Latest / Murder Files Unsealed / Beauty Queen Arrested in Murder-for-Hire Plot
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- 0:00Speaker 1: Picture this. You have a former National Peanut Festival pageant
- 0:03Speaker 1: contestant and a Georgia beauty queen living this totally multi-million
- 0:09Speaker 1: dollar lifestyle.
- 0:10Speaker 2: Right. The whole Southern estate high society thing.
- 0:13Speaker 1: Exactly. Sprawling estate, private jets, all of it. Now, I
- 0:17Speaker 1: want you to take that image and just violently collide
- 0:20Speaker 1: it with an alleged Bahamian murder for hire plot.
- 0:24Speaker 2: Which is just wild on its own.
- 0:25Speaker 1: Oh, it gets crazier. Add in a secret hit list,
- 0:28Speaker 1: an ankle monitor. And a totally separate domestic violence case
- 0:33Speaker 1: in rural Alabama.
- 0:35Speaker 2: It honestly sounds like you're pitching a Pulp Fiction novel
- 0:37Speaker 2: right now.
- 0:37Speaker 1: I know, right? I would assume it's fiction. But.
- 0:40Speaker 2: Right.
- 0:41Speaker 1: Every single one of those elements is part of an active,
- 0:44Speaker 1: chaotic and just incredibly tangled legal web that is unfolding
- 0:48Speaker 1: right now.
- 0:49Speaker 2: Yeah, it is the absolute definition of murky. I mean,
- 0:52Speaker 2: the sequence of events is shocking on its face. But
- 0:55Speaker 2: the deeper you look into the actual legal mechanics here,
- 0:58Speaker 2: like how this is being handled across international borders, the
- 1:00Speaker 2: more complex it gets. We're looking at a scenario that
- 1:04Speaker 2: challenges the very structure of, you know, how jurisdiction works,
- 1:09Speaker 2: how digital evidence is handled. and how criminal conspiracy actually
- 1:13Speaker 2: operates in the real world.
- 1:14Speaker 1: Well, welcome to The Deep Dive. We are so thrilled
- 1:17Speaker 1: you are here with us today because our goal is
- 1:19Speaker 1: to really untangle this massive legal knot.
- 1:23Speaker 2: It's a big one. It is.
- 1:24Speaker 1: So if you want a shortcut to being deeply informed
- 1:28Speaker 1: on how the justice system actually functions when literally everything
- 1:32Speaker 1: goes off the rails, you are in the right place.
- 1:34Speaker 2: Absolutely.
- 1:34Speaker 1: We're pulling our primary insights today from a broadcast transcript
- 1:38Speaker 1: provided by the Law and Crime Network, Specifically, we'll be
- 1:41Speaker 1: analyzing the legal commentary of Michael Brown. Right.
- 1:44Speaker 2: He's a criminal defense attorney and former prosecutor.
- 1:46Speaker 1: Yeah. And he really broke down the intricacies of this case.
- 1:49Speaker 2: And I think the mission here for us is to
- 1:52Speaker 2: move past the sensational headlines. I mean, they're flashy, but
- 1:56Speaker 2: we want to explore the underlying machinery of the law.
- 1:59Speaker 1: Exactly. The nuts and bolts. Right.
- 2:00Speaker 2: Like how do two sovereign nations handle a jurisdictional tug
- 2:04Speaker 2: of war that Over the exact same defendant. What is
- 2:07Speaker 2: the actual statutory burden of proof required to convict someone
- 2:12Speaker 2: of a conspiracy to commit murder?
- 2:14Speaker 1: Which is higher than people think.
- 2:16Speaker 2: Oh, much higher. And perhaps most crucially, why is a
- 2:20Speaker 2: defendant's desperate need to control their public narrative usually the
- 2:26Speaker 2: exact thing that destroys their legal defense?
- 2:28Speaker 1: Yes, that is such a huge part of this. Okay,
- 2:30Speaker 1: let's unpack this. We have to start at the genesis
- 2:33Speaker 1: of the alleged conspiracy.
- 2:35Speaker 2: The inciting incidents.
- 2:36Speaker 1: Right. The events that set this entire international saga in motion.
- 2:40Speaker 1: So our central figure is Lindsay Shiver, the Georgia beauty
- 2:43Speaker 1: queen I mentioned earlier.
- 2:44Speaker 2: Right.
- 2:45Speaker 1: She was married to Robert Shiver, who is an insurance
- 2:48Speaker 1: executive and a former football player for Auburn University.
- 2:51Speaker 2: So a very prominent couple.
- 2:53Speaker 1: Very. They lived in Thomasville, Georgia, which is a very
- 2:56Speaker 1: affluent area near the Florida border. Right. But according to
- 2:59Speaker 1: the source material, this picture perfect high society marriage was
- 3:02Speaker 1: completely fracturing.
- 3:03Speaker 2: Yeah, they were in the midst of a highly contentious divorce.
- 3:06Speaker 1: Exactly. And the turning point, at least in terms of
- 3:09Speaker 1: like actual police involvement, occurs in July of 2023. Local
- 3:14Speaker 1: law enforcement responds to their multimillion dollar Thomasville home for
- 3:18Speaker 1: a domestic incident.
- 3:20Speaker 2: And the catalyst for this dispute really gives you a
- 3:23Speaker 2: window into the lifestyle we're dealing with here.
- 3:25Speaker 1: Yeah, absolutely.
- 3:26Speaker 2: Because they weren't arguing over standard marital assets like who
- 3:29Speaker 2: gets the car or the TV. They were engaged in
- 3:32Speaker 2: a heated physical confrontation over access to a private jet.
- 3:37Speaker 1: Right. Lindsay claimed to the responding officers that Robert physically
- 3:40Speaker 1: shoved her out of the way during this argument. Wow. Now,
- 3:44Speaker 1: it is important to note that no criminal charges were
- 3:46Speaker 1: filed by the police regarding this specific physical altercation. Right.
- 3:49Speaker 2: No arrests were made that day.
- 3:51Speaker 1: But it functions as the spark that ignites literally everything else.
- 3:54Speaker 1: Because in the immediate aftermath of that dispute, Robert makes
- 3:57Speaker 1: a major decision.
- 3:58Speaker 2: What does he do?
- 3:59Speaker 1: He takes their three sons and leaves for the Bahamas
- 4:02Speaker 1: to a property where the family apparently spent a significant
- 4:04Speaker 1: amount of time. And crucially, he leaves without Lindsay.
- 4:08Speaker 2: Okay. And the communications surrounding this departure are essential for
- 4:12Speaker 2: understanding the timeline of the alleged conspiracy.
- 4:15Speaker 1: Definitely.
- 4:15Speaker 2: The source material details the text messages exchanged between them
- 4:19Speaker 2: during this. Lindsay had reportedly been on a separate trip
- 4:22Speaker 2: in Key West with a man named Terrence Bethel, who
- 4:25Speaker 2: she was dating at the time.
- 4:26Speaker 1: Right.
- 4:27Speaker 2: She texts Robert that she intends to take the kids
- 4:30Speaker 2: to Key West. Or, alternatively, she suggests that she and
- 4:34Speaker 2: Bethel should share the private plane to fly down to
- 4:37Speaker 2: the Bahamas with Robert and the children.
- 4:39Speaker 1: Which is just a wild suggestion to make to your
- 4:41Speaker 1: estranged husband after a fight.
- 4:43Speaker 2: Yeah. I mean, Robert's response to this demand is an
- 4:46Speaker 2: absolute outright refusal. Yeah. And honestly, looking at the text,
- 4:51Speaker 2: it sounds like a surprisingly grounded boundary to set in
- 4:54Speaker 2: the middle of a really toxic, unraveling marriage.
- 4:57Speaker 1: Totally. We have his reported communications where he essentially tells her,
- 5:01Speaker 1: I'm taking the kids to the Bahamas and you are
- 5:03Speaker 1: not getting on that airplane. Right.
- 5:04Speaker 2: He explicitly points out the psychological toll it would take
- 5:08Speaker 2: on their kids to share a flight with her and
- 5:11Speaker 2: her new boyfriend, only to land in the Bahamas and
- 5:14Speaker 2: go separate ways.
- 5:15Speaker 1: His exact reported words were, That can mess with the
- 5:18Speaker 1: kid's heads. He tells her he just will not support it.
- 5:22Speaker 2: And that refusal really sets the stage for the breaking point.
- 5:27Speaker 2: Because Robert is down in the Bahamas and he is
- 5:29Speaker 2: subsequently seen out arm in arm with another woman.
- 5:32Speaker 1: Oh, wow.
- 5:33Speaker 2: Yeah. And someone takes photographs of this encounter and sends
- 5:37Speaker 2: those photos directly to Lindsay.
- 5:39Speaker 1: And the sequence of events that follows is what forms
- 5:41Speaker 1: the absolute core of the prosecution's murder for hire case. Right.
- 5:45Speaker 1: Lindsay allegedly forwards those photographs of her husband to her boyfriend,
- 5:49Speaker 1: Terrence Bethel, who, by the way, happens to be living
- 5:52Speaker 1: in the Bahamas and working as a bartender at this
- 5:54Speaker 1: seaside establishment called Grabbers.
- 5:56Speaker 2: Okay.
- 5:56Speaker 1: She also allegedly forwards the photos to a third man,
- 5:59Speaker 1: Farron Newbold Jr.
- 6:01Speaker 2: And from those forwarded messages, the prosecution claims a coordinated
- 6:05Speaker 2: assassination plot is born.
- 6:06Speaker 1: But the defense paints a very, very different picture, don't they?
- 6:10Speaker 2: Oh, absolutely. When Lindsay is eventually confronted by law enforcement
- 6:13Speaker 2: about messages indicating she wanted Robert dead, her immediate defense
- 6:17Speaker 2: is that she was, quote, just venting. Right. She claims
- 6:21Speaker 2: there was never any genuine premeditated intention to harm him.
- 6:25Speaker 2: She characterizes it as pure emotional exhaustion and hyperbole fueled
- 6:30Speaker 2: by this bitter divorce.
- 6:31Speaker 1: Which brings us to the actual legal threshold of a
- 6:34Speaker 1: criminal conspiracy. Because, I mean, the law recognizes that human
- 6:38Speaker 1: beings say irrational things when they are angry, right?
- 6:41Speaker 2: Exactly. The statutory framework of conspiracy law is explicitly designed
- 6:45Speaker 2: to separate an emotional outburst from a genuine criminal enterprise.
- 6:49Speaker 1: That makes sense.
- 6:49Speaker 2: To secure a conviction for conspiracy to commit murder, a
- 6:52Speaker 2: prosecutor cannot simply show a jury angry text messages. They
- 6:56Speaker 2: have to prove two distinct legal elements beyond a reasonable doubt.
- 7:00Speaker 1: This is where I really want to put you, the listener,
- 7:02Speaker 1: in the jury box for a second. Think about your
- 7:04Speaker 1: own life. People send unhinged, dramatic texts about their exes constantly.
- 7:10Speaker 2: All the time.
- 7:11Speaker 1: Right. If someone wrongs me and I text my best
- 7:14Speaker 1: friend out of pure frustration, I am going to kill them.
- 7:17Speaker 1: Any rational person reading that knows it is hyperbole.
- 7:21Speaker 2: It's an expression of anger, not an actual statement of intent.
- 7:24Speaker 1: Right. So where is the legal line drawn? To me,
- 7:27Speaker 1: it feels like venting is like looking at a restaurant
- 7:30Speaker 1: menu and telling your friend you want the steak.
- 7:32Speaker 2: Okay. I like this analogy.
- 7:34Speaker 1: A conspiracy, legally speaking, should be when you actually place
- 7:38Speaker 1: the order, hand the waiter your credit card, and wait
- 7:42Speaker 1: for the food to arrive.
- 7:43Speaker 2: What's fascinating here is that the foundation of conspiracy law
- 7:46Speaker 2: aligns perfectly with that exact mechanism.
- 7:49Speaker 1: Oh, really? Yeah.
- 7:50Speaker 2: So the first element the state must prove is the
- 7:52Speaker 2: mens rea, which is the state of mind. In a conspiracy...
- 7:56Speaker 2: That's an explicit agreement between two or more people to
- 7:59Speaker 2: commit the underlying crime.
- 8:01Speaker 1: So just saying you want the stake.
- 8:02Speaker 2: Exactly. But the agreement itself is insufficient. The law requires
- 8:06Speaker 2: the second element, which is the actus reus.
- 8:09Speaker 1: Which is what, though?
- 8:09Speaker 2: It's an overt act in furtherance of the conspiracy.
- 8:12Speaker 1: Ah, you need the credit card swipe.
- 8:14Speaker 2: You need the credit card swipe. You need a concrete
- 8:17Speaker 2: operational step taken to bring the crime into reality.
- 8:21Speaker 1: What does that look like in a case like this?
- 8:23Speaker 2: Well, in a murder-for-hire case... An overt act could be
- 8:26Speaker 2: wiring a down payment to the hitman. It could be
- 8:29Speaker 2: purchasing an untraceable firearm or even providing the hitman with
- 8:34Speaker 2: the target or his daily schedule, the layout of their
- 8:36Speaker 2: home or renting a getaway vehicle.
- 8:39Speaker 1: OK, so real tangible planning. Right.
- 8:42Speaker 2: And the former prosecutor in our source material emphasizes this heavily.
- 8:45Speaker 2: Just texting kill him as a knee jerk reaction to
- 8:48Speaker 2: a photograph of your estranged husband with another woman does
- 8:52Speaker 2: not satisfy the overt act requirement.
- 8:54Speaker 1: So the prosecution carries this immense burden of proving that
- 8:57Speaker 1: the intent transitioned from a theoretical rant into actual logistical planning.
- 9:02Speaker 2: Exactly. But that begs an enormous procedural question, doesn't it?
- 9:05Speaker 1: Yeah. How does a secret, highly illegal plot involving wealthy
- 9:09Speaker 1: Americans even hit the radar of Bahamian authorities in the
- 9:12Speaker 1: first place? Right.
- 9:13Speaker 2: It's not like nobody was monitoring Lindsay Shivers' phone back
- 9:16Speaker 2: in Georgia looking for an assassination ring.
- 9:18Speaker 1: No, the mechanism of discovery in this case is arguably
- 9:21Speaker 1: one of the most remarkable aspects of the entire narrative.
- 9:24Speaker 2: It really is.
- 9:25Speaker 1: Law enforcement did not uncover this alleged plot through a
- 9:28Speaker 1: sophisticated sting operation or a confidential informant. It was discovered
- 9:32Speaker 1: entirely by accident.
- 9:33Speaker 2: Wait, really? By accident?
- 9:35Speaker 1: Yes, during an investigation into a completely unrelated and remarkably
- 9:39Speaker 1: minor offense.
- 9:40Speaker 2: Oh, wow.
- 9:41Speaker 1: Yeah, so Bahamian police suspected Terrence Bethel, the boyfriend of
- 9:45Speaker 1: a petty crime. They believed he was stealing cash out
- 9:48Speaker 1: of the register at Grabber's, that seaside bar where he worked.
- 9:51Speaker 2: Okay, so just petty theft.
- 9:53Speaker 1: Exactly. So they launch a low-level theft investigation. They seize
- 9:58Speaker 1: his cell phone to look for digital evidence of him
- 10:00Speaker 1: skimming money from the till.
- 10:02Speaker 2: Right. Looking for texts bragging about stolen cash or whatever.
- 10:04Speaker 1: Yes. And while they are scrolling through his texts hunting
- 10:07Speaker 1: for conversations about stolen bar cash they stumble across this
- 10:11Speaker 1: massive chain of messages connecting him Lindsay and Newbold in
- 10:14Speaker 1: what appears to be a fully coordinated plan to murder
- 10:17Speaker 1: Robert Shiver.
- 10:18Speaker 2: Wow. That is a profound illustration of how modern criminal
- 10:24Speaker 2: investigations are driven by digital forensics.
- 10:26Speaker 1: It's crazy.
- 10:28Speaker 2: In previous decades, a conspiracy relied on hushed conversations in
- 10:32Speaker 2: back rooms. Today, it relies on iCloud backups and text threads.
- 10:37Speaker 1: So true.
- 10:38Speaker 2: I mean, the police were searching for a misdemeanor theft
- 10:41Speaker 2: and inadvertently walked into an international murder-for-hire syndicate. Yeah. And
- 10:45Speaker 2: once they secured Bethel's phone and saw the context of
- 10:47Speaker 2: the messages, they legally possessed... the probable cause needed to
- 10:52Speaker 2: expand the scope of their search.
- 10:53Speaker 1: Right, because it was in plain sight during a legal search.
- 10:56Speaker 2: Exactly. So they connected the digital dots back to Lindsay,
- 10:59Speaker 2: secured a warrant for her devices, and found the initial
- 11:02Speaker 2: photographs and corresponding texts that formed the basis of the
- 11:04Speaker 2: conspiracy charges.
- 11:05Speaker 1: The pure randomness of that is just staggering. It is
- 11:08Speaker 1: like meticulously planning a multi-million dollar casino heist, executing it flawlessly.
- 11:15Speaker 1: And then getting taken down by a meter maid because
- 11:17Speaker 1: you forgot to put a quarter in the parking meter
- 11:19Speaker 1: outside the getaway car.
- 11:20Speaker 2: That's a great way to put it.
- 11:22Speaker 1: The most mundane detail brings down the entire house of cards.
- 11:26Speaker 1: But that accidental discovery must also create a nightmare for
- 11:30Speaker 1: the prosecution, right? Because they sort of just stumble into
- 11:33Speaker 1: the middle of the story.
- 11:34Speaker 2: Oh, it creates a massive evidentiary hurdle.
- 11:36Speaker 1: How so?
- 11:37Speaker 2: Well, when law enforcement uncovers a murder-for-hire plot proactively... They
- 11:42Speaker 2: control the environment. They introduce an undercover agent posing as
- 11:45Speaker 2: a hitman. They record the phone calls. Right. They capture
- 11:49Speaker 2: the suspect on hidden camera handing over an envelope of cash.
- 11:52Speaker 2: They secure the overt act on tape.
- 11:54Speaker 1: But they don't have any of that here. No.
- 11:57Speaker 2: In this case, because the discovery was retroactive and accidental,
- 12:01Speaker 2: the Bahamian prosecutors lack that definitive smoking gun. They are
- 12:06Speaker 2: relying almost entirely on the interpretation of historical text messages.
- 12:10Speaker 1: Which opens the door wide open for Lindsay's venting defense.
- 12:13Speaker 1: If there is no video of a cash handoff, the
- 12:16Speaker 1: defense narrative pretty much writes itself.
- 12:18Speaker 2: What would they say?
- 12:19Speaker 1: I was being dramatic. I was an emotionally abused wife
- 12:22Speaker 1: blowing off steam. If these two men started taking it
- 12:25Speaker 1: literally and making plans, they did that on their own
- 12:27Speaker 1: without my authorization. You just blame the hired help.
- 12:31Speaker 2: And that is a highly plausible defense strategy in the
- 12:34Speaker 2: absence of hard financial evidence. In multi-defendant conspiracy cases that
- 12:39Speaker 2: lack a recorded confession, prosecutors universally rely on leverage.
- 12:44Speaker 1: Meaning they need someone to turn on the others.
- 12:46Speaker 2: Exactly.
- 12:47Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 12:47Speaker 2: They need to flip one of the co-conspirators. They need
- 12:50Speaker 2: Bethel or Newbold to accept a plea deal in exchange
- 12:53Speaker 2: for taking the witness stand and testifying against Lindsay.
- 12:56Speaker 1: So they would have to confirm her intent was genuine. Right.
- 12:58Speaker 2: And outline the specific overt acts they took under her direction.
- 13:02Speaker 2: Because without an insider turning state's evidence... Getting inside a
- 13:06Speaker 2: defendant's mind to prove intent beyond a reasonable doubt is
- 13:09Speaker 2: just an incredibly precarious task for a prosecutor.
- 13:12Speaker 1: And just when you think you have a frame grasp
- 13:14Speaker 1: on the geopolitical and legal boundaries of the story, you know,
- 13:17Speaker 1: a wealthy couple's divorce sparking a Bahamian criminal trial, the
- 13:21Speaker 1: narrative aggressively shifts back to the American South.
- 13:25Speaker 2: It really takes a left turn.
- 13:26Speaker 1: We get a plot twist that introduces a level of
- 13:28Speaker 1: jurisdictional complexity you usually only see in law school exams.
- 13:32Speaker 2: The timeline of her bail conditions creates a legal collision
- 13:36Speaker 2: that is just fascinating to dissect.
- 13:38Speaker 1: Let's look at how we get to Alabama. In December,
- 13:41Speaker 1: a Bahamian judge grants Lindsay bail, setting the bond at $ 100, 000.
- 13:47Speaker 1: But international bail comes with incredibly strict tethers.
- 13:50Speaker 2: As you would expect.
- 13:51Speaker 1: She is mandated to wear an ankle monitor, and she
- 13:53Speaker 1: is required to establish residency at her parents' home in Ashford, Alabama.
- 13:58Speaker 1: It's a small town near Dothan. Furthermore, the judge explicitly
- 14:02Speaker 1: bans her from traveling across the state line into Georgia,
- 14:05Speaker 1: where her husband and children reside.
- 14:07Speaker 2: So she's effectively living under house arrest in rural Alabama,
- 14:11Speaker 2: just waiting for an international murder trial to commence in Nassau.
- 14:14Speaker 1: Exactly. But her time on bail does not remain quiet.
- 14:17Speaker 2: No, it doesn't.
- 14:18Speaker 1: Last summer, while wearing the Bahamian ankle monitor, she begins
- 14:21Speaker 1: a relationship with a 35-year-old man in Alabama named Dorsey
- 14:24Speaker 1: Ryan Love. And this culminates in Lindsay filing a request
- 14:27Speaker 1: for a protection order against him.
- 14:29Speaker 2: Okay, and what were the allegations there?
- 14:31Speaker 1: In her sworn claims, she details a horrifying domestic incident
- 14:35Speaker 1: at a home in Dothan. She alleges that Love threw
- 14:38Speaker 1: her onto a bed, attempted to choke her, and suffocated
- 14:41Speaker 1: her with a pillow.
- 14:42Speaker 2: That's terrifying.
- 14:43Speaker 1: It is. She also documents a prior history of abuse,
- 14:47Speaker 1: citing an incident during a trip they took to Florida,
- 14:50Speaker 1: which she admits she did not report to authorities at
- 14:52Speaker 1: the time. In her official request to the court, she
- 14:55Speaker 1: explicitly writes, quote, he threatened to kill me.
- 14:58Speaker 2: OK, so based on those allegations, local Alabama police arrest
- 15:02Speaker 2: Love in July and they charge him with strangulation. However,
- 15:07Speaker 2: the procedural timeline from that initial arrest to an actual
- 15:10Speaker 2: indictment is where the legal friction really becomes visible. Because
- 15:14Speaker 2: while he was arrested in July, it took until very
- 15:17Speaker 2: recently for a grand jury to officially indict him.
- 15:20Speaker 1: And he has since pleaded not guilty, right?
- 15:22Speaker 2: Yes.
- 15:23Speaker 1: So why the massive delay? Why does an Alabama prosecutor
- 15:26Speaker 1: sit on a violent strangulation charge for months before taking
- 15:29Speaker 1: it to a grand jury?
- 15:30Speaker 2: Because the prosecutor is looking at the evidentiary landscape of
- 15:33Speaker 2: their case and realizing their primary witness is a structural nightmare.
- 15:38Speaker 1: Oh, because of the Bahamas thing. Exactly.
- 15:40Speaker 2: Exactly. Let's walk through the mechanics of a grand jury
- 15:44Speaker 2: in a domestic violence case. If a prosecutor does not
- 15:47Speaker 2: have secondary evidence, so no hospital forensics, no defensive wounds
- 15:52Speaker 2: documented by police, no third party eyewitnesses, and no text
- 15:56Speaker 2: messages from the defendant apologizing for the attack, they are
- 16:00Speaker 2: relying entirely on the victim's testimony.
- 16:02Speaker 1: So it is a pure he said, she said scenario.
- 16:05Speaker 2: Completely.
- 16:06Speaker 1: Here's where it gets really interesting, right? Imagine being that prosecutor.
- 16:10Speaker 1: How do you confidently put your victim on the witness stand?
- 16:13Speaker 1: Ask her to point at the defendant and tell the jury,
- 16:16Speaker 1: you must believe her word beyond a reasonable doubt, knowing
- 16:19Speaker 1: full well that the defense attorney is going to stand
- 16:21Speaker 1: up on cross-examination and introduce the fact that she is
- 16:24Speaker 1: currently indicted for masterminding an international assassination plot.
- 16:28Speaker 2: Yeah, her credibility isn't just dented. It is fundamentally hollowed out.
- 16:32Speaker 1: It creates a prosecutorial paradox.
- 16:35Speaker 2: It does. The rules of evidence generally allow a defense
- 16:38Speaker 2: attorney— to impeach the credibility of a witness. And while
- 16:42Speaker 2: an indictment is not a conviction, the sheer gravity of
- 16:46Speaker 2: the Bahamian charges, the alleged deceit and coordination required to
- 16:49Speaker 2: plan a murder, and the shifting narrative she has provided
- 16:52Speaker 2: to law enforcement in the past, all of that provides
- 16:55Speaker 2: the defense with endless ammunition.
- 16:57Speaker 1: So the prosecutor is stuck.
- 16:59Speaker 2: Yes, because a prosecutor's ethical duty is to only pursue
- 17:03Speaker 2: cases they believe they can prove beyond a reasonable doubt.
- 17:07Speaker 2: When your sole witness carries that much legal baggage, securing
- 17:11Speaker 2: a conviction against Love becomes exceptionally fragile.
- 17:14Speaker 1: So the hesitation to indict was likely just a prolonged
- 17:17Speaker 1: debate within the district attorney's office about whether the case
- 17:20Speaker 1: was even viable.
- 17:21Speaker 2: Most likely, yes.
- 17:22Speaker 1: Which creates a massive jurisdictional traffic jam. You have two
- 17:26Speaker 1: entirely separate justice systems dealing with the exact same individual simultaneously,
- 17:31Speaker 1: but in completely inverted roles.
- 17:32Speaker 2: Right.
- 17:33Speaker 1: In Alabama... Lindsay Shiver is the alleged victim of a
- 17:36Speaker 1: violent crime, seeking the protection of the state. In the Bahamas,
- 17:40Speaker 1: she is the alleged mastermind of a violent crime, facing
- 17:43Speaker 1: the full punitive weight of the state.
- 17:45Speaker 2: That's quite the dichotomy.
- 17:47Speaker 1: How does the law prioritize this? Does someone act as
- 17:49Speaker 1: a traffic cop between Dothan, Alabama and Nassau?
- 17:53Speaker 2: Well, there is no formal international traffic cop. There will
- 17:57Speaker 2: not be a joint scheduling conference between a local county
- 18:01Speaker 2: prosecutor in Alabama and and the national government of the Bahamas. Right.
- 18:05Speaker 2: But international law and the hierarchy of criminal statutes dictate
- 18:10Speaker 2: the reality of the situation here. The Bahamas maintains absolute precedence.
- 18:14Speaker 1: Because murder outranks domestic assault.
- 18:17Speaker 2: Precisely. The severity of a conspiracy to commit murder charge
- 18:20Speaker 2: vastly dwarfs a local strangulation allegation. Furthermore, the Bahamas holds
- 18:25Speaker 2: the primary jurisdictional claim over her liberty, as she is
- 18:28Speaker 2: only in Alabama conditionally based on their bail agreement.
- 18:31Speaker 1: Oh, right.
- 18:32Speaker 2: The Alabama authorities understand that their local case must yield
- 18:35Speaker 2: to the international prosecution.
- 18:36Speaker 1: But let's explore the hypothetical here for a second. What
- 18:40Speaker 1: if the Alabama court system is just highly efficient and
- 18:44Speaker 1: the domestic violence case goes to trial first? Could Lindsay
- 18:48Speaker 1: theoretically drive down to the Dothan courthouse, take the witness stand,
- 18:52Speaker 1: testify against Dorsey Ryan Love, secure a conviction, and then
- 18:57Speaker 1: hop on a flight to the Bahamas to face her
- 19:00Speaker 1: own murder trial?
- 19:01Speaker 2: Legally and strategically, that is virtually impossible. Why? Because if
- 19:05Speaker 2: she voluntarily takes the witness stand in Alabama to testify
- 19:08Speaker 2: against Love, she waives her Fifth Amendment right to remain
- 19:12Speaker 2: silent regarding the scope of her testimony. She opens the
- 19:15Speaker 2: door to cross-examination.
- 19:16Speaker 1: And the defense attorney for Love is going to drive
- 19:18Speaker 1: a Mack truck through that door.
- 19:19Speaker 2: They have to. Zealously advocating for their client requires it.
- 19:23Speaker 2: Any competent defense attorney representing Lindsay in her Bohemian murder
- 19:26Speaker 2: trial would do absolutely everything in their power to prevent
- 19:29Speaker 2: her from testifying in Alabama.
- 19:30Speaker 1: They would view it as an unacceptable risk.
- 19:33Speaker 2: Yes. If she sits on that stand in Alabama, every
- 19:37Speaker 2: single thing she says about her relationships, her state of mind,
- 19:40Speaker 2: her history of domestic disputes, and her ability to tell
- 19:43Speaker 2: the truth is recorded on an official court transcript. Oh, wow.
- 19:47Speaker 1: And the Bahamian prosecutors can just order a copy? of
- 19:50Speaker 1: that transcript and use it against her in her murder trial.
- 19:53Speaker 2: It becomes admissible evidence in her own prosecution. It is
- 19:56Speaker 2: a devastating trap.
- 19:58Speaker 1: That's incredible.
- 19:59Speaker 2: This raises an important question about how the justice system
- 20:01Speaker 2: functions or, you know, fails to function for individuals carrying
- 20:05Speaker 2: multiple concurrent indictments. Her ability to seek justice as a
- 20:09Speaker 2: victim in the United States is effectively paralyzed by her
- 20:12Speaker 2: need to preserve her constitutional defenses as an accused conspirator abroad.
- 20:16Speaker 1: Wow.
- 20:17Speaker 2: Yeah. So if the Alabama prosecution determines they cannot win
- 20:19Speaker 2: without her testimony and her defense attorneys forbid her from testifying,
- 20:23Speaker 2: the state may be forced to offer Love a highly
- 20:26Speaker 2: favorable plea deal or just dismiss the charges entirely.
- 20:29Speaker 1: It is staggering to realize how one indictment can completely
- 20:32Speaker 1: strip you of your agency in an entirely different country.
- 20:35Speaker 2: It really is.
- 20:36Speaker 1: But her inability to navigate the complexities of her bail
- 20:39Speaker 1: conditions doesn't stop at the Alabama state line. The chaos
- 20:44Speaker 1: extends directly into the realm of national television, which leads
- 20:47Speaker 1: to one of the most self-destructive legal decisions imaginable.
- 20:50Speaker 2: Yeah, this is where we see the absolute golden rule
- 20:53Speaker 2: of criminal defense spectacularly violated.
- 20:56Speaker 1: In October of 2024, the fallout from her time on
- 20:58Speaker 1: bail hits critical mass. The Bahamian judge presiding over her
- 21:02Speaker 1: murder case actually revokes her bond and orders Lindsay to
- 21:05Speaker 1: be sent back to jail in Nassau.
- 21:07Speaker 2: And the reasoning provided by the court is twofold here.
- 21:10Speaker 1: Right. First, she violated the geographic conditions of her bond
- 21:14Speaker 1: by traveling away from her mother's house in Ashford for
- 21:17Speaker 1: extended periods. But second, and far more shockingly, she participated
- 21:22Speaker 1: in a television interview broadcast on Good Morning America and
- 21:25Speaker 1: Inside Edition.
- 21:26Speaker 2: Despite the fact that criminal defendants are universally advised... and
- 21:30Speaker 2: often explicitly ordered by the court to maintain complete silence
- 21:34Speaker 2: regarding pending litigation.
- 21:36Speaker 1: We actually have the quotes from this Good Morning America segment.
- 21:40Speaker 1: Terrence Bethel, her boyfriend and alleged co-conspirator, goes on national
- 21:44Speaker 1: television and states, quote, Nobody ever wanted him dead. I'm
- 21:48Speaker 1: definitely not guilty of conspiracy to commit murder, and Farron's
- 21:52Speaker 1: not guilty of being a hired hitman. It's time to
- 21:54Speaker 1: let the world know we're innocent.
- 21:56Speaker 2: It's just unbelievable.
- 21:57Speaker 1: Now, when the judge moved to revoke her bail, Lindsay's
- 22:00Speaker 1: defense attorneys scrambled. They argued to the court that Lindsay
- 22:04Speaker 1: did not actually speak during the television segment. They claimed she, quote,
- 22:09Speaker 1: merely appeared on film.
- 22:10Speaker 2: OK.
- 22:11Speaker 1: They also attempted to shift the blame to ABC, claiming
- 22:14Speaker 1: the network violated an embargo agreement and aired the footage
- 22:17Speaker 1: before the trial commenced.
- 22:18Speaker 2: Which is an incredibly weak defense in the eyes of
- 22:21Speaker 2: a presiding judge.
- 22:22Speaker 1: I would assume so.
- 22:23Speaker 2: Yeah. The court is not concerned with a media network's
- 22:26Speaker 2: embargo agreement. The court is concerned with the defendant making
- 22:29Speaker 2: a mockery of the judicial process.
- 22:31Speaker 1: She has since been regranted bond, but the conditions are
- 22:34Speaker 1: now draconian. She is fitted with a strict GPS monitor
- 22:38Speaker 1: and subjected to an ironclad judicial gag order. Right.
- 22:42Speaker 2: But we really have to analyze the psychology behind why
- 22:45Speaker 2: this interview happened in the first place. I mean, the
- 22:47Speaker 2: first piece of advice any criminal lawyer gives a client
- 22:50Speaker 2: is do not talk to anyone, especially the media.
- 22:53Speaker 1: So what does this all mean? I understand the impulse
- 22:56Speaker 1: from a public relations perspective. We see this constantly with
- 23:00Speaker 1: celebrities or politicians involved in scandals. The PR agency wants
- 23:04Speaker 1: to spin the narrative, control the damage and win the
- 23:07Speaker 1: battle in the court of public opinion. But why would
- 23:10Speaker 1: someone facing life in a foreign penitentiary risk their actual
- 23:14Speaker 1: freedom just to a morning show? How does the risk
- 23:17Speaker 1: reward calculus make any sense?
- 23:19Speaker 2: Well, if we connect this to the bigger picture, we
- 23:21Speaker 2: have to distinguish between public relations survival and and criminal survival.
- 23:26Speaker 2: They're entirely different disciplines that often require totally opposite strategies.
- 23:31Speaker 1: Yes, plain that.
- 23:32Speaker 2: In civil litigation, or if you're an actor managing a scandal,
- 23:35Speaker 2: getting out in front of the narrative, doing the exclusive interview,
- 23:38Speaker 2: and showing contrition can save your career and your brand.
- 23:41Speaker 2: The court of public opinion matters there. But in a
- 23:44Speaker 2: criminal courtroom, the court of public opinion possesses zero jurisdiction.
- 23:49Speaker 2: Only the jury can acquit you. And speaking to the
- 23:52Speaker 2: press is almost always a fatal error for a criminal defendant.
- 23:56Speaker 1: Because you are giving the prosecutor free evidence?
- 23:59Speaker 2: Exactly. We need to look at the rules of evidence
- 24:02Speaker 2: regarding statements made by a defendant. When a defense attorney
- 24:05Speaker 2: stands on the courthouse steps and tells the press their
- 24:08Speaker 2: client is innocent, that statement is not evidence. The jury
- 24:11Speaker 2: will never hear it.
- 24:13Speaker 1: Right.
- 24:13Speaker 2: But when a defendant speaks on camera, that footage is
- 24:16Speaker 2: universally admissible as a statement by a party opponent. Furthermore...
- 24:21Speaker 2: Lindsay's defense that she merely appeared on film and didn't
- 24:25Speaker 2: speak is legally perilous.
- 24:27Speaker 1: Really? Even if she didn't say a word?
- 24:29Speaker 2: Yes. The law recognizes the concept of an adoptive admission
- 24:33Speaker 2: or a tacit endorsement.
- 24:34Speaker 1: Oh, wow.
- 24:35Speaker 2: By sitting silently next to her co-defendant on national television
- 24:39Speaker 2: while he proclaims their collective innocence and details their state
- 24:41Speaker 2: of mind, a prosecutor can argue she adopted his statements
- 24:45Speaker 2: as her own.
- 24:46Speaker 1: Because she didn't disagree with him on camera.
- 24:48Speaker 2: Exactly.
- 24:48Speaker 1: So you are basically locking yourself into a rigid narrative
- 24:52Speaker 1: before the trial even begins.
- 24:55Speaker 2: It removes all strategic flexibility. A defense attorney needs the
- 24:58Speaker 2: ability to adapt to the prosecution's evidence as it is
- 25:02Speaker 2: presented at trial.
- 25:03Speaker 1: That makes sense.
- 25:04Speaker 2: If Bethel goes on television and categorically states, we never
- 25:07Speaker 2: wanted him dead, and later the defense team realizes their
- 25:11Speaker 2: best legal strategy is actually to argue a different nuance...
- 25:16Speaker 2: perhaps that they talked about it but abandoned the plan
- 25:19Speaker 2: before committing an overt act, they are trapped.
- 25:22Speaker 1: Oh, because the prosecution will simply play the Good Morning
- 25:25Speaker 1: America tape for the jury to highlight the contradiction.
- 25:27Speaker 2: Precisely. You are willingly providing the prosecution with highly produced
- 25:32Speaker 2: discovery material that they did not even have to issue
- 25:35Speaker 2: a subpoena to acquire.
- 25:36Speaker 1: It is essentially doing the prosecution's job for them. And
- 25:39Speaker 1: beyond the evidentiary trap, there is the issue of jury contamination, right?
- 25:43Speaker 1: If you blast your defense strategy across national morning shows,
- 25:46Speaker 1: you run the risk of polluting the jury pool.
- 25:48Speaker 2: Absolutely. If potential jurors in the Bahamas are exposed to
- 25:52Speaker 2: these media appearances, they formulate preconceived notions about the case
- 25:55Speaker 2: before they even step into the courtroom.
- 25:57Speaker 1: Right.
- 25:58Speaker 2: The judge's paramount duty is to ensure a fair trial.
- 26:02Speaker 2: and media stunts directly threaten that integrity. There is absolutely
- 26:06Speaker 2: zero legal benefit to participating in a television interview when
- 26:10Speaker 2: you are facing a murder indictment. It is a catastrophic
- 26:13Speaker 2: miscalculation driven by ego and PR instincts over legal survival.
- 26:17Speaker 1: So with the media circus, the revoked bonds, the new
- 26:21Speaker 1: GPS monitors, and the tangled Alabama domestic violence case behind them,
- 26:25Speaker 1: all roads now lead to the actual trial in the Bahamas.
- 26:28Speaker 1: It has been subjected to multiple delays, but it is
- 26:31Speaker 1: currently scheduled for August. As we look toward that courtroom showdown,
- 26:35Speaker 1: we have to examine the ultimate gamble facing Lindsay Shiver
- 26:38Speaker 1: and her legal team.
- 26:39Speaker 2: It is the most critical strategic decision in any criminal proceeding,
- 26:42Speaker 2: and the stakes in this specific case are existential.
- 26:45Speaker 1: Will she testify in her own defense?
- 26:47Speaker 2: To understand the gravity of this decision, our expert source,
- 26:50Speaker 2: Michael Brown, draws a direct comparison to the Texas case
- 26:53Speaker 2: of Leon Jacob. It serves as the ultimate cautionary tale
- 26:58Speaker 2: for murder-for-hire defendants who believe they can talk their way
- 27:02Speaker 2: out of a conviction.
- 27:03Speaker 1: Let's dive into that precedent because the parallels are striking.
- 27:06Speaker 2: So in the Leon Jacob case, Jacob was a doctor
- 27:10Speaker 2: who was charged with hiring a hitman to kill his ex-girlfriend.
- 27:14Speaker 2: Unbeknownst to him, the hitman he hired was actually an
- 27:17Speaker 2: undercover police officer.
- 27:18Speaker 1: Oops.
- 27:19Speaker 2: Yeah, major problem there. So during the trial, against the
- 27:22Speaker 2: standard advice of defense counsel, Jacob made the decision to
- 27:25Speaker 2: take the witness stand. He believed he was smarter than
- 27:28Speaker 2: the prosecution.
- 27:29Speaker 1: What was his angle?
- 27:30Speaker 2: His strategy was to testify that he was never hiring
- 27:33Speaker 2: a hitman, but rather he was simply hiring a private
- 27:35Speaker 2: investigator to look into his ex. And the undercover cop
- 27:38Speaker 2: twisted his words.
- 27:39Speaker 1: He thought he could outsmart the room and persuade the
- 27:42Speaker 1: jury with his own charisma. How did that play out
- 27:44Speaker 1: on cross-examination?
- 27:46Speaker 2: It was a disaster. The prosecutor systematically dismantled him. They
- 27:50Speaker 2: played the audio recordings of him negotiating the price. They
- 27:53Speaker 2: confronted him with his own contradictions. And they basically exposed
- 27:57Speaker 2: his arrogance to the jury.
- 27:58Speaker 1: Wow.
- 27:59Speaker 2: He was swiftly convicted and sentenced to life in prison.
- 28:03Speaker 2: It illustrates why defense attorneys are terrified of putting their
- 28:05Speaker 2: clients on the stand. Testifying is an incredibly narrow tightrope.
- 28:11Speaker 1: So let's look at the pros and cons for Lindsey Shipper.
- 28:13Speaker 1: Because if you are sitting in the jury box and
- 28:15Speaker 1: a defendant refuses to testify, it is human nature to
- 28:19Speaker 1: wonder what they are hiding, right? Even though the judge
- 28:22Speaker 1: instructs you not to hold it against them.
- 28:24Speaker 2: It's hard for juries to ignore.
- 28:25Speaker 1: Right. So the pros of taking the stand are that
- 28:28Speaker 1: she can look the jury in the eye. She can
- 28:30Speaker 1: humanize herself. She can deliver the just venting narrative directly
- 28:34Speaker 1: to the people deciding her fate. She can describe the
- 28:37Speaker 1: emotional exhaustion of her divorce and try to evoke sympathy.
- 28:40Speaker 2: Right. The potential reward is establishing an emotional connection with
- 28:44Speaker 2: the jury.
- 28:44Speaker 1: Right.
- 28:45Speaker 2: But the cons are a towering mountain of risk.
- 28:47Speaker 1: How so?
- 28:48Speaker 2: The moment a defendant takes the oath and testifies on
- 28:51Speaker 2: direct examination... They waive their protection against self-incrimination regarding the
- 28:55Speaker 2: subject matter of the case. They open the door to
- 28:58Speaker 2: cross-examination by a highly skilled, highly aggressive prosecutor whose sole
- 29:03Speaker 2: objective is to destroy their credibility.
- 29:07Speaker 1: And the prosecutor isn't just going to ask about the
- 29:09Speaker 1: text messages. Oh, no.
- 29:11Speaker 2: The prosecutor will utilize every single piece of baggage we
- 29:14Speaker 2: have discussed today. They will ask her to explain, line
- 29:18Speaker 2: by line, the incendiary text messages. They will interrogate her
- 29:22Speaker 2: about the affair with Beville. Oh, man. They will confront
- 29:24Speaker 2: her about violating her bond conditions. They will demand she
- 29:28Speaker 2: explain the contradictions between her sworn statements in the Alabama
- 29:31Speaker 2: domestic violence case and her statements to Bahamian police.
- 29:34Speaker 1: Right, the whole he threatened to kill me versus I
- 29:37Speaker 1: wanted to kill him dynamic.
- 29:38Speaker 2: Exactly. And they will ask... about the Good Morning America interview.
- 29:42Speaker 2: Every poor decision, every shifting narrative will be laid bare
- 29:45Speaker 2: before the jury and she will be forced to explain
- 29:47Speaker 2: them in real time under immense psychological pressure.
- 29:50Speaker 1: It is literally... handing the prosecution a loaded weapon and
- 29:55Speaker 1: inviting them to take a swing at your entire character.
- 29:57Speaker 2: Which is why the decision of whether she will testify
- 30:00Speaker 2: is a pure game day decision. Her defense attorneys will
- 30:04Speaker 2: not make the final call until they sit in that
- 30:06Speaker 2: courtroom and watch the prosecution present their case in chief.
- 30:09Speaker 1: So they have to see what the state actually has first.
- 30:13Speaker 2: They must evaluate the strength of the state's evidence. If
- 30:16Speaker 2: the Bahamian prosecutors put on a weak case, If they
- 30:20Speaker 2: present the text messages but fail to definitively prove that
- 30:23Speaker 2: second element of conspiracy, the overt act of actual logistical planning,
- 30:28Speaker 2: the defense might choose to do nothing.
- 30:30Speaker 1: Really, nothing at all.
- 30:31Speaker 2: Yeah, they might stand up, inform the judge that the
- 30:34Speaker 2: state has failed to meet its burden of proof, and
- 30:36Speaker 2: rest their case without Lindsay ever saying a single word.
- 30:39Speaker 1: Just rely on the constitutional presumption of innocence. Yes.
- 30:43Speaker 2: Force the state to prove it. However, if the prosecution
- 30:46Speaker 2: surprises them, If they introduce previously unknown financial records, or
- 30:51Speaker 2: if Bethel or Newbold accepts a plea deal and delivers
- 30:53Speaker 2: damning testimony against her, the defense might feel cornered.
- 30:56Speaker 1: Because at that point, the jury might just convict based
- 30:59Speaker 1: on the state's evidence, unless Lindsay gives them a reason
- 31:02Speaker 1: not to.
- 31:02Speaker 2: Exactly. They might conclude that the jury is going to
- 31:05Speaker 2: convict unless Lindsay provides a compelling alternative narrative. In that scenario,
- 31:11Speaker 2: putting her on the stand becomes a Hail Mary pass
- 31:13Speaker 2: to save her life. It is the ultimate legal gamble...
- 31:16Speaker 2: And the outcome of the entire trial hinges on that
- 31:19Speaker 2: singular choice.
- 31:21Speaker 1: It truly is. We have covered an astonishing amount of
- 31:24Speaker 1: legal territory today. Just to briefly recap the mechanics of
- 31:27Speaker 1: this staggering journey. We started with the psychology of a
- 31:30Speaker 1: high society divorce in Georgia, examining how a physical altercation
- 31:35Speaker 1: over a private jet escalated into a series of text messages.
- 31:38Speaker 1: We explored the rigorous statutory requirements of conspiracy law, highlighting
- 31:43Speaker 1: why prosecutors must prove an overt act beyond mere venting.
- 31:47Speaker 1: We dissected the pure randomness of digital forensics, where a
- 31:50Speaker 1: petty theft investigation inadvertently uncovered an alleged international hit list.
- 31:54Speaker 2: Which is still just wild to think about. It is.
- 31:57Speaker 1: We unpacked the jurisdictional nightmare of a defendant facing domestic
- 32:00Speaker 1: violence claims in Alabama while on bail for murder in
- 32:03Speaker 1: the Bahamas. And finally, we analyzed the catastrophic evidentiary risks
- 32:07Speaker 1: of attempting to control your public narrative on national television.
- 32:11Speaker 2: It serves as a masterclass in how complex... fragile and
- 32:15Speaker 2: chaotic the intersection of human emotion and international law can
- 32:19Speaker 2: actually be.
- 32:20Speaker 1: And it leaves you with a really profound realization. It's
- 32:22Speaker 1: something I want you to mull over that is deeply
- 32:24Speaker 1: rooted in the technological realities we've unpacked today. We are
- 32:28Speaker 1: living in an era where the concept of the secret
- 32:31Speaker 1: plot is virtually extinct.
- 32:33Speaker 2: That's a fascinating way to look at it.
- 32:35Speaker 1: Think about the mechanics of our daily lives. Between iCloud
- 32:38Speaker 1: backups automatically syncing your texts across multiple servers and ankle
- 32:42Speaker 1: monitors tracking your physical movements down to the yard, GPS
- 32:46Speaker 1: data embedded in every photograph you take, and our own desperate,
- 32:49Speaker 1: seemingly incurable need to control the narrative on camera, the
- 32:53Speaker 1: idea of a master criminal getting away with a shadowy
- 32:56Speaker 1: scheme has been entirely erased by our own digital footprints.
- 32:59Speaker 2: The paradox of modern convenience is that the exact same
- 33:03Speaker 2: technology we use to communicate seamlessly is the technology that
- 33:06Speaker 2: ensures nothing we do remains hidden.
- 33:10Speaker 1: If you are plotting something nefarious today, your biggest enemy
- 33:13Speaker 1: isn't a hotshot police detective connecting the dots on a
- 33:16Speaker 1: chalkboard with red string. Your biggest enemy is your own
- 33:19Speaker 1: smartphone sitting in your pocket. The traditional machinery of justice
- 33:23Speaker 1: hasn't just been smashed. It has been entirely replaced by
- 33:26Speaker 1: a digital server that remembers every angry thought you ever typed.
- 33:30Speaker 1: Thank you so much for joining us on this deep dive.
- 33:32Speaker 1: We hope you walk away with a much sharper eye
- 33:35Speaker 1: for the hidden legal mechanics operating beneath the headlines. Keep
- 33:38Speaker 1: questioning the narratives you see. Always look for the overt
- 33:41Speaker 1: acts and we will catch you on the next one.