Latest / Paramount Wealth Perspectives / Navigating 2025: Tariff Pressures, Global Divergence, and Where to Find Opportunity - 6/20/25
Transcript
- 0:00Chris Coyle: Intro song
- 0:12Hello everyone.
- 0:13Welcome to Paramount Wealth Perspectives, your go-to podcast for the latest updates on global markets and current economic events.
- 0:20This is your host, Chris Coyle.
- 0:22I'm the marketing director here at Paramount Associates Wealth Management, and today I'm joined by Scott Tremlett, chief Investment Officer at Paramount Associates Wealth Management.
- 0:31In today's episode, we'll explore five key questions.
- 0:34What's driving Scott's top-down macro view right now?
- 0:38How should investors interpret the impact of tariffs?
- 0:41How does this environment shape Scott's US equity stance?
- 0:44Where is he finding better value outside of the United States?
- 0:48And what should investors focus on for the rest of 2025?
- 0:53So now let's begin to unpack these dynamics and discuss how to position portfolios in a market that demand selectivity.
- 1:01Scott, all of our clients know your investment philosophy starts with a macro view.
- 1:06What are the most important signals guiding your outlook right now?
- 1:11Thanks, Chris.
- 1:12Yes.
- 1:12I anchor everything to my global rankings and there are three key factors, current economic power, momentum, and the overlay of monetary policy and valuations.
- 1:24Right now, India ranks number one across the board, strong GDP falling inflation in a proactive central bank, cutting rates has set the tone.
- 1:35Meanwhile, Italy, China, Japan, and Spain are also outperforming.
- 1:41Contrast that with the us, which is ranked number 19, the current metrics, yeah, they're decent manufacturing and retail sales have been solid, even with the one month retail sales number dropping in May.
- 1:53But overall.
- 1:55The momentum is lacking.
- 1:57The big drag is policy uncertainty and inflation risk, especially from tariffs.
- 2:03I have seen estimates that for every 1% increase in tariffs, one would expect inflation to increase by one basis point or 0.1%.
- 2:13Consider tariffs have risen overall over, you know, 10% from where they were.
- 2:18We should see this reflected in inflation numbers in the future.
- 2:21Big picture.
- 2:22When growth is being pressured by policy, while others are stimulating around the globe, you do begin to see divergence in market performance.
- 2:31That makes a lot of sense, Scott, especially given how your framework captures both where economies stand today as well as where they're headed.
- 2:38It's striking to see such a stark contrast between the United States and countries like India or Japan, especially when policy divergence is driving performance gaps.
- 2:49The tariff driven inflation risk you mentioned seems particularly important.
- 2:53Those compounding effects could really limit the Fed's flexibility in the months ahead.
- 2:58The next topic I want to discuss with you, Scott, is tariffs.
- 3:01Tariffs seem to be reshaping the trade and inflation expectations.
- 3:06What's the net takeaway from recent tariff shifts?
- 3:10Tariffs are acting like a stealth tax on the consumer.
- 3:14The Fed estimates that the 20% increase in Chinese tariffs added around 0.33 percentage points to the overall core goods inflation.
- 3:24Between just January and March, it's been estimated that there's been about a 54% pass through rate to the US consumer.
- 3:32Consumers are paying more Plain and simple.
- 3:35We're seeing FedEx and UPS Tech on import duties, post-delivery costs, so there's real Sticker shock starting to happen at the macro level.
- 3:45JP Morgan pegs the impact at$400 billion in annual costs just for core goods in the United States.
- 3:54That kind of pressure forces businesses to either eat margin or raise prices.
- 4:00And households are projected to pay around$2,800 more this year for core goods than they did last year.
- 4:07There is divergence on the household effects of these new costs with low income earners feeling more pain, middle and high income earners are at or near record level wealth.
- 4:19So the effect may be limited, but the biggest issue to me is that it's also freezing the Fed's hand a bit.
- 4:26They pause cuts waiting to see the full effect of these tariffs on inflation, and that's policy friction with some bite.
- 4:35Absolutely.
- 4:36When you lay it out like that, it's clear.
- 4:38Tariffs aren't just a trade tool anymore.
- 4:40They're actively shaping consumer behavior and monetary policy.
- 4:45That$2,800 annual hit to households is no small burden, especially for lower income families who feel it most, as you pointed out.
- 4:54And with the Fed, essentially in a holding pattern waiting to see how inflation evolves.
- 4:59It really underscores how interconnected trade policy and interest rate decisions have become.
- 5:06Now, let's talk positioning.
- 5:07You've shifted from overweight to underweight US equities.
- 5:11What triggered that move?
- 5:13Three things, Chris.
- 5:14Valuations, earnings expectations.
- 5:18To me seem overly optimistic considering the macro backdrop and the Fed US equities.
- 5:26Yes, they've rebounded from lows earlier this year, but given the uncertainty, it is difficult to see what may push broad markets much higher from where they are right now.
- 5:35The market is pricing in a soft landing and strong earnings growth year over year in the fourth quarter of this year, but I think that's.
- 5:43Too ambitious earnings per share.
- 5:45Beats have been strong, but forward guidance hasn't necessarily kept up.
- 5:51The fed isn't going to aggressively cut, in my opinion.
- 5:55One, maybe two cuts max and only if inflation behaves.
- 6:00I really believe we are in the calm before the storm when we're talking about inflation.
- 6:05But core pressures do persist.
- 6:08Wages are still running hot at 3.9% growth year over year, and long bonds are yielding about 4.4% right now.
- 6:17Add the risk of tariff driven inflation and you've got a recipe for market volatility going forward.
- 6:24I think the s and p 500 does end the year between 61 75 and 63 50, which is just about three to 5% from where we are now.
- 6:34But the risks, valuation, policy and inflation definitely lean in my mind to the downside.
- 6:42I agree that perspective really highlights how stretched market expectations might be.
- 6:47Right now, with valuations already elevated in earnings, optimism, possibly outpacing reality, it's hard to see a strong catalyst for broad upside add in, limited fed flexibility and persistent inflation pressures.
- 7:02And it does feel like investors should be preparing for more volatility than the current pricing suggests.
- 7:09Which leads me to my next question.
- 7:11If the United States is expensive and there's uncertainty, where do you see more attractive opportunities?
- 7:18Well, internationally I am much more constructive.
- 7:22non-US stocks are trading at a much larger discount to US peers than historical averages, and the expectations are lower, creating a lower hurdle to beat to impress investors.
- 7:33So I am now overweight, developed international markets and equal weight emerging markets.
- 7:41Europe is really starting to benefit from rate cuts and improving sentiment.
- 7:45The M-S-C-I-E fee is up over 18% year to date versus under 2% for the s and p 500.
- 7:53That's a huge gap.
- 7:54Even emerging markets like China are getting more interesting.
- 7:57Again, Beijing is stimulating and any kind of tariff deescalation would be a tailwind.
- 8:04It's not about blanket exposure, it's selective.
- 8:08Look at countries with monetary support, reasonable valuations, and manageable geopolitical risk.
- 8:15That's where the upside exists.
- 8:18Well, you definitely make a compelling case for looking beyond the United States, and I like your point about being selective.
- 8:25It's not just about moving capital abroad, but being strategic about where the real opportunity lies.
- 8:31Which leads me to my final question.
- 8:33What's your core advice to investors through your end?
- 8:37Focus on fundamentals.
- 8:41This isn't a year in my mind from what might be called passive beta or just blind index exposure.
- 8:47I.
- 8:48Stock selection matters more than ever.
- 8:51You want companies with pricing power, consistent earnings, and strong balance sheets.
- 8:57As for other asset classes, I am underweight government bonds.
- 9:01I do prefer private credit and infrastructure.
- 9:04Instead, alternatives like private equity, venture capital, and infrastructure can outperform in this rate environment.
- 9:12Commodities and REITs, I'm cautious there due to macro headwinds, however.
- 9:18There is a looming deadline for the originally announced tariff amounts to go back into effect, and precious metals will seem more interesting to me in that environment.
- 9:28Ultimately, it's about adapting.
- 9:30Blind optimism doesn't work here.
- 9:33You need to be nimble, selective, and think globally.
- 9:37That's how you stay on offense in a defensive market.
- 9:42Absolutely.
- 9:42This underscores how critical it is to stay nimble in today's environment.
- 9:47Where broad exposure simply won't cut it, and success depends on focusing on fundamentals, quality, assets, and global opportunities.
- 9:56Well, I really appreciate you taking the time to share your insights.
- 9:59Scott.
- 9:59I also want to thank all of our listeners for tuning in.
- 10:02And remember, if you have a question you would like to hear our perspective on, please submit them via email to general@paramountassoc.com.
- 10:14For now, stay informed.
- 10:16Stay ahead and join us next time for more key updates shaping the global economy.