Latest / Stuff You Should Know / Selects: History's Greatest Traitors
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Hello, everybody, it's Josh and for this week's Select, I've
- 0:03Speaker 1: chosen our twenty thirteen episode on History's Greatest Traders. Turns
- 0:08Speaker 1: out history is rife with treacherous people, and if there's
- 0:11Speaker 1: any lesson to learn from this episode, it's be careful
- 0:14Speaker 1: who you cross, because once your name is associated with treachery,
- 0:17Speaker 1: it turns out that that stays pretty sticky. It's tough
- 0:20Speaker 1: to get rid of.
- 0:22Speaker 2: Enjoy Welcome to Stuff you should know, a production of iHeartRadio.
- 0:36Speaker 1: Hey, and welcome to the podcast on Josh Clark. There's
- 0:39Speaker 1: Charles w Chuck Bryant. So, Chuck, Yeah, I have a
- 0:45Speaker 1: story for you.
- 0:46Speaker 3: All right, let's hear it. Come back with me, wayback machine.
- 0:51Speaker 4: Sure, okay, A couple hours ago.
- 1:05Speaker 1: Yeah, so here we are. It's December twenty second, nineteen
- 1:09Speaker 1: seventy two. Oh yeah, something really bad is about to happen.
- 1:12Speaker 1: It sit down in front of this TV.
- 1:14Speaker 3: Okay.
- 1:15Speaker 1: Our good friend and hero, Peter Brady is trying out
- 1:19Speaker 1: for the school play. Yeah, it's a story of the
- 1:21Speaker 1: American Revolution. I remember that he tries out for George Washington,
- 1:24Speaker 1: but he doesn't get it. And in fact, the name
- 1:27Speaker 1: of this episode that we're sitting here watching on this
- 1:29Speaker 1: nice brown and orange shag carpeting is called Everybody Can't
- 1:34Speaker 1: Be George Washington. Peter doesn't get the part of George Washington,
- 1:37Speaker 1: but he does get another very important part, the part
- 1:41Speaker 1: of Benedict Arnold. Well, at first he's like, hey, it's
- 1:45Speaker 1: a part, it's a speaking part. I'm pretty happy. I'm
- 1:47Speaker 1: going to do my best.
- 1:48Speaker 3: I was a tree in my last six plays, right,
- 1:50Speaker 3: This is.
- 1:51Speaker 1: A huge step up for him, until his classmates point
- 1:56Speaker 1: out that Benedict Donald was a trader, and since Peter's
- 2:00Speaker 1: playing a trader, he must be some sort of trader too.
- 2:03Speaker 1: So basically the whole school turns on him because he's
- 2:06Speaker 1: playing Benedict.
- 2:07Speaker 3: Donald, which is really kind of silly.
- 2:09Speaker 1: It is very silly. And of course Peter tries to
- 2:11Speaker 1: get out of the play again and again, yeah, affecting laryngitis,
- 2:18Speaker 1: pretending he has a limp all of this stuff, saying
- 2:21Speaker 1: he forgets his lines.
- 2:22Speaker 3: Yeah, I think I remember that.
- 2:24Speaker 1: And finally successful, and then his dad points out that
- 2:27Speaker 1: he has turned into a trader. Now Peter against the
- 2:31Speaker 1: whole cast.
- 2:32Speaker 3: Don't tell me. He had a lesson for him, and
- 2:34Speaker 3: he sat him down and had a talking to.
- 2:35Speaker 1: It was a good one. Yeah, it was a good one.
- 2:38Speaker 1: And so Peter goes in and plays Benedict Donald and
- 2:41Speaker 1: knocks it out of.
- 2:42Speaker 3: The park and learned a lesson in the process.
- 2:44Speaker 1: But the whole premise of this episode of Brady Bunch
- 2:49Speaker 1: is that Peter was suffering from a smear campaign started
- 2:52Speaker 1: two hundred years before by George Washington, and it was
- 2:56Speaker 1: so successful that even today, you can get a rise
- 2:59Speaker 1: out of some by calling them Benedict Donald if they've
- 3:02Speaker 1: done something traitorous.
- 3:03Speaker 3: Yeah, and we've learned there are quite a few synonyms
- 3:07Speaker 3: with trader that were in fact notorious traders, Like if
- 3:10Speaker 3: you call someone a Judas or a Benedict Donald or
- 3:14Speaker 3: what quisling? Yeah, that might be popular in some parts
- 3:17Speaker 3: of the world.
- 3:18Speaker 1: Right, this is the USA. Sure, so we call people
- 3:21Speaker 1: Benedict Donald's.
- 3:22Speaker 3: That's right.
- 3:24Speaker 1: Well, let's talk about this. Let's talk about Benedict Donald
- 3:27Speaker 1: to start.
- 3:28Speaker 3: Okay, Well, you know, first of all, we should point
- 3:30Speaker 3: out that this is a curated show from our buddy
- 3:34Speaker 3: Sam t Garden.
- 3:35Speaker 1: This is the Summer of Sam.
- 3:37Speaker 3: Then, yeah, we're continuing into our second Summer of Sam.
- 3:40Speaker 3: And for those of you that don't know. Sam is
- 3:42Speaker 3: a local fan of ours and a good kid, and
- 3:45Speaker 3: he's actually on our TV show.
- 3:47Speaker 1: He was in an episode, the Make It Rain episode.
- 3:49Speaker 3: Yeah, is one of our softball teammates. And Sam's a
- 3:53Speaker 3: good guy and he sends in great ideas, so we
- 3:55Speaker 3: like to highlight them when we do them.
- 3:59Speaker 1: Yeah, all right, so summer Sam, Hey, Sam, hope you're
- 4:02Speaker 1: doing well. Buddy. Were talking about bened mac donald and
- 4:06Speaker 1: why there was such a smear campaign against him, and
- 4:09Speaker 1: it turns out rightfully so, although possibly I think a
- 4:13Speaker 1: lot of Arnold's side of the story has been lost
- 4:16Speaker 1: to history.
- 4:17Speaker 3: Well. Yeah, and coincidentally or not coincidentally, some of these
- 4:20Speaker 3: traders that we're going to mention today, history is born
- 4:23Speaker 3: out that they may not have been traders. Yeah, but
- 4:26Speaker 3: been an Donald definitely was.
- 4:27Speaker 1: So he was a document and trader. Yeah, as traitorous
- 4:31Speaker 1: and treasonous as you can get, as far as in
- 4:34Speaker 1: the context of war.
- 4:35Speaker 3: Yeah. So early on in life things started out pretty well.
- 4:38Speaker 3: He was born into some wealth, but his family, specifically
- 4:43Speaker 3: his father, squandered their fortune with some bad business dealings.
- 4:47Speaker 3: Apparently he was quite a drinker.
- 4:48Speaker 1: Oh, you turned into the town drunk.
- 4:50Speaker 3: Yeah, well that'll do it.
- 4:51Speaker 1: They lost their family estate.
- 4:53Speaker 3: Yeah, they lost their dough. Three of his sisters are sorry,
- 4:57Speaker 3: siblings died from yellow fever. He had to drop out
- 4:59Speaker 3: of school.
- 5:00Speaker 1: He became an apothecary.
- 5:02Speaker 3: Yeah, so things weren't like Rosie for the guy, although
- 5:05Speaker 3: he did quite well later on in the military.
- 5:08Speaker 1: Well, he did quite well even before that as a merchant.
- 5:11Speaker 1: And actually, by the age of twenty two, was able
- 5:13Speaker 1: to buy back his family's estate. Oh really, which he
- 5:16Speaker 1: then turned around and sold it a profit.
- 5:18Speaker 3: Well, good for him.
- 5:19Speaker 1: So I guess he wasn't the sentimental type flipped this estate. Yeah.
- 5:22Speaker 1: I think it wasn't that he wanted his family's to
- 5:25Speaker 1: state back. He just didn't want to lose out on
- 5:28Speaker 1: the potential profit from it, I guess.
- 5:29Speaker 3: Yeah. And he seemed like he may have been like
- 5:32Speaker 3: add before there was add.
- 5:34Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 5:35Speaker 3: Yeah, from the sounds of reading his thing, I was
- 5:37Speaker 3: just like, man, this kid had add. He was always
- 5:40Speaker 3: in trouble. He's getting kicked out of school. Yeah, but
- 5:42Speaker 3: it was just because he was like busy.
- 5:46Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 5:46Speaker 3: He wasn't like a bad kid, it seemed like, but
- 5:48Speaker 3: he was just always had something going on.
- 5:50Speaker 1: He finally, I guess found his niche and he did
- 5:52Speaker 1: become quite a businessman and fabulously wealthy, but he wasn't
- 5:58Speaker 1: wealthy enough in his opinion, and in fact joined the
- 6:00Speaker 1: Sons of Liberty, the revolutionary group in New England, because
- 6:05Speaker 1: he was mad that his riches were being taxed by England.
- 6:10Speaker 3: Yeah, he liked the dough, he did, and he did
- 6:13Speaker 3: have a pretty remarkable military career in Jefferson and Washington
- 6:18Speaker 3: were big supporters of him for a while.
- 6:20Speaker 1: Yeah, but he also suffered. Apparently there are a lot
- 6:23Speaker 1: of petty jealousies that they don't talk about among the
- 6:26Speaker 1: founding fathers and the second and third echelons of all
- 6:30Speaker 1: these guys, and apparently Benedict Donald frequently suffered.
- 6:34Speaker 3: Yes, he was slighted a lot, a lot.
- 6:36Speaker 1: Yeah, he missed out on honors and stuff like that.
- 6:38Speaker 1: And he doesn't seem like the type to let things go,
- 6:42Speaker 1: nor was he the type to air his his feelings,
- 6:46Speaker 1: so he just kind of sat there and stewed, right.
- 6:48Speaker 3: Yeah, I saw most of the times he was slighted.
- 6:50Speaker 3: He fought really hard to get either reassigned or reappointed
- 6:53Speaker 3: to the position he was going for. And so you're right,
- 6:56Speaker 3: he couldn't let it go. He needed therapy. But instead
- 7:00Speaker 3: he was appointed to run West Point, not the military academy,
- 7:04Speaker 3: the four right, Yeah, this is pre I guess they
- 7:07Speaker 3: probably named it after that though, didn't they.
- 7:08Speaker 1: I think it turned into the military Academy. Okay, but
- 7:10Speaker 1: I think this was before it was an academy.
- 7:13Speaker 3: Yeah, it was definitely. Yeah, and so he, you know,
- 7:16Speaker 3: went Benedict Arnald on everyone, and little did he know
- 7:20Speaker 3: he was being a Benedict Arnald. But he sold secrets
- 7:23Speaker 3: to the British, like plans, war secrets, armament locations for
- 7:30Speaker 3: about three million bucks. I think it was ten thousand
- 7:32Speaker 3: pounds at the time.
- 7:33Speaker 1: Yeah, so he he The reason he did this, ostensibly
- 7:39Speaker 1: was a because he'd been slighted.
- 7:41Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 7:41Speaker 1: But also, and this is what it's been lost to history,
- 7:44Speaker 1: is that he he came to believe that the revolution
- 7:48Speaker 1: had lost steam, that the people running the show didn't
- 7:52Speaker 1: really know what they were doing and probably wouldn't form
- 7:54Speaker 1: a very good post revolutionary government if successful.
- 7:57Speaker 3: So did he genuinely think the Brits were going to
- 7:59Speaker 3: do a better job.
- 8:00Speaker 1: Supposedly that's what historians say, but again he didn't really.
- 8:04Speaker 1: He may have been the type to just kind of
- 8:06Speaker 1: say that's what he was right thinking too, and then
- 8:10Speaker 1: somebody wrote down at some point, but he ultimately said this,
- 8:14Speaker 1: the colonies are better back in the hands of England again.
- 8:17Speaker 3: Gotcha.
- 8:17Speaker 1: So not only am I going to try to sell
- 8:19Speaker 1: the map to West Point, I'm going to join the
- 8:23Speaker 1: British Army, which he did, Yeah, and led at least
- 8:26Speaker 1: two raids against American revolutionary forces. So he really switched sides.
- 8:31Speaker 3: Oh yeah, yeah in seventeen eighty. I can't believe whoever
- 8:35Speaker 3: wrote this article put that. When the plot was intercepted,
- 8:38Speaker 3: he went from he wrote a zero.
- 8:41Speaker 1: I know, I know.
- 8:43Speaker 3: I was all of a sudden, I was in like
- 8:45Speaker 3: in the US magazine Ers or.
- 8:46Speaker 1: Like a Springer show.
- 8:47Speaker 3: Yeah, that's weird, but that's what happened. He was convicted
- 8:51Speaker 3: of treason and his name was erased from the record books,
- 8:56Speaker 3: and England promised him. They're like, hey, if you defect
- 8:59Speaker 3: over here, we're going to give you land in Canada. Yeah,
- 9:02Speaker 3: we're not going to give you land here. We'll give
- 9:04Speaker 3: you land in Canada some money, and we'll promise your
- 9:06Speaker 3: family pensions and you're going to be a British provincial
- 9:09Speaker 3: brigadier general, and he's like, that sounds pretty great. But
- 9:14Speaker 3: as it turned out, he didn't get that many great
- 9:17Speaker 3: assignments in the military. In England, he was even sort
- 9:20Speaker 3: of I don't think anyone likes a trader. No, that's England.
- 9:23Speaker 1: They're like, yeah, yeah, that comes up again and again,
- 9:26Speaker 1: like yeah, even the side that you're trying to or whatever.
- 9:32Speaker 1: They yeah, they're like, you're a trader.
- 9:34Speaker 3: Well, I think it's because basically you're just a big liar.
- 9:36Speaker 1: Yeah, and you're treacherous.
- 9:38Speaker 3: Yeah, and so people are like, how can I go
- 9:39Speaker 3: to trust you? Thanks for doing that, but can you
- 9:41Speaker 3: go live in Canada?
- 9:42Speaker 1: But it does pop up again and again. Anybody who's
- 9:44Speaker 1: ever turned trader and expected some sort of glory has
- 9:48Speaker 1: been sorely disappointed.
- 9:50Speaker 3: Yeah. So in England he was sort of poo pooed.
- 9:52Speaker 3: Then he moved to Canada they didn't like him. Yeah,
- 9:55Speaker 3: and then he moved back to England and died there
- 9:57Speaker 3: without ever like making a whole lot of money or
- 9:59Speaker 3: getting any important military action. Right, So sort of a
- 10:03Speaker 3: sad ending.
- 10:04Speaker 1: It really is. And today if you go to West Point,
- 10:06Speaker 1: there's I guess twelve plaques of some of like the
- 10:10Speaker 1: head revolutionary generals, and his name is literally wiped from
- 10:15Speaker 1: the record. It has the year of his birth and
- 10:19Speaker 1: I think the town of his birth. Well, his name
- 10:22Speaker 1: is not on the plaque any longer, just says is
- 10:26Speaker 1: this smeared or there's a sharpie through it?
- 10:29Speaker 3: Right? All right, So that's been an arnold.
- 10:32Speaker 1: Let's go a little further back. Okay, let's go way back.
- 10:36Speaker 1: I'm talking like maybe forty four BC.
- 10:48Speaker 3: Cassius and Brutus. Yeah, Marcus Junius Brutus the younger.
- 10:54Speaker 1: I'm glad. Do you look that up?
- 10:55Speaker 3: Yeah, I'm sure he had a fuller name.
- 10:57Speaker 1: Yeah, Brutus. It's like it's like a whole country of
- 11:01Speaker 1: share or something.
- 11:03Speaker 3: And here's the thing with these guys. They were definitely
- 11:05Speaker 3: traders as well, but they're also singled out clearly. They
- 11:10Speaker 3: killed Caesar we all know in the IDEs of March,
- 11:12Speaker 3: which is Caesar the Senator and dfl dictator for life,
- 11:16Speaker 3: which self declared. But they are like sixty dudes that
- 11:21Speaker 3: took part in this.
- 11:21Speaker 1: Yeah, and Caesar was self declared Caesar for a civil
- 11:26Speaker 1: war one informed a triumvirate with the people that he vanquished. Yeah,
- 11:32Speaker 1: so he wasn't entirely dictatorial, although as like popular opinion
- 11:38Speaker 1: started to swell around him, He's like, maybe I will
- 11:41Speaker 1: just be leader for life. Let's save all those voting
- 11:44Speaker 1: days and I'll just be leader for the rest of
- 11:46Speaker 1: the time. I'm alive. And Cassius and Brutus had both
- 11:52Speaker 1: fought against Caesar in the civil war yea. And despite that,
- 11:56Speaker 1: Caesar pardoned both of them and gave them positions of
- 12:01Speaker 1: power in his new government.
- 12:03Speaker 3: And brand new knives.
- 12:04Speaker 1: And they said, and they said, still not enough. Well,
- 12:08Speaker 1: Cassius especially apparently he was very envious of Caesar and
- 12:11Speaker 1: his power. He was the rebel rouser, and that that
- 12:14Speaker 1: was ultimately his motive, although he used the concept of
- 12:18Speaker 1: the Republic of Rome turning into a dictatorship to lead
- 12:21Speaker 1: the assassination against Caesar.
- 12:24Speaker 3: Yeah, and even cooked up evidence and like letters of
- 12:27Speaker 3: support to show Brutus, because Brutus was much friendlier with Caesar.
- 12:30Speaker 3: There were buds, but he was swayed by Cassius and said,
- 12:35Speaker 3: you know what, this is going to be good for
- 12:38Speaker 3: our country or our kingdom or whatever they were calling
- 12:40Speaker 3: at the time, and took part. But they weren't like that.
- 12:45Speaker 3: The lead I mean, maybe they cooked it up, but
- 12:47Speaker 3: they weren't the initial aggressors.
- 12:50Speaker 1: I thought Brutus was the first one to stab Caesar.
- 12:53Speaker 3: No, this dude, Tillius Simber came out and like pulled
- 12:59Speaker 3: down his tunic first of all, did he really? Yeah,
- 13:01Speaker 3: I guess he said pulled it down, But I don't
- 13:04Speaker 3: know what that means. If he I imagined he was
- 13:06Speaker 3: pulling it hockey either pants him or no. Tunic's like
- 13:10Speaker 3: a shirt thing, so I thought he pulled it over
- 13:12Speaker 3: his head like a hockey player might in a fight.
- 13:14Speaker 1: It's like reverse pants.
- 13:15Speaker 3: It reverse pants him, And Caesar was like, you know,
- 13:18Speaker 3: what is this violence going on? And then another dude, Kaska,
- 13:24Speaker 3: he came at him with a knife, and Caesar blocked
- 13:27Speaker 3: him away and defended himself and was like, basically, what's
- 13:32Speaker 3: going on here? And then that's when everyone, like sixty
- 13:34Speaker 3: guys descended upon him. Wow, among you know, Brutus might
- 13:38Speaker 3: have been the lead of that pack.
- 13:39Speaker 1: Though, yeah, okay, okay, Well.
- 13:42Speaker 3: He stabbed the crap out of him, So I knew.
- 13:44Speaker 1: I thought Brutus was the first one to stab him.
- 13:47Speaker 1: I knew that some other guy was the first one
- 13:49Speaker 1: to strike him, and it may have been the guy
- 13:50Speaker 1: who reverse pants to him till he yeah, you, me
- 13:53Speaker 1: and I were at Pompei who actually walked around Pompeii
- 13:56Speaker 1: And there's a table there and it belonged to that guy.
- 13:59Speaker 1: Oh really, And I guess somebody in Pompeii like bought
- 14:02Speaker 1: the table of the first guy to strike Caesar and
- 14:04Speaker 1: like had it in their via and it's still there today.
- 14:08Speaker 3: And did you eat at it?
- 14:09Speaker 1: No, we stared at it. Oh okay, we looked at
- 14:11Speaker 1: it from like three meters away.
- 14:13Speaker 3: Oh gotcha.
- 14:14Speaker 1: You have to say meters because in Italy that's obnoxious.
- 14:18Speaker 3: And apparently only one of the stabs. He was stabbed
- 14:20Speaker 3: twenty three times, and like continued to be stabbed even
- 14:24Speaker 3: after he was on the floor dead, but only one
- 14:27Speaker 3: of them was a fatal blow. He was a like
- 14:30Speaker 3: the second stab I think went through his heart, and
- 14:32Speaker 3: the rest were just you know, but before they felt injury.
- 14:35Speaker 1: When Brutus stabbed him, yeah, Caesar very famously said a
- 14:39Speaker 1: two brute yeah, which literally means and you brutus or
- 14:45Speaker 1: what the hell brutus?
- 14:47Speaker 3: Yeah, you too, And supposedly he kind of gave up
- 14:49Speaker 3: at that point, like it killed a spirit when he
- 14:51Speaker 3: saw Brutus was involved. Yeah, but I don't. Yeah.
- 14:54Speaker 1: Supposedly he didn't want to live in a brutistless world,
- 14:59Speaker 1: in a world where even Brutus could assassinate him, so
- 15:04Speaker 1: he resigned himself to dying and hence became a hero.
- 15:07Speaker 3: It's very sad. It was on my birthday?
- 15:11Speaker 1: Your birth is it the fifteenth? Fifteenth too? But not
- 15:16Speaker 1: of March?
- 15:16Speaker 3: That's right? Uh so? Oh? Also too, apparently that was
- 15:20Speaker 3: the first autopsy report. Oh really, first post mortem death
- 15:25Speaker 3: report was made on Caesar Greeks man.
- 15:28Speaker 1: If that's true, I've heard the Romans. Whoops. Whatever, I'm
- 15:31Speaker 1: really glad I caught that one.
- 15:34Speaker 3: Yeah, to lead to their email. Anything else I want
- 15:40Speaker 3: on these two traders?
- 15:44Speaker 1: No? Oh yes, Dante had a special hatred for Brutus
- 15:51Speaker 1: and Cassius, and in his Inferno he says that they
- 15:55Speaker 1: are being perpetually eaten by two of Lucifer's three mouths.
- 16:00Speaker 3: Wow.
- 16:01Speaker 1: And the third mouth is reserved for the next guy.
- 16:04Speaker 1: We'll talk about, a little guy named Judas as Carrie.
- 16:07Speaker 3: Oh really, yeah, Satan's third mouth.
- 16:08Speaker 1: So Lucifer's three mouths are eating Cassius, Brutus and Judas.
- 16:14Speaker 3: Wow. All right. Judas is one of these that recent
- 16:18Speaker 3: evidence has emerged where he may not have been such
- 16:22Speaker 3: a trader, but we'll get into that. But then that
- 16:25Speaker 3: was refuted as well. Everyone obviously knows the Judas kiss
- 16:31Speaker 3: very famously. Judas betrayed Jesus. He was one of the disciples.
- 16:37Speaker 3: He betrayed Jesus with a kiss. Yeah, and it was
- 16:39Speaker 3: actually a signal to the guards to come and grab him.
- 16:42Speaker 3: I guess he was identifying him.
- 16:44Speaker 1: Yeah, apparently the Romans didn't know who this Jesus was, Yeah,
- 16:49Speaker 1: at least by sight. And Judas went and said, hey,
- 16:52Speaker 1: you guys want this Jesus, what do you give me?
- 16:54Speaker 1: And the signal was like, well, you kissed the guy
- 16:57Speaker 1: that's Jesus, and we'll come get him.
- 16:59Speaker 3: And we'll give you thirty pieces of silver.
- 17:00Speaker 1: Thirty pieces of silver. I mean, the west Egg inflation
- 17:04Speaker 1: calculator doesn't go back to you know that date, but
- 17:08Speaker 1: I can imagine it's still probably wasn't that much thirty
- 17:12Speaker 1: pieces of silver.
- 17:13Speaker 3: I have no idea.
- 17:14Speaker 1: Well, apparently it was used later on to buy a
- 17:17Speaker 1: field to turn into a potter's field to bury unclaimed
- 17:21Speaker 1: dead Oh really, but I mean it's field, how much.
- 17:25Speaker 1: It couldn't have been that.
- 17:26Speaker 3: Much, Like how much was land going for back then
- 17:29Speaker 3: in the Middle East?
- 17:29Speaker 1: They had tons of land.
- 17:32Speaker 3: Okay, So Judas betrays Jesus. He was we didn't know
- 17:37Speaker 3: much about his life at the time, but recently there
- 17:41Speaker 3: has been I think in two thousand one of the Gospel,
- 17:45Speaker 3: a new gospel was revealed, the Gospel of Judas.
- 17:50Speaker 1: Yeah, colon my story.
- 17:54Speaker 3: My side of things.
- 17:55Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 17:55Speaker 3: And it was a of course, a papyrus document dating
- 17:59Speaker 3: to the second century a d. And it was written
- 18:02Speaker 3: about in a book called the Lost Gospel, and it
- 18:05Speaker 3: portrays this Judas as more of a facilitator of what
- 18:10Speaker 3: Jesus wanted. Basically, Jesus is like, hey, turn me in
- 18:14Speaker 3: because this is my destiny. Yeah, Like sacrifice yourself. I
- 18:18Speaker 3: sacrifice myself and we all go on to live in
- 18:22Speaker 3: heaven and you know, fulfill our destinies.
- 18:24Speaker 1: Yeah, which a lot of people are like, Okay, I
- 18:26Speaker 1: kind of like this different view of Judas, you know,
- 18:28Speaker 1: and it makes Jesus even more prescient than he appears
- 18:31Speaker 1: in the Bible, sure, because you know, he's betrayed by
- 18:35Speaker 1: someone he thought was his friend, and this he is
- 18:40Speaker 1: commanding Judas he's asking him to do this. So it's
- 18:44Speaker 1: just an all around like great view of the story
- 18:47Speaker 1: when when, But unfortunately, apparently there's some problems that a
- 18:52Speaker 1: lot of scholars, Gnostic scholars have with the translation, and
- 18:57Speaker 1: that if you just tweak a few things to the
- 19:00Speaker 1: way that the Gnostic scholars think it should be translated, yeah,
- 19:04Speaker 1: that all just goes right out the window. And actually
- 19:06Speaker 1: Judas is not only a horrible treacherous traitor, he's actually
- 19:10Speaker 1: a demon from the thirteenth level of being.
- 19:15Speaker 3: Yeah, so quite two different stories. Yeah, all by changing
- 19:19Speaker 3: a few words in this Coptic text, which isn't the
- 19:22Speaker 3: easiest stuff to translate. Like it's tough, you know, it's
- 19:26Speaker 3: not like and even the person that poo pooed the
- 19:28Speaker 3: original translation was like, this is a very hard job.
- 19:32Speaker 1: You know.
- 19:32Speaker 3: I'm not saying they necessarily did it on purpose, but
- 19:36Speaker 3: that's not what I think it says, right, And so,
- 19:39Speaker 3: and that was April Deconic, a professor of Biblical studies
- 19:42Speaker 3: at Rice University. And I don't know did other people
- 19:46Speaker 3: come out and support that. I can really find much.
- 19:49Speaker 1: I don't know.
- 19:50Speaker 3: And apparently actually in the Bible it's hinted at that
- 19:54Speaker 3: Jesus could have known about it, but.
- 19:56Speaker 1: Well doesn't he say like one of you will betray me?
- 20:00Speaker 3: At least? Yeah, he definitely said that.
- 20:01Speaker 1: The Last Temptation of Christ. Yeah, who Harvey kai Tell
- 20:04Speaker 1: does a pretty good Jesus or Judas.
- 20:07Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, you know will in Dafoe.
- 20:09Speaker 1: Yeah that was that was a good movie. But yeah,
- 20:12Speaker 1: that was how I when I like anything I'd ever heard,
- 20:15Speaker 1: I always thought like Jesus knew it was just never
- 20:18Speaker 1: as explicit as this Gospel of Judas put it.
- 20:23Speaker 3: Right and then Gospel of Judas. I even claim that
- 20:25Speaker 3: Jesus even asked Judas like, hey, will you do this
- 20:28Speaker 3: for me? Do me as solid? So kiss me, put
- 20:31Speaker 3: one right here, right.
- 20:32Speaker 1: So Judas realizes what he's done, feels horribly guilty, tries
- 20:37Speaker 1: to give the silver back. The high priests that he's
- 20:41Speaker 1: sold Jesus out to won't take the money, and so
- 20:46Speaker 1: he throws it on the temple floor. They end up
- 20:48Speaker 1: figuring out that it can be used for a potter's feel,
- 20:50Speaker 1: and they use that thirty pieces of over for that,
- 20:53Speaker 1: and then Judas goes off and hangs himself.
- 20:55Speaker 3: Yeah, and I don't think we said Jesus was crucified.
- 20:58Speaker 3: I thought that went without saying. Yeah, but in case
- 21:00Speaker 3: there's like one person out there was like, what.
- 21:02Speaker 1: Happened to Jesus? All right, whatever, it became a Jesus,
- 21:04Speaker 1: That's what happened. And then Judas supposedly fell headlong and
- 21:09Speaker 1: his body opened up. And there, if you go back
- 21:13Speaker 1: and read some scholarly translations, they think that his body
- 21:19Speaker 1: opened up means that he was left his body was
- 21:23Speaker 1: left hanging for a while out in the heat, and
- 21:26Speaker 1: when it finally fell, like a branch broke or whatever,
- 21:29Speaker 1: and it fell, it kind of ruptured.
- 21:32Speaker 3: Across where'd you find that out I don't remember.
- 21:35Speaker 1: Somewhere online?
- 21:36Speaker 3: Wow?
- 21:36Speaker 1: Yeah it was. Yeah. They were talking about how he
- 21:40Speaker 1: went headlong. He became headlong, and they were saying, like,
- 21:44Speaker 1: if you just switch out like a couple of letters,
- 21:46Speaker 1: headlong becomes swollen, and then that would explain why his
- 21:50Speaker 1: body opened up.
- 21:51Speaker 3: Wow.
- 21:52Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 21:53Speaker 3: And now Judas and Judas kiss are both part of
- 21:55Speaker 3: the lexicon. And you know, in terms of betrayals, yeah,
- 21:59Speaker 3: you know, treacherous treacher So I know, thanks Sam.
- 22:25Speaker 1: How about Chuck, I know you've seen this movie.
- 22:27Speaker 3: I love this movie.
- 22:29Speaker 1: Uh, the assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Coward
- 22:32Speaker 1: Robert Ford.
- 22:32Speaker 3: Yeah, we've talked about it. This is a good movie,
- 22:35Speaker 3: very good movie, written and directed by h Andrew Dominic
- 22:39Speaker 3: and uh has Paul Schneider and my buddy, Paul Schneider.
- 22:44Speaker 3: Schneid's right, he listens, Oh, hey, was he he's in it? Yeah,
- 22:51Speaker 3: he's he's one of the gang. And he's a great actor.
- 22:55Speaker 3: He's We've since become like email pals. That's so.
- 22:59Speaker 1: Uh. That was an excellent movie. I'm sure Schneider did
- 23:02Speaker 1: fantastic in it.
- 23:03Speaker 3: He did great Schneid's Schneid's.
- 23:07Speaker 1: And it seems to me I don't know a lot
- 23:10Speaker 1: about the whole saga of Jesse James, especially his demise,
- 23:14Speaker 1: but it seemed to be pretty true to everything I've
- 23:16Speaker 1: ever heard about it.
- 23:17Speaker 3: Yeah. I think the movie was pretty accurate. Yeah, and
- 23:20Speaker 3: it was great, like gorgeous to look at, beautifully filmed. Yeah,
- 23:23Speaker 3: and not just because Brad Pitt was in it, but
- 23:27Speaker 3: Casey Fleck as Robert Ford was amazing.
- 23:29Speaker 1: He really so. Anyway, if you haven't seen that movie,
- 23:32Speaker 1: go out and see it. In the meantime, we'll spoil
- 23:34Speaker 1: it for you.
- 23:34Speaker 3: I think he was nominated for an Academy.
- 23:36Speaker 1: Well, I can't imagine how he wasn't. Yeah, he was
- 23:38Speaker 1: so creepy.
- 23:39Speaker 3: So what's the deal with Jesse James.
- 23:42Speaker 1: Well, Jesse James was a member of the James Ganga,
- 23:46Speaker 1: the leader, a full partner. Well, I think he and
- 23:48Speaker 1: his brother Frank were kind of co leaders really, that's
- 23:51Speaker 1: the impression I have, Like Frank stallone. Yeah, and they
- 23:56Speaker 1: were very successful at robbing trains, robbing people, robbing banks,
- 24:00Speaker 1: robbing everything, and they became outlaw folk heroes everybody loved
- 24:05Speaker 1: to hate, but he also still loved.
- 24:07Speaker 3: Well, they didn't kill people.
- 24:08Speaker 1: No, not until the second to last robbery by Jesse James.
- 24:13Speaker 1: They botched it and a couple of people died. Most
- 24:15Speaker 1: of the James gang was caught, and Jesse and Frank
- 24:18Speaker 1: went off and assembled a new gang that included Robert Ford.
- 24:24Speaker 3: Yeah, he was pretty new. He had long tried to
- 24:26Speaker 3: get in the James Gang and was sort of shunned
- 24:32Speaker 3: as a weirdo, a little weird and like not the
- 24:35Speaker 3: most skilled robber and gunman, and it wasn't taken very seriously,
- 24:39Speaker 3: which always bothered him.
- 24:40Speaker 1: Right, So Jesse James pulls off one last train robbery
- 24:44Speaker 1: in eighteen seventy and decides to retire. Frank James retires
- 24:47Speaker 1: and Robert Ford kind of tangs along with Jesse James
- 24:50Speaker 1: the rest of his life, and the Governor of Missouri
- 24:56Speaker 1: put a bounty on Jesse James head of I believe
- 25:00Speaker 1: ten thousand dollars, which is pretty substantial for eighteen seventy. Sure,
- 25:05Speaker 1: And in eighteen eighty two Robert Ford took the Governor
- 25:10Speaker 1: of Missouri up on this. I apparently met with him, Yeah,
- 25:13Speaker 1: and not only said I'm gonna do this. I want
- 25:15Speaker 1: this reward. I'm gonna split it with my brother here. Yeah,
- 25:18Speaker 1: but I also want to be I want immunity from
- 25:21Speaker 1: my crimes.
- 25:22Speaker 3: Yeah. Well he was supposedly just supposed to capture him.
- 25:25Speaker 1: Oh okay, and.
- 25:27Speaker 3: Did the shooting on his own volition.
- 25:30Speaker 1: And there's a wood cutting in this article of Jesse
- 25:33Speaker 1: James dropping a feather duster just like he does in
- 25:37Speaker 1: the movie.
- 25:39Speaker 3: Oh yeah. He stands on a chair in his own
- 25:41Speaker 3: home to dust a picture and Robert Ford shoots him
- 25:46Speaker 3: in the back of the head. Yeah, and kills him
- 25:48Speaker 3: just right there, very like low key and anticlimactic.
- 25:51Speaker 1: With his wife home and everything. Yeah, And then they leave,
- 25:54Speaker 1: and so Robert Ford kind of like I think Benedict Darnold,
- 25:58Speaker 1: expected to be concerd something of a hero. Yeah, and
- 26:02Speaker 1: he was considered a coward a zero. Yeah, yeah, he was.
- 26:08Speaker 3: Actually, he and his brother were both indicted, found guilty,
- 26:11Speaker 3: sentenced to hang, and pardoned in a single day.
- 26:15Speaker 1: Oh that's a heck of a day.
- 26:16Speaker 3: Yeah, pretty like emotional rollercoaster going on there.
- 26:19Speaker 1: And they became an ostracized socially. Robert Ford just became
- 26:23Speaker 1: the butt of many jokes. And then finally one day
- 26:27Speaker 1: he was confronted by a man who sought him out
- 26:30Speaker 1: because he wanted to kill Robert Ford for to gain
- 26:32Speaker 1: his own acclaim.
- 26:33Speaker 3: Yeah, Edward O'Kelly brought a shotgun into it. He was
- 26:38Speaker 3: a bar owner I think at the time Robert Ford was.
- 26:41Speaker 3: And after by the way, they toured in a touring production.
- 26:44Speaker 3: Oh yeah, like recreating the murders.
- 26:46Speaker 1: Yeah, Sam Rockwell.
- 26:47Speaker 3: Yeah. And so Edward O'Kelly goes in the bar with
- 26:50Speaker 3: a shotgun, says hello, Bob, He turns around, shoots him
- 26:53Speaker 3: in the throat, and he gets a sentence commuted after
- 26:57Speaker 3: a petition and his pardoned killing Robert Ford.
- 27:01Speaker 1: Yeah, back then, the prairie job mob rule definitely had
- 27:06Speaker 1: like a ground hold.
- 27:09Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 27:10Speaker 1: I don't know what that is, but I think I
- 27:12Speaker 1: got my point across.
- 27:13Speaker 3: Yeah, they were like, he was a coward and you
- 27:14Speaker 3: shot him, so that makes you a good guy.
- 27:17Speaker 1: Exactly.
- 27:19Speaker 3: So that's Robert Fort. You got anything else? Nope? Should
- 27:22Speaker 3: we move on to Mada Hati?
- 27:25Speaker 1: Yeah, I knew next to nothing about Mada Hai.
- 27:28Speaker 3: Yeah. Same here.
- 27:29Speaker 1: She turned out to be a pretty fascinating woman.
- 27:31Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 27:32Speaker 1: Possibly not a trader at all. Yeah, actually, probably not
- 27:35Speaker 1: a trader at all. Yeah, let's let's talk about her.
- 27:38Speaker 3: Well, she was a very sexual being. She was very
- 27:44Speaker 3: close to her father apparently, who doted on her, and
- 27:46Speaker 3: she has been described as sex as being her driving force.
- 27:51Speaker 3: And she was said to have an insatiable longing for
- 27:54Speaker 3: male attention her entire life and for the time period
- 27:58Speaker 3: early nineteen hundreds, she really really slept around.
- 28:02Speaker 1: Yeah, and she didn't just like you the sex with
- 28:04Speaker 1: the men. She liked them to buy her stuff.
- 28:06Speaker 3: Oh yeah, well she used it as a means for sure. Yeah.
- 28:09Speaker 1: She blew through a lot of guy's money, right, Yeah,
- 28:14Speaker 1: and just loved to live lavishly, racked up tons of
- 28:18Speaker 1: debt and became something of a toast among Parisian society,
- 28:24Speaker 1: European society.
- 28:25Speaker 3: Actually, yeah, she was Dutch, we should point out.
- 28:27Speaker 1: Yeah, her real name was Margareta Zelli.
- 28:32Speaker 3: Yeah, but she looked like Indian and she tried to
- 28:35Speaker 3: remake herself as this Indian exotic Indian dancer.
- 28:38Speaker 1: I read Indonesian. Oh, Indonesian, Yeah, because Mata Hari is
- 28:42Speaker 1: Malaysian for eye of the dawn, which means sunrise. Gotcha,
- 28:47Speaker 1: So her name was Sunrise, the stripping dancer.
- 28:51Speaker 3: Well, and she she didn't just dance like this was
- 28:54Speaker 3: at a time when the mulan ruge was like they
- 28:57Speaker 3: were like pulling their skirts up a little bit and
- 29:00Speaker 3: and some ankle and some nickers, and she was like
- 29:03Speaker 3: taking it to you another.
- 29:05Speaker 1: Level, apparently on stage in people's living.
- 29:09Speaker 3: Rooms, private dances, like traveling dancing, like really erotic and
- 29:14Speaker 3: exotic stuff for the time.
- 29:15Speaker 1: So from what I understand, she was also a sometime
- 29:18Speaker 1: prostitute when things were really bad and sure and then
- 29:23Speaker 1: she but ultimately she just kind of went through a
- 29:27Speaker 1: succession of lovers around Europe, and at one point she
- 29:31Speaker 1: found herself in I guess in Amsterdam and was approached
- 29:38Speaker 1: by a German officer and said, hey, we want you
- 29:41Speaker 1: to spy for us. Here's twenty thousand francs and some
- 29:44Speaker 1: invisible ink, and you're now a German spy, right, And
- 29:48Speaker 1: she's like, whatever, mine air, right, Thanks for the money, sucker,
- 29:52Speaker 1: and threw away the invisible ink supposedly, and never spied
- 29:56Speaker 1: for Germany. But she still had a code name H
- 29:59Speaker 1: twenty one, and as far as Germany was concerned, she
- 30:03Speaker 1: was a spy for them, even though she didn't take
- 30:06Speaker 1: it seriously. Apparently never carried out any spying activities. So
- 30:10Speaker 1: she had a reputation as a German.
- 30:12Speaker 3: Spy, yeah, without actually spying yet. And she was, as
- 30:17Speaker 3: this one writer puts it, she was traveling alone. She
- 30:20Speaker 3: was wealthy, she was an excellent linguist, and very foreign
- 30:24Speaker 3: and very educated and admitted to having lovers and like
- 30:27Speaker 3: all of this stuff for the time just meant we
- 30:30Speaker 3: don't trust you, even if we don't have evidence. This
- 30:32Speaker 3: makes you untrustworthy, right, So at some point the French
- 30:36Speaker 3: decided that they were going to recruit her to become
- 30:39Speaker 3: a French spy. This is Durman World War One, Yeah,
- 30:42Speaker 3: even though they already suspected she was a German spy.
- 30:46Speaker 3: She was sent around to try to get to I
- 30:50Speaker 3: don't remember what country they were trying to get her into, Vittel,
- 30:55Speaker 3: oh try together.
- 30:57Speaker 1: She went to Russia. Yeah, she ended up going there
- 30:59Speaker 1: for a little while in exchange for becoming a French spy,
- 31:02Speaker 1: agreeing to spy for the French exactly. She ended up
- 31:05Speaker 1: in Spain and came across this German officer and apparently
- 31:10Speaker 1: he suspected her of being a spy. So when she
- 31:14Speaker 1: started asking him questions, he gave her old information.
- 31:17Speaker 3: Yeah. Well they went to bed together as well. Sure
- 31:19Speaker 3: we should mention this thing is just rife with sex.
- 31:21Speaker 1: Right, and he gave her some old information. This the
- 31:25Speaker 1: frenchman who the French intelligence officer who recruited her as
- 31:29Speaker 1: a spy but still suspected her as a German spy. Yeah,
- 31:31Speaker 1: finally said you know what, I think that what you
- 31:33Speaker 1: were really doing was giving French secrets to the German.
- 31:36Speaker 1: You're a double agent and we're going to arrest you.
- 31:39Speaker 1: And she was arrested in France again no evidence, no
- 31:42Speaker 1: evidence whatsoever, and tried for treason and convicted.
- 31:47Speaker 3: Yeah, and basically Thunder knows that the whole experience and
- 31:52Speaker 3: was like, I'm going to hold my head high, I'm
- 31:55Speaker 3: going to blow you a kiss right before you shoot me.
- 31:57Speaker 3: And the firing squad.
- 31:57Speaker 1: Well, supposedly it wasn't the firing squad. It was two
- 32:00Speaker 1: nuns that she became friends with and her lawyer who
- 32:02Speaker 1: also she had slept with. That's who she blew kisses to,
- 32:06Speaker 1: but she refused to blind Ok, that's what it's in
- 32:10Speaker 1: this article I saw elsewhere is like to the nuns.
- 32:13Speaker 3: She also slept with her headmaster when she was sixteen.
- 32:15Speaker 1: Yeah, it got kicked out of school for it. Yeah,
- 32:18Speaker 1: So she refuses a blindfold. In the end, she's all
- 32:21Speaker 1: dressed up and everything for her execution. She's standing ankle
- 32:25Speaker 1: deep in mud on a cold October day in nineteen seventeen. Yeah,
- 32:29Speaker 1: she refuses to be tied to the pole behind her.
- 32:31Speaker 1: She refuses a blindfold and is executed by firing squad.
- 32:36Speaker 1: So the weird thing is is about thirty years later,
- 32:38Speaker 1: one of the prosecutors in France admitted, quote they didn't
- 32:43Speaker 1: have sorry, here's the quote. There was quote not enough
- 32:48Speaker 1: evidence to flog a cat. Yeah, that she very very
- 32:52Speaker 1: likely did not ever spy for Germany. Yeah, made that
- 32:57Speaker 1: one half hearted attempt in France just buy for France
- 33:02Speaker 1: to make some money, and was executed and still didn't protest.
- 33:07Speaker 3: I wonder if there's been a good movie on her,
- 33:09Speaker 3: surely there, I don't know if there's been a recent one.
- 33:11Speaker 3: She was tall too, she was like almost six feet tall.
- 33:14Speaker 1: Yes, she looks very long.
- 33:16Speaker 3: Yeah, look at her. It's hard to like sometimes it's
- 33:19Speaker 3: tough to look at pictures from back then and see
- 33:22Speaker 3: the attraction, you know. Yeah, it's just a different time period.
- 33:27Speaker 1: I think it was the fact that she took off
- 33:28Speaker 1: her clothes.
- 33:30Speaker 3: And was real sexy and tall, right, yeah, slept with everybody.
- 33:48Speaker 1: Selfish should know. So Matahari probably was not a trader,
- 34:00Speaker 1: and they really had a lot of trouble trying to
- 34:05Speaker 1: prove that another famous trader was actually a trader and
- 34:09Speaker 1: that woman was i' have a toguri.
- 34:12Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, yeah, she was. In fact, I'm just going
- 34:20Speaker 3: to go ahead and say it, she was not a
- 34:22Speaker 3: spy and she was not a treson As trader because
- 34:27Speaker 3: it was proven so, and she was pardoned by Gerald Ford.
- 34:31Speaker 1: Right, so she was born. So I'm just going to
- 34:33Speaker 1: take her off the list. Okay, we'll finish the story though. Yeah,
- 34:36Speaker 1: it's a worthwhile story. Yeah, I have a to Guri.
- 34:38Speaker 1: She was born in America in Los Angeles and had
- 34:43Speaker 1: a degree in zoology from UCLA, And in nineteen forty one,
- 34:47Speaker 1: she traveled to Tokyo to take care of an ailing
- 34:49Speaker 1: aunt her family center over there. Yeah, despite the fact
- 34:52Speaker 1: that she didn't really speak Japanese, she hadn't been raised
- 34:55Speaker 1: in Japanese culture. Apparently, it was a lot of culture shock,
- 34:59Speaker 1: but she still went over to take care of her
- 35:00Speaker 1: aunt nonetheless, And while she was there, she got two jobs.
- 35:04Speaker 1: One she was typing for one new service, and she
- 35:08Speaker 1: got a second job as a typist for the one
- 35:12Speaker 1: of the radio stations.
- 35:13Speaker 3: Yeah, and they're like, Hey, you're American, Japanese American, and
- 35:18Speaker 3: you have a great voice, and you're perfect for this
- 35:21Speaker 3: new thing that we're going to do. Its American rock
- 35:25Speaker 3: and roll music, and we're going to play it for
- 35:27Speaker 3: the morale of the troops and.
- 35:30Speaker 1: Well to deteriorate the morale.
- 35:32Speaker 3: Well, but she they told her a different story at
- 35:34Speaker 3: first though.
- 35:35Speaker 1: Oh okay, they told her it was.
- 35:36Speaker 3: To boost the morale. Really, yeah, Like, I don't think
- 35:38Speaker 3: she knew what she was getting into.
- 35:40Speaker 1: That's crazy. Why would the Japanese boost the morale of
- 35:43Speaker 1: the American troops in the Pacific.
- 35:45Speaker 3: Well, it was later said that it did, in fact
- 35:48Speaker 3: boost the morale. They said Americans love the music and
- 35:51Speaker 3: thought the Tokyo Ro's banter was funny and it lifted
- 35:54Speaker 3: their spirits.
- 35:54Speaker 1: That's funny.
- 35:55Speaker 3: Yeah, okay, So if they were really trying to do that,
- 35:57Speaker 3: it did a pretty poor job of it.
- 35:59Speaker 1: Okay. Nonetheless, she was reporting on things like ships being sunk.
- 36:04Speaker 1: Is that correct?
- 36:05Speaker 3: Yeah, she called it. Well that's what she was. Eventually
- 36:07Speaker 3: the one thing that they penned on her.
- 36:09Speaker 1: Okay, Well, then that didn't actually happen.
- 36:12Speaker 3: Oh really yeah, okay.
- 36:13Speaker 1: So well let's get back to the story. World War
- 36:16Speaker 1: two goes along, yeah, right, it ends, and she tries
- 36:21Speaker 1: to get back to America, and as she's doing that,
- 36:23Speaker 1: apparently the Japanese government identified her as Tokyo Rose.
- 36:28Speaker 3: Yeah, she was orphan. Anne was her radio name, and
- 36:30Speaker 3: Tokyo Rose was just sort of the name of the
- 36:33Speaker 3: operation as a whole and not a single person, even
- 36:36Speaker 3: though they tied her to that name.
- 36:38Speaker 1: Which led to some great confusion, apparently because they were
- 36:42Speaker 1: trying to get her as Tokyo Rose, even though she
- 36:44Speaker 1: called herself Orphan Anne, and there were like twelve women
- 36:47Speaker 1: including her that were all Tokyo Rose collectively.
- 36:50Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 36:50Speaker 1: Okay, So the Japanese government says that's Tokyo Rose, and
- 36:55Speaker 1: she said I'm orphan An. The American Intelligence Services of
- 36:59Speaker 1: the Army investated her and could find no evidence that
- 37:02Speaker 1: she committed any form of treason, and they were going
- 37:05Speaker 1: to let her in the country, back in their place
- 37:08Speaker 1: of birth because she traveled without a passport. Yeah, and
- 37:12Speaker 1: now she's trying to get back in she needed a passport.
- 37:15Speaker 1: Apparently a lot of veterans groups were like, you can't
- 37:17Speaker 1: let Tokyo Rose into the US.
- 37:20Speaker 3: Yeah. It was this one guy kind of started the
- 37:22Speaker 3: charge and was successful.
- 37:23Speaker 1: The reporter had at Bundridge. Yeah, yeah, Well apparently he
- 37:27Speaker 1: got a couple of Japanese guys just to commit perjury
- 37:31Speaker 1: and present false evidence against Tokyo Rose.
- 37:36Speaker 3: Yeah. The two most damaging witnesses actually like just completely lied, right.
- 37:40Speaker 3: The FBI put him up to it, coached them, yeah,
- 37:42Speaker 3: and said you're going to get tried for treason if
- 37:44Speaker 3: you don't do this.
- 37:45Speaker 1: So she ended up being tried and convicted for treason.
- 37:50Speaker 1: And sentenced to ten years, and she got out in
- 37:52Speaker 1: nineteen fifty six, and they tried to deport her, and
- 37:56Speaker 1: she successfully battled deportation and moved to Chicago. Yeah, died
- 38:01Speaker 1: in two thousand and six.
- 38:02Speaker 3: She worked at a retail store until two thousand.
- 38:04Speaker 1: And six, her father's store.
- 38:06Speaker 3: Two thousand and six, she was working in a retail store. Yeah,
- 38:08Speaker 3: at ninety years old, and nobody even people didn't like
- 38:12Speaker 3: come in there to see Tokyo Rose, like she was
- 38:14Speaker 3: just a worker. Yeah, isn't that weird? It is like
- 38:18Speaker 3: such a prominent figure in history, It just a ringing
- 38:21Speaker 3: people up.
- 38:21Speaker 1: Yeah, like you said, uh Ford Pardner.
- 38:26Speaker 3: Yeah, Gerald Ford. Then he fell down.
- 38:29Speaker 1: So let's talk about the quizzling just briefly.
- 38:33Speaker 3: Yeah. The quizzling is we mentioned earlier as another name.
- 38:36Speaker 3: If you live in perhaps Norway or maybe other parts
- 38:40Speaker 3: of Europe, you might be called a quizzling if you're
- 38:42Speaker 3: a trader because of Vidcan Quizzling.
- 38:46Speaker 1: Yeah he was.
- 38:48Speaker 3: He basically tried to seize power after buddying up with
- 38:52Speaker 3: Hitler in nineteen forty and said, you know what, I'm
- 38:56Speaker 3: gonna use this as an opportunity to make Norway my own.
- 39:01Speaker 1: Yeah, and he did so for a very very short time. Yeah,
- 39:04Speaker 1: he invited the Nazis to come invade Norway. They did.
- 39:07Speaker 1: He made a power grab and said I'm now the
- 39:10Speaker 1: ruler of Norway, and the Nazis let that slide for
- 39:14Speaker 1: about a week.
- 39:14Speaker 3: They're like, sure, sure, ruler.
- 39:16Speaker 1: Then they installed their own guy as the head of
- 39:19Speaker 1: Norway and demoted Quizzling to president Minister President. Yeah, and
- 39:26Speaker 1: apparently he went to work sentencing Norwegian Jews to concentration camps.
- 39:32Speaker 3: Yeah. He really bad guy.
- 39:35Speaker 1: Yeah. He was very much anti union. He was a fascist,
- 39:38Speaker 1: and he was trying to make Norway fastist and he
- 39:40Speaker 1: did so. He became the first person to ever announce
- 39:43Speaker 1: a coup de ta on television. That's how he made
- 39:47Speaker 1: his power grab. Oh really Yeah, I think it was television,
- 39:50Speaker 1: although it seems early so maybe it was radio, but
- 39:53Speaker 1: I guess he became the first one to announce it
- 39:55Speaker 1: over a broadcast.
- 39:57Speaker 3: Right.
- 39:58Speaker 1: So, after the Nazis defeated, he was like.
- 40:01Speaker 3: Oh no, yeah, I have a feeling this is gonna
- 40:03Speaker 3: end up bad for me.
- 40:04Speaker 1: Yeah, And he was convicted of treason, sentenced to death,
- 40:08Speaker 1: and executed by firing squad.
- 40:11Speaker 3: And you are a quizzler. I'm sorry, quizzling.
- 40:14Speaker 1: If you collude.
- 40:16Speaker 3: Yeah, if you're a Norway and you're trader, you're a quizzling. Yeah.
- 40:19Speaker 1: It's like the Benedict Arnold of Norway. So chuck, you
- 40:23Speaker 1: got anything else?
- 40:24Speaker 3: No, And as per usual, this is a top ten
- 40:27Speaker 3: that we do about six of and encourage people to
- 40:30Speaker 3: go read the rest, including Robert Hanson, who we've talked about.
- 40:34Speaker 1: Yeah, Ezra Pound as we talked about in the Insanity Defense.
- 40:38Speaker 3: Yeah, and the Cambridge five. Yeah, not the Seattle seven
- 40:42Speaker 3: or the Jackson five or the Jackson five.
- 40:44Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 40:44Speaker 3: And did we skip another one? Was at it?
- 40:47Speaker 1: I don't remember. Oh the intro, we didn't mention the
- 40:51Speaker 1: Cleveland Cavaliers iyre Lebron against Lebron, which I just think
- 40:56Speaker 1: that's weird. Well, I think then went berserk.
- 40:59Speaker 3: That's sort of past. And there's rumors of him going
- 41:01Speaker 3: back to Cleveland anyway next no way, really maybe his
- 41:04Speaker 3: contract's up and they think that he might love nothing
- 41:07Speaker 3: more than to go back there and win a championship.
- 41:09Speaker 1: Huh. Well, we'll see, Yeah, we'll see what happens. If
- 41:12Speaker 1: you want to learn more about traders, you can type
- 41:15Speaker 1: that word into the search bar at house tofforks dot
- 41:17Speaker 1: com and it'll bring up this article. And since I
- 41:21Speaker 1: said search bar, it means it's time for listener mail.
- 41:24Speaker 3: This is Capgrass. Hey, guys, thanks so much for doing
- 41:28Speaker 3: the Capgrass syndrome episode. It was amazing timing came out
- 41:31Speaker 3: right around Father's Day and my father suffers from the syndrome.
- 41:35Speaker 3: It's been very painful to watch. No yeah wow. During
- 41:38Speaker 3: my marriage, we have never lived very close to my parents,
- 41:40Speaker 3: but just under three years ago we moved close enough
- 41:42Speaker 3: for day trips. About the same time, my dad had
- 41:44Speaker 3: a fairly significant stroke and it made the slow progress
- 41:48Speaker 3: of vascular dementia Alzheimer's that he also suffers from significantly worse.
- 41:53Speaker 3: He started visiting my dad on a weekly basis. I
- 41:55Speaker 3: would spend the day with him while my mom and
- 41:57Speaker 3: brother would get the Monday rush orders out. Apparently Dad
- 42:01Speaker 3: ran a mail order business. When I first started these visits,
- 42:04Speaker 3: Dad knew who I was. We talked and I shared
- 42:07Speaker 3: photos and stories of my kids. But within just six
- 42:09Speaker 3: months the cap Grass really took effect. We had to
- 42:12Speaker 3: work our way through who this strange lady was, who
- 42:14Speaker 3: lived there? Now my mom? And why did Linda my
- 42:17Speaker 3: mom leave him and watched his absolute fear when she
- 42:21Speaker 3: would walk into the room. He eventually forgot who my
- 42:23Speaker 3: brother and I were, as well as well as our
- 42:26Speaker 3: spouses and kids, although I had to giggle a little
- 42:28Speaker 3: bit during the small amount of time when my husband
- 42:31Speaker 3: was the only one of us he knew because Capgrass
- 42:34Speaker 3: affects those closest to you and then works his way out,
- 42:37Speaker 3: so the husband wasn't around him as much, so at
- 42:39Speaker 3: one point he was the only person that he recognized. Wow,
- 42:42Speaker 3: and the White felt that was kind of funny. Now
- 42:44Speaker 3: the dementia and Alzheimer's have progressed to a point of
- 42:46Speaker 3: living in the past and not even remembering moment to moment,
- 42:49Speaker 3: let alone day to day, he still doesn't know why
- 42:51Speaker 3: his family has abandoned him, even though we're all around
- 42:54Speaker 3: him all the time. I know he lives a very
- 42:57Speaker 3: fear filled and lonely life amongst strangers. I liken it
- 43:00Speaker 3: to living in a nightmare every moment of the day,
- 43:04Speaker 3: and it sounds really sad. But she was fairly upbeat
- 43:06Speaker 3: in the email like that we corresponded with just so
- 43:10Speaker 3: like people are out there, aren't crying and stuff. Thanks
- 43:13Speaker 3: for doing the podcast. When I talk about how dad
- 43:15Speaker 3: is doing, it's tough to explain what he's going through.
- 43:17Speaker 3: And now I can just send people to the podcast
- 43:19Speaker 3: to learn more about it, which really helped. That's cool,
- 43:22Speaker 3: That is Jill Overturf in Republic, Missouri.
- 43:25Speaker 1: Well thanks a lot, Jill. We appreciate you sharing that.
- 43:28Speaker 3: Yeah, and I you know, I hope things improve for
- 43:30Speaker 3: your father.
- 43:31Speaker 1: Yeah, for sure. If you have a story about something
- 43:37Speaker 1: we've talked about ever, we want to hear it, especially
- 43:43Speaker 1: if we've helped you explain that to other people. We
- 43:46Speaker 1: like that kind of thing. You can tweet to us
- 43:49Speaker 1: at sys Kate podcast. You can join us on Facebook
- 43:52Speaker 1: dot com slash Stuff you Should Know, and you can
- 43:54Speaker 1: send us an email to stuff podcasts at iHeartRadio dot com.
- 44:00Speaker 2: Radio Stuff you Should Know is a production of iHeartRadio.
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