Latest / Secret Movie Club Podcast / SMC Pod #218: From the stage to the screen-Adapting plays into movies
Transcript
- 0:01Hello, Secret Movie Clubbers, and welcome to Secret Movie Club Podcast 218,
- 0:08Theater to Film Adaptations.
- 0:15My name is Craig Hamill. I'm the founder, programmer of Secret Movie Club.
- 0:19It is awesome, as always, to have you.
- 0:23Today, we're going to talk about a very specific kind of movie,
- 0:28which they've been making almost from the beginning, which is adaptations of stage plays,
- 0:34which is a very different thing than adapting a novel or adapting a biography
- 0:39or a live story or an original script.
- 0:41And I recently saw Sidney Lumet's Long Day's Journey Into Night,
- 0:46and it just got me thinking about them.
- 0:48And they're all over the map, like any kind of adaptation is.
- 0:53But I think it's actually really instructive to look at them,
- 0:57both for the pros, which are a lot, and then the cons, which I actually think are also a lot too.
- 1:05And we're going to get into all of it. We had a great week last week.
- 1:09I'm biased, obviously, but we did our first triple feature of 2026 at the Million Dollar Theater.
- 1:16We did the Animatrix, the incredible anime Redline from 2009,
- 1:22and Speed Racer, the Wachowski Speed Racer.
- 1:25You guys were great. We had a great audience. Everyone was clapping and yelling.
- 1:30And June 21st, Father's Day, we are doing an Indiana Jones Father's Day triple
- 1:35feature on archive 35 millimeter prints.
- 1:3911 a.m. we're doing Raiders of the Lost Ark. 2 p.m. we're doing Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom.
- 1:44And 5 p.m. we're doing Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade.
- 1:47All on 35 millimeter film. This is in about a month.
- 1:51Sunday, June 21st. the best value is the all-day pass.
- 1:56That's $30. You get to see all three movies. Breakfast, lunch,
- 1:59and dinner, you can just go next door to the Grand Central Market.
- 2:02Right now, you can also get early bird tickets to any of the individual movies
- 2:06until a week before the event, so until about June 14th.
- 2:11And right now, those tickets are $12.
- 2:13The final week, they're going to go up to $14, and then the day of, they're $16.
- 2:18So there you go. And then in the next few weeks, I don't know when,
- 2:23but it's probably knowing how things work going to be sometime in June.
- 2:26We'll finally be able to tell you the dates on our Sixth Sense Unbreakable double feature, M.
- 2:31Night Shyamalan double feature, also on 35 millimeter, also at the Million Dollar Theater.
- 2:36And I am working already on the events that are going to come after that.
- 2:42And I'm just grateful we're showing movies again. It's wonderful to have you.
- 2:46You can always write us, email us at community at secretmovieclub.com.
- 2:51If you don't really know a lot about us, go to secretmovieclub.com, create a free account.
- 2:56We are going to be having an after party for the Indiana Jones event.
- 3:00So we have on the website, you'll see it along with things that we've had for a long time.
- 3:06We have a social network where you're going to be able to talk to other people who love movies.
- 3:11Other people are coming out to the events and we're going to throw as we can
- 3:14pre-parties, after parties.
- 3:16So it's what cinema...
- 3:19Should be, which is we have this communal experience. And one of the great things
- 3:23about movies then is getting together with everybody and talking about it.
- 3:26So, but also just partying and being together. So go to the website to check
- 3:31out all of that good stuff.
- 3:32Our socials at secret movie club, bit by bit, we are building our TikTok.
- 3:37So you can see us there. And then we're on Instagram and Facebook and threads
- 3:41and blue sky and X and all the YouTube, all the usual suspects.
- 3:45So there you go final bit
- 3:48here in the intro secret movie club podcast 219
- 3:52which will come out next week is on the
- 3:55music video director generation these are the music video directors who went
- 4:00into feature films in the 80s and 90s you know the names now many of them it's
- 4:05so funny to think how time flies are now considered the grand lions of cinema
- 4:10back then they were the young turks And these are folks like David Fincher,
- 4:15Michelle Gondry, Michael Bay, Zack Snyder.
- 4:19Antoine Fuqua, F.
- 4:20Gary Gray, to name Spike Jonze, to name just a few.
- 4:25So Sofia Coppola, we're going to talk about them.
- 4:29It's always fascinating to me how in movies, each generation of great filmmaker
- 4:35often comes out of a medium that the older generations kind of have a snobbery about.
- 4:43The TV generation produced Robert Altman and Steven Spielberg and Sidney Lumet
- 4:49and Patty Chayefsky and all this incredible talent came out of TV.
- 4:53And at the time, they were sort of looked down upon.
- 4:56By film critics and by movie makers. And then the music video directors all
- 5:01came out and they were looked down upon because they were making music videos for MTV.
- 5:04And, you know, in just a week or so, we are going to have what everyone thinks
- 5:09is going to be this huge opening of a movie called Backrooms,
- 5:12which I'm excited to go see, a horror movie from A24,
- 5:16directed by a 20-year-old who
- 5:18blew up virally with a YouTube Backrooms series he made when he was 16.
- 5:23And so we're now, I think, clearly in the YouTube TikTok era.
- 5:28And we probably have been in it for a while because I think you could make an
- 5:31argument that Lonely Island, the Please Don't Destroy Folks,
- 5:34that a lot of the filmmakers that came out of SNL presaged where we're at.
- 5:38But we're going to talk about the music video director generation.
- 5:41One of my favorite living, working directors is David Fincher.
- 5:45And although I, you know, I think
- 5:47he's a prickly dude and I'm sort of fascinated by him and his persona.
- 5:54But, you know, movies don't lie. He's made some great films.
- 5:58He's an incredible filmmaker.
- 6:00And so we're going to get into all that next week. Okay.
- 6:09A week or two ago, I watched Sidney Lumet's adaptation of the Eugene O'Neill
- 6:16play Long Day's Journey Into Night.
- 6:18I had read the play about three or four weeks ago, and it blew me away.
- 6:23First thing by Eugene O'Neill I'd ever read. I'd seen John Ford's adaptation
- 6:27of The Long Voyage Home, which I love. I love.
- 6:30Shot by Greg Dolan, starring John Wayne.
- 6:34But I'd never read a Eugene O'Neill play. I knew about him, never read it.
- 6:38And the play blew me away. And I thought, oh, yeah, that's right.
- 6:43Sidney Lumet filmed that in the early 60s. And so I watched it.
- 6:47And as I was watching it, this is a movie that stars Katherine Hepburn,
- 6:50Ralph Richardson, Jason Robards, Dean Stockwell. as I was watching it,
- 6:55it just got me thinking about adaptations of stage plays.
- 6:59And I think it's a worthwhile topic because there's actually,
- 7:05like everything, a crazy spectrum of these adaptations. Some you would almost
- 7:10forget were adaptations of stage plays.
- 7:12And I think in looking at them, we can see what the strengths are,
- 7:16what the weaknesses are, the peculiarities and idiosyncrasies when you adapt to play.
- 7:21And I'm just going to put forth what I think some of the successful adaptations
- 7:25are, what I think some of the limitations are when you do it.
- 7:29And I hope it's worthwhile. You have everything from...
- 7:33The straight ahead adaptations like Long Day's Journey in the Night,
- 7:37Lamed also did 12 Angry Men, Elia Kazan's very famous adaptation of the Broadway
- 7:42play he directed, Streetcar Named Desire, written by Tennessee Williams.
- 7:46And then Tennessee Williams had so many of his plays adapted into films.
- 7:50There are the Shakespeare adaptations, which have been happening since the beginning of cinema.
- 7:56And then there are the ones that we revere that are direct adaptations because
- 8:01Shakespeare wrote in English by Laurence Olivier or Kenneth Branagh or Orson
- 8:06Welles, who tends to be one of my personal Welles,
- 8:09my personal favorite adapter, filmic adapters of Shakespeare.
- 8:12And then there are the Shakespeare adaptations that adapt the plots,
- 8:16but not the dialogue, and update them.
- 8:18I think these are really fascinating movies you may love that you may not have
- 8:22even known came from Shakespeare, like the Heath Ledger, 10 Things I Hate About
- 8:26You, or the Amanda Bynes, She's the Man,
- 8:30or the Rick Moranis and Dave Thomas, Strange Brew.
- 8:34There's also the very famous Kurosawa adaptations of Macbeth,
- 8:40which he adapted as Throne of Blood,
- 8:42Hamlet, which he adapted as the Bad Sleepwell and is my personal favorite of
- 8:46the Kurosawa Shakespeare adaptations, and Ron, which many people revere,
- 8:51rightfully so, which was an adaptation of King Lear.
- 8:54There are other adaptations.
- 8:57There's Alfred Hitchcock's adaptation of Rope, which was a play.
- 9:01There's Richard Linklater's adaptation of a movie, adaptation of a play called
- 9:06Tape, starring Ethan Hawke, Uma Thurman, and Richard Sean Leonard.
- 9:10I hope I'm getting that right.
- 9:11Which is one of the lesser seen Linklater's, but a very fascinating movie.
- 9:16There's the Lars von Trier adaptation of Euripides Medea.
- 9:20And so the Greek tragedy is an incredible fertile field.
- 9:26Although it's interesting, not as many people adapt.
- 9:30Greek plays, although Spike Lee recently did it with Chirac.
- 9:34Partly, he adapted Lysistrata, which I believe is by Aristophanes, very famous comedy.
- 9:40There's Mike Nichols' adaptation of Edward Albee's Who's Afraid of Virginia
- 9:44Woolf, starring Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton.
- 9:47There's Milos Forman's Academy Award-winning Amadeus, which is an adaptation
- 9:52of a stage play about Mozart and Salieri.
- 9:56Tony Kushner coming on to write. Now, these aren't adaptations,
- 10:00Kushner plays, although Kushner's Angels in America was adapted by Mike Nichols for HBO.
- 10:06But Kushner was brought on by Steven Spielberg to write Munich and Lincoln and
- 10:11West Side Story and The Fablemans.
- 10:14Tom Stoppard, very famous playwright, was brought on by Spielberg to write Empire
- 10:18of the Sun and Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, which he was uncredited on.
- 10:23There are people like Ben Hecht, who co-wrote one of my favorite movies.
- 10:29They co-wrote a play called The Front Page, which Howard Hawks then adapted
- 10:33and changed one of the male leads into a female, turned it into a romantic comedy,
- 10:38screwball comedy, called it His Girl Friday with Cary Grant and Rosalind Russell.
- 10:42And it's one of my favorite films of all time in my top 35.
- 10:47So this, I mean, we're talking about all over the gamut. And I didn't even think
- 10:50about the John Ford, Eugene O'Neill until I mentioned it.
- 10:53So the way I think that I want to break this up is...
- 10:57I'm going to start with Lumet and Twelve Angry Men and Long Day's Journey Into
- 11:02Night, and then we're going to bounce around, but we're going to end with just
- 11:07talking about, as a filmmaker,
- 11:10what happens when you adapt a play? What happens when you adapt a novel?
- 11:13What happens when you're working on an original story? What happens when you
- 11:16adapt a historical event or a biography?
- 11:20I want to look at those different aspects of adaptation, but here we go.
- 11:26So, Sidney Lumet is one of the great directors. That's not a newsflash.
- 11:32Probably most known to most of us for Serpico, Dog Day Afternoon,
- 11:38Network, the movies that he made in the 70s, fairly close together when he was
- 11:42probably at the height, you know, in his incandescent heat.
- 11:44Nevertheless, Lumet directed movies from the 1950s to right when he passed away
- 11:50in the 2010s, I believe, or right at 2010, right there.
- 11:53And he went out on a hell of a movie before The Devil Knows You're Dead with
- 11:57Philip Seymour Hoffman and Ethan Hawke, Albert Finney, just I think Joan Plowright, too.
- 12:02Incredible cast, incredible movie. lamette came
- 12:05out of tv and lamette was one
- 12:08of those 1950s television cats who
- 12:11was directing live television but back
- 12:15when tv was still experimenting and doing crazy quality
- 12:19stuff on network television like adapting plays or teleplays and you had writers
- 12:24like rod serling and patty chayesky it's kind of like broadway or off broadway
- 12:30on the tube a pretty crazy time And Lumet came out of TV and his debut film
- 12:37is often considered one of his best.
- 12:39The adaptation of the play 12 Angry Men starring Henry Fonda.
- 12:4312 Angry Men, which you probably know about, is it's all in the deliberation
- 12:50room where a jury has just.
- 12:53Finished hearing a case, and they have to determine if the defendant is guilty or innocent.
- 12:59And it's 12 angry men debating this.
- 13:02And when it starts, 11 of them want to find him guilty, and one lone holdout,
- 13:08Henry Fonda, is not so sure he's guilty.
- 13:11And Lee J. Cobb is in the movie in an incredible performance,
- 13:15along with other tremendous actors.
- 13:17And the movie and the play followed these very heated deliberations as Henry
- 13:24Fonda works juror to juror to point out why he doesn't think the defendant is
- 13:30guilty and why they should not convict him.
- 13:33It's a great movie. It's a great play. And Lumet cracks it open filmically by
- 13:42introducing film language into it.
- 13:45So, you know, somebody who's not cinema minded or filmic minded would the the
- 13:51origins of a movie as a play, they often you can often see them even if someone is amazing filmically.
- 13:59Like, I still would argue you do start to feel, oh, I think this must have been a play.
- 14:04And you definitely feel that in Long Day's Journey into Night,
- 14:07which Lumet also adapted.
- 14:09And they're just some things that have nothing to do with the director.
- 14:12Often the plays are about language. And so the language is incredibly poetic.
- 14:19It's not the way people really speak.
- 14:21It's very condensed. It's very concentrated. And you just get this—.
- 14:27Artifice in live drama, as there always has been. And artifice is actually part
- 14:32of what makes live drama so great.
- 14:35Fassbender, man, Jeremy Fassbender was one of those theater film cats.
- 14:39Bergman was a theater film cat.
- 14:40And Bergman directed Shakespeare, directed Strindberg, directed Ibsen,
- 14:45directed almost all the great playwrights, just like Orson Welles did.
- 14:49But when Bergman would make a movie, it was almost always original.
- 14:54I think he rarely adapted anything other than his own work and his own original ideas.
- 14:59And that's really fascinating to me. And then Fassbender was the same way.
- 15:03Fassbender kept his plays and his movies separate, but he would take what Bergman
- 15:09and Fassbender would take what they loved about theater and they would find a original story.
- 15:15So rather than adapting a Strindberg or adapting an Ibsen or adapting a Shakespeare,
- 15:21Bergman would make a Strindberg-inspired original idea or an Ibsen-inspired
- 15:26original idea, or there'd be elements of that. And I think that's an interesting way to go.
- 15:30It's almost as if they knew, you know, let's let the theater be the theater.
- 15:34And if I want to make that kind of thing, I'm going to take what I know and
- 15:38I'm going to write something original. So I have a little play space,
- 15:41a little playroom for the cinema.
- 15:43That's also an interesting lesson. And Fassbender adapted a number of his plays.
- 15:48Not too many, I don't think, but he adapted a few of his plays into films.
- 15:52Kosselmacher, I think, being one of them. But,
- 15:55And Bergman, I don't think Bergman wrote actually too many original plays.
- 16:01I think most of his original stuff was for cinema.
- 16:03And he would go back to the Royal Dramatic Theater of Sweden,
- 16:08and he would direct Pierre Gintz or Shakespeare or Ibsen or Strindberg.
- 16:14And then he'd go and he'd direct like a crazy play, and he'd direct a crazy movie every year.
- 16:20Man was a workaholic. Even though Lumet introduces great film language into
- 16:26both of the movies we're talking about here, you do become aware of certain
- 16:29things. Oh, this is one location.
- 16:31Oh, there are only 12 characters in 12 Angry Men.
- 16:36In Long Day's Journey into Night, there's basically four characters.
- 16:40Those things sort of give away the play roots.
- 16:43I always liked 12 Angry Men. I don't love it like other people do.
- 16:48And that's not damning it with faint praise. is if someone put on 12 Angry Men
- 16:51right now, I'd watch it in a heartbeat. The film is great.
- 16:55It's just for me...
- 16:57I can, with the Lumet adaptations, I could see him, and maybe I'm reading into this,
- 17:04but I could almost see him trying to jazz up the style a little too much to
- 17:10the point where I've always been a little aware of,
- 17:13oh, he's trying to make it filmic with how he's pushing the camera in,
- 17:17or he's editing this way, or he's using this film language here,
- 17:20he's using that film language there.
- 17:21That may be me reading too much into it and just being a movieaholic and all
- 17:26that stuff. And people who watch the film probably never even think about it.
- 17:30The long day's journey into night is also tremendous.
- 17:34And Lumet does do a dynamite job.
- 17:37The one thing I want to commend him on is I think the biggest danger is when
- 17:42a director goes against the source material in a play because they're just too
- 17:47insecure and they want to be too authorial.
- 17:50And they come up with some concept or something where they want to put their
- 17:56stamp on it, their signature on it.
- 17:58And it's just not what that play was about. It's not what the dynamics of the
- 18:02play or the story of the play, the emotion, the themes of the play.
- 18:05And that I think is wrong.
- 18:07If you're going to adapt the play, I definitely believe in the inside out,
- 18:11which is understand, you know, it's what Cato the Elder said,
- 18:14grasp the subject and the words will follow.
- 18:16So if you're adapting a play, I almost feel, this is me personally.
- 18:21Grasp the soul of the play and ask yourself, do I want to make this?
- 18:24I mean, it would be the same like a novel.
- 18:26Why would you adapt a novel if you don't want to bring out the soul of the novel?
- 18:30If the novel didn't move you or the play didn't move you, don't do it.
- 18:34If you're going to do the play, if you're going to do the book,
- 18:37it's because you really feel a connection to the material.
- 18:40You really feel you have a take on it. And, you know, I would imagine you feel,
- 18:44I would hope, or really, again, this is me projecting, but that you have a way
- 18:48of bringing out its strengths in the strongest possible way in cinema.
- 18:55That's inside out. Definitely see it that way. And Lumet does that.
- 18:59Lumet does that in both 12 Angry Men and Long Day's Journey Into Night.
- 19:02I will say about Long Day's Journey Into Night that it's really a showcase for
- 19:06the four actors, and they are all amazing.
- 19:09Interestingly, I mean, in Dean Stockwell, who's very young and channeling James
- 19:13Dean a little bit in the movie, he holds his own against Robards,
- 19:18Ralph Richardson, and Katherine Hepburn.
- 19:19That's saying something when you have to go up against those folks.
- 19:25The biggest revelation to me in Long Day's Journey Into Night was actually Kate
- 19:30Hepburn. I love Katherine Hepburn.
- 19:33I've always found, though, or worried that.
- 19:37You know, she is in that top tier of classic Hollywood actor like Jimmy Stewart,
- 19:42like Cary Grant, like Gary Cooper.
- 19:45You know, you can name so many others where their persona is so important that
- 19:54they're not necessarily chameleons.
- 19:57Now, Kate Hepburn could do drama. She could do comedy. She could do almost anything.
- 20:02But you often know it's Katharine Hepburn when you watch it.
- 20:06And that's often why you're going to see it. You're going to see it for Katharine Hepburn.
- 20:09So I was a little nervous that I was just sort of going to get the Kate Hepburn show.
- 20:14And I was like, really? She's going to do Eugene O'Neill? She's going to play
- 20:18a morphine addicted mother who disappears into a narcotic haze in this film?
- 20:24And sure enough, even though she is Katharine Hepburn, her choices are dynamite.
- 20:29And it was a revelation to me. And kudos to Lumet again, where Lumet,
- 20:35his process, if you've never read Sidney Lumet's book, I think it's called On
- 20:40Directing, but it's something like that. It's just the book he wrote about directing.
- 20:44He talks about how he always insisted on two to three weeks of rehearsal with
- 20:49his actors before they would do the movie.
- 20:52And i am not that
- 20:56way personally i'm a little more of the i love
- 20:59improvising i love building character i totally believe in if i can get a week
- 21:04or two of that with the performers maybe doing improvisations of scenes that
- 21:09come before the script so they can build characters and get to know each other
- 21:13i love all that stuff i believe in that i don't like rehearsing the script.
- 21:18Because if something happens in the rehearsal and you're chasing it,
- 21:21I'm really of the, you know, if I can get it in the one-to-fifth take and I
- 21:26come super prepared, I mean, I'll go beyond that if I have to.
- 21:30I'm not dogmatic about anything.
- 21:34You keep going until you have it. But I usually am a one-to-five take director.
- 21:40I don't like to rehearse. I do like a certain freshness and surprise on the set. That's me.
- 21:46Now, amazing filmmakers are the exact opposite in all sorts of ways.
- 21:50And Lumet is somebody who would insist on at least, I think, two weeks of rehearsal.
- 21:54And in Long Day's Journey, I was like, I get it.
- 21:58Because even though you can see the seams a little bit in Katharine Hepburn's
- 22:03performance, her decisions, the way she plays the scenes.
- 22:07You know, the mother is in some ways the sun around which the planets of the
- 22:13men orbit in that play. and it's incredible.
- 22:16Nevertheless, I could see the seams.
- 22:19I could see the S-E-A-M-S in long days, especially in how Lamette was directing it.
- 22:25And I felt like he knew he was in the house and the whole play takes place in the house more or less.
- 22:31He opens it up so that the first act takes place outside the house,
- 22:34which it doesn't in the written play.
- 22:36The whole play takes place inside the house and he took it outside the house for the first act.
- 22:42And then the next choice is he's just, he's moving the camera.
- 22:45He's doing a whole bunch of things.
- 22:46It never detracts, but I did feel like it was a little much.
- 22:51I wish I could say that better, but it's tough.
- 22:54Look, it's tough, man. And I get the director, the directorial instinct to,
- 22:59I'm going to make this cinema. But the funny thing is,
- 23:03I almost think you have to forget that it was a play. And rather than feeling
- 23:07I've got to compensate for the fact that it was a play by really diving into
- 23:12the cinema of the editing and the camera, I think you just have to treat it as source material.
- 23:17How best do I get this up on screen? And that's probably going to be my answer
- 23:21for when we talk about other adaptations. But there you go. Let's move on.
- 23:26Shakespeare, maybe. so probably the
- 23:30the easiest category of
- 23:33theater to film adaptation we could talk about
- 23:36are shakespeare adaptations they're evergreen because you don't have to pay
- 23:40royalties on them so at this point you'd be adapting shakespeare you know it's
- 23:45a great source to go to and people have gone to the shakespeare well a lot but
- 23:50i've said this if the movie i'd show the aliens is Akira Kurosawa's Seven Samurai.
- 23:56The book I would take on a deserted island, if I could only take one book,
- 24:00is the collected works of William Shakespeare.
- 24:02I love Shakespeare. I love those plays.
- 24:07It's not just the language, although the language is incredible.
- 24:10It's just, you know, there's only one William Shakespeare, no matter,
- 24:14and I'm not trying to throw shade on the dozens, if not hundreds of brilliant
- 24:19playwrights there have been.
- 24:21And I definitely don't rank Shakespeare necessarily higher than Greek playwrights
- 24:28that I'm obsessed with, like Aeschylus.
- 24:29I love Aeschylus, and the worst eye is incredible, or Euripides and the Bacchae.
- 24:34But nevertheless, that's the book I take. So you have so much material,
- 24:38and everybody always goes to the Shakespeare well, and one day I may go to the
- 24:42Shakespeare well, who knows.
- 24:44But Shakespeare adaptations are really fascinating to me.
- 24:47You have the Lawrence Olivier's and the Kenneth Bronagh's Shakespeare adaptations
- 24:52where they are more or less, with Olivier more so than Bronagh,
- 24:58they're more or less faithful to,
- 25:01his adaptations of the plays worked to be the best that they can be.
- 25:07That's definitely Olivier.
- 25:10Branagh, as he's gotten older, has taken more chances. Like he did Love's Labor's
- 25:14Lost as a World War II piece.
- 25:16And he did As You Like It, I think, as a kind of anachronistic,
- 25:23what time period are we in sort of piece.
- 25:26But Branagh has also, by and large, been very faithful. His Hamlet was fairly
- 25:30faithful to the time period.
- 25:32His Henry V, which is maybe his most famous adaptation, was fairly faithful.
- 25:38His Much Ado About Nothing, which is very funny. I really like his Much Ado About Nothing.
- 25:43Maybe, I know this might be heresy, but his Much Ado and his Henry V are probably my two favorites.
- 25:50But that's one way to go. And look.
- 25:53Branagh, Olivier, theater trained. They come out of a background and an education
- 26:00that we'll never have as Americans and an understanding we'll never have as
- 26:05much as we love Shakespeare.
- 26:06And they're almost like those cooks that can just get the natural flavors out of this dish.
- 26:14And I'm all for that. I'm also, you know, interestingly, one is coming out,
- 26:21and I heard it's going to be really fascinating.
- 26:23There's a Hamlet coming out, I believe, soon, updates Hamlet to London,
- 26:30modern day, in an immigrant community.
- 26:32And I'm all for that as well, but it keeps the language.
- 26:35And that happens quite a bit. And those adaptations, you know,
- 26:40there was an Ethan Hawke Hamlet there.
- 26:43Recently, there was Joel Cohen's adaptation of Macbeth with Denzel Washington
- 26:46and Francis McDormand, which was, you know, fairly faithful,
- 26:51actually, to having it be a Scottish play.
- 26:54There was Roman Polanski's adaptation of Macbeth as well.
- 26:58A lot of people have adapted Macbeth. In fact, Macbeth is the through line.
- 27:03And I get it. In some ways, it is the most cinematic.
- 27:07It's violent. It's bloody. The dynamics of it are great.
- 27:11Orson Welles adapted it. And then Kurosawa, who we'll talk about in just a moment,
- 27:16did it as Throne of Blood with Toshiro Mifuni.
- 27:18Probably, I would say, considered the greatest Macbeth adaptation.
- 27:21And i think the reason it is
- 27:24considered that it's for the very reason that he didn't adapt the language and
- 27:28i think that freed him up kurosawa and we'll talk about this from maybe a reverence
- 27:34which you cannot have an adaptation and i think that that's the danger one of
- 27:39the cons of adapting a play and it could happen in any other source too but when you adapt a play.
- 27:46You're not really going to rewrite the dialogue because there's some famous
- 27:50playwright usually who's like, what are you doing?
- 27:53And so when you have to have a reverence for the play as it is written,
- 27:57when it was written for a completely different medium, what makes a stage production
- 28:04work is not what makes a movie work.
- 28:07And you have to be blasphemous to be effective in adapting.
- 28:14And I think Kurosawa, blessedly, because he was Japanese, didn't really have
- 28:19to take a lot of heat on that because naturally, if he's making the movie in
- 28:22Japan, he's adapting it to Japanese.
- 28:23And so if he doesn't want to use the original English, it's not like a bunch
- 28:27of people are going crazy about it. But if you're doing Shakespeare in English,
- 28:32depending on how you do it, you can get in trouble.
- 28:34Now, my favorite English adaptations of Shakespeare are the Orson Welles.
- 28:40Specifically, I am a huge Chimes
- 28:42at Midnight fan. In fact, I will tell you that Chimes at Midnight...
- 28:47Probably my favorite Wells with Citizen Kane. I love Wells. I love Wells,
- 28:52and we will do some kind of Wells retrospective.
- 28:56When you're talking about somebody who made Magnuson Ambersons and Lady from
- 29:00Shanghai and Touch of Evil, and I even love The Immortal Story is a movie not
- 29:06a lot of people talk about, but I love that.
- 29:07I am a big fan of his Macbeth, although of his adaptations, He didn't have a
- 29:13lot of money for that one.
- 29:14And so it's actually my least favorite, although it's great.
- 29:17And there's a shot in it. Oh my goodness.
- 29:19When the murder, basically when Macbeth kills, I think it's Duncan.
- 29:24I hope I'm not getting that wrong, but when he kills King Duncan at the,
- 29:28the early in the play, that shot it Wells does this incredible one,
- 29:34or with this incredible set and lighting and light.
- 29:38And it's, it's just devastating.
- 29:41It's so incredible. Maybe my favorite part of that whole adaptation.
- 29:44Wells' Othello, which he shot more or less on location, is...
- 29:49The editing of that, Wells was in the 50s. He was essentially,
- 29:53for all intents and purposes, an expat in Europe.
- 29:55And his Othello really starts to show Wells going nuts in a great way with editing.
- 30:03So I always think of his Othello as like his Eisenstein film.
- 30:06There's a murder sequence or attempted murder sequence in a sauna or a bathhouse
- 30:12that just has incredible, incredible editing.
- 30:15And it's really montage-y, short bits of film editing.
- 30:19And, you know, you will see that flourishing of Wells' style really hit its
- 30:24apotheosis, I think, in F is for fake.
- 30:27But you see the starts of that and his playing with it in Othello.
- 30:30Chimes at midnight though it may
- 30:33be it may be yeah that and kane are
- 30:37my two favorites and chimes was wells's uh favorite
- 30:40of his own films and what he did was he adapted richard
- 30:43ii henry the fourth parts one and two and henry five but he reconfigured the
- 30:48story to really be about uh falstaff who is a character that appears in henry
- 30:53henry the four henry the fourth parts one and two He doesn't really appear in
- 30:59Henry V. He's dead already at that point.
- 31:01And then Richard II really are events before Falstaff.
- 31:06Falstaff is one of Shakespeare's great creations. He's sort of this representation
- 31:10of merry old England, a scoundrel, a drinker, a partier, but a good soul, a good soul.
- 31:17And Prince Hal is living a dissolute life with Falstaff in the pubs of London.
- 31:27But ultimately, Hal knows that he probably one day will have to return to inherit
- 31:33the crown from his father, Henry IV, and Hal will become Henry V.
- 31:37And in fact, that play was written, Henry V.
- 31:39And Kenneth Branagh did adaptation of it.
- 31:42As I talk about this, I'm reminded that Gus Van Sant, and we'll ping pong to
- 31:48this real quickly in just a moment,
- 31:49he did one of my favorite Shakespeare adaptations in a movie called My Own Private
- 31:53Idaho, which was a Henry IV one and two adaptation, partly,
- 31:59but starring Keanu Reeves in the Howe character.
- 32:02And the fall staff character is there, but it's LGBTQ hustlers going around the country and Europe.
- 32:13And Keanu Reeves and River Phoenix play lovers and best friends.
- 32:17And it's just, I love my own private Idaho.
- 32:21One of my favorite Gus Van Sands, if not my favorite Gus Van Sands film.
- 32:24Again, I think a successful movie because it doesn't adapt the language.
- 32:28It's a blasphemous adaptation, and I think it's a great adaptation because of its blasphemy.
- 32:35With Chimes at Midnight, Wells plays Falstaff. It is an incredible film.
- 32:41He had almost, you know, very little money. He was doing what John Cassavetes
- 32:45was doing, just in a different way.
- 32:47Cassavetes would mortgage his house and take his acting earnings to make his films.
- 32:51And Wells would do the same to make his movies, as well as try to hustle financiers his whole life.
- 32:58And so it took a few years to do Chimes. But it's it's for me,
- 33:04the thing about Chimes is Wells clearly feels it is it is like Kane,
- 33:12an autobiography of Wells.
- 33:15And there is such emotion and pathos to it.
- 33:19And the filmmaking is great, but it is not pretentious or self-conscious as
- 33:28Wells could sometimes get or show-offy.
- 33:32So it is a kind of sublime maturation of Wells' style, which in some ways was
- 33:40at its most intense in Citizen Kane.
- 33:42By the time you get to Chimes at Midnight, which came out in the mid-60s,
- 33:46almost 25 years after Kane,
- 33:49Wells, almost as if he senses that he really does not want to blow it,
- 33:56that he really wants to make one of his greatest movies ever.
- 33:58There is a discipline in Chimes that.
- 34:03Marries to his restless experimentation of cinema.
- 34:06And it is probably my favorite English language adaptation of a Shakespeare piece.
- 34:12Final thing I'll say here is that many filmmakers learned, and,
- 34:16you know, Gus Van Sant was one who showed the way, although I'm sure this had
- 34:21been happening for many years prior, where they would adapt the story, but not the dialogue.
- 34:27So these are movies like 10 Things I Hate About You, which is a great rom-com
- 34:33that is an adaptation of The Taming of the Shrew in high school.
- 34:37She's the Man, which is an adaptation of Twelfth Night in private school and a lot of fun.
- 34:45Strange Brew, which is with Rick Moranis and Dave Thomas.
- 34:51Crazy comedy that basically adapts Hamlet from the point of view of Rosencrantz
- 34:55and Guildenstern before Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead,
- 34:59which was an actual play and did the same thing.
- 35:01But with the actual source material, Strange Brew is just a comedy where these
- 35:05two, if you've never seen it, it's great based on two characters from SCTV who
- 35:09have like a cable access show.
- 35:11In a weird way, it was like Wayne's World before Wayne's World,
- 35:14but they're more like working class men children and they love beer and they
- 35:20end up wanting to get a case of free beer.
- 35:23So they go try to lie about why they're owed a case of free beer and they're
- 35:27told to go to Elsinore Brewery.
- 35:29And there's a lot of familial intrigue. Maxon Seidow is in it.
- 35:33There's hilarious Star Wars hockey. That's a crazy movie.
- 35:37But again, blasphemous because they had the great idea of let's make this ridiculous
- 35:43comedy, but let's do it as an adaptation of Hamlet. I think that's how you do it.
- 35:47We will end this part on just talking about the Kurosawa adaptations.
- 35:52Throne of Blood, I think, is usually the consensus favorite for the greatest
- 35:58of the Shakespeare adaptations?
- 36:00But Ron is a close second, often comes first for a lot of people.
- 36:04Both those adaptations, they're very different, made by Kurosawa in different periods of his life.
- 36:10Throne of Blood made when he was still a relatively young man in the 50s with
- 36:13Toshiro Mifune as Macbeth.
- 36:15Ron made when he was in his mid-70s.
- 36:17Kurosawa's wife died when they were shooting Ron and Kurosawa was 76.
- 36:23And he is an older man. He's making a movie about an older man looking back
- 36:27at the world and life in a way with King Lear. And it's a older man's movie.
- 36:31I love Ron, by the way. I never want people to misunderstand me.
- 36:35There are some older men's movies that are just too removed.
- 36:38For me, that is not Ron. I love Ron.
- 36:41But there is a there is as brilliant as Ron is, and it is brilliant.
- 36:47There is a distanced kabuki. No, let's take a step back. and we're more looking
- 36:55at the story than viscerally in the story.
- 36:58And I even feel that a little bit with Throne of Blood. And I love Throne of
- 37:02Blood. I love Throne of Blood.
- 37:04But there is a bit of a kabuki no in Throne of Blood.
- 37:07Although the visuals in Throne of Blood are some of Kurosawa's most famous visuals.
- 37:12And the death of Macbeth at the end is obviously not called Macbeth in Throne of Blood.
- 37:17But Toshiro Mifune's death where the armies come to his castle,
- 37:23essentially, and kill him with hundreds, hundreds of arrows, is a crazy scene.
- 37:30Very famous. Often one of the film stills you recognize, even if you've never seen a Kurosawa film.
- 37:36But my favorite Kurosawa adaptation is The Bad Sleep Well, also with Toshiro
- 37:41Mifune, and it's an adaptation of Hamlet.
- 37:42And actually, I think in many ways, the most imperfect of the three adaptations.
- 37:48The Bad Sleep Well divides people. Ron and Throne of Blood are usually loved,
- 37:52considered great films.
- 37:54But Bad Sleep Well is an adaptation of Hamlet into what was then the modern
- 38:00Tokyo, was a modern Tokyo adaptation.
- 38:01It was meant to be 1960s Tokyo. And Kurosawa
- 38:05was so angry about business corruption and how the Tokyo or the Japanese business
- 38:13salaryman type who does everything for the company without any consideration
- 38:18to morals or ethics or how it affects families or how it affects people.
- 38:24Kurosawa had an anger, and he did carry anger about greed and corporate greed
- 38:29and the way that people with money and power dismissively treat people.
- 38:36Working class people, poor people, people who don't have a seat at the table,
- 38:40people who aren't born even on first base, who don't even get to go up at bat.
- 38:44Kurosawa had such a profound feeling for those folks.
- 38:48And The Bad Sleep Well is one of my favorite Mifune performances.
- 38:52It's one of the rare performances where he's very contained, very buttoned down.
- 38:56He plays Hamlet brilliantly. I love the filmmaking of that film.
- 39:01I love the cinema of that film. The opening where Mifune marries his boss's
- 39:07daughter and we get all the exposition from these paparazzi journalists who
- 39:12are covering the wedding is one of the greatest examples,
- 39:14I think, of Kurosawa's screenwriting talent.
- 39:17And again, it is a blasphemous adaptation.
- 39:20It deviates from Hamlet quite a bit in certain aspects, but it is clearly Hamlet,
- 39:26and yet it is also clearly an original Kurosawa piece.
- 39:29That's why I think of all the Shakespeare adaptations, the best ones are hands
- 39:33down Wells and Kurosawa. That's my own take.
- 39:37I'm totally ready to be annihilated for that view. Okay, moving beyond Shakespeare.
- 39:46When you adapt a novel just as when you adapt a play i think the danger is being too faithful,
- 39:54You know, a novel, especially a long novel, unless you're willing to make it
- 39:58three or four movies or a miniseries or a limited series, you're going to have
- 40:04to make a different movie.
- 40:05You're going to have to make a different thing. You're not making the novel.
- 40:08You just don't have the time.
- 40:09And, you know, novels, you can do these psychological monologues, soliloquy,
- 40:16stream of consciousness things that work beautifully in a novel that you can't
- 40:21unless you adapt it to the language of film like editing and imagery and cinema.
- 40:28You can't quite do it. You can adapt biographies, but of course the danger there
- 40:34is if you're sanitizing the life and making it hagiography,
- 40:38if you're trying to cover the whole life, which usually ends up just feeling
- 40:42like a medley rather than a movie, often the greatest I find ever,
- 40:48Movies about real people are movies that focus in on really just one portion of someone's life.
- 40:54Raging Bull really only shows Jake LaMotta from when he was really the great fighter.
- 41:01Angling for a title fight to when he came through the other side and had gone
- 41:09through hell and prison and was trying to just sort of get by and survive.
- 41:13Maybe a 20-year period of his life. And really,
- 41:16it only focuses on a few years when he's at the top of boxing and maybe a year
- 41:22or two when he is falling and then a day when or two when he comes up plays.
- 41:29The big danger when you adapt plays are people are going to sense that it's
- 41:34an adaptation of a play because it only takes place on one set.
- 41:37And then the danger then is the director tries to overcompensate and then the
- 41:41movie feels overdirected. the language, especially if it's an English play and
- 41:47I'm, you know, I'm talking to you in English, so that's where I'm coming from.
- 41:49You're, you're really in danger because you're going to want to be faithful
- 41:53to the dialogue, but in being faithful to the dialogue, it might end up just
- 41:57sounding too artificial for what films really allow.
- 42:01And then also performance, I would say, you know, So, roles for the stage are
- 42:09incredible. And I actually, I wasn't in sports when I was a little kid.
- 42:13I was in live theater and I love live theater. I love live theater.
- 42:17But it's a different beast than film acting. You can be big in theater. You can be theatrical.
- 42:24I wish I could explain this better, but you can adopt a kabuki or no style, a big style.
- 42:34You can do things in theater that don't necessarily work in cinema.
- 42:40In cinema, But if you think something, the camera picks it up.
- 42:45And I think that's why often the greatest film performances,
- 42:49people who are on set will tell you it didn't look like he did anything or she did anything.
- 42:54And then they see it and they're like, this is incredible. I didn't know they were doing all that.
- 42:58And the reason is because I think many of the greatest film actors know that
- 43:04if the camera is just a few feet from your face, you don't need to do anything,
- 43:08but really be present and really figure the truth.
- 43:14Now, there are things that you certainly need to do, doing something unexpected,
- 43:17having that charisma and vitality.
- 43:19Those are all key, key things, just as they are in theater.
- 43:24But theater acting and film acting are different beasts.
- 43:27And I think one of the dangers is when you're digging into a role that was originated in a play,
- 43:35you can get big in a way that doesn't serve cinema necessarily.
- 43:42And people can also see that.
- 43:44So all that being acknowledged is some of the cons, some of the dangers.
- 43:48Some of the movies I'll just talk about briefly. Aaliyah Kazan's adaptation
- 43:52of Tennessee Williams, The Streetcar
- 43:55Named Desire, starring Vivian Lee and Marlon Brando, is incredible.
- 44:01You know, yes, it's mostly powered by Brando's Stanley Kowalski.
- 44:05Yes, it's mostly powered by Vivian Lee's Blanche Dubois taking the place of
- 44:11Jessica Tandy, who had been one of the originators of the role on Broadway.
- 44:16But when I see Streetcar, I am hypnotized and captivated by Brando.
- 44:21There's no way around that. And I am hypnotized and captivated by the raw sexuality of the film.
- 44:26If you've never seen Streetcar, I think even today in 2026, to see a husband
- 44:33brutalize his pregnant wife, get drunk.
- 44:37This is Brando's character, then come back and scream for her forgiveness and
- 44:43have her come down and forgive him more because she wants to have sex with him
- 44:48because she's so turned on by him and can't turn away from his raw,
- 44:53primal sexuality and carnality.
- 44:57I mean, to me, what Kazan did, that's actually a great adaptation I would just put forward.
- 45:03And again, I love Kazan and I love Lumet. They're different directors. I love them both.
- 45:08But Kazan did a lot of theater directing.
- 45:11And I think, ironically, was a great film director because of it,
- 45:15because he knew. And I think you see this with theater directors.
- 45:18It's probably why Fassbender and Wells, Kazan, Bergman, Murnau.
- 45:23These filmmakers that came out of theater, they just intuitively know that theater
- 45:27can do one thing, film can do another, and they're able to bring out the theater
- 45:31aspects, but then also the movie aspects.
- 45:34And I also think that because they come out of theater where often they're working
- 45:38with other people's material, not their own material, they come from,
- 45:41OK, how can I bring out the best essence qualities of this material?
- 45:46They're working with the material, not against the material.
- 45:49And I think that the greatest adapters of plays know to do that.
- 45:55And they don't have the insecurity of a filmmaker who had nothing to do with
- 45:58the play, who just insecurely wants to somehow put their stamp on it,
- 46:02which is not what you should be doing. If your stamp, your stamp's going to
- 46:05go on it if you make a great movie.
- 46:07It's like you kind of just have to trust your craft and who you are and what
- 46:11you're going to naturally bring out if you do the best that you can do.
- 46:14I think it's almost impossible not to have your authorial stamp if you go that route.
- 46:19But you have the added benefit of having been true and trying to really bring
- 46:23out the best of the material.
- 46:25So I think that Streetcar Named Desire, the movie, is a great example of a director
- 46:31who knew the material, had directed it on Broadway, made it filmic and cinematic,
- 46:36but didn't overcompensate in any kind of way.
- 46:38And so it's just a wonderful film, incredible film, disturbing film.
- 46:43Hitchcock did Rope a few years earlier with Jimmy Stewart, 1948, I believe, 1947, 48.
- 46:49And that's Hitchcock's very famous movie where he wanted the whole movie to
- 46:54feel like one take decades before Inarudu tried to do it with Birdman.
- 46:59But he did that by shooting about 14, I think, different shots and then having hidden cuts.
- 47:06It was an adaptation of a play. I do feel like you do feel the play's roots
- 47:11because it's all in an apartment.
- 47:13It really feels like a rough draft for a rear window to me. But I still love Rope.
- 47:17And over time, I feel like Rope has climbed in the Hitchcock canon and is now
- 47:25one that a lot of people love to watch.
- 47:27The cinema of it is amazing. The Oners are incredible.
- 47:30And it's a fun movie. I think, interestingly, Rope is not served by the source
- 47:36material, which is good.
- 47:38It's, you know, kind of a variation or adaptation of the Leopold and Loeb murders.
- 47:44People, you know, very coded, different sexuality, different psychology,
- 47:51killing, and then Nietzsche politics, kind of a crazy play.
- 47:56And now you look on it and the material is both a little pretentious and a little light.
- 48:04But, you know, Hitchcock cinema really gives it a ballast and a heft that I love rope.
- 48:11I love rope. But you do you do sort of see that it's a play.
- 48:15And I think what's interesting is that Hitchcock did a few other single location movies like Lifeboat.
- 48:21Rear Window is a single location movie, but because it's a whole apartment complex
- 48:25and really the courtyard and then all the windows you can see.
- 48:29It is a bit bigger scope, bigger canvas than your, you know,
- 48:35inside the house or in one room type movies that are adaptations of plays.
- 48:39But I think when you watch Hitchcock's Lifeboat, which I do really like,
- 48:43and you watch his rope, you can see the difference.
- 48:46Lifeboat was written by John Steinbeck, novelist John Steinbeck,
- 48:50and always intended as a film.
- 48:52And it feels like a film, just feels like a film on a lifeboat. rope
- 48:56was a play that reverse engineered into a movie and
- 48:58you can feel like it's a play reverse engineered into a
- 49:01movie richard linklater's tape is a
- 49:05great example of him just going gonzo for
- 49:08one location it's a hotel room and you know it's i remember enjoying watching
- 49:15it it's not a movie i ever went back to but ethan hawk uma thurman robert sean
- 49:19leonard are all in it the play is interesting. The dynamics are interesting.
- 49:26Linklater knows how to build a work, a movie work, just like you build a song
- 49:32and it builds to a climax.
- 49:33And all that stuff is really fascinating to watch. It's almost,
- 49:37to me, a fascinating movie to watch. I don't think it fully works.
- 49:42And I think you're watching it more as like, wow, they really did this all in a hotel room.
- 49:47I think you're really aware of that the whole time. Not in a super bad way.
- 49:51I think Linklater does a lot of really impressive things to not get you to think about that.
- 49:56But that would be an example where you do at a certain point go, yeah, this is a play.
- 50:01And not only is it a play, but we're literally in a hotel room the entire time.
- 50:05And I would actually contrast that again with something like Linklater's Before
- 50:10Midnight, where the second half of the movie takes place in a hotel room.
- 50:14And yet before midnight, because the first half is them walking,
- 50:18before they get to the hotel room, you have the contrast and stuff doesn't feel nearly as stagey.
- 50:24There are single location movies like David Fincher's Panic Room.
- 50:30We already mentioned Alfred Hitchcock's Lifeboat that always originated as movies.
- 50:35And it's interesting to see them. And the cinema is just baked into the screenplay.
- 50:39You're not reverse engineering the cinema.
- 50:42Milos Forman's adaptation of Amadeus is really fascinating to look at, I think.
- 50:49A great movie. Won Best Picture in 1984. four.
- 50:52Incredible performances by F. Murray Abraham and Tom Hulse.
- 50:56Incredible cinematography by Miroslav Andrzejczyk. Incredible direction by Milos Forman. Great play.
- 51:04Definitely Forman shoots it in a bunch of different locations.
- 51:09We're on the streets, we're in opera houses, we're in palaces.
- 51:13So it feels like a movie. And I think maybe the benefit there was because it
- 51:18was also about Mozart, you're also introducing music.
- 51:21And so that's great because you're not thinking about it as a play because you
- 51:28have all these locations and then you have the music.
- 51:30So you have these different layers and that may be one of the reasons.
- 51:34And also just Foreman. I love Milo Shorman, incredible filmmaker in one of his great movies.
- 51:39And Foreman had that weird cinematic ability where I never saw a Milos Forman
- 51:44movie and said, wow, the editing or the camera work is next level. And yet,
- 51:52It is next level because it's so suffused with the material.
- 51:57And I think you specifically feel that in Loves of a Blonde,
- 52:00which is my favorite foreman, taking off Black Peter Amadeus.
- 52:05And many of those shot by Miroslav Andrzejczyk, by the way. So I feel like that
- 52:10collaboration is super key.
- 52:14There are so many play to movie adaptations. James Foley's adaptation of Glenn
- 52:19Gary Glenn Ross, which many of us know because the Alec Baldwin scene gets played
- 52:24to death and I think was actually written specifically for the movie.
- 52:28I need to double check that. But I think weirdly, the one scene written for
- 52:32the film is the scene that everybody remembers.
- 52:35It's still a great movie and a great play.
- 52:38And that one, I think, overcomes its drama, live theater roots,
- 52:43just because you have a murderer's row of actors.
- 52:46It's like Pacino, Ed Harris, Kevin Spacey, pre-controversy, Alec Baldwin,
- 52:52Alan Arkin, Jack Lemon, just a nutso cast.
- 52:57It's interesting to see when playwrights adapt or write screenplays. I do like that.
- 53:03Like, I do love Tom Stopper's influence on Empire of the Sun, an adaptation of a J.G.
- 53:09Ballard novel and Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, which he helped on uncredited.
- 53:15But the dialogue is great.
- 53:18The Polanski, Roman Polanski has adapted quite a few plays. Most notably,
- 53:24we already talked about Macbeth, but he also adapted Death and the Maiden with
- 53:27Sigourney Weaver and Ben Kingsley.
- 53:28And that's a really, it's a hell of a film.
- 53:31But I do feel the play seems in Polanski.
- 53:36I do prefer the movies that either came from novels or original screenplays,
- 53:42Rosemary's Baby, Chinatown, Bitter Moon, Knife in the Water.
- 53:46I think those films are Polanski at his best because those stories sourced and
- 53:52started as that this is going to be a movie. He wasn't just adapting a play.
- 53:56I want to shout out this late, forgive me, but I am a big fan of Julia Haymore's
- 54:01Shakespeare adaptation of Titus, which is of the Shakespeare play Titus Andronicus.
- 54:07If you've never seen it, see it starring Anthony Hopkins, Jessica Lange.
- 54:12Incredible movie. What I love about it is that Titus Andronicus is one of the
- 54:16Shakespeare plays he wrote when he was younger that was known as like the Jacobian blood play.
- 54:21Very violent, very bloody.
- 54:24Juliet Taymor really goes gonzo with the violence.
- 54:30And I was all for it. And I want to shout that out as a Shakespeare adaptation.
- 54:34I love, again, somebody who came out of theater. So I think she had a pretty
- 54:39good understanding of, I know what theater can do. I can't wait to play with
- 54:43the toolbox and the sandbox that is movies. And I think that Titus came out wonderfully.
- 54:48Mike Nichols' adaptation of Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf, the Edward Albee play.
- 54:54That is an incredible movie shot by Haskell Wexler.
- 54:59And I actually got to talk to Haskell Wexler for a whole afternoon. He was such a kind man.
- 55:06I got to work with him. I shot. I'm so proud of this. He and I came up with
- 55:10sort of how we were going to cover my, I was dating a woman,
- 55:14incredibly talented director, Sarah Gerfield at the time.
- 55:17And Sarah directed a adaptation of Proof, the play Proof.
- 55:21And the lead actor happened to be the assistant for Haskell Wexler and he offered to shoot it for her.
- 55:26And suddenly Haskell comes in and he sets up his friend as the master in the
- 55:31back. So his friend is just covering the play as a master.
- 55:34And then Haskell and I are the wind cameras.
- 55:37And one of us had to work on a tripod and one of us had to handhold.
- 55:42And I just said, well, how about if we, I sort of threw some ideas out and he
- 55:45threw some ideas out and we shot it that way.
- 55:48I thought one of us was going to cover the closes in the first act.
- 55:51And then one of us was going to more cover the twos and the threes,
- 55:54kind of get people in two shots.
- 55:56And the proof is really a play of two people almost all the time and some movement. And then we switched.
- 56:03And then the other one was covering the close-ups in the second act.
- 56:06And the other one was covering the twos and the threes. And then Haskell read a movie I had written.
- 56:11And I remember the first thing he said was, ah, I can't help you with this.
- 56:15This is about a guy who just wants a piece of ass.
- 56:18I remember this vividly. I was in Haskell's kitchen when he said that.
- 56:24But then he proceeded to give me brilliant cinematography advice on how I could
- 56:27do the movie. I never ended up making the movie, but it was worth it.
- 56:31And but then he was like, but listen, listen, I got offered Star Wars and I
- 56:36turned that down because I didn't understand what the hell the script was about. So what do I know?
- 56:40He was a very humble man and a very kind man.
- 56:43And I'm sure he was a hellion, but I didn't see it. I didn't see it either in
- 56:47working with him or in the afternoon he gave me.
- 56:49It's really one of the highlights of my my movie life was that afternoon with
- 56:53Haskell. But he talked to me.
- 56:56He had worked with Kazan in America, America, and then he had worked with Nichols
- 57:00on Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf.
- 57:02And what he told me about who's afraid of
- 57:05virginia wolf was they're in this house great play nasty play
- 57:08and but but emotional brilliant play
- 57:12and he had wanted to bring movement to
- 57:14the house but they were still dealing with big old cameras in the mid-60s mitchell's
- 57:19and you know cameras that used to have to go on huge cranes and stuff just to
- 57:22move them and he put one of these cameras on a bicycle and he would just ride
- 57:28the bicycle in the hallway as the dolly and would get these incredible moving
- 57:32shots. And he told me about that.
- 57:34And I just, and then he also told me that you should always motivate movement,
- 57:38actor, character movement, camera.
- 57:40I'm sorry. You should always motivate camera movement on actor movement.
- 57:43And he showed me some great ways to do that. And I think one of,
- 57:48I'm not that Haskell told Spielberg how to do this.
- 57:50Spielberg probably understood it naturally and intuitively. But when you see
- 57:54Spielberg shots, I mean, he is like so many of the things, just one of the masters
- 58:00of that. And I remember Wexler telling me about that.
- 58:02And if you've never seen Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf, again,
- 58:06Mike Nichols came out of theater, came out of improv.
- 58:08And I think you see somebody who, I guess what I'm saying is that you should
- 58:11probably direct some theater.
- 58:13Because if you direct theater, then you're going to not be as insecure if you're
- 58:18adapting a play and you're going to know what to keep and what to drop.
- 58:21And so I would just tell movie directors rather than coming into a play adaptation
- 58:25with your directorial type A,
- 58:29you know, I've got to be an auteur in security, which always can get you in
- 58:33trouble, your control freak insecurity. And I say that as someone who has all those things.
- 58:38If you've done theater, you're just not as insecure about it.
- 58:41You kind of know what you can do. You know how to talk the talk.
- 58:44And I think you're able to code switch better.
- 58:47And so that's probably my big recommendation is go direct some plays.
- 58:50And then you'll get over it and you'll know it and you'll probably direct better play adaptations.
- 58:55Thank you for going on this ride with me.
- 58:58I highly recommend most of the movies I talked about today.
- 59:02I don't think I talked about any that I disliked. In fact, that would have been
- 59:05helpful to say, here's an example of a play adaptation that I don't think works.
- 59:10Secret Movie Club podcast 219 will be the music video director generation.
- 59:16And we're going to talk about the music video directors who made the transition
- 59:20from directing two to five minute music videos to directing feature films.
- 59:26And this includes everybody from David Fincher and Spike Jones and Sofia Coppola
- 59:31to Michael Bay and Zack Snyder, F.
- 59:35Gary Gray, who did Friday, Antoine Fuqua, who most recently did the Equalizer
- 59:40movies, among others, and many, many others, by the way, Michelle Gondry,
- 59:45Mark Romanek, who directed a really fascinating one with Robin Williams called
- 59:49One Hour Photo and others.
- 59:52And we're going to talk about that music video aesthetic, how it translated
- 59:56over into films and looking at those filmmakers and what the music video generation
- 1:00:01can tell us about that era of cinema.
- 1:00:04Please join us then, won't you? In the meantime, June 21st, Sunday,
- 1:00:09Father's Day, Indiana Jones, 35 millimeter.
- 1:00:12We are doing Raiders at 11, Temple of Doom at 2, Last Crusade at 5 on rare 35
- 1:00:18millimeter archive prints. bring your dad, or if you're a dad,
- 1:00:21get your kids to give you this gift.
- 1:00:23$30 all day passes. That's the best deal.
- 1:00:26Single tickets are $12 and that goes up in a few weeks to 14 and the day of it goes up to 16.
- 1:00:32So definitely get in. If you want to be with us, we'd love to have you as always.
- 1:00:37It is weird, weird ass times, yo.
- 1:00:41It's all probably always been weird ass times, but I do wish you,
- 1:00:45I wish you the best. I hope you're doing okay.
- 1:00:47Keep the faith, run the race, fight the fight and watch movies, make movies.
- 1:00:55Thank you so much for.