Latest / Providence Baptist Church - Sermons / Romans 3:9-20
Transcript
- 0:00Let me invite you to take your copy of God's Word and join me in Romans chapter 3.
- 0:07Our text for today as we continue to make our journey through the book of Romans.
- 0:11!
- 0:15We find in this morning's text the doctrine of total depravity.
- 0:24Put simply, this is the teaching that mankind lacks any spiritual good
- 0:29and lacks the ability to do good before God.
- 0:34I haven't stated this doctrine by its name,
- 0:37but in our study of Romans, this has been the driving point that Paul has been making
- 0:42from chapter 1 and verse 18 where he states,
- 0:46For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men.
- 0:54And it concludes at verse 20 of today's text.
- 1:00He wants to be so clear that anyone, whether of Jewish descent or otherwise,
- 1:07lives under the curse of sin.
- 1:11He wants us to be clear that this is true of us.
- 1:16Romans chapter 2 and verse 12.
- 1:20There he writes,
- 1:21For all who have sinned without the law will also perish without the law.
- 1:25And all who have sinned under the law will be judged by the law.
- 1:31And he's doing all of this because this is the reasonable starting point
- 1:35from which to prove his thesis for the entirety of this book,
- 1:40which we will do throughout the rest of the letter.
- 1:44And he states that thesis in chapter 1, verse 16 and 17,
- 1:49where there he says,
- 1:51For I am not ashamed of the gospel,
- 1:55for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes,
- 1:59to the Jew first and also to the Greek.
- 2:03For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith for faith,
- 2:09as it is written,
- 2:10the righteous shall live by faith.
- 2:15Why might we care to pay attention to Paul's writing?
- 2:20He tells us in verse 18 of chapter 1,
- 2:24because of wrath.
- 2:27He's saying, listen to what I have to say.
- 2:29He's setting up the problem for us,
- 2:32the due penalty for our sin.
- 2:35All of mankind has a huge problem
- 2:39that only finds its remedy in the person and work of Jesus Christ.
- 2:46Now, I have a note hanging taped to the wall in my study above my desk that reads,
- 2:54and I picked this up somewhere.
- 2:55I can't tell you where,
- 2:56but I'm not going to take credit for it.
- 2:58But it says this,
- 2:59When preparing to preach,
- 3:01remember the weary,
- 3:04the wayward,
- 3:06the proud,
- 3:09the lazy,
- 3:10and the lost.
- 3:13Admittedly, I don't always remember,
- 3:16and when I do remember,
- 3:17I don't always do a good job
- 3:19of applying a text to each of these categories of individuals.
- 3:24So this morning,
- 3:25I want to tackle the task up front,
- 3:27and be sure.
- 3:29To address each of these categories of people
- 3:31in the hopes of preparing you for today's study.
- 3:37So first, this morning,
- 3:38you might find yourself weary.
- 3:42Do not allow a text like this to beat you down.
- 3:46If you are weary because you have been laboring to be accepted by our God,
- 3:51be reminded today that you cannot be accepted by God by your works.
- 3:56You are right to be worn out,
- 3:58if that is what you have been up to this past week.
- 4:01But you can be accepted by God through the works of another.
- 4:07Rest today in the truth of the gospel,
- 4:09even as we consider how wicked you once were.
- 4:13Maybe this morning you are fit in the category of the wayward.
- 4:19Perhaps God is already drawing you back to himself
- 4:22as you find yourself here in my listening.
- 4:26Maybe you have drifted in your faith.
- 4:29This text should remind you of the folly of sin.
- 4:34It can be so enticing on the front end,
- 4:37but it leads nowhere but to destruction.
- 4:41Return to your God.
- 4:43He knows how feeble and easily tempted you are,
- 4:47and stands ready to grant you grace in your repentance.
- 4:50Maybe this morning you are proud.
- 4:56Perhaps you have forgotten who you once were.
- 5:01Be humbled that God saved one such as you.
- 5:06Every one of us identifies with this text,
- 5:08either as who we once were or who we now are.
- 5:13Perhaps you think a text like this has nothing to teach you,
- 5:16that you are so familiar with the doctrine of total depravity
- 5:20that you need not hear it.
- 5:23Be grateful that God has led you into this truth,
- 5:26and rejoice in its declaration,
- 5:28because other people may need to hear it.
- 5:33Perhaps you find yourself lazy this morning.
- 5:38Ty articulated well for us last week
- 5:40that we are not saved by our works,
- 5:43rather that we are saved by our faith,
- 5:46but that faith is a faith that works.
- 5:51Do not use God's grace towards you
- 5:53as an excuse for licentious living.
- 5:57If you are in Christ,
- 5:58you should not presently identify
- 6:00with the people described in our text.
- 6:04They should feel like an other to you
- 6:07if you are in Christ.
- 6:10Labor by grace to live a life
- 6:11that is honorable to our God.
- 6:14And this morning,
- 6:17if you are lost,
- 6:20you have no hope apart
- 6:21from the saving work of Christ.
- 6:24Your soul is in a desperate state,
- 6:27and you know that eternity
- 6:29somewhere awaits you.
- 6:33You know this because God has put
- 6:35eternity into man's heart.
- 6:38We learn this from Ecclesiastes chapter 3
- 6:41and verse 11.
- 6:43You know there is a something beyond.
- 6:48You can spend eternity
- 6:49in the loving presence of God
- 6:51because he has made a way for you
- 6:53to be declared innocent
- 6:54and to be declared righteous.
- 6:57Repent and believe in the gospel
- 7:00of Jesus Christ.
- 7:04So our text for today is Romans chapter 3,
- 7:06and I'll begin reading in verse 9.
- 7:08Before I read,
- 7:09let me remind you, beloved,
- 7:10this is God's word to us,
- 7:13written for his glory and our good.
- 7:16And so we would all do well
- 7:17to listen to it in order to believe
- 7:18its promises and to obey its commands.
- 7:21Paul writes,
- 7:51Their throat is an open grave.
- 7:54They use their tongues to deceive.
- 7:57The venom of asps is under their lips.
- 8:00Their mouth is full of curses and bitterness.
- 8:03Their feet are swift to shed blood.
- 8:05In their paths are ruin and misery,
- 8:08and the way of peace they have not known.
- 8:11There is no fear of God before their eyes.
- 8:16Now we know that whatever the law says,
- 8:18it speaks to those who are under the law
- 8:20so that every mouth may be stopped,
- 8:22and the whole world may be held accountable to God.
- 8:26For by works of the law,
- 8:28no human being will be justified in his sight,
- 8:31since through the law comes knowledge of sin.
- 8:34Now at the end of chapter 2,
- 8:37Paul has stated,
- 8:39verse 28 and 29,
- 8:41For no one is a Jew who is merely one outwardly,
- 8:44nor is circumcision outward and physical,
- 8:47but a Jew is one inwardly,
- 8:49and circumcision is a matter of the heart,
- 8:51by the spirit,
- 8:52not by the letter.
- 8:54His praise is not for man,
- 8:56but from God.
- 8:58So he's saying that belonging to God's people
- 9:02is a matter of the inner life,
- 9:05not the outer.
- 9:06It's not about being circumcised.
- 9:08It's not about being of Jewish descent.
- 9:11And he's going to continue to work this argument out
- 9:13throughout the letter.
- 9:16But then he asks a question.
- 9:18He's meeting objections all the time.
- 9:20He's anticipating them,
- 9:21and meeting them in chapter 3 and verse 1,
- 9:25where he says,
- 9:26Then, what advantage has the Jew?
- 9:29Or, what is the value of circumcision?
- 9:34And the answer is that it is of great value
- 9:36because Israel was the nation
- 9:38to whom came God's word.
- 9:42That the law itself was of benefit to them.
- 9:47Which leads him to ask the question
- 9:50at the beginning of today's text.
- 9:52What then, he says?
- 9:56Beginning of verse 9,
- 9:58Are we Jews any better off?
- 10:02And he means any better off
- 10:04in the sense of standing before God.
- 10:08And we can see that by his answer.
- 10:10He's saying,
- 10:11Yes, yes to the Jews came the oracles of God.
- 10:15You see this at the beginning of chapter 3.
- 10:18However, in our standing before God,
- 10:20does that change anything?
- 10:24And in verse 9, he says,
- 10:26No, not at all.
- 10:29Why?
- 10:31Because we have already charged
- 10:32all throughout the past half of chapter 1
- 10:35and through chapter 2,
- 10:36that all, both Jews and Greeks,
- 10:39are under sin.
- 10:42And this is the point of today's text.
- 10:46Right?
- 10:47All, Jews and Greeks,
- 10:50under sin.
- 10:51This is the doctrine of total depravity.
- 10:55In fact,
- 10:55if you've been here with us,
- 10:57you know that I've used this text
- 10:58to proof and speak to
- 11:01all that Paul has been trying to say
- 11:02in the last of chapter 1
- 11:05and into chapter 2.
- 11:08So for today,
- 11:09as we look at this text,
- 11:10just a brief outline for us.
- 11:12we're going to see first Paul make an accusation
- 11:15and second Paul deliver a verdict.
- 11:19Paul makes an accusation
- 11:21and Paul delivers a verdict.
- 11:25So we said in the last half of verse 9
- 11:27in this accusation,
- 11:28we have already charged all.
- 11:30Jews and Greeks are under sin.
- 11:33And at the beginning of verse 10,
- 11:35we see,
- 11:36As it is written.
- 11:38Paul launches into his accusation of mankind
- 11:42by citing 9 times
- 11:44from the Old Testament.
- 11:46It's a good, proper Bible preacher.
- 11:50So I'm going to tell them to you.
- 11:51You can probably see these in your footnotes.
- 11:53But Psalm 14, verses 1-3.
- 11:56Psalm 53, verses 1-3.
- 11:59Psalm 5, 9.
- 12:00Jeremiah 5, 16.
- 12:02Psalm 140, verse 3.
- 12:04Psalm 10, verse 7.
- 12:06Proverbs 1, verse 16.
- 12:08Isaiah 59, verses 7 and 8.
- 12:11And Psalm 36, and verse 1.
- 12:15He's bringing the Bible to bear.
- 12:17Paul understood
- 12:18that the Scripture of his day
- 12:20was inspired by God.
- 12:22And he's bringing it to bear
- 12:23in the lives of his hearers.
- 12:27And Paul makes 13 charges
- 12:29in the following verses.
- 12:31And he divides these charges
- 12:33into three categories.
- 12:35So the first charges
- 12:37have to do with
- 12:38the character
- 12:39of fallen mankind.
- 12:42And this is verses 10-12.
- 12:45This is the classic
- 12:46we're all familiar with.
- 12:48None is righteous.
- 12:49No, not one.
- 12:49No one understands.
- 12:51No one seeks for God.
- 12:52All have turned aside.
- 12:54Together they have become worthless.
- 12:56No one does good.
- 12:58Not even one.
- 13:02Because of their fallen state,
- 13:03mankind is universally evil,
- 13:07spiritually ignorant,
- 13:09misguided,
- 13:10wandering,
- 13:12spiritually useless.
- 13:13This is where we derive
- 13:14the term totally depraved.
- 13:18And morally corrupt.
- 13:21Altogether in character
- 13:23set against God.
- 13:27Biblical Christians
- 13:28believe in the doctrine
- 13:29of total depravity.
- 13:31That we have
- 13:32nothing good
- 13:33of ourselves
- 13:34to offer
- 13:35to the equation
- 13:36of our salvation.
- 13:39But biblical Christians
- 13:40also believe
- 13:41in the doctrine
- 13:41of common grace.
- 13:44This means that
- 13:45people aren't always
- 13:46as bad as they could be
- 13:48because God grants
- 13:49mankind
- 13:50some measure of grace
- 13:51to be loving,
- 13:54gentle,
- 13:55kind,
- 13:57just,
- 13:57honest,
- 13:59and so on.
- 14:01We're not
- 14:02all together
- 14:03in the expression
- 14:04of our sinful nature
- 14:05as terrible
- 14:06as we might
- 14:07be
- 14:08because God
- 14:08is kind
- 14:09even to those
- 14:10who aren't His.
- 14:13However,
- 14:14no matter how good
- 14:15someone might be,
- 14:17no matter how
- 14:17altruistic
- 14:18one might show themselves,
- 14:19they will never
- 14:20be perfect.
- 14:21and this
- 14:23is righteousness.
- 14:25We've already proven
- 14:26that we're not
- 14:27perfect.
- 14:29Likely this morning,
- 14:31you and I,
- 14:32whether known
- 14:32or unknown,
- 14:33have proven
- 14:34that we are not
- 14:36perfect.
- 14:38You and I,
- 14:39by our strongest
- 14:40of labors,
- 14:41cannot even measure
- 14:42up to the standard
- 14:44of perfect law-keeping
- 14:46because,
- 14:47apart from Christ,
- 14:49our very character,
- 14:50our very nature
- 14:52was corrupted.
- 14:56Jesus says
- 14:56in Matthew 5
- 14:57and verse 48,
- 14:58you,
- 14:58therefore,
- 14:59must be perfect
- 15:00as your heavenly
- 15:01Father
- 15:02is
- 15:03perfect.
- 15:05If you do not
- 15:06measure up
- 15:07to the perfection
- 15:07of God,
- 15:08then you
- 15:08cannot be
- 15:09accepted
- 15:10by
- 15:11God.
- 15:13This
- 15:13is bad
- 15:15news.
- 15:16but it's
- 15:17bad news
- 15:17meant to
- 15:18press us
- 15:19to the
- 15:19good news
- 15:21that the
- 15:21Lord Jesus
- 15:22Christ
- 15:22is the
- 15:24perfect
- 15:24law-keeper.
- 15:25We need an
- 15:26alien righteousness.
- 15:29Chapter 1
- 15:29and verse 17,
- 15:30the righteousness
- 15:31of God
- 15:33to be granted
- 15:33to us.
- 15:35A second
- 15:37category of
- 15:38charges
- 15:39have to do
- 15:40with
- 15:40mankind's
- 15:41words.
- 15:42And we see
- 15:43these in
- 15:43verses 13
- 15:44and 14.
- 15:47There Paul
- 15:47says,
- 15:48their throat
- 15:48is an
- 15:49open grave.
- 15:50They use
- 15:50their tongues
- 15:51to deceive.
- 15:53The venom
- 15:53of asps
- 15:54is under
- 15:55their lips.
- 15:55Their mouth
- 15:56is full
- 15:56of curses
- 15:58and bitterness.
- 16:01Jesus
- 16:01says in
- 16:01Matthew 12
- 16:02that out of
- 16:03the abundance
- 16:03of the heart,
- 16:05the mouth
- 16:06speaks.
- 16:08And we
- 16:08are so
- 16:09very
- 16:09expressively
- 16:11wicked
- 16:11in the way
- 16:13that we
- 16:13speak.
- 16:15Paul is
- 16:16presenting
- 16:16that same
- 16:17principle here
- 16:18that out of
- 16:18the abundance
- 16:19of the heart,
- 16:19the mouth
- 16:20speaks.
- 16:22Because of
- 16:22your character,
- 16:23your words
- 16:24are evil
- 16:24and your
- 16:25evil words
- 16:25give evidence
- 16:26of your
- 16:27evil
- 16:27character.
- 16:29It's the
- 16:30fruit that
- 16:31comes out
- 16:31of a
- 16:32corrupted
- 16:32nature.
- 16:35Fallen
- 16:35man is
- 16:36deceptive.
- 16:37They use
- 16:38their tongues
- 16:38to deceive.
- 16:40Seats
- 16:41the destruction
- 16:42of,
- 16:43is publicly
- 16:44critical of,
- 16:45and expresses
- 16:46hostility
- 16:46towards
- 16:47others.
- 16:49The venom
- 16:50of asps,
- 16:51destructive,
- 16:53mouthful
- 16:54of curses
- 16:55and bitterness,
- 16:57critical
- 16:58and hostile
- 16:59towards others.
- 17:01take a
- 17:02ride with
- 17:03somebody
- 17:04who claims
- 17:04to be a
- 17:04Christian
- 17:05in the
- 17:05car
- 17:06and you'll
- 17:06see some
- 17:07of this
- 17:07come out
- 17:08of them.
- 17:10Ought
- 17:10not be
- 17:11so.
- 17:12He states
- 17:13at the
- 17:13beginning
- 17:13of verse
- 17:1413 that
- 17:14their throat
- 17:15is an
- 17:16open
- 17:17grave,
- 17:18which is
- 17:18to say
- 17:19you can
- 17:19look into
- 17:20their mouths
- 17:21and see
- 17:22the dead
- 17:23man
- 17:23inside.
- 17:27Third
- 17:27category.
- 17:28we see
- 17:29in verses
- 17:2915-17
- 17:31which is
- 17:33that their
- 17:33actions,
- 17:35their feet
- 17:35are swift
- 17:36to shed
- 17:37blood,
- 17:38in their
- 17:38paths
- 17:39are ruin
- 17:40and misery,
- 17:41and the
- 17:41way of
- 17:41peace
- 17:42they have
- 17:43not known.
- 17:44In the
- 17:45same manner
- 17:45that Paul
- 17:46makes charges
- 17:46concerning
- 17:47mankind's
- 17:48words,
- 17:48he also
- 17:49does so
- 17:50with their
- 17:50actions.
- 17:53The
- 17:53things they
- 17:54do,
- 17:54the fruit
- 17:55you can't
- 17:55observe,
- 17:56speaks to
- 17:57who they
- 17:59are.
- 18:00Once again,
- 18:01Jesus says,
- 18:02Matthew chapter
- 18:027,
- 18:03verse 17
- 18:04and following,
- 18:04so every
- 18:05healthy tree
- 18:06bears good
- 18:07fruit,
- 18:07but the
- 18:08diseased
- 18:08tree bears
- 18:09bad
- 18:09fruit.
- 18:10A healthy
- 18:11tree cannot
- 18:11bear bad
- 18:12fruit,
- 18:12nor can a
- 18:13diseased
- 18:13tree bear
- 18:14good
- 18:14fruit.
- 18:16Every
- 18:16tree that
- 18:17does not
- 18:17bear good
- 18:18fruit is
- 18:19cut down
- 18:20and is
- 18:21thrown
- 18:21into the
- 18:22fire.
- 18:24Now,
- 18:24these actions
- 18:25are fairly
- 18:26self-explanatory,
- 18:28swift to
- 18:29shed blood,
- 18:30murderous,
- 18:31and their
- 18:31paths are
- 18:32ruin and
- 18:33misery,
- 18:35injustice,
- 18:36and the
- 18:36way of
- 18:37peace.
- 18:38Here,
- 18:38I don't
- 18:38think Paul
- 18:39is referring
- 18:39to the
- 18:39sense of
- 18:40peace,
- 18:41or a
- 18:42peace with
- 18:43God,
- 18:43but rather
- 18:43a peace
- 18:44amongst
- 18:44mankind.
- 18:45It
- 18:45categorically
- 18:46fits
- 18:47together.
- 18:48Mankind
- 18:49is inherently
- 18:50violent,
- 18:51destructive,
- 18:52and unjust.
- 18:53Christ.
- 18:54We can
- 18:55access
- 18:55examples
- 18:56from history
- 18:56and from
- 18:57the local
- 18:57news of
- 18:58yesterday.
- 18:59There's
- 18:59just
- 18:59evidence
- 19:00of this
- 19:00everywhere.
- 19:03A quick
- 19:03glimpse at
- 19:04what's going
- 19:04on in
- 19:05France right
- 19:06now,
- 19:06and you
- 19:06could say,
- 19:06oh,
- 19:07look at
- 19:07how swift
- 19:08to shed
- 19:09blood.
- 19:09Look at
- 19:10the path
- 19:10of ruin
- 19:11and misery,
- 19:11literal
- 19:12paths
- 19:12of ruin
- 19:13and misery
- 19:14and the
- 19:14lack
- 19:15of peace.
- 19:18But let
- 19:18us not
- 19:18allow
- 19:19ourselves
- 19:20off the
- 19:20hook
- 19:21from
- 19:22these
- 19:22charges.
- 19:23It's
- 19:24very easy
- 19:24to say,
- 19:25well,
- 19:25but not
- 19:26like
- 19:26them.
- 19:28And
- 19:28perhaps,
- 19:30in
- 19:30Jesus
- 19:31in
- 19:31Matthew
- 19:31chapter
- 19:315,
- 19:32verse
- 19:3221,
- 19:34there
- 19:34says,
- 19:35you have
- 19:35heard that
- 19:35it was
- 19:36said to
- 19:36those of
- 19:36old,
- 19:37you shall
- 19:37not
- 19:37murder,
- 19:38and whoever
- 19:39murders will
- 19:40be liable
- 19:40to judgment.
- 19:42If you
- 19:43murder,
- 19:43you will
- 19:44be judged.
- 19:45And
- 19:46Jesus
- 19:46raises the
- 19:46bar and
- 19:47says,
- 19:47but I
- 19:47say to
- 19:47you that
- 19:48everyone who
- 19:48is angry
- 19:48with his
- 19:49brother will
- 19:49be liable
- 19:50to judgment.
- 19:52Whoever
- 19:52insults his
- 19:53brother will
- 19:53be liable
- 19:53to the
- 19:54council,
- 19:54and whoever
- 19:55says,
- 19:55you fool,
- 19:56will be
- 19:57liable to
- 19:58the hell
- 19:58of fire.
- 20:00You could
- 20:01sum that
- 20:02up to say,
- 20:03if you do
- 20:03these things,
- 20:04you also
- 20:05are guilty
- 20:05of murder.
- 20:08Quick
- 20:09to shed
- 20:10blood
- 20:11in the
- 20:12way
- 20:12that we
- 20:13act.
- 20:15After
- 20:16lobbing all
- 20:17these charges
- 20:17and making
- 20:18his accusation,
- 20:19Paul tells
- 20:20us the
- 20:21motive of
- 20:22it all.
- 20:23Verse
- 20:2418,
- 20:25there is
- 20:26no fear
- 20:27of God
- 20:28before their
- 20:29eyes.
- 20:31They do
- 20:32not fear
- 20:34God.
- 20:37Robert
- 20:37Haldane,
- 20:38a Scottish
- 20:40theologian,
- 20:41wrote a
- 20:42really wonderful
- 20:42commentary on
- 20:44the book of
- 20:45Romans called
- 20:46Exposition of
- 20:47Romans.
- 20:48He wrote
- 20:49this,
- 20:49it is
- 20:51astonishing
- 20:52that men,
- 20:53while they
- 20:54acknowledge that
- 20:54there is a
- 20:55God,
- 20:55should act
- 20:56without any
- 20:56fear of
- 20:57his
- 20:58displeasure.
- 21:00Yet this
- 21:00is their
- 21:00character.
- 21:02They fear
- 21:02a worm of
- 21:03the dust
- 21:03like themselves,
- 21:04but disregard
- 21:05the most
- 21:06high.
- 21:07They are
- 21:08more afraid
- 21:08of man
- 21:09than of
- 21:10God,
- 21:11of his
- 21:11anger,
- 21:12his contempt,
- 21:13or ridicule.
- 21:14The fear
- 21:15of man
- 21:15prevents them
- 21:16from doing
- 21:16many things
- 21:17from which
- 21:17they are
- 21:17not restrained
- 21:19by the
- 21:19fear of
- 21:20God.
- 21:21They love
- 21:22not his
- 21:22character,
- 21:24not rendering
- 21:24to it
- 21:25veneration,
- 21:26which is
- 21:26due.
- 21:27They respect
- 21:28not his
- 21:29authority.
- 21:30Such is
- 21:31the state
- 21:32of human
- 21:32nature
- 21:33while the
- 21:33heart
- 21:34is
- 21:35unchanged.
- 21:37There is
- 21:38the bad
- 21:39news,
- 21:40right?
- 21:41By very
- 21:42nature
- 21:43turned away
- 21:44from a
- 21:45fear
- 21:45of God.
- 21:47And this
- 21:48is a
- 21:48puzzling
- 21:48thing.
- 21:50Beloved,
- 21:50we have
- 21:50been
- 21:50created.
- 21:52Chapter
- 21:521,
- 21:53Paul says
- 21:53that it's
- 21:54evidenced
- 21:54that this
- 21:55is the
- 21:55case.
- 21:56There is
- 21:56a God
- 21:56who has
- 21:57created,
- 21:58and yet
- 21:59the
- 22:00unrighteousness
- 22:01of man
- 22:01suppresses
- 22:02that truth,
- 22:04and God
- 22:04gives
- 22:05mankind
- 22:05over
- 22:06to that
- 22:07foolishness.
- 22:08What a
- 22:09tragic thing.
- 22:10And if
- 22:11you're in
- 22:11Christ this
- 22:12morning,
- 22:12it's who
- 22:12you once
- 22:13were.
- 22:14And so
- 22:15we have
- 22:15such reason
- 22:16to praise
- 22:16God for
- 22:17the gospel
- 22:17of Jesus.
- 22:19If you
- 22:20are not
- 22:20now in
- 22:21Christ,
- 22:21it's who
- 22:22you are.
- 22:24I pray
- 22:24that you
- 22:25would listen
- 22:25to the
- 22:26words of
- 22:27Paul.
- 22:28So Paul
- 22:29brings this
- 22:30accusation,
- 22:31and then he
- 22:31delivers
- 22:33a verdict.
- 22:35Second
- 22:35point.
- 22:37First he
- 22:38says,
- 22:38now we
- 22:39know that
- 22:40whatever the
- 22:40law says,
- 22:41it speaks
- 22:41to those
- 22:42who are
- 22:42under
- 22:42the
- 22:42law,
- 22:43so that
- 22:43every
- 22:43mouth
- 22:44may be
- 22:44stopped.
- 22:46So he's
- 22:47talking again
- 22:47to Jewish
- 22:49people
- 22:49specifically,
- 22:51and I'm
- 22:51always
- 22:52tempted,
- 22:53it's probably
- 22:54proper to
- 22:54draw it to
- 22:55our context,
- 22:57for people
- 22:57who mostly
- 22:58grew up
- 22:59in church,
- 23:00mostly grew
- 23:00up being
- 23:01taught
- 23:01God's
- 23:02word.
- 23:03Not every
- 23:04one of us
- 23:04I know,
- 23:05but for the
- 23:05most part
- 23:06we have.
- 23:08So what
- 23:09purpose does
- 23:10it serve
- 23:10us?
- 23:12We would
- 23:12know that
- 23:13we're sinful,
- 23:13right?
- 23:14Every mouth
- 23:14would be
- 23:14stopped,
- 23:16and the
- 23:16whole world,
- 23:17last part
- 23:17of verse
- 23:1719,
- 23:18may be
- 23:18held
- 23:19accountable
- 23:19to
- 23:20God.
- 23:23For by
- 23:23works of
- 23:24the law
- 23:24no human
- 23:25being will
- 23:25be justified
- 23:26in his
- 23:26sight,
- 23:27since through
- 23:28the law
- 23:28comes
- 23:29knowledge
- 23:30of sin.
- 23:32To be
- 23:33justified
- 23:33before God
- 23:34is to be
- 23:34declared
- 23:35righteous.
- 23:37To be
- 23:37declared
- 23:38righteous.
- 23:39And there
- 23:40are two
- 23:40parts to
- 23:41the equation
- 23:43of our
- 23:44justification.
- 23:46Firstly,
- 23:47our sin
- 23:47must be
- 23:48forgiven.
- 23:50If you
- 23:50were to
- 23:50stand before
- 23:51a judge
- 23:52and he
- 23:53would declare
- 23:53you justified,
- 23:55he would
- 23:55have to
- 23:56first
- 23:56forgive
- 23:57your sin,
- 23:59your sin
- 23:59expunged
- 24:00from
- 24:01the record.
- 24:03But for
- 24:03God to
- 24:04maintain
- 24:04his justice
- 24:05as a
- 24:06judge,
- 24:06he can't
- 24:07simply dismiss
- 24:07it altogether.
- 24:08He must
- 24:09punish it.
- 24:10If he's
- 24:10going to
- 24:10be a
- 24:10perfect
- 24:11judge,
- 24:11it must
- 24:12be
- 24:13punished.
- 24:15And this
- 24:15is why
- 24:15the Lord
- 24:17Jesus
- 24:17Christ
- 24:17came
- 24:18and died
- 24:19to bear
- 24:20our
- 24:21punishment
- 24:22on our
- 24:23behalf.
- 24:25But if
- 24:26we stop
- 24:26there,
- 24:27we are
- 24:27only brought
- 24:28up to
- 24:29neutral.
- 24:29The record
- 24:30has been
- 24:31canceled,
- 24:32but now
- 24:32we stand
- 24:33with nothing.
- 24:35We need
- 24:36something
- 24:36credited
- 24:36to our
- 24:38account
- 24:38in order
- 24:39to be
- 24:39declared
- 24:40righteous,
- 24:41to be
- 24:42justified.
- 24:43What do
- 24:43we need?
- 24:44We need
- 24:45perfect
- 24:45law keeping.
- 24:47We need
- 24:47righteousness.
- 24:49A thing
- 24:50that's clearly
- 24:50being established
- 24:51that we
- 24:51cannot do.
- 24:53If you have
- 24:54any doubt
- 24:54of that,
- 24:55go back
- 24:55to the
- 24:55beginning
- 24:56of chapter
- 24:561 and
- 24:57read through
- 24:57the end
- 24:58of verse
- 24:5820 of
- 24:59chapter 3.
- 25:01Paul is
- 25:02being so
- 25:02very clear.
- 25:03You
- 25:03cannot
- 25:04do it.
- 25:05You
- 25:05have
- 25:05failed
- 25:05and you
- 25:06will
- 25:06always
- 25:07fail
- 25:07under
- 25:08your
- 25:08own
- 25:08power
- 25:09to
- 25:09live
- 25:09up
- 25:10to
- 25:10the
- 25:10demands
- 25:11of
- 25:12the
- 25:12law.
- 25:14And so,
- 25:14by faith,
- 25:16not only does
- 25:16Christ take
- 25:17our punishment
- 25:17from us,
- 25:18but he
- 25:18also gives
- 25:19to us
- 25:20his
- 25:21righteousness.
- 25:24The doctrine
- 25:25is called
- 25:25double
- 25:25imputation.
- 25:27He takes
- 25:27away,
- 25:28it's given
- 25:28to him
- 25:29our sin,
- 25:30he gives
- 25:30to us
- 25:31his
- 25:32righteousness.
- 25:33this
- 25:34will
- 25:34not
- 25:35happen
- 25:35by
- 25:36the
- 25:36works
- 25:36of
- 25:37the
- 25:38law.
- 25:39And
- 25:39the
- 25:39whole
- 25:40world
- 25:40will
- 25:40stand
- 25:41before
- 25:41God
- 25:42in
- 25:43judgment.
- 25:44There he
- 25:44says,
- 25:45the whole
- 25:45world
- 25:45will be
- 25:46held
- 25:46accountable
- 25:47to
- 25:48God.
- 25:50Remember
- 25:50back in
- 25:51chapter 1
- 25:51in verse
- 25:5218,
- 25:52Paul says,
- 25:53the wrath
- 25:53of God
- 25:54is revealed
- 25:54from heaven
- 25:55against
- 25:56all
- 25:57ungodliness
- 25:57and
- 25:58unrighteousness
- 25:59of men.
- 26:01On
- 26:01that great
- 26:02day of
- 26:02judgment,
- 26:03you will
- 26:03not be
- 26:04able to
- 26:04stand
- 26:04before
- 26:04God
- 26:05and
- 26:05make
- 26:05an
- 26:05appeal
- 26:06to
- 26:06your
- 26:06attempt
- 26:07to
- 26:08keep
- 26:08his
- 26:08law.
- 26:09It
- 26:09would
- 26:09be
- 26:09a
- 26:09waste
- 26:10of
- 26:11breath.
- 26:12I
- 26:13believe
- 26:13that
- 26:13when
- 26:13you
- 26:13stand
- 26:13before
- 26:14him
- 26:14on
- 26:14that
- 26:14day,
- 26:14you
- 26:14won't
- 26:15try
- 26:15to
- 26:15make
- 26:16an
- 26:16appeal
- 26:16to
- 26:16your
- 26:17attempt
- 26:17to
- 26:18keep
- 26:18his
- 26:19law.
- 26:20For
- 26:20by
- 26:20works
- 26:21of
- 26:21the
- 26:21law,
- 26:22no
- 26:22human
- 26:23being
- 26:23will
- 26:23be
- 26:23justified
- 26:24in
- 26:25his
- 26:25sight.
- 26:26The
- 26:26law
- 26:26makes
- 26:27us
- 26:27aware
- 26:28of
- 26:28our
- 26:28failure,
- 26:29of
- 26:30our
- 26:30sinfulness.
- 26:32That's
- 26:32the
- 26:33bad
- 26:33news.
- 26:36On
- 26:37that
- 26:37great
- 26:37day
- 26:37of
- 26:37judgment,
- 26:38the
- 26:38law
- 26:38will
- 26:38only
- 26:39serve
- 26:39to
- 26:39show
- 26:39you
- 26:40guilty
- 26:40for
- 26:41your
- 26:41failure
- 26:41to
- 26:42keep
- 26:42it
- 26:42perfectly.
- 26:44So
- 26:44we
- 26:44must
- 26:45make
- 26:45our
- 26:45appeal
- 26:46elsewhere.
- 26:47And
- 26:47this
- 26:48is
- 26:48the
- 26:48good
- 26:49news
- 26:49of
- 26:50the
- 26:50gospel.
- 26:51And
- 26:51we
- 26:51will
- 26:52be
- 26:52unpacking
- 26:52this
- 26:52at
- 26:52length
- 26:53in
- 26:53the
- 26:53coming
- 26:54months,
- 26:55beginning
- 26:56next
- 26:56week.
- 26:56But
- 26:57we
- 26:57can't
- 26:57just
- 26:58in
- 26:58there.
- 26:58Can
- 26:58we?
- 26:59What
- 26:59is
- 27:00the
- 27:00appeal
- 27:01I've
- 27:01mentioned
- 27:01already?
- 27:02It's
- 27:02the
- 27:02person
- 27:02and
- 27:03the
- 27:03work
- 27:03of
- 27:04the
- 27:04Lord
- 27:04Jesus
- 27:05Christ.
- 27:06We
- 27:07will
- 27:07say,
- 27:08look,
- 27:08I
- 27:09am
- 27:09forgiven
- 27:09and
- 27:10clothed
- 27:11in
- 27:11the
- 27:11righteousness
- 27:11of
- 27:13Christ.
- 27:14Jesus
- 27:15will
- 27:15stand
- 27:15there
- 27:16in
- 27:16approval
- 27:17of
- 27:18such
- 27:18a
- 27:19claim
- 27:19if
- 27:19we
- 27:20are
- 27:20in
- 27:20fact
- 27:20found
- 27:21in
- 27:22him.
- 27:24And
- 27:24so
- 27:24let's
- 27:25look
- 27:25just
- 27:25briefly
- 27:26at
- 27:27the
- 27:27next
- 27:27two
- 27:28verses
- 27:28beyond
- 27:29today's
- 27:29text.
- 27:31Paul
- 27:32has
- 27:32completed
- 27:32this
- 27:33stage
- 27:34in his
- 27:35argument
- 27:35and he's
- 27:36moving on.
- 27:37Remember,
- 27:38still unpacking
- 27:39this idea
- 27:40of the
- 27:41gospel
- 27:41being the
- 27:42righteousness
- 27:42of God
- 27:43for us.
- 27:43A thing
- 27:44that we
- 27:44should be
- 27:45proud of,
- 27:46right?
- 27:46That the
- 27:46righteous
- 27:47might live
- 27:47by faith.
- 27:48A faith
- 27:49that's given
- 27:49to us
- 27:49as a
- 27:50gift
- 27:50in
- 27:51Christ.
- 27:53So he
- 27:53says
- 27:53in verse
- 27:5421,
- 27:56but now
- 27:57the
- 27:58righteousness
- 27:58of
- 27:59God,
- 28:01it's
- 28:01God's
- 28:02righteousness,
- 28:03has been
- 28:03manifested
- 28:04apart
- 28:05from the
- 28:07law.
- 28:08The
- 28:09righteousness
- 28:09of God
- 28:10has been
- 28:10manifested
- 28:11apart
- 28:12from the
- 28:13law.
- 28:13He is
- 28:14referring
- 28:14to
- 28:15Jesus
- 28:16Christ's
- 28:17perfect
- 28:17law
- 28:17keeping.
- 28:18It has
- 28:19been
- 28:19made
- 28:19manifested.
- 28:21It has
- 28:21been shown
- 28:22in
- 28:23Christ.
- 28:24Although
- 28:24the
- 28:25law
- 28:25and
- 28:25the
- 28:25prophets
- 28:25bear
- 28:26witness
- 28:27to
- 28:27it.
- 28:28The
- 28:28law
- 28:28and
- 28:28the
- 28:29prophets,
- 28:29the whole
- 28:30New Testament,
- 28:31point us
- 28:32to
- 28:32Christ
- 28:33and His
- 28:34righteousness,
- 28:34the righteousness
- 28:35of
- 28:35God.
- 28:37The
- 28:37righteousness
- 28:38of God
- 28:38through
- 28:39faith
- 28:40in Jesus
- 28:40Christ
- 28:41for all
- 28:43who
- 28:44believe.
- 28:45And this
- 28:46is the
- 28:46cost
- 28:47of
- 28:48justification
- 28:49that we
- 28:50would merely
- 28:51turn from
- 28:51our sin
- 28:52and place
- 28:53our faith
- 28:53in the
- 28:54Lord
- 28:55Jesus
- 28:55Christ.
- 28:56That we
- 28:56would
- 28:56understand
- 28:57that yes,
- 28:59apart from
- 28:59Him,
- 29:00I am
- 29:00altogether
- 29:01unworthy.
- 29:02I am
- 29:03totally
- 29:04depraved
- 29:04apart
- 29:05from
- 29:05Christ.
- 29:06I do
- 29:07not
- 29:07seek
- 29:08good.
- 29:09I am
- 29:09part of
- 29:10the no
- 29:10one
- 29:10that Paul
- 29:11here
- 29:12is talking
- 29:13about.
- 29:14But yet,
- 29:15through
- 29:15faith
- 29:16in
- 29:16Christ,
- 29:17I can
- 29:18be
- 29:18declared
- 29:18righteous
- 29:19before
- 29:20God,
- 29:21accepted
- 29:21into
- 29:22His
- 29:23loving
- 29:23arms
- 29:23forever.
- 29:25Let's
- 29:25pray
- 29:25together.