Latest / Reformed Thinking / Blessed Are the Merciful: Mercy as the Mark of the Kingdom (Matthew 5:7)
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reformed thinking. Today we're doing a deep dive
- 0:03into a single sentence from Scripture.
- 0:06It's a sentence that, on the surface, seems pretty simple,
- 0:11but it sits right at the heart of so much confusion about how
- 0:14we're actually made right with God.
- 0:16Right, it's one of those verses that can be easily
- 0:18misunderstood. It really is.
- 0:20I mean, if we're honest about our, you know, our default
- 0:23settings people, we have this very strong desire for, well,
- 0:27for strict accounting. Especially for other people.
- 0:30Yes, for other people. When someone wrongs us or gets
- 0:33in our way or just offends our sense of justice, we want the
- 0:36bill paid now. We're very good at keeping a
- 0:39tally of slights. We are, and there's a kind of a
- 0:43bitter satisfaction we can feel when someone gets what they
- 0:46deserve but for ourselves. Oh, for ourselves, it's a
- 0:49totally different story. It's a completely different
- 0:51story. We want an exemption, we want
- 0:53the rules bent. We want unlimited kindness, no
- 0:55questions asked. And right into that
- 0:56contradiction, that ordinary part of the human heart, Jesus
- 0:59speaks this, the startling statement.
- 1:02It's right near the beginning of the Sermon on the Mount.
- 1:03He says blessed are the merciful, for they shall receive
- 1:06mercy. Matthew 5.7.
- 1:08And that one line sparks so many questions.
- 1:11It does. Is it a condition?
- 1:14Is Jesus setting up a kind of deal where our small acts of
- 1:17charity somehow force God's hand, making him give us a
- 1:21pardon? Is my mercy earning God's mercy?
- 1:24That's the real question, people.
- 1:25Have That's the core of it. So our mission today is to sort
- 1:28through that confusion. We want to take this verse and
- 1:31place it firmly where it belongs, inside the framework of
- 1:34sovereign grace. We need to get clear on what
- 1:37this mercy is, where it comes from, and why it's a necessary
- 1:40mark of anyone who belongs to the Kingdom.
- 1:42And that tension you mentioned, that's the whole issue, isn't
- 1:44it? The verse sounds conditional,
- 1:46but we know the doctrine of salvation is by grace alone.
- 1:49If you approach the Beatitudes like they're a ladder, you know,
- 1:52a set of instructions for climbing up to God, you will
- 1:55always end up with legalism. It's unavoidable.
- 1:57Right, a checklist of virtues. It's not a checklist.
- 2:00The thing you have to grasp from the start is that the
- 2:02Beatitudes, all of them from verse 3 to 12, are not a how to
- 2:07guide for earning God's favor. They are a portrait, A divinely
- 2:11given picture of the new person in Christ.
- 2:13It describes the spiritual condition and the character of
- 2:16someone God has already drawn to himself.
- 2:18These are the people who already possessed the Kingdom.
- 2:21So it's descriptive, not prescriptive for salvation.
- 2:23That's it. So the central claim we're going
- 2:25to unpack is this. When a person truly receives
- 2:29God's free, unearned kindness in Jesus, they are changed
- 2:33fundamentally. The Holy Spirit makes them into
- 2:36a merciful person. And because that change is real,
- 2:39because it's produced by God himself, God says He will
- 2:42publicly confirm it on the final day by showing them final mercy.
- 2:45So the Bianitude is announcing a reality of grace.
- 2:48Yes, it's not setting the terms to get it.
- 2:50OK, so let's unpack this by putting the verse right back
- 2:53where the king meant for it to be.
- 2:54We have to start with a setting. The Sermon on the Mount, Matthew
- 2:58chapters 5 through 7. The opening scene is so
- 3:02deliberate. Matthew 5 verse one says Jesus
- 3:05goes up on a mountain. That's not just a random detail
- 3:07about the geography. No, it's loaded with meaning.
- 3:10It immediately makes you think of Moses on Mount Sinai, doesn't
- 3:13it? The place where the Law, God's
- 3:14standard of rule, was first given.
- 3:17But Jesus is doing something more here.
- 3:18He isn't just another messenger like Moses.
- 3:20He's speaking as the Law giver himself, the true king teaching
- 3:24the citizens of the Kingdom he's bringing into the world.
- 3:28His authority is final. And his teaching here defines
- 3:31what life under his rule actually looks like.
- 3:34That definition begins with the Beatitudes verses 3 through 12.
- 3:38And as you said, they're not just a collection of nice
- 3:40sayings. Not at all.
- 3:42It's a unified, sequential portrait.
- 3:44There's a clear let's call it a chain of grace.
- 3:47It moves from this deep inward awareness of spiritual poverty
- 3:51out toward ethical action in the world.
- 3:53So you can't just pick and choose them you.
- 3:55Can't, and you absolutely cannot understand our verse, verse 7
- 3:59without seeing how it grows out of the first four.
- 4:02Those first four statements are all about our inward need, our
- 4:06humility before God. They describe the complete and
- 4:09total collapse of any kind of human self-reliance.
- 4:13OK, so walk us through that sequence.
- 4:14What does that collapse look like?
- 4:16It begins with Blessed are the poor in spirit, and this isn't
- 4:19about money, it's about spiritual bankruptcy.
- 4:22It's knowing you have nothing. You have absolutely nothing to
- 4:25offer a holy God that could earn his favor.
- 4:28Nothing. It's the only true starting
- 4:31place for the gospel. And when you realize that that
- 4:34spiritual poverty, it immediately leads to the next
- 4:36beatitude. Blessed are those to mourn.
- 4:39This is sorrow over sin. Right, but it's a specific kind
- 4:42of sorrow. It's not just that you regret
- 4:43the consequences of your sin, it's that you are grieved by the
- 4:46dishonor your sin brings to God. You can't truly mourn your sin
- 4:50until you first see that you were poor in spirit.
- 4:52And once you see your sin as an offense against God Himself,
- 4:55what's next? That realization of need and
- 4:58guilt? It produces meekness.
- 5:01Blessed are the meek. Meekness here is this quiet
- 5:04submission to God's rule. It means you yield to His plans
- 5:08even when they're hard, instead of fighting Him and demanding
- 5:11your own way. It's humility and action.
- 5:14So poverty, mourning, meekness. Which then creates this intense
- 5:18desire. The fourth statement, Blessed
- 5:21are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness.
- 5:23This is a desperate, consuming, spiritual longing, not for a
- 5:27righteousness you think you have, but for the saving rule
- 5:30and the right standing with God that you know you lack.
- 5:33You're starving for justification.
- 5:35You're thirsty for sanctification.
- 5:36So those first four spiritual poverty, sorrow for sin,
- 5:40submission to God and a desperate craving for his
- 5:42righteousness. This is all the spirits initial
- 5:44work. This is conviction it.
- 5:46Is it's the work of breaking our pride?
- 5:48If anyone tries to live the Christian life but skips over
- 5:50those first four steps, they're building on sand.
- 5:53And that foundation has to be laid.
- 5:54It has to be once the heart is humbled and made totally
- 5:57dependent on God, then the beatitudes shift.
- 5:59They move to the outward conduct that flows from that changed
- 6:02heart. And that's where our verse
- 6:04Matthew 5.7 fits. Right in the middle.
- 6:07Blessed are the Merciful. It grows directly out of that
- 6:10soil of humility. This is so critical.
- 6:13The mercy you show to other people is an echo of the mercy
- 6:16you realize you so desperately need yourself.
- 6:18If I know I'm spiritually bankrupt, if I mourn my own
- 6:21rebellion, how can I possibly maintain a hard, unforgiving
- 6:26attitude towards someone else? You.
- 6:28Can't. The connection is unbreakable.
- 6:30Mercy isn't some random act of goodwill.
- 6:33It's the natural result of being justified.
- 6:35It's what happens when the God who is compassionate and
- 6:37forgiving takes up residence in your heart.
- 6:40So the internal change produces the external action.
- 6:43The change in the heart produces the conduct of the hands.
- 6:46Mercy isn't the price you pay to get grace, it's the proof that
- 6:49grace has actually taken root in your life.
- 6:52It shows the poor in spirit have received their pardon.
- 6:55This context also connects what Jesus is doing to the bigger
- 6:58story of the covenants. When he's on this mountain, he's
- 7:01defining what life in the New Covenant looks.
- 7:03Like yes, this is key. In Jeremiah 31, God makes that
- 7:07promise about the New Covenant. He says I will put my law within
- 7:11them, and I will write it on their hearts.
- 7:14The Beatitudes are showing us what that writing on the heart
- 7:17looks like in practice. It's an internal character.
- 7:19It is the people of the king have these internal qualities
- 7:23that are completely different from the world around them, and
- 7:26that difference is shown by something as countercultural as
- 7:30showing mercy when you could demand justice.
- 7:34And look at the structure of the passage itself.
- 7:36It's bookended verse 3 and verse 10 have the exact same promise,
- 7:40for theirs is the Kingdom of heaven.
- 7:42Right, it frames the whole thing.
- 7:44That framing tells you that mercy, just like purity of heart
- 7:47and weakness and peacemaking, is a necessary characteristic of
- 7:51every single person under Christ's rule.
- 7:53This is a royal manifesto, the King defining his people.
- 7:57So someone claims to be part of the Kingdom, but shows none of
- 8:00these characteristics. Then their claim is, well, it's
- 8:02suspect at best. And the verses that follow
- 8:05immediately clarify what this blessedness is and what it
- 8:08isn't. The Beatitudes end by telling
- 8:10these citizens that their virtues, including their Murphy,
- 8:13will often get them persecuted and slandered.
- 8:16Which completely refutes any idea that the blessing is about
- 8:19material wealth or an easy life. Yeah, absolutely.
- 8:22The blessing that word Macarios is about God's favor.
- 8:26It's his declaration of approval over a life lived for him, even
- 8:30when and especially when the world meets that life.
- 8:34OK, so now let's zero in on the language of the verse itself.
- 8:37We can get an even clearer picture of what Jesus means by
- 8:39God's favor and who these merciful people are.
- 8:42Let's start with Blessed Makarioi.
- 8:45We hear that word and we tend to think of feeling happy or
- 8:48getting lucky. Right.
- 8:49A good feeling. But the Greek term is completely
- 8:52objective. It's not about a feeling at all.
- 8:54It refers to a state of being where God himself declares a
- 8:56person is favored, approved. It's God's verdict on a life,
- 9:00not the person's own emotional state.
- 9:02That's it. This is the same word used in
- 9:05the Greek version of Psalm One to describe the person whose
- 9:08life is aligned with God's will. It has nothing to do with
- 9:11whether they're having a good day.
- 9:13It's a divine verdict, a status under God's smile.
- 9:17So when Jesus says blessed are the merciful, he's announcing
- 9:20that this kind of person is already living under God's
- 9:22objective favor. Yes, because God has shaped
- 9:25their life to reflect his own nature.
- 9:27And that brings us to the next term, the merciful Hoy elamons.
- 9:33This is a pretty specific adjective, and as the sources
- 9:35point out, it's used all the time in the Greek Old Testament
- 9:38to describe God himself. Especially when he reveals his
- 9:41own character. When God declares his name to
- 9:43Moses in Exodus 34, he says the Lord the Lord a God merciful and
- 9:49gracious as part of his covenant identity.
- 9:51So for a disciple of Jesus to be called Eliamon, they're being
- 9:55told they are acting like a child of God.
- 9:58They're showing the family resemblance.
- 9:59This linked to God's own character is really the whole
- 10:01point. It is the word Elium isn't about
- 10:05passive sympathy in the Old Testament.
- 10:07There are other words for pity that just capture a feeling.
- 10:10But eliamun is about action. It's the willingness to step in
- 10:15and relieve suffering or cancel a debt.
- 10:17So the merciful person is acting in a God like way.
- 10:21Toward both misery and guilt. It's not just feeling sorry for
- 10:24someone, it's doing something to change their situation.
- 10:27So if mercy is action, where do we see it?
- 10:30The sources laid out three main areas where this plays.
- 10:33It's not just a vague feeling. No, it's very practical.
- 10:35The first is compassion toward those in distress.
- 10:38This is the physical, material side of it.
- 10:41The Good Samaritan. You can't talk about Marcy
- 10:44without the Good Samaritan in Lieuten.
- 10:46The Samaritan didn't just feel bad for the guy bleeding on the
- 10:48road. He stopped.
- 10:49He used his own resources, the oil and wine.
- 10:51He bandaged him up. He put him on his own animal.
- 10:54And then he paid for his care. Mercy moves our time and our
- 10:57money toward real physical needs.
- 10:59The second aspect is readiness to forgive personal offenses.
- 11:02This is often the hardest, this one.
- 11:03It really is, because this is about releasing a debt that is
- 11:06owed directly to us. This is the core of the Gospel
- 11:09application. It is.
- 11:10It means you have to let go of the need for payback.
- 11:13You have to refuse to collect every last cent when someone has
- 11:16wronged you. This is the whole point of that
- 11:19parable in Matthew 18, which we'll get back to.
- 11:21The king asks his servant. Shouldn't you have had mercy on
- 11:24your fellow servant, just as I had mercy on you?
- 11:27It's about canceling a real wrong.
- 11:29And the third aspect ties the other two together.
- 11:32Concrete generosity. Material help.
- 11:35Yes. First, John 3 is so sharp on
- 11:37this. It basically asks if you have
- 11:39the resources to help a brother in need, but you close off your
- 11:42heart to him. How can you claim that God's
- 11:45love, the very source of mercy, is in you?
- 11:47You can't. You can't.
- 11:49And James, too, says that kind words without any practical help
- 11:52are completely worthless. So biblical mercy means open
- 11:56hands and an open wallet, all guided by wisdom.
- 11:58OK, now for the most sensitive part of the verse, the promise
- 12:02for they shall receive mercy. The verb here, Elie athesontai,
- 12:05is in the future passive tense. And that grammar is really
- 12:08important. It's so important.
- 12:10The passive voice points to God as the one doing the action.
- 12:14They shall be shown mercy. Mercy will be given to them.
- 12:19It puts the focus on God as the giver.
- 12:21And the future tense points us toward the end to the final day.
- 12:25God is merciful to us every day, of course, but the Beatitudes
- 12:29are always looking toward the finish line of the Kingdom.
- 12:32Right. This is about that final
- 12:33acquittal, the final welcome into rest that Christ gives his
- 12:37people. But let me push on that tension
- 12:39again, because this is where people get stuck.
- 12:42If we're justified by faith alone, why does this promise
- 12:45sound so conditional, right? Why not just say, blessed are
- 12:48those who have faith, for they shall receive mercy by linking
- 12:51the final result to our actions? Doesn't it sound a lot like
- 12:54works righteousness? That is exactly the right
- 12:56question to ask. And the theological distinction
- 12:58here is well, it's vital. You have to separate the ground
- 13:01of your acceptance from the evidence of your justification.
- 13:04The ground and the evidence. The ground, the foundation of
- 13:07our acceptance with God is Christo's work alone, received
- 13:11by faith alone. Period.
- 13:14If our own mercy was the condition for getting God's
- 13:16mercy, the gospel would be destroyed.
- 13:19It would violate everything Paul says in Romans 3 and Ephesians
- 13:222. Salvation would depend on us,
- 13:24not on His grace. So mercy is not the 'cause.
- 13:27It's not the 'cause it is the evidence, It's the necessary,
- 13:30visible proof that God's grace has truly taken hold of a soul.
- 13:35If the Spirit has regenerated a person, the fruit of mercy must
- 13:38grow. So Jesus is guaranteeing the
- 13:40outcome, yes. He's saying that the God who
- 13:43starts the work in you by making you merciful is the same God who
- 13:46will finish that work by granting you final mercy.
- 13:49Your practice of mercy today is the proof that you're a true
- 13:52citizen who will receive the King's final welcome.
- 13:55So going back to that unforgiving servant, his lack of
- 13:58mercy didn't cancel his pardon. It showed the pardon was never
- 14:01really received in the 1st place.
- 14:03It unmasked a heart that was still outside of grace.
- 14:06That's it. The logic of the Kingdom is
- 14:08always the same. You were shown infinite kindness
- 14:11first, so you show kindness. You are forgiven A cosmic debt
- 14:15first, so you forgive a small one.
- 14:17The mercy in your life proves the grace in your heart.
- 14:21So if our mercy is just an echo, we need to be really clear about
- 14:25the original sound. What is God's own mercy like,
- 14:28and how did Christ secure it for us?
- 14:30Well, God's mercy isn't a mood he's in sometimes.
- 14:33It's a settled, covenantal part of his very being.
- 14:37When he revealed himself to Moses right after the golden
- 14:40calf disaster, the first thing he proclaimed about himself was
- 14:43the Lord. The Lord, A God merciful and
- 14:45gracious, slow to anger, and abounding and steadfast love and
- 14:49faithfulness. That's Exodus 34 it.
- 14:51Is the God of the Bible is mooed with a deep tenderness toward
- 14:54the miserable? That's the Hebrew word Rashomon.
- 14:56And he is bound by his covenant loyalty to his people.
- 14:59That's cheesed. This compassion is active.
- 15:01It's persistent. Psalm One O 3 says he pities his
- 15:03children as a father shows compassion.
- 15:05But the sources are also clear that God's mercy is a holy
- 15:08mercy. It doesn't cancel out his
- 15:10justice. No, you can't separate them.
- 15:12The very next verse in Exodus 34 holds that tension.
- 15:15God Forgives sin, but he will by no means clear the guilty right?
- 15:19Which means God can't just look the other way.
- 15:21He can't just ignore sin. His Holiness demands that
- 15:24justice be satisfied. And that's why the whole Old
- 15:27Testament sacrificial system existed.
- 15:30It showed that only through the shedding of blood could God be
- 15:33both just and merciful. And the New Testament takes that
- 15:36whole complex system and shows us its stunning resolution in
- 15:40the person of Christ. Paul says God is rich in mercy
- 15:44toward people who were spiritually dead and were by
- 15:47nature children of wrath. God acted not because of
- 15:50anything good in us, but because of who He is.
- 15:53And this gets us to the doctrine of sovereign grace, which is a
- 15:55cornerstone of our Reformed understanding.
- 15:57It is, Titus three says God saved us not because this works
- 16:00done by us in righteousness, but according to his own mercy.
- 16:03Our worthiness has nothing to do with it.
- 16:06The only reason is God's own choice.
- 16:07And Romans 9 is just relentless on this point.
- 16:09God says I will have mercy on whom I have mercy.
- 16:12So salvation, Paul says, depends not on human will or exertion,
- 16:16but on God, who has mercy. It's entirely God's.
- 16:19Gift entirely, which is why the mercy we then show to others can
- 16:22never be seen as a payment. It's just the natural effect of
- 16:25receiving a gift we could never have earned or even chosen for
- 16:28ourselves. And the place where the
- 16:30sovereign holy mercy was actually executed is in Jesus
- 16:34Christ. In him, God's compassion isn't
- 16:37some abstract idea, it's personal and visible.
- 16:40We see it in his healings, his teaching, but the ultimate
- 16:43expression is his work as our high priest.
- 16:46Hebrews 2 calls Christ a merciful and faithful high
- 16:49priest to make propitiation for the sins of the people.
- 16:52And that word propitiation is so critical.
- 16:55It's what separates Christian mercy from just secular
- 16:58kindness. It absolutely is.
- 16:59When Christ makes propitiation, it means he completely satisfies
- 17:03the righteous anger of God against sin.
- 17:06This is so much more than just covering sin over.
- 17:08So it's not just expiation. No.
- 17:10Expiation just deals with removing the guilt.
- 17:13Propitiation does that, but it goes further.
- 17:16It deals with the offended holiness of God Himself.
- 17:20By offering himself as our substitute, Christ took the full
- 17:23penalty of God's broken law. He absorbed the consuming
- 17:26righteous wrath of God so that it wouldn't fall on us.
- 17:30So mercy doesn't ignore justice, it fulfills it at the cross.
- 17:34Propitiation means God can be perfectly just because the debt
- 17:37was paid and at the same time be the justifier of the one who has
- 17:40faith. That's it.
- 17:41The cross is where God's mercy and justice meet without
- 17:44compromising each other. As Romans 3 says, the penalty
- 17:47had to fall somewhere. Since it fell on the substitute.
- 17:50The believer can now approach God's throne not with fear, but
- 17:53with confidence. The throne of grace.
- 17:55Exactly. Hebrews 4 invites us to draw
- 17:58near with confidence to that throne of grace where we can
- 18:01receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need because of
- 18:04Christ's work. What was a judgement seat to
- 18:07become a Resource Center for daily pardon and help?
- 18:09So to sum it all up, The mercy of Disciples shows is completely
- 18:12derivative. It's not a natural part of our
- 18:14fallen character, not at all. We are emptied of our own merit,
- 18:18filled with Christ's mercy by the Spirit, and then we are
- 18:21called to reflect that divine character back out into the
- 18:24world. Our forgiveness of others is
- 18:26just a small echo of God's forgiveness of us.
- 18:28So since mercy is a fruit that flows from grace, we have to be
- 18:32clear that it's not an optional extra.
- 18:35The faith that justifies a Sinner is never a dead, passive
- 18:38thing. It's alive and it produces life.
- 18:41Right, it's not just intellectual agreement.
- 18:42No. When a person is born again, God
- 18:45does what He promised in Ezekiel 36.
- 18:47He takes out the heart of stone and gives a heart of flesh.
- 18:51And Heart of Stone is hard, unforgiving, resistant it.
- 18:54Is but a heart of flesh is tender.
- 18:57It's receptive to the Spirit's work, and mercy, along with
- 19:01kindness and patience, is listed as a fruit of the Spirit in
- 19:03Galatians 5. So if the Spirit is truly ruling
- 19:07in a person's life, mercy will begin to show up.
- 19:09The old anger and resentment have to start giving way.
- 19:12And the most powerful proof that a lack of mercy points to a lack
- 19:15of new birth is in Jesus's parables, especially the parable
- 19:18of the unforgiving servant in Matthew 18.
- 19:21That parable is just so shocking.
- 19:22The numbers he uses are meant to be unbelievable, to show the
- 19:26contrast between God's mercy and our own stinginess.
- 19:29OK. Breakdown those numbers for us.
- 19:31Why are they so significant? The numbers are the whole point.
- 19:33The first servant owed the king 10,000 talents.
- 19:37A single talent was a massive amount of money, maybe 15 years
- 19:40wages for a laborer. So 10,000 talents was it's an
- 19:44astronomical impossible debt. Hundreds of thousands of years
- 19:48of work. Right.
- 19:49It's a cosmic debt, a debt that only a king could just choose to
- 19:53cancel. And that debt represents our sin
- 19:55before holy God. And the king just cancels it.
- 19:58A pure compassion. He freely and fully cancels it.
- 20:01But then that same servant, fresh off his unbelievable
- 20:04pardon, goes and finds a fellow servant who owes him 100
- 20:07denarii. A denarius was a day's wage. 100
- 20:10denarii was a small debt. Manageable.
- 20:12Maybe four months pay. The scale is just.
- 20:15Yeah, it's almost absurd. It's meant to be, and the
- 20:18forgiven servant grabs this guy by the throat and demands he pay
- 20:22up. His total lack of mercy
- 20:24immediately revealed his true spiritual state.
- 20:27So the king calls him a wicked servant.
- 20:29Yes, and here's the key theological point.
- 20:32The servant wasn't condemned because he failed to earn his
- 20:34pardon. He was condemned because his
- 20:36refusal to forgive his peer proved that the King's free
- 20:40pardon had never actually changed his heart.
- 20:42It never sank in. And the warning at the end is
- 20:44absolute. It is.
- 20:46Jesus says so also. My Heavenly Father will do to
- 20:49everyone of you if you do not forgive your brother from your
- 20:52heart. A persistent, unforgiving heart
- 20:55is the sign of an unregenerate heart.
- 20:58And the same principle comes up in James chapter 2, verse 13.
- 21:02It's a verse that can cause a lot of anxiety if you take it
- 21:04out of context. It can.
- 21:06James says judgement is without mercy.
- 21:08To one who has shown no mercy, that sounds like we earn
- 21:11salvation by being nice. Again, James is talking about
- 21:14evidence, not 'cause. Think of it like a courtroom.
- 21:16If a person stands before God on the last day, and the evidence
- 21:19of their life is a pattern of bitterness, unforgiveness, and
- 21:22cold indifference to suffering, that life testifies against
- 21:26them. The lack of mercy is a witness.
- 21:28It's a witness that they never truly stood under the blood of
- 21:31Christ. But then James adds the other
- 21:34side of it. Mercy triumphs over judgement.
- 21:38And how does it do that? Because the practice of mercy in
- 21:41a believer's life is a triumphant sign that they are
- 21:44already justified. Their life, even with all its
- 21:47imperfections, bears the family mark of the covenant.
- 21:50It proves they belong to the merciful King.
- 21:53And first, John makes this even more practical.
- 21:55It moves from forgiving debts to giving material aid.
- 21:58Right, John says. We know that we have passed out
- 22:00of death into life because we love the brothers.
- 22:03Love is the evidence, and that love shows itself as mercy.
- 22:07And then he says if you see a fellow believer in need, need
- 22:10and you have the means to help, but you close your heart to him.
- 22:13You can't possibly claim that God's love is living in you.
- 22:16The source is obviously absent if the fruit is never there.
- 22:19So it all comes back to this idea of family likeness.
- 22:21It does. Luke 6 says Be merciful even as
- 22:24your Father is merciful. The whole process of
- 22:27sanctification, of growing as a Christian, is about God's
- 22:29adopted children slowly starting to look and act more like their
- 22:33Father. So this gives us the two rails
- 22:35of sound Reformed doctrine rail. One justification is by grace
- 22:39alone through faith alone, because of Christ alone.
- 22:43Our mercy isn't the ground of our salvation real too, But the
- 22:46faith it justifies is never alone.
- 22:49It always necessarily produces fruit, and mercy is a non
- 22:52negotiable part of that fruit. The presence of mercy confirms
- 22:56that God's work is real. It's so easy to just pull
- 22:59Matthew 5.7 out of its context. And when that happens, you see
- 23:03errors pop up on both sides of the truth.
- 23:05People either deny that works are necessary, or they deny that
- 23:08grace is free. The oldest and most common
- 23:10danger is legalism. A legalist hears this verse and
- 23:13turns it into a transaction. If I perform enough acts of
- 23:16kindness, God will be obligated to repay me with mercy on
- 23:19Judgement Day. It's like putting good deeds on
- 23:21a scale. It is, and it's common in any
- 23:24system that relies on merit or infused righteousness, the idea
- 23:28that our actions make us inherently more deserving of
- 23:30God's favor. And the fatal flaw is that it
- 23:33tries to turn the fruit of salvation into the root of
- 23:35salvation. Mercy becomes a down payment on
- 23:38heaven. Right.
- 23:39And the correction is always to go back to the beginning, go
- 23:41back to the size of the debt in Matthew 18, go back to Ephesians
- 23:442, and most of all, go back to the first beatitude.
- 23:48Blessed are the poor in spirit. The legalist hasn't understood
- 23:52that they have nothing to offer. The opposite danger is
- 23:54antinomianism. This is when someone takes the
- 23:57truth of God's free grace and twists it into a license to keep
- 24:01a hard heart. They deny the need for moral
- 24:03change. Right.
- 24:04The antinomian might be able to talk a lot about the cross and
- 24:07say God's love means he accepts me just as I am.
- 24:11But they use that as an excuse to hold on to bitterness or
- 24:13refuse to forgive or just be totally indifferent to people in
- 24:16need. And the shark correction for
- 24:18that is James 2.13. If you claim the King's pardon
- 24:21but refuse to pardon your fellow servant, you prove the King's
- 24:24pardon never really changed you. Real grace always leads to
- 24:28imitation of the giver. And be all those classic errors,
- 24:30we see some modern distortions to take the prosperity gospel.
- 24:35This system often hijacks the language of mercy and generosity
- 24:38and rebrands it as seed faith. Where they teach that if you
- 24:42give money or act generously, you're planting a seed that
- 24:45guarantees you'll get a harvest of health and wealth back.
- 24:48It's transactionalism, but for earthly gain.
- 24:51And it completely misses the point of what blessedness means.
- 24:54In Matthew 5, the Beatitudes promises God's favor in the
- 24:58Kingdom of heaven, but they immediately follow that up with
- 25:01a warning about persecution. The blessing is a spiritual
- 25:05status, not a comfortable life. Another distortion you see is a
- 25:09kind of pragmatism or marketing. This happens when churches or
- 25:13organizations start to prioritize their visible social
- 25:16projects, their acts of mercy, mainly to boost their public
- 25:19image or get more people in the door.
- 25:21The danger is that mercy gets separated from truth.
- 25:24Right. To be more appealing, they might
- 25:26soften or just stop talking about the hard truths of sin and
- 25:29judgement, thinking that just giving people physical aid is
- 25:32enough. But that creates a false choice.
- 25:34It does. Christ's mercy was always
- 25:36compassionate. He healed people, He fed people,
- 25:39but He was never silent about the reality of sin or hell.
- 25:43Real mercy cares for the whole person, body and soul, so it has
- 25:47to speak the whole truth of God's Word, even the parts that
- 25:50are uncomfortable. And finally, there's the
- 25:52pressure from secular social theories.
- 25:54This is a big 1 today. Ideas like compassion and social
- 25:57justice are often Co opted to demand that Christians get on
- 26:01board with ideological agendas that go directly against God's
- 26:05moral law. For instance, being told that
- 26:07true compassion requires you to redefine marriage, or to call
- 26:11sinful behavior good, all in the name of not judging.
- 26:15But we have to go back to Exodus 34 again.
- 26:17God is merciful and gracious, but He is also holy and will not
- 26:21clear the guilty. True Christian mercy never asks
- 26:24us to abandon God's standards. We show compassion to every
- 26:27person. But we have to uphold God's
- 26:29definition of what is good or right and point people to the
- 26:32only Savior who can fix our failure to meet that standard.
- 26:35So a balanced view of Matthew 5.7 avoids all of that.
- 26:38It tells us mercy is not a coin we can use to buy our way into
- 26:42heaven. Christ already paid the price.
- 26:45But it also tells us that mercy isn't just an optional feeling,
- 26:48it's the necessary proof that the Spirit has changed our
- 26:51hearts. OK, so if this beatitude is a
- 26:54description of a true citizen of the Kingdom, it has to show up
- 26:58in our actual lives. This is where the rubber meets
- 27:00the road. Right, this has to move from
- 27:02theology to reality. And this verse forces some very
- 27:05practical and maybe uncomfortable self examination.
- 27:08The question isn't just do I believe in grace?
- 27:10It's what is my gut reaction when someone wrongs me or
- 27:13inconveniences me or asks me for help.
- 27:16What's the automatic response? Yes.
- 27:18Do we instantly jump to judgment, to his harsh words?
- 27:21Or is there a moment, an internal pause, where we
- 27:23remember the debt that was cancelled for us?
- 27:25And if we're honest, a lot of us replay grievances over and over
- 27:29in our heads. We feed grudges.
- 27:31We're slow to forgive even small things.
- 27:34If that's our habit, we have to confess it as hypocrisy.
- 27:37The first application is always repentance.
- 27:40We have to go back to the cross, admit our own lack of mercy, and
- 27:43ask God to soften our hearts. And that mercy has to start in
- 27:47the hardest place in the home. This is where we know each
- 27:50other's faults in excruciating detail.
- 27:53It's the easiest place to become critical and hard.
- 27:56For a husband and wife, mercy means you refuse to weaponize
- 27:59past mistakes. You don't bring up forgiven sins
- 28:01as ammunition in your next fight.
- 28:03That's. Huge.
- 28:04And Colossians 3 gives a standard forgiving each other.
- 28:07As the Lord has forgiven you, so you also must forgive.
- 28:11We have to consciously apply our cosmic pardon to the small daily
- 28:14sins committed against us by the people we live with.
- 28:16And for parents? For parents, mercy means
- 28:19balancing discipline with patients.
- 28:21Ephesians 6 says not to provoke your children to anger.
- 28:25Discipline without mercy is just harshness.
- 28:27You have to be aiming for the child's restoration, not just
- 28:30venting your own frustration. And for children, it means
- 28:33showing mercy to aging parents, being patient with their flaws
- 28:37instead of just dismissing them. Moving out from the home, mercy
- 28:41should define the culture of the local church.
- 28:44A church can have perfect doctrine on paper, but
- 28:46completely fail this beatitude if its culture is 1 of suspicion
- 28:50and gossip and sharp criticism. Mercy means being quick to cover
- 28:54over minor offenses in love. Instead of broadcasting every
- 28:57perceived failure, Ephesians 4 tells us to bear with one
- 29:01another in love, to be eager to maintain unity.
- 29:04And even when something serious happens, when church discipline
- 29:07is necessary. Mercy has to guide that process
- 29:09too. Galatians 6 says to restore
- 29:11someone caught in sin in a spirit of gentleness.
- 29:14The goal is always restoration, not proving you were right.
- 29:17And this has to be practical too.
- 29:18It does. The early church set up real
- 29:21structures, like the office of Deacon in Acts 6, specifically
- 29:24to organize help for widows and the sick and those in financial
- 29:27trouble. This kind of practical financial
- 29:30ministry shows the world that the compassion we talk about is
- 29:33real. And finally, mercy has to extend
- 29:36to the wider world. Galatians 6 tells us to do good
- 29:39to all people, especially to the family of faith.
- 29:43So this means thoughtful engagement, supporting
- 29:45ministries that care for the vulnerable, helping those in
- 29:48crisis, working to alleviate poverty in our communities.
- 29:51But it has to be guided by scripture.
- 29:53Always true Christian mercy cares about a person's earthly
- 29:57good and their eternal good. We give someone a meal, but we
- 30:00also tell them about the bread of life.
- 30:02The greatest mercy anyone can receive is the forgiveness of
- 30:05their sins in Christ. Let me just take a moment here
- 30:08to speak to anyone listening who still feels the weight of this
- 30:11verse as a heavy burden. If you read Blessed are other
- 30:15merciful, for they shall receive mercy.
- 30:17And all you hear is I need to try harder to be a nicer person.
- 30:21You've missed the whole point of the Beatitudes.
- 30:23You're starting in the wrong place.
- 30:25You are. This verse describes something
- 30:28God creates in a person by his grace.
- 30:31If you're outside of Christ, the Bible says you're spiritually
- 30:34dead. You don't need moral advice.
- 30:37You need a pardon. You need to be made alive.
- 30:40And the only right response is to come to Jesus empty handed,
- 30:44not offering your good deeds, but begging for the pardon he
- 30:47bought on the cross. We all need God to have mercy on
- 30:50us first. And Jesus promises that whoever
- 30:53comes to me, I will never cast out.
- 30:55And for believers? For the believer, the path is
- 30:57twofold. First, you have to keep going
- 30:59back to the source. You go to the throne of grace
- 31:01again and again to receive mercy and find grace for your
- 31:04failures. And.
- 31:05Second. Second, you make the conscious
- 31:07choice to imitate your Father. You have to learn to pause In
- 31:10the middle of traffic, in an argument at work and a
- 31:13disagreement at home, you pause and ask yourself, how did God
- 31:16deal with me, a Sinner, and how can I treat this person in a way
- 31:19that reflects? That and when that memory of
- 31:21your own part and starts to shape your reactions, that's
- 31:24when the beatitude becomes real in your life.
- 31:26Hashtag tag Tag outro. So Matthew 5.7 is this tightly
- 31:31woven essential truth. Blessed are the merciful, for
- 31:35they shall receive mercy. It connects God's own character,
- 31:39Christ's work on the cross, and the observable character of
- 31:42every citizen of the Kingdom. Mercy is the indispensable fruit
- 31:46of justification by faith alone. It's the evidence, and because
- 31:50of that it exposes both legalism, which tries to earn
- 31:54God's favor, and antinomianism, which claims grace but stays
- 31:58hard hearted. So we'll leave you with a
- 32:00question for your own reflection.
- 32:02Have you come as a beggar for God's mercy in Christ?
- 32:05Have you acknowledged that cosmic debt that only he could
- 32:07ever cancel? And has the memory of that
- 32:10radical, unearned pardon actually started to change how
- 32:12you treat other people, especially the people who can't
- 32:15pay you back, whether because they've offended you or because
- 32:17they're in need? The only safe place for any of
- 32:19us to stand is under the shelter of the cross, where God took the
- 32:22judgement we deserved and gave us kindness we could never earn.
- 32:25And here's a final thought to Mull over If mercy is the
- 32:28necessary fruit of saving faith, does every moment of our hard
- 32:32heartedness, even the small ones, force us to question the
- 32:35reality of our conversion? Or does it just point to the
- 32:38fact that our sanctification is incomplete?
- 32:41And where do we safely draw that line between the two, knowing
- 32:44that the judge himself is the standard of the kindness we are
- 32:46called to show?