Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Sovereign Appointment of the Passover Lamb (Matthew 26:1-2)
Transcript
- 0:00You know when you step into a courtroom there is this assumed
- 0:04hierarchy of control. Oh, absolutely.
- 0:06You've got the judge sitting high up there at the bench.
- 0:09Right, holding the gavel, setting the pace of the entire
- 0:11room. And you've got the bailiff
- 0:13standing by the doors keeping order.
- 0:15Yeah. And then you have the defendant
- 0:17just sitting there at a table, entirely at the mercy of the
- 0:19proceedings. You sit when you're told to sit.
- 0:22You stand when told to stand. I mean, you speak only when
- 0:26addressed. You are entirely a subject of
- 0:28the room. That is the nature of any
- 0:31justice system. The defendant doesn't dictate
- 0:33the schedule. No, not at all.
- 0:35The person on trial certainly doesn't look up at the bench and
- 0:38tell the judge when the trial will conclude.
- 0:42Let alone what the verdict will be.
- 0:44Right. Or the precise date and method
- 0:46of their own execution. Right.
- 0:48Unless, of course, the defendant is actually the one writing the
- 0:51script for the judge, the jury, and the executioner.
- 0:53Which completely shatters all our categories.
- 0:56It really does. Welcome to Reformed thinking.
- 0:59I'm thrilled you're joining us today.
- 1:01You are stepping into the room as an active participant in a
- 1:03highly focused theological examination.
- 1:06We are doing a deep dive today. Yes, the mission of this deep
- 1:09dive is an intensive look at 2 dense theological texts and they
- 1:15unpack a single microscopic passage of Scripture, which is
- 1:19Matthew chapter 26 verses 1 and 2.
- 1:21The premise we are dealing with today is staggering, really.
- 1:24It is because we live in a culture that, well, people
- 1:27prefer a mild moral teacher. They want a life coach.
- 1:31Yeah, so to give them tips on living better.
- 1:34But the sources we are analyzing today argue that the true
- 1:37historical Jesus of Nazareth was entirely different.
- 1:40At the absolute hinge of Matthew's Gospel, Jesus asserts
- 1:44total sovereignty over his own execution.
- 1:46We're looking at the moment the Son of God schedules his own
- 1:49death. Which is an incredible thought.
- 1:51It is, but before we can comprehend the specific claims
- 1:54Jesus makes about his crucifixion, we have to look at
- 1:56the recise literary moment he chooses to speak those words.
- 2:00We are looking at a massive pivot from the mountain top down
- 2:03to the valley. O To understand that pivot,
- 2:05let's breakdown the literary architecture of Matthew's
- 2:08Gospel. Right, because the author,
- 2:11writing under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, structures the
- 2:13entire book around 5 major teaching blocks.
- 2:17You see this formula repeated a lot throughout the text.
- 2:19You do. You see it in Matthew 7, right
- 2:22at the end of the Sermon on the Mount.
- 2:23And in Matthew 11, after he commissions the 12 apostles.
- 2:27Yeah, and you see it in chapter 13, following the parables of
- 2:30the Kingdom. Then again in chapter 19.
- 2:32Right after the discourse on the Church and now we hit Matthew 26
- 2:36verse one. Which marks the 5th and final
- 2:39structural boundary. It reads when Jesus had finished
- 2:42all these sayings. That phrase is a colossal
- 2:45literary boundary. And we have to look at what
- 2:47immediately precedes it to get the context.
- 2:50Because the context here is the Olivet Discourse.
- 2:52Spanning Matthew, chapters 24 and 25.
- 2:55Yeah, Jesus has just spent two chapters speaking from the Mount
- 2:59of Olives. Speaking as the cosmic Judge.
- 3:01He's describing the coming tribulation.
- 3:04He describes his premillennial return and the terrifying
- 3:08separation of the sheep and the goats.
- 3:10Now, real quick, for anyone who hasn't spent years in a seminary
- 3:13classroom breakdown, that term for us premillennial returns?
- 3:17Sure. What does that mean in this
- 3:18specific context? Well, it refers to the
- 3:21theological position that Christ will return physically and
- 3:24visibly to earth before He establishes A literal thousand
- 3:29year reign of peace and justice. OK, got it.
- 3:31So in those preceding chapters, Jesus is describing himself
- 3:34arriving on the clouds of heaven with absolute.
- 3:37Glory accompanied by angels. Yes, taking his seat on a
- 3:40glorious throne to judge the nations.
- 3:43So the contrast here is giving readers severe whiplash.
- 3:47Oh, whiplash. For two chapters you have the
- 3:49King promising to arrive in blinding glory, dictating the
- 3:53eternal destiny of the nations. And then in the very next
- 3:56breath, he announces he will be executed as a criminal.
- 4:00The judge becomes the judged. The one who will determine the
- 4:03fate of all humanity submits himself to the fate determined
- 4:06by a local Roman procurator. Let's analyze the specific
- 4:09language used here. I think we should focus on the
- 4:12Greek verb translated as had finished.
- 4:14OK, what's the word? The word is ettelaisum, which is
- 4:18derived from the root telio. Let's unpack that.
- 4:21Why does that specific verb carry so much weight?
- 4:24In Greek syntax, Tillio doesn't mean to simply stop talking or
- 4:27to take a pause. Matthew could have used a
- 4:29different word for that, right? Yeah, he could have used a word
- 4:31like pow, which means to cease. Give us an example of.
- 4:36That well, for example, in Luke 8.24 when Jesus calms the storm
- 4:40and the wind ceased, the word powwow is used.
- 4:44The wind just stopped blowing. Right, it ceased.
- 4:47But Jesus didn't just run out of time here in Matthew 26.
- 4:50He didn't stop speaking because his enemies closed in and cut
- 4:53him off mid sentence. No, the word telio means to
- 4:56bring something to its intended perfect consummation.
- 5:00He. Accomplished the goal of his
- 5:01teaching. He finished the work.
- 5:03Think of a master architect constructing a massive,
- 5:07intricate cathedral. I love that analogy.
- 5:09For years, this architect has been laying the stones of the
- 5:12foundation. He's measuring every single
- 5:14angle, making sure every load bearing wall is perfectly
- 5:17positioned. Taking his time.
- 5:19Right. And when he places the final
- 5:21critical stone of that massive foundation, he doesn't stop
- 5:25because he ran out of bricks. Or because the city told him to
- 5:27halt construction? No, he stops because the
- 5:30foundation is perfectly complete and he was immediately shift to
- 5:34raising the structure itself. The teaching wasn't interrupted,
- 5:37it was consummated. I mean, I would push that
- 5:39analogy even further. Go for it.
- 5:41It is an architect who lays the perfect foundation, knowing full
- 5:45well that the structure he builds upon it will cost him his
- 5:48life. That is a staggering thought.
- 5:51Jesus is executing a massive theological shift here.
- 5:54He's moving from the office of prophet to the office of
- 5:57priests. Let's define that for the
- 5:58listener. As a prophet he delivers the
- 6:01word of God to the people, right?
- 6:03But as a priest, he must offer the sacrifice to God on behalf
- 6:07of the people. So he moves from instruction to
- 6:10propitiation. Yes, and let's clarify
- 6:12propitiation for our listener. We are talking about a sacrifice
- 6:15that bears and turns away the wrath of God.
- 6:18Satisfying divine justice. The words of the Incarnate Word
- 6:22lead inexorably to the wounds of the Incarnate Word.
- 6:25He has delivered the moral standard, and now he must secure
- 6:30the pardon. Which raises a really big
- 6:32question for you to consider. What's that?
- 6:34Well, if Matthew's Gospel had stopped right at chapter 25,
- 6:38right before this pivot, what kind of religion would we be
- 6:41left with? Based on the text we're
- 6:43analyzing, if the narrative stopped at chapter 25, we would
- 6:47be left with the law. We would have prophecy.
- 6:49And we would have a king, but we would have no savior.
- 6:52Jesus raised the moral standard of the law so high in the Sermon
- 6:55on the Mount. Yeah, equating anger with murder
- 6:58and lust with adultery. Which leaves every single human
- 7:01being condemned under the wrath of God.
- 7:03So the shift from his teaching to his crucifixion is the shift
- 7:06from the impossible demands of the Law to the provision of the
- 7:09Gospel. He had to bear the penalty of
- 7:12the law. So he finishes the teaching.
- 7:14And having established that his prophetic instruction is
- 7:16complete, the narrative focus entirely shifts.
- 7:20It shifts to the specific timing Jesus announces for his
- 7:23sacrifice. We are moving into the divine
- 7:26timetable, the arrival of the true Passover.
- 7:29To grasp the weight of verse 2, you really have to immerse
- 7:32yourself in the historical atmosphere of 1st century
- 7:34Jerusalem. Right during the Passover week.
- 7:37The geopolitical and religious tension was at an absolute
- 7:40boiling point. The Jewish historian Josephus
- 7:43records some amazing numbers about this.
- 7:45He does. He notes that during Passover,
- 7:48the population of Jerusalem would experience a massive
- 7:51demographic explosion. You're looking at upwards of 2
- 7:54to 3,000,000 pilgrims crowding into the city.
- 7:57And the surrounding hillside camps.
- 7:58And they aren't just coming as tourists.
- 8:00They are bringing hundreds of thousands of sacrificial sheep
- 8:04with them. Try to imagine the sensory
- 8:06experience of the city during that week.
- 8:08The noise would have been completely overwhelming the.
- 8:10Constant bleeding of a quarter million sheep echoing through
- 8:14those narrow stone streaks. And the smell of wood smoke.
- 8:17The copper scent of blood around the Temple Mount.
- 8:20It was an inescapable, audible, tangible reality of the bloody
- 8:24cost of Israel's historic deliverance from Egypt.
- 8:27Adding to that intense religious fervor is the geopolitical
- 8:31reality of Roman occupation. Right, Pontius Pilate, the Roman
- 8:35procurator. He has traveled from his
- 8:37comfortable, luxurious coastal headquarters in Caesarea
- 8:40Maritima. And he's moved into the Antonia
- 8:42Fortress. It was a military barracks
- 8:44attached directly to the temple complex in Jerusalem.
- 8:47He is there specifically to squash any potential zealot
- 8:51uprisings. Because Passover was
- 8:54historically the most volatile time of the year.
- 8:56Think about the psychology of the crowd.
- 8:58The Jewish people are celebrating a holiday that
- 9:01specifically remembers their miraculous liberation from a
- 9:04foreign oppressor. The Egyptians, while.
- 9:06Currently living under the heavy boot of a new foreign oppressor.
- 9:10The Romans. It's a powder keg waiting for a
- 9:12match. Meanwhile, you have the Jewish
- 9:14religious leaders secretly plotting in the shadows.
- 9:17We're talking about the chief priests, the scribes, the
- 9:20elders. Gathering in the courtyard of
- 9:21the high priest Caiaphas. And while they are conspiring in
- 9:25secret, Jesus openly introduces the Exodus 12 typology.
- 9:29Let's break down that Exodus 12 typology.
- 9:32That is the key to unlocking this entire calendar of events.
- 9:36The Jewish people had been observing this ritual for 1500
- 9:39years. Yahweh commanded the Israelites
- 9:41in Egypt to take an unblemished male lamb.
- 9:45They had to keep it until the 14th day of the month of Nissan.
- 9:48They. Slaughtered it at twilight, and
- 9:50they applied its blood to the two doorposts and the lentil of
- 9:53their houses. And that specific application of
- 9:56blood shielded those families from divine wrath.
- 9:59As the Angel of death passed over the land of Egypt.
- 10:02For 15 centuries, an endless river of animal blood flowed.
- 10:05Every slain lamb, every solemn Passover meal, year after year,
- 10:09century after century. It was pointing directly forward
- 10:12to the very week in which Jesus is now standing.
- 10:15The text highlights a stark contrast here.
- 10:17Between the frantic secret plans of the religious elite and the
- 10:21calm public declaration of Jesus.
- 10:24The chief priests explicitly state their strategy.
- 10:27They want to kill him, but they say not during the feast, lest
- 10:29there be an uproar among the people.
- 10:31They fear a riot among the millions of pilgrims.
- 10:33They are trying to manage crowd control.
- 10:35And execute a skelt assassination after the crowds
- 10:37go home. Jesus, however, completely
- 10:40ignores their timeline. He sets the timer out in the
- 10:42open. He tells his disciples, You know
- 10:44that after two days the Passover is coming and the Son of Man
- 10:48will be delivered up to be crucified.
- 10:50It's like watching a chess grandmaster.
- 10:52I love chess analogies. Right, so the opponent is
- 10:55sweating nervously, looking at the clock.
- 10:57Frantically trying to execute a secretive, complicated strategy
- 11:02to trap the Grandmasters King. And the Grandmaster just looks
- 11:05at the board entirely ignores the opponents frantic movements.
- 11:09And verbally announces a mate in three.
- 11:11The opponent's plans are rendered completely irrelevant.
- 11:14Because the Grand Master is dictating the inevitable
- 11:17conclusion of the game. And the Grand Master isn't just
- 11:20announcing the end of the game. He's dictating the precise real
- 11:23world hour. It will happen.
- 11:25Jesus makes a massive theological assertion by linking
- 11:29his death to this specific festival.
- 11:32He is claiming to be the final efficacious substance of the
- 11:35shadow. The altar of Hebrews states in
- 11:37chapter 10 verse 4, that is impossible for the blood of
- 11:41bulls and goats to take away sins.
- 11:43Hold on, I have to push back here.
- 11:45OK? You're saying this system had to
- 11:47end abruptly at this specific Passover?
- 11:50Yes, but the Jewish people had been successfully using this
- 11:53animal sacrifice system to deal with their sins for 1500 years.
- 11:57True. If it ain't broke, why fix it?
- 12:00Why did it have to end on this specific Friday?
- 12:03Because the animal sacrifices never actually satisfied the
- 12:06infinite wrath of a holy guy against human rebellion.
- 12:09They were shadows. They were a provisional
- 12:12covering, pointing forward to a reality that possessed actual
- 12:15saving substance. The blood of an animal cannot
- 12:17stand as a true substitute for a human being made in the image of
- 12:21God. Which points directly to the
- 12:22concept of penal substitutionary tonement.
- 12:25Penal meaning penalty. Substitutionary meaning taking
- 12:28our place. Correct.
- 12:29The system had to end abruptly because the reality had finally
- 12:32arrived. Jesus is the Incarnate Son of
- 12:35God. His sacrifice is the only one
- 12:37possessing infinite value, making it capable of actually
- 12:41removing sin rather than just covering it temporarily.
- 12:44The shadow gives way to the substance.
- 12:46So he hijacks the Passover timeline.
- 12:50He does. But the timing is only half the
- 12:52shock here. Yeah, because if he's taking the
- 12:54place of a Passover lamb, you'd expect him to be sacrificed at
- 12:58the temple altar by a priest. But he predicts something
- 13:00entirely different. And frankly, a lot more
- 13:03gruesome. Which brings us to the paradox
- 13:05of the title Son of Man and the grammar of the Divine Passive.
- 13:10Jesus identifies himself here with the title Son of Man.
- 13:13To a 1st century Jewish audience, this is not a title of
- 13:15mere humanity. Oh, not at all.
- 13:17It is a title of absolute cosmic authority derived from the
- 13:20prophet Daniel. In Daniel Chapter 7, the
- 13:22visionary sees one like a son of man approaching the Ancient of
- 13:26Days. This figure is given an
- 13:28everlasting dominion, glory, and a Kingdom.
- 13:31So that all peoples, nations and languages should serve him.
- 13:35Yet Jesus takes this glorious, exalted the.
- 13:38Ruler of the cosmos. And connects it to a grim,
- 13:41terrifying destiny. He says the Son of Man will be
- 13:44delivered up to be crucified. The contrast is intentionally
- 13:48jarring. The one destined to rule the
- 13:50universe announces he will endure the most degrading,
- 13:54shameful execution known to the ancient world.
- 13:56Furthermore, crucifixion was a Roman method of execution.
- 13:59Designed for maximum physical torture and public humiliation.
- 14:03It was not a Jewish method, no. If the Jewish leaders executed
- 14:07someone for blasphemy, the prescribed method under the Law
- 14:10of Moses was stoning. Precisely by specifically
- 14:14predicting crucifixion, Jesus proves his absolute omniscience
- 14:19regarding the political and judicial mechanisms that will be
- 14:22used against him. He knows the Jewish leaders will
- 14:25lose their authority to carry out capital punishment.
- 14:27Forcing them to hand him over to Pilate.
- 14:30Let's examine the Greek verb used in verse 2.
- 14:32The verb parody dote. Which translates to is delivered
- 14:36out. It's a present passive
- 14:37indicative verb. The use of the present tense
- 14:39here functions as what grammarians call a prophetic
- 14:42present. Yes.
- 14:43Why is it so mind blowing to talk about your own murder in
- 14:46the present tense? Give us an example of how that
- 14:48functions. It functions to convey absolute
- 14:50certainty. Jesus is Speaking of a future
- 14:53event, His execution, which is still 2 days away.
- 14:56But he uses the present tense. Because the event is so certain,
- 15:00so fixed in the decree of God, that it is spoken of as already
- 15:04happening. It would be like a general
- 15:06standing on a hill looking at an enemy army that hasn't attacked
- 15:10yet and saying the battle is won.
- 15:12The outcome is so guaranteed in his mind that time is almost
- 15:16irrelevant. But the passive voice is where
- 15:18the theological tension really tightens.
- 15:21If he is being delivered up, who is doing the delivering?
- 15:24This is what the lotions refer to as a divine passive.
- 15:27On a horizontal human level, you have a chain of delivery.
- 15:31Judas Iscariot delivers Jesus to the Sanhedrin.
- 15:34The Sanhedrin delivers him to Ponti Pontius Pilate.
- 15:36Pontius Pilate delivers him to the Roman soldiers to be
- 15:39crucified. But on a vertical theological
- 15:41level, the passive voice points directly to God.
- 15:45God the Father is delivering up His Son.
- 15:47The apostle Paul affirms this in Romans 8.32.
- 15:50Stating that God did not spare his own son, but gave him up for
- 15:54us all. Let's pause.
- 15:58This brings us to a massive concept.
- 16:00Balancing divine sovereignty with human responsibility.
- 16:04How do the sources handle the tension between the meticulous
- 16:07decree of God and the wicked actions of the men involved in
- 16:11the crucifixion? Because that sounds like a
- 16:12paradox. They maintain a strict
- 16:14compatibilism. Compatibilism for those who
- 16:16might not use that term everyday.
- 16:17That's the idea that human free will and God's absolute control
- 16:21can coexist without contradicting each other, right?
- 16:23Right. How does that actually work in
- 16:25this specific scene? It works because human act like
- 16:29Judas, Caiaphas, Pilate. They are making real, uncoerced
- 16:33choices. They act out of malice,
- 16:35unbelief, political survival and greed.
- 16:37They aren't robots. Their wills are actively engaged
- 16:40in rebellion against God yet. Simultaneously, through those
- 16:43exact sinful choices, they are Florida State fulfilling the
- 16:47strict preordained decree of God.
- 16:49God orchestrates the entire event to secure the salvation of
- 16:52His people. But he does so without violating
- 16:54the wills of the creatures or becoming the author of sin.
- 16:57Think of a complex the theatrical play.
- 16:59You've got actors on a stage. Every actor is making choices
- 17:03driven by their specific character's distinct
- 17:06motivations. One character acts out of
- 17:08extreme jealousy. Another out of financial greed.
- 17:11Another out of a desperate desire for political power.
- 17:15They are fully invested in their choices on the stage.
- 17:17But every single action, every step on the stage, Florida State
- 17:21follows the script written by the playwright before the
- 17:24curtains ever opened. That gets to the heart of it,
- 17:27but there's an additional layer here.
- 17:28The actors in human history are morally responsible for their
- 17:32character's malice. Whereas the divine playwright
- 17:35ordained the drama for an entirely holy purpose.
- 17:38Which leads to a crucial question for Are you the
- 17:40listener? If God ordained the crucifixion
- 17:43from eternity past, how do these texts maintain that men like
- 17:48Judas and Pilate are still completely guilty of their
- 17:51actions? Didn't they just do what God
- 17:53wanted? The text assert that guilt is
- 17:55determined by the intention of the heart and the transgression
- 17:57of God's moral law. Judas betrayed Jesus for 30
- 18:01pieces of silver. Pilate condemned an innocent man
- 18:04to maintain political stability and appease a mob.
- 18:08Their intentions were entirely wicked.
- 18:10God's intention in ordaining the cross was entirely holy.
- 18:13The redemption of sinners and the public display of His
- 18:16justice. Because the human actors acted
- 18:18according to their own sinful desires, they bear the full
- 18:22weight of moral culpability. Even while their actions fulfill
- 18:25the sovereign purpose of God. So we've unpacked the history
- 18:28and the grammar. But the historical and
- 18:30grammatical facts of Matthew 26.1 to 2 don't just sit in the
- 18:35ancient past. No, they aggressively challenge
- 18:37modern assumptions about who Jesus is today.
- 18:40The texts we are analyzing directly confront several modern
- 18:44theological errors using this specific passage.
- 18:47Let's walk through them. First up, liberal theology.
- 18:49Liberalism attempts to rebrand Jesus as a life coach, a moral
- 18:53exemplar, or a social revolutionary.
- 18:56In that framework, his teaching career was tragically cut short
- 18:59by political enemies who felt threatened by his message of
- 19:02love and inclusion. The cross is viewed as an
- 19:05unfortunate accident or a tragic martyrdom that inspires us to
- 19:08love better. But Matthew 26 completely
- 19:11dismantles that view. Jesus schedules his death.
- 19:14He dictates the timing. It wasn't a tragic interruption
- 19:17of his ministry. The Cross was the entire purpose
- 19:20of his incarnation. The texts also address
- 19:22charismatic continuationism. Break that term down.
- 19:25Continuationism. Continuationism is the belief
- 19:29that the extraordinary prophetic gifts of the Holy Spirit, like
- 19:33receiving direct new audible revelation from God, continue to
- 19:37happen today. And how does Matthew 26 refute
- 19:40that? It goes back to that Greek verb
- 19:42teleo. The argument presented is that
- 19:44Teleo implies a perfect consummation of Christ's
- 19:47prophetic revelation. Because Jesus brought his
- 19:50prophetic instruction to to its intended goal before moving to
- 19:53the cross, the texts argue for a closed sufficient Canon of
- 19:56scripture. The assertion is that there is
- 19:58no need for novel extra biblical revelations today.
- 20:02Because the Prophet has spoken his final authoritative word.
- 20:05Furthermore, the sources confront the prosperity gospel
- 20:08and seeker sensitive pragmatism. These are movements criticized
- 20:12for prioritizing therapeutic comfort.
- 20:13They want the Jesus who preaches the Sermon on the Mount.
- 20:16The Jesus who offers peace and financial blessing.
- 20:19But they push the reality of divine wrath and the necessity
- 20:24of a blood stained cross completely to the margins.
- 20:27The text insists that Jesus didn't come to provide a
- 20:31comfortable life. He came to be the penal
- 20:33substitute for sinners. Any theological system that
- 20:36attempts to soften the offense of the cross or bypass the
- 20:40necessity of the blood atonement is entirely rejected by the
- 20:43reality of the Passover lamb offering himself up for
- 20:46slaughter. We must also impartially report
- 20:48a specific claim the source material makes regarding
- 20:51sociological movements. Yes, the text we're looking at
- 20:54argues that social justice ideologies like critical race
- 20:57theory attempt to make the church relevant through
- 21:00sociological equity. And the author claims this
- 21:03pushes the penal substitutionary atonement to the margins.
- 21:06We are stating this simply to accurately reflect the contents
- 21:09of the text provided. Understood the texts.
- 21:11Overarching point in all these critiques is that any framework
- 21:15prioritizing political, sociological, or therapeutic
- 21:18goals over the substitutionary death of Christ fundamentally
- 21:21misunderstands his mission. As outlined.
- 21:24The texts also provide a theological critique of the
- 21:27Catholic Mass based on the Passover typology we discussed
- 21:30earlier. They argue that because Jesus is
- 21:33the fulfillment of the Passover shadow, his sacrifice demands
- 21:36finality. The author of Hebrews states
- 21:39that by a single offering he is perfected for all time those who
- 21:43are being sanctified. The text argues this once for
- 21:46all. Nature of the cross refutes the
- 21:48concept of the mass. Which is defined as a continual,
- 21:52unbloody representation of Christ's sacrifice on an altar.
- 21:56The true Passover lamb was slain once and the work was finished.
- 22:00Comparing modern therapeutic views of Jesus to who he really
- 22:03is feels like treating a highly specialized emergency room
- 22:06surgeon like a lifestyle guru. Imagine a patient bleeding out
- 22:09from a fatal wound in the ER. A trauma surgeon walks in
- 22:12holding a scalpel. Ready to perform a bloody
- 22:15drastic life saving intervention?
- 22:17And the patient looks at the surgeon and asks for advice on
- 22:20organizing their closet. Or improving their daily self
- 22:22esteem. It completely ignores the fatal
- 22:24condition of the patient and the drastic intervention required to
- 22:28save them. And that gets to the core issue.
- 22:31When you minimize the severity of the disease, which is human
- 22:34sin, you inevitably minimize the drastic nature of the cure.
- 22:38Based on these texts, why is a bloodless version of
- 22:41Christianity considered not just incorrect, but physically and
- 22:46spiritually dangerous to the listener?
- 22:48A bloodless Christianity is dangerous because it leaves the
- 22:50listener entirely exposed to the unmitigated wrath of God.
- 22:54Humanity is in a state of total depravity, having violated the
- 22:58moral law of the Creator. The penalty for that violation
- 23:01is eternal justice. If you remove the blood of the
- 23:04substitute, if you remove the penal substitutionary atonement,
- 23:08you remove the only shield available against that divine
- 23:11judgement. A religion of mere moral
- 23:13improvement provides false comfort to a patient who is
- 23:16spiritually flatlining. So we've cleared away the
- 23:18theological errors. Now the discussion pivots to how
- 23:21this ancient text was meant to radically alter the mindset of
- 23:25its original audience. And by extension, how it alters
- 23:28your mindset today. Consider the original target
- 23:31audience of Matthew's Gospel. He is writing to 1st century
- 23:34Jewish Christians who are facing intense persecution.
- 23:37They're being ostracized by Orthodox Judaism.
- 23:40Kicked out of the synagogues. And haunted by the Roman Empire.
- 23:42And they were grappling with a scandalous reality.
- 23:45They worshipped A crucified Messiah.
- 23:48To a 1st century Jewish mind, a crucified man wasn't just a
- 23:52victim of state violence. He was explicitly cursed by God.
- 23:55Deuteronomy 21.23 says a hanged man is cursed by.
- 24:01That text created a massive theological stumbling block.
- 24:04How could the promised king of Israel, the son of David, die
- 24:08under the curse of the law executed by Pagan Gentiles?
- 24:12Matthews intended psychological and spiritual effect in
- 24:15recording these specific words of Jesus was to produce absolute
- 24:19assurance in his readers. He wanted to crush the
- 24:21paralyzing fear that the cross was a chaotic victory for Rome
- 24:25or failure of God's plan. The logic is impenetrable.
- 24:28If Jesus orchestrated his own murder with divine precision,
- 24:31down to the exact festival and the exact Roman method of
- 24:34execution, then he was never a victim.
- 24:37The cross wasn't a failure, It was a sovereignly appointed
- 24:40rescue mission. And the application for the
- 24:42persecuted believer is direct and immediate.
- 24:45If the Lord Jesus Christ is sovereign over the darkest, most
- 24:48unjust, violent moment in human history, then He is absolutely
- 24:53sovereign over the audience's current persecution.
- 24:56He is sovereign over the trials of the 1st century church.
- 24:59And he is sovereign over whatever the believer faces
- 25:01today. The texts demand highly specific
- 25:04practical applications from this reality.
- 25:07One of the main applications is the rejection of what the author
- 25:10calls functional Arminianism. Let's define that.
- 25:14What does it mean to live as a functional Armenian?
- 25:16Functional Arminianism is described as a believer living
- 25:20as if God has lost control of global, global, or personal
- 25:22events. It is looking at political
- 25:24chaos, societal collapse or personal tragedies and reacting
- 25:28with panic. It's living like a practical
- 25:30atheist. Fretting over the machinations
- 25:32of wicked men or the randomness of disease.
- 25:35The text commands the believer to look at the Savior in Matthew
- 25:3826. He stares down the barrel of
- 25:39horrific injustice and calmly announces its exact schedule.
- 25:43There's also a severe call here to mortify sin out of gratitude
- 25:48for the substitute. When you comprehend the
- 25:50staggering cost of redemption that the sovereign Son of Man
- 25:54allowed himself to be tortured for human treason, it
- 25:57obliterates any casual, comfortable relationship with
- 26:01sin. The texts also stress an extreme
- 26:04urgency presented to the unregenerate individual.
- 26:07The person who has not trusted in Christ.
- 26:09Judgement is rushing forward. The ultimate day of judgement is
- 26:13coming. And on that day, God will not
- 26:16ask for a moral resume. He won't review church
- 26:18attendance records. Charitable donations.
- 26:20Or political affiliations. The only shield against divine
- 26:23justice is being sheltered under the blood of the true Passover
- 26:27Lamb. The doctrine of divine
- 26:29Providence acting in a believers life is like a massive ships
- 26:32anchor. In calm weather, when the sun is
- 26:34shining and the water is glass, you might not even notice the
- 26:37anchor is there. You rely on the engine, the
- 26:39steering wheel, your own navigation skills.
- 26:41But in a Category 5 hurricane, when the engine fails, the sails
- 26:45are shredded and all human plans completely collapse.
- 26:49That invisible tether to a solid rock at the bottom of the ocean
- 26:52is the only thing keeping the ship from smashing against the
- 26:55coastline. The anchor of God's sovereignty
- 26:57holds when everything visible is being torn apart.
- 27:00How does realizing that Jesus was completely in control of his
- 27:04own execution change the way a person should view their own
- 27:08sudden, inexplicable personal tragedies?
- 27:11It changes everything by injecting purpose into the pain.
- 27:14If the cross, the most brutal execution of the most innocent
- 27:18man, whoever lived, was governed by the wise saving purpose of
- 27:23God. The No affliction in a
- 27:25believer's life is meaningless. It doesn't make the tragedy
- 27:27painless. The tears are real.
- 27:29The grief is heavy. But faith refuses to enthrone
- 27:32the chaos it. Forces the believer to trust
- 27:34that the same sovereignty that ordained the cross for
- 27:36redemption is the same sovereignty governing their
- 27:39cancer diagnosis. Their financial ruin.
- 27:42Or their sudden loss. God is not a spectator to human
- 27:45suffering. He is the sovereign author
- 27:46writing a story that ends in resurrection.
- 27:49We've covered massive theological ground today.
- 27:51The weight condensed into these two short verses in Matthew 26
- 27:55is staggering. We've seen Jesus finish his
- 27:58prophetic. Words transitioning from the
- 28:00prophet who delivers the law to the priest who bears its
- 28:03penalty. We saw him announce the precise
- 28:06timing of the Passover. Entirely ignoring the frantic
- 28:09plots of the Sanhedrin, he. Willingly handed himself over to
- 28:12the brutality of the cross. Proving absolute sovereignty
- 28:15over human malice and Roman authority.
- 28:18Before we conclude, I want to leave you with a final lingering
- 28:22thought to Mull over. We've discussed Christ's
- 28:25omniscience and his sovereign scheduling of the cross.
- 28:27But consider the sheer psychological endurance required
- 28:30by that reality. The psychological weight of
- 28:32omniscience is difficult for a finite mind to comprehend.
- 28:36He lived his entire earthly life, from childhood in
- 28:39Nazareth, through his public ministry, through every healing
- 28:42and every sermon. With the exact date, the precise
- 28:45time, and the agonizing method of his death constantly running
- 28:49in his mind. He knew the feeling of the iron
- 28:51nails before they were forged in the fire.
- 28:54He knew the bitter sting of the betrayal of Judas before Judas
- 28:57was even born. Yet, possessing all of that
- 29:00terrifying foreknowledge, he never flinched.
- 29:03He never altered his path to avoid the pain.
- 29:06He walked deliberately into the slaughterhouse.
- 29:08What does that level of deliberate, agonizing intention
- 29:12reveal about the nature of divine justice and divine love?
- 29:15It reveals a love that is completely alien to human self
- 29:18preservation. It is a love that looks at the
- 29:20full cup of God's wrath and drinks it down to the dregs for
- 29:24the sake of His people. Think about that as you go
- 29:27through your week. Thank you for joining us on this
- 29:28deep dive on reformed thinking.