Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Gravity of Glory: Guarding Our Steps Before the Consuming Fire (Ecclesiastes 5:1-7)
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reformed thinking. So I want you to think about the
- 0:03last time you walked into a place of worship.
- 0:06Oh, that's a good place to start.
- 0:07Right. Just picture it.
- 0:08Did you feel a sense of absolute, like terrifying
- 0:12gravity, or did it feel more like stepping into a movie
- 0:15theater with a coffee in hand? Just kind of ready to be
- 0:18entertained, you know? Yeah.
- 0:19Precisely So today we're taking a deep dive into some ancient
- 0:23wisdom to ask a highly uncomfortable question about how
- 0:27we actually approach the Creator.
- 0:29It is a a very uncomfortable question.
- 0:31It really is. We have a pair of really
- 0:33rigorous theological texts we're looking at today.
- 0:36They focus on Ecclesiastes chapter 5, verses one through 7.
- 0:40Yeah, specifically The Gravity of Glory and watch your step.
- 0:44Right. Those are our sources, and our
- 0:46mission today is to investigate what it means to approach God
- 0:49with a sense of terrifying yet joyful awe.
- 0:52We're looking at the actual mechanics of worship.
- 0:55And that question you asked at the start, you know, the movie
- 0:57theater versus the realm of absolute gravity that sets the
- 1:00stage for everything we need to cover.
- 1:03It really paints the picture. Yeah, because the author of our
- 1:06sources operates from this conviction that modern society
- 1:10has, well, entirely lost its fear of the living God.
- 1:13Just completely lost it. Right.
- 1:15And because of that loss, the author argues, we desperately
- 1:18need to look backward. We need to recover what is
- 1:21basically slipped through our fingers.
- 1:23I mean, the premise rests on the idea that without a proper awe
- 1:26filled reverence, our religious activities are worse than
- 1:29meaningless. Yeah, they're actually
- 1:31offensive. Offensive, Yeah.
- 1:33So to get the solution proposed by Solomon and Ecclesiastes, we
- 1:36first have to understand the specific modern crisis these
- 1:40texts are diagnosing. We do, and to understand that
- 1:43diagnosis we have to look at the landscape of casual religion
- 1:47today. So the sources argue that modern
- 1:50evangelicalism has essentially become a wasteland of pragmatism
- 1:54and emotionalism. A wasteland.
- 1:55That is a heavy way to phrase it, but.
- 1:57Yeah, very heavy. The authors paint this picture
- 1:59where the sanctuary has been converted into a theater and the
- 2:02pulpit is basically hosting therapeutic talks for a crowd of
- 2:06consumers. Right people walk in expecting
- 2:09like light psychological advice. Maybe a really good.
- 2:12Band. Oh absolutely, a good band and a
- 2:14comfortable seat. They just want their felt needs
- 2:16met. Yeah, and the texts argue that
- 2:19this consumer mindset just utterly destroys the very
- 2:22definition of worship. It does, and the author backs up
- 2:27this critique with some specific sociological data, which I think
- 2:30is fascinating. The numbers are pretty stark.
- 2:33They really are. They point to studies from
- 2:35Gallup and the Barna group, and they note that weekly church
- 2:38attendance in America has dropped to roughly 30%.
- 2:41Which is low, but the author says that's not even the most
- 2:44devastating part, right? No, it's not.
- 2:46The staggering number that the text highlights is that only
- 2:50four in 10 adults claim to prepare their hearts or minds in
- 2:54any meaningful way before they enter into corporate worship.
- 2:57Only four out of 10. That is wild.
- 2:59It is. Just think about the
- 3:01implications of that statistic. 6 out of 10 people are walking
- 3:04into a space dedicated to the creator of the universe with the
- 3:08exact same mental state they have when walking into a grocery
- 3:11store. Like they're just picking up
- 3:13milk. Yeah, just grabbing a carton of
- 3:14milk. No shift in mindset at all.
- 3:17Only four in 10 even attempt to shift their mental state before
- 3:21walking through those doors. And the source material goes
- 3:24further into the symptoms of this crisis, too.
- 3:27Right. Pointing to some specific
- 3:28sociopolitical movements, yeah. And just to be clear for you
- 3:31listening, we're going to neutrally relay these claims to
- 3:34understand the author's written views.
- 3:36Here we are just conveying the ideas contained in the original
- 3:40source material. Right, we're just laying out
- 3:41what the text says. Exactly so.
- 3:44The text argues that believers do not need a pluralistic
- 3:47approach to truth, nor do they need what the author
- 3:51specifically labels as the false gospels of critical race theory
- 3:55and social justice. From the author's perspective,
- 3:57these movements act as horizontal distractions.
- 4:00Horizontal distractions. Let's impact that a bit.
- 4:03Sure. So they force a congregation to
- 4:05focus entirely on earthly politics and social dynamics,
- 4:09rather than focusing vertically on the glory of the Gospel.
- 4:11Right. And again, just reporting the
- 4:13author's stance here, but it demonstrates how fiercely they
- 4:16believe our focus has shifted from the divine down to the
- 4:20earthly. Yeah, that vertical versus
- 4:21horizontal distinction is basically the engine driving the
- 4:25author's whole argument. It really frames the whole
- 4:27discussion. It does.
- 4:28The text suggests that when humans lose that vertical awe of
- 4:32God, a massive void opens up in. US and we have to fill it with
- 4:36something. Exactly.
- 4:37We inevitably obsess over horizontal earthly matters to
- 4:41fill that void. Yeah, we start trying to fix
- 4:43horizontal societal issues using the church.
- 4:46Because we've lost sight of the vertical reality of who God is.
- 4:49Right. And the result is a casual,
- 4:51flippant attitude toward the divine.
- 4:54We end up treating God as a mascot for our earthly causes
- 4:57rather than the sovereign Lord. A mascot?
- 4:59Wow. I think we can unpack this
- 5:01casual attitude with this specific analogy.
- 5:03Actually, well, I love a good analogy.
- 5:05Lay it on me. It is like approaching God as if
- 5:08he were a cosmic grandfather. Yeah, or maybe a divine vending
- 5:13machine. Vending machine.
- 5:14Yeah, the tracks. Right.
- 5:15Just imagine walking up to a vending machine.
- 5:17You input a minimal prayer. Maybe you just toss in a few
- 5:20quarters of religious language. Like a quick Lord, bless his day
- 5:23on your commute. Yeah, exactly.
- 5:25Then you hit the button and you expect a maximum blessing to
- 5:28drop down into the tray. You want the prize.
- 5:30You want health, wealth, Peace of Mind, and you want it without
- 5:34any real relationship or reverence.
- 5:36You just want the transaction to work.
- 5:38Right. Put the coin in, get the soda
- 5:39out. Yes, and the text vehemently
- 5:43contrasts this vending machine mentality with the biblical
- 5:46depiction of God. It describes him as a consuming
- 5:49fire. That is a very different image.
- 5:52Completely different. You do not casually stroll up to
- 5:55a consuming fire, press a button and expect a snack.
- 5:58No, you definitely do not. A consuming fire dictates your
- 6:01posture entirely. You can't manipulate it.
- 6:03You cannot manipulate A consuming fire.
- 6:05You cannot bargain with it or expect it to conform to your
- 6:08schedule. You can only respect its nature
- 6:10or be destroyed by it. That's the reality.
- 6:13So to understand the corrective to this vending machine
- 6:16mentality, we have to step back into the ancient world of King
- 6:19Solomon. Which takes us to the historical
- 6:22anchor of this passage. Right.
- 6:24We need to see how worship was originally designed and
- 6:26understood before we layered all our modern consumerism over it.
- 6:30So let's establish that historical and literary anchor.
- 6:34We are dealing with King Solomon here, writing in the 10th
- 6:36century BC. And that historical context is
- 6:40critical for understanding the weight of Ecclesiastes.
- 6:43The text establishes the authorship as belonging to
- 6:46Solomon. Which is a specific theological
- 6:49stance, right? Yes, the author strictly rejects
- 6:52any liberal higher criticism. Now that might sound like
- 6:56academic inside baseball to some folks.
- 6:58Yeah, tell us why that matters for the average person
- 7:00listening. Well, it.
- 7:01Changes how you read the book. Higher criticism often tries to
- 7:05date Ecclesiastes to a much later period.
- 7:07Like they say, it was written by someone influenced by later
- 7:10Greek philosophy. Exactly.
- 7:12But our source insists on Solomon, and this matters
- 7:16because Solomon is the architect of the glorious First Temple in
- 7:19Jerusalem. Right, he's not just some
- 7:21philosopher writing in a vacuum. No, he is the man who built the
- 7:24physicist structure that served as the absolute epicenter of
- 7:28Israel's national and religious life.
- 7:30The. Actual building, yes.
- 7:32The first temple was the specific location where the
- 7:35localized visible glory of God dwelt.
- 7:38And the contrast with the surrounding ancient cultures
- 7:41highlights what Solomon is really trying to teach here.
- 7:43Oh, the Pagan contrast is huge. Right.
- 7:46The text points out that in ancient Pagan cultures like the
- 7:49Canaanites, where the Mesopotamians, worshippers used
- 7:52mechanical vows to try and manipulate their deities.
- 7:55Because they believed their gods were finite.
- 7:57Yeah, with limited knowledge and limited power.
- 8:00And because their gods were finite, the pagans thought they
- 8:02could just bribe them. They thought if ioffer 50 sheep
- 8:07the rain, God owes me a storm. Exactly a transaction, and
- 8:10Solomon is writing against that exact backdrop, establishing
- 8:13that Yahweh cannot be manipulated.
- 8:16You cannot bribe the God who owns the cattle on 1000 hills.
- 8:19It's just a totally different paradigm.
- 8:21It is. And we should also mention that
- 8:23the auto brings a strict dispensationalist view to this
- 8:27historical analysis. Oh right, we should definitely
- 8:29explain that term for the listener.
- 8:31Yeah, dispensationalism is essentially A framework for
- 8:34reading the Bible that draws a hard, distinct line between
- 8:39national Israel in the Old Testament and the Christian
- 8:42Church in the New Testament. Right, so it separates those two
- 8:45eras very cleanly. Very cleanly to the author, this
- 8:49distinction changes the literal real estate of where God lives.
- 8:53The real estate, I like that. Well, in the time of Solomon,
- 8:56Israel was a national entity under the Mosaic covenant,
- 8:59right? And God dwelt in a localized
- 9:01physical temple. But the New Testament church is
- 9:04distinct. Exactly.
- 9:06According to this view, believers themselves are now the
- 9:10temple of the Holy Spirit. But the core requirement doesn't
- 9:13change, does it? No, that's the key.
- 9:15The author argues that while the location of worship has changed,
- 9:19the moral requirement for terrifying reverence remains
- 9:21entirely binding. OK, so that is the historical
- 9:24anchor, but the literary context of Ecclesiastes is just as vital
- 9:28for you to grasp before we get to the specific commands.
- 9:31The literary context is so fascinating.
- 9:33It really is. The core theme of the entire
- 9:35book revolves around a specific Hebrew word, right?
- 9:38Hebel. Yes, Hebel is the lens through
- 9:40which every single verse in the book must be read.
- 9:44How does the source translate? That it translates to vanity,
- 9:48vapor or absolute futility. Think of a wisp of smoke from a
- 9:52campfire. You can see it, You can smell
- 9:54it. But if you try to grab it, your
- 9:56hand just closes on empty air. That is Hebel.
- 9:59It just slips right through your fingers.
- 10:01Exactly, and the text explains a massive shift that occurs
- 10:04between the 1st 4 chapters of Ecclesiastes and chapter 5.
- 10:08What happens in those first 4 chapters?
- 10:10Chapters one through 4 are just an exhaustive, depressing look
- 10:13at the horizontal misery of life as Solomon puts it under the
- 10:17sun. It gets pretty dark.
- 10:19It does. Solomon looks at the
- 10:21accumulation of wealth and realizes you just leave it all
- 10:24to someone who might be a fool. Right, you work your whole life
- 10:27and then some careless air just blows it all.
- 10:29Yeah, he looks at isolation, he looks at political corruption
- 10:33and the oppression in the courts.
- 10:34He analyzes every earthly pursuit and basically concludes
- 10:38it is all a chasing after the wind.
- 10:41It's all vapor. Which brings up a very natural
- 10:43question for anyone reading it. Right.
- 10:45If I am reading Ecclesiastes and Solomon has just spent 4
- 10:49chapters telling me that life under the sun is a miserable,
- 10:52meaningless vapor, wouldn't the logical next step be to become
- 10:55highly religious? You think so?
- 10:58Yeah, if the secular world is empty, shouldn't we pivot
- 11:02immediately to the sacred? That seems like the obvious
- 11:05answer. But why does Solomon suddenly
- 11:07put up a massive roadblock right at the beginning of chapter 5?
- 11:11He essentially says stop walking, do not just rush into
- 11:15the temple. That is the precise tension the
- 11:17author highlights. And here is the terrifying thing
- 11:19about human nature. According to the text, we are
- 11:22basically idle factories. Idle factories.
- 11:25John Calvin used that phrase a lot, too.
- 11:26Yeah. The author argues that when
- 11:28fallen humans find the secular world empty, our fleshly
- 11:31response is not true pure worship.
- 11:33What is our response then? Our response is to try and use
- 11:36religion as a tool to fix our horizontal misery.
- 11:39We want to add a dash of God to our earthly pursuits to make
- 11:42them succeed. I see, we think my business is
- 11:46failing. My life feels like a vapor.
- 11:48So I will go to the temple, offer a sacrifice, and God will
- 11:52fix my business. Spot on.
- 11:55Solomon puts up this roadblock in chapter 5 to warn us that if
- 11:59we approach God with that manipulative mindset, we turn
- 12:02religion itself into the ultimate vanity.
- 12:05Wow. Religion becomes just another
- 12:08vapor. It becomes the climax of human
- 12:10futility. That is a sobering thought.
- 12:12Religion can become just another vapor if the posture is wrong.
- 12:16It really is. So what is the right posture?
- 12:19Solomon gives specific step by step instructions for
- 12:23approaching the Divine. He gets very practical.
- 12:25He does. This takes us into the physical
- 12:27anatomy of approach, specifically the feet and the
- 12:30ears. The very first command in
- 12:31Ecclesiastes 5 verse one is totally bodily.
- 12:35He says guard your steps when you go to the House of God.
- 12:37Guard your steps, and the text brings in some fascinating
- 12:40Hebrew linguistics here that completely changed the tone of
- 12:43that phrase. Yeah, the root word used in the
- 12:44Hebrew text for guard is shamar. Shamar and that's not a passive
- 12:48words. Not at all.
- 12:50The author notes that Shamar implies an aggressive, militant
- 12:54vigilance. Militant like a soldier.
- 12:57Exactly is the kind of word used for a Sentinel standing watch
- 13:01over a military fortress, just scanning the horizon for an
- 13:05approaching threat. Because if a Sentinel falls
- 13:07asleep or gets distracted, people die.
- 13:09People die. It is a bodily command, but it
- 13:12has a completely spiritual target.
- 13:14So you are to fiercely police your own steps as you approach
- 13:18the House of God. Right, you're treating your own
- 13:20heart as a potential threat that needs to be monitored.
- 13:23That is intense. And what happens after you guard
- 13:26your steps? Well, the text contrasts 2 very
- 13:29different actions once you cross the threshold.
- 13:31Drawing near to listen versus offering the sacrifice of fools.
- 13:35Yeah, and the author breaks down the specific Hebrew word for
- 13:38fool used in this passage, which is Kissel.
- 13:41Kissel, how is that different from other words for a fool?
- 13:44This is a critical distinction for you listening.
- 13:47Hebrew wisdom literature has different categories for
- 13:49foolishness. It's not just a blanket term.
- 13:51No, there's the Pathia, which is the naive simpleton.
- 13:55Like someone who is just inexperienced, young or
- 13:57gullible, they just do not know any better.
- 14:00Exactly. But Kiesel is entirely
- 14:02different. A Kiesel is an obstinate,
- 14:05morally insolent person who stubbornly reject wisdom.
- 14:09Oh, so they know better. They absolutely know there is a
- 14:12right way to do things, and they actively choose to ignore it.
- 14:15That is a shocking reality when you apply it to the context of
- 14:18worship. The fool walking into the temple
- 14:21actually thinks he's doing a good thing.
- 14:23He brought his animal. He is standing in the right
- 14:26place. Right, he thinks he is offering
- 14:28a sacrifice and manipulating God for a blessing, but the text
- 14:32labels his thoughtless, non listening sacrifice as raw.
- 14:35Which translates to moral evil or wickedness.
- 14:38Moral evil just showing up without listening.
- 14:41The author is making the point that in the realm of worship,
- 14:43ignorance is culpable. Culpable ignorance.
- 14:46You cannot just plead ignorance when you're dealing with the
- 14:48Creator. Ignorance is no excuse because
- 14:50the posture of listening is strictly required.
- 14:53The wise person draws near to hear the word of God, while the
- 14:56Keisel bounds into the sanctuary to perform empty rituals.
- 15:00The Keisel talks over God. It makes me think of an analogy
- 15:03to understand this culpable ignorance.
- 15:06Let's hear it. Imagine a person attending a
- 15:09crucial high stakes legal briefing.
- 15:12The lawyers are explaining how this person can avoid going to
- 15:16federal prison. So the stakes are absolute.
- 15:19Absolute stakes and this person sits there nodding along, but
- 15:22they are wearing noise cancelling headphones the entire
- 15:25time. Oh wow.
- 15:27They are physically present in the room.
- 15:28They are taking up a chair, but they are entirely absent in
- 15:32reception. They are not hearing a single
- 15:34word of the instructions that could save their life.
- 15:36They're just totally tuned out. In that scenario, their physical
- 15:39presence is actually an insult to the people speaking.
- 15:42It makes a mockery of the proceedings.
- 15:44It really does. That is what the sacrifice of
- 15:46fools looks like. It turns the meeting into an
- 15:48offense. That visual of the noise
- 15:50cancelling headphones is perfect.
- 15:53It captures the essence of what the author means by culpable
- 15:56ignorance. You brought your body, but you
- 15:59left your mind at home. You left your mind and your
- 16:01reverence at home, and the posture of the body and the ears
- 16:05naturally dictates what happens next.
- 16:07Because if your ears are closed, your mouth is usually running.
- 16:10Always. Which brings us to the anatomy
- 16:13of speech and the fundamental creator creature distinction.
- 16:16Let's look at verses 2 and three of the text.
- 16:18It says, be not rash with your mouth, nor let your heart be
- 16:23hasty to utter a word before God.
- 16:26The author unpacks the Hebrew verb used for rashness here,
- 16:29which is bahal. Bahal, what's the nuance there?
- 16:32It means to act with anxious trepidation or panicked,
- 16:36impulsive speech. Like word vomit.
- 16:38Basically, yeah. It describes words that fall out
- 16:41of your mouth without any cognitive filter, usually driven
- 16:44by anxiety or a desire to just fill the silence.
- 16:48Think about the psychology of an awkward silence in a job
- 16:51interview. Oh, that's the worst.
- 16:52People start rambling. They really do.
- 16:54They over explain. They make promises they cannot
- 16:56keep just to kill the dead air. And the author suggests we do
- 16:59the exact same thing with God. We feel the heavy silence of the
- 17:02divine. We feel anxious.
- 17:04So we start babbling religious phrases.
- 17:06Right. And Solomon anchors this command
- 17:09against babbling to what is probably the most critical
- 17:12theological sentence in the entire passage.
- 17:14What's the phrase? Kihado him bashmayim, for God is
- 17:18in heaven, and you are on earth. Man, that's weighty.
- 17:22God is in heaven and you are on earth.
- 17:25The text insists that this single sentence restores
- 17:29proportion to our entire existence.
- 17:31And it is incredibly vital to understand what this means.
- 17:34It is not teaching deism. No, not at.
- 17:36All it is not saying God is distant, sitting on a cloud,
- 17:39just uninterested in human affairs rather.
- 17:42It establishes His sovereign transcendence against our human
- 17:46finitude and depravity. God is in the realm of absolute
- 17:49authority. He possesses infinite knowledge
- 17:52and infinite power. While we are creatures made of
- 17:54dust, bound by time and space with severely limited
- 17:58understanding. Exactly that spatial metaphor,
- 18:01heaven versus earth, demands that we restrict our babbling.
- 18:04You just do not talk over Sovereign King.
- 18:06And he also brings up an ancient Near Eastern proverb used in
- 18:09verse 3 to illustrate this point about our words.
- 18:11Yeah, the proverb comparing a dream to a fool's voice.
- 18:15Right. It compares a dream, the Hebrew
- 18:18word halom, which is born from heavy burdensome business, the
- 18:23word inon, to a fool's voice that is born from a multitude of
- 18:27words. The synthesis of that proverb is
- 18:29brilliant. How does the author explain the
- 18:31modern equivalent? Well, think about a day where
- 18:34you are incredibly stressed out. You answer 100 emails.
- 18:38You argued with your boss. Your finances are a mess.
- 18:41It's a heavy, cluttered day. Yeah, when you finally go to
- 18:44sleep, your mind is cluttered with the anxieties and heavy
- 18:46business of the day. And what happens?
- 18:49You get weird dreams. Right.
- 18:50As a result, it roduces chaotic, fragmented, meaningless dreams
- 18:55You dreamed you were running in slow motion or taking a test you
- 18:58did not study for. We've all had those.
- 19:00In the exact same way, when your heart is spiritually cluttered
- 19:03and undisciplined, it produces A chaotic, meaningless Babble of
- 19:07words when you try to pray. So the fool's voice is just the
- 19:10spiritual equivalent of a restless nightmare.
- 19:12That's it exactly. And this chaotic Babble reaches
- 19:15its absolute most dangerous point when it takes the form of
- 19:18a promise. Oh, this is where it gets really
- 19:20serious. Yeah, we transition here into
- 19:22the danger of vows and excuse making.
- 19:25The text introduces the concept of the vow, the kneader.
- 19:29And in the ancient context, vows were highly contractual.
- 19:32Very contractual. You're making a binding verbal
- 19:35agreement with the Almighty. You were saying if you do this
- 19:37for me, God, I will dedicate this land to the temple or I
- 19:40will offer this specific sacrifice.
- 19:43Yes, and the passage insists on a very stark reality here.
- 19:47Unpromised obedience is far superior to promised
- 19:50disobedience. That is a great summary.
- 19:53Unpromised obedience over promise disobedience.
- 19:55It is better to stay silent, live a quiet life of obedience,
- 19:59than to make a grand sweeping promise that you have no
- 20:02intention of keeping. Which leads right into verse 6.
- 20:05Let not your mouth lead you into sin.
- 20:07The text investigates the psychological mechanism of
- 20:10excuse making that follows a rash vow.
- 20:13Let's imagine the worshipper in that situation.
- 20:15OK, they are caught up in the emotional high of a festival.
- 20:18The music is playing, everyone is hyped up.
- 20:21Right the like a massive promise to give half their flock to the
- 20:23temple. But then a month later.
- 20:25A month later, they realize the financial reality of what they
- 20:28just promised. They cannot keep it.
- 20:31So they try to back pedal. Of course, they go to the temple
- 20:34and they try to call their broken vow a shigaga.
- 20:37A shigaga, which means what? A mere mistake or a sin of
- 20:42ignorance. They say this before the Malak,
- 20:44which refers to the temple priest or the messenger of God.
- 20:47They say, oh, I misspoke, I was overly emotional.
- 20:50It was just a clerical error. And the author notes the
- 20:52terrifying rhetorical question that follows that excuse in the
- 20:55text. Solomon asks why you should
- 20:57provoke God to Khatsaf. Khatsaf.
- 21:00That word means a fierce, boiling anger.
- 21:03Boiling anger that is terrifying.
- 21:05The text warns that this boiling anger will destroy the work of
- 21:08your hands. The point here is that God hears
- 21:12the original promise. He is not fooled by the later
- 21:15excuse made to the priest. No, you cannot reclassify a
- 21:18broken vow as a minor mistake when speaking to the Creator of
- 21:21the universe. When you treat God like a
- 21:22foolish middle manager who can be easily duped, you basically
- 21:26invite destruction. You really do.
- 21:28So we have a massive tension here for you listening a.
- 21:30Huge tension. If we accept the premise of this
- 21:33text, it demands flawless reverence.
- 21:36Absolute perfection. Our feet must never wander, our
- 21:40ears must always be open. Our words must be incredibly few
- 21:44and perfectly chosen. And our vows must be kept with
- 21:48absolute flawless integrity. But.
- 21:50Human beings are incapable of doing this.
- 21:52We fail. We fail constantly.
- 21:54If our words are flawed and our promises constantly break, how
- 21:57can anyone ever step into the House of God without facing that
- 22:01fierce, boiling destruction? That tension necessitates what
- 22:04the author calls the Christological fulfillment of
- 22:07this passage. OK, let's unpack that.
- 22:09Well, the author use that we cannot read the Old Testament as
- 22:12a self help manual for moral improvement.
- 22:15Right. If we read Ecclesiastes 5 as
- 22:17just a list of things to try harder at doing, we will fail
- 22:20the moral test every single time.
- 22:22Every time, instead, the author traces this redemptive
- 22:25historical trajectory. And they specifically note that
- 22:28this should be done without resorting to irresponsible
- 22:30allegory, correct? Yes, we do not need to make up
- 22:34secret codes in the text. We just need to look at Jesus
- 22:37Christ as the only perfect worshipper.
- 22:40Let's examine how Christ fulfills these specific demands.
- 22:43The text says Jesus was the perfect listener.
- 22:46Right setting John 530 where Jesus says he seeks not his own
- 22:49will, but the will of the Father who sent him.
- 22:52His ears were always open, open to the Father's commands.
- 22:54Always. Furthermore, he spoke Florida
- 22:57State. He never uttered a rash or
- 22:59panicked word. He never experienced Baha.
- 23:01Never. Even when standing before Pilot,
- 23:04his words were measured few and sovereign.
- 23:07And most significantly, Christ paid the ultimate vow.
- 23:10He did. The author describes the eternal
- 23:13covenant of redemption as a vow made between the Father and the
- 23:16Son before time began. Jesus promised to redeem a
- 23:19people. And he did not make an excuse
- 23:21when the reality of the cross approached.
- 23:24He did not go to the Father in the garden at Gethsemane and say
- 23:26this was a mistake. Let's back out.
- 23:28No shake out there, no. He paid the vow of our salvation
- 23:31in full with his own blood. The source material also draws a
- 23:34sharp attention to the shift regarding the temple.
- 23:37This is a massive shift. He mentioned earlier that
- 23:40believers no longer travel to a physical building in Jerusalem.
- 23:43The author asserts that Jesus is the true temple.
- 23:46He is the meeting place between God and man.
- 23:49And because Jesus is the true temple, the dynamic of our
- 23:52approach changes entirely. The author cites Hebrews 10, 19
- 23:57through 22, which declares that the veil of the temple is torn.
- 24:01Meaning access is open. Yes, believers now have
- 24:05confidence to enter the heavenly holy places.
- 24:07This is a massive paradigm shift.
- 24:10The terror of destruction that hovered over the ancient
- 24:12Israelite who made a rash vow is replaced by the assurance of a
- 24:16mediator. We still approach with
- 24:18reverence, but it is a confidence bought by blood, not
- 24:21a terror of immediate consumption.
- 24:23Because the fierce boiling anger of God was poured out on Christ
- 24:27so that believers can approach the throne of grace exactly.
- 24:30So. With this perfect mediation in
- 24:32mind, how should the modern listener alter their actual
- 24:35day-to-day practices? The text gives some very
- 24:38concrete applications based on these ancient principles.
- 24:41The author lists specific movements that they believe
- 24:43violate the principles of Ecclesiastes 5.
- 24:46They do. They attack the prosperity
- 24:48gospel, for one. Which treats God as a bellhop.
- 24:51Yeah, a system where people make vows or seed faith pledges
- 24:55simply to secure a financial blessing.
- 24:57It is the exact manipulation Solomon warned about.
- 25:00The text also critiques Seeker sensitive pragmatism.
- 25:04Right, which treats the congregation as consumers to be
- 25:07entertained rather than worshippers to be instructed.
- 25:10And finally, they critique charismatic mysticism.
- 25:13Which the author describes as relying on mindless repetition
- 25:16or ecstatic gibberish. The counter argument presented
- 25:19is that true worship requires cognitive reference.
- 25:22It involves the mind. Yes, the mind understanding the
- 25:26creator creature distinction, not descending into mystical
- 25:29chaos or manipulative transactions.
- 25:31I want to spend some time here placing you, the listener,
- 25:34inside this scenario. Let's do it.
- 25:36Visualize your own Sunday morning routine.
- 25:38Let's look at what the text demands versus reality.
- 25:41OK, the alarm goes off. The alarm goes off.
- 25:44Maybe you are exhausted from staying up late watching
- 25:47entertainment on Saturday night. You drag yourself out of bed.
- 25:51The house is chaotic. You are rushing to get dressed,
- 25:54maybe arguing with your family in the car over traffic.
- 25:57You pull into the parking lot late.
- 25:59You walk into the building holding a smartphone, scrolling
- 26:02through social media right up until the music starts.
- 26:04Just 0 preparation. You sit down completely
- 26:07distracted and expect to immediately flip a switch to
- 26:10Revere a consuming fire. And according to the stringent
- 26:14criteria of Ecclesiastes, the text labels that exact behavior
- 26:18as the sacrifice of fools. You brought your body, but your
- 26:21ears are closed and your mind is full of the burdensome business
- 26:24of the week. It is a hard truth to swallow.
- 26:27The author also connects the ancient concept of the needer,
- 26:30the vow, to very real modern practices.
- 26:33So the application is not just ancient history.
- 26:36No, not at all. The author points specifically
- 26:39to believers, baptism, and church membership.
- 26:42Those are serious commitments. They are modern vows made before
- 26:45God and witnesses. When you join a church, you are
- 26:48making a vow to submit to His leadership and support the
- 26:51congregation. And the text warns that treating
- 26:55these commitments casually or making them, and then just
- 26:58disappearing into the surrounding culture when things
- 27:00get difficult. That is exactly akin to telling
- 27:03the ancient messenger it was a mistake.
- 27:05The gravity of a vow remains even in the modern church
- 27:08context. We cannot treat our verbal
- 27:11commitments to the body of Christ as temporary, easily
- 27:15discarded contracts. This brings us to the ultimate
- 27:18cure for the vanity of life proposed by Solomon.
- 27:21We have looked at the disease of casual religion.
- 27:23We've diagnosed the symptoms of hasty words and broken vows.
- 27:27Now we look at the cure. Holy fear and joy.
- 27:30The climactic imperative of the passage is found in verse 7.
- 27:33What's the Hebrew there? The author analyzes the Hebrew
- 27:35syntax at a Elohim era. But God you must fear.
- 27:39The syntax is designed to place massive exclusive weight on God
- 27:43alone. He is the sole object of our
- 27:45awe. You do not fear your
- 27:47circumstances. You do not fear your horizontal
- 27:49misery. You fear God.
- 27:51You fear God. We need to clarify what kind of
- 27:53fear this is because the word fear carries a lot of baggage.
- 27:56Definitely. People hear fear and they think
- 27:58of terror. The text makes it clear that
- 28:00this is not a servile, cowering dread.
- 28:02Right. It is not the fear of an abused
- 28:05animal shrinking away from a cruel pastor who might strike at
- 28:08any moment. That is the fear of a tyrant.
- 28:11This is a filial reverence. Filial meaning like a family
- 28:14dynamic. Exactly.
- 28:16It is the awe of a child who respects the immense authority,
- 28:19power and righteousness of a loving father.
- 28:22And the synthesis of this entire concept is that fear is actually
- 28:26the friend of joy. That sounds like a paradox.
- 28:29Fear and joy. It does, but the core belief of
- 28:32the author is that joy without holy fear becomes incredibly
- 28:36thin. Becomes sentimental and fragile.
- 28:39Trivial, lighthearted worship, the kind you find in the theater
- 28:42model of church, cannot sustain a person through the real
- 28:44miseries of. Life.
- 28:45No, it can't. When you face a terminal
- 28:47sickness. When you face aging or the death
- 28:50of someone you love. A casual buddy buddy
- 28:52relationship with God falls apart.
- 28:54It's not strong enough to hold you.
- 28:56But holy fear gives gravity to our joy.
- 28:59When you realize that the God of the universe is a consuming
- 29:01fire, the fact that he offers you forgiveness becomes
- 29:05astonishing. It ceases to be an expectation
- 29:08and becomes a miracle. That astonishing reality
- 29:11produces a joy that is indestructible.
- 29:14Let's consolidate the main take away from all of this for you.
- 29:17Your life under the sun is a vapor.
- 29:19It is fleeting. You cannot hold on to your
- 29:21wealth, your youth, or your earthly accomplishments.
- 29:24But your life is not worthless. True wisdom, according to
- 29:27Ecclesiastes, means approaching the Creator of the universe with
- 29:30a listening ear rather than a demanding mouth.
- 29:32It means guarding your steps. It means recognizing the
- 29:36infinite between heaven and earth and letting your words be
- 29:39few, weighty, and truthful. To leave you with a final
- 29:42thought on this, the author quotes CS Lewis.
- 29:44What does Lewis say? He wrote there is a kind of
- 29:47happiness and wonder that makes you serious.
- 29:49It is too good to waste on jokes.
- 29:51That is so good. Too good to waste on jokes.
- 29:54When we encounter the living God, the appropriate response is
- 29:57a serious, weighty joy. Building on that quote, consider
- 30:01this idea. What if the absolute silence of
- 30:04your own ego is the precise condition required to finally
- 30:08hear the voice of God? Just total silence.
- 30:10Well, what if we have to stop talking, stop planning, and stop
- 30:12demanding in order to realize He is in heaven and we are on
- 30:16earth? Thank you for joining us for
- 30:18this deep dive into Ecclesiastes.