Latest / Earn Your Leisure / Jamal Bowman's Plan for Bridging the Wealth Gap, Affordable Housing, & Financial Literacy
Transcript
- 0:01Speaker 1: Earners.
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- 1:51Speaker 4: When you look at your district is one of the
- 1:53Speaker 4: wealthiest districts in America, but also has some.
- 1:58Speaker 5: Of the poorest neighborhoods in America at the same time.
- 2:00Speaker 4: Right, you got eating eating wall projects, you got you
- 2:06Speaker 4: know Scarsdale, Right you got you got Mount Vernon, and
- 2:11Speaker 4: then you got largely right. And it's it's actually a
- 2:15Speaker 4: tale of America and how separate but so close, so close,
- 2:20Speaker 4: within a couple of miles. You have some of the
- 2:23Speaker 4: wealthiest places, and then you have the projects, right, and
- 2:27Speaker 4: and the wealthy people will never come to the projects,
- 2:30Speaker 4: and the people in the projects probably will never be
- 2:33Speaker 4: in the wealthy people's house ever. Right, So talk about
- 2:37Speaker 4: and it's always these these neighborhoods that are poor.
- 2:41Speaker 5: Yonkers, South Yonkers. It's always Black people and Spanish people,
- 2:46Speaker 5: Black and Latino people. They always permeate these these neighborhoods.
- 2:51Speaker 5: So talk about affordability, black wealth creation and what your
- 2:57Speaker 5: agenda is to kind of bridge that.
- 3:01Speaker 2: Yeah, I want to start with the issue of affordable housing.
- 3:05Speaker 2: So there's an affordable housing crisis across the country and
- 3:09Speaker 2: it's really manifested in Westchester County. We need about eighty
- 3:13Speaker 2: thousand units in the county. My opponent hasn't really done
- 3:17Speaker 2: much about that, even though he's been county executive for
- 3:21Speaker 2: a number of years. One of the challenges to providing
- 3:26Speaker 2: truly affordable housing so working class housing, or let's call
- 3:31Speaker 2: it low income housing, Right, those who work full time
- 3:34Speaker 2: don't make much money but need housing, need affordable housing
- 3:38Speaker 2: at a rate in terms of federal policy, thirty percent
- 3:42Speaker 2: of salary that's capped at thirty percent of salary towards housing.
- 3:46Speaker 2: We just introduced a bill today that's capping looking to
- 3:50Speaker 2: cap rental costs at twenty percent of salary to go
- 3:54Speaker 2: even lower. But what happens is places like Scarsdale, like Rye,
- 4:02Speaker 2: the wealthier areas, they don't allow affordable housing to be
- 4:07Speaker 2: built in their communities. They only want a certain type
- 4:11Speaker 2: of culture and this is a quote from them to
- 4:15Speaker 2: live in those communities. They don't want buildings, even if
- 4:18Speaker 2: they're small buildings. They don't want multifamilies. They want single
- 4:22Speaker 2: family to maintain the culture that they have in those communities.
- 4:27Speaker 2: But if we're going to really have affordable housing to
- 4:29Speaker 2: meet the needs of everyone in the district, we should
- 4:31Speaker 2: be building in those areas as well. So that's a
- 4:35Speaker 2: key important point. Another point is the fact that the
- 4:39Speaker 2: reason why we don't have more affordable housing is because
- 4:41Speaker 2: the housing stock is low, and it's low by design
- 4:44Speaker 2: from Wall Street to keep prices up. We believe housing
- 4:49Speaker 2: is a fundamental human right and if you pay taxes
- 4:52Speaker 2: and you live in America, a wealthy nation, you should
- 4:55Speaker 2: be able to have affordable, dignified housing. As you know,
- 4:59Speaker 2: child also isn't affordable for the working class. Utilities are crazy,
- 5:04Speaker 2: food is crazy, Transportation, it's hard to People are just
- 5:08Speaker 2: working to survive right now. So the a couple of
- 5:10Speaker 2: ways to handle that. One is making sure corporations in
- 5:15Speaker 2: a wealthy pay their fair share. We're not saying take
- 5:18Speaker 2: all their money in taxes, but they should be paying
- 5:20Speaker 2: a little more so that we could build more affordable
- 5:23Speaker 2: housing and deal with utilities and all of that. Right now,
- 5:27Speaker 2: that's not happening. The other part of it, black wealth
- 5:30Speaker 2: building is not just about financial literacy. It's also about
- 5:36Speaker 2: public investments in repairing the harms that have happened historically
- 5:41Speaker 2: in America. And so reparations is about responding to redlining.
- 5:47Speaker 2: Redlining is when our communities were isolated and devalue simply
- 5:51Speaker 2: because they were black. We need to now reinvest federal
- 5:55Speaker 2: dollars in those areas to rebuild those areas and allow
- 6:00Speaker 2: them to begin a bootstrapping system of building wealth within
- 6:06Speaker 2: their own neighborhoods. The federal government has subsidized building white
- 6:10Speaker 2: wealth for since the beginning of America. It's never done
- 6:14Speaker 2: that for black people. So that needs to happen. That's
- 6:17Speaker 2: what reparation is all about. And then finally, the issue
- 6:20Speaker 2: of entrepreneurship is really really key. But the issue of
- 6:24Speaker 2: entrepreneurship around new ideas is really really key as well,
- 6:28Speaker 2: and so financial literacy is what we need in all
- 6:32Speaker 2: of that proper investments, but we need new ideas. We
- 6:35Speaker 2: need to build and design new products and services to
- 6:38Speaker 2: help that America in the world needs to help us
- 6:40Speaker 2: build wealth similar to this apparatus we're working on now.
- 6:44Speaker 2: Both the hardware and software that we're using has built
- 6:48Speaker 2: wealth for individuals and groups. We need to do the
- 6:52Speaker 2: same thing as well. And to me, the pathway to
- 6:55Speaker 2: that is technology. And because technology it's still in its
- 7:01Speaker 2: infant stage, is it's still like a goal rush type
- 7:04Speaker 2: of space. But this is why I advocate so much
- 7:06Speaker 2: for STEM education in our schools, because we got brilliant kids,
- 7:10Speaker 2: but we got to make sure they're thinking on an
- 7:12Speaker 2: entrepreneurship level, not just a worker level.
- 7:15Speaker 1: I agree with you. I want to talk about a
- 7:18Speaker 1: population that obviously is there there all of us, that
- 7:22Speaker 1: is kind of the crown jewel of all of most communities,
- 7:24Speaker 1: and that's our women and our children. So you spoke
- 7:26Speaker 1: about financial literacy. I know both you and I come
- 7:29Speaker 1: from an educational background, but we don't talk about women's
- 7:32Speaker 1: issues enough. Whether that I know from a general election
- 7:35Speaker 1: that's going to be a heavy topic, and from a
- 7:37Speaker 1: local and state election, I'm assuming that it'll be just
- 7:40Speaker 1: as important. So we talk about reproductive rights, we talk
- 7:43Speaker 1: about you know, gender bias, we talk about maternity, all
- 7:46Speaker 1: these issues. How we can combat in that from the
- 7:49Speaker 1: state level.
- 7:50Speaker 2: From your perspective, the state is doing pretty well with
- 7:54Speaker 2: reproductive justice overall. You know, if you women chooses to
- 8:02Speaker 2: seek an abortion in our state, she has the pathway
- 8:08Speaker 2: to do that without being criminalized or targeted or whatever.
- 8:12Speaker 2: So reproductive rights in the state are pretty strong. Where
- 8:16Speaker 2: we are not strong is maternal mortality and what happens
- 8:22Speaker 2: with maternal mortality overall, and also maternal mortality with Black women,
- 8:27Speaker 2: Like black women die of childbirth in New York State
- 8:32Speaker 2: at a rate that's incredibly high. Like the country. Across
- 8:36Speaker 2: the country is very high, but in New York State
- 8:39Speaker 2: it's incredibly high. And that's a major problem because we
- 8:42Speaker 2: still have racism and racist practices within our healthcare system overall,
- 8:49Speaker 2: the way black women are treated, their so called tolerance
- 8:54Speaker 2: to pain, their relationships with obg y ns, the lack
- 8:58Speaker 2: of birth workers, the lack of midwives when when Black
- 9:03Speaker 2: women are seeking to have a child is a real problem.
- 9:06Speaker 2: And then the overall medical field and the lack of
- 9:10Speaker 2: bias and racial anti racist training from doctors and nurses
- 9:16Speaker 2: and obg y ns is really is really critical to this.
- 9:21Speaker 2: And so, you know, our healthcare system has a history
- 9:24Speaker 2: of racism, from Henrietta Lax to the Tuskegee Experiment to
- 9:31Speaker 2: the the the what's the term of forgetting the term now,
- 9:34Speaker 2: the sterilization of black and brown women in our country.
- 9:39Speaker 2: There's a horrible history with the healthcare system and there
- 9:43Speaker 2: still is now, which is why a lot of us
- 9:45Speaker 2: don't even seek healthcare right And so, uh, yeah, the
- 9:48Speaker 2: state has to do way more in terms of anti
- 9:50Speaker 2: racist uh training and funding to deal with the issue
- 9:55Speaker 2: of infant mortality, maternal mortality, and maternal morbidity.
- 9:59Speaker 6: That's a big is an illegal alien from Guatemala charged
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