Latest / What Prohibition Has Done to America / Lepers of Molokai-Charles Warren Stoddard
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- 0:00Speaker 1: Prolog and chapters one through three of The Lepers of Molochai.
- 0:06Speaker 1: This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in
- 0:10Speaker 1: the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please
- 0:14Speaker 1: visit LibriVox dot org. The Lepers of Molokai by Charles
- 0:20Speaker 1: Warren Stoddard Prolog. The afternoon was waning in the tropical seaport.
- 0:27Speaker 1: Already the heat was tempered and the glares softened by
- 0:31Speaker 1: the humidity of the slowly approaching dusk. A little while
- 0:35Speaker 1: and the sun would sink silently into the immeasurable abyss
- 0:39Speaker 1: beyond the waves, and the brief, delicious twilight bathed for
- 0:43Speaker 1: a moment only in the splendor of the afterglow would
- 0:47Speaker 1: adorn itself with clusters of trembling stars. At such an hour,
- 0:52Speaker 1: beguiled with reveries, en soothed by the exquisite fragrance that
- 0:56Speaker 1: exhales at dewfall, I was startled by by a piercing
- 1:01Speaker 1: cry that seemed the last agonizing protest of a riven heart.
- 1:06Speaker 1: Not one voice only broke upon the stillness, but another,
- 1:10Speaker 1: and another, and yet another, until a chorus of despair
- 1:15Speaker 1: rang shrilly over the low roofed cottages in the grove
- 1:19Speaker 1: that stood between me and the not far distant shore.
- 1:23Speaker 1: With no little emotion, I hurried seaward and speedily overtook
- 1:27Speaker 1: a melancholy procession of weeping women, followed by a few
- 1:32Speaker 1: silent people who were being conducted with decent haste toward
- 1:36Speaker 1: the esplanade of Honolulu. The miserable beings, with the dazed
- 1:41Speaker 1: look of lingering death in their fearful countenances, were soon
- 1:46Speaker 1: disposed on the deck of a small outward bound craft.
- 1:49Speaker 1: And then, in a few moments that intervened between the
- 1:53Speaker 1: casting off of the shore line and the sudden impulse
- 1:56Speaker 1: of the little steamer, as she swung about in mid
- 1:59Speaker 1: stream and made bravely for the mouth of the harbor,
- 2:02Speaker 1: the pitiful whil of men, women and children was renewed.
- 2:07Speaker 1: Those grouped upon the extreme edge of the wharf were
- 2:10Speaker 1: wringing their hands over the water, while rivers of tears
- 2:14Speaker 1: coursed down their ashen cheeks. The others upon the deck
- 2:19Speaker 1: of the departing vessel brooded for a time as in
- 2:22Speaker 1: dumb agony, but anon an unearthly cry rang over the
- 2:27Speaker 1: tranquil sea. It was their long farewell the sun just
- 2:32Speaker 1: touching the horizon seemed to pause for a moment, while
- 2:36Speaker 1: the great deep burst into a sheet of flame. Tongues
- 2:40Speaker 1: of fire darted and played among the wavelets as they
- 2:44Speaker 1: tossed in the evening breeze, and the broad rays shot
- 2:47Speaker 1: from cloud to cloud, painting them with glory and crowning
- 2:51Speaker 1: the peaks of the beautiful island with red gold. Even
- 2:56Speaker 1: the palm trees were gilded, and their plumes glissed, And
- 3:00Speaker 1: as they swayed rhythmically to the low melody of the
- 3:03Speaker 1: tide that ebbed beneath them, so faded that ill starred
- 3:08Speaker 1: bark like a moat in the shimmering sea. A few
- 3:11Speaker 1: moments only, and the splendor died away. The twilight glow
- 3:16Speaker 1: of the Tropics is as brief as it is intense,
- 3:20Speaker 1: and the sudden coming of night drew a veil over
- 3:22Speaker 1: a picture that, though frequent, is nevertheless painful to the
- 3:27Speaker 1: least sympathetic observer. Darkness had come. The silence that came
- 3:33Speaker 1: with it was broken only by the splash of ripples
- 3:36Speaker 1: under the bow of some passing canoe, or the low
- 3:40Speaker 1: moan of the water upon the distant reef. But the
- 3:43Speaker 1: mourners were still crouching upon the edge of the deck,
- 3:47Speaker 1: whence their eyes had caught the last glimpse of the
- 3:50Speaker 1: fading forms of those whom they were never again to
- 3:53Speaker 1: behold in the flesh. For those despairing but unresisting souls
- 3:59Speaker 1: swallowed up in the transfiguration of the sunset, were lepers
- 4:04Speaker 1: snatched from the breast of sympathy and from the arms
- 4:08Speaker 1: of love, doomed to the hopeless degradation of everlasting banishment,
- 4:13Speaker 1: and born in the night, to that dim island, whose
- 4:16Speaker 1: melancholy shores are the sole refuge of these hostages to death,
- 4:22Speaker 1: an island as solitary, as silent, as serene as dreamland,
- 4:28Speaker 1: Mournful Molokai, Chapter one. For three years and more, I
- 4:34Speaker 1: had been a resident of the Hawaiian or Sandwich Islands.
- 4:38Speaker 1: Twenty years before, I had visited that little kingdom, and
- 4:42Speaker 1: had again and again returned to it with the ardor
- 4:45Speaker 1: of first love. The kingdom, which has been called the
- 4:49Speaker 1: sweetest and the saddest in the world, has ever possessed
- 4:53Speaker 1: for me the greatest interest. And I have learned to
- 4:57Speaker 1: know and to appreciate the charmingly the ingenuous islanders, who,
- 5:02Speaker 1: while they have acquired all the rights and titles to civilization,
- 5:07Speaker 1: have likewise been visited by one of the most dreaded ills.
- 5:11Speaker 1: That flesh is heir to the asiatic leprosy. Many a
- 5:16Speaker 1: time I had longed to revisit the leper settlements on Molokai,
- 5:21Speaker 1: sixteen years before I had first looked upon that ill
- 5:25Speaker 1: fated spot, a village that was then considerably smaller, for
- 5:30Speaker 1: the lepers were scattered throughout the kingdom. But my desire
- 5:34Speaker 1: was not easily satisfied, for there is a justifiable disinclination
- 5:39Speaker 1: on the part of the government to permit the curious
- 5:42Speaker 1: to explore the settlement and circulate sensational reports concerning the
- 5:48Speaker 1: life of the lepers in their banishment. A permission to
- 5:53Speaker 1: visit the settlement was finally by the order of the
- 5:56Speaker 1: President of the Board of Health, signed by the Secretary
- 6:00Speaker 1: of the Board, and forwarded to my address, together with
- 6:04Speaker 1: a polite letter from the President of the Board stating
- 6:07Speaker 1: the cause of its delay. It seems that they had
- 6:11Speaker 1: resolved that no further permissions should be granted, hoping thus
- 6:16Speaker 1: to keep secret the painful truths concerning leprosy in the
- 6:20Speaker 1: Hawaiian Kingdom. Provided with this necessary passport, I was doubly
- 6:27Speaker 1: fortunate in being invited to join two of the government
- 6:30Speaker 1: physicians who were about to visit Molokai professionally on a
- 6:35Speaker 1: tour of inspection. Thus, one afternoon in October eighteen eighty four,
- 6:41Speaker 1: I shook hands with doctor George K. Fitch and doctor
- 6:45Speaker 1: Arthur Mouritz on board the Inner Island steamer Like Like,
- 6:50Speaker 1: and shortly after we three were on our way to Molokai.
- 6:55Speaker 1: There was a sunset at sea, a late moonrise, and
- 6:59Speaker 1: a well on midnight. We came to anchor off Kwana Kakai,
- 7:04Speaker 1: the chief port of the island, and were presently rowed
- 7:08Speaker 1: a long mile to shore in a whale boat manned
- 7:11Speaker 1: by Kanakas. We seemed to have picked this jovial crew
- 7:16Speaker 1: up at sea, for the boat was awaiting our arrival
- 7:19Speaker 1: far out beyond the reef. Safe on shore, we found
- 7:23Speaker 1: the airy cottage of a high chiefess at our disposal.
- 7:27Speaker 1: Willing hands brewed deep bowls of chicken broth, and there
- 7:32Speaker 1: was an abundance of good bread for our refreshment. This
- 7:36Speaker 1: might easily be called a square meal in many parts
- 7:39Speaker 1: of the Hawaiian Islands, where the markets are few and
- 7:43Speaker 1: meagerly supplied. Our cottage stood close to the shore. The
- 7:47Speaker 1: moon was shining upon the sea and sifting through the
- 7:51Speaker 1: feathery boughs of the mesquite trees over the white sand
- 7:54Speaker 1: that had drifted all about us. Natives gathered around us,
- 7:59Speaker 1: talking rosily, yet with no thought of sleep, for the
- 8:03Speaker 1: arrival of the weekly steamer is the one event in
- 8:07Speaker 1: their aimless and easy lives. Small sleep for us. That night,
- 8:12Speaker 1: the doctors were diagnosing leprosy over their cigars. I listened
- 8:18Speaker 1: or dreamed of my former experiences on the island, which
- 8:22Speaker 1: has come to be known as one of the most interesting,
- 8:25Speaker 1: though the least visited and most solitary, of the group.
- 8:30Speaker 1: We dozed a little toward dawn, dozed to the murmur
- 8:33Speaker 1: of wavelets that broke very softly upon the shore, not
- 8:37Speaker 1: a stone's throw distant. But we were hoping to be
- 8:41Speaker 1: in the saddle in a way before sunrise, and were
- 8:44Speaker 1: astir at times. As is usually the case with the happy,
- 8:49Speaker 1: go lucky Hawaiian, Neither beast nor human appeared until nine
- 8:53Speaker 1: o'clock in the day, but we were so glad to
- 8:57Speaker 1: get started even at that late hour, that we forgave
- 9:00Speaker 1: and forgot in a moment. It is a long, hot,
- 9:04Speaker 1: dusty ride from the beach to the far edge of
- 9:08Speaker 1: the windward cliffs of Molokai. There is no half way house,
- 9:12Speaker 1: no roadside spring, no shelter from the fierce glare of
- 9:16Speaker 1: the sun. The salt sea trades blow over the ridge
- 9:20Speaker 1: of the island, clothed in clouds of fine red dust,
- 9:24Speaker 1: but one is constantly ascending into purer, clearer, sweeter air.
- 9:30Speaker 1: And when the rain swept highlands are reached, the scattering
- 9:33Speaker 1: groves of Kukui and Kamani trees, the deep and verdant
- 9:38Speaker 1: ravines musical with sparkling rivulets, the whirr of wings, the
- 9:43Speaker 1: delicious temperature, the cloud capped and almost inaccessible heights, that
- 9:48Speaker 1: shelter the upper regions begat one, and to the belief
- 9:52Speaker 1: that he has actually entered another zone. At the end
- 9:56Speaker 1: of the third long and monotonous hour, we came to
- 9:59Speaker 1: a and were hospitably entertained by mister R. W. Meyer,
- 10:05Speaker 1: a pioneer of Molokai, agent of the Board of Health,
- 10:09Speaker 1: and superintendent of the Leper Settlement. On this beautiful height,
- 10:14Speaker 1: he stands between the world and those who are no
- 10:17Speaker 1: longer of it, and but for my passport, he could
- 10:21Speaker 1: have retained me a prisoner in his family until the
- 10:25Speaker 1: return of my companions after their tour of inspection. Is
- 10:30Speaker 1: but a mile or two from the Meyer mansion to
- 10:33Speaker 1: the brink of the cliff, where we were to abandon
- 10:35Speaker 1: our horses. There was no longer any need of haste,
- 10:39Speaker 1: and we tarried in delightful conversation with the gentleman, whose
- 10:44Speaker 1: hospitality is famous, and whose home life is almost patriarchal.
- 10:50Speaker 1: The ride to the cliff, through a gently undulating land
- 10:54Speaker 1: rich in perennial verdure, was most exhilarating, our well bated
- 10:59Speaker 1: beast seeming to enjoy the bracing atmosphere as well as
- 11:04Speaker 1: we followed with a light foot the trail that wound
- 11:07Speaker 1: among umbrageous groves, where the squirrel and the rabbits skipped
- 11:12Speaker 1: nimbly anon through grassy meadows. The pheasant and the plover
- 11:16Speaker 1: darted from under foot at our approach, or beside reedy pools,
- 11:21Speaker 1: where the wild duck flocked fearlessly and were too bold
- 11:25Speaker 1: or too weary after their long flight from Labrador to
- 11:29Speaker 1: take wing again. Cattle and sheep covered the hills, but
- 11:34Speaker 1: the shy deer were hidden in the brush, where the
- 11:37Speaker 1: quail piped and called, and the wild dove cooed. Indeed,
- 11:41Speaker 1: it was difficult to believe that we were still in
- 11:44Speaker 1: the tropics, for all these birds and beasts, save only
- 11:48Speaker 1: the far flying duck, are importations, chiefly the property of
- 11:53Speaker 1: the king, and each and all of them now thoroughly domesticated.
- 11:59Speaker 1: Suddenly we came upon a rustic bar that blocked the way.
- 12:04Speaker 1: Here we dismounted, and a lad who had accompanied us
- 12:07Speaker 1: thus far took charge of the animals that were to
- 12:10Speaker 1: be led back to the pasturage at mister Myers, there
- 12:14Speaker 1: to await our pleasure. The little luggage we had brought
- 12:18Speaker 1: with us, it was as little as possible, was deposited
- 12:22Speaker 1: on the grass. While we approached a jungle that grew
- 12:26Speaker 1: upon the edge of the cliff. Tearing our way through
- 12:29Speaker 1: the shrubs and vines, we came upon the brink and
- 12:32Speaker 1: looked down. We were three thousand feet in the air.
- 12:37Speaker 1: The whole face of the abyss was a cataract of verdure,
- 12:40Speaker 1: breaking at intervals into a foam of flowers. And upon
- 12:44Speaker 1: the crest of this cataract we were balanced like the
- 12:47Speaker 1: birds of the air. Surely it was a bird's eye
- 12:51Speaker 1: view that thrilled us. At that moment. There was a
- 12:54Speaker 1: great sweep of sky blue sea, and a greater sweep
- 12:58Speaker 1: of sea blue sky, And between the two we hung
- 13:02Speaker 1: suspended among the branches that bent under our weight. A
- 13:07Speaker 1: little sail, looking like a snowflake, seemed ready to melt.
- 13:11Speaker 1: In the dreamy and delicious distance. A rain cloud was
- 13:15Speaker 1: trailing across the horizon. But for this feature we would
- 13:19Speaker 1: hardly have known where to draw the line, for sea
- 13:22Speaker 1: and sky were as won. Far beneath us was a
- 13:26Speaker 1: tongue of land thrust out into the sea. It was
- 13:29Speaker 1: sun burnt and dust colored, blackened at the edges where
- 13:33Speaker 1: the rough lava rocks were uncovered and frothed from end
- 13:37Speaker 1: to end with tumbling breakers. Scarcely a tree was visible
- 13:41Speaker 1: throughout its length and breadth. But it was divided and
- 13:45Speaker 1: subdivided by low stone walls into a thousand small lots
- 13:50Speaker 1: of every conceivable shape, each one perhaps a birthright, and
- 13:55Speaker 1: all of them no doubt under cultivation. Formerly, for Molico
- 14:00Speaker 1: was once densely populated, and this isolated portion of the
- 14:05Speaker 1: island was, in those days a popular resort On one
- 14:11Speaker 1: shore of the lowland was a little hamlet, a handful
- 14:14Speaker 1: of tiny white cottages scattered in a green and sheltered spot.
- 14:19Speaker 1: On the opposite shore, two miles away, was another and
- 14:22Speaker 1: somewhat larger settlement, with its cottages more scattered and its
- 14:27Speaker 1: garden spots less green. Both of these villages were nestling
- 14:31Speaker 1: near the cliffs, one of them quite in the shadow.
- 14:35Speaker 1: Between the two, there were but few habitations, and at
- 14:39Speaker 1: the farther end of the lowland, were it jutted into
- 14:42Speaker 1: the sea, there were none at all. Near the center
- 14:46Speaker 1: of the lowland was a small low crater, a hillock
- 14:50Speaker 1: with a funnel shaped hollow in the middle of it,
- 14:53Speaker 1: and in the bottom of the hollow a pool of
- 14:55Speaker 1: water that rises and falls with the sea tide. The
- 14:59Speaker 1: whole plain was like a crust over the water, with
- 15:02Speaker 1: a broken bubble in the midst of it. This was
- 15:06Speaker 1: the sight of the Leper settlement on Molokai that has
- 15:09Speaker 1: been much written about, and most written about by those
- 15:13Speaker 1: who have never seen it. Its history is still almost
- 15:17Speaker 1: a mystery, save to the few who have been in
- 15:20Speaker 1: some way associated with it. Rumors concerning it, whether true
- 15:24Speaker 1: or false, it were difficult to determine have often redounded
- 15:29Speaker 1: to the discredit of the Hawaiian government. Certain it is
- 15:34Speaker 1: that in some cases the affairs at the settlement have
- 15:37Speaker 1: been deliberately, perhaps maliciously misrepresented. I have read more than
- 15:43Speaker 1: one account descriptive of the settlement, the writers of which
- 15:46Speaker 1: could never have visited Molokai. Even the geography of the
- 15:50Speaker 1: territory was imaginary and absurdly incorrect. As for the victims
- 15:56Speaker 1: of the plague left hauling in their last agonies in
- 15:59Speaker 1: the columns of the daily press, such cases are unknown
- 16:03Speaker 1: in the annals of leprosy. The sun was still blazing
- 16:08Speaker 1: upon the plain below us. We were to foot it
- 16:11Speaker 1: down the zigzag trail, each with his share of luggage.
- 16:16Speaker 1: It was every man for himself now, but the hindermost
- 16:19Speaker 1: had the advantage, for there was no one to send
- 16:22Speaker 1: tiny avalanches of gravel and dirt into his neck during
- 16:26Speaker 1: that perilous descent. A little later, and the long shadows
- 16:31Speaker 1: would begin to swing out from the cliff, cooling the
- 16:34Speaker 1: downward path. We resolved to camp for a while on
- 16:38Speaker 1: the breezy heights above the sunlit settlement, while we thought
- 16:42Speaker 1: on the palms and the still waters. We had left
- 16:45Speaker 1: that morning, the health and happiness that sported beside them,
- 16:50Speaker 1: and on the abomination of desolation we were likely to
- 16:53Speaker 1: abide with before the dusk of the evening had begun
- 16:57Speaker 1: to shut it out from our eyes. Chapter two. It
- 17:02Speaker 1: is now more than half a century since leprosy was
- 17:06Speaker 1: introduced into the Hawaiian Islands. It would be quite impossible
- 17:10Speaker 1: to point with certainty to the original case, but it
- 17:14Speaker 1: is generally understood that the seed of the dreadful malady
- 17:18Speaker 1: came from Asia and came in the person of an
- 17:21Speaker 1: ill fated foreigner. He may or may not have been
- 17:25Speaker 1: aware of the incalculable injury he was about to inflict
- 17:29Speaker 1: upon a nation that had been, until the arrival of
- 17:32Speaker 1: Captain Cook in seventeen ninety, almost entirely free from the
- 17:38Speaker 1: numerous contagious diseases that prevail among civilized communities. But the
- 17:44Speaker 1: life he led in Hawaii was such as to speedily
- 17:47Speaker 1: communicate this mortal disease, and it was not long before
- 17:51Speaker 1: its unmistakable symptoms were developing in every quarter of the kingdom.
- 17:57Speaker 1: Then would have been a proper time in which the check,
- 18:00Speaker 1: so far as possible, the spread of the pestilence. Yet
- 18:04Speaker 1: even then it was perhaps too late. The Hawaiians are
- 18:08Speaker 1: a sociable people. They are continually traveling from one country
- 18:13Speaker 1: to another. They live in the closest intimacy, are generous
- 18:18Speaker 1: and hospitable to a fault. A Hawaiian's home is your
- 18:22Speaker 1: home the moment you enter it, and so long as
- 18:25Speaker 1: you choose to lodge there, all that is in the
- 18:28Speaker 1: house is at your disposal. If your wardrobe needs replenishing,
- 18:33Speaker 1: you are welcome to the wardrobe of the family, though
- 18:36Speaker 1: the chances are that you would hardly better yourself were
- 18:40Speaker 1: you to appropriate the entire stock. It may as well
- 18:44Speaker 1: be added here that this custom was general in former years,
- 18:48Speaker 1: but of late the simplicity and generosity of the natives
- 18:53Speaker 1: have been so often abused that a stranger is now
- 18:56Speaker 1: greeted with some caution and discrimination. Leprosy develops slowly. One
- 19:03Speaker 1: may be a leper for months or even years before
- 19:06Speaker 1: the symptoms of the disease begin to discover themselves and
- 19:10Speaker 1: at last become externally evident. Then they are unmistakable. But
- 19:16Speaker 1: by this time great mischief may have been done, and
- 19:20Speaker 1: done innocently enough, perhaps, for the leper will have but
- 19:23Speaker 1: recently become conscious of his state. Thus, leprosy spread through
- 19:29Speaker 1: the kingdom, and spread to such an alarming degree that
- 19:33Speaker 1: it became necessary to take public action in the matter.
- 19:37Speaker 1: The disease is acknowledged by the medical world to be incurable,
- 19:42Speaker 1: it has ever been so considered, and as yet, though
- 19:46Speaker 1: a thousand experiments have been tried, the most hopeful of
- 19:50Speaker 1: the scientists have abandoned the field in despair. The Mosaic
- 19:54Speaker 1: Law was explicit in regard to the treatment of those
- 19:57Speaker 1: afflicted by leprosy. They they were to be set apart
- 20:01Speaker 1: without the gates, and to walk alone, crying, unclean unclean.
- 20:07Speaker 1: Their garments were to be burned, their houses cleansed, and
- 20:11Speaker 1: all direct communication between the clean and the unclean was
- 20:15Speaker 1: expressly prohibited. In like manner, segregation was considered to be
- 20:21Speaker 1: the only hope of the Hawaiian race. A suitable spot
- 20:26Speaker 1: was sought to which the lepers might be removed, where
- 20:29Speaker 1: they might be tenderly cared for and jealously guarded, and
- 20:34Speaker 1: there they were to end their miserable days. The prospect
- 20:39Speaker 1: of life banishment alarmed the natives, both the sick and
- 20:43Speaker 1: the hail They were not, and they still are not,
- 20:47Speaker 1: afraid of the disease. They are most affectionate people. They
- 20:52Speaker 1: loved their friends with the love passing the love of woman. Moreover,
- 20:56Speaker 1: they are fearless of death. At heart, they are fatalists.
- 21:01Speaker 1: When the health agent of the government went forth in
- 21:04Speaker 1: search of the afflicted, hoping to gather them together, house them,
- 21:09Speaker 1: feed them, and clothe them at the government expense, he
- 21:13Speaker 1: found great difficulty in securing any of them. At the
- 21:17Speaker 1: approach of this health officer, the lepers would be secreted
- 21:21Speaker 1: by friends who were willing to brave possible contagion rather
- 21:26Speaker 1: than part with those so dear to them. Sometimes the
- 21:30Speaker 1: unfortunates were surprised and given into the hands of the police,
- 21:34Speaker 1: who were to have charge of them until they could
- 21:37Speaker 1: be shipped to the new settlement. Eye witnesses of the
- 21:41Speaker 1: heartrending scenes that followed these captures will not soon forget
- 21:45Speaker 1: the agony of the final partings. Terrible as was the emergency,
- 21:51Speaker 1: the voice of the government could justly say, with hamlet,
- 21:55Speaker 1: I must be cruel, only to be kind. It was
- 21:59Speaker 1: a question of saving the remnant of the nation at
- 22:02Speaker 1: the price of the hopeless few. The little lowland at
- 22:07Speaker 1: our feet was found to be by all odds the
- 22:10Speaker 1: most desirable locality in the whole group for a settlement
- 22:14Speaker 1: such as was proposed. There are few white people on
- 22:18Speaker 1: the island of Molokai. This lowland was seldom, perhaps never visited.
- 22:24Speaker 1: Certainly there was no necessity of its being visited by
- 22:27Speaker 1: those who were not concerned in the welfare of the natives.
- 22:31Speaker 1: The few settlers, old settlers, certainly still rusticating on the
- 22:36Speaker 1: breezy and unsheltered plains below us, could dispose of their
- 22:41Speaker 1: birthrights if they chose to do so, or they could remain,
- 22:46Speaker 1: for there was abundant room for all who were likely
- 22:48Speaker 1: to find sanctuary in that sad spot. There was ample
- 22:53Speaker 1: sustenance on both land and sea. Fishers were living among
- 22:58Speaker 1: the foam crested rocks. The husbandman would find an immediate
- 23:02Speaker 1: market for his produce, and he was alike fearless and
- 23:07Speaker 1: hospitably disposed. Indeed, all things considered, no better refuge for
- 23:13Speaker 1: the leper could be found, and so the little lowland
- 23:17Speaker 1: under the great windward cliff of Molokai was speedily and
- 23:21Speaker 1: permanently secured. Transportation began immediately, and for twenty years it
- 23:28Speaker 1: has continued. It has continued in spite of the pitiful
- 23:32Speaker 1: protestations of friends and relations, and in spite of the
- 23:37Speaker 1: first instinct of humanity, the natural peal of the sympathetic,
- 23:42Speaker 1: it has continued, and it will, it must continue until
- 23:47Speaker 1: the last vestige of leprosy has disappeared from the Kingdom
- 23:52Speaker 1: Hawaii In thus separating the clean from the unclean is
- 23:56Speaker 1: following somewhat tardily, perhaps the why and vigorous example of
- 24:01Speaker 1: the older commonwealths of the world. Sir James Y Simpson,
- 24:07Speaker 1: Baronet of the University of Edinburgh, in his Learned and
- 24:11Speaker 1: Conclusive Essay on Leprosy in the Leper Hospitals of England
- 24:15Speaker 1: and Scotland, gives a list of one hundred and ten
- 24:19Speaker 1: leper houses that existed in Great Britain from the twelfth
- 24:23Speaker 1: to the sixteenth century. He says, by Astruse, Bauch and others,
- 24:30Speaker 1: it has been averred that the leprosy of the Middle
- 24:33Speaker 1: Ages was introduced from the East by those who returned
- 24:36Speaker 1: from the Crusades, though the disease was not unknown on
- 24:40Speaker 1: the continent at an earlier period, and there were two
- 24:44Speaker 1: Lazar houses at Canterbury during the reign of William the
- 24:48Speaker 1: Conqueror seven years previous to the First Crusade. Messiree records
- 24:55Speaker 1: that in the twelfth century there was scarcely a town
- 24:58Speaker 1: or village in France without its hospital. Moratori gives a
- 25:03Speaker 1: similar account of the extent of the disease during the
- 25:05Speaker 1: Middle Ages in Italy. Old Scandinavian historians amply proved that
- 25:11Speaker 1: the inhabitants of the kingdoms of Northern Europe equally became
- 25:16Speaker 1: its unfortunate victims. In England and Scotland, during the same period,
- 25:22Speaker 1: leprosy was as rife as it was on the neighboring continent.
- 25:26Speaker 1: Almost every large town in Great Britain had a leper
- 25:30Speaker 1: hospital or a village near it for the reception and
- 25:34Speaker 1: isolation of the diseased. Some of the cities were supplied
- 25:38Speaker 1: with more than one lazar house. There were six of
- 25:42Speaker 1: these establishments at Norwich or its immediate vicinity, and five
- 25:47Speaker 1: at Lynn Regis. In that age, when leprosy flourished, laws
- 25:52Speaker 1: were enacted by nearly all the powers of Europe to
- 25:55Speaker 1: arrest its diffusion among their subjects. The popes issued rules
- 26:00Speaker 1: regarding the ecclesiastical separation and rights of the afflicted. A
- 26:05Speaker 1: particular order of knighthood was instituted to watch over the
- 26:09Speaker 1: sick according to the tenor of various civil codes and
- 26:13Speaker 1: local enactments in Great Britain and other countries, says a writer,
- 26:18Speaker 1: when a person became afflicted with leprosy, he was considered
- 26:22Speaker 1: as legally and politically dead, and lost the privileges belonging
- 26:27Speaker 1: to his right of citizenship. Thus we dwelt upon a
- 26:31Speaker 1: theme that was now continually uppermost in our minds. And
- 26:36Speaker 1: while we sat upon the brow of the cliff low,
- 26:40Speaker 1: the shadows had swung out over the plain and tinted
- 26:44Speaker 1: the shallow shoreline of the sea a deeper indigo. Come
- 26:49Speaker 1: let us be going, said one of the party. Whereupon
- 26:52Speaker 1: we shouldered our packs, and, with staff in hand, approaching
- 26:57Speaker 1: the precipitous trail, single file, took the first downward step.
- 27:03Speaker 1: It was like plunging into space. Chapter three. We were dropping, slipping,
- 27:10Speaker 1: shambling down a sharp flank of the cliff that cut
- 27:13Speaker 1: the air like a flying buttress. By a series of
- 27:17Speaker 1: irregular steps, we slowly descended, leaping from rock to rock
- 27:22Speaker 1: when practicable, but often putting off our packs, sliding into
- 27:26Speaker 1: the little ledge below, and then dragging the packs after us.
- 27:31Speaker 1: On each side of us was a dense growth of brush,
- 27:35Speaker 1: a kind of natural parapet over which we could hurl
- 27:38Speaker 1: a stone a thousand feet into the sheer depths, but
- 27:42Speaker 1: we could not hear it strike. Sea birds soared above
- 27:47Speaker 1: us and below us. Sometimes they hovered just above our
- 27:50Speaker 1: heads and eyed us curiously. Then with a stroke of
- 27:54Speaker 1: their powerful wings, they would soar away with a cry
- 27:58Speaker 1: that was half fearful defiant. My brain whirled as I
- 28:03Speaker 1: watched them poised in mid air, and thought of the
- 28:06Speaker 1: awful distance between them and the earth. For two hours,
- 28:11Speaker 1: we continued to descend, often pausing for breath, sometimes sinking
- 28:16Speaker 1: through weariness, always wondering if this were not the last
- 28:20Speaker 1: turn in the zigzag that seemed to wind on to
- 28:22Speaker 1: the end of time. Now and then we came upon
- 28:26Speaker 1: the carcasses of cattle that had perished in this awful path.
- 28:31Speaker 1: For herdsmen are sometimes driven down the steep incline to
- 28:34Speaker 1: supply the leper market, and there is always some loss
- 28:38Speaker 1: of life in these cases. At intervals, we treaded deliciously
- 28:43Speaker 1: cool and shady groves, from under whose dense boughs we
- 28:47Speaker 1: could look slantwise into the settlement and see men and
- 28:51Speaker 1: women moving to and fro, and so last we came
- 28:55Speaker 1: out upon the treeless plain, faint and footsore, at least
- 29:00Speaker 1: this was my state, and began to slowly make our
- 29:04Speaker 1: way toward Calouao, the chief lepper village, about a mile
- 29:09Speaker 1: and a half distant. At the Lodge, a neat framed
- 29:13Speaker 1: building reserved for the exclusive use of the visiting physician
- 29:17Speaker 1: and his friends, we deposited our packs, left orders for
- 29:22Speaker 1: an early dinner, and proceeded toward the neighboring village. The
- 29:27Speaker 1: first glimpse of Calawaeo might lead a stranger to pronounce
- 29:30Speaker 1: it a thriving hamlet of perhaps five hundred inhabitants. Its
- 29:35Speaker 1: single street is bordered by neat, whitewashed cottages with numerous
- 29:39Speaker 1: little gardens of bright flowers and clusters of graceful and
- 29:43Speaker 1: decorative tropical trees. It lies so near the base of
- 29:47Speaker 1: the mountain that not a few of the huge stones
- 29:50Speaker 1: that were loosened by the reins have come thundering down
- 29:54Speaker 1: the heights and rolled almost to the fences that enclosed
- 29:58Speaker 1: the village suburbs. As we passed down the street, doctor
- 30:02Speaker 1: Fitch was greeted on every hand. He had been expected,
- 30:06Speaker 1: for it was his custom to visit the settlement monthly,
- 30:10Speaker 1: and many a shout of welcome was raised, and many
- 30:13Speaker 1: an alloah, the fond salutation of the race, rang from doorway,
- 30:18Speaker 1: window and veranda. One group of stalwart fellows swung their
- 30:23Speaker 1: hats in air and gave three lusty cheers for a
- 30:26Speaker 1: cowca the doctor, topping them off with a burst of
- 30:31Speaker 1: childish laughter. Thus far, inasmuch as we had scarcely looked
- 30:36Speaker 1: into the faces of these villagers, they seemed to us
- 30:39Speaker 1: the merriest and most contented community in the world. But
- 30:44Speaker 1: let it be remembered that we were all in the
- 30:47Speaker 1: deep afternoon's shadow, and our arrival was the sensation of
- 30:52Speaker 1: the hour. By the roadside, in the edge of the village,
- 30:56Speaker 1: between it and the sea, stood a little chapel, the
- 31:00Speaker 1: cross upon its low belfry, and the larger cross in
- 31:05Speaker 1: the cemetery beyond. Assured us that the poor villagers were
- 31:09Speaker 1: not neglected in the hour of their extremity. As we
- 31:14Speaker 1: drew near, the churchyard, gate was swung open for us
- 31:18Speaker 1: by a troop of laughing urchins, who stood had in
- 31:21Speaker 1: hand to give us welcome. Now, for the first time
- 31:25Speaker 1: I noticed that They were all disfigured, that their faces
- 31:30Speaker 1: were seared and scarred, their hands and feet maimed and
- 31:34Speaker 1: sometimes bleeding, their eyes like the eyes of some half
- 31:38Speaker 1: tamed animal, their mouths shapeless, and their whole aspect, in
- 31:43Speaker 1: many cases repulsive. These were lepers. So were they, each
- 31:48Speaker 1: of them that had greeted us as we passed through
- 31:52Speaker 1: the village. So are they all, with a few privileged exceptions,
- 31:57Speaker 1: who dwell in the two little villages under the by
- 32:00Speaker 1: the sea. Other lepers gathered about us as we entered
- 32:05Speaker 1: the churchyard. The chapel steps were crowded with them, for
- 32:09Speaker 1: a stranger is seldom seen at Klaweo, And as their
- 32:13Speaker 1: number increased, it seemed as if each newcomer was more
- 32:17Speaker 1: horrible than the last. Until corruption could go no farther,
- 32:22Speaker 1: and flesh suffer no deeper dishonor this side of the grave,
- 32:27Speaker 1: they voluntarily drew aside as we advanced, closing in behind
- 32:31Speaker 1: us and encircling us at every step. The chapel door
- 32:36Speaker 1: stood ajar. In a moment, it was thrown open, and
- 32:40Speaker 1: a young priest paused upon the threshold to give us welcome.
- 32:44Speaker 1: His cassock was worn and faded, his hair tumbled like
- 32:48Speaker 1: a schoolboy's, his hands stained and hardened by toil. But
- 32:53Speaker 1: the glow of health was in his face, the buoyancy
- 32:57Speaker 1: of youth in his manner, while his ringing laugh, his
- 33:01Speaker 1: ready sympathy, and his inspiring magnetism told of one who
- 33:06Speaker 1: in any sphere might do a noble work, and who,
- 33:09Speaker 1: in that which he has chosen, is doing the noblest
- 33:12Speaker 1: of all works. This was Father Damien, the self exiled priest,
- 33:19Speaker 1: the one clean man, in the midst of his flock
- 33:22Speaker 1: of lepers. We were urged to dine with him good soul.
- 33:27Speaker 1: He was conscious of asking us to the humblest of tables,
- 33:32Speaker 1: but we were a thousand times welcome to the best
- 33:35Speaker 1: he had. When we assured him that our dinner was
- 33:38Speaker 1: even then in preparation, and that we had packed over
- 33:42Speaker 1: with us all the way from Honolulu butter, flour and
- 33:46Speaker 1: other delicacies, he insisted upon our adding a foul to
- 33:51Speaker 1: our bill of fare. With his compliments and his blessing,
- 33:56Speaker 1: having with a few words, dispersed the group of lepers,
- 34:00Speaker 1: it was constantly increasing in numbers and horrors. He brought
- 34:04Speaker 1: from his cottage into the churchyard a handful of corn,
- 34:09Speaker 1: and scattering a little of it upon the ground, he
- 34:11Speaker 1: gave a peculiar cry. In a moment, his fowls flocked
- 34:16Speaker 1: from all quarters. They seemed to descend out of the
- 34:19Speaker 1: air and clouds. They lit upon his arms, and fed
- 34:22Speaker 1: out of his hands. They fought for footing, upon his shoulders,
- 34:26Speaker 1: and even upon his head. They covered him with caresses
- 34:30Speaker 1: and with feathers. He stood knee deep among as fine
- 34:34Speaker 1: a flock of fowls as any fancier would care to see.
- 34:38Speaker 1: They were his pride, his playthings, and yet a brace
- 34:42Speaker 1: of them he sacrificed upon the altar of friendship, and
- 34:46Speaker 1: bade us go in peace. Such was Father Damien of Colaueo.
- 34:52Speaker 1: End of chapter three, chapters four through six of The
- 35:07Speaker 1: Lepers of Molokai by Charles Warren Stoddard. This LibriVox recording
- 35:13Speaker 1: is in the public domain. Chapter four. That evening we
- 35:18Speaker 1: sat at dinner in the doctor's lodge, and eight of
- 35:21Speaker 1: the priest's feathered darlings. We were served by a young
- 35:25Speaker 1: Hawaiian in the incipient stages of leprosy, whose leprous wife
- 35:30Speaker 1: had kindly and carefully prepared our food for us. None
- 35:34Speaker 1: of us seemed to have the least fear of these
- 35:37Speaker 1: good people, perhaps because as yet they showed little or
- 35:41Speaker 1: no trace of the disease that was devouring them piecemeal.
- 35:46Speaker 1: Suitable precautions are taken to preserve the lodge from contamination.
- 35:51Speaker 1: It is securely locked at all times. The key is
- 35:54Speaker 1: given only into the doctor's hands or those of such
- 35:58Speaker 1: few foreign guests as visible at Kaloleo, by permission of
- 36:02Speaker 1: the Board of Health. It will readily be conjectured how
- 36:05Speaker 1: very few these are. The scanty furniture of the lodge
- 36:10Speaker 1: is kept scrupulously clean. Anxious inquirers who seek the visiting
- 36:15Speaker 1: physician at all hours, often those that are unseasonable, are
- 36:19Speaker 1: supposed to stop at the gate and carry on the
- 36:22Speaker 1: consultation over the pickets thereof, but this they sometimes forget
- 36:27Speaker 1: to do. There were several of these callers during the evening.
- 36:32Speaker 1: While we sat on the sheltered verandah, looking off upon
- 36:35Speaker 1: the quiet village, the wind blew briskly from the sea.
- 36:40Speaker 1: It rattled the windows and hissed through the long grass
- 36:43Speaker 1: in the dooryard. The huge cliff before us towered into
- 36:47Speaker 1: the very sky, touched now and again with beauty as
- 36:51Speaker 1: the clouds swept from the face of the moon. One
- 36:55Speaker 1: by one, the twinkling lights in the village disappeared, and
- 36:59Speaker 1: when the curfew told, not a glimmer was left, and
- 37:03Speaker 1: the only sound we heard was the clatter of green
- 37:06Speaker 1: window shutters and the boom of the sea as it
- 37:09Speaker 1: broke upon the rocks by the shore. There was but
- 37:13Speaker 1: one topic of conversation during all our stay. That was,
- 37:17Speaker 1: of course, the leprosy. We had it for breakfast, dinner,
- 37:21Speaker 1: and tea, morning and evening, and even foreign to the night.
- 37:26Speaker 1: We considered the subject in all its lights and bearings.
- 37:31Speaker 1: The theme was inexhaustible and possessed for us at the
- 37:35Speaker 1: moment an almost horrible interest. And think of it for
- 37:39Speaker 1: a moment this very day. Vestiges of the plague are
- 37:42Speaker 1: to be found in localities the most dissimilar in regard
- 37:46Speaker 1: to temperature, climate situation, and soil. The leper is to
- 37:52Speaker 1: be found in Sumatra under the equator, in parts of
- 37:55Speaker 1: Iceland almost within the verge of the Arctic Circle, in
- 38:00Speaker 1: the temperate regions of both hemispheres, as at Hamel and
- 38:04Speaker 1: Araid in the Cape District, and in the north at
- 38:08Speaker 1: Madeira and Morocco. In the dry and arid plains of Arabia,
- 38:13Speaker 1: in the wet and malarious districts of Batavia and Suriname,
- 38:18Speaker 1: along the shores of Guinea and Sera Leone, and in
- 38:21Speaker 1: the interior of Africa, Hindustan, Asia Minor and Asiatic Russia.
- 38:27Speaker 1: On the sea coast as at Carthage, and thousands of
- 38:31Speaker 1: feet above the level of the ocean, on the table
- 38:34Speaker 1: lands of Mexico, on some of the islands in the Indian, Chinese,
- 38:39Speaker 1: Caribbean and Mediterranean seas, and basking in the sunshine in
- 38:44Speaker 1: the heart of the Pacific. And yet elsewhere. Among all
- 38:49Speaker 1: of these, victims of the most terrible of scourges, gathered
- 38:53Speaker 1: in communities and lazarettos, confined in the remote chambers of
- 38:57Speaker 1: pest houses, or wondering, neglected and alone. There is no
- 39:02Speaker 1: colony like this at Calaeo in which a whole population
- 39:06Speaker 1: may be said to share the affliction in common. It
- 39:10Speaker 1: was hard to realize where we were when the Knight
- 39:13Speaker 1: had shut out the spectacle of those suffering ones, hard
- 39:17Speaker 1: to believe that we were in any danger, even when
- 39:20Speaker 1: surrounded by the dead and the dying. Then someone opened
- 39:24Speaker 1: the Bible, and turning to the Book of Leviticus read
- 39:28Speaker 1: how in those days the leprous man was solemnly pronounced unclean,
- 39:33Speaker 1: how his clothes were rent, and he was shunned, and
- 39:37Speaker 1: his habitation was without the camp. How the priest came
- 39:41Speaker 1: unto the house, and the stones in which the plague
- 39:45Speaker 1: was were cast into an unclean place without the city,
- 39:50Speaker 1: and the house was scraped, and the dust of the
- 39:52Speaker 1: scrapings was unclean. Other stones were taken to replace the
- 39:57Speaker 1: old stones, and they were plastered with fresh mortar. Then
- 40:01Speaker 1: the people waited the result when the priest came again.
- 40:06Speaker 1: If the plague was spread in the house, it was
- 40:09Speaker 1: a fretting leprosy in the house, and the house was
- 40:12Speaker 1: broken down, and the stones of it, and the timbers
- 40:16Speaker 1: and the mortar were carried out of the city into
- 40:19Speaker 1: an unclean place. And he that went into the house
- 40:23Speaker 1: was unclean, and his garments were put off, as for
- 40:27Speaker 1: the garments of the leper, If the plague spread in
- 40:30Speaker 1: the garment, either in the warp or in the wolf,
- 40:34Speaker 1: or in the skin, or in any work that was
- 40:37Speaker 1: made of skin, it was a fretting leprosy, and it
- 40:40Speaker 1: was burnt in the fire. This was the law for
- 40:44Speaker 1: the leprosy of a garment and of a house. In
- 40:47Speaker 1: those days, still the wind blew briskly from the sea.
- 40:52Speaker 1: A delicious coolness was gathering. The air was soft and bracing,
- 40:57Speaker 1: and the crash of the waves like glorious music. Sometimes
- 41:01Speaker 1: a roc came rolling down the cliff, a rock loosened
- 41:04Speaker 1: by the wild goats that feed there. Sometimes a wild
- 41:08Speaker 1: bird screeched as it swept over us, like a shadow.
- 41:12Speaker 1: It was a weird night. We were passing in the
- 41:15Speaker 1: weirdest of all places. Even the royal families were not exempt,
- 41:20Speaker 1: said the doctor, who had been listening to the reading
- 41:23Speaker 1: of the Mosaic law. And they were not. Henry the
- 41:27Speaker 1: Third was suspected of being a leper. It was a
- 41:30Speaker 1: local tradition that the leper house at Waterford in Ireland,
- 41:34Speaker 1: was founded by King John, father of Henry the Third,
- 41:38Speaker 1: in consequence of his son's being afflicted at Lismore with
- 41:42Speaker 1: an irruption that was thought to be leprosy. Historians have
- 41:47Speaker 1: alleged that Henry the Fourth was leprous. Toward the end
- 41:50Speaker 1: of his life, Robert the Bruce died of leprosy, and
- 41:54Speaker 1: Baldwin the Fourth, King of Jerusalem died at the age
- 41:57Speaker 1: of three and twenty a leper. These were the pampered
- 42:01Speaker 1: darlings of the throne, and these fell victims to the
- 42:05Speaker 1: plague which was centered in that little village, within whose
- 42:08Speaker 1: borders we were domesticated. As we retired for the night,
- 42:13Speaker 1: I could not but think that once in the toils
- 42:16Speaker 1: of this insidious charmer, for it seems almost to have
- 42:20Speaker 1: a fascination for the Hawaiian. Not cedar wood, nor scarlet,
- 42:25Speaker 1: nor hissop, nor clean birds, nor use of the first year,
- 42:29Speaker 1: nor measures of fine flower, nor offerings of any sort,
- 42:33Speaker 1: even though they were potent in the days of the prophets,
- 42:37Speaker 1: shall cleanse us for evermore. Chapter five. There was little
- 42:43Speaker 1: sleep that night. I was thinking of my first visit
- 42:46Speaker 1: to the settlement in eighteen sixty eight, when the keeper
- 42:50Speaker 1: and his family did what they could to make doctor Lee,
- 42:53Speaker 1: the then visiting physician, and myself comfortable. The Walsh family
- 42:59Speaker 1: had a history and a sad one. It was failing
- 43:03Speaker 1: health compelled the retirement of mister Walsh from the British
- 43:06Speaker 1: Army some years previous to my acquaintance with him. With
- 43:10Speaker 1: his wife and children, he sought a home in the colonies.
- 43:14Speaker 1: At first hope of the young and enthusiastic, the last
- 43:17Speaker 1: resort of the despairing Misfortune and death pursued him from
- 43:22Speaker 1: shore to shore. Discouraged by unprofitable speculations in Australia and
- 43:27Speaker 1: New Zealand, he settled for the far distant Hawaiian Islands.
- 43:33Speaker 1: Seven children had been taken from them by death, but
- 43:36Speaker 1: one remained a good lad, though alas in delicate health,
- 43:41Speaker 1: subject to physical disorders and therefore a constant source of anxiety.
- 43:47Speaker 1: Upon the arrival of the Walshes in Honolulu, it was
- 43:51Speaker 1: announced that a keeper was needed at the new Leper settlement,
- 43:55Speaker 1: one who would make his home with the lepers and
- 43:58Speaker 1: devote his entire attention to them. Mister Walsh offered his
- 44:03Speaker 1: own and his wife's services, and they were accepted. The
- 44:07Speaker 1: little family at once moved to Molokai and took up
- 44:11Speaker 1: their residence at Kalawao. Upon my visit at that time,
- 44:15Speaker 1: the doctor and I sought shelter under their roof, the
- 44:18Speaker 1: only refuge available. The house was extremely small, I think
- 44:23Speaker 1: there were but two rooms in it, but the sun
- 44:26Speaker 1: was absent for a few days away in the mountains
- 44:30Speaker 1: with some companions, and the living room in which we
- 44:33Speaker 1: sat by day, where we ate, and which was also
- 44:37Speaker 1: a dispensary on a small scale, was our sleeping room.
- 44:41Speaker 1: At night, the doctor found his bed in a little alcove,
- 44:45Speaker 1: while I slept on the lounge. I remember the charity,
- 44:49Speaker 1: the loving kindness, and the deep poverty of these gracious people.
- 44:54Speaker 1: I remember their modest apologies for the table, upon which
- 44:58Speaker 1: were spread only the frais necessaries of life. Sea biscuit
- 45:03Speaker 1: sopped in milk was a staple in that humble home.
- 45:07Speaker 1: I remember their efforts at merriment, how they tried to
- 45:10Speaker 1: make light of their sorrowful strait, but their very mirth
- 45:14Speaker 1: was pathetic. With what tenderness they spoke of their absent
- 45:18Speaker 1: boy and his infirmities, with what fearful hope they pictured
- 45:22Speaker 1: his future and their own. One of the half dozen
- 45:26Speaker 1: volumes that constituted the family library was Father Fabres All
- 45:32Speaker 1: for Jesus. It was the mainstay of the house. It
- 45:36Speaker 1: was taken down at odd moments during the day, put
- 45:40Speaker 1: into my hands again and again that I might read
- 45:43Speaker 1: this or that favorite passage and read it aloud. For
- 45:47Speaker 1: mister Walsh was rapidly losing his sight, and his eyes
- 45:51Speaker 1: were then shielded by double green glasses. Husband and wife
- 45:56Speaker 1: worked as one in that vineyard. Many a time was
- 46:00Speaker 1: missus Walsh called to the bedside of the dying to
- 46:03Speaker 1: lend the aid of her tearful sympathy to some fainting
- 46:07Speaker 1: soul in its last agony. Fifty yea one hundred times
- 46:12Speaker 1: a day were these gentle people called to the door
- 46:15Speaker 1: to minister to the wants of some pitiful creature, and
- 46:19Speaker 1: very likely someone whom they had seen but a little
- 46:22Speaker 1: while before, for they made their rounds frequently between dawn
- 46:27Speaker 1: and dark. Other guests they had no hope of seeing,
- 46:31Speaker 1: for who would be likely to seek their hospitality as
- 46:34Speaker 1: long as they dwelt in that sad place. As we
- 46:38Speaker 1: were about leaving the settlement, mister Walsh drew me aside, and,
- 46:43Speaker 1: with charming embarrassment, said that he had been searching the
- 46:46Speaker 1: house over for some little token to offer me as
- 46:50Speaker 1: a souvenir of my visit. The only thing he could find,
- 46:54Speaker 1: in fact, almost the only thing he had to offer,
- 46:57Speaker 1: for he could not part with his crucifix, his rosary,
- 47:01Speaker 1: his two or three pious pictures, or his precious volume
- 47:05Speaker 1: of father Favor was a little pocket map of the
- 47:08Speaker 1: city of Mexico. You are always traveling, said he. I
- 47:13Speaker 1: shall travel no more, and some day perhaps this will
- 47:17Speaker 1: be of service to you. I received it gratefully, and
- 47:21Speaker 1: said mister Walsh, I will go to Mexico and open
- 47:25Speaker 1: this map in memory of your kindness, and some day
- 47:29Speaker 1: I hope to do so. Not many months later, having
- 47:33Speaker 1: returned to San Francisco, I received a letter in an
- 47:36Speaker 1: unfamiliar hand. It bore several postmarks and showed signs of
- 47:41Speaker 1: some hard usage. The letter had evidently gone astray. It
- 47:46Speaker 1: was dated at least two months before, but on reading
- 47:50Speaker 1: it I found fresh assurances of the warm friendship of
- 47:53Speaker 1: the Walsh family. It was written in mister Walsh's slow
- 47:57Speaker 1: and careful hand and convey He made the modest request
- 48:01Speaker 1: that if I published anything concerning his poor little settlement,
- 48:06Speaker 1: I would be good enough to let him see it.
- 48:08Speaker 1: He added, you know, we hear so little of the
- 48:11Speaker 1: world in Kaloeo. The same mail brought me a newspaper
- 48:16Speaker 1: from the capital of the kingdom. On glancing through it,
- 48:19Speaker 1: my eye fell upon a paragraph that startled me. His
- 48:23Speaker 1: letter was still opened before me, and by the printed
- 48:27Speaker 1: lines that grew blurred as I read them, I learned
- 48:30Speaker 1: that mister Walsh, having become almost totally blind, and beginning
- 48:35Speaker 1: to fail so rapidly as to alarm his wife and son,
- 48:39Speaker 1: it was thought best for the family to return to
- 48:42Speaker 1: Honolulu and seek medical advice. They took the passage in
- 48:46Speaker 1: one of the inter island schooners, never noted for their
- 48:50Speaker 1: excellent accommodations, and set sail. The elements were not propitious.
- 48:56Speaker 1: Head winds or calms delayed them, and at last, when
- 49:00Speaker 1: they were nearing port, while they reclined upon the deck
- 49:03Speaker 1: in the glare of the sun, for the atmosphere of
- 49:06Speaker 1: the little cabin was intolerable, mister Walsh was seized with
- 49:11Speaker 1: a sudden paroxysm, and almost immediately expired. The despair of
- 49:17Speaker 1: the mother, as she bowed over the inanimate form of
- 49:20Speaker 1: her husband, added to his own natural grief so wrought
- 49:24Speaker 1: upon the emotions of the sun, that in a moment
- 49:27Speaker 1: he became a raving maniac. He had been subject to
- 49:32Speaker 1: periods of insanity, and now he had gone mad. His
- 49:36Speaker 1: violence was such that it became necessary to lash him
- 49:40Speaker 1: to the mast, And in this plight the stricken family
- 49:44Speaker 1: ended their mission among the lepers of Molokai, chapter six.
- 49:50Speaker 1: It seems we were about to enter the valley of
- 49:53Speaker 1: the shadow of death. A day had been set apart
- 49:56Speaker 1: for the inspection of tenements and of the several war wards,
- 50:00Speaker 1: where the worst cases of leprosy were in charge of
- 50:04Speaker 1: leperous friends who were as yet but little crippled by
- 50:07Speaker 1: the ravages of the disease. The hospital wards a row
- 50:12Speaker 1: of long, cool buildings arranged on two sides of a
- 50:16Speaker 1: breezy and treeless square. There is an abundance of fresh
- 50:20Speaker 1: air and sunshine and coloao, but these life giving elements
- 50:24Speaker 1: cannot aid the hopeless victims of leprosy. As we approached
- 50:29Speaker 1: the wards, we found some of the patients wandering listlessly
- 50:33Speaker 1: in the shade of the low hanging eaves, or lounging
- 50:36Speaker 1: in the verandahs. Some were sunning themselves at the corners
- 50:40Speaker 1: of the buildings. Not a few were within doors, sitting
- 50:44Speaker 1: mutely alone or in groups, or reclining upon the cots
- 50:49Speaker 1: that stood in double rows down the length of each ward.
- 50:53Speaker 1: Father Damien, who had called early to offer his services
- 50:57Speaker 1: as escort, knew each in individual case, like the good physician,
- 51:03Speaker 1: that he is ministering to the bodies, as well as
- 51:06Speaker 1: to the souls of his flock. His fingers upon the
- 51:10Speaker 1: pulse of his suffering people, as with painful gravity, he
- 51:14Speaker 1: watches the tide of life, slowly ebbing day by day.
- 51:19Speaker 1: Most of these lepers were capable of smiling when spoken to,
- 51:23Speaker 1: and I believe they would smile in their last breath.
- 51:27Speaker 1: For of all nations on the face of the globe,
- 51:30Speaker 1: the Hawaiian is perhaps the most amiable and the most ingenuous.
- 51:35Speaker 1: But what smiles were those that greeted us? What horror
- 51:39Speaker 1: stricken faces, in which the muscles seemed to have forgotten
- 51:43Speaker 1: their office, and to be now sporting derisively. It was
- 51:48Speaker 1: as if the mantle of Victor Hugo's long curat were
- 51:52Speaker 1: being striven for by those utterly unconscious of the disgust
- 51:57Speaker 1: it necessarily inspires. Still, they smiled responsively, like children, smiled
- 52:03Speaker 1: innocently and amiably, but with an expression that was satirical
- 52:08Speaker 1: and sometimes almost devilish. Their swollen faces, with the flesh
- 52:13Speaker 1: nodded and blotched, grew a thousand times more horrible when
- 52:17Speaker 1: they smiled, and the features bore a look of fixed agony,
- 52:21Speaker 1: never to be forgotten by one who has beheld it.
- 52:25Speaker 1: It is a singular and a fortunate fact that the
- 52:28Speaker 1: leper suffers but little pain until almost his final hour.
- 52:34Speaker 1: Much inconvenience, certainly, he endures, but endures it patiently and painlessly,
- 52:40Speaker 1: until the fangs of the loathsome disease strike the vitals,
- 52:44Speaker 1: and then the end is at hand. Mondrelle, an English
- 52:49Speaker 1: traveler of the seventeenth century, writing of the leprosy he
- 52:52Speaker 1: saw in Siria, says, it is a distemper so noisome
- 52:57Speaker 1: that it might well pass for the utmost corruption of
- 53:00Speaker 1: the human body on this side of the grave. Such
- 53:04Speaker 1: is the case today in Molokai. Listen to the diagnosis
- 53:09Speaker 1: of the leprosy, as it is found in nearly every
- 53:12Speaker 1: land under the sun. When leprosy is fully developed, it
- 53:17Speaker 1: is characterized by the presence of dusky, red, or livid
- 53:21Speaker 1: tubercles of different sizes upon the face, lips, nose, eyebrows, ears,
- 53:27Speaker 1: and extremities of the body. The skin of the tuberculated
- 53:31Speaker 1: face is at the same time thickened, wrinkled, and shining,
- 53:36Speaker 1: and the features are very greatly distorted. The hair of
- 53:40Speaker 1: the eyebrows, eyelashes, and beard falls off. The eyes are
- 53:45Speaker 1: often injected, and the conjunctive us swelled. The pupil of
- 53:49Speaker 1: the eye contracts, giving the organ a weird, catlike expression.
- 53:54Speaker 1: The voice becomes hoarse and nasal, The sense of smell
- 53:58Speaker 1: is impaired or lost, and that of touch or common
- 54:02Speaker 1: sensation is strangely altered. The tuberculated parts, which are in
- 54:07Speaker 1: the first instance sometimes supersensitive, latterly in the course of
- 54:13Speaker 1: the disease, become paralyzed or anesthetic. As the malady progresses,
- 54:19Speaker 1: the tubercles soften and open. Ulcerations of similar mucous tubercles
- 54:25Speaker 1: appear in the nose and throat, rendering the breadth extremely offensive.
- 54:29Speaker 1: Tubercular masses or leprous tubercles, as shown by dissection, begin
- 54:35Speaker 1: to form internally upon various mucous membranes and on the
- 54:40Speaker 1: surface of the kidneys, lungs, et cetera. Cracks, fissures, and
- 54:45Speaker 1: circular ulcers appear on the fingers, toes, and extremities, and
- 54:50Speaker 1: joint after joint drops off by a kind of spontaneous gangrene.
- 54:55Speaker 1: Sometimes the upper and sometimes the lower extremities are especially
- 55:00Speaker 1: afflicted by this mortification and mutilation of parts. Doctor Helbeck,
- 55:06Speaker 1: an Eastern traveler, tells us that in looking down from
- 55:10Speaker 1: a neighboring height into the great leper hospital of Hamel
- 55:13Speaker 1: and a rod, he saw two lepers sowing peas in
- 55:17Speaker 1: the field. The one had no hands, the other had
- 55:21Speaker 1: no feet, these members being wasted away by disease. The
- 55:25Speaker 1: one who wanted hands was carrying the other, who wanted feet,
- 55:29Speaker 1: on his back, and he again carried in his hands
- 55:32Speaker 1: a bag of seed, and dropped a pea every now
- 55:35Speaker 1: and then, which the other pressed into the ground with
- 55:39Speaker 1: his foot. Cases as deplorable may be found at Colaweo,
- 55:45Speaker 1: But there the maims are not expected to do any
- 55:48Speaker 1: manual labor, and for the most part they are surrounded
- 55:52Speaker 1: by friends who are able and ready yea eager to
- 55:55Speaker 1: serve them. As we were passing through one of the wards,
- 55:59Speaker 1: we found the little heap of humanity drawn up in
- 56:02Speaker 1: bed and covered all over with a red woolen blanket.
- 56:07Speaker 1: Someone raised this covering and exposed a withered face. The
- 56:12Speaker 1: eyes did not open. The eyelids, which were like thick films,
- 56:16Speaker 1: quivered feebly. The flesh of an arm that lay across
- 56:19Speaker 1: the breast was eaten away. It looked as if it
- 56:23Speaker 1: had been eaten by rats, but it was only the
- 56:25Speaker 1: fang of the destroyer that had struck there. This miserable
- 56:30Speaker 1: creature was being fanned by a friend, who smiled complacently
- 56:35Speaker 1: as he told us that the old man was dying.
- 56:39Speaker 1: Again and again we visited him, and three days later
- 56:42Speaker 1: found him apparently unchanged, without eating or drinking, and almost
- 56:48Speaker 1: without breathing. He lay curled in an ignominious heap of corruption,
- 56:53Speaker 1: awaiting tardy death. His companions were in no wise disconcerted,
- 56:59Speaker 1: but dozed on the neighboring cots, played cards in the corner,
- 57:03Speaker 1: or sat moodily apart, as if watching for someone. And
- 57:08Speaker 1: so they were. They were watching with dogged indifference the
- 57:12Speaker 1: approach of the destroyer. They could mark his progress inch
- 57:16Speaker 1: by inch in the mortifying bodies of their fellows, and
- 57:20Speaker 1: hour after hour, this was the sole diversion of the
- 57:24Speaker 1: more moody victims, from cottage to cottage, across lots, through
- 57:31Speaker 1: garden spots ablaze with brilliant flowers, and rank with shrubs
- 57:35Speaker 1: of brightest green. Lepers were everywhere waiting to receive us.
- 57:40Speaker 1: They crouched under the thick banana hedges or on the
- 57:44Speaker 1: smallest of verandahs, or squatted upon the floor within doors.
- 57:49Speaker 1: Often we found the walls of the rooms papered with
- 57:52Speaker 1: illustrations cut from Harper's Weekly, Frank Leslie's or the London News,
- 57:59Speaker 1: and graphic flaring chromo lithographs. Were not wanting, nor in
- 58:04Speaker 1: many cases a crucifix or a holy picture, or the beads.
- 58:09Speaker 1: But Father Damien made no distinction in the bestole of
- 58:12Speaker 1: his favors, and everywhere he was welcomed as a friend.
- 58:18Speaker 1: It seems strange to me that those doomed exiles, who
- 58:22Speaker 1: have only to look upon the disfigured faces of their
- 58:25Speaker 1: companions to see the living image of their own, have,
- 58:29Speaker 1: in most cases hearts that are comparatively light, and spirits
- 58:34Speaker 1: comparatively gay. And yet they are all or nearly all
- 58:39Speaker 1: of them, dwelling within sound of the busy hammer that
- 58:42Speaker 1: is shaping the coffins which are to enclose their remains.
- 58:47Speaker 1: That hammer seemed never idle. Coffins were piled where they
- 58:51Speaker 1: were visible to all who passed the workshop, and yet
- 58:55Speaker 1: two or three per week are called for, and God's
- 58:58Speaker 1: acres crowded with the day when we escaped from the
- 59:02Speaker 1: green labyrinth of the settlement, I thought of Dante's emerging
- 59:06Speaker 1: from the inferno under the guidance of Virgil, and clasping
- 59:11Speaker 1: the hand of Father Damien, I entered his house there
- 59:15Speaker 1: to digest the experiences of the day. End of chapter six,
- 59:28Speaker 1: Chapter seven through nine of the Lepers of Molokai by
- 59:32Speaker 1: Charles Warren's Stoddard. This LibriVox recording is in the public domain.
- 59:38Speaker 1: Chapter seven. It is a small two story house with
- 59:42Speaker 1: stairs leading from the lower to the upper Verandah. Having
- 59:46Speaker 1: seated me in his easiest chair, the good Priest excused
- 59:50Speaker 1: himself for a few moments, during which I busied myself
- 59:54Speaker 1: in filling some pages of my notebook. When he returned,
- 59:58Speaker 1: he brought with him an an improvised supper, a bit
- 1:00:01Speaker 1: of meat, a dish of rice, fried eggs, and large
- 1:00:05Speaker 1: bowls of coffee with nuggets of sugar on sea biscuits
- 1:00:09Speaker 1: that served as trays and were afterwards to be eaten.
- 1:00:13Speaker 1: All this he had prepared with his own hands. Together
- 1:00:17Speaker 1: we discussed it, and then withdrew to the full enjoyment
- 1:00:21Speaker 1: of a pipe and a cigarette. Now I assumed the
- 1:00:25Speaker 1: attitude of the interviewer, but found my subject a diffident
- 1:00:29Speaker 1: and difficult one. It was only after considerable persuasion that
- 1:00:34Speaker 1: I gathered the brief record of his life, And even
- 1:00:37Speaker 1: then the modest father was fearful that I might flatter
- 1:00:41Speaker 1: him or give my readers a too favorable impression of
- 1:00:45Speaker 1: one who seemed quite unconscious of having done anything worthy
- 1:00:49Speaker 1: of note. I cannot do him justice, But here in
- 1:00:52Speaker 1: brief is the story of his career. Born in Louvon, Belgium,
- 1:00:58Speaker 1: January third, eighteen forty, when he was but four and twenty,
- 1:01:03Speaker 1: his brother, who had just entered the priesthood, was ordered
- 1:01:07Speaker 1: to embark for Honolulu, but at the moment fell sick
- 1:01:10Speaker 1: with typhoid fever. Young Damien, who was a theological student
- 1:01:15Speaker 1: at the university, having received minor orders and belonging to
- 1:01:20Speaker 1: the same order, the Society of the Sacred Hearts of
- 1:01:23Speaker 1: Jesus and Mary, commonly called Society of pickpoo At, once
- 1:01:28Speaker 1: wrote to his superior and begged that he might be
- 1:01:32Speaker 1: sent upon the mission in his brother's stead. In one
- 1:01:35Speaker 1: week he was on his way to that far country.
- 1:01:39Speaker 1: He was ordained upon his arrival in Honolulu, and for
- 1:01:43Speaker 1: a few years led the life of toil and privation,
- 1:01:46Speaker 1: which invariably falls to the law of the Catholic Missionary.
- 1:01:51Speaker 1: In eighteen seventy three, he, in common with others of
- 1:01:55Speaker 1: the clergy, was invited to be present at the dedication
- 1:01:59Speaker 1: of a beautiful chel just completed by Father Lenore at
- 1:02:03Speaker 1: Wailuku on the island of Maui. There he met the Bishop,
- 1:02:08Speaker 1: who expressed regret that he was still unable to send
- 1:02:11Speaker 1: a priest to Molokai, for the demand was far in
- 1:02:15Speaker 1: excess of the supply. Father Damien at once said, my Lord,
- 1:02:20Speaker 1: I hear that a small vessel will next week take
- 1:02:22Speaker 1: cattle from Kawaihei to Kalapapa. If you will permit me,
- 1:02:27Speaker 1: I will go there to help the lepers make their
- 1:02:30Speaker 1: Easter duties. His request was granted, and in company with
- 1:02:35Speaker 1: the Bishop and the French consul, he landed at the settlement,
- 1:02:38Speaker 1: where he found a colony of eight hundred lepers, of
- 1:02:41Speaker 1: whom between four and five hundred were Catholics. A public
- 1:02:46Speaker 1: meeting was immediately called, at which the bishop and the
- 1:02:49Speaker 1: consul presided. His Grace arose to address this singular gathering
- 1:02:54Speaker 1: and said, since you have written me so often that
- 1:02:57Speaker 1: you have no priest, I leave you one for a
- 1:03:00Speaker 1: little time and imparting the benediction, he returned immediately to
- 1:03:05Speaker 1: the vessel, which was to sail that very hour. Father
- 1:03:09Speaker 1: Damien added, as there is much to be done here,
- 1:03:12Speaker 1: by your leave, I will not even accompany you to
- 1:03:15Speaker 1: the shore. Thus the good work was at once begun.
- 1:03:20Speaker 1: It was high time. The lepers were dying at the
- 1:03:23Speaker 1: rate of from eight to twelve per week. The priest
- 1:03:27Speaker 1: had not time to build himself a hut. He had
- 1:03:30Speaker 1: not even the material with which to build it, and
- 1:03:33Speaker 1: for a season he slept in the open air under
- 1:03:36Speaker 1: a tree, exposed to the wind and the rain. Soon
- 1:03:40Speaker 1: after he received a letter of congratulation from the white
- 1:03:43Speaker 1: residence of Honolulu, chiefly Protestants, together with some lumber and
- 1:03:48Speaker 1: a purse of one hundred twenty dollars. Then he put
- 1:03:51Speaker 1: up his little house and began to feel at home.
- 1:03:55Speaker 1: After remaining some weeks at Kloeo, he was obliged to
- 1:03:59Speaker 1: go to Honolulu. There being no more convenient priest to
- 1:04:03Speaker 1: whom he could make his confession, he naturally called upon
- 1:04:08Speaker 1: the President of the Board of Health, who seemed much surprised,
- 1:04:12Speaker 1: but received the priest with frigid politeness. He then asked
- 1:04:17Speaker 1: leave to return to the settlement of Molokai, and was
- 1:04:20Speaker 1: curtly informed that he might indeed return, but that in
- 1:04:24Speaker 1: that case he must remain there for good. Father Damien
- 1:04:29Speaker 1: explained to this gentleman how necessary it is for one
- 1:04:32Speaker 1: priest to see another at reasonable intervals in order to
- 1:04:35Speaker 1: make his confession, and ask permission to visit Lahaina, on
- 1:04:40Speaker 1: the island of Maui, not far from Molokai, promising to
- 1:04:44Speaker 1: return there directly in a small boat as soon as
- 1:04:47Speaker 1: he had attended to his religious duties. This was denied him.
- 1:04:52Speaker 1: He was told that he must remain at Kalawao and
- 1:04:56Speaker 1: not leave it on any pretension whatever. Would the board
- 1:05:00Speaker 1: permit the priest at Lehaina to visit Father Damien at Klouaeo.
- 1:05:05Speaker 1: Here an eminent physician, one of the Board of Health
- 1:05:08Speaker 1: pleaded his cause, insisting that permission be granted the father
- 1:05:13Speaker 1: to go and come at will. This is the rule
- 1:05:16Speaker 1: in all civilized countries, said he. The priest and the
- 1:05:20Speaker 1: physician are exempt. They have privileges which no one else has,
- 1:05:25Speaker 1: and which no one else should have. The doctor was
- 1:05:29Speaker 1: heartily seconded by the French consul, in whose hands the
- 1:05:32Speaker 1: business of the mission was deposited, and Father Damien returned
- 1:05:36Speaker 1: to Calouao on a special permit. Shortly after his return,
- 1:05:41Speaker 1: he received an official notice that he must remain where
- 1:05:44Speaker 1: he was, and that on any attempt to leave the island,
- 1:05:48Speaker 1: or even to visit other portions of Molokai, he would
- 1:05:51Speaker 1: be immediately put under arrest. The notice was sharply worded.
- 1:05:56Speaker 1: This roused the indignation of the priest, and he notified
- 1:06:00Speaker 1: had the Board of Health that if they would attend
- 1:06:02Speaker 1: strictly to their duties, he would attend to his. When
- 1:06:07Speaker 1: it became necessary for him to visit a priest on
- 1:06:10Speaker 1: a neighboring island, he did so, asking no odds of
- 1:06:14Speaker 1: any man. He also visited his scattered flock on the
- 1:06:18Speaker 1: circuit of Molokai, attending faithfully and fearlessly to the wants
- 1:06:23Speaker 1: of his people. Often on these rounds he was the
- 1:06:27Speaker 1: welcome guest of a gentleman, the son of a Protestant missionary,
- 1:06:31Speaker 1: and on one occasion the host said to him playfully,
- 1:06:35Speaker 1: I suppose you are aware that I have orders to
- 1:06:38Speaker 1: place you under immediate arrest if you presume to leave
- 1:06:42Speaker 1: your leper settlement. And this was the sheriff of Molokai.
- 1:06:47Speaker 1: Six months later a permit came, granting Father Damien leave
- 1:06:51Speaker 1: to come and go as he pleased. But in eleven years,
- 1:06:56Speaker 1: how seldom has he cared to use it. This interview said,
- 1:07:00Speaker 1: seeming to be an event in the life of my
- 1:07:02Speaker 1: good friend. It was celebrated with another pipe and an
- 1:07:05Speaker 1: extra sip of coffee, But before the former was finished
- 1:07:09Speaker 1: or the latter had cooled, he was called quickly away
- 1:07:13Speaker 1: to attend the bedside of some passing soul. Chapter eight.
- 1:07:19Speaker 1: Father Damien's duties were never ending, from early mass till
- 1:07:24Speaker 1: long after his flock was housed in sleep. He was busy,
- 1:07:27Speaker 1: and when at last he had sought his pillow, it
- 1:07:30Speaker 1: was too often to lie awake, planning for the future,
- 1:07:34Speaker 1: and perhaps to be called again into the ward rooms
- 1:07:37Speaker 1: to ease the anguish of the sick or the dying.
- 1:07:41Speaker 1: The neat white cottages, which have taken the place of
- 1:07:44Speaker 1: the thatched huts of the natives, were erected under his eye,
- 1:07:48Speaker 1: and furthermore he personally assisted in the construction of most
- 1:07:52Speaker 1: of them. The small chapel which he found at the
- 1:07:55Speaker 1: settlement has become the transept of the present edifice. He
- 1:07:59Speaker 1: with the aid of a handful of lepers enlarge the building,
- 1:08:03Speaker 1: painted it without decorated it within, and there he daily
- 1:08:08Speaker 1: offers the holy sacrifice of the Mass, preaches frequently, instructs
- 1:08:13Speaker 1: the children, and fills all the offices of the church.
- 1:08:18Speaker 1: Forty orphan boys and girls are under his immediate direction.
- 1:08:22Speaker 1: Houses with dormitories have been erected for them, and the girls,
- 1:08:27Speaker 1: under the direction of suitable instructors, are taught needlework and
- 1:08:31Speaker 1: the domestic arts. It has been found advisable to permit
- 1:08:35Speaker 1: those who are of a marriageable age to marry the
- 1:08:39Speaker 1: partners of their choice, and these marriages are duly solemnized
- 1:08:43Speaker 1: in the presence of witnesses. The spiritual wants of the
- 1:08:48Speaker 1: priest's flock were sufficient to fully occupy his time. On
- 1:08:52Speaker 1: Sundays and feast days, there was high Mass at Kaloo.
- 1:08:56Speaker 1: The celebrant was then obliged to hasten to color, and
- 1:09:01Speaker 1: there again offered the divine sacrifice. Now at noon he
- 1:09:06Speaker 1: was permitted to partake of a little refreshment the first
- 1:09:10Speaker 1: since midnight. Then back to Coloueo for Vesper's benediction and catechism,
- 1:09:16Speaker 1: over again to call a papa to repeat the offices,
- 1:09:20Speaker 1: and the last at nightfall home once more to look
- 1:09:24Speaker 1: after the affairs of his people, and to cook his
- 1:09:27Speaker 1: own supper and put his house in order for the night.
- 1:09:31Speaker 1: He was indeed jack of all trades, physician of the
- 1:09:35Speaker 1: soul and the body, magistrate, school teacher, carpenter, joiner, painter, gardener, housekeeper, cook,
- 1:09:42Speaker 1: and even in some cases undertaker and gravedigger. Great was
- 1:09:48Speaker 1: his need of help, and long was he in need
- 1:09:50Speaker 1: of it. Before it came. More than sixteen hundred lepers
- 1:09:55Speaker 1: had been buried under his administration, and the deathbed was
- 1:09:59Speaker 1: always awaiting him, sometimes two or three of them. Help
- 1:10:04Speaker 1: came to him, finally, the welcome aid he had so
- 1:10:08Speaker 1: longed for. We have not seen Father Albert yet, said he.
- 1:10:12Speaker 1: Tomorrow I will call for you, and we will visit Kalapaupa.
- 1:10:18Speaker 1: Chapter nine. A light buggy that had seen its best
- 1:10:22Speaker 1: days was standing at the door of the doctor's lodge.
- 1:10:26Speaker 1: A very comfortable beast that rejoiced in the name of William,
- 1:10:31Speaker 1: was being fastened to the vehicle with such fragments of
- 1:10:34Speaker 1: harness as had survived the wear and tear of time.
- 1:10:38Speaker 1: Father Damien, the proud possessor of this conveyance then announced
- 1:10:43Speaker 1: himself in readiness, and we set out for Kalapapa, the
- 1:10:47Speaker 1: rival leper village, about two miles distant. It was not
- 1:10:51Speaker 1: a bad road we followed, thanks to the efforts of
- 1:10:54Speaker 1: the energetic priest, But William, whose days are numbered, evidently
- 1:10:59Speaker 1: has no intention of hurrying through any one of them.
- 1:11:03Speaker 1: Why you are a little lazy, my William, said the
- 1:11:07Speaker 1: father to his pet, touching him lightly with the stump
- 1:11:10Speaker 1: of a whip. William had paused for a moment, apparently
- 1:11:14Speaker 1: lost in the contemplation of nature. Presently we met a
- 1:11:18Speaker 1: procession of half handed lepers who were laboriously moving a
- 1:11:22Speaker 1: shanty from one side to another. Father Damien tightened his reins, and,
- 1:11:28Speaker 1: by way of apology for the possible misbehavior of his steed,
- 1:11:32Speaker 1: said he has never seen such a thing, poor beast.
- 1:11:36Speaker 1: But William, being absorbed in thought, passed the phenomenon unnoticed,
- 1:11:42Speaker 1: and so we came to Callapapa. Beyond the treeless and
- 1:11:45Speaker 1: undulating plane, it is an almost pretty village, bright sunshiny,
- 1:11:51Speaker 1: and having an air of prosperity, no doubt, heightened by
- 1:11:54Speaker 1: the newly constructed dock and the freshly painted whale boat.
- 1:11:58Speaker 1: That was beached beside. The lesser lions of Kalapapa were
- 1:12:03Speaker 1: soon disposed of, and we adjourned to the neatest cottage
- 1:12:07Speaker 1: in the village. Flowers blossomed before it, and the land
- 1:12:11Speaker 1: was steeped in sunshine. So was the sea that sparkled.
- 1:12:15Speaker 1: But a stone's throw from the door yard, this was
- 1:12:18Speaker 1: the home of Father Albert, who, in his age and
- 1:12:21Speaker 1: his infirmities, has still the cheerfulness of that sunshine and
- 1:12:26Speaker 1: the sweetness of his well kept garden spot. He welcomed
- 1:12:30Speaker 1: us in his veranda with silver hair and flowing beard.
- 1:12:34Speaker 1: Books and papers were on his table, pictures upon the wall.
- 1:12:39Speaker 1: The neatly curtained windows admitted the fresh sea breeze. A
- 1:12:44Speaker 1: light repast was offered us. The hospitality of these impoverished
- 1:12:48Speaker 1: priests is proverbial and worthy to be remembered with the
- 1:12:52Speaker 1: widow's might. Close at hand was Father Albert's chapel. It
- 1:12:57Speaker 1: is as quaint as it is cozy, full of color,
- 1:13:00Speaker 1: odd combinations of color on wool and ceiling. Father Albert whispered,
- 1:13:06Speaker 1: it is in Barbaro's taste. But I have sought to
- 1:13:09Speaker 1: please the poor lepers who are fond of this display,
- 1:13:13Speaker 1: the altar was like a picture, and there was a
- 1:13:15Speaker 1: goodly number of those beautiful, mild faced, artistically tinted statues
- 1:13:21Speaker 1: of the saints, such as always remind me of the
- 1:13:24Speaker 1: attractive shop windows in the vicinity of Saint soul Piece
- 1:13:27Speaker 1: in Paris. In the main aisle before the altar stood
- 1:13:31Speaker 1: a French organ of which Father Albert was justly proud.
- 1:13:36Speaker 1: By an ingenious displacement of the keyboard, the same chord
- 1:13:40Speaker 1: may be pitched in a higher or lower key without
- 1:13:44Speaker 1: changing the position of the hand upon the keys. Moreover,
- 1:13:48Speaker 1: when desirable, through a still more convenient attachment, by pressing
- 1:13:53Speaker 1: a finger upon one single note, the complimentary chord in
- 1:13:57Speaker 1: treble and bassis struck at the same moment. It is
- 1:14:00Speaker 1: needless to add that the most indifferent performer need hardly
- 1:14:05Speaker 1: go astray upon this instrument, and that the simplest one
- 1:14:09Speaker 1: finger exercise becomes at once quite imposing. It was Father
- 1:14:14Speaker 1: Albert's pleasure to exhibit the automatic accomplishments of this organ,
- 1:14:18Speaker 1: and he finished with a graceful old fashioned waltz measure,
- 1:14:22Speaker 1: skillfully rendered with the air of one who is not
- 1:14:26Speaker 1: quite indifferent to the charms of melody. His thin hands
- 1:14:29Speaker 1: lightly swept the keys, while his face retained the sweet
- 1:14:33Speaker 1: gravity that distinguishes it. There is a small cemetery almost
- 1:14:38Speaker 1: under the eaves of the chapel, where little children are buried,
- 1:14:42Speaker 1: as if they would be lonely. Out yonder on the
- 1:14:45Speaker 1: plain there is a large one with an ornamental gateway
- 1:14:49Speaker 1: painted in black and white. In the center of it
- 1:14:52Speaker 1: stands a tall, slender cross, and beyond it, within hearing
- 1:14:56Speaker 1: is the sea. There is a race track along stretch
- 1:15:00Speaker 1: of grass grown road running out to the breezy fishing
- 1:15:04Speaker 1: point with its cluster of rush huts. The sea was
- 1:15:07Speaker 1: like crystal all up and down the coast. Branches of
- 1:15:11Speaker 1: coral and darting fish are visible at great depth. Sharks
- 1:15:15Speaker 1: are not uncommon visitors. And yet there were lepers fishing
- 1:15:19Speaker 1: and bathing among the rocks, the strangely shaped labor rocks
- 1:15:23Speaker 1: that at times received the sea and shouldered it off
- 1:15:27Speaker 1: in avalanches of foam. This is about all there is
- 1:15:31Speaker 1: at Kalapapa, though it is the one port of the Lepers,
- 1:15:35Speaker 1: and the small steamer visits it weekly, and sometimes a
- 1:15:39Speaker 1: schooner runs in with a load of long expected freight.
- 1:15:43Speaker 1: Little else can be said of it safe to tell
- 1:15:46Speaker 1: the story of the gentle soul who has come to
- 1:15:48Speaker 1: make his home there. Whither Damien's right hand man is
- 1:15:52Speaker 1: fellow priest. But Father Albert can tell his story much
- 1:15:56Speaker 1: better than I can, and I will not touch a
- 1:15:59Speaker 1: line of the letter with which he has favored me.
- 1:16:03Speaker 1: End of chapter nine. Chapters ten through twelve of the
- 1:16:12Speaker 1: Lepers of MOLOCHAI by Charles Warren's Stoddard. This LibriVox recording
- 1:16:18Speaker 1: is in the public domain. Chapter ten listened to the
- 1:16:23Speaker 1: story of another of the Catholic missionaries in Hawaii. Born
- 1:16:28Speaker 1: in France, in the Diocese of Coutense in the year
- 1:16:32Speaker 1: eighteen twenty five. Of pious parents richer in the gifts
- 1:16:36Speaker 1: of grace than in the fleeting goods of this world.
- 1:16:40Speaker 1: My studies, as far as philosophy inclusive, were pursued with
- 1:16:44Speaker 1: a certain degree of success at the College of Avrente
- 1:16:48Speaker 1: and the Petit Seminar of Mortines, and I received my
- 1:16:52Speaker 1: degree of Bechelier elatre at the Academy of Paris in
- 1:16:57Speaker 1: eighteen forty five. I entered them the view of the
- 1:17:00Speaker 1: fathers of peak po or of the sacred hearts. At
- 1:17:04Speaker 1: the outbreak of the Revolution, of eighteen forty eight, I
- 1:17:08Speaker 1: was sent with several other young professed to Chile, where
- 1:17:13Speaker 1: I continued my theological studies, at the same time teaching
- 1:17:18Speaker 1: in our colleges at Valparaiso and Santiago. After my ordination
- 1:17:24Speaker 1: in eighteen fifty, I was, at my own request in
- 1:17:27Speaker 1: eighteen fifty two, sent to our missions in Oceanica, attached
- 1:17:33Speaker 1: from the first to the Vicariate of Tahiti. I have
- 1:17:37Speaker 1: remained there a little over twenty years, performing the ordinary
- 1:17:41Speaker 1: missionary duties. In the archipelago so well named Putmu Too.
- 1:17:47Speaker 1: Between Tahiti and Le Goumbie, they form a long train
- 1:17:52Speaker 1: of madroporic islets, distant from each other several days sail
- 1:17:57Speaker 1: covered with sand and brush, only a few meters above
- 1:18:01Speaker 1: the level of the sea. At that time they were
- 1:18:04Speaker 1: divided into two sections, the distinction between them being well defined,
- 1:18:10Speaker 1: one of which, trading for some time in knacker mother
- 1:18:13Speaker 1: pearl or coconut oil, was to some extent civilized, but
- 1:18:19Speaker 1: unfortunately some deserters from American whaling vessels introduced Mormonism in
- 1:18:24Speaker 1: its highest degree of fanaticism and immorality. The other inhabitants
- 1:18:29Speaker 1: were savages, Cannibals and Pagans. Naturally, Catholic missionary work would
- 1:18:36Speaker 1: begin with the first, and it was already so far
- 1:18:39Speaker 1: advanced as to claim a little band of catechumens and
- 1:18:43Speaker 1: neophytes in three different islands when I arrived myself toward
- 1:18:47Speaker 1: the end of eighteen fifty two at the isle of
- 1:18:51Speaker 1: shechen Anna, the principal one of the group. It was
- 1:18:56Speaker 1: also the boulevard stronghold of Mormonism, whose followers, exasperated at
- 1:19:02Speaker 1: the first successive Catholicity, openly revolted soon after my arrival,
- 1:19:07Speaker 1: killed the corporal of the guards, burned and pillaged the
- 1:19:11Speaker 1: church and presbytery of the village, and seriously wounded two missionaries,
- 1:19:16Speaker 1: one of whom carried to the grave the mark of
- 1:19:19Speaker 1: the deep wounds he had received on his head. I
- 1:19:23Speaker 1: remained several years assisting the first missionaries to spread the
- 1:19:27Speaker 1: good tidings of the Gospel in those Mormon isles, and
- 1:19:31Speaker 1: then I obtained from Monseigneur Jonne, our Vicar Apostolic, permission
- 1:19:37Speaker 1: to go to the Pagan and Savage isles. The Annals
- 1:19:41Speaker 1: of the Propagation of the Faith, the Weekly Record of
- 1:19:44Speaker 1: the Catholic Missions, have published in part a resume of
- 1:19:48Speaker 1: my dangers, my labors, and my success in those isles
- 1:19:52Speaker 1: through which I traveled during five or six years. I
- 1:19:57Speaker 1: believed that my remarkably lean conditions save me several times
- 1:20:01Speaker 1: from the teeth of these cannibals. My bold and firm
- 1:20:05Speaker 1: bearing in some way magnetized those big fat fellows of Cannox, who,
- 1:20:10Speaker 1: in moments of a savage fury, several times threatened to
- 1:20:13Speaker 1: put an end to me. In eighteen seventy two, I
- 1:20:17Speaker 1: was the sole survivor of the four first missionaries to
- 1:20:21Speaker 1: the archipelago. But the fatigue and privations endured among these
- 1:20:25Speaker 1: poor isles had completely ruined my health. I was then
- 1:20:30Speaker 1: sent to France, where I arrived about the end of
- 1:20:33Speaker 1: the year eighteen seventy three. I had the happiness of
- 1:20:37Speaker 1: visiting the new and famous pilgrimages of pont Man Lords
- 1:20:42Speaker 1: and La Salette. Still better, I had the good fortune
- 1:20:46Speaker 1: to visit Italy Milan, where I venerated the precious body
- 1:20:51Speaker 1: of Saint Charles resting in a rich mausoleum under the
- 1:20:54Speaker 1: grand altar of the most magnificent church in the whole world, Loretto,
- 1:21:00Speaker 1: where I said Mass twice in the Sancta Casa of Nazareth, Rome,
- 1:21:06Speaker 1: where I remained two weeks and had two audiences with
- 1:21:09Speaker 1: the Sovereign pont of Pious the night, one public, the
- 1:21:13Speaker 1: other private and personal. After so many unexpected graces and blessings,
- 1:21:19Speaker 1: my only desire was to return and die among my
- 1:21:23Speaker 1: dear Pumutu. But the doctors in Paris who were treating
- 1:21:27Speaker 1: me thought it unadvisable and would only permit me to
- 1:21:31Speaker 1: go to the Sandwich Islands, where the climate and food
- 1:21:35Speaker 1: seemed to them more suitable to my condition of health.
- 1:21:39Speaker 1: I arrived here in eighteen seventy four, and for nearly
- 1:21:43Speaker 1: five years I have been engaged in company with the
- 1:21:46Speaker 1: celebrated Father Damien in the care corporal and spiritual of
- 1:21:51Speaker 1: my dear brothers, the Lepers of Molokai. My health to
- 1:21:56Speaker 1: day is perfectly restored, and I feel myself able and
- 1:22:00Speaker 1: ready to rejoin at Pumutu, my old confrere Fa the Fierenz,
- 1:22:06Speaker 1: who wrote lately in the Annals of the Propagation of
- 1:22:08Speaker 1: the Faith that the old Mormon Isles are at the
- 1:22:12Speaker 1: present day mostly Catholic, and that the savages and Pagans
- 1:22:16Speaker 1: are almost wholly civilized. And Christianized. I am, however, very
- 1:22:22Speaker 1: happy and content in my present work, and I leave
- 1:22:26Speaker 1: entirely to my superiors to dispose of me as they
- 1:22:29Speaker 1: think best. Chapter eleven. The local press of Honolulu, at
- 1:22:36Speaker 1: least a portion of it, has found much fault with
- 1:22:39Speaker 1: the Ministry for having neglected to segregate each individual leper
- 1:22:44Speaker 1: in the kingdom long ago. It is true that for
- 1:22:47Speaker 1: some time after the introduction of the plague, the Board
- 1:22:51Speaker 1: of Health took little or no action toward the prevention
- 1:22:54Speaker 1: of its development. But it is likewise true that in
- 1:22:58Speaker 1: the last fifteen years, two thousand, five hundred lepers have
- 1:23:02Speaker 1: been banished to Molokai. The average death rate is one
- 1:23:07Speaker 1: hundred fifty per annum. There are always between seven hundred
- 1:23:11Speaker 1: and eight hundred lepers at the settlement, and these are
- 1:23:14Speaker 1: provided for by the government. The last biennial appropriation of
- 1:23:20Speaker 1: ninety thousand dollars is insufficient, as the President of the
- 1:23:24Speaker 1: Board of Health asserts. For Beside the settlement on Molokai,
- 1:23:29Speaker 1: there is a branch hospital near Honolulu where doubtful cases
- 1:23:34Speaker 1: are held for treatment, and this is nearly always filled.
- 1:23:39Speaker 1: From this branch hospital, called Kakako, the confirmed lepers are
- 1:23:43Speaker 1: shipped to Molokai. Kakako, like Trakhidi, is in charge of
- 1:23:49Speaker 1: a sisterhood. The Bishop of Oba, whose life is devoted
- 1:23:54Speaker 1: to the spiritual welfare of the Hawaiian race, at the
- 1:23:57Speaker 1: urgent request of the King and Queen, sent Father Leonore
- 1:24:01Speaker 1: to America to obtain, if possible, the aid of such
- 1:24:05Speaker 1: sisters as were able to endure the hardships of service
- 1:24:09Speaker 1: in Hawaii. Seven ladies of the Franciscan Order established at Syracuse,
- 1:24:14Speaker 1: New York were shortly on their way. Others are expected
- 1:24:19Speaker 1: to join them, and then some of these devoted sisters
- 1:24:22Speaker 1: will locate at the Leper settlement on Molokai. The settlement
- 1:24:27Speaker 1: has been visited by the Princess Regent, and if I
- 1:24:31Speaker 1: mistake not by the Queen. Also both take the deepest
- 1:24:36Speaker 1: interest in the welfare of the unfortunates, and in eighteen
- 1:24:40Speaker 1: eighty four a very successful fair was held in Honolulu
- 1:24:44Speaker 1: for the benefit of the lepers. On this occasion the
- 1:24:48Speaker 1: several booths were in charge of the Queen, two Princesses,
- 1:24:53Speaker 1: and the first Ladies of the Little Capital. Nor is
- 1:24:57Speaker 1: the King unmindful of the devotion of the cat Atholic
- 1:25:00Speaker 1: mission to the good work In eighteen eighty one, Bishop Hermann,
- 1:25:05Speaker 1: then coadjutor to the late Bishop Magrae, paid a formal
- 1:25:09Speaker 1: visit to Coloueo. It was a great day for the
- 1:25:12Speaker 1: leper settlement. The Bishop was to be received with salutes,
- 1:25:16Speaker 1: music and banners. Triumphal arches were erected presently, all being
- 1:25:22Speaker 1: in readiness, a swarm of volunteers went out to watch
- 1:25:25Speaker 1: for the first signs of his lordship's approach. Intense excitement prevailed,
- 1:25:31Speaker 1: and when at last a group of tiny figures was
- 1:25:34Speaker 1: discovered climbing down the huge precipice above Coloueo, the enthusiasm
- 1:25:40Speaker 1: of the poor lepers knew no bounds. It was a
- 1:25:43Speaker 1: happy day for Father Damien, but he was not then
- 1:25:46Speaker 1: aware of the fete that was in store for him.
- 1:25:50Speaker 1: When the Bishop reached the base of the Polli the cliff,
- 1:25:54Speaker 1: he was received by Father Damien and a deputation from Coloueo.
- 1:25:59Speaker 1: They then mounted horses and rode solemnly into the plain.
- 1:26:03Speaker 1: The good Bishop, who had been overtaken by a rain storm,
- 1:26:07Speaker 1: was drenched to the skin, but his discomfiture was soon forgotten,
- 1:26:12Speaker 1: for at the first triumphal arch he was received by
- 1:26:16Speaker 1: a body of eight hundred lepers, with banners flying cheers
- 1:26:20Speaker 1: rent the air the brass band lepers, all of them
- 1:26:24Speaker 1: struck up a march, and the procession advanced on Coloeo.
- 1:26:29Speaker 1: In front of the chapel was another arch, more beautiful
- 1:26:32Speaker 1: than the first. Here the entire population had assembled to
- 1:26:36Speaker 1: welcome the distinguished visitor. He excused himself for a few
- 1:26:41Speaker 1: moments only in order to change his dripping garments for
- 1:26:45Speaker 1: dry ones, and returned to receive the formal welcome and
- 1:26:48Speaker 1: congratulations of the inhabitants. Songs were sung, addresses of welcome delivered,
- 1:26:55Speaker 1: and then his Lordship rose to reply. The delight of
- 1:26:59Speaker 1: Father Damian, the most modest of men, had almost made
- 1:27:03Speaker 1: him bold, But to his embarrassment, he found himself summoned
- 1:27:08Speaker 1: by his superior to receive publicly the congratulations of the many,
- 1:27:12Speaker 1: who were eager to express their admiration and gratitude for
- 1:27:16Speaker 1: the noble self sacrifice displayed by the young priest. Moreover,
- 1:27:22Speaker 1: added the Lordship, I am commissioned by his Majesty to
- 1:27:26Speaker 1: place upon your neck this testimonial of his esteem. And
- 1:27:31Speaker 1: with that the bishop hung upon the breast of the
- 1:27:33Speaker 1: bewildered father. The glittering cross of a night commander of
- 1:27:38Speaker 1: the Order of Kalakaua. The first a thousand voices rent
- 1:27:43Speaker 1: the air. Cheer upon cheer, cheer upon cheer, woke the
- 1:27:47Speaker 1: slumbering echoes of that silent shore. And there were those
- 1:27:51Speaker 1: who wept with joy at the honor so justly conferred
- 1:27:54Speaker 1: upon their beloved pastor. Father Damien and his confusion. We
- 1:28:00Speaker 1: was about to remove the babble, when he was at
- 1:28:02Speaker 1: once ordered by the Bishop to allow it to remain,
- 1:28:06Speaker 1: at least so long as he was a guest at Coloeo.
- 1:28:10Speaker 1: And again the banners waved, the women wept, and the
- 1:28:13Speaker 1: shouts of the people mingled with a trumpet blast of
- 1:28:16Speaker 1: the band boys. For a red letter day had stolen
- 1:28:19Speaker 1: unexpectedly into the melancholy annals of Coloo Chapter twelve. High
- 1:28:27Speaker 1: Mass at Kloeo, the solemn mystery offered almost in the
- 1:28:32Speaker 1: spirit of a requiem, for the participants are doomed and
- 1:28:36Speaker 1: the living are well nigh dead. I was directed by
- 1:28:40Speaker 1: Father Damien to a small enclosure at the left of
- 1:28:43Speaker 1: the altar. It was not unlike a witness box, a
- 1:28:47Speaker 1: railing enclosed a single seat, and no leper was ever
- 1:28:51Speaker 1: permitted to open the gate that shut me in. The
- 1:28:55Speaker 1: neatly robed sanctuary. Boys were all disfigured, some with pitiful
- 1:28:59Speaker 1: desay distorted features, But fortunately none of these seem to
- 1:29:03Speaker 1: suffer any pain or much inconvenience, though fingers and toes
- 1:29:08Speaker 1: are in many cases missing, and the eyelids are thickened
- 1:29:11Speaker 1: and drawn out of shape. The very beautiful sacramental vessels
- 1:29:17Speaker 1: of richly wrought gold were sent to Father Damien by
- 1:29:20Speaker 1: the Superior of Saint Roche in Paris. They are used
- 1:29:25Speaker 1: only at high mass, with the greatest sweetness and gravity.
- 1:29:29Speaker 1: The celebrant proceeded. The chapel was filled with worshipers, and
- 1:29:34Speaker 1: all of them seemed to be singing or trying to sing,
- 1:29:37Speaker 1: simple refrains that sounded strangely enough in the hoarse throats
- 1:29:42Speaker 1: of the singers. The devotion of the Catholic Hawaiian is remarkable,
- 1:29:48Speaker 1: because the race is much given to childish levity, and
- 1:29:52Speaker 1: I have nowhere else seen such evidences of genuine contrition,
- 1:29:57Speaker 1: certainly not in the meetings presided over by Native ministers.
- 1:30:02Speaker 1: The American Protestant missionaries having retired from the field and
- 1:30:06Speaker 1: left it in the hands of the Aborigines. What a
- 1:30:10Speaker 1: contrast was here, the bright altar, cleanly furnished, the young
- 1:30:15Speaker 1: priest a picture of health, chanting with clear, ringing voice,
- 1:30:19Speaker 1: the paternostera at his feet, the acolytes, upon whose infant
- 1:30:24Speaker 1: features was already fixed the seal of early death. Beyond
- 1:30:30Speaker 1: the altar, railing corruption ran riot. There was scarcely a
- 1:30:34Speaker 1: form in that whole congregation from which one would not
- 1:30:37Speaker 1: turn with horror. And many of these worshipers seemed actually
- 1:30:42Speaker 1: to have risen from the corruption of the grave. The
- 1:30:45Speaker 1: solemn boom of the sea surf was fit accompaniment to
- 1:30:49Speaker 1: that most solemn service, and the long low sow of
- 1:30:53Speaker 1: the sea wind was like a sigh of sympathy. The
- 1:30:57Speaker 1: very air was polluted, the threaded odor of the charnel
- 1:31:01Speaker 1: house pervaded it, and all that chamber of horrors seemed
- 1:31:05Speaker 1: but the portal of the tomb. This is the feast
- 1:31:09Speaker 1: of the Master, as celebrated at Colaweo, And to celebrate
- 1:31:14Speaker 1: it thus is Father Damien's blessed privilege. I thought of
- 1:31:19Speaker 1: that verse in Saint Luke, and as he entered into
- 1:31:23Speaker 1: a certain town, there met him ten men that were
- 1:31:26Speaker 1: lepers who stood afar off and lifted up their voice, saying,
- 1:31:32Speaker 1: Jesus Master, have mercy on us. Verily their prayer is answered,
- 1:31:41Speaker 1: for He hath mercy on them and blesses them in
- 1:31:45Speaker 1: the person of this his servant. End of Chapter twelve,
- 1:31:58Speaker 1: Chapters thirteen through fifth, and the Epilogue of the Lepers
- 1:32:02Speaker 1: of Molokai by Charles Warren's Stoddard. This LibriVox recording is
- 1:32:08Speaker 1: in the public domain. Chapter thirteen. There is yet much
- 1:32:13Speaker 1: to be done for the lepers. Many who seem whole
- 1:32:17Speaker 1: and sound, who are still in the full enjoyment of
- 1:32:20Speaker 1: life and liberty, are doubtless the unconscious victims of a
- 1:32:24Speaker 1: disease that has been declared incurable by the best medical
- 1:32:28Speaker 1: testimony of the age. The germ has been planted, it
- 1:32:33Speaker 1: has possibly been inherited, and sooner or later it will
- 1:32:36Speaker 1: make itself visible. The law of segregation must be enforced
- 1:32:41Speaker 1: until the last leper has ended his miserable existence and
- 1:32:45Speaker 1: the survivors are delivered from the ravages of the plague.
- 1:32:49Speaker 1: The fear of contagion and of possible infection hangs over
- 1:32:53Speaker 1: the ill fated kingdom. The Hawaiians are a susceptible people,
- 1:32:58Speaker 1: possessed of much physical beauty, and of but little strength
- 1:33:02Speaker 1: and endurance. They succumb easily under the influence of diseases
- 1:33:07Speaker 1: that with us are of small moment. With them, the
- 1:33:11Speaker 1: measles are almost as much to be dreaded as the smallpox.
- 1:33:16Speaker 1: They need the same watchful care that one gives to
- 1:33:19Speaker 1: an unreasoning child. They have lives of reckless intercourse and
- 1:33:23Speaker 1: seem to invite epidemics. Your Hawaiian in a high fever
- 1:33:27Speaker 1: will deliberately plunge into the sea and remain there in
- 1:33:31Speaker 1: the hope of cooling off. The chill of the grave
- 1:33:34Speaker 1: too often follows this amazing act of stupidity. The lepers,
- 1:33:40Speaker 1: once gathered together, should be forbidden all intercourse with those
- 1:33:44Speaker 1: who are not lepros. They have no fear of contagion.
- 1:33:48Speaker 1: They divide their garments among their friends. They pass a
- 1:33:53Speaker 1: pipe from mouth to mouth Indian fashion. They marry even
- 1:33:57Speaker 1: where one or the other is known to be lepress.
- 1:34:01Speaker 1: At Kakako, the lepers are on one side of a
- 1:34:04Speaker 1: high picket fence. Their friends on the other side spend
- 1:34:08Speaker 1: hours daily in affectionate intercourse, passing the pipe back and forth,
- 1:34:14Speaker 1: fonding one another, and even kiss At meeting and parting.
- 1:34:18Speaker 1: That the sisters of Kakako, who certainly have their own
- 1:34:22Speaker 1: poor lodgings, but who are constantly mingling with the lepers,
- 1:34:26Speaker 1: may yet fall victims to the plague is by no
- 1:34:29Speaker 1: means unlikely. Even where great care is taken to avoid
- 1:34:34Speaker 1: contact with a leprous person or a leprous object, the
- 1:34:38Speaker 1: leprosy has finally developed, and in such cases the direct
- 1:34:42Speaker 1: cause of it cannot be traced. Father Damien's escape, after
- 1:34:47Speaker 1: eleven years of intimacy with the worst known cases, after
- 1:34:52Speaker 1: having nursed the sick and buried the dead more than
- 1:34:55Speaker 1: sixteen hundred of them, can be looked upon as almost miraculous.
- 1:35:01Speaker 1: He is working with them and for them, night and day.
- 1:35:06Speaker 1: His intimates are lepers. His house is hardly ever free
- 1:35:10Speaker 1: of them. It is true that he does his own
- 1:35:13Speaker 1: cooking and his own housework, and whatever is to be
- 1:35:16Speaker 1: done about the altar, a native, not a leper, washes
- 1:35:20Speaker 1: for him and mends his clothing when necessary. But the
- 1:35:24Speaker 1: tools that are so often in his hands are handled
- 1:35:27Speaker 1: by lepers. And whatever is passed about the village comes
- 1:35:31Speaker 1: to him from those who are to put it broadly,
- 1:35:34Speaker 1: in all stages of decomposition. This is also the case
- 1:35:39Speaker 1: with all who are brought in contact with lepers at large,
- 1:35:43Speaker 1: those who are not at the settlement, and it must
- 1:35:46Speaker 1: continue to be the case so long as a leper
- 1:35:48Speaker 1: is left unconfined. I remember how one day, as we
- 1:35:53Speaker 1: were walking among the wards of the hospital at Kloeo,
- 1:35:57Speaker 1: Father Damien turned suddenly to us and said, Ah, here's
- 1:36:01Speaker 1: something dreadful I must show you. We approached what seemed
- 1:36:05Speaker 1: a little bundle of rags or rubbish, half hidden under
- 1:36:08Speaker 1: a soiled blanket. The curious doctors were about to examine
- 1:36:13Speaker 1: it when the good Father seized me and cried, excitingly,
- 1:36:16Speaker 1: you must not look, you must not look. I assured
- 1:36:20Speaker 1: him that I was not at all afraid to see
- 1:36:23Speaker 1: even the worst that could be shown me there, for
- 1:36:26Speaker 1: my eyes had become accustomed to horrors, and the most
- 1:36:29Speaker 1: sickening sights no longer affected me. A corner of the
- 1:36:34Speaker 1: blanket was raised cautiously. A breathing object lay beneath a face.
- 1:36:42Speaker 1: A human face was turned slowly towards us, a face
- 1:36:46Speaker 1: in which scarcely a trace of anything human remained. The
- 1:36:51Speaker 1: dark skin was puffed out and blackened, a kind of
- 1:36:54Speaker 1: moss or mold, gummy and glistening covered it. The muscles
- 1:36:59Speaker 1: of the mouth, having contracted, laid bare, the grinning teeth,
- 1:37:04Speaker 1: the thickened tongue lay like a fig between them. The
- 1:37:08Speaker 1: eyelids curled tightly back exposed the inner surface, and the
- 1:37:13Speaker 1: protruding eyeballs, now shapeless and broken, looked not unlike bursted grapes.
- 1:37:20Speaker 1: It was a leprous child who, within the last few
- 1:37:24Speaker 1: days had assumed that horrible visage. Surely the grave knows
- 1:37:29Speaker 1: nothing more frightful than this. Similar cases are rare. Perhaps
- 1:37:34Speaker 1: this was the only one of precisely such a nature.
- 1:37:38Speaker 1: But the uncomplaining sufferer before us was, after all merely
- 1:37:42Speaker 1: a leper, and so long as leprosy remains in the land,
- 1:37:48Speaker 1: other victims, like unto this one, may sit watching and
- 1:37:51Speaker 1: praying for death from hour to hour. Within the last
- 1:37:55Speaker 1: few weeks, a hospital or home for leprous children has
- 1:37:59Speaker 1: been founded at Kacaako, near Honolulu. It was solemnly opened
- 1:38:04Speaker 1: by their majesties, the King and Queen. The Queen gave
- 1:38:08Speaker 1: the key of it into the hands of the superior
- 1:38:10Speaker 1: of the Sisters, who have charge of the branch hospital
- 1:38:14Speaker 1: at Kacako then the King graciously decorated the lady with
- 1:38:19Speaker 1: the order of Kapolani. Father Leonore, through whose earnest efforts
- 1:38:24Speaker 1: the aid of the admirable Franciscan sisters was secured, has
- 1:38:29Speaker 1: also been decorated by the King. Indeed, their majesties and
- 1:38:33Speaker 1: the present Cabinet have shown the deepest interest in the
- 1:38:37Speaker 1: welfare of the lepers, and probably all that it is
- 1:38:41Speaker 1: possible to do for their relief and for the security
- 1:38:44Speaker 1: of the nation is being done. In this respect. The
- 1:38:48Speaker 1: little Kingdom of Hawaii is worthy of the sympathy and
- 1:38:51Speaker 1: the admiration of the world. Better accommodations are needed at
- 1:38:57Speaker 1: the settlement, a much larger appropriation. And as for the
- 1:39:01Speaker 1: priests who have consecrated their lives to this glorious work
- 1:39:05Speaker 1: of mercy, is there any wish of theirs which should
- 1:39:08Speaker 1: not be heated, any request with which the government should
- 1:39:12Speaker 1: not comply Chapter fourteen. In those last days, I used
- 1:39:19Speaker 1: to seek the Father and find him now at the
- 1:39:22Speaker 1: top of a ladder, hammer and nail in hand, or
- 1:39:25Speaker 1: in the garden, or the hospital ward, or the kitchen,
- 1:39:29Speaker 1: or away on a sick call, as the case might be.
- 1:39:33Speaker 1: It was seldom he could sit with me. For not
- 1:39:36Speaker 1: a moment was he really free. Once I captured him
- 1:39:40Speaker 1: on a plea of paying my parting call. With the
- 1:39:43Speaker 1: greatest reluctance, and only at my urgent request, he went
- 1:39:47Speaker 1: in search of his decoration. It was found in its
- 1:39:51Speaker 1: neat Morocco case, hidden away in an unvisited corner, with
- 1:39:56Speaker 1: a dust and inch thick on it. It is not
- 1:39:59Speaker 1: for this that I am here, said he disparagingly, and
- 1:40:03Speaker 1: he acknowledged that he had never put the ribbon about
- 1:40:06Speaker 1: his neck. Indeed, he had hardly looked at the bauble
- 1:40:10Speaker 1: since the day when the bishop desired him to wear
- 1:40:13Speaker 1: it for the gratification of his simple flock. Once I
- 1:40:17Speaker 1: wandered alone into the chapel, a small organ was standing
- 1:40:21Speaker 1: near an open window. Beyond the window was the very
- 1:40:25Speaker 1: pandanus tree under which Father Damien found shelter when he
- 1:40:29Speaker 1: first came to Colaeo. I sat at the instrument, dreaming
- 1:40:33Speaker 1: over the keys, and thinking of the life one must
- 1:40:36Speaker 1: lead in such a spot, of the need and the
- 1:40:39Speaker 1: lack of human sympathy, of the solitude of the soul
- 1:40:43Speaker 1: destined to a communion with perpetual death, and hearing a
- 1:40:48Speaker 1: slight rustling near me. I turned and found the chapel
- 1:40:52Speaker 1: nearly filled with lepers, who had silently stolen in, one
- 1:40:56Speaker 1: after another at the sound of the organ. The situation
- 1:41:01Speaker 1: was rather startling, but when I asked where Father Damien
- 1:41:05Speaker 1: might be found, they directed me and stood aside to
- 1:41:08Speaker 1: let me pass. I found him where I might have
- 1:41:11Speaker 1: known he was likely to be found, working bravely among
- 1:41:15Speaker 1: his men. He by far the most industrious of them all.
- 1:41:20Speaker 1: As I approached them, unobserved, the bell of the little
- 1:41:23Speaker 1: chapel rang out the Angelus. On the instant. They all knelt, uncovered,
- 1:41:29Speaker 1: and in their midst the priest recited the beautiful prayer,
- 1:41:33Speaker 1: to which they responded in soft, low voices, while the
- 1:41:37Speaker 1: gentle breeze rustled the broad leaves about them, and the
- 1:41:41Speaker 1: sun poured a flood of glory upon their bowed forms. Lepers,
- 1:41:46Speaker 1: all of them save the good pasture, and soon to
- 1:41:50Speaker 1: follow in the ghastly procession, whose motionless bodies he blesses
- 1:41:55Speaker 1: in their peaceful sleep. Angelus Domini, was that sight not
- 1:42:01Speaker 1: pleasing in the eyes of God? Chapter fifteen Farewell. The
- 1:42:08Speaker 1: time had come to say farewell. The evening before our departure,
- 1:42:13Speaker 1: we saw a pleasant phase of life at the leper settlement.
- 1:42:17Speaker 1: The little steamer that visits them at intervals was due
- 1:42:21Speaker 1: long before sunset. A faint smoke cloud on the horizon
- 1:42:24Speaker 1: heralded her approach, and the news spread like wildfire from
- 1:42:29Speaker 1: Colawayo to Calapapa. The excitement grew as the steamer drew near,
- 1:42:36Speaker 1: and when she passed the little land of the proscribed
- 1:42:39Speaker 1: and blew a shrill, long blast that was echoed in
- 1:42:42Speaker 1: a half dozen neighboring valleys. Everyone who was able to
- 1:42:46Speaker 1: leave his bed was on his way to the landing.
- 1:42:50Speaker 1: Many horses are owned at the settlement, and there is
- 1:42:53Speaker 1: dry pasturage for many more. The cavalcade and the infantry
- 1:42:58Speaker 1: soon depopulated one village and filled the other to overflowing.
- 1:43:03Speaker 1: More Lepers were arriving and were welcomed with tears of
- 1:43:07Speaker 1: sympathy to their new home. The scene was pathetic beyond description,
- 1:43:13Speaker 1: and were not evident that the exiles are as comfortable
- 1:43:17Speaker 1: and as happy in course of time on Molokai as
- 1:43:21Speaker 1: they can be anywhere in the world. Nature would revolt
- 1:43:25Speaker 1: at the spectacle. It is undoubtedly best as it is,
- 1:43:30Speaker 1: and it is as well as it can be under
- 1:43:33Speaker 1: the circumstances. That was a gala night at Kalapapa, but
- 1:43:38Speaker 1: we were thinking most of our departure. On the morrow.
- 1:43:42Speaker 1: We had chosen another trail up the poli. There are
- 1:43:46Speaker 1: but two, and it may almost be said of them
- 1:43:49Speaker 1: that each is more dreadful than the other. As is
- 1:43:53Speaker 1: usually the case, we were assured that the ascent was easy,
- 1:43:57Speaker 1: that it had been made in fifty minutes, and without
- 1:44:00Speaker 1: suffering much fatigue. We began gaily enough. The path bordered
- 1:44:06Speaker 1: a pretty curve of the shore, and then led up
- 1:44:09Speaker 1: onto a wooded plateau, where the view was charming, the
- 1:44:13Speaker 1: air delicious. For a time. We threaded a grove, and
- 1:44:17Speaker 1: beyond that the trail was shaded at intervals, while the
- 1:44:21Speaker 1: underbrush hedged us in. As we rounded the shoulders of
- 1:44:24Speaker 1: the cliff, anon came steep acclivities with stretches of bare
- 1:44:30Speaker 1: sun heated rocks, where our hearts fainted at least minded.
- 1:44:34Speaker 1: There was one terrible bit of wall like cliff that
- 1:44:38Speaker 1: was almost perpendicular. It crumbled as we clung to it
- 1:44:42Speaker 1: like cats, and when I looked below to find footing,
- 1:44:46Speaker 1: I discovered that the rock upon which I was stretched
- 1:44:49Speaker 1: in an agony of suspense was apparently overhanging the sea.
- 1:44:54Speaker 1: The deep green water was far below me. I felt
- 1:44:58Speaker 1: as if I were climbing into the sky, and then
- 1:45:01Speaker 1: I nearly fell from sheer fright. But a cloud blew
- 1:45:05Speaker 1: down upon us. They fly low in that latitude. In
- 1:45:10Speaker 1: this thin disguise, I tried to forget that I was
- 1:45:13Speaker 1: suspended in mid air by my eyelids, with nothing but
- 1:45:16Speaker 1: soul leather between me and a thousand feet of space,
- 1:45:20Speaker 1: with certain death at the lower end of it. We
- 1:45:23Speaker 1: were rained upon and shined upon, covered with dust and debris,
- 1:45:28Speaker 1: And when we reached the top of the Polly, I
- 1:45:30Speaker 1: was dizzy and parched with thirst. It was my last ascent.
- 1:45:35Speaker 1: We made it in two hours and forty minutes, with
- 1:45:39Speaker 1: my heart knocking wildly at my ribs all the way up.
- 1:45:43Speaker 1: It is the mountain of difficulty. Surely no leper may
- 1:45:47Speaker 1: ever hope to scale it, nor was ever so weird
- 1:45:50Speaker 1: a spot dedicated to such sorrow and long suffering. Before,
- 1:45:55Speaker 1: with health and companionship, one might endure banishment. But these
- 1:46:00Speaker 1: lepers are dying by inches. They sit about much of
- 1:46:04Speaker 1: the time with an air of hopeless resignation, sit there
- 1:46:08Speaker 1: waiting for the grave to open and receive them the
- 1:46:11Speaker 1: martyrs of Molokai. If we pity the lepers, who are
- 1:46:16Speaker 1: fortunately soon comforted after every grief, what shall we say
- 1:46:21Speaker 1: of those servants of God who have dedicated their lives
- 1:46:24Speaker 1: to this noble work. Think of their unutterable loneliness, shut
- 1:46:29Speaker 1: in between vast stretches of sea and sky, a solitude
- 1:46:33Speaker 1: that has driven men mad before. Now they receive no guests,
- 1:46:38Speaker 1: for no one cares to visit them. Very few of
- 1:46:42Speaker 1: their friends write to them, for some are even afraid
- 1:46:45Speaker 1: to receive a reply. Their meager rations are sometimes unavoidably
- 1:46:51Speaker 1: cut short. Yet one hears no complaint from them. In
- 1:46:54Speaker 1: their own behalf. It is always a compassionate appeal in
- 1:46:58Speaker 1: behalf of their charges. These are their companions, if the
- 1:47:04Speaker 1: uncompanionable can be called such, these the helpless and the hopeless,
- 1:47:10Speaker 1: And over the devoted heads of those involuntary martyrs, hangs
- 1:47:14Speaker 1: ever the possible yea the probable fate that is hourly
- 1:47:18Speaker 1: expiated in revolting and ignominious death. Take heedo, people, lest
- 1:47:25Speaker 1: in these self sacrificing ministers, ye entertain an angel unawares,
- 1:47:31Speaker 1: untrumpeted incomparable heroes verily they shall receive their reward. Epilogue.
- 1:47:41Speaker 1: When I laid down my pen at the close of
- 1:47:43Speaker 1: the last chapter of this lamentable narrative, it was with
- 1:47:47Speaker 1: a sigh of relief that I turned to more cheerful themes.
- 1:47:51Speaker 1: I believed that the worst had been told, and that
- 1:47:55Speaker 1: henceforth I could think of the pastor of Molokai as
- 1:47:58Speaker 1: of one's standing so sentinel over the haunt of affliction,
- 1:48:02Speaker 1: wrestling night and day with the Angel of Death, his
- 1:48:06Speaker 1: body clean as the soul that encases it, uncontaminated in
- 1:48:11Speaker 1: the midst of contamination, an impenetrable armor shielding him from
- 1:48:16Speaker 1: the poisoned darts that assail him on every hand, and
- 1:48:20Speaker 1: he a living witness to the certitude of a special providence.
- 1:48:25Speaker 1: Such indeed he has been for more than a decade,
- 1:48:29Speaker 1: but within a twelvemonth from the time when together we
- 1:48:33Speaker 1: sat with the dead and the dying, when I saw
- 1:48:36Speaker 1: with my own eyes the evidences of his wholesome and
- 1:48:39Speaker 1: holy influence, and heard with my own ears of the
- 1:48:43Speaker 1: works of mercy to which he has consecrated his life,
- 1:48:47Speaker 1: heard it from the lips of those whose hearts were
- 1:48:50Speaker 1: overflowing with gratitude, in one brief year. He has been
- 1:48:55Speaker 1: seized treacherously, I might almost say, and his fate is
- 1:48:59Speaker 1: seen in common with that of his ill starred flock.
- 1:49:04Speaker 1: Yet there is more Christian valor in his surrender than
- 1:49:08Speaker 1: in many a conquest that is blazoned in the annals
- 1:49:11Speaker 1: of history. Listen to these passages from a letter recently
- 1:49:16Speaker 1: received from Kalaweo. Since March last, my confrere father Albert
- 1:49:22Speaker 1: has left Molochai and this archipelago and has returned to
- 1:49:27Speaker 1: Tahiti and the Pumutu. I am now the only priest
- 1:49:31Speaker 1: on Molokai, and am supposed to be myself afflicted with
- 1:49:35Speaker 1: this terrible disease. Impossible for me to go any more
- 1:49:40Speaker 1: to Honolulu on account of the leprosy breaking out on me.
- 1:49:45Speaker 1: Those microbes have finally settled themselves in my left leg
- 1:49:49Speaker 1: and my ear, and one eyebrow begins to fall. I
- 1:49:53Speaker 1: expect to have my face soon disfigured. Having no doubt
- 1:49:57Speaker 1: myself of the true character of my disease, I feel calm, resigned,
- 1:50:03Speaker 1: and happier among my people. Almighty God knows what is
- 1:50:07Speaker 1: best for my own sanctification, And with that conviction I
- 1:50:12Speaker 1: say daily a good fiat voluntas tua. Please pray for
- 1:50:17Speaker 1: your afflicted friend, and recommend me and my unhappy people
- 1:50:22Speaker 1: to all servants of the Lord. It is the beginning
- 1:50:26Speaker 1: of the end. Already his garment is a winding sheet,
- 1:50:30Speaker 1: and the grave awaits him in the mouth of the
- 1:50:33Speaker 1: dark valley? Is this the reward of virtue and a piety,
- 1:50:38Speaker 1: humility and devotion. No, all worldly distinctions are as nothing
- 1:50:45Speaker 1: in comparison with the home which awaits him eternal in
- 1:50:49Speaker 1: the heavens. Death, even such a death as his, comes
- 1:50:54Speaker 1: honorably to one who exchanges a life of voluntary sacrifice
- 1:50:59Speaker 1: for a crown of glory. A little while and he
- 1:51:03Speaker 1: will have perished in the file embraces of that ghoulish monster,
- 1:51:07Speaker 1: whose ill begotten brood is scattered even unto the ends
- 1:51:11Speaker 1: of the earth. It is not impossible, yea. It is
- 1:51:15Speaker 1: not improbable that at some future time in these United
- 1:51:19Speaker 1: States it may become necessary to enact special laws for
- 1:51:23Speaker 1: the protection of the people at large and the segregation
- 1:51:27Speaker 1: of those who have fallen victims to the most dreadful
- 1:51:30Speaker 1: of all scourges. The seeds of the plague are sown
- 1:51:34Speaker 1: in the track of the Chinese coolly, and the fact
- 1:51:38Speaker 1: should be considered in season for anon, we may hear
- 1:51:42Speaker 1: the hopeless cry ringing from shore to shore. Too late,
- 1:51:46Speaker 1: too late, Reverend and beloved father. At your feet I
- 1:51:52Speaker 1: lay this tribute in memory of our last sad meeting
- 1:51:55Speaker 1: and parting. In my heart. You live forever. Nothing can
- 1:52:00Speaker 1: touch you further, and when you are laid to rest,
- 1:52:05Speaker 1: I believe that you will have achieved a record of
- 1:52:08Speaker 1: modest heroism, almost without parallel. In these times degradation. It
- 1:52:14Speaker 1: may be in the eyes of many the death in life,
- 1:52:18Speaker 1: the slow sure foot of decay. But out of the
- 1:52:22Speaker 1: luam of this corruptible body springs heavenward the invisible blossom
- 1:52:27Speaker 1: of the soul. O, my friend, forget me not, as
- 1:52:33Speaker 1: I cannot cease to remember thee when the fragrance of
- 1:52:37Speaker 1: that flower shall gladden the path of paradise. End of
- 1:52:43Speaker 1: the epilog and of the Lepers of Molokai by Charles
- 1:52:48Speaker 1: Warren Stoddard