Latest / In Focus with Carolyn Hutcheson / Boll Weevil - TPR's In Focus - Oct. 1, 2026
Transcript
- 0:00Support comes from the Wiregrass Archives at Troy University's
- 0:03Dothan campus, identifying and preserving historical documents
- 0:08and photographs for research related to the Wiregrass region. More information
- 0:12at troy.edu/wiregrassarchives.
- 0:17From Troy Public Radio, this is In Focus,
- 0:22and I'm Carolyn Hutcheson. Today,
- 0:24genealogist Lynn Schlick joins us to launch a series
- 0:29called Echoes from Our Past. She shares
- 0:33the story of how Coffee County farmers lost one
- 0:36crop to an invader and saved the farm
- 0:39when they planted another. And the story is preserved
- 0:43in art along the Alabama Mural Trail.
- 0:52Lynn Schlick, welcome back to Troy Public Radio.
- 0:55Thank you. It is so nice to be here today. Here we
- 0:58are, early October. We're celebrating your new series.
- 1:02It's called Echoes from Our Past: The Remarkable
- 1:06Lives and Local Legends Within Your Listening
- 1:10Area. You know, we have been talking for many
- 1:13months in your Genealogy in Your Genes series,
- 1:17but now we're taking off in another direction that relates
- 1:22to the Alabama Mural Trail. Yes, I thought it would be
- 1:26appropriate to talk about this. It's kickoff season,
- 1:30kickoff for this new series,
- 1:33but it's also football season and my
- 1:36favorite snack when I'm watching football games,
- 1:40and that's hot boiled peanuts. And my first
- 1:44story is going to be about that and
- 1:47the Alabama Mural Trail. South Alabama is so
- 1:51famous for peanuts, and of course,
- 1:54Houston County in Dothan has a mural about
- 1:58peanuts. You know, it's history. Some of it
- 2:02happens right here in our own listening area. And genealogy
- 2:07isn't just about finding names, dates, and places.
- 2:12It's about the stories of your ancestor.
- 2:15The Alabama mural, one of them, puts this story
- 2:19on a wall so that we can see it. And what I think is so
- 2:23amazing is that This program,
- 2:26Echoes from Our Past, puts the story on the air
- 2:30so we can hear it, but the murals put the
- 2:34story on a wall so we could see it. So where
- 2:38does the overall story actually begin?
- 2:42Well, it started with this tiny insect that
- 2:46changed the course of Alabama agriculture, and it was the boll weevil.
- 2:51Beginning in the 20th century, cotton was king.
- 2:54It was the economic foundation of communities throughout
- 2:58the South, including Enterprise. But then came
- 3:02the boll weevil, and the boll weevil entered the United States from
- 3:07Mexico in the 1890s, but it wasn't
- 3:10until 1910 that it actually entered
- 3:14Alabama. It devastated the cotton
- 3:18crops across the state, and especially in Enterprise.
- 3:22The losses were enormous. The boll weevil destroyed
- 3:27the entire crop. It was an economic
- 3:31crisis. But here is where the Enterprise story
- 3:35takes an extraordinary turn. Instead of simply trying
- 3:39to return to the way things had always been before
- 3:43the boll weevil came, the farmers, who were
- 3:47very smart, began looking for another way to
- 3:51grow a crop. They diversified, and one of the crops
- 3:55that they turned to was peanuts. George Washington Carver
- 4:00of Tuskegee Institute— but Carver was encouraging the
- 4:04farmers to diversify their crops and
- 4:07to find new uses for peanuts. And farmers
- 4:11in Coffee County began to embrace this change,
- 4:15and it worked. And by 1917,
- 4:20Coffee County had produced more peanuts
- 4:24than any other county in the nation.
- 4:27Imagine what it took to make that quick turnaround
- 4:31from cotton to peanuts. Exactly.
- 4:35This is my favorite part of the story. Most communities,
- 4:39when something destroys their economy, they don't build
- 4:44a monument to it, but Enterprise did.
- 4:47And on December 11th, 1919, the citizens
- 4:51of Enterprise dedicated the boll weevil monument.
- 4:55And to me, this monument has a remarkable message.
- 5:00The boll weevil destroyed our cotton,
- 5:03but it did not destroy us. It forced us
- 5:07to change and to find a new way forward.
- 5:11And from that adversity came an opportunity,
- 5:15prosperity, and a remarkable new chapter in Enterprise's
- 5:19history. It stands, I think, as a lasting
- 5:23reminder that sometimes our greatest challenges can
- 5:28be the very circumstances that lead us to unexpected success.
- 5:32Lynn, this makes you want to know more about these farmers,
- 5:37what it took for them to make this change. When I hear a
- 5:41story about this, I immediately begin thinking about
- 5:46the people behind it. Who were these farmers? Were there
- 5:50ancestors? You could go to the 1910
- 5:54census in Alabama, the 1920
- 5:58census in Alabama, maybe even back to the
- 6:011930 census. Find your ancestors that
- 6:05might have had an occupation of farming.
- 6:10They would have been the ones probably that were affected by
- 6:13this and had the foresight not
- 6:17to try to repeat what was done in the past, but to do something different
- 6:21that they could build on and be more profitable. And that
- 6:25is exactly what they did. Their resilience
- 6:29led to survival. Yes, and thanks
- 6:34to the boll weevil, I can now have hot boiled
- 6:37peanuts when I watch a football game. Well, now,
- 6:41Lynn, you're a professional genealogist. Besides census
- 6:45records, what else can you do? It's important to remember
- 6:50that you start with yourself. You put down your
- 6:53information and then gather the information for
- 6:57your parents and your grandparents and your
- 7:00great-grandparents. If you put this information
- 7:04into FamilySearch Family Tree,
- 7:08once you get back a couple of generations, your tree will
- 7:13start to populate. I have seen this happen to
- 7:16people, and their tree and their ancestors went
- 7:20back to the 1500s. Don't get overwhelmed.
- 7:24Start with yourself. Talk to the oldest relative
- 7:28that you have and ask them questions. What was your father's
- 7:32name? What was your grandfather's name? Do you remember your great-grandparents?
- 7:37Take this information that they give you and write it down,
- 7:40and that's how you start. Then you go online to
- 7:44someplace like FamilySearch and search for these names.
- 7:48And I do recall that the Alabama Genealogical Society,
- 7:52of which you're past president, does have a project
- 7:56where they are cataloging what's in county records.
- 8:00So if you know a county connection to your family, that would
- 8:04be helpful. Yes. And if you go online to
- 8:08Alabama Genealogical Society,
- 8:11open up their webpage, and on the menu on the
- 8:15left-hand side of the screen, there's an item
- 8:19that you can click, and it's the Loose Records project.
- 8:23They have, I think, indexed more than 75%
- 8:28of the counties in Alabama, and you can click on that county
- 8:32and you can search for an ancestor by
- 8:36name, and that is very important. Well,
- 8:39Lynn, before we run out of time, we do need to remind the listeners that
- 8:43the Boleweevil Fall Festival is October 17th in
- 8:47Enterprise. They can see the mural, they can see the monument,
- 8:51and have a great time. I think it would be so much fun
- 8:56and so inspiring to be in a community that took diversity
- 9:00and turned it into a tremendous asset.
- 9:05Well, thank you for being our guest today. Thank you. I look forward to
- 9:08being here next time. That was genealogist
- 9:12Lynn Schlick joining us with a story from the Alabama
- 9:17Mural Trail in the Echoes from Our Past series.
- 9:21If you're interested in tracing the roots of your South Alabama
- 9:25farm family, the Alabama Genealogical Society website
- 9:29has resources. Thanks for joining us today for In
- 9:33Focus, which is a podcast wherever you get
- 9:37your podcasts. And feel free to get in touch at infocus@troy.edu.
- 9:43I'm Carolyn Hutcheson, and this is listener-supported
- 9:47Troy Public Radio.