Latest / In Focus with Carolyn Hutcheson / Two-Toed Tom - TPR's In Focus - Sept. 17, 2026
Transcript
- 0:00Support comes from the Wiregrass Archives at Troy University's
- 0:03Dothan campus, identifying and preserving historical documents
- 0:08and photographs for research related to the Wiregrass region. More information
- 0:12at troy.edu/wiregrassarchives.
- 0:18From Troy Public Radio, this is In
- 0:22Focus, and I'm Carolyn Hutcheson.
- 0:25Historian Dale Cox is known for his lively stories and
- 0:30his Two Egg TV Channel with its televised
- 0:34visits across the South. We caught up with Dale to
- 0:38learn more about a legendary giant alligator,
- 0:42Two-Toed Tom. Dale wrote about Two-Toed Tom
- 0:45in a chapter of his book, Two Egg Florida.
- 0:55Dale Cox, welcome back to Troy Public Radio. I am very
- 0:59happy to be here. Let me ask you, Dale, about your book Two Egg
- 1:03Florida. It has a number of fascinating chapters, one of
- 1:07which is the legend of Two-Toed Tom.
- 1:11What or who was Two-Toed Tom?
- 1:14Well, Two-Toed Tom is a legend that actually grew in South
- 1:19Alabama. Carl Carmer was the first to describe
- 1:23this story in print in the book Stars Fell on Alabama. But this legend
- 1:28then grew after the alligator supposedly
- 1:32swam across the line into Northwest Florida,
- 1:35and the story picked up after they finally were
- 1:39able to run Two-Toe out of South Alabama.
- 1:43He showed back up in North Florida and is
- 1:47today believed to be in a place called Sand Hammock Lake,
- 1:51which is in the little community Esto, Florida,
- 1:54which is in Holmes County, just south of Geneva,
- 1:58Alabama. This tale starts in the 1920s,
- 2:02and you're saying this thing could still be alive? Yes,
- 2:06people very firmly believe that Two-Toed Tom is still
- 2:10alive and still inhabits Sand Hammock Lake in Holmes County.
- 2:14In your chapter, you talk about size was estimated at
- 2:1814 feet, but this thing killed a mule, a 12-year-old
- 2:22girl. Some people said it was 17 feet. Straighten all
- 2:25this out. When Mr. Carmer described him at
- 2:29that time, he was believed to be 14 feet long. Now he's been
- 2:34growing since then, so the descriptions of
- 2:37him that they have around Esto today are that
- 2:42he's the length of a telephone pole and that he
- 2:46is said to be somewhere around 8
- 2:49feet from shoulder to shoulder. The length ranges from
- 2:5418 to 24 feet long. They know he is Two-Toed
- 2:58Tom because one of his front feet only has, you know, the 2 toes on
- 3:02it, which was the telltale sign as he
- 3:06was described in South Alabama way back in the early 1900s.
- 3:11And yes, he, he was rumored to have killed people,
- 3:14to have killed other alligators, to have killed cattle.
- 3:18He was quite a beast and is still believed to be quite a beast.
- 3:22Now, this thing would be 100 years old. Is this
- 3:26possible? I know that when the very first
- 3:30explorers arrived in Florida back in the 1500s,
- 3:35they drew sketches of the Native
- 3:39Americans, of the Timucuan Indians battling alligators.
- 3:44They show them trying to kill these alligators by
- 3:47taking large poles and shoving them into
- 3:51the alligators' mouths and then attacking the alligators
- 3:55with spears and lances. And based on the size
- 3:59of the alligators in these sketches that they
- 4:03drew, these alligators in these sketches from the
- 4:081500s would be the size of what
- 4:12Two-Toed Tom is described as being today. They would
- 4:16definitely be well in excess of 20 feet. The alligators were
- 4:20the top of the food chain. Based on these descriptions,
- 4:23they were living dinosaurs and still are living dinosaurs until human
- 4:28beings came along and, you know, and almost wiped them out.
- 4:31I know there are some descriptions that I've read from
- 4:35like the 1890s, from the early 1900s,
- 4:39newspaper accounts from the logging camps down
- 4:42on the Pee River and the Choctawhatchee River where
- 4:47they killed some really enormous alligators. I saw a
- 4:50description of one that after he was killed, they measured him
- 4:54and he would have been longer than the largest
- 4:59alligator ever verified by wildlife authorities in the United States.
- 5:03Yeah, you mentioned in this chapter in Walton County,
- 5:07Florida, there was a gator 17-plus feet
- 5:10long, killed by a logging crew, right? And then
- 5:14you also mentioned in the same chapter a group of people tried
- 5:18to kill one with 15 buckets of dynamite. What happened with that one?
- 5:22That was Two-Toed Tom, I believe, and that one got
- 5:26away. That's the one that came down into Florida.
- 5:29There's a great story about Two-Toed Tom after he got into Sand
- 5:34Hammock Lake in Holmes County, where he came out and
- 5:38And there was a mother and her young daughter were walking along
- 5:42the shore of the lake. And this is one thing you see about these
- 5:46alligator attacks in Florida. Alligators often feed right
- 5:50around sundown. These attacks usually happen when people
- 5:53are walking or they're walking their dog late in the afternoon.
- 5:57That's also the time of day that alligators feed.
- 6:01And they were walking along Sand Hammock Lake
- 6:04right about sundown. And this alligator that people believed
- 6:09was Two-Toed Tom came out and got between them.
- 6:12I interviewed the woman who had been the
- 6:16little girl at the time. She was, at the time I interviewed her,
- 6:20a senior citizen. She was living in assisted living in Pensacola.
- 6:24She described to me how this alligator rose
- 6:27up on its hind legs. I did not realize that alligators
- 6:31could do that. But after talking to her, I spoke to
- 6:35some wildlife authorities who told me that in fact, for short periods of time,
- 6:38they actually can do that. They actually look quite
- 6:41a bit like a tyrannosaur when they do that. And she described how
- 6:45this enormous alligator rose up on its hind legs,
- 6:49and she was separated from her mother by this enormous alligator.
- 6:53And they began to scream, and people came running.
- 6:58And when they got there, here's this enormous alligator that has separated
- 7:02the mother and her daughter. And Mr.
- 7:05Holland came, and people in the Wiregrass area may
- 7:10remember a television personality named Red Holland who ran an outdoors
- 7:14television show for many years. I believe it was his grandfather.
- 7:17And he brought a war rifle that he had had in World War I,
- 7:21and he shot this alligator, and they believed that they had killed
- 7:25it. So they decided they were going to cut the alligator's tail
- 7:29off with an ax and eat the alligator. The tail is the part
- 7:33that is good to eat. So they hit the alligator's tail with
- 7:37an ax and the alligator was playing possum. It was not dead. The alligator
- 7:41immediately swung its tail and toppled them like dominoes and
- 7:45took off back into the lake. The lady described this just in perfect
- 7:49detail to me. And so I believe the story as she told it.
- 7:53And in Esto, they've had the Two-Toed Tom Festival. I remember
- 7:57at one time the mayor offered a reward for anyone
- 8:00who could bring in proof of Two-Toed Tom's existence in the lake,
- 8:04and people came out and surrounded the lake with rifles and shotguns
- 8:08to try to collect the reward, but no one was fortunate enough to do
- 8:12so. But they still look for signs of Two-Toed Tom in Sand Hammock
- 8:16Lake, and people who live in that area tell me that at certain times of
- 8:20the year they hear an enormous alligator bellow coming
- 8:24from Sand Hammock Lake. And anyone who's familiar with the book Stars Fell on
- 8:28Alabama will recognize the story From Alabama,
- 8:31it spread down into the Florida Panhandle where they very
- 8:35fervently believe that this red-eyed demon-possessed
- 8:39alligator monster is still alive. He's very much the Loch Ness Monster
- 8:43of the Florida Panhandle now. Wow. We do need to remind
- 8:47the listeners that there are laws concerning interactions with alligators.
- 8:51Talk with your state conservation department to find out more about that.
- 8:56Dale, this is quite a story, and I want to thank you for sharing
- 8:59it. The legend of Two-Toed Tom. You are very
- 9:03welcome. Joining us was historian Dale Cox.
- 9:07The giant alligator Two-Toed Tom was
- 9:10described in a chapter of Dale's classic book,
- 9:14Two-Egg Florida. We first broadcast our interview
- 9:18with Dale in August of 2023.
- 9:22More about Dale, his books, and TV visits
- 9:25can be found at the website,
- 9:28twoeggtv.com.
- 9:31Thanks for joining us today for In Focus,
- 9:34which is a podcast wherever you get your podcasts.
- 9:38I'm Carolyn Hutcheson, and this is listener-supported
- 9:43Troy Public Radio.