine.
- 2:31You know, I know that other countries are doing this and
- 2:36funding with larger endowments even, and it's important you
- 2:40just stay relative to stay up to date and to kind of refine those
- 2:44systems. But I just think that we go
- 2:46really fast. And there's this organization
- 2:50out of San Francisco. It's the machine learning, the
- 2:53human Machine Learning Foundation and it's been a
- 2:58leader in just the rules and and how AI should function to
- 3:05protect humanity. The basic rules that would keep
- 3:08it from like some people say, taking over and things like
- 3:11that. I don't think we're going to get
- 3:12there right now, but I just think that it's just one of many
- 3:18investment that the government's going to be making into AI for
- 3:21their own internal systems and to stay competitive.
- 3:24How do you think Sam Altman like got his way into it now?
- 3:28GPT is a beautiful product. I use it everyday, it's amazing.
- 3:32But I I'm a little bit worried about Sam's intentions for a
- 3:36couple of reasons. One, obviously starting out as a
- 3:38non profit and then trying to do the old switcheroo, you know,
- 3:42starting up a new product for hardware.
- 3:45I had Andrew on the show and he was describing GP TS like big
- 3:49problem is data. Like they don't have the data.
- 3:53And so they're looking for hardware so they can start
- 3:55incorporating data, whether that's a wearable or a puck or
- 3:58something like that. So a part of my skepticism is
- 4:02like, OK, you let Sam Altman and open AI into these government
- 4:07databases. Well, I mean, they're starving
- 4:10to death for data, you know, is there a potential breach or a
- 4:14conflict of interest? You know, and, and secondly,
- 4:18like, why isn't Google a better partner?
- 4:21Like what do you think It's, it's a loyalty to, to Trump,
- 4:26essentially kind of a political thing.
- 4:28How Sam Altman is getting like a significant chunk of this.
- 4:31I mean, 500 billion to 200 million, It's not significant,
- 4:35but something. Yeah, I, I, I mean, I think that
- 4:41the, there's a few questions in there just about like what the
- 4:46intentions and should we be careful.
- 4:47But I think it's something that we learn as we go, no matter
- 4:51what kind of company is doing it, no matter who they are.
- 4:54It's important that we just kind of have our best policies and
- 4:58learn as we move forward, have oversight, have an understanding
- 5:02of what we're doing and its impact and how to track and
- 5:04trace that data, make people accountable and have a
- 5:07transparency for that accountability.
- 5:09I mean, that goes just with any kind of project you're doing,
- 5:12especially when you have sensitive data like government
- 5:15data or HIPAA. And that's, those are the
- 5:17questions that I'm most curious about and I'd like to see
- 5:20answered. It's just the transparency and
- 5:21accountability when those things are touched.
- 5:23And I'm sure they have people thinking about that.
- 5:27Now, I, I don't know about the political complications of
- 5:29whether it was this or that. And, you know, I think that, you
- 5:34know, I just don't know. Yeah, it's not, it's not my,
- 5:37it's not my court to play in. But I know that there is a need
- 5:43for it no matter who it's from and that Google in particular is
- 5:49very picky about what they do and how they do it.
- 5:52Probably more picky than a data hungry company because they have
- 5:57all the data. They've had all of our data, all
- 5:59of our searches. Every thought that you've had
- 6:02has probably been sent to Google at some point if you've ever
- 6:06typed it out and searched for it.
- 6:07So you know, they're not, they're not hurting for data.
- 6:11They're not hurting for a lot of things.
- 6:12And they take a more measured approach.
- 6:14But Google has been moving faster than I could ever imagine
- 6:18with productization of AI than anything else.
- 6:21I mean, they they are snails. The past Google is a snail
- 6:25comparison to who they are right now, and it's been really
- 6:27impressive. Totally.
- 6:28I agree. What an incredible company,
- 6:30Google, you know, and open AI disrespect.
- 6:33But like, I don't know, Sam, early on, I don't know how to
- 6:36just keep my eye on that guy. So Ron, I became aware of your
- 6:41work through Denver's Vibe Coding meet up that Danny Newman
- 6:45puts together, which is super fun.
- 6:48And it's been really encouraging because, you know, for me, I'm a
- 6:51non-technical founder and I always had like a little bit of
- 6:55like, you know, just nerves around that or embarrassment, I
- 7:01suppose. And so vibe coding is like
- 7:04giving guys like me the opportunity to build tools very
- 7:08quickly. You know, I had kind of a bucket
- 7:10list of tools that I wanted to work on and I've just spit them
- 7:14out 1 by 1 by 1 by 1. It's really fun.
- 7:17And so particularly what the what Howard became aware of you
- 7:21is you did this fantastic presentation on kind of vibe
- 7:25coding one O 1. Like here are the steps you
- 7:28should consider step by step when you're beginning kind of
- 7:33doing vibe coding. And also I love the name Vibe
- 7:37coding. They couldn't have given it a
- 7:38better moniker. Yeah, yeah, yeah, it is great.
- 7:42I love it. So maybe we'll we'll just lead
- 7:45right here with maybe to summarize kind of that
- 7:48presentation. And you've been generous that
- 7:50we're going to put the the whole presentation in the show notes
- 7:52of this show so people can check that out.
- 7:55But to summarize, if someone's getting started with vibe coding
- 7:59or actually let's go a little bit more advanced, you know,
- 8:02people are are are vibe coding out there, but they're having a
- 8:05hard time finishing products. What is something they can do in
- 8:10the beginning to help ensure when they're at the finish line
- 8:13that they're going to be able to actually ship something cool?
- 8:17Yeah, yeah. This is a really good question.
- 8:20So I think a lot of people, they run into vibe coding issues like
- 8:24if you look online, you'll see post about people saying I have
- 8:29a, you know, 1530 thousand line of code and it's all gone
- 8:34instantly because I didn't do proper backups or I didn't do
- 8:37this or I didn't do that. So you can get really far in
- 8:39vibe coding and then all the sudden hallucinations can take
- 8:42over and parts of your code are are just gone because there's a
- 8:47lot of fundamentals that aren't solid in learning how it works.
- 8:52I mean, imagine having multiple people editing a Word document
- 8:57and having no way to save it. And, and just like, oh, I wrote
- 9:01that really good paragraph for this really good chapter and
- 9:04then someone overwrites it with something else and there's no
- 9:06save button. That's kind of what coding can
- 9:08be right now if you're not using the right setup.
- 9:11And, and this is what developers are really good at because they
- 9:14have, you know, systems on top of systems, but vibe coding, a
- 9:18lot of people jumping into it, they don't understand what those
- 9:20systems are, why they're there. So like here, a quick breakdown
- 9:23is you first want to understand the terminology.
- 9:27The terminology is really important.
- 9:29And there's like two or three just big things that if you
- 9:33understand as an early adopter of vibe coding that will help
- 9:36you get all the way to shipping your product without fail.
- 9:41And I'd say the first thing is, is your PRD project
- 9:46requirements. Your project requirement
- 9:49document is your PRD. And this is something that
- 9:52people have encoding whenever you're starting a new feature or
- 9:55a new app or some kind of new thing, you're building
- 9:57something. These define the goals, the
- 10:00requirements and the user stories in which you know
- 10:03someone's going to use your app like a user can you know, search
- 10:07for the news, get it summarized, you know, listen to that news or
- 10:10however it is their user stories that are told using normal human
- 10:14language about how users use it. That in addition to how it
- 10:18should be designed and what its functions are, are all in the
- 10:21project requirement document. And that is like the the
- 10:25guideline, the rules of what happens for your your app or
- 10:30your technology or or whatever you go got some weather going on
- 10:36in the background for me, I. Can't hear it.
- 10:37I can't hear it but. Yeah, yeah, You can't hear it.
- 10:40The mics. Good.
- 10:41I was just like, what was that? All right, you can cut that or
- 10:44keep it in back to it. Is that PRD you can build with
- 10:50AI. So you first thing you do is
- 10:52let's say you let's say you're going to spend, I'm going to
- 10:54spend the week building an app. I'm going to spend the weekend
- 10:57building something that weekends whatever you're going to commit
- 11:0036 hours to it. 12 of those hours or 11:50 should be
- 11:05planning period. Not doing anything but planning.
- 11:09Getting examples. The more that you can feed AI
- 11:13like Grok or Gemini which is Google's 2.5 Flash Pro.
- 11:18These models are really good at collaborating with you to create
- 11:21this project planning document. This project plan document is
- 11:26the like North star of your project.
- 11:29And through every single type of feature development that you do,
- 11:34you have the AI, whichever one you're using, reference it so it
- 11:37doesn't get all whirly out and hallucinate and go somewhere
- 11:41else. And that document becomes a
- 11:44markdown file that gets saved in the structure of your code.
- 11:49And one of the instructions, because you can actually set
- 11:51like local instructions and global instructions for your
- 11:55coding, is to always reference and remember the project
- 12:00requirement document. And so when you say I want to
- 12:03fix something, it doesn't redo something else, It doesn't
- 12:07rebuild the new idea. It doesn't add scope or things
- 12:10when you're building stuff. AI loves to add scope, which is
- 12:13new features, new technology, or just kind of searches the
- 12:16Internet and just adds stuff. So that will save you from
- 12:20losing a lot of night sleep just from having that project
- 12:25requirement. That that recommendation was
- 12:29amazing and completely transformed my projects.
- 12:32When I read that, I was like, oh, of course I now the, the
- 12:36instinct is to just sit down and start prompting because it's fun
- 12:39and there's a impulsivity of it. But it reminds me of that
- 12:44Abraham Lincoln quote where he said, you know, give me 6 hours
- 12:47to chop down a tree and I'll spend the 1st 4 sharpening the
- 12:51blade. You know, so it's like you have
- 12:55the inspiration. Take it to grok, take it to
- 12:58Gemini, take it to Claude and start to work out this PRD.
- 13:02So the, the first prompt is like, Hey, I have an idea.
- 13:05You know, I'm want to work with you on a PRD.
- 13:08Here's the, the, the outline of the idea.
- 13:10Help walk me through what it's missing and give me ideas.
- 13:13Boom. So now you're, you're not
- 13:15actually building before, you're not putting the court cart cart
- 13:18before the horse. Yep, Yep, absolutely.
- 13:22And you know, sometimes if you just wanna like see what happens
- 13:25and mess around, it's called one shot coding.
- 13:28So there are some apps out there that are one shot apps like same
- 13:32dot Dev and lovable can do it as well and a few other ones.
- 13:38And you just kinda say, I wanna build a store that sells, you
- 13:41know, socks online. And it will just boom, one shot
- 13:45put it out. And one shot coding is a little
- 13:46bit different. It's like the extreme version of
- 13:49vibe coding is one shot vibe coding.
- 13:52You're trying to, you're trying to, you're just basically
- 13:54throwing darts. You're trying to hit the bull's
- 13:56eye, see who can hit it the most.
- 13:58Yeah. And that's fun.
- 14:01But when you really take an, you want to take an idea to
- 14:03production and you know, have it with test and, and actually get
- 14:07it out there and make money from it.
- 14:09You want to have this PRD, this project requirement document.
- 14:12You take that and, and this presentation that's linked here
- 14:15has all of the prompts that you should do in order to create
- 14:20that and all the suggestions and gives examples and everything.
- 14:24The next thing that's really important is saving your your
- 14:28code. Now, a lot of people just assume
- 14:30that like, it's kind of saved on my computer, right?
- 14:33Like it's saved on the cloud or wherever I'm working at, it's
- 14:36just saved. But that isn't actually what's
- 14:39happening. It's rewriting that file every
- 14:42time it you prompt it again and again and again.
- 14:44And you can lose what you've worked on.
- 14:47You can lose some functionality that you didn't even know you
- 14:50lost. Yeah.
- 14:51And so the, the core thing that you need to learn is this thing
- 14:55called get, which is version tracking Git or GitHub is free
- 15:00resource. You can login, you can sign up
- 15:02for it and you can prompt your AI, you can ask your AI, any
- 15:07kind of vibe code can do this, You know, teach me git, show me
- 15:11what I need to know about it. And in simple form, it's just
- 15:14saving different versions of your code.
- 15:17And you should think of it as like, this is actually hard
- 15:19saving when AI is just doing it and randomly saving, you know,
- 15:24it's not really doing that. It's just putting more building
- 15:26blocks on top of the same file. What you want is you want to
- 15:30create a copy and save that and hold that somewhere.
- 15:32And when that copy is good and you're happy with it, you merge
- 15:35it with the old and you keep on building.
- 15:38It's like trees that kind of branch out.
- 15:41And that's the way you want to do your version control.
- 15:44It's so important, basically version control and saving on on
- 15:49encoding is like voting. You want to do it early and
- 15:52often and it's it's so important.
- 15:56It will save your project. It will absolutely save your
- 15:58project and understanding what that is because you think it
- 16:01saves, it does not. You have to learn how to do git,
- 16:04and you can prompt your AI to save it for you, to manage all
- 16:08of that for you. But it doesn't come
- 16:09out-of-the-box that way. And so you want to be able to
- 16:13prompt it. You want to give it instructions
- 16:15on how to do that. That's fantastic.
- 16:17Yeah. Because, you know, to your
- 16:19point, it's rewriting at every prompt.
- 16:21And if it changes something that you're not working on, you don't
- 16:24know which version to roll back to, then you're just like, Oh my
- 16:28gosh, how deep was this? You know, and you're and then
- 16:32your enthusiasm and momentum is destroyed for the day.
- 16:37Yep, these are the two biggest thing.
- 16:38If you can just it's yeah, everything's destroyed.
- 16:41You're like, and you might have spent, I don't know, 400, five,
- 16:44$100 on coding this something. And something changed in a part
- 16:49of your code that you don't even know.
- 16:51And, and, and by the time you are like, great, I'm done.
- 16:55Your code's all different, your functionality is all different.
- 16:57This is really what happens and I think, you know, places, the
- 17:02Ides, which are the coding software, we call them Ides,
- 17:07they are getting better at managing this for you, like
- 17:10windsurf or cursor, but at its core, like you are really
- 17:14responsible for your own save states.
- 17:17You know, you're really responsible for going through
- 17:20and, and managing that and understanding how to save it.
- 17:23It's easy, just every single time you do something, save,
- 17:26update, save, you want to do a new feature, you create a new
- 17:29save point. You know, it's kind of like
- 17:31playing a video game where there's multiple choices and you
- 17:35want to experience all the choices.
- 17:36You're like, I want to go down this path, so I'm going to save
- 17:39before and then after I can check out this path and that
- 17:42path. And they're just like save spots
- 17:44and video games, but for your code.
- 17:46And that's the really important thing like project planning,
- 17:49your PRD, understanding how to save like that will save you so
- 17:53much money and. Time amazing the saving is what
- 17:55I'm doing next. That's that's my next yeah
- 17:59that's my next goal. Especially autosave.
- 18:01That's fantastic with the get very cool.
- 18:05Now when I was doing research on you you've had an incredible
- 18:08career You we have a kinship because I work with founders.
- 18:13I love founders and you have kind of a similar appreciation.
- 18:18I think that I do as I'm reading quotes about you and just the
- 18:21the trajectory of your career. You know, I, I, this one stood
- 18:25out for me and said I have one simple mission to help founders
- 18:27build their company, which is great.
- 18:30And, and you work largely in technology as well.
- 18:33So when we're talking about vibe coding and we're talking about
- 18:37basically seeing the cost of software production run to zero,
- 18:42I mean, that'll be the trend eventually.
- 18:45How does the, what does that look like economically?
- 18:48Obviously tech has been such a big sector, you know, kind of
- 18:51the the tip of the need or tip of the spear for, for American
- 18:55economy. What does that mean to the SAS
- 18:58model? What does that mean to software
- 19:00designers and engineers? Where do you see this thing
- 19:03going? Yeah, I, I'm so excited.
- 19:07I love this question. This is this.
- 19:08So this one gets me riled up because it means so much for all
- 19:13that. I mean, we are living in a time
- 19:15where so much is getting revolutionized about what we
- 19:18used to do and how we used to help founders.
- 19:21And now what we can do now, what you can do to build your
- 19:24company, to make your idea real. You know, the entire way in
- 19:27which we help founders is now fundamentally changing and, and
- 19:31we have to stay up on top of it. And so I'd say when I was, so
- 19:36my, my past, my history, I was, I did a lot of startups venture
- 19:42backed and I found my way to China and I spent a long time in
- 19:46China over a decade working with startups and helping build the
- 19:50startup ecosystem and investing companies in Shanghai.
- 19:53And I did that with a big VC that was one of the big early
- 19:56stage ones. And we ran accelerators and I
- 20:01was one of the accelerator directors.
- 20:03And so I have hands on experience with helping startups
- 20:06build. Tech cross-border into China,
- 20:10out of China, all over the world, all that kind of stuff,
- 20:13running startup ecosystems and trying to build these classes,
- 20:18these accelerators, these modules, this track for startups
- 20:22to be successful and everything has changed.
- 20:25And when I say everything, I would average that when I would
- 20:28give, let's say we did $1,000,000 in investment just to
- 20:31keep the numbers simple in a startup to grow, I would expect
- 20:35that they would spend around $800,000 in development.
- 20:40That's front end, back end, middleware, security, just
- 20:44figuring out project planning, paying the developers, all of
- 20:48that stuff. That's 80% of what we would
- 20:51give. We'd expect to go to just
- 20:53development today, right now with AI, we don't have to.
- 20:58That's not where it goes. 80% doesn't go to development
- 21:01anymore. It doesn't you know you it's a
- 21:04fraction of that now 10,000 or 100,000 at Max is going to
- 21:09development and all of the rest of that money is going to actual
- 21:13building your team, doing marketing, which is then also
- 21:16probably run by AI and then you know your sales and everything
- 21:20else and leveraging it. I mean, it allows us to help
- 21:24companies and help them scale in ways that we just didn't know we
- 21:30could do before. So as someone who helps startups
- 21:33and kind of guides founders on what the best practices are,
- 21:36it's all changed. The price tag of what the entry,
- 21:40you know, the ticket price to enter is so much lower now than
- 21:43ever to get something out there. And I genuinely believe that
- 21:47we're going to see a billion dollar valuation company, a
- 21:50Unicorn come out that is entirely vibe coded by people
- 21:54who don't know how to code very soon.
- 21:56And that means the whole game has changed.
- 21:59I mean, the SAS models change because we're not going to have
- 22:03to build the middle Ware for the SAS model.
- 22:06We're going to have the database layer.
- 22:07That database layer is going to immediately access an MCP
- 22:11server, which is the model context protocol, which is then
- 22:13going to interact with an AI, which is going to give it access
- 22:16to interact with the customer. We don't need even a front end
- 22:20anymore. I mean, you can have the AI just
- 22:23give a phone call, then update somebody about how you know
- 22:26their account is and what their status is and everything like it
- 22:29allows us to rethink almost everything and how we help and
- 22:34work with startups and what kind of advice we give.
- 22:37And, and learning what that is right now is kind of my mission.
- 22:40That's why I built that Vibe coding tutorial.
- 22:44That's why I'm continuing to do it, is because I think
- 22:47everything that we know about how to start up and how to help
- 22:51these founders has changed and we have to start AI startups
- 22:55ourselves to figure it out. We need to jump in the pool with
- 22:58them. We can't.
- 22:59We can't sit up here anymore and say, hey, move this chess piece
- 23:03there and do that. We have to figure it out with
- 23:05them. So does that imply then get for
- 23:08venture capital that they're not going to be writing $1,000,000
- 23:11checks, rather they'll be writing $200,000 checks?
- 23:15Or are they just like encouraging, like, OK, hey, you
- 23:18know, you got we're flipping it on its head.
- 23:20You got 80% to spend on marketing now and sales, how are
- 23:23they kind of approaching the, the, the climate?
- 23:26Yeah. Yeah, Yeah.
- 23:28So that's a very interesting question because with my
- 23:32background in VCs and building accelerators, you know VCs,
- 23:36large ones, they're dependent on their LP's, they're limited
- 23:39partners. These are large families.
- 23:41These are billion dollar funds that expect a certain amount of
- 23:46investment and an amount of return within a search period of
- 23:50time. Your internal rate of returns,
- 23:52really important. All these things.
- 23:54What they can't do, what a new VC could do or a new VC model
- 23:59could do is that they have a APPM, which is a document that
- 24:04says like this is how we are going to invest, this is our
- 24:07plan for success, this is how we're going to invest, this is
- 24:10how we're going to do it over this fund, next fund, next fund.
- 24:12It's kind of hard to change that plan as you're going it and get
- 24:16buy in from everyone and not all the firms are going to be fast
- 24:19enough and be able to do that. So you, I don't think you're
- 24:21going to see a lot of companies. I think you're going to
- 24:24basically see people fitting in $1,000,000 or whatever they're
- 24:29if they're used to starting $3,000,000 checks or 1 million
- 24:32or 2 million, they're going to make enough stuff to fit in the
- 24:36$3,000,000 box to get that investment.
- 24:39But that's not needed. Early stage VC for a long time
- 24:43has been broken. We followed a model that's been
- 24:46grown out of Silicon Valley in the 1980s and we haven't really
- 24:49varied far from it. You know, we have safe notes
- 24:52which are great for startups, but we've stayed on those for a
- 24:55really long time. And the way in which we think
- 24:58about the money in our LP's is pretty old fashioned.
- 25:02And this is the first opportunity, I think that people
- 25:04have an opportunity of building VCs in a new way because smaller
- 25:09tracks are going to do just as much as the big ones.
- 25:12Before you're like, I can't do much without a $20 million fund,
- 25:15$60 million fund. Now we can do a lot with a few
- 25:20$100,000 fund. We can help a lot of people.
- 25:23We can do a lot of different stuff.
- 25:25And it's going to change the way that people who are starting VCs
- 25:27or starting new funds within VCs think about what they're doing.
- 25:31More opportunity for people to just try something and follow
- 25:35their dreams. I I'm so excited about it.
- 25:37Yeah, I mean it once you to your point, once you've got the two
- 25:41person team that vibe coded their whole billion dollar
- 25:44company, then, you know, it becomes like like a headhunter,
- 25:50like now you're just looking for talent.
- 25:51And of course VCs always look for talent, talent.
- 25:54But it's it's no longer the, you know, Harvard grad coming out
- 25:58with like you perfect SAT scores.
- 26:01You know, you're looking for like dreamers or in people with
- 26:05the grit to like really push something through.
- 26:07It's totally fascinating. It's and this promise to of like
- 26:12what you were talking about, of reimagining the interface with
- 26:15technology. I'm really interested in this.
- 26:18And it was kind of highlighted because I moved recently and you
- 26:23know, they're like, Oh, welcome to your smart house.
- 26:26I'm like, no, no, no, no, no, no, I want a dumb house.
- 26:28Like they're like, no, look at everything has its own app and
- 26:32it all has updates and it all text message.
- 26:34You, you I'm like, dude, no way. Give me a key.
- 26:37I can hit the garage door opener.
- 26:39I don't want a smart house. And I, I love that term
- 26:42inshittification because we've really kind of gotten into the
- 26:47insidification of a lot of different technologies,
- 26:49especially these kind of like half baked apps that people are
- 26:53putting into their IoT devices and like everything's kind of
- 26:57connected kind of, but then it breaks.
- 26:59So you don't have the password, then you 2 factor authenticate
- 27:02the download. It is, it is a just a minefield
- 27:06of microaggressions constantly. So when you're thinking about
- 27:10novel ways, you know that that AI can bring new frictionless
- 27:16or, or reduce the friction of some of these tensions with,
- 27:20with the banalities of technology.
- 27:23What kind of comes to mind? Are are we talking about like
- 27:27glasses? Are we talking about hardware?
- 27:30Are we talking about neural implants?
- 27:32Or we talk what? What does it look like to you?
- 27:38When we're talking about kind of the future and what that looks
- 27:41like and what's most useful, give me, give me one second.
- 27:45I think we can. I need to check my dog.
- 27:48This is my puppy. Yeah, what kind of dog is he?
- 27:51My. Puppy and he needs a medic.
- 27:53He's a little Boston, little Boston Terrier and he's 9 weeks
- 27:59and I just need to give him a little detention when he woken
- 28:02up right now, yeah. He's like, make sure he's you're
- 28:04talking and talking and you're not talking to me.
- 28:07How dare you? I know you OK, Brody?
- 28:10You gonna hang out? Do you know any film?
- 28:12OK. I think he's OK.
- 28:15That's the only inner Richter. I promise.
- 28:17I might need to hold him. OK, so back to the topic.
- 28:22So we're talking about like, what AI means for human
- 28:26interfaces, what it means for your life and where technology
- 28:28can kind of go. But previously, before I was in
- 28:32DC, one of the start-ups that I was with, we were doing
- 28:35augmented reality vision. This is before it was sexy.
- 28:40This was before it was like in everything.
- 28:43And we basically created a product on Google Glass that
- 28:46would allow you to translate any sign anywhere in the world, and
- 28:50it would just kind of transform it.
- 28:52And we gave quite a few talks about like how we think getting
- 28:58technology closer to the human can transform and help us.
- 29:01And this is kind of like the same question.
- 29:03How is AI going to do this? How is AI going to get closer to
- 29:06us and help us? And the way that I think that I
- 29:09would like personally, a little bit of my own idea in this is a
- 29:14eyes and technology's goal is not to directly become us or
- 29:18interface with us entirely. It's to almost become invisible
- 29:22in our day-to-day life and what we do.
- 29:24It's kind of like the good leader aspect or the great
- 29:28worker, you know, like if the great, the great leader, you
- 29:31know, almost when, when they do something, it's like they almost
- 29:34did nothing at all. And, and that's kind of how I'd
- 29:37like to make it feel. And AI for the first time with
- 29:40how smart it is, legitimately smart.
- 29:43Like a lot like like VR and augmented reality until now was
- 29:48pretty much dumb. You know, we had an Apple Watch
- 29:50kind of buzz us to remind us something.
- 29:52We have things giving us notifications and messaging us
- 29:57and causing a stress and anxiety.
- 29:59For the first time ever, we have something that can reach us on
- 30:03our level. What if I want like a daily
- 30:06meditation where after that I get like a rundown of what I'm
- 30:09doing and what I need to do for the day and kind of like
- 30:12researches everything. And I can do that.
- 30:15Yeah. And I can do it in a soothing
- 30:16voice in a smart way. Like for the first time, we can
- 30:19kind of have a softer touch of technology because we don't we
- 30:22can actually communicate directly with what we want and
- 30:25how we want before that community, like technology's way
- 30:27to communicate was, hey, look at me read this thing, alarm bell,
- 30:32look at me alert notification. And that was very, I think bad
- 30:37in design. There's a reason why Steve Jobs
- 30:39hated that in terms of design, in terms of like notifications
- 30:43and stuff like that, because it does stop the human experience.
- 30:47And I think there are more ways now in using AI for us to
- 30:53integrate, I don't know, assistance planners, just things
- 30:56in our life that we need, that we want, that will feel so
- 30:59seamless, like we're just talking to someone and like
- 31:02nothing's a big deal. Yeah, I'm, I'm.
- 31:04That's kind of why. Me too.
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- 32:24I'm totally fascinated with this and if anybody is it is working
- 32:29in this field, reach out to me because this is what I'm
- 32:32creating a frictionless interface with technology.
- 32:36And I think that there might be ways that you can create kind
- 32:39of, Oh my gosh, he's adorable. I think there's ways that.
- 32:44He's going to be. In the show, all right, there's
- 32:47ways that you can do it that might create new sensory
- 32:51experiences for humans. There are so many different ways
- 32:55that humans can move or modulate that could be tied into some
- 33:01kind of AI trigger. You know, a very rudimentary one
- 33:05would be my stupid smart house with you.
- 33:08You can go to the app and dim the lights, you know, and it's
- 33:10like did I would rather walk over to the the big button and
- 33:15dim it then pull my phone out, you know?
- 33:19Yeah, it's that it's that extra ass that's constantly being
- 33:22asked of you for technology forever that finally can be
- 33:26bridged in a truly like just get it done methodology, you know,
- 33:31and I can just do. It and you know, so, So what I'm
- 33:34thinking though, is like what I want to do is like have like the
- 33:37full Jedi. I just want to extend my hand
- 33:39and move my my fingers and that dims the light.
- 33:42But then can I shorten the gap to just make it my hands and I
- 33:45can move my hands a certain way that dims the light?
- 33:47Or could I just make it for like my eyelid and I slowly, you
- 33:52know, all these days? Just your attention, just your
- 33:55attention, just like where your attention is.
- 33:57If you're like looking over at the kitchen, the AI could be
- 34:00like, oh, he's looking over the kitchen, Just dim the lights up
- 34:02a little bit over there. Maybe you need to see something.
- 34:04OK, now, now he's looking over there.
- 34:06Like it can interface with what our attention and what we need
- 34:09in a way that we've just had to kind of like ping and alert you
- 34:14and Ding and all this. Like, you know, I, I, I just
- 34:18don't like them. They're, they're these alerts
- 34:19that create anxiety and stress. And for the first time, we can
- 34:22build in a different way. We can actually get rid of the
- 34:25human interface. I mean, that's what we, you
- 34:27know, how impossible would it be for me to ask you to download
- 34:30another app? Yeah, you know, like it's a big
- 34:33ass to download another app on your phone.
- 34:35It's a big ass. You know, it is like, OK, then.
- 34:39Yeah. Then do this.
- 34:40And that's how that's how people feel.
- 34:42Those are big ass. And so now we can start thinking
- 34:45about, well, what if we just have my AI, which I'll download
- 34:50that, I'll have that on my phone, I'll have that in my
- 34:52house and that's connected to these things called MCP servers,
- 34:56model context protocol. These are like the servers that
- 35:00give us tools. So if you are a founder and
- 35:04you're building something and you're building technology and
- 35:06you want to integrate it with someone's life, you can make
- 35:08your technology kind of like a micro service in these MCP
- 35:11servers that any AI can access and start doing things with and
- 35:15make calls to and start thinking about.
- 35:17So it's like, you know, that we're we're starting to build
- 35:20the process and the foundations of the future of what that looks
- 35:23like. And if you, you know, want to
- 35:26build right now is the best time ever.
- 35:28Even right now, still the bolt hackathon is going on.
- 35:31You can get bolt for free. You can vibe code for free.
- 35:34You can get all the stuff. I mean, this is this is the,
- 35:37this is the moment. It's so exciting.
- 35:39It's so. Fun.
- 35:41It truly is. I want to go back just a little
- 35:44bit to your time in China and especially working in software,
- 35:48especially being there for 10 years, especially to where we
- 35:51are now with China. Now, one thing China's maybe a
- 35:54little bit notorious for is not respecting IP.
- 35:58What, what was it like when you were there and working with
- 36:01software teams and, and just kind of the, the, the energy and
- 36:07feeling around copyrights and intellectual property and
- 36:10copying and ripping off like what's, what were the kind of
- 36:13guidelines there? So that's a really good
- 36:17question. And I think the answer is a
- 36:21little sometimes shocks people because if we think about like,
- 36:26oh, they're not respecting IP internationally, well, they're
- 36:30also not, you know, they are also running really fast and
- 36:33trying to copy whoever is successful as fast as possible.
- 36:38And it's not about not respecting IP, it's about
- 36:41servicing the market as fast as you possibly can.
- 36:45So internally within China, the competition is so intense.
- 36:48I mean, the America has no idea what actual competition looks
- 36:53like compared to Chinese competition.
- 36:55Because I've seen it for so many of the iterations of revolutions
- 36:59of tech and things happening that it, it is incredible.
- 37:02And the, the thing that wins all the time over protecting your IP
- 37:07is innovation. And China had learned that over
- 37:11and over and over again. And they went from copycat China
- 37:14to innovate in China very quickly.
- 37:17And they're already at innovative.
- 37:18If you're still in the mindset that China is, you know, copycat
- 37:21this and that, then you're probably I'd say 8 to 10 years
- 37:26like back and you're thinking they've invented and kind of
- 37:29innovative so much on stuff that it's that it's really something
- 37:34that we started bringing to America.
- 37:37Some of the innovations that they've made in restaurants and
- 37:39in software and how they manage that and delivery and E bikes
- 37:43and everything, you name it. A lot of the things that we have
- 37:45are innovations that we've copied.
- 37:47But another thing is that China, in terms of IP, if you go there
- 37:52and you want to build something like a schematic or technology
- 37:54or you're doing some engineering, it's not that
- 37:56they're not respecting your IP. It is that they are very clearly
- 37:59stating and having you sign a waiver that says you recognize
- 38:03that your IP is not protected by our loss.
- 38:07They are letting you know and it is very clear that you do
- 38:10business here. This is what the cost is.
- 38:13You want cheap labor, you want this, you want good factories,
- 38:16all that kind of stuff. It's very transparent.
- 38:19And so when people are like, I signed this thing that said I
- 38:21don't have, I signed away my rights of IP and then they
- 38:26complain about it. You're like, that's what it that
- 38:28that's their rules and it's their homecourt advantage.
- 38:31And it's something that's helped them grow a lot.
- 38:34And so, you know, as long as it's a transparent and it's, you
- 38:37know, right up front, you know, it's one of the risk of doing
- 38:41business there and it's what's helped them go.
- 38:43But now we're learning from China, Now we're learning new
- 38:46ways of building technology. I mean, it's gonna be, it's
- 38:50better for global competition anyways to have more creatives
- 38:53and more things coming out. So, you know, I don't think, I
- 38:57think we're past kind of that era of fear.
- 39:00They have their own IP laws internally.
- 39:03But again, you really need to be working in China for a long time
- 39:07to to, to navigate that stuff, yeah.
- 39:09They're very impressive. You know, the robots that build
- 39:12the bridges over there? How?
- 39:14Fast you. Know their cars, their electric
- 39:18cars are totally insane the the drone swarms.
- 39:22Yeah, they're great. I mean.
- 39:24Yeah, I remember the the drone swarm shows they would have over
- 39:29their cities. Yeah, it's really impressive.
- 39:31Very impressive, very impressive.
- 39:32It's it's, you know, as the, the, the drum of war is always
- 39:39being beat. It's usually off in the distance
- 39:42especially, but you can kind of hear how they're starting to
- 39:45manipulate narratives and things like that to, to create more of
- 39:49an adversarial relationship with China.
- 39:51But, you know, I, I think that to your point, what I love about
- 39:55technology is it democratizes, you know, talent, you know, so
- 39:59there is so much we can learn from them.
- 40:03I look forward to doing it. All right, I, I know that puppy
- 40:06is, is itching for dad. Are you ready for the Lightning
- 40:09Round? Yeah, Yeah, yeah, I'm ready.
- 40:12All right. I'm in coach.
- 40:14If you're entering college today as a freshman, what would you
- 40:17study considering the the future that's coming for us?
- 40:23I would study not actually AI, like I wouldn't study building
- 40:29AI systems and building the architecture of them.
- 40:31Instead, I would study business and how to AI prompt.
- 40:37So how to build businesses and structure.
- 40:39I'd understand finance, I'd understand like, you know, how
- 40:44to market and how to grow things because your opportunity to
- 40:46build a business and do things right now and scale, that is
- 40:51like no other time in history and to even get that information
- 40:55and learn how to do it. So, you know, I'd be like
- 40:58gearing up on how to build, what to build, how to sell, and then
- 41:02learn how to prompt studying, how to prompt studying these
- 41:05systems and how to use them, not necessarily how to do the
- 41:09advanced statistical math needed to build your own system because
- 41:13they're kind of already out-of-the-box.
- 41:15Is there a prompt engineering course or degree now there it
- 41:20is. There are, there are courses,
- 41:23they're online, I'm not sure if any.
- 41:24I mean probably a university is going to send something out
- 41:26there, but there are online courses.
- 41:28I have a few of the certificates for prompt engineering and there
- 41:32are lots of things you can look on.
- 41:34A lot of them are free. Some of the best ones are just
- 41:37people talking on YouTube for like 3 hours and showing you how
- 41:41to do things and what to do. But you know, we're at a point
- 41:45where you can spend, you can spend a month doing nothing but
- 41:52studying AI and prompting and come out of.
- 41:55It a. Like hirable prompt engineer,
- 42:00there are very few things in this world you can spend a month
- 42:03and come out competent about anything.
- 42:06You just need to like, you know, be able to speak and and convey
- 42:12your ideas into words pretty well.
- 42:15But there are so many guides and practices, it's pretty
- 42:17incredible. Another soft spot I need to work
- 42:21on Prompt studying. Amazing.
- 42:24Is there ACEO or entrepreneur you really admire?
- 42:30CEO of Entrepreneur. I really admire.
- 42:33It's a good question. I think, you know, I'm not I'm
- 42:40not a fan of I don't I don't try to root for anyone big out
- 42:45there. I'm kind of for the underdogs,
- 42:47my favorite CE OS and founders because I'm a startup guy and
- 42:52I've just been there are people who are literally just starting
- 42:55out. I know you're a big zero to 1
- 42:58fan. I'm a huge zero to 1.
- 43:00You know, if you're a college student, like my favorite person
- 43:03to work with is, is the is the founder is like the college
- 43:06student or the the gal who just quit her job to start this idea.
- 43:11And those are my favorite people.
- 43:13And I will say it every time. That's the people that I want to
- 43:15help. That's why I do it.
- 43:17I want to help them not run into the same problems that, you
- 43:20know, we've all ran into 1000 times and try to follow their
- 43:23dream. And so it's just like kind of, I
- 43:25know it's a lame response saying it's all of this group, but it's
- 43:28the zero to 1. It's the founders just trying to
- 43:29make it for a sale, trying to figure out how to build their
- 43:32first thing. That's those are my favorite,
- 43:34favorite people to work with. Favorite founder is the passion,
- 43:37the drive you know they're showing up they have no idea
- 43:40what they're getting into there's a little bit of fear
- 43:42there's a lot of excitement like that's my favorite and and just
- 43:45seeing and working with them and meeting them that's you know it
- 43:48just. I love it.
- 43:48I, I totally agree. You know, as you get a little
- 43:51bit older, for me, the, the, the goal is to not become bitter and
- 43:57not become resentful. And I think people grow bitter
- 44:00and resentful for good reason, you know, But so like beginner
- 44:05mind that that founder energy, I always want to like keep a
- 44:09wellspring of that. It's like Zen talks about that
- 44:12beginner's mind is where you always want to be in return to.
- 44:14Yeah, Beginner's mind, yeah. Cool, if you could live in any
- 44:19other era besides now or the future, what would it be?
- 44:25If I could live in any era besides now or the future, what
- 44:28would it be? Probably probably be when they
- 44:33were exploring and mapping out the world, kind of like when the
- 44:36world was fully undiscovered, when they were sending ships to
- 44:40like map out new trading routes, when they thought it was flat.
- 44:44You know, I'd definitely be on a on a ship trying to map out the.
- 44:47World totally I I agree man. I, I, I'm obsessed with like
- 44:53Mesoamerica, so like the Aztecs and the Mayans and the Olmecs,
- 44:57and like those cultures, which we're just learning now how
- 45:01sophisticated they really were, way more so than than Europe at
- 45:05the time. And to be some of the first
- 45:07people to discover those cultures would be so cool.
- 45:13Yeah, absolutely. Plus.
- 45:14There's kind of a pirate energy, you know, you're on a ship with
- 45:17your mates, you're drinking a gallon of ale a day.
- 45:20You probably got some songs. Yeah, I know.
- 45:25I I grew up pirating software so I I have it in me.
- 45:28You got a you got a peg leg and an eye patch in the closet, I
- 45:31bet. Yeah.
- 45:33Nice. Ryan, this has been awesome.
- 45:36Where can people connect with you online?
- 45:37What's the best place? You can connect with me.
- 45:41Probably one of the best things is I respond to LinkedIn.
- 45:44Just look for Ryan Shuken, RYANSHUKEN on LinkedIn.
- 45:49You'll find me. Just connect, say you heard me
- 45:52from the show or whatever and I'll connect with you.
- 45:55You can also find me at ryanshuken.com and you can
- 45:58e-mail me there if you want, but probably just do LinkedIn.
- 46:02And yeah, if you're a new founder, if you are thinking
- 46:04about doing something, if you want to learn more, if you want
- 46:06some of this material, I appreciate you and you know it.
- 46:09Takes a lot of bravery not only to launch multiple startups, but
- 46:13also to invest in startups. And really, you know, for the
- 46:16the founder community at large, we need, we need good guys out
- 46:19there like you that are, you know, driving value 1st and then
- 46:23has a helping hand to offer people coming up.
- 46:26So thanks for that. Thank you.
- 46:30I appreciate that. Same to you.
- 46:31And you know, we got to get, we got to share the the lion's
- 46:34share of information here. We got to get it out somehow.
- 46:36And every time that we do that, it's, it's a, it's an act of,
- 46:40you know, generosity. So thanks, thanks for putting
- 46:43all the stuff out here and continuing with it represent.
- 46:45Thanks buddy. Cheers.
- 46:50Hey founders, let me ask you this.
- 46:53Are you building with AI or getting left behind by it?
- 46:57If you're serious about scaling smarter, faster and bolder, you
- 47:01need to check out AI for founders.co.
- 47:05It's your go to resource for cutting through the noise and
- 47:08actually using AI to grow your start up.
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- 47:38subscribe to the newsletter, tune into the podcast, and grab
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- 47:45Build smarter, move faster, think bolder with AI for
- 47:49Founders. Now back to the show.