Latest / Anabasis / 022 - Bk 6 pt 3
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- 0:01Speaker 1: Book six, Part three of Xenophon's Anabasas. This is a
- 0:06Speaker 1: LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain.
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- 0:17Speaker 1: Recording by BG Oxford Anabasas by Xenophon, translated by H. G. Dakins,
- 0:26Speaker 1: Book six, Part three, number five. And so they spent
- 0:33Speaker 1: the night, but with day dawn, the generals led the
- 0:36Speaker 1: way to the natural fastness, and the others picked up
- 0:39Speaker 1: their arms and baggage and followed the lead. Before the
- 0:43Speaker 1: breakfast hour arrived, they had fenced off with a ditch,
- 0:46Speaker 1: the only side on which lay ingress into the place,
- 0:50Speaker 1: and had palisaded off the whole, leaving only three gates anon.
- 0:56Speaker 1: A ship from Heraclea arrived, bringing barleymeal, victim, animals, and wine.
- 1:02Speaker 1: Xenophon was up betimes and made the usual offering before
- 1:06Speaker 1: starting on an expedition, and at the first victim the
- 1:10Speaker 1: sacrifice was favorable. Just as the sacrifice ended, the seer Arexion,
- 1:16Speaker 1: the Parhesian, caught sight of an eagle, which boded well
- 1:20Speaker 1: and bade Xenophon lead on. So they crossed the trench
- 1:24Speaker 1: and grounded arms. Then proclamation was made by Harold for
- 1:29Speaker 1: the soldiers to breakfast and start on an expedition under arms.
- 1:34Speaker 1: The mob of sutlers and the captured slaves would be
- 1:37Speaker 1: left in camp. Accordingly, the mass of troops set out
- 1:41Speaker 1: Naon alone remained, for it seemed best to leave that
- 1:45Speaker 1: general and his men to guard the contents of the camp.
- 1:49Speaker 1: But when the officers and soldiers had left them in
- 1:52Speaker 1: the lurch, they were so ashamed to stop in camp
- 1:55Speaker 1: while the rest marched out, that they too set out,
- 1:58Speaker 1: leaving only those above five and forty years of age.
- 2:02Speaker 1: These then stayed while the rest set out on the march.
- 2:07Speaker 1: Before they had gone two miles, they stumbled upon dead bodies,
- 2:11Speaker 1: And when they had brought up the rear of the
- 2:13Speaker 1: column in a line with the first bodies to be seen,
- 2:17Speaker 1: they began digging graves and burying all included in the
- 2:21Speaker 1: column from end to end. After burying the first batch,
- 2:25Speaker 1: they advanced and again, bringing the rear even with the
- 2:29Speaker 1: first unburied bodies which appeared. They buried in the same
- 2:32Speaker 1: way all which the line of troops included, finally reaching
- 2:37Speaker 1: the road that led out of the villages, where the
- 2:40Speaker 1: bodies lay thick together, they collected them and laid them
- 2:44Speaker 1: in a common grave. It was now about mid day when,
- 2:48Speaker 1: pushing forward the troops up to the villages without entering them,
- 2:53Speaker 1: they proceeded to seize provisions, laying hands on everything they
- 2:57Speaker 1: could set eyes on under cover of their line, when
- 3:01Speaker 1: suddenly they caught sight of the enemy cresting certain hillocks
- 3:04Speaker 1: in front of them, duly marshaled in line a large
- 3:08Speaker 1: body of cavalry and infantry. It was Spithridatis and Rathenus,
- 3:13Speaker 1: sent by Pharnabazas, with their forces at their backs. As
- 3:17Speaker 1: soon as the enemy caught sight of the Hellens, they
- 3:20Speaker 1: stood still about two miles distant. Then Arexion the seer sacrificed,
- 3:26Speaker 1: and at the first essay the victims were favorable. Whereupon
- 3:30Speaker 1: Xenophon addressed the other generals. I would advise, Sirs, that
- 3:36Speaker 1: we should detach one or more flying columns to support
- 3:39Speaker 1: our main attack, so that in case of need at
- 3:42Speaker 1: any point, we may have reserves in readiness to assist
- 3:45Speaker 1: our main body, and the enemy, in the confusion of
- 3:48Speaker 1: a battle, may find himself attacking the unbroken lines of
- 3:52Speaker 1: troops not hitherto engaged. These views approved themselves to all.
- 3:58Speaker 1: Do you, then, he said, lead on the vanguard straight
- 4:01Speaker 1: at the enemy. Do not let us stand parleying here.
- 4:04Speaker 1: Now that we have caught sight of him and he
- 4:06Speaker 1: of us, I will detach the hindmost companies in the
- 4:10Speaker 1: way we have decided upon, and follow you. After that,
- 4:14Speaker 1: they quietly advanced, and he withdrawing the rear rank companies
- 4:19Speaker 1: in three brigades, consisting of a couple of hundred men.
- 4:22Speaker 1: Apiece commissioned the first on the right to follow the
- 4:25Speaker 1: main body at the distance of a hundred feet. Samolas
- 4:30Speaker 1: the Achaean was in command of this brigade. The duty
- 4:34Speaker 1: of the second, under the command of Pirias the Arcadian,
- 4:38Speaker 1: was to follow in the center. The last was posted
- 4:41Speaker 1: on the left, with Phrasius the Athenian in command. As
- 4:45Speaker 1: they advanced, the vanguard reached a large and difficult woody
- 4:49Speaker 1: glen and halted. Not knowing whether the obstacle needed to
- 4:53Speaker 1: be crossed or not, they passed down the word for
- 4:56Speaker 1: the generals and officers to come forward to the front. Xenophon,
- 5:01Speaker 1: wondering what it was that stopped the march, and presently
- 5:05Speaker 1: hearing the above order, passed along the ranks. Rode up
- 5:09Speaker 1: with all speed. As soon as they were met. Sophenetus,
- 5:13Speaker 1: as the eldest general, stated his opinion that the question
- 5:18Speaker 1: whether a gully of that kind ought to be crossed
- 5:20Speaker 1: or not was not worth discussing. Xenophon with some ardor retorted,
- 5:26Speaker 1: you know, sirs, I have not been in the habit.
- 5:29Speaker 1: Heretofore of introducing you to danger which you might avoid.
- 5:33Speaker 1: It is not your reputation for courage, surely that is
- 5:36Speaker 1: at stake, but your safe return home. But now the
- 5:40Speaker 1: matter stands thus it is impossible to retire from this
- 5:45Speaker 1: point without a battle. If we do not advance against
- 5:48Speaker 1: the enemy ourselves, he will follow us as soon as
- 5:52Speaker 1: we have turned our backs and attack us. Consider then,
- 5:55Speaker 1: is it better to go and meet the foe with
- 5:58Speaker 1: arms advanced, or with arms reversed, to watch him as
- 6:03Speaker 1: he assails us on our rear. You know this at
- 6:06Speaker 1: any rate, that to retire before an enemy has nothing
- 6:10Speaker 1: glorious about it, whereas attack engenders courage even in a coward.
- 6:15Speaker 1: For my part, I would rather at any time attack
- 6:18Speaker 1: with half my men than retreat with twice the number.
- 6:22Speaker 1: As to these fellows, if we attack them, I am
- 6:25Speaker 1: sure you do not really expect them to await us,
- 6:28Speaker 1: though if we retreat we know for certain they will
- 6:31Speaker 1: be emboldened to pursue us. Nay, if the result of
- 6:36Speaker 1: crossing is to place a difficult gully behind us when
- 6:40Speaker 1: we are on the point of engaging, surely that is
- 6:44Speaker 1: an advantage worth seizing. At least, if it were left
- 6:47Speaker 1: to me, I would choose that everything should appear smooth
- 6:50Speaker 1: and passable to the enemy, which may invite retreat. But
- 6:54Speaker 1: for ourselves we may bless the ground which teaches us
- 6:58Speaker 1: that accept in victory we have no deliverance. It astonishes
- 7:03Speaker 1: me that any one should deem this particular gully a
- 7:06Speaker 1: whit more trouble than any of the other barriers which
- 7:09Speaker 1: we have successfully passed. How impassable was the plain had
- 7:13Speaker 1: we failed to conquer their cavalry, how insurmountable the mountains
- 7:17Speaker 1: already traversed by us, with all their pell tasks in
- 7:21Speaker 1: hot pursuit at our heels. Nay, when we have safely
- 7:25Speaker 1: reached the sea, the Pontus will present a somewhat formidable
- 7:29Speaker 1: gully when we have neither vessels to convey us away
- 7:33Speaker 1: nor corn to keep us alive whilst we stop. But
- 7:37Speaker 1: we shall no sooner be there than we must be
- 7:39Speaker 1: off again to get provisions. Surely it is better to
- 7:43Speaker 1: fight to day after a good breakfast than tomorrow on
- 7:46Speaker 1: an empty stomach. Sirs, the offerings are favorable to us,
- 7:51Speaker 1: the omens are propitious, the victims more than promising. Let
- 7:56Speaker 1: us attack the enemy now that they have had a
- 8:00Speaker 1: good look at us. These fellows must not be allowed
- 8:03Speaker 1: to enjoy their dinners or choose a camp at their
- 8:06Speaker 1: own sweet will. After that, the officers bade him lead on.
- 8:11Speaker 1: None gainsaid, and he led the way. His orders were
- 8:15Speaker 1: to cross the gully, where each man chanced to find himself.
- 8:19Speaker 1: By this method, as it seemed to him, the troops
- 8:22Speaker 1: would more quickly mass themselves on the far side than
- 8:25Speaker 1: was possible if thee defiled along the bridge which spanned
- 8:29Speaker 1: the gully. But once across, he passed along the line
- 8:33Speaker 1: and addressed the troops, Sirs, call to mind, what by
- 8:37Speaker 1: help of the gods you have already done. Bethink you
- 8:41Speaker 1: of the battles you have won at close quarters with
- 8:43Speaker 1: the foe of the fate which awaits those who flee
- 8:47Speaker 1: before their foes. Forget not that we stand at the
- 8:51Speaker 1: very doors of hellas follow in the steps of Heracles
- 8:55Speaker 1: our Guide, and cheer each the other onwards by name,
- 8:59Speaker 1: sweet word It surely by some brave and noble word
- 9:02Speaker 1: or deed spoken or done this day, to leave the
- 9:05Speaker 1: memory of one's self in the hearts of those one loves.
- 9:10Speaker 1: These words were spoken as he rode past, and simultaneously
- 9:14Speaker 1: he began leading on the troops in battle line, and
- 9:18Speaker 1: placing the peltasts on either flank of the main body.
- 9:21Speaker 1: They moved against the enemy along the line. The order
- 9:25Speaker 1: had sped to keep their spears at rest on the
- 9:28Speaker 1: right shoulder until the bugle signal, then lower them for
- 9:32Speaker 1: the charge. Slow march and even pace, no one to
- 9:36Speaker 1: quicken into a run. Lastly, the watchword was passed Zeus
- 9:41Speaker 1: the Savior, Heracles our Guide. The enemy waited their approach,
- 9:47Speaker 1: confident in the excellence of his position, But as they
- 9:50Speaker 1: drew closer, the helen Light troops, with a loud a
- 9:54Speaker 1: la llah, without waiting for the order, dashed against the
- 9:58Speaker 1: foe on their side, came forward eagerly to meet the charge.
- 10:04Speaker 1: Both the cavalry and the mass of the Bithians, and
- 10:07Speaker 1: these turned the peltast. But when the counterwave the phalanx
- 10:12Speaker 1: of the heavy infantry, rapidly advancing, faced them, and at
- 10:16Speaker 1: the same time the bugle sounded and the battle hymn
- 10:19Speaker 1: rose from all lips. And after this a loud cheer rose,
- 10:23Speaker 1: and at the same instant they couched their spears. At
- 10:27Speaker 1: this conjuncture, the enemy no longer welcomed them, but fled timasion.
- 10:33Speaker 1: With his cavalry followed close, and considering their scant numbers,
- 10:38Speaker 1: they did great execution. It was the left wing of
- 10:41Speaker 1: the enemy, in a line with which the Helen cavalry
- 10:44Speaker 1: were posted, that was so speedily scattered, but the right,
- 10:49Speaker 1: which was not so hotly pursued, collected upon a knoll,
- 10:53Speaker 1: and when the Helens saw them standing firm, it seemed
- 10:56Speaker 1: the easiest and least dangerous course to go against them
- 11:00Speaker 1: at once, raising the battle hymn. They straightway fell upon them,
- 11:04Speaker 1: but the others did not await their coming. Thereupon the
- 11:08Speaker 1: Peltasts gave chase until the right of the enemy was
- 11:12Speaker 1: in its turn scattered, though with slight loss in killed,
- 11:16Speaker 1: for the enemy's cavalry was numerous and threatening. But when
- 11:20Speaker 1: the Helens saw the cavalry of Farnabasis still standing in compact, order,
- 11:25Speaker 1: and the Bithian horsemen massing together as if to join it,
- 11:29Speaker 1: and like spectators gazing down from a knoll at the
- 11:32Speaker 1: occurrences below. Though weary, they determined to attack the enemy
- 11:37Speaker 1: as best they could, and did not suffer him to
- 11:40Speaker 1: recover breath with reviving courage. So they formed in compact
- 11:44Speaker 1: line and advanced. Thereupon, the hostile cavalry turned and fled
- 11:49Speaker 1: down the steep as swiftly as if they had been
- 11:52Speaker 1: pursued by cavalry. In fact, they sought the shelter of
- 11:56Speaker 1: a gully, the existence of which was unknown to the Helens.
- 12:00Speaker 1: The latter accordingly turned aside too soon and gave up
- 12:04Speaker 1: the chase, for it was too late. Returning to the
- 12:08Speaker 1: point where the first encounter took place, they erected a
- 12:11Speaker 1: trophy and went back to the sea. About sunset, it
- 12:15Speaker 1: was something like seven miles to Camp number six. After this,
- 12:21Speaker 1: the enemy confined themselves to their own concerns and removed
- 12:25Speaker 1: their households and property as far away as possible. The Hellens,
- 12:30Speaker 1: on their side were still awaiting the arrival of Cleander
- 12:33Speaker 1: with the ships of war and transports, which ought to
- 12:36Speaker 1: be there soon, so each day they went out with
- 12:39Speaker 1: the baggage animals and slaves, and fearlessly brought in wheat
- 12:43Speaker 1: and barley, wine and vegetables, millet and figs. Since the
- 12:48Speaker 1: district produced all good things the olive alone, excepted when
- 12:53Speaker 1: the army stayed in camp to rest, pillaging parties were
- 12:56Speaker 1: allowed to go out, and those who went out appropriated
- 13:00Speaker 1: the spoils. But when the whole army went out, if
- 13:03Speaker 1: anyone went off apart and seized anything, it was voted
- 13:06Speaker 1: to be public property. Ere long, there was an ample
- 13:10Speaker 1: abundance of supplies of all sorts for Marketables arrived from
- 13:15Speaker 1: Hellenic cities on all sides, and marts were established. Mariners coasting,
- 13:20Speaker 1: by hearing that a city was being founded and that
- 13:23Speaker 1: there was a harbor, were glad to put in. Even
- 13:26Speaker 1: the hostile tribes dwelling in the neighborhood presently began to
- 13:30Speaker 1: send envoys to Xenophon. It was he who was forming
- 13:34Speaker 1: the place into a city, as they understood, and they
- 13:37Speaker 1: would be glad to learn on what terms they might
- 13:40Speaker 1: secure his friendship. He made a point of introducing these
- 13:44Speaker 1: visitors to his soldiers. Meanwhile, Cleander arrived with two ships
- 13:49Speaker 1: of war, but not a single transport. At the moment
- 13:54Speaker 1: of his arrival, as it happened, the army had taken
- 13:57Speaker 1: the field, and a separate party had gone off on
- 14:00Speaker 1: a pillaging expedition into the hills and had captured a
- 14:04Speaker 1: number of small cattle. In their apprehension of being deprived
- 14:08Speaker 1: of them, these same people spoke to Dysippus, this was
- 14:12Speaker 1: the same man who had made off from Trapezus with
- 14:16Speaker 1: the fifty ord galley, and urged him to save their
- 14:19Speaker 1: sheep for them. Take some for yourself, said they, and
- 14:24Speaker 1: give the rest back to us. So, without more ado,
- 14:27Speaker 1: he drove off the soldiers standing near, who kept repeating
- 14:31Speaker 1: that the spoil was public property. Then off he went
- 14:34Speaker 1: to Cleander. Here is an attempt, said he at robbery.
- 14:39Speaker 1: Clander bade him to bring up the culprit to him.
- 14:43Speaker 1: Decippus seized on some one and was for hailing him
- 14:46Speaker 1: to the Spartan governor. Just then Agassius came across him
- 14:51Speaker 1: and rescued the man, who was a member of his company,
- 14:55Speaker 1: and the rest of the soldiers present set to work
- 14:57Speaker 1: to stone Decippus, calling him traitor. Things looked so ill
- 15:03Speaker 1: that a number of the crew of the ships of
- 15:05Speaker 1: war took fright and fled to the sea, and with
- 15:08Speaker 1: the rest Cleander himself. Xenophon and the other generals tried
- 15:14Speaker 1: to hold the men back, assuring Cleander that the affair
- 15:18Speaker 1: signified nothing at all, and that the origin of it
- 15:22Speaker 1: was a decree passed by the army that was to
- 15:25Speaker 1: blame if anything. But Clander, goaded by Dysippus and personally
- 15:30Speaker 1: annoyed at the fright which he had experienced, threatened to
- 15:34Speaker 1: sail away and publish an interdict against them, forbidding any
- 15:38Speaker 1: city to receive them as being public enemies, for at
- 15:42Speaker 1: this date the Lacedaemonians held sway over the whole Hellenic world.
- 15:48Speaker 1: Thereat the affair began to wear an ugly look, and
- 15:51Speaker 1: the helens begged and implored Cleander to reconsider his intention.
- 15:56Speaker 1: He replied that he would be as good as his word,
- 15:59Speaker 1: and that nothing should stop him unless the man who
- 16:02Speaker 1: set the example of stoning, with the other who rescued
- 16:06Speaker 1: the prisoner, were given up to him. Now one of
- 16:09Speaker 1: the two whose persons were thus demanded. Agassius had been
- 16:13Speaker 1: a friend to Xenophon throughout, and that was just why
- 16:17Speaker 1: Dysippus was all the more anxious to accuse him. In
- 16:21Speaker 1: their perplexity, the general summoned a full meeting of the soldiers,
- 16:25Speaker 1: and some speakers were disposed to make very light of
- 16:28Speaker 1: Cleander and set him at naught. But Xenophon took a
- 16:33Speaker 1: more serious view of the matter. He rose and addressed
- 16:36Speaker 1: the meeting. Thus, soldiers, I cannot say that I feel
- 16:41Speaker 1: disposed to make light of this business. If Cleander be
- 16:44Speaker 1: allowed to go away, as he threatens to do in
- 16:47Speaker 1: his present temper toward us. There are Hellenic cities close by,
- 16:52Speaker 1: But then the Lacedaemonians are the lords of Hellas, and
- 16:55Speaker 1: they can any one of them carry out whatever they
- 16:59Speaker 1: like in the city. If then the first thing this
- 17:02Speaker 1: Lacedaemonian does is to close the gates of Byzantium, and
- 17:06Speaker 1: next to pass an order to the other governors, city
- 17:09Speaker 1: by city not to receive us, because we are a
- 17:12Speaker 1: set of lawless ruffians, disloyaled the Lacedaemonians. And if further
- 17:18Speaker 1: this report of us should reach the ears of their
- 17:22Speaker 1: admiral Anassebius, to stay or to sail away will alike
- 17:27Speaker 1: be difficult. Remember the Lacedaemonians at the present time our
- 17:31Speaker 1: lords alike on land and on sea for the sake
- 17:35Speaker 1: then of a single man, or for two men's sake.
- 17:39Speaker 1: It is not right that the rest of us should
- 17:41Speaker 1: be debarred from Hellas. But whatever they enjoin we must obey.
- 17:46Speaker 1: Do not the cities which gave us birth yield them obedience?
- 17:50Speaker 1: Also for my own part, inasmuch as Dysippus I believe,
- 17:55Speaker 1: keeps telling Clander that Agassius would never have done this
- 17:59Speaker 1: had not I Xenophon bidden him. I absolve you of
- 18:03Speaker 1: all complicity, and Agassius too. If Agassius himself states that
- 18:08Speaker 1: I am in any way a prime mover in this matter.
- 18:11Speaker 1: If I have set the fashion of stone throwing or
- 18:15Speaker 1: any other sort of violence, I condemn myself. I say
- 18:19Speaker 1: that I deserve the extreme penalty, and I will submit
- 18:22Speaker 1: to undergo it. I further say that if anyone else
- 18:26Speaker 1: is accused, that man is bound to surrender himself to
- 18:30Speaker 1: Cleander for judgment, For by this means you will be
- 18:34Speaker 1: absolved entirely from the accusation. But as the matter now stands,
- 18:39Speaker 1: it is cruel that, just when we are aspiring to
- 18:42Speaker 1: win praise and honor throughout Hellas, we are destined to
- 18:46Speaker 1: sink below the level of the rest of the world
- 18:49Speaker 1: ban from the Hellenic cities whose common name we boast.
- 18:54Speaker 1: After him, Agassius got up and said, I swear to you, sirs,
- 18:59Speaker 1: by the gods and goddesses verily, and indeed, neither Xenophon
- 19:03Speaker 1: nor any one else among you bade me rescue the man.
- 19:07Speaker 1: I saw an honest man, one of my own company,
- 19:11Speaker 1: being taken up by Dysippus, the man who betrayed you.
- 19:14Speaker 1: As you know full well that I could not endure,
- 19:18Speaker 1: I rescued him. I admit the fact, Do not you
- 19:22Speaker 1: deliver me up? I will surrender myself. As Xenophons suggests
- 19:26Speaker 1: to Cleander, to pass what verdict on me he thinks right,
- 19:30Speaker 1: Do not, for the sake of such a matter, make
- 19:33Speaker 1: foes of the Lacedaemonians. Rather, God grant that each of
- 19:37Speaker 1: you may safely reach the goal of his desire. Only
- 19:41Speaker 1: do you choose from among yourselves, and send with me
- 19:44Speaker 1: to Cleander, those who, in case of any omission on
- 19:48Speaker 1: my part, may, by their words and acts, supply what
- 19:52Speaker 1: is lacking. Thereupon, the army granted him to choose for
- 19:56Speaker 1: himself whom he would have go with him, and to go,
- 20:00Speaker 1: And he at once chose the generals. After this, they
- 20:04Speaker 1: all set off to Cleander Agassius and the generals, and
- 20:08Speaker 1: the man who had been rescued by Agassius and the
- 20:12Speaker 1: generals spoke as follows. The army has sent us to you, Cleander,
- 20:17Speaker 1: and this is their bidding. If you have fault to
- 20:20Speaker 1: find withal, they say, you ought to pass sentence on
- 20:24Speaker 1: all and do with them what seems best. Or if
- 20:28Speaker 1: the charge is against one man, or two, or possibly several,
- 20:33Speaker 1: what they expect of these people is to surrender themselves
- 20:36Speaker 1: to you for judgment. Accordingly, if you lay anything to
- 20:40Speaker 1: the charge of us generals, here we stand at your bar.
- 20:44Speaker 1: Or do you impute the fault to some one not
- 20:47Speaker 1: here tell us whom Short of flying in the face
- 20:50Speaker 1: of our authority, there is no one who will absent himself.
- 20:55Speaker 1: At this point Agassius stepped forward and said, it was I, Cleander,
- 21:00Speaker 1: who rescued the man before you Yonder from Dysippus, when
- 21:03Speaker 1: the latter was carrying him off, and it was I
- 21:06Speaker 1: who gave the order to strike Dysippus. My plea is
- 21:10Speaker 1: that I know the prisoner to be an honest man.
- 21:13Speaker 1: As to Dysippus, I know that he was chosen by
- 21:17Speaker 1: the army to command a fifty oared galley, which we
- 21:20Speaker 1: had obtained by request from the men of Trapezus, for
- 21:24Speaker 1: the express purpose of collecting vessels to carry us safely home.
- 21:28Speaker 1: But this same Dysippus betrayed his fellow soldiers with whom
- 21:33Speaker 1: he had been delivered from so many perils, and made
- 21:36Speaker 1: off into hiding like a runaway slave. Whereby we have
- 21:40Speaker 1: robbed the Trapezuntines of their frigate, and must needs appear
- 21:44Speaker 1: as knaves in their eyes for this man's sake, as
- 21:48Speaker 1: to ourselves, as far as he could, he has ruined us, for,
- 21:53Speaker 1: like the rest of us, he had heard how all
- 21:56Speaker 1: but impossible it was for us to retreat by foot
- 21:59Speaker 1: across the rivers and to reach Hellas in safety. That
- 22:03Speaker 1: is the stamp of man whom I robbed of his prey. Now,
- 22:07Speaker 1: had it been you yourself who carried him off, or
- 22:10Speaker 1: one of your emissaries, or indeed any one short of
- 22:13Speaker 1: a run away from ourselves, be sure that I should
- 22:16Speaker 1: have acted far otherwise. Be assured that if you put
- 22:20Speaker 1: me to death at this time, you are sacrificing a good,
- 22:24Speaker 1: honest man for the sake of a coward and a scamp.
- 22:28Speaker 1: When he had listened to these remarks, Clander replied that
- 22:32Speaker 1: if such had been the conduct of Dysippus, he could
- 22:35Speaker 1: not congratulate him. But still, he added, turning to the generals,
- 22:40Speaker 1: where Dysippus, ever so great a scamp, he ought not
- 22:43Speaker 1: to suffer violence, but in the language of your own demand,
- 22:47Speaker 1: he was entitled to a fair trial, and so to
- 22:51Speaker 1: obtain his deserts. What I have to say at present, therefore,
- 22:55Speaker 1: is leave your friend here and go your way, and
- 23:00Speaker 1: when I give the order, be present at the trial.
- 23:03Speaker 1: I have no further charge against the army or any one.
- 23:06Speaker 1: Since the prisoner himself admits that he rescued the man.
- 23:11Speaker 1: Then the man who had been rescued said, in behalf
- 23:14Speaker 1: of myself, Clander, if you possibly think that I was
- 23:18Speaker 1: being taken up for some misdeed, it is not so.
- 23:22Speaker 1: I neither struck nor shot. I merely said, the sheep
- 23:25Speaker 1: are public property. For it was a resolution of the
- 23:28Speaker 1: soldiers that whenever the army went out as a body,
- 23:32Speaker 1: any booty privately obtained was to be public property. That
- 23:37Speaker 1: was all I said. And thereupon yonder Fellow seized me
- 23:41Speaker 1: and began dragging me off. He wanted to stop our
- 23:44Speaker 1: mouths so that he might have a share of the
- 23:47Speaker 1: things himself and keep the rest for these buccaneers, contrary
- 23:51Speaker 1: to the ordinance. In answer to that, Cleander said, very well,
- 23:57Speaker 1: if that is your disposition, you can stay behind two,
- 24:00Speaker 1: and we will take your case into consideration. Also thereupon,
- 24:05Speaker 1: Clander and his party proceeded to breakfast. But Xenophon collected
- 24:10Speaker 1: the army in assembly and advised their sending deputation to
- 24:14Speaker 1: Cleander to intercede in behalf of the men. Accordingly, it
- 24:19Speaker 1: was resolved to send some generals and officers with Dracontius
- 24:23Speaker 1: the Spartan, and of the rest those who seemed best
- 24:27Speaker 1: fitted to go. The deputation was to request Cleander by
- 24:32Speaker 1: all means to release the two men. Accordingly, Xenophon came
- 24:36Speaker 1: and addressed him, thus, Clander, you have the men. The
- 24:41Speaker 1: army has bowed to you and assented to do what
- 24:44Speaker 1: you wished with respect to these two members of their
- 24:47Speaker 1: body and themselves in general. But now they beg and
- 24:51Speaker 1: pray you to give up these two men, and not
- 24:54Speaker 1: to put them to death. Many a good service had
- 24:57Speaker 1: these two wrought for our army in pass days. Let them,
- 25:01Speaker 1: but obtain this from you, And in return the army
- 25:05Speaker 1: promises that if you will put yourself at their head,
- 25:08Speaker 1: and the gracious gods approve, they will show you how
- 25:11Speaker 1: orderly they are, how apt to obey their general, and
- 25:16Speaker 1: with Heaven's help, to face their foes unflinchingly. They make
- 25:20Speaker 1: this further request to you, that you will present yourself
- 25:23Speaker 1: and take command of them, and make trial of them.
- 25:26Speaker 1: Test us ourselves, they say, and test Dysippus what each
- 25:31Speaker 1: of us is like, and afterwards assigned to each his due.
- 25:35Speaker 1: When Cleander heard these things, he answered, nay, by the
- 25:40Speaker 1: twin gods, I will answer you quickly enough. Here I
- 25:43Speaker 1: make you a present of the two men, and I will,
- 25:46Speaker 1: as you say, present myself, And then, if the gods vouchsafe,
- 25:50Speaker 1: I will put myself at your head and lead you
- 25:53Speaker 1: into Hellas very different is your language from the tale
- 25:57Speaker 1: I used to hear concerning you from certain people, that
- 26:00Speaker 1: you wanted to withdraw the army from allegiance to the Lacedaemonians.
- 26:05Speaker 1: After this, the deputation thanked him and retired, taking with
- 26:09Speaker 1: them the two men. Then Cleander sacrificed as a preliminary
- 26:13Speaker 1: to marching and consorted friendly with Xenophon, and the two
- 26:18Speaker 1: struck up an alliance. When the Spartans saw with what
- 26:22Speaker 1: good discipline the men carried out their orders, he was
- 26:25Speaker 1: still more anxious to become their leader. However, in spite
- 26:29Speaker 1: of sacrifices repeated on three successive days, the victims steadily
- 26:34Speaker 1: remained unfavorable. So he summoned the generals and said to them,
- 26:39Speaker 1: the victims smile not on me. They suffer me not
- 26:43Speaker 1: to lead you home, But be not out of heart
- 26:45Speaker 1: at that. To you it is given as it would appear,
- 26:49Speaker 1: to bring your men safe home forwards then, and for
- 26:53Speaker 1: our part, whenever you come yonder, we will bestow on
- 26:57Speaker 1: you as warm a welcome as we may. Then the
- 27:00Speaker 1: soldiers resolved to make him a present of the public cattle,
- 27:04Speaker 1: which he accepted, but again gave back to them. So
- 27:07Speaker 1: he sailed away. But the soldiers made division of the
- 27:11Speaker 1: corn which they had collected and of the other captured property,
- 27:15Speaker 1: and commenced their homeward march through the territory of the Bythians.
- 27:20Speaker 1: At first they confined themselves to the main road, but
- 27:24Speaker 1: not chancing upon anything whereby they might reach a friendly
- 27:27Speaker 1: territory with something in their pockets for themselves, they resolved
- 27:31Speaker 1: to turn sharp round, and marched for one day and
- 27:35Speaker 1: night in the opposite direction. By this proceeding they captured
- 27:39Speaker 1: many slaves and much small cattle, and on the sixth
- 27:43Speaker 1: day they reached Chrysopolis in Chalcedonia. Here they halted seven
- 27:48Speaker 1: days while they disposed of their booty by sale. End
- 27:53Speaker 1: of book six. Recording by B. G. Oxford