Latest / Becker’s Healthcare - Clinical Leadership Podcast / Alan Weiss, Chief Medical Information Officer at BayCare Health System
Transcript
- 0:00- This is Laura Dedo with the Becker's Healthcare Podcast.
- 0:03I'm thrilled today to be joined by Dr. Alan Weiss,
- 0:05vice President and Chief Medical Information Officer at
- 0:07BayCare Health System, Dr. Weiss, it's a pleasure
- 0:09to have you on the podcast today.
- 0:11- Thanks for having me.
- 0:13- Now, I know we have a lot to talk about.
- 0:14There's so much happening and changing in healthcare,
- 0:16and certainly I'm excited to learn more about
- 0:18what you're planning for BayCare in the next year.
- 0:20But before we dive into those questions,
- 0:22can you tell me a little bit more
- 0:23about yourself and your background?
- 0:26- Sure. So I have a, sort
- 0:28of a different background than a lot
- 0:30of people in my position.
- 0:31I, I actually have a computer science undergraduate degree.
- 0:34It's actually computer science
- 0:35and philosophy from, uh, the University of Michigan.
- 0:38And went
- 0:40and did work in the pharmaceutical, uh, industry,
- 0:44basically helping to create databases for drug approvals
- 0:47and analyze those databases for the FDA
- 0:51and for medical journals.
- 0:52And after I worked there for several years, I turned around
- 0:57and got an MBA with a focus both in healthcare management
- 0:59and the management of information systems.
- 1:01And finally, um, got so interested in medicine
- 1:05through working in the pharmaceutical industry
- 1:07that I decided to, to take the plunge.
- 1:10I became a, went to medical school, did my, uh,
- 1:12residency in internal medicine at the Johns Hopkins Bayview
- 1:15Medical Center, and returned to, um, Cleveland, Ohio,
- 1:19which is where I'm from, to work at the Cleveland Clinic
- 1:22for about 10 years.
- 1:24I was a practicing physician there,
- 1:26but I also helped out with informatics.
- 1:28I had, uh, worked in business informatics.
- 1:30I had a, a number of different positions in addition to
- 1:33seeing patients, I was also teaching both medical students
- 1:36and residents and, uh, doing a, and,
- 1:40and I was the ward attending as well.
- 1:42So a lot of
- 1:42different things that I did at the Cleveland Clinic.
- 1:44It was a lot of fun and, and certainly a, a growth career.
- 1:47I, I ended up moving from, uh, the Cleveland Clinic
- 1:50to Los Angeles where I was the, uh, the physician in charge
- 1:55of their epic rollout on the inpatient side.
- 1:59And I, that goes back a ways,
- 2:00but spent several years there helping them develop their
- 2:03epic implementation before moving on to Memorial Hermann at,
- 2:08uh, or in Houston, Texas, which is where my wife is from.
- 2:11And we spent about five years there
- 2:14as their ambulatory Chief Medical Information Officer
- 2:17working on a variety of different EHRs,
- 2:20including GE centricity, uh, eClinical works,
- 2:23and, uh, also Cerner while I was there.
- 2:26And I had a very interesting time there.
- 2:29It was very interesting, tried to figure out
- 2:31how we could encode, uh, quality into the, the EHR and,
- 2:35and also help out with efficiency issues.
- 2:37Uh, I, five years ago, I, I moved here to Tampa, Florida,
- 2:40which is, uh, you know, where I'm, where I'm located now.
- 2:44I, I'm the, the Chief Medical Information Officer
- 2:46for the BayCare Health System here.
- 2:48And, uh, BayCare is the largest
- 2:50healthcare provider in Tampa.
- 2:52And we, um, uh, we like to say the qualities are true north,
- 2:56and, uh, that's essentially my background.
- 3:00- Well, that's fantastic to hear
- 3:01and what amazing experiences you've had throughout your
- 3:03career, whether your early career, um, you know,
- 3:06in computer science, in, in doing, um,
- 3:08several different aspects of healthcare
- 3:10and then jumping into, um, you know, practicing medicine
- 3:13and being in so many different places.
- 3:15And, and then too, um, heading up on the medical side,
- 3:18an EHR rollout.
- 3:19I can imagine you've just seen so many things, um, coming
- 3:22through the system and now looking ahead, you know,
- 3:25a completely different healthcare system, um, is evolving.
- 3:28So I'm excited to hear about that.
- 3:32- Absolutely. It's, it's, it's been
- 3:34a really amazing experience.
- 3:36I, I've, and, uh, you know,
- 3:38sometimes I could say it hasn't been as much fun
- 3:39as it sounds, but it, it's been certainly a,
- 3:42a very interesting learning experience as,
- 3:45as I've gone from different healthcare systems
- 3:46and had different varieties of, uh, projects
- 3:49and experiences throughout the course of my career.
- 3:52- Absolutely. Well, you know, now looking ahead,
- 3:55what are some of the biggest issues that you're following,
- 3:57taking you into the next 12 months?
- 3:59Um, what's kind of top of mind for you?
- 4:02- Well, what's always top of mind for me
- 4:05is the electronic health record
- 4:07and how we can try to make it better than
- 4:10what it currently is.
- 4:11I mean, it's, it's always an optimization adventure for us.
- 4:15And, and for us, it comes down to how,
- 4:18how can we collect the data
- 4:20that's more clinically appropriate, more, more clinically
- 4:23accurate, and serve it up to the physicians in a way
- 4:26that allows them to make better healthcare decisions.
- 4:29It also involves figuring out how we can help our, our, uh,
- 4:34entire team write documents in an easier way, organize them
- 4:38so you can find them easier.
- 4:40And, and the, the same with orders.
- 4:43Um, you know, how, how do you make it easier for, for people
- 4:45to find the orders that are needed
- 4:47and then display the orders in a concise, um,
- 4:51consistent manner so that people can carry them out in,
- 4:54in a way that makes sense.
- 4:55Part of those optimization efforts also involve ways
- 4:59of trying to embed evidence-based medicine,
- 5:01into the work that people are doing.
- 5:04And, uh, also to help us.
- 5:06And as like, like other healthcare systems, we're trying
- 5:09to do a care transformation project where
- 5:12we both reduced the cost of healthcare
- 5:16and improved the efficiency.
- 5:18So a lot of different projects out there, A lot of, uh,
- 5:21interesting projects on the EHR front in, in addition to
- 5:24that, I, I tell you, we certainly are working very
- 5:28diligently on, uh, a number of AI initiatives,
- 5:31and I can give more details on that later on.
- 5:33Um, trying to, to figure out how we, we,
- 5:35like many other healthcare systems, uh, are, are trying to,
- 5:38to, uh, uh, you know, address what is now a,
- 5:42a very transformative type of technology in healthcare.
- 5:45Um, I would finally say that that certainly part
- 5:48of our efficiency issues, part
- 5:50of our EHR issues involve our nurses.
- 5:52We are very deeply involved with trying to figure out
- 5:55how we make nurses more efficient,
- 5:57and, uh, once again, it's, it's all about trying
- 5:59to figure out how to display information
- 6:01for our nurses in a better way, cut down on the tasks
- 6:04that they have and improve the work that they do.
- 6:07I mean, so it's a lot of, a lot of effort all throughout.
- 6:12- That's amazing to hear, and certainly so important,
- 6:14as you said, in looking at the current environment,
- 6:16making sure that, you know,
- 6:18you're leveraging technology in the EHR
- 6:20to optimize everything you can, um,
- 6:22to support the workforce in,
- 6:24in operational efficiency while also cutting costs
- 6:27where it makes sense and being more efficient
- 6:29and effective in that way.
- 6:31And, and I appreciate you sharing all these examples
- 6:33because I think it's certainly, um, you know,
- 6:36so many different projects can come across your desk,
- 6:38and yet they all kind of seem
- 6:40to dovetail into having the same mission or,
- 6:43or driving forward the, a similar strategy
- 6:45and mission throughout the health system.
- 6:48- Exactly, exactly.
- 6:50- So, um, given everything we just talked about,
- 6:53what are some of the things you're most excited about right
- 6:56now and what makes you nervous?
- 6:59- True. Um, I, I'm, I'm very excited, um,
- 7:04about the promise of ai.
- 7:06I, I, I think there's just so much that you could be doing
- 7:09with AI right now.
- 7:10I, I, I, I'm, I'm very excited by, uh,
- 7:13by its potential and possibility.
- 7:16Um, we are in the process of doing some
- 7:18of the ambient listening, uh, pilots right now and,
- 7:21and trying to figure out how we're gonna approach this.
- 7:23Uh, we're having lots of discussions about
- 7:26how you use generative AI in medicine.
- 7:29Those are just a couple of of things that, that excite me
- 7:31and make me very interested.
- 7:33I mean, I, it's fascinating to me.
- 7:35Um, I get, uh, very excited just by the efficiency of
- 7:39what we can do with the EHR.
- 7:41One of the things that we're doing is,
- 7:43another example is we're automating tasks using the EHR.
- 7:47So we are literally taking millions of things
- 7:50that physicians and their staff would be doing,
- 7:54and we are instead, um, pushing that into the EHR
- 7:58and letting it be done automatically.
- 8:01That's improving reimbursement,
- 8:02it's improving quality, it's improving safety.
- 8:05So we're very excited about that kind of work.
- 8:06It's really, it's, it's fantastic.
- 8:09Um, so I'm, I'm very, very excited by all of these things.
- 8:13The things that that scare me.
- 8:15Um, I get a little scared by AI
- 8:17and I, I'm probably not the only one.
- 8:19There's, there's all kinds of biases that AI has been known
- 8:22to have, and,
- 8:23and I I would tell you that, that one of the things
- 8:25that we are finding is that, uh, some of the AI
- 8:29companies out there that say that they're doing AI
- 8:32are probably not doing AI as much as they're doing, um,
- 8:35some advanced logic, you know, AI by itself of a, a system
- 8:40that learns on its own is, uh, well, we're,
- 8:43we're just finding that a lot of, uh, the companies
- 8:46that are saying they're doing AI really aren't,
- 8:49and we're not having universal success in the ai We're
- 8:53finding that there's a lot of, of times when the, um,
- 8:58the, the AI isn't quite performing as
- 9:01to the metrics that we've created.
- 9:03So I, I'm, I'm worried about those, those kinds of,
- 9:06of efforts that, that are out there.
- 9:07I, I think they're certainly worth pursuing,
- 9:09but they're worth pursuing with the same kind of diligence
- 9:13that we should have or any kind of healthcare system
- 9:16or any kind of application.
- 9:18Uh, making sure that we understand the implications
- 9:21of the system before we get into 'em, and,
- 9:23and that we make sure that we we're, we're, uh,
- 9:25approaching them with the, the, the right due diligence
- 9:27by our is, uh, colleagues.
- 9:30So I, I, what scares me is, is in some ways
- 9:33what also excites me.
- 9:35- Yeah, that's such a great point.
- 9:36And certainly looking at artificial intelligence,
- 9:39it's such in early stages right now,
- 9:41especially within the healthcare spaces and,
- 9:43and applications that could really make a big difference
- 9:46both clinically and operationally from your perspective.
- 9:48I, I know you talked a little bit about, um, some
- 9:50of the challenges, whether it's the biases
- 9:52and then, you know, jumping into, um,
- 9:54the AI not exactly doing, um, what was anticipated
- 9:57or having the results that were anticipated.
- 10:00How do you, uh, really work with your team on that, um,
- 10:03you know, who maybe don't necessarily understand the
- 10:06technology, but are skeptical
- 10:07and are seeing some of these challenges as validating that
- 10:10and, and thinking that, you know, potentially, um, having,
- 10:14creating more questions than answers amongst team members.
- 10:17Um, is that something you're seeing
- 10:18or have people been pretty quick to embrace the change
- 10:20and understanding of the process on, you know,
- 10:23incorporating new technology into the healthcare space?
- 10:26- Yeah, the, the, the problem is,
- 10:27and I think this, this is a
- 10:30a a probably a fundamental aspect of the excitement
- 10:33that we get about new technology is that the,
- 10:35the new technology is so fascinating.
- 10:37It's so interesting. And you, you read the examples of
- 10:41what AI can do and let's face it chat.
- 10:43GPT is, it's, it's cool.
- 10:45There's a lot of just really interesting things
- 10:48that generative AI can do, and it,
- 10:51and it, it certainly has captured our imaginations.
- 10:54And, you know,
- 10:55when we start thinking about the administrative overhead
- 10:59that is so, uh, problemsome for people
- 11:03inside of medicine, the, the opportunities to have an AI
- 11:08to help address the issues is just amazing.
- 11:12So I, I, I think there's, there's lots of great excitement.
- 11:14The the problem is that there's also a lack of understanding
- 11:19and that lack of understanding and knowledge is one
- 11:21of the things we face on regular basis.
- 11:23For instance, I mean, I, I tell you, when you start to look
- 11:27at, at ai, you know, we, we have, we have, um, execs
- 11:32and we have users who come up to me
- 11:34and say, well, we need AI to solve, you know, to help us.
- 11:39And I, I guess the, the issue that always comes up is
- 11:42what we, we need to do is, is to understand what the nature
- 11:46of the problem is around whatever issue there is that they,
- 11:49they they want AI for, and then decide whether
- 11:52or not AI is the right approach to help address the issue.
- 11:57I mean, AI is a tool like many other tools that we have.
- 12:01I tell you that most of the AI
- 12:03that we've looked at is a very expensive tool,
- 12:05and that expense, you know, can, can help inhibit the notion
- 12:10of it being adopted or, um, by our organization.
- 12:14I think we have to be very careful.
- 12:15Um, when I start to talk to users about all of the issues
- 12:19that are out there, there's, um, there's almost a hesitancy
- 12:24for me to actually make those kinds of statements.
- 12:27You know, there's so many people that just want
- 12:29to plow ahead without thinking about the, uh, the dangers
- 12:34and the issues that are out there.
- 12:35I think we, we have to approach AI with caution,
- 12:39with some notion that we have to, you know, make sure
- 12:42that it's proven and we have to make sure
- 12:44that there are very defined metrics for its use
- 12:48before we, uh, before and, and as we adopt.
- 12:53- That's such a great point.
- 12:54Thank you so much for sharing just your thought process
- 12:56there, and especially how other clinicians are,
- 12:59are viewing AI and, and technology integration in general.
- 13:03Now, I know we've talked about a lot
- 13:05of different changes within the healthcare space
- 13:07and how it's evolving so rapidly.
- 13:10What do you think is going
- 13:11to be the most effective thing healthcares will need
- 13:13to be successful over the next two to three years?
- 13:15What should leaders do and understand,
- 13:17and what will they need to do, um, to make sure
- 13:19that their organizations are successful?
- 13:23- So, I, I would tell you that, that when I start to talk
- 13:28to my colleagues, uh, around the, the, uh,
- 13:33the country, a lot
- 13:34of them are facing the same kind of things that we're facing.
- 13:37There's, um, uh, revenue challenges,
- 13:41and I, I think a lot of healthcare organizations
- 13:45have since, uh, since Covid, they, they've,
- 13:48they've really had to, um, rethink of
- 13:52how they can reduce costs, improve quality,
- 13:55and do so in a way that, uh, can, can somehow promise all
- 14:00of this at a lower cost.
- 14:01I think that those, those issues are paramount to a lot
- 14:04of the organizations and,
- 14:06and a lot of people, uh, I,
- 14:08I do think there's gonna be a continual, uh, focus on
- 14:13how do we improve the quality of the work that we provide.
- 14:17Uh, I'm just seeing that more
- 14:19and more often as, as I talk to people,
- 14:21those quality initiatives are becoming, well,
- 14:25it's not like they weren't, you know, prevalent beforehand,
- 14:29but they're, they're becoming even more important
- 14:31and the use of the EHR
- 14:33and other clinical tools to help in the process
- 14:36of delivering care, it's becoming more
- 14:38and more, um, you know, more
- 14:40and more of a project, more of a learning issue.
- 14:42So I, I think that's something that, that you'll see more
- 14:44of as time goes on.
- 14:46Um, I would also say,
- 14:50and when I, I, I start to, to think about the, um,
- 14:53the issues and projects that people start to, to work on, I,
- 14:57I do think that we are going to see more
- 15:00and more integration across the healthcare system
- 15:03and the healthcare environment that, that integration,
- 15:05what I mean by that is, is more ways of integrating data
- 15:11and operations, uh, about patients
- 15:14and making it into a more
- 15:15wholesome approach to patient care.
- 15:18I think we're gonna find that the data that patients have
- 15:20and collect on their everyday lives are gonna start
- 15:23to impact the way that we treat patients.
- 15:26Uh, I think you're gonna see more wearables in the system.
- 15:29I think you're gonna see patients have reported outcomes
- 15:32will start to drive the, the way we, we, uh, handle care.
- 15:36So I, I think that's all there.
- 15:38Um, I, I would also tell you that digital transformation
- 15:42continues to be an issue that we start to work on so
- 15:44that a lot of different facilities
- 15:46that we have within the healthcare system,
- 15:49I think are gonna be, be produced
- 15:51or will be evaluated in such a way that, uh, they'll,
- 15:55they'll move to digital tools.
- 15:59- That's fascinating to hear.
- 16:00Dr. Weiss, thank you so much
- 16:01for joining us on the podcast today.
- 16:02This has been such a fun and fascinating conversation,
- 16:04and I look forward to connecting with you again soon.
- 16:07- Sounds good. Thank you very much.
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