Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Divine Necessity and the Satanic Snare: The Antithesis of Two Wisdoms (Matthew 16:21–23)
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reformed Thinking. We are really thrilled you could
- 0:03join us for this deep dive into the sources today.
- 0:06If you are tuning in, it means you have an appetite for robust
- 0:09theology and a desire to see the scriptures clearly.
- 0:12Today we are opening up a section of the Gospel of Matthew
- 0:15that is, well, it is nothing short of earth shattering.
- 0:18It really is. We are looking specifically at
- 0:20Matthew 16 verses 21 through 23, right?
- 0:23And you probably know the immediate context.
- 0:26The apostle Peter has just made his glorious confession at
- 0:29Caesarea Philippi. He looks at Jesus and declares
- 0:31you are the Christ, the Son of the living God.
- 0:34It is a massive high point in the narrative.
- 0:37But right after that towering confession, we see a startling,
- 0:40jarring transition. Jesus begins to convince his
- 0:44impending death. Yeah, we have two rigorous
- 0:46theological expositions as our source material today.
- 0:49Both of these sources detail the absolute necessity of the cross
- 0:52and the grave peril of man centered wisdom.
- 0:55Our mission for this deep dive is pretty straightforward.
- 0:58We want to untack why a crossless Christianity is
- 1:01actually a literal satanic snare.
- 1:04We're going to look closely at the divine decree behind the
- 1:06suffering of Christ, and we are going to evaluate our own
- 1:09spiritual pragmatism in the process.
- 1:12I am joined by our resident expert here who is going to act
- 1:15as our guide to synthesizing the theology and the narrative flow
- 1:18of this remarkable text. It is a joy to walk through this
- 1:21text with you, our listener, today.
- 1:24Let us start with the structure. The research points out that
- 1:27Matthew uses surgical precision in how he structures this
- 1:30narrative. He places this radical pivot
- 1:33right after Peter's highest moment.
- 1:35What is fascinating here is the specific phrase Matthew uses to
- 1:38introduce this pivot. In the Greek right.
- 1:40Yes, in the Greek the phrase is apotote, which translates to
- 1:44from that time. We might be tempted to read that
- 1:46as a casual chronological marker, perhaps just a simple
- 1:49transition to the next scene in the story.
- 1:51But our sources are clear that this phrase operates much more
- 1:54like a theological stage, like it shifts the entire
- 1:56programmatic direction of the earthly ministry of Jesus.
- 1:59I want to pause you right there because that is a massive claim.
- 2:03When we say it shifts the programmatic direction of His
- 2:05ministry, what does that actually look like on the ground
- 2:09for the disciples? I mean, up until this point,
- 2:11what have they been experiencing day-to-day?
- 2:13Well, up until this point, Jesus has been revealed, revealing his
- 2:15identity through his words and his miraculous works.
- 2:19He has been gathering disciples, healing the sick, and
- 2:22demonstrating absolute authority over demons and nature.
- 2:26The disciples, naturally, are riding a wave of massive
- 2:29expectation. Sure, they are hyped up.
- 2:31Absolutely. In their minds they have
- 2:33identified the Messiah, so they anticipate a visible triumph.
- 2:37They expect Brad public acceptance, the overthrow of
- 2:39Roman oppression and the establishment of a visible
- 2:42political Kingdom in Israel. So they are expecting a
- 2:45conquering political hero. But with that phrase from that
- 2:49time, Jesus begins to unveil what the title Messiah actually
- 2:53entails in the saving counsel of God.
- 2:56He is stripping away those unbiblical expectations and
- 2:59substituting them with the harsh, bleeding reality of
- 3:01substitutionary atonement. That is precisely what is
- 3:04happening. He promises A deliberate,
- 3:07intentional March toward a brutal execution.
- 3:10The contrast between what the disciples expect and what Jesus
- 3:13declares is absolute. It is night and day, and we need
- 3:17to consider how easily human beings assume that blessing
- 3:20equates to an uninterrupted ascent.
- 3:23We have this natural inclination to think that if we possess the
- 3:25right doctrine or if we make the right confession, it guarantees
- 3:29an easy victorious life without any real suffering.
- 3:32That is such a common trap for all of us.
- 3:34Think about it. If Matthew had decided to skip
- 3:36over this intense dialogue and just went straight from Peter's
- 3:39confession to more miracles or to the massive expansion of the
- 3:42Kingdom, believers throughout history might think that
- 3:44Orthodox words guarantee a painless existence.
- 3:47Yeah, you can think of it using an analogy.
- 3:50Imagine you are reading an epic novel.
- 3:52The protagonist, after chapters and chapters of struggle and
- 3:55hiding, is finally recognized and crowned as the rightful
- 3:58king. The reader is cheering, thinking
- 4:00the story has reached its happy resolution.
- 4:02But then, on the very next page, the author reveals that wearing
- 4:05the crown requires the king to submit to a lethal, agonizing
- 4:10sacrifice. It jolts the reader.
- 4:12Exactly. Wait, I mean it is spot on.
- 4:14That is what Matthew does here. Jesus doesn't just predict a
- 4:17tragic future, he declares A theological mandate.
- 4:20Our sources note that Jesus begins to show his disciples a
- 4:23very specific fourfold sequence of events.
- 4:25Yes, that fourfold sequence is essential to grasp.
- 4:29Jesus says he must go to Jerusalem, He must suffer many
- 4:33things from the elders, chief priests and scribes.
- 4:35He must be killed, and he must be raised on the third day.
- 4:39The absolute pivot of this entire text is found in the
- 4:41Greek verb day, which translates to.
- 4:44It is necessary. The sources spend a significant
- 4:46amount of time unpacking this tiny, massive word, don't they?
- 4:49They do. This is not a situation where
- 4:52Jesus is saying it is highly probable that I will be killed
- 4:55or I might run into some trouble.
- 4:57This is an ontological necessity dictated by the divine decree.
- 5:01Hold on, before we go further. You use the phrase ontological
- 5:04necessity and divine decree. If someone is listening to this
- 5:07while driving to work or washing dishes, they might need a
- 5:10translation for those terms. What do those theological
- 5:14concepts actually mean in plain English?
- 5:16We aren't just saying Jesus had to run in with bad luck.
- 5:19That is a great clarification to make.
- 5:21When we say ontological necessity, we mean that this
- 5:24event is baked into the very fabric of reality, and the
- 5:27nature of who God is is not a tragic accident.
- 5:31It is not a sudden reaction to political hostility catching God
- 5:34off guard. And when we mentioned the divine
- 5:36decree, we are talking about the eternal sovereign Council of
- 5:40God. If we connect this to the
- 5:42broader framework of Reformed theology, we see direct ties to
- 5:46the Westminster Confession of Faith, specifically chapter 3 of
- 5:50God's Eternal Decree and chapter 5 of Providence.
- 5:54God ordains the end, which is the salvation of the elect, and
- 5:58He also ordains the precise means to achieve that end, which
- 6:01is the brutal suffering of the Son of God.
- 6:03Let me push back on that for a second, just to represent the
- 6:06natural skepticism you might have if you're hearing this for
- 6:08the first time. If God decreed the exact means
- 6:11of this suffering from eternity past, does that mean the guys
- 6:15who killed Jesus, the scribes, the priests, the elders were
- 6:19just robots playing a part? Are they actually guilty of a
- 6:21crime if God planned it all along?
- 6:23That is the crucial tension the sources address head on.
- 6:26This text completely rejects fatalism.
- 6:29Fatalism says human choices do not matter, that we are all just
- 6:32puppets. But Scripture teaches that the
- 6:34human agents are acting entirely out of their own wicked desires,
- 6:37and therefore they are held fully culpable for their
- 6:39actions. But it also rejects the opposite
- 6:41error, right? Yes, the text also rejects open
- 6:44theism. Open theism is the idea that God
- 6:48is just reacting to human choices as they happen, making
- 6:51up a backup plan on the fly. God is governing the very
- 6:54wickedness of those men to accomplish His eternal decree of
- 6:58salvation. So the perpetrators are fully
- 7:00guilty, yet God's sovereign plan is accomplished precisely
- 7:03through their actions. Does that make sense?
- 7:06Let us look closer at that word. Must we love concepts like
- 7:10probably or hopefully or ideally in our modern vocabulary?
- 7:14We like leaving ourselves and out.
- 7:15We certainly do. But think about a medical
- 7:17scenario. When a specialized surgeon looks
- 7:20at a patient and says you must have this invasive surgery to
- 7:22live, it implies that absolutely no other option exists.
- 7:26Diet will not fix it. Medication will not fix it.
- 7:29Only the scalpel will save the patient.
- 7:31That is a sobering reality. In the same way, for sinners to
- 7:34live, the mediator must die. There is no alternative path to
- 7:37glory. And the sources point out the
- 7:39specific location he mentions is highly significant too.
- 7:41He says he must go to Jerusalem. Jerusalem is the covenant city.
- 7:45It is the absolute center of the worship life of Israel.
- 7:49For centuries, the shadows of the atonement, the blood of
- 7:51bulls and goats, the incense, the priestly mediation have been
- 7:55acted out right there. Going to Jerusalem means the
- 7:58Messiah is stepping into the theological center to fulfill
- 8:01all that sacrificial. Logic and the action Jesus
- 8:03describes is unambiguous. The Greek word apoc, 10th NI
- 8:07means to be killed. We are not talking about a
- 8:10metaphorical death or a symbolic dying to self.
- 8:13We are talking about historical, physical Roman execution.
- 8:18To understand why this specific bloody path was the only
- 8:21available option, the research shifts our discussion to the
- 8:25overarching covenantal storyline of Scripture.
- 8:27The cross must happen because the entire scriptural narrative
- 8:30from Genesis onward demands A substitutionary sacrifice to
- 8:34satisfy the holy justice of God. This moment in Matthew 16 is the
- 8:37fulfillment of the very first Gospel promise, what theologians
- 8:40call the proto evangelium. For the listener who might be
- 8:43unfamiliar with that term, the proto evangelium simply means
- 8:46the first gospel. It is found in Genesis 3.15,
- 8:50right after the fall of humanity.
- 8:52God promised that the seed of the woman would crush the head
- 8:54of the serpent, but that victory would come at a massive cost.
- 8:58the Super would bruise his heel. The victory over sin and death
- 9:01comes exclusively through wounding.
- 9:04I love how we can trace that covenant to law in New York all
- 9:07the way through the Old Testament.
- 9:09Let us walk the listener through a few of those major touch
- 9:12points. After Genesis 3, where does this
- 9:15requirement for a sacrifice show up next in a major way?
- 9:18You see it vividly in The Abrahamic promise in Genesis 22.
- 9:22God tests Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son Isaac on
- 9:26Mount Moriah. Abraham takes his son up the
- 9:28mountain, binding him to the wood.
- 9:30But what happens at the very last second?
- 9:32God himself provides the substitute, the ram caught in
- 9:35the thicket. A literal substitute taking the
- 9:37place of the sun. Yes, that historical event
- 9:39teaches the people of God early on that God requires A
- 9:42sacrifice, but God himself will provide the Lamb to take the
- 9:45place of the center. And then you move forward in
- 9:47history to the Exodus and the nation of Israel.
- 9:50You have the Passover event. The Israelites are delivered
- 9:53from the wrath of God sweeping through Egypt not by their own
- 9:57moral goodness, but exclusively through the blood of a spotless
- 10:00lamb painted on their doorposts. Deliverance from Wrath comes
- 10:04entirely through blood. And after they leave Egypt, they
- 10:07receive the entire Levitical system.
- 10:10The sources spend time on the Day of Atonement.
- 10:12Can you break down the mechanics of what actually happened on
- 10:15that day and how it maps onto Jesus?
- 10:17The Day of Atonement found in Leviticus 16 is a stunning
- 10:21picture of what Jesus is predicting in Matthew 16.
- 10:25On that day, the high priest would take two goats.
- 10:28The first goat was slaughtered and his blood was brought into
- 10:30the Holy of Holies to make atonement for the holy place,
- 10:33showing that sin requires death to satisfy justice.
- 10:36But then the high priest would lay his hands on the head of the
- 10:39second goat, the live goat, and confess all the iniquities of
- 10:42the people over it. This is the scapegoat, right?
- 10:45Yes, the high priest is symbolically transferring the
- 10:48guilt of the nation onto the animal.
- 10:50Then that goat is LED away into the barren wilderness, carrying
- 10:54the sins of the people away from the presence of God.
- 10:57Jesus fulfills both of these roles simultaneously.
- 11:00He's the sacrifice whose blood enters the heavenly holy place
- 11:03to satisfy justice, and he's the scapegoat who carries our sins
- 11:06completely away. That is a staggering
- 11:09realization, and the prophets intensify this necessity even
- 11:12further as history progresses. Our sources highlight Psalm 22,
- 11:16which gives us a vivid, agonizing portrait of the
- 11:18righteous sufferer whose hands and feet are pierced.
- 11:21Then you have Isaiah 53, which speaks of the suffering Servant
- 11:24who is crushed for our iniquities, who bears our
- 11:26griefs, and upon whom the chastisement that brought us
- 11:29peace was laid. Jesus is the absolute
- 11:31convergence of all that priestly necessity and all that prophetic
- 11:34promise. This convergence reveals the
- 11:37magnificent harmony of God's attributes.
- 11:40Psalm 85.10 gives us that beautiful image where mercy and
- 11:43truth meet together, where righteousness and peace kiss
- 11:46each other. If God simply overlooks sin
- 11:49without punishing it, He denies his own truth and his own
- 11:52justice. He ceases to be a holy judge.
- 11:55But if you punish his sinners without any provision of mercy,
- 11:58that his promises of grace collapse entirely.
- 12:01The cross is the singular point in time and space where the
- 12:04unyielding justice of God is completely satisfied and the
- 12:07infinite grace of God is freely dispensed.
- 12:10It is substitutionary atonement in its purest form.
- 12:13You can look at the sacrifices of the Old Testament like a
- 12:15centuries long rehearsal for a grand play.
- 12:18Generation after generation, the priest rehearsed the shedding of
- 12:20blood to cover sin. Matthew 16.1 is the breathtaking
- 12:24moment when the lead actor finally steps onto the stage and
- 12:26announces that he is going to perform the actual historical
- 12:29event that all those rehearsals pointed toward.
- 12:31But despite the absolute clarity of this divine plan, human
- 12:35instinct recoils at it violently.
- 12:38We want glory without suffering. We want a crown without a cross.
- 12:42And that brings us to Peter's shocking reaction in verse 22.
- 12:45Matthew tells us that Peter takes Jesus aside, begins to
- 12:48rebuke him. The Greek word for rebuke there
- 12:51is epitome. Peter says to Jesus, far be it
- 12:53from you Lord, which literally translates to something like
- 12:57mercy to you. He follows that up by saying
- 12:59this shall never happen to you. Let us analyze Peter's posture
- 13:03here. He actually pulls the Creator of
- 13:04the universe aside. It is an astonishing display of
- 13:07presumption. Peter pulls Jesus away from the
- 13:09group, effectively stepping out of the role of submissive
- 13:12learner and assuming the role of a peer or even worse, a
- 13:15counselor. He genuinely thinks he sees the
- 13:18situation more clearly than the Son of God does.
- 13:21And that verb epitome out is striking throughout the Gospels.
- 13:24It is the same word used to silence streaking demons, is the
- 13:28same word Jesus uses to calm the raging storm on the Sea of
- 13:31Galilee. It is a word of authoritative
- 13:33silencing. Peter is attempting to
- 13:35authoritatively silence the divine decree of God.
- 13:39He is issuing A veto against the divine must.
- 13:42What makes this so insidious is that the catastrophic content of
- 13:45his words is masked by a highly compassionate tone.
- 13:48Peter genuinely loves Jesus. His affection is real.
- 13:52He does not want to see his friend and his master tortured
- 13:54and killed. But his love is entirely
- 13:56untethered from divine revelation.
- 13:59He is operating on human sentiment rather than submitting
- 14:02to the Word of God. The exposition we are studying
- 14:04makes a fascinating connection here regarding the distinction
- 14:07between law and gospel. The author argues that Peter's
- 14:10cry, far be it from you Lord, is actually the voice of the
- 14:13lawless heart. When I first read that in the
- 14:15notes, I had to pause. How is Peter trying to protect
- 14:18his friend an example of a lawless heart?
- 14:21It is a great question. It is the voice of the lawless
- 14:23heart, because it is the human heart wanting a Savior, wanting
- 14:26a king, but completely rejecting the necessity of a bloody
- 14:30sacrifice to atone for sin. The law of God demands perfect
- 14:33obedience or absolute payment for transgression.
- 14:36Peter wants the Kingdom to arrive without the payment being
- 14:38made. The Gospel indicative The good
- 14:41news is Christ's resolute, unflinching March toward the
- 14:44wrath of God in order to save us.
- 14:47Peter is trying to stop the gospel from happening.
- 14:49Notice the selective hearing happening in this exchange, too.
- 14:53Jesus clearly laid out a fourfold sequence which ended
- 14:56with and be raised on the third day.
- 14:59But Peter did not hear the resurrection part.
- 15:01He only heard the suffering, the rejection, and the death.
- 15:04Human logic simply cannot conceive of ultimate glory
- 15:07coming through total humiliation.
- 15:09We filter out the parts of God's Word that offend our
- 15:12sensibilities. We do that constantly.
- 15:14We gravitate toward the promises of vindication and ignore the
- 15:18requirements of suffering if we try to picture what Peter's
- 15:21doing in a modern context. Imagine a high level political
- 15:24advisor working for a presidential candidate.
- 15:27That is a helpful way to frame it.
- 15:28The candidate announces that he is going to run a campaign based
- 15:31entirely on absolute brutal honesty about the dire state of
- 15:35the nation, even though it will guarantee he loses certain key
- 15:38demographics. The advisor immediately pulls
- 15:41the candidate into a backroom and tries to pivot the strategy.
- 15:44He says you cannot say these things, it is APR disaster.
- 15:48It will ruin the movement. We must avoid this at all costs.
- 15:52Peter views the cross as the ultimate public relations
- 15:54disaster. He thinks it will destroy the
- 15:56messianic movement. He thinks he is offering
- 15:59friendly, practical advice to save the campaign, but Jesus
- 16:02recognizes the voice hiding behind that advice.
- 16:05Jesus sees past the compassionate tone of his friend
- 16:07and identifies the true source of this temptation, which leads
- 16:11to the harshest, most severe rebuke found anywhere in the
- 16:13Gospels. In verse 23, Jesus turns and
- 16:16says to Peter, Get behind me, Satan, you are a hindrance to
- 16:19me. Jesus then diagnosis the root of
- 16:22the problem by saying, For You are not setting your mind on the
- 16:25things of God, but on the things of man.
- 16:27Let us look at the first part of that response.
- 16:29Get behind me. Jesus is immediately restoring
- 16:32the proper grammar of discipleship.
- 16:34The disciple follows. The disciple does not lead.
- 16:37Peter had stepped out of his designated position to stand in
- 16:40front of Jesus and block his path.
- 16:41Jesus commands him to get back into the position of a follower.
- 16:44And then Jesus uses that staggering word, Satan.
- 16:47We should clarify that Jesus is not saying Peter is literally
- 16:50demon possessed, correct. Correct.
- 16:53He is identifying the origin of Peter's logic.
- 16:56Peter is unwittingly acting as a mouthpiece for the enemy.
- 16:59Jesus then calls Peter a hindrance.
- 17:01The Greek word there is scandal on in extra biblical literature
- 17:05of that era. It often referred to the trigger
- 17:08stick of an animal trap. Think about the massive irony
- 17:10Matthew is highlighting here. Just a few verses earlier, in
- 17:13verse 18, Jesus called Peter a rock, associating Him with
- 17:17stability and the foundation upon which He will build His
- 17:19church. Now, just moments later, Peter
- 17:22has become a stone in the road designed to trip the Savior.
- 17:25He went from a foundation stone to a stumbling block in the span
- 17:28of a 5 minute conversation. The theological sources argue
- 17:32that this entire exchange completely refused any notion of
- 17:36Petrine supremacy or the idea of an infallible human leader in
- 17:40the Church. It absolutely does.
- 17:43If we look at this through the lens of the Westminster
- 17:45Confession of Faith, specifically chapter 6 on total
- 17:47depravity, we see the reality of the human condition.
- 17:51Even a regenerated, spirit filled apostle who just received
- 17:54divine illumination from the Father can in the very next
- 17:57breath become an active agent for the adversary when he relies
- 18:01on his own carnal logic instead of the Word of God.
- 18:04The corruption of human reason is real, and it constantly pulls
- 18:07us away from the revelation of God.
- 18:10That brings us to the core diagnosis Jesus gives.
- 18:13He points out the antithesis of two competing wisdoms.
- 18:15He uses the verb fronis, which deals with the controlling
- 18:18framework of the mind, the baseline assumptions that govern
- 18:21how we view the world. Jesus exposes the things of man.
- 18:24The things of man highly value self preservation.
- 18:27They value immediate victory, visible success, comfort and the
- 18:30avoidance of shame at all costs. But the things of God operate on
- 18:34a completely different framework.
- 18:36The things of God demand atonement.
- 18:38They demand the absolute satisfaction of divine justice,
- 18:41the punishment of sin, and the vindication of God's holiness.
- 18:45These two wisdoms are entirely incompatible.
- 18:47When you analyze this exchange, you can hear the undeniable echo
- 18:51of the wilderness temptation from Matthew chapter 4.
- 18:54In the wilderness, Satan offered Jesus all the kingdoms of the
- 18:57world if Jesus would simply bow down.
- 19:00It was an offer to gain the crown without having to endure
- 19:03the cross. Jesus defeated Satan in the
- 19:05wilderness, but now Satan returns and he uses the
- 19:09affectionate, well meaning voice of a close friend to offer the
- 19:12exact same shortcut. That is a terrifying reality,
- 19:15isn't it? The most dangerous advice we
- 19:17receive in life rarely comes from our declared enemies.
- 19:20It almost always comes from people who genuinely love us and
- 19:23want what is best for us according to earthly standards.
- 19:25A friend will tell you do not work so hard or take the easy
- 19:28way out, or you deserve better than this suffering or God
- 19:31wouldn't want you to endure this pain.
- 19:33It sounds like and compassion. It feels like love.
- 19:36But if that advice leads you to bypass the obedience God has
- 19:39called you to, it is spiritual sabotage.
- 19:42It is the wisdom of man masquerading as divine care.
- 19:46And this Satanic logic, this desire to achieve the crown
- 19:50while bypassing the cross, did not disappear in the 1st
- 19:52century. It is alive and thriving in
- 19:55modern church movements today. The sources we are studying make
- 19:58a direct application to the polemics and the idols of modern
- 20:01religion. This text directly confronts
- 20:03several massive theological errors that plagued the Church
- 20:06today. Let us look at those modern
- 20:08errors because this is where the theology hits the pavement.
- 20:11The sources identify the prosperity gospel, pragmatism,
- 20:14seeker sensitive models, and therapeutic moralism.
- 20:17Let us start with the prosperity gospel.
- 20:19This movement literally sells a Kingdom without thorns.
- 20:22It equates divine favor strictly with physical ease, financial
- 20:26wealth, perfect health, and upward mobility.
- 20:28The underlying message of the prosperity gospel is that if you
- 20:31are suffering, you lack faith, or you are outside of God's
- 20:34favor. That entire theology is a
- 20:37direct, undeniable echo of Peter saying far be it from you, Lord.
- 20:41It looks at the suffering of the cross and says that cannot be
- 20:44the plan. But Jesus sets his face like
- 20:47Flint toward Jerusalem specifically to suffer.
- 20:50Yes, the prosperity gospel adopts Peter's mindset
- 20:53completely. It rebukes the very suffering
- 20:56that God ordains. But let.
- 20:57Me play devil's advocate here, doesn't God want to bless his
- 21:00people? If you are listening to this and
- 21:02thinking I just want God to heal my illness or help my finances,
- 21:06how do we distinguish between praying for biblical blessing
- 21:09and falling into the prosperity gospel trap you are talking
- 21:12about? We distinguish it by looking at
- 21:13the final goal. Praying for healing or provision
- 21:15is entirely biblical. God is good Father who gives
- 21:18good gifts. The trap of the prosperity
- 21:21gospel is that it makes the gifts the ultimate pursuit, and
- 21:24it asserts that suffering is inherently a sign of God's
- 21:26displeasure. Biblical Christianity recognizes
- 21:29that God often uses intense suffering, deprivation, and
- 21:33trials as the very instruments to sanctify us and conform us to
- 21:37the image of Christ. The prosperity gospel rejects
- 21:40the instrument of suffering entirely.
- 21:42That makes perfect sense. Then you have the idol of
- 21:45pragmatism and the seeker sensitive movement.
- 21:47These models measure the success and faithfulness of a church
- 21:51almost entirely by what draws the largest crowds and what
- 21:54avoids offending the surrounding culture.
- 21:57But the apostle Paul tells us in First Corinthians 1.18 that the
- 22:00word of the cross is folly to those who are perishing, the
- 22:04cross is inherently, unavoidably offensive.
- 22:07It tells humanity that they are completely depraved, that their
- 22:10works are filthy rags, and that they are under the righteous
- 22:12wrath of a holy God. If a church attempts to sanitize
- 22:16the blood, if they remove the language of wrath and
- 22:18substitutionary atonement to make the service more palatable
- 22:21to unregenerate people, they are adopting the same satanic logic
- 22:24that Peter displayed. They are trying to build the
- 22:27Kingdom without the offense of the cross, but Jesus says you
- 22:30cannot. And then we see therapeutic
- 22:33moralism. This is the view that treats
- 22:36Jesus less like a sovereign Lord and more like a life coach, a
- 22:39therapist, or a mascot for our own self esteem.
- 22:42It presents to Jesus who just wants you to realize your full
- 22:44potential and feel good about yourself.
- 22:47But the Westminster Confession in Chapter 11 regarding
- 22:49justification teaches us that Jesus is a substitute who
- 22:53actively absorbed the infinite crushing wrath of Almighty God
- 22:57on behalf of sinners. A life coach does not shed His
- 23:00blood to appease divine justice. The sources also touch on the
- 23:04modern trend of deconstruction. We see people aggressively
- 23:07discarding the doctrines of blood atonement, the exclusivity
- 23:10of Christ, and the reality of eternal judgement, but they
- 23:13still trying to keep a vague, sentimental admiration for Jesus
- 23:16as a moral teacher. But this text in Matthew 16
- 23:19proves beyond a shadow of a doubt that you cannot separate
- 23:21the identity of Christ from his agonizing, bloody mission.
- 23:25If you try to invent the crossless Christ, you have
- 23:27invented a false religion. A crossless Christ is a damning
- 23:31fiction. You can compare a sanitized,
- 23:34seeker sensitive gospel to a hospital that refuses to perform
- 23:37life saving surgeries because the sight of blood might upset
- 23:40the visitors sitting in the waiting.
- 23:42Room. It is a dereliction of duty.
- 23:44The hospital exists to cure the disease, even if the surgery is
- 23:47invasive and bloody. The Church exists to proclaim
- 23:51the cure for sin, which is the brutal crucifixion of the Son of
- 23:54God. We cannot hide the cure just
- 23:57because the world finds it distasteful.
- 23:59Jesus refuses to be managed by human public relations
- 24:02strategies, and this brings us to a vital part of our deep
- 24:05dive. Today we have to move from
- 24:08analyzing the broad movements of the modern church and bring this
- 24:11theology directly into your daily life.
- 24:13The exposition mandates very specific applications and
- 24:16categorizes them brilliantly by focusing on the head, the heart
- 24:20and the hands. Let us walk through those
- 24:21applications together. As you listen to this, consider
- 24:24your own life. We start with the head, which
- 24:26deals with belief. The sources state that you must
- 24:28believe in the absolute non negotiable necessity of
- 24:31substitutionary atonement. The mind must be radically
- 24:34renewed by Scripture to see the cross not as a tragic defeat or
- 24:38a momentary set back, but as the supreme unassailable wisdom of
- 24:42God. We have to train our minds to
- 24:44stop adopting the common sense of the world when evaluating
- 24:48spiritual realities. If you blush at the idea of
- 24:51blood atonement, or if you treat it as an optional secondary
- 24:54doctrine, you are agreeing with Peter's veto.
- 24:56That renewal of the mind directly impacts the heart,
- 24:59which deals with our affections. What do we love and what do we
- 25:03fear? The research calls a listener to
- 25:05cultivate a holy suspicion of our natural reflexive instinct
- 25:08to avoid hardship. We all have that reflex.
- 25:11We all want the easy Rd., but we must learn to love the wisdom of
- 25:14God far more than we love human approval.
- 25:16We must desire the glory of Christ far more than we desire
- 25:19our own physical or emotional comfort.
- 25:21Peter loved Jesus, but his love was wildly misdirected because
- 25:25he loved to save Jesus more than he loved the saving mission of
- 25:27Jesus. We have to ask ourselves, do we
- 25:29want a king who affirms our earthly plans, or do we want a
- 25:33king who commands our repentance?
- 25:35When our affections are properly aligned with the things of God,
- 25:38we will learn to hate a crossless religion that leads
- 25:42directly to the hands which represents our actions and our
- 25:45daily obedience. This is the call to practical
- 25:48boots on the ground repentance. This means making concrete
- 25:51choices. It means you stop altering the
- 25:54truth of the gospel just to keep social peace at your workplace
- 25:57or at your family gatherings. It means enduring personal,
- 26:01agonizing trials without immediately assuming that God
- 26:04has abandoned you. The sources tied this
- 26:06beautifully to the administration of the Lord's
- 26:08Supper, which Reformed theology calls the visible word given to
- 26:12the Church. How does the Lord's Supper
- 26:14connect to Matthew 16? The Lord's Supper is a tangible
- 26:17application of this text. When you sit in the Pew and
- 26:20receive the bread in the cup, you're observing the very event
- 26:23that Peter tried to prevent. The broken body that Peter said
- 26:27should never happen is the very bread of life that sustains your
- 26:31soul today. The blood that Peter wanted to
- 26:33keep in the Savior's veins is the blood of the new covenant
- 26:36poured out for the forgiveness of your sins.
- 26:38Every time we partake of the Supper, we are declaring that
- 26:41the wisdom of God in the cross is our only hope.
- 26:44And for the weary St. listening to this deep dive right now,
- 26:47this text offers immense stabilization.
- 26:51If the horrific suffering of Christ was meticulously governed
- 26:54by the sovereign, loving hand of Providence, then you can be
- 26:58absolutely certain that your current trials, your pain, and
- 27:01your suffering are also governed by that same wise hand.
- 27:05God is not asleep at the wheel during your affliction.
- 27:08That is a vital comfort as we consider our actions.
- 27:10It is worth asking you to evaluate your own prayer life.
- 27:14Think about the prayers you pray on a daily basis.
- 27:17Are they entirely focused on asking God to remove every
- 27:19single obstacle, every pain, and every discomfort from your path?
- 27:23Or do you ask God for the grace to walk through those obstacles
- 27:26faithfully, remaining steadfastly behind the Master?
- 27:29If we spend all our time praying for a crown without a cross, we
- 27:32are praying according to the things of man.
- 27:34As we bring this deep dive to a close, let us briefly recap the
- 27:38staggering reality of Matthew 16.21 through 23.
- 27:42Jesus leaves no room for ambiguity.
- 27:45The crown is real. The resurrection is absolutely
- 27:48sure. The victory is guaranteed.
- 27:50But the divine order established in the eternal counsel of God is
- 27:53completely unchangeable. The cross comes first, and then
- 27:56the crown. Humiliation precedes exaltation.
- 28:00To follow Christ means we do not advise Him, we do not correct
- 28:03His mission, and we do not attempt to edit His word.
- 28:06We submit to Him and we follow behind Him.
- 28:08Even when the path leads to our own crosses, the order cannot be
- 28:11reversed. Here is a final thought for you
- 28:14to Mull over as you go about your day.
- 28:16If Jesus identified the desire to bypass suffering and avoid
- 28:19the cross as a literal satanic snare in His own life, we have
- 28:22to ask ourselves how much of our daily decision making, which is
- 28:25almost entirely aimed at maximizing our comfort and
- 28:28avoiding pain, is actually operating on that very same
- 28:31worldly logic. Thank you for joining us for
- 28:33this deep dive into the sources. Keep your mind set on the things
- 28:35of God and we will see you next time on Reformed thinking.