Latest / Sports History Network / We Trace the Origins of Jersey Front Numbers from 1928 San Francisco
Transcript
- 0:47On September 15, 1928, 98 years ago today, a team ran out on Khazar Stadium's turf wearing something no football team had ever worn.
- 0:57We welcome Football Archaeology's Timothy P.
- 1:00Brown to tell us more about this exciting story.
- 1:04Ladies and gentlemen, history is made on the gridiron.
- 1:08Read all about it in today's San Francisco Chronicle.
- 1:12Look forward to chatting.
- 1:13And I want to tell you that football's days are numbered.
- 1:18Days are numbered.
- 1:19Okay, well, that's very befitting that you say that because we are going to be talking about some numbers tonight.
- 1:26An article that you wrote recently that really caught my eye.
- 1:29It's titled Football's First Numbers on Jersey Fronts.
- 1:36What can you tell us about this, Tim?
- 1:42Yeah, so he was admiring his title so much, I think.
- 1:46No, it's kind of an awkwardly worded title.
- 1:48But it, you know, that's kind of what I came up with at the time.
- 1:53So, yeah, I mean, so I think people started talking about numbering football players in the late 1890s.
- 2:04Rugby had been numbering players for a while, although I think by then they'd already gotten to the point where you, you numbered by position, not individual player numbers.
- 2:15But so the first football game that I found with, you know, players wearing numbers was 1905 Iowa State Drake.
- 2:26And they had numbers on the back and like one team were 1 through 20 and the other team were like 25 to 50 or something.
- 2:39So.
- 2:39But it didn't catch on too much initially.
- 2:44There were coaches just thought either smacked of individualism or that they didn't want scouts or opposing players to be able to catch on to who's number 22 and who's 31, etc.
- 2:58But like Pitt was one of the early teams.
- 3:02They were probably the first team that consistently wore numbers and they, you know, they picked it up in like 1907.
- 3:09And pretty much from that point on I think they wore numbers.
- 3:14So anyways, but everybody just kept wearing them on their back and no one wore wore them on the front.
- 3:23And so, you know, you think about it, it's like if you're say, in the press box and a runner is, you know, sweeping to the press box side coming up the field, you can't tell who he is, at
- 3:37least not by number, because numbers on the back, right?
- 3:41And when they're lined up, like when they're at the 50 yard line, you can't read the numbers.
- 3:46I mean if they turn and twist, sure.
- 3:48But if they're lined up right, it's 50 yard line, you can't read Anybody's numbers, you know, or what about the.
- 3:56Case, you know, like we have modern days or, you know, coach tells Jimmy, hey, Jimmy, wherever 22 goes, you go,.
- 4:06Yeah, you can't spy on number 22.
- 4:09Can't read his number.
- 4:11Yeah.
- 4:12So anyways, I mean, so those are some of the things that were going on.
- 4:15And like, and then just generally there was, you know, this is also the period where loudspeakers were coming into being, so fans were being informed by the stadium announcer of what's going on.
- 4:30But that was a harder job to do if you couldn't read the numbers of the players.
- 4:35Right.
- 4:36And then mid-20s, you also see the onset of radio.
- 4:40And so unlike the written word, newspapers or magazines where you can feed.
- 4:46Figure out who the player was, you know, later that night, if you're on the radio, you want to be telling audience who was running the ball.
- 4:56So, you know, obviously, you know, sports writers in general were very supportive of adding numbers, and so they were.
- 5:02They were kind of pitching it.
- 5:03But it.
- 5:04Finally, the first team I've identified to wear numbers was in San Francisco, the Presidio, which is, you know, an army base at the end of.
- 5:17Right.
- 5:18You know, right at San Francisco Bay, essentially, where the south end of the Golden Gate Bridge.
- 5:24So they Wore numbers on September 15, 1928.
- 5:29So, you know, 23 years after the first numbers were worn, but, you know, it took that long for numbers to show up on the.
- 5:37On the front.
- 5:39So they played.
- 5:42I forget who they played the first week of the season, but the second week of season they were playing Stanford and Pop Warner was the coach.
- 5:49And so, you know, I guess he thought it was a good idea for people to be numbered.
- 5:55So Stanford wore numbers the rest of the year, and somewhere along the line, Washington State did the same.
- 6:05So they were.
- 6:05They were wearing them pretty early in the year, too.
- 6:07So, you know, not if they just read the newspapers and said, yeah, this is a pretty good idea.
- 6:12Let's do it.
- 6:13And then in 29, I mean, there were like, Washington state, Northwestern, NYU, Penn, Ohio state, and just, you know, others.
- 6:22You know, I just stopped listing them after a while.
- 6:25But, you know, so a bunch of teams picked it up and then it.
- 6:29But it wasn't until 1937 that the NCAA said that everybody had to wear numbers front and back.
- 6:36So I know it's just one of those things that, you know, I just think it's.
- 6:40It's interesting that, you know, it makes such logical sense for the.
- 6:47For the players to be identified.
- 6:49And we just, you know, it's one of those things.
- 6:51We assume that they're numbered.
- 6:54Right.
- 6:55It makes sense.
- 6:55And then you can tell who the players are.
- 6:59Neat stuff like that.
- 7:00But, yeah, I mean, just for a long time, people just.
- 7:03They thought it was wrong, you know, to number players.
- 7:05And then finally a couple people did it.
- 7:08And, you know, the fact of the matter is just, it was a fan accommodation.
- 7:11You know, the fans liked it.
- 7:13So the football guys finally had to give up and just say, okay, we're going to number everybody.
- 7:21Yeah, it's just one of those things I think we take for granted, and we never really think about where it came from or when it started.
- 7:28But it's on the date that we're releasing this podcast, you know, 98 years ago, they decided to start wearing them on it.
- 7:35So it's fairly new to football, I guess it's less than a century old.
- 7:40And.
- 7:41But some of us, we just think, hey, it's always been like that.
- 7:45But I will say that I came across some images of the Rock Island Independence with numbers.
- 7:55Okay.
- 7:55And they're either their last season was 26, or they weren't playing in 26.
- 8:00But anyways, I have not been able to.
- 8:03So there's clearly pictures of them with numbers.
- 8:06So, like, Jim Thorpe and 25 is wearing a number one.
- 8:09And.
- 8:10But I have not found any game images of them wearing numbers.
- 8:16So I don't know.
- 8:17I don't know what the story is with that.
- 8:19And I've searched and done all kinds of things trying to figure it out.
- 8:23And, you know, maybe somebody.
- 8:24Somebody else out there knows the story, but.
- 8:28So it's, you know, again, it's possible somebody else did it before west coast, but as far as I can tell, they're the first one to do it in the game.
- 8:36Wow, that's still amazing.
- 8:39It's a piece of history that people don't recognize its importance.
- 8:43But where would we be today if we didn't have numbers on the fronts of the jersey?
- 8:48So really important stuff.
- 8:49And even, like, you know, the whole.
- 8:52So, like, you know, numbers are interesting to me just because, you know, like, initially you, you know, teams would randomly assign numbers when the number was just on a scoreboard, not on your shirt.
- 9:04Each school would randomly assign numbers to the visiting team and all that kind of stuff.
- 9:09But now, you know, you got things like this whole Jaden Daniels thing.
- 9:14His team that he.
- 9:16He was there like one year or two years, whatever, you know.
- 9:18Right.
- 9:20You know, you know, retired, they retire numbers and blah, blah, blah.
- 9:24And it's just like, it's gotten pretty silly.
- 9:27Yeah, it has.
- 9:28It has.
- 9:29But yeah, Story for a different day.
- 9:31But yes, yes.
- 9:32But the stories that you tell are usually going back in some time, you know, a good 50 years or more.
- 9:40This time almost 100 years, and, and bringing up an element that maybe we don't really think about where it came from, like today's topic, or maybe it's about a person that did something amazing and you're giving us some
- 9:53recognition and giving some life to the history.
- 9:56And you do this in your tidbits quite a bit.
- 9:58Where can people take in your tidbits and read some of this great entertainment?
- 10:02Sure, just go to footballarchaeology.com it's a substack site, so subscribe.
- 10:08You'll get an email every time that I publish a new story or just go out there whenever you want to.
- 10:13And so, yeah, that's about it.
- 10:19All right, Tim.
- 10:20Well, we appreciate it and appreciate you sharing the history with us and we'd love to share some more with you next week.
- 10:26Very good.
- 10:26Look forward to it.
- 10:29That's all the football history we have today, folks.
- 10:31Join us back tomorrow for more of your football history.
- 10:36We invite you to check out our website, pigskindispatch.com not only to see the daily football history, but to experience positive football with our many articles on the.
- 10:46Good people of the game as well.
- 10:48As our own football comic strip, cleat marks comics pigskindispatch.com it's also on social media outlets, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and don't forget the BigSkin Dispatch YouTube channel to get all of your positive football news and history.
- 11:02Special thanks to the talents of Mike and Gene Munro as well as Jason Neff for letting us use their music during our broadcast.
- 11:10This podcast is part of the Sports History Network, your headquarters for the yesterday of your favorite sport.
- 11:15You can learn more@sportshistorynetwork.com.
- 19:24That's all the football history we have today, folks.
- 19:26Join us back tomorrow for more of your football history.
- 19:31We invite you to check out our website, pigskindispatch.com not only to see the daily football history, but to experience positive football with our many articles on the.
- 19:41Good people of the game as well.
- 19:43As our own football comic strip clete Marx Comics.
- 19:45Pigskindispatch.com is also on social media outlets, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and don't forget the Big Skin Dispatch YouTube channel to get all of your positive football news and history.
- 19:57Special thanks to the talents of Mike and Gene Monroe as well as Jason Neff for letting us use their music during our podcast.
- 20:05This podcast is part of the Sports History Network, your headquarters for the yesterday of your favorite sport.
- 20:10You can learn more@sportshistorynetwork.com.