Latest / Hurdle with Emily Abbate / #HURDLEMOMENT: Defining Mobility & Why It's Important With Kelly & Juliet Starrett
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: The goal is to leave your apartment, leave your gym,
- 0:03Speaker 1: leave your house, leave your spin class, and go be
- 0:06Speaker 1: a more rad, self actualized human who's also durable, who
- 0:09Speaker 1: can take some hits and isn't so fragile.
- 0:25Speaker 2: Hey everyone, Emily Abadi here, you are listening to another
- 0:29Speaker 2: installment of Hurdle Moment from Hurdle, a wellness focused podcast
- 0:33Speaker 2: where I connect with everyone from your favorite athletes to
- 0:35Speaker 2: top experts and industry CEOs about their highest highs, toughest moments,
- 0:40Speaker 2: and everything in between. We all go through hurdles in life,
- 0:43Speaker 2: and my goal through these discussions is to empower you
- 0:46Speaker 2: to better navigate yours and move with intention so that
- 0:50Speaker 2: you can stride towards your own big potential and of
- 0:53Speaker 2: course have some fun along the way.
- 0:57Speaker 3: You know, I cannot.
- 0:58Speaker 2: Believe that it took me this law to get the
- 1:00Speaker 2: Starrets on the show, and this is completely on me. Today,
- 1:06Speaker 2: I am having Kelly Starrett and his wife Juliette in to.
- 1:10Speaker 3: Talk all things mobility.
- 1:12Speaker 2: For those of you that are unfamiliar with them, Kelly
- 1:16Speaker 2: is a doctor of physical therapy. His wife Juliette a
- 1:19Speaker 2: world champion athletes as well as a New York Times
- 1:23Speaker 2: best selling author, and they are here, like I said,
- 1:27Speaker 2: to chat about how we can move our body.
- 1:31Speaker 3: As it should move.
- 1:33Speaker 2: For today's episode, they define what mobility is, how you
- 1:37Speaker 2: can tell or decipher whether or not you have limited mobility,
- 1:42Speaker 2: and if you do, which spoiler alert you probably.
- 1:46Speaker 3: You probably do what you can do about it. Why
- 1:49Speaker 3: is mobility important?
- 1:50Speaker 2: How can we focus more on it in our every
- 1:53Speaker 2: day and why is it crucial to.
- 1:56Speaker 3: Make that a focus?
- 1:57Speaker 2: What does regular mobility work for our overall health and
- 2:01Speaker 2: well being?
- 2:02Speaker 3: We get into all of that today.
- 2:05Speaker 2: Plus I love hearing the story of not only how
- 2:07Speaker 2: they met, but how they've built this business and what
- 2:10Speaker 2: they've learned over the last decade plus of creating this
- 2:15Speaker 2: content helping individuals all over the world move better. Two
- 2:20Speaker 2: other things to fall out if you haven't read Tim
- 2:23Speaker 2: Ferriss's book Tools of Titans.
- 2:25Speaker 3: I really loved Kelly's chapter in there.
- 2:27Speaker 2: And then beyond that, Kelly and Juliette recently released their
- 2:32Speaker 2: newest book, Built to Move, The ten essential Habits to
- 2:35Speaker 2: help you move freely and live fully. I'm going to
- 2:38Speaker 2: link to that in the show notes. Definitely check it out.
- 2:43Speaker 2: Make sure you're following along with us over on social it's.
- 2:46Speaker 3: At Hurdle podcast.
- 2:47Speaker 2: I myself, I'm over at Emily Avadi And with that,
- 2:51Speaker 2: let's get to it.
- 2:53Speaker 3: Let's get to hurdling today.
- 3:01Speaker 2: I am sitting down with both Kelly and Juliette Starrett.
- 3:04Speaker 3: How are you guys doing today? We're great, Thanks for
- 3:07Speaker 3: having us.
- 3:08Speaker 2: Sorry, it's very rare that I sit down with two
- 3:10Speaker 2: people at once, especially remotely, but your setup makes this
- 3:14Speaker 2: feasible for us.
- 3:16Speaker 1: Well, thank you very much.
- 3:17Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 3:20Speaker 1: You know, there's an old saying, if you want something done,
- 3:22Speaker 1: give it to a busy man. That's what they say.
- 3:24Speaker 3: Oh yeah, exactly exactly that.
- 3:25Speaker 1: Well, our podcast director just shut knives at me through
- 3:27Speaker 1: your eyes.
- 3:30Speaker 3: So excited to have you both on Hurdle today.
- 3:32Speaker 2: For those of you that aren't familiar with Kelly and Juliet,
- 3:36Speaker 2: Kelly is a physical therapist. His wife, Juliette is the
- 3:40Speaker 2: founder and CEO over at the Ready State. Again, so
- 3:43Speaker 2: happy to have you both here. We're excited to chat
- 3:46Speaker 2: away today. I'm having you in to talk about mobility
- 3:49Speaker 2: and all things movement. But before we dive into the hows,
- 3:52Speaker 2: the watts, the ifs, the whatevers, I'd love to hear
- 3:55Speaker 2: a little bit about you and how this dynamic do
- 3:58Speaker 2: you got to a place where you are making movement
- 4:02Speaker 2: your daily bread, so talk to us about it.
- 4:04Speaker 4: Holy moly, oh man, that is a where should we start?
- 4:07Speaker 3: You start?
- 4:08Speaker 1: It's when I was a wee lad. I met Juliette
- 4:12Speaker 1: at the World Whitewater Championships in Chile. She was on
- 4:15Speaker 1: the US women's team. I was on the men's team,
- 4:17Speaker 1: and so imagine if you've never been to a World
- 4:21Speaker 1: championship event, It's everyone is jacked, everyone is tan, everyone
- 4:25Speaker 1: is the peak of their power. And then there was
- 4:27Speaker 1: this incredible woman who I was chatting up and I
- 4:30Speaker 1: was like, so, you know, tell me about yourself because
- 4:32Speaker 1: you're obviously a three two time world champion at the time.
- 4:34Speaker 1: Now you're a three time world champion. And she's like,
- 4:36Speaker 1: I'm going to law school. And I was like, all right, well,
- 4:38Speaker 1: I've just found my life partner. And famously we were
- 4:43Speaker 1: doing a run together with the men's team and women's team,
- 4:47Speaker 1: and we had a really bad run and ended up
- 4:50Speaker 1: flipping in a really bad spot.
- 4:52Speaker 3: In a huge rapid.
- 4:54Speaker 1: Good class five and we had a kind of horrific
- 4:56Speaker 1: swim and yard sale all of our stuff was going away,
- 4:59Speaker 1: and Juliette's team paddled up and saved us. That's the
- 5:02Speaker 1: short story. The backstory, of course, is that I had
- 5:05Speaker 1: to pay my friends to flip so that we could
- 5:08Speaker 1: Juliette could come down and have this feeling that honestly,
- 5:10Speaker 1: Juliette saved me. And at that time I had just
- 5:13Speaker 1: retired from the US can Do and Kayak team. I
- 5:15Speaker 1: was living in Durango, Colorado. Julett lived in San Francisco,
- 5:19Speaker 1: and as they say, sass la femme followed the woman.
- 5:21Speaker 1: So I moved to the Bay Area and that was
- 5:24Speaker 1: really where, you know, we discovered that we loved to compete.
- 5:29Speaker 1: We had this common language of competition and training for competition.
- 5:33Speaker 1: But Juleette became the number one training partner I never
- 5:35Speaker 1: had in my life. That she was loved to ski,
- 5:38Speaker 1: loved to bike, loved to paddle, loved to train, love
- 5:41Speaker 1: to do all these things. And so I would say
- 5:44Speaker 1: the history of our love relationship very much is attached
- 5:48Speaker 1: to play, exercise, training, all of those things. And so
- 5:52Speaker 1: we had real commonality of language. And it's interesting is
- 5:55Speaker 1: you know, I say this sometimes, but wherever I travel
- 5:59Speaker 1: around the globe to teach those people who are engaged
- 6:03Speaker 1: in exercise or sport. We have a universal language instantaneously.
- 6:06Speaker 1: So there's a lot I knew about Juliet and honestly,
- 6:10Speaker 1: how Juliette handled competition and stress. So imagine seeing someone
- 6:15Speaker 1: at the most stressful event in their lives and still
- 6:18Speaker 1: being like that person's rad and so you can jump
- 6:22Speaker 1: through the hoops, a little bit of grad school, having babies,
- 6:25Speaker 1: being an entrepreneur together. Last thing I'll say before it
- 6:28Speaker 1: turned over, Jay Stars, we were both river guides for
- 6:30Speaker 1: a long time before we met each other, and so
- 6:33Speaker 1: we had a model of service and a model sort
- 6:36Speaker 1: of of taking care of our community as guides. That
- 6:40Speaker 1: also really gave us common language. So that is the
- 6:43Speaker 1: basis of and really the root of how all these
- 6:46Speaker 1: other businesses have grown.
- 6:48Speaker 4: Yeah, and I'll just take it from that point of
- 6:50Speaker 4: us meeting and try to connect it to I think
- 6:54Speaker 4: your overall question, which is how did we get into
- 6:56Speaker 4: you know, caring about movement and helping people move more
- 7:00Speaker 4: and be mobile as a profession. And you know, I
- 7:02Speaker 4: think Kelly teed it off well. We met at the
- 7:04Speaker 4: World Championships. We were both professional athletes, but we retired
- 7:07Speaker 4: and went on to I went to law school, Kelly
- 7:09Speaker 4: went to physical therapy school. And we had this sort
- 7:12Speaker 4: of like what we describe as like a dark period
- 7:14Speaker 4: in our health and fitness journey. How many athletes have
- 7:18Speaker 4: this experience, Yeah, and we we just didn't really know
- 7:21Speaker 4: how to move our bodies or what to do because
- 7:23Speaker 4: we had this construct of how to train for our
- 7:26Speaker 4: sport and be good at that sport and do that.
- 7:29Speaker 4: And then we were in school and busy, and we
- 7:31Speaker 4: were just going to a big, huge, like you know
- 7:33Speaker 4: what what they used to call a globo gym, and
- 7:35Speaker 4: we were doing a bunch of silly stuff like staremastering
- 7:38Speaker 4: and you know, but we felt super uninspired by our
- 7:42Speaker 4: own personal training regime at that point in our life.
- 7:45Speaker 1: And for those of you it's probably difficult to imagine
- 7:47Speaker 1: this isn't two thousand, two thousand and one. It really
- 7:50Speaker 1: is pre Internet explosion fitness.
- 7:55Speaker 4: You know, at that point, there's big gyms and yoga
- 7:57Speaker 4: studios and those are your two choices if you want
- 7:59Speaker 4: to exercise. And Kelly happened to discover CrossFit because he
- 8:03Speaker 4: was interested in, you know, like Olympic lifting with kettlebells
- 8:06Speaker 4: or something. He just happened to fall upon a really
- 8:08Speaker 4: early version of the CrossFit website and we started doing
- 8:12Speaker 4: those workouts, and our curiosity was immediately piqued because you know,
- 8:17Speaker 4: here we are. I'm a two time world champion at
- 8:19Speaker 4: that point, Kelly's been on two different national teams. You know,
- 8:21Speaker 4: we're like decent athletes and we start doing CrossFit, and man,
- 8:25Speaker 4: the amount of holes that we saw in our you know, strength, agility,
- 8:30Speaker 4: you know, overall fitness skill. I mean we were like, man,
- 8:33Speaker 4: we're horrible athletes, Like we actually like like we suck.
- 8:37Speaker 4: And so I think the fact that we struggled so
- 8:39Speaker 4: much early on with all the skills and the movements
- 8:41Speaker 4: and the workouts and CrossFit was was exciting and fun
- 8:44Speaker 4: right like we were in this huge growth learning mode,
- 8:47Speaker 4: and I think that was what really turned us on
- 8:49Speaker 4: from a movement standpoint early on in why we you know,
- 8:52Speaker 4: decided to open our own CrossFit gym and you know
- 8:55Speaker 4: how we specifically got into the movement and mobility piece.
- 8:58Speaker 4: I'll tell the story that you know, he worked at
- 9:00Speaker 4: a traditional physical therapy clinic for a couple of years
- 9:03Speaker 4: while we owned our gym, and then he decided to
- 9:06Speaker 4: take his physical therapy practice inside, you know, under the
- 9:09Speaker 4: umbrella of our gym, and he would see patients and
- 9:11Speaker 4: coach classes and have this nice, you know, sort of
- 9:14Speaker 4: back and forth between coaching and seeing patients as a
- 9:16Speaker 4: physical therapist. And what he started seeing in this time
- 9:20Speaker 4: and I'd say this is like in the two thousand
- 9:22Speaker 4: and six twenty ten timeframe, he started seeing that the
- 9:26Speaker 4: people that were taking time off work, paying him out
- 9:29Speaker 4: of pocket, spending a lot of time and money to
- 9:31Speaker 4: come see him as a physical therapist had like six
- 9:35Speaker 4: pretty easy to fix problems, you know that and in
- 9:39Speaker 4: most cases problems that people probably could have solved by
- 9:43Speaker 4: either moving better, understanding how to move better, and or
- 9:46Speaker 4: having some tools to be able to kind of work
- 9:48Speaker 4: on their own body at home or before or after
- 9:51Speaker 4: their workout at the gym. And so I think he
- 9:53Speaker 4: really had this revelation that like there was just this
- 9:55Speaker 4: huge lack of knowledge, and that's what started what originally
- 9:58Speaker 4: was the Mobility Project. Endeavored to make three hundred and
- 10:01Speaker 4: sixty five mobility videos in the early YouTube days, and
- 10:05Speaker 4: that turned into our company Mobility WAD, which we rebranded
- 10:10Speaker 4: in twenty nineteen to be the Ready State. But you know,
- 10:12Speaker 4: what we're doing now is you know, really trying to
- 10:16Speaker 4: create tools and protocols and procedures for people to be
- 10:21Speaker 4: able to really take a crack at working on their
- 10:23Speaker 4: own nagging pain and injury on their own you know,
- 10:26Speaker 4: their own stiffness, you know. Do We offer a lot
- 10:29Speaker 4: of guided movement and mobility drills and so really our
- 10:31Speaker 4: mission is to help people move more and feel better
- 10:34Speaker 4: in their bodies. And that's what we're trying to do
- 10:37Speaker 4: now professionally and have been for the last you know,
- 10:39Speaker 4: number of years.
- 10:40Speaker 3: Definitely.
- 10:41Speaker 2: So the word WOD standing for a workout of the day,
- 10:45Speaker 2: made famous by CrossFit speak the rebranding to the Ready State,
- 10:49Speaker 2: the goal for that being to make it feel more
- 10:51Speaker 2: accessible to individuals that weren't solely focused in on CrossFit.
- 10:56Speaker 4: Yeah, I mean, you're exactly right. There are two parts
- 10:57Speaker 4: of that. I mean, I will say that we were
- 10:59Speaker 4: the first we CrossFit invented the term WOD for workout
- 11:03Speaker 4: of the day, but we were the first people to
- 11:06Speaker 4: take WAD and attach it to another word in the
- 11:08Speaker 4: form of mobility WOED. And you know, I will say
- 11:12Speaker 4: that everybody uses the word mobility now and I'm going
- 11:15Speaker 4: to give Kelly some props right now. Kelly actually is
- 11:17Speaker 4: solely responsible for popularizing the use of the word mobility. Everybody,
- 11:23Speaker 4: everybody bandies it about, and it's sort of this weird
- 11:25Speaker 4: term that I think is poorly defined and not everybody
- 11:28Speaker 4: even understands what it is, but it's commonly understood. But
- 11:31Speaker 4: he was really the first person in the professional space
- 11:33Speaker 4: to say, hey, you know, I don't want to talk
- 11:35Speaker 4: about flexibility or stretching a range of motion, like I'm
- 11:37Speaker 4: going to use this word mobility. So he was like,
- 11:40Speaker 4: I am so clever. Mobility wowed right, And so that's
- 11:43Speaker 4: what we started at. But there were a variety of reasons,
- 11:45Speaker 4: and you picked up on one of the big ones,
- 11:47Speaker 4: which is, you know, we started off and we still
- 11:51Speaker 4: have a big following and CrossFit people, and those were
- 11:54Speaker 4: our original and core audience. But what we realized is
- 11:57Speaker 4: that the lessons that we were teaching through our work
- 12:00Speaker 4: really did apply way beyond the CrossFit community to really
- 12:05Speaker 4: anyone who wants to move their body and feel good
- 12:07Speaker 4: and you know, figure out how tools and strategies to
- 12:10Speaker 4: work on their own pain and nagging injury. And that
- 12:12Speaker 4: we really felt like the name mobility wad was limiting
- 12:16Speaker 4: us exactly as you said. The other problem that happened
- 12:19Speaker 4: at that time is there started to be like fifty
- 12:21Speaker 4: thousand other wads. I mean, I'm telling you there was
- 12:23Speaker 4: a faith wad where you could get a daily medical
- 12:26Speaker 4: divorce divorce watch every wad, you know. And then and
- 12:30Speaker 4: then a couple of our competitors launched into the scene
- 12:32Speaker 4: with companies that were blank WAED and we actually also
- 12:35Speaker 4: started to see a lot of confusion in the market.
- 12:37Speaker 4: You know, people were like, wait, who are you? Are
- 12:39Speaker 4: you ramwad, are you mobility woed whatever? So there was
- 12:41Speaker 4: there was just some general confusion. So there was a
- 12:44Speaker 4: variety of reasons. But we really actually felt like we
- 12:47Speaker 4: could cast a much wider net by having a name
- 12:50Speaker 4: that wasn't so niche and knowing that our work really
- 12:54Speaker 4: did apply to anyone who wants to feel good in
- 12:56Speaker 4: their body and not just to hardcore crossed an people.
- 12:59Speaker 1: What else say is for a long time, we would
- 13:03Speaker 1: go into these professional spaces NFL Olympics, you know, military,
- 13:08Speaker 1: and that was our living laboratory where we would test
- 13:10Speaker 1: our theories, test our ideas in sort of these really
- 13:13Speaker 1: gnarly environments and then try to take those lessons back
- 13:16Speaker 1: to our families and to our parents. And that has
- 13:19Speaker 1: always been ourmo is saying, how can we treat sport
- 13:24Speaker 1: like living laboratory and not just entertainment and circus because
- 13:28Speaker 1: certainly is that those things, but we are really putting
- 13:31Speaker 1: a lot of people under stress in those situations. And
- 13:34Speaker 1: the idea here is we can take best practice and
- 13:37Speaker 1: understanding working at the limits of human performance and literally
- 13:41Speaker 1: every single sport you can think of, Olympic canoeing, I
- 13:44Speaker 1: mean just esoteric sports too. You know, we had two
- 13:47Speaker 1: teams in the Major League or not Major League, but
- 13:50Speaker 1: in the World Cup right now using our app for
- 13:52Speaker 1: the Women's World Cup, and so we have all of
- 13:55Speaker 1: this information. But the mobility wide idea kept it still
- 14:00Speaker 1: in that idea performance and didn't allow us to sort
- 14:03Speaker 1: of consummate the idea of say, hey, our real goals
- 14:06Speaker 1: to try to transform society and to give people a
- 14:10Speaker 1: series of tools and ideas where they can make themselves
- 14:13Speaker 1: feel better and they can improve how they move and
- 14:16Speaker 1: restore their move and choice in their homes.
- 14:18Speaker 3: Yeah, I love that you jumped off with Olympic canoeing.
- 14:21Speaker 2: I also really loved the discovery early on for the
- 14:24Speaker 2: both of you as athletes. You know, we're talking about
- 14:28Speaker 2: world champions here as athletes, gaining the understanding that you
- 14:32Speaker 2: were in this place where you had pretty dialed in
- 14:35Speaker 2: sports specialization within your movement, and you wanted to expand
- 14:39Speaker 2: upon that. You wanted to be able to move in
- 14:42Speaker 2: different ways. Now you said that there can be all
- 14:45Speaker 2: sorts of wulkiness when it comes to understanding what mobility
- 14:49Speaker 2: really means.
- 14:49Speaker 3: I think this is a really great place for us
- 14:51Speaker 3: to jump off. So hit me with it. What is mobility?
- 14:57Speaker 1: Let me, Juliette's going to give you our updated version,
- 15:01Speaker 1: and then I'm going to give you a terrible technical
- 15:03Speaker 1: definition deal.
- 15:04Speaker 3: Yeah. Yeah.
- 15:05Speaker 4: So you know we've as we've been, you know, going
- 15:08Speaker 4: about talking about our book Built to Move, and as
- 15:10Speaker 4: we thought about writing this book, and you know, one
- 15:12Speaker 4: of the goals with it was to try to make
- 15:15Speaker 4: mobility and the idea of it and the practice of
- 15:17Speaker 4: it more.
- 15:18Speaker 3: Accessible to more people.
- 15:19Speaker 4: And and so in rethinking the definition, we've really come
- 15:23Speaker 4: to believe and say that we think mobility is the
- 15:26Speaker 4: ability to move freely in your body without pain, and importantly,
- 15:31Speaker 4: to be able to do the things you want to do.
- 15:34Speaker 3: Physically whatever that may mean to you.
- 15:36Speaker 1: So that may be in your family, or your job
- 15:39Speaker 1: or your recreation.
- 15:40Speaker 4: That may mean you want to be able to squat
- 15:42Speaker 4: down and garden because gardening is what you like to do.
- 15:44Speaker 4: And that may mean you want to do an iron
- 15:45Speaker 4: Man triathlon on the weekend because that may be what
- 15:47Speaker 4: you want to do. But you know, it turns out
- 15:49Speaker 4: most people want to move their bodies in certain ways
- 15:52Speaker 4: and everybody wants to feel good and be out of pain.
- 15:56Speaker 4: And so, you know, we've really sort of tried to
- 15:58Speaker 4: retweak the what we started in supple Leopard as a
- 16:01Speaker 4: really technical definition of mobility and maybe not totally accessible
- 16:05Speaker 4: definition of mobility and try to expand it to that.
- 16:08Speaker 4: But it's probably also important for Kelly to just you know,
- 16:12Speaker 4: deep dive a little bit on more technical.
- 16:14Speaker 1: Keep in mind that ultimately, who cares about your should
- 16:17Speaker 1: range of motion? It's about what you do with the
- 16:19Speaker 1: should range of motion that it matters, or what you
- 16:22Speaker 1: can't do right, you can't do it.
- 16:24Speaker 3: That's right.
- 16:24Speaker 1: I can't do my sport, I can't do my job
- 16:27Speaker 1: because my elbow hurts. It's important to understand that ultimately
- 16:34Speaker 1: it's always about empowering people to have the choice to
- 16:38Speaker 1: do what they want to do with their bodies. And
- 16:40Speaker 1: that's the expression. It's actually a problem in strengthen conditioning
- 16:43Speaker 1: and training and fitness, especially on Instagram right now. I mean,
- 16:47Speaker 1: if you go into the interwebs, you're like, well, I
- 16:49Speaker 1: guess the goal is to have shredded abs and be
- 16:51Speaker 1: super veiny and that's fitness, like I look good, right,
- 16:56Speaker 1: And we always forgot I think it's a natural amana.
- 17:00Speaker 1: We love exercise, we love the gym so much a
- 17:02Speaker 1: lot of people do that. They forgot that the reason
- 17:05Speaker 1: we were training was not just cardiovascular health and it
- 17:07Speaker 1: wasn't just for esthetics. Those are both good reasons. Because
- 17:11Speaker 1: we come from an athletic background, we actually were training
- 17:14Speaker 1: for a sport. We forgot the narrative a little bit
- 17:17Speaker 1: of why we're training. We're training so we can have
- 17:20Speaker 1: better lives. And there's a lot of richness in that
- 17:22Speaker 1: training practice. I can learn about nutrition and sleep, and
- 17:26Speaker 1: I can have a team and I show up and
- 17:28Speaker 1: delayed gratification and there's.
- 17:30Speaker 3: All of those skills and learning.
- 17:32Speaker 1: But ultimately is so that I could go into the
- 17:34Speaker 1: world and be a better human. I mean Socrates talked
- 17:37Speaker 1: about that a long time ago. So what we're ultimately
- 17:42Speaker 1: doing with the new definition of mobility is reminding people
- 17:45Speaker 1: that the goal is to leave your apartment, leave your gym,
- 17:49Speaker 1: leave your house, leave your spin class, and go be
- 17:51Speaker 1: a more rad self actualized human who's also durable, who
- 17:54Speaker 1: can take some hits and isn't so fragile. Our original
- 17:58Speaker 1: definition mobility was really about you do what you're supposed
- 18:02Speaker 1: to be able to do with your joints. What every
- 18:03Speaker 1: physical therapist says, but every physician, every orthopedic surgeon, we
- 18:07Speaker 1: all agree that the shoulders should have this much range
- 18:09Speaker 1: of motion, the hip should have this much range of
- 18:11Speaker 1: motion within maybe five degrees. Everyone agrees that's not the limiter.
- 18:16Speaker 1: What we really were trying to do in Supple Leopard
- 18:19Speaker 1: was give people tools to restore their native range of motion,
- 18:23Speaker 1: their natural range of motion, and the language to understand
- 18:27Speaker 1: what that control looked like. And I think when we
- 18:31Speaker 1: ultimately put that to the test, it was about, hey,
- 18:34Speaker 1: can we improve your wattage? Can we improve your poundage?
- 18:36Speaker 1: Can improve your time? When we got you into better
- 18:39Speaker 1: mechanical positions, oftentimes pain went away. That was a side effect,
- 18:43Speaker 1: but really it was about output, But Juliet in her
- 18:47Speaker 1: sort of wisdom and said, hey, output, what does that
- 18:50Speaker 1: really mean? It means that I can do what I
- 18:52Speaker 1: want to do with my family, I can do what
- 18:53Speaker 1: I can want to do with my friends, and occupy
- 18:56Speaker 1: the role I see for myself in my community.
- 18:59Speaker 3: Definitely.
- 19:00Speaker 2: So, knowing what we know now about this definition of
- 19:03Speaker 2: mobility and what it really is, why is it detrimental?
- 19:07Speaker 2: Then if someone does have limited mobility, and I would
- 19:10Speaker 2: almost argue that every single human in some aspect of
- 19:14Speaker 2: their body has limited mobility, Yeah, I.
- 19:17Speaker 4: Mean I think you know that there's going to be
- 19:19Speaker 4: the occasional person who who is extremely focused on it
- 19:23Speaker 4: and touches all those ranges of motion all the time.
- 19:26Speaker 3: But yeah, I think you're right.
- 19:27Speaker 4: I mean, those kind of people are the exception, not
- 19:29Speaker 4: the rule, especially because you know, we can talk about
- 19:31Speaker 4: this more as this podcast goes on. But I think
- 19:33Speaker 4: what we're obsessed with nowadays is the idea that are
- 19:38Speaker 4: you know, the key is changing our environments to make
- 19:42Speaker 4: it easy to make the right decisions. And you know,
- 19:44Speaker 4: unfortunately we all live in environments that make it very
- 19:47Speaker 4: difficult to make make the right decisions or at least
- 19:50Speaker 4: do the things we need to do with our bodies
- 19:52Speaker 4: to maintain our native range of motion. As Kelly says,
- 19:54Speaker 4: I mean, really the environment is set up against us
- 19:57Speaker 4: and against our native range of motion, so that that is,
- 20:00Speaker 4: you know, a difficult thing. And I lost the original
- 20:03Speaker 4: question in talking about but wait, why do you say that?
- 20:05Speaker 2: What is it about our environments that are set up
- 20:07Speaker 2: in this way that really are detrimental?
- 20:09Speaker 4: Well, I mean, I think first and foremost, we you know,
- 20:12Speaker 4: we are set our environments are set up to be
- 20:14Speaker 4: sitting all the time and chairs so that our joints
- 20:16Speaker 4: are always at ninety degree angles, which isn't isn't bad,
- 20:20Speaker 4: you know, and sedentary. And you know what I want
- 20:23Speaker 4: to say, because you know, Kelly and I are also
- 20:25Speaker 4: known for being like the standing desk people, and I'll
- 20:28Speaker 4: say we are fans of standing desks. But I think
- 20:31Speaker 4: where the message has gotten a little bit muddled and
- 20:33Speaker 4: we're trying to clarify as we are out and about
- 20:35Speaker 4: in the world, is to say, hey, sitting is not
- 20:36Speaker 4: bad and standing is not necessarily better. What is bad
- 20:41Speaker 4: is what we call marathon bouts of sitting, and a
- 20:43Speaker 4: lot of people understanding or marathon bouts of standing, and
- 20:46Speaker 4: really the goal is, which is you know, goes back
- 20:49Speaker 4: to our our sort of ethos as humans, is the
- 20:51Speaker 4: goal is to move more.
- 20:53Speaker 3: In order to move more, you need to be constantly
- 20:55Speaker 3: changing positions.
- 20:55Speaker 4: And so you know, if you look at how I
- 20:57Speaker 4: work throughout the day, you'll see me adopting twenty different
- 21:01Speaker 4: positions in the day. I stand, I perch, I sit
- 21:03Speaker 4: on the ground. You know, I do sit in a
- 21:05Speaker 4: chair for some of the day. But the goal is
- 21:06Speaker 4: that I'm always moving and changing my position all the time.
- 21:09Speaker 4: And I think that's what we're not doing as a society.
- 21:11Speaker 4: We're really doing these marathon bouts of sitting. You know,
- 21:15Speaker 4: Harvard defines being sedentary is sitting more than six hours
- 21:17Speaker 4: a day, and I think there'd be a lot of
- 21:19Speaker 4: people would be horrified to learn, you know, they're like, oh,
- 21:21Speaker 4: I'm ach athlete, you know how I'm not sedentary or
- 21:25Speaker 4: I think a lot of people, if they really looked
- 21:26Speaker 4: at their sitting habits, would be horrified to realize that technically, scientifically,
- 21:31Speaker 4: they're considered sedentary. So, you know, I think our environments
- 21:34Speaker 4: aren't set up to be moving all the time. Our
- 21:36Speaker 4: environments are set up to be sitting, you know, commuting.
- 21:38Speaker 4: We you know, we do a lot of things differently
- 21:40Speaker 4: than we used to even thirty years ago. Everybody drives
- 21:42Speaker 4: their kids to school versus walks. Now, I will say,
- 21:45Speaker 4: you live in New York, which is one of the
- 21:48Speaker 4: rare exceptions. And we actually just were speaking to Dan Butner,
- 21:52Speaker 4: who's the author and researcher around the blue zones in
- 21:55Speaker 4: the world. And New York is in a blue zone.
- 21:57Speaker 4: But New York has some habits that are are congrew
- 22:01Speaker 4: you know, that are sort of like congruent with blue zones,
- 22:03Speaker 4: which is everybody in New York walks a ton. It's
- 22:05Speaker 4: set up to be a walking city. A lot of
- 22:07Speaker 4: people don't own vehicles.
- 22:08Speaker 1: If you've never heard a blue zone, a blue zone
- 22:10Speaker 1: is a place where people have lower mortality and live long.
- 22:14Speaker 4: But you know, if you if you take a step
- 22:16Speaker 4: out of New York City in Brooklyn, you know, the
- 22:19Speaker 4: environments in most of the places people are live are
- 22:23Speaker 4: you know, set up to drive everywhere, you know, to
- 22:26Speaker 4: sit all the time. Technology certainly hasn't helped with that
- 22:29Speaker 4: because you know, we're often you know, in place on
- 22:31Speaker 4: our computers, our phones, our iPads, and so you know,
- 22:34Speaker 4: as a as a rule, our environments really are not
- 22:37Speaker 4: set up well to make it easy for us to
- 22:40Speaker 4: be moving a lot. And the difficulty there is we
- 22:42Speaker 4: have to be very intentional about deciding we want to
- 22:46Speaker 4: move more, both at work and at home, and making
- 22:48Speaker 4: sure that we're always conscious of and adding that movement
- 22:52Speaker 4: to our life, because again, our environment is working against
- 22:54Speaker 4: us in terms of moving more.
- 22:55Speaker 1: And you might look at just sort of we talk
- 22:58Speaker 1: about sedentariness or the or the most of us are
- 23:02Speaker 1: engaged in work when we're sitting, but there's a lot
- 23:04Speaker 1: of people who are engaged in They're very active, they're
- 23:07Speaker 1: on their feet, they're working in retail, they're doing those
- 23:08Speaker 1: things that are bartending. So what we can do is
- 23:11Speaker 1: just say, hey, instead of using the word sedentary, let's
- 23:14Speaker 1: look at your whole movement, the set of movements that
- 23:18Speaker 1: you're doing, and just say, are you using the whole alphabet?
- 23:21Speaker 1: Are you writing Shakespeare with your body or are you
- 23:24Speaker 1: using three letters and three words over and over against stand?
- 23:29Speaker 4: Sit?
- 23:30Speaker 1: You know, walk a little bit. And what we realize
- 23:32Speaker 1: is in those populations they don't need to move more.
- 23:35Speaker 1: They need different kinds of movement, which might be you know,
- 23:39Speaker 1: sitting on the ground or putting their arms over their head.
- 23:41Speaker 1: And what we find when we dig into elite athletes
- 23:45Speaker 1: or other people sometimes don't put their shoulders behind their
- 23:47Speaker 1: body except to do one thing. I attach my bra
- 23:50Speaker 1: and that's it. That's the last time I shoulder went
- 23:52Speaker 1: behind me. But that arm behind my back is running,
- 23:55Speaker 1: that's push ups, that's pushing off a chair, that's that's swimming.
- 24:00Speaker 1: These are foundational positions, and if we want to maintain
- 24:04Speaker 1: our movement choice and our movement health, all the tissues there,
- 24:08Speaker 1: the easiest way is to make sure that we're exposing
- 24:11Speaker 1: ourselves to these fundamental root shapes. And so suddenly you're like, wow,
- 24:15Speaker 1: yoga makes a lot of sense because we're taking the
- 24:18Speaker 1: body into these not crazy shapes. No, there are some
- 24:21Speaker 1: crazy shapes in yoga, but if you jump into an
- 24:23Speaker 1: angar class, for example, it's so reasonable. And if you're
- 24:27Speaker 1: struggling for the foundational shapes of yoga, that should be
- 24:31Speaker 1: we should be curious about that, because that is a
- 24:33Speaker 1: movement practice that was set up to help restore and
- 24:37Speaker 1: least expose our tissues in our brains to some fundamental
- 24:40Speaker 1: truths about what our bodies should be able to do.
- 24:43Speaker 1: And so suddenly you're like, well, pilates makes a lot
- 24:45Speaker 1: of sense. Full complete strength conditioning programs like CrossFit or kettlebells,
- 24:49Speaker 1: they start to make a lot of sense. And now
- 24:52Speaker 1: we can start to be a little bit more granular about, hey,
- 24:53Speaker 1: what is it you need? So when we, you know,
- 24:57Speaker 1: ideally we go to the gym, that gym should be
- 24:59Speaker 1: a agnostic tool, or the plot is class or the
- 25:02Speaker 1: yoga class where I say, hey, whoa, this is a
- 25:06Speaker 1: challenging position for me. And it may be because my
- 25:09Speaker 1: sport or my job, or my lack of exposure because
- 25:13Speaker 1: of my family didn't believe in putting their arms over
- 25:15Speaker 1: their head. That's fine, right, you were in a Swiss
- 25:17Speaker 1: ski boot cult and you don't flex your ankles. No
- 25:21Speaker 1: judgment here about your Swiss ski boot cult. But the
- 25:23Speaker 1: idea is we aren't exposing ourselves regularly to the ranges
- 25:29Speaker 1: into the positions that we're capable of. So the body
- 25:34Speaker 1: is very much a system of user lose it and
- 25:36Speaker 1: one of the first things that happens in your brain says, hey,
- 25:38Speaker 1: we're not comfortable in that shape. Let's take that shape
- 25:41Speaker 1: away from you and not give you control there.
- 25:43Speaker 4: And I think one last point here is that I
- 25:45Speaker 4: think if people think of the body as this amazing adaptation.
- 25:50Speaker 1: Machine and constantly adapting.
- 25:52Speaker 3: Constantly adapting.
- 25:53Speaker 4: And the example I would give is like, you know,
- 25:55Speaker 4: Kelly and I are obsessed with professional cycling for some reason,
- 25:58Speaker 4: like we love to watch the Tour de France. We're
- 26:00Speaker 4: obsessed with cycling. But if you look at a professional
- 26:03Speaker 4: Tour de France cyclist body man, the adaptation to be
- 26:06Speaker 4: able to do that sport is insane. They have these
- 26:08Speaker 4: giant legs, giant quads and calves, and then you know
- 26:12Speaker 4: they break their arms a lot because they have bird
- 26:14Speaker 4: bones for their upper bodies. Right, their body has adapted
- 26:17Speaker 4: to the sport. And I think people are aware and
- 26:20Speaker 4: comfortable with the idea that athletes adapt to their sport
- 26:23Speaker 4: and have a certain type of body that works for
- 26:26Speaker 4: their sport. What they don't think about as they themselves,
- 26:29Speaker 4: as sedentary people are also adapting to the sport they're doing,
- 26:33Speaker 4: which is sitting all the time.
- 26:35Speaker 3: And so if you're.
- 26:36Speaker 4: Spending eight twelve, sixteen hours a day seated, it's no
- 26:41Speaker 4: wonder that your joints and tissues are adapting to those positions.
- 26:45Speaker 4: Which you are practicing all the time, and then you
- 26:48Speaker 4: know it shouldn't necessarily come as a surprise that you
- 26:52Speaker 4: know when you then try to use those range of
- 26:54Speaker 4: motions to play a sport or move your body or
- 26:56Speaker 4: something or quickly that you know, maybe you might you know,
- 26:59Speaker 4: it's experience pain or injury or you know, otherwise just
- 27:02Speaker 4: feel generally stiff and not great in those positions because
- 27:05Speaker 4: you haven't been practicing them.
- 27:06Speaker 3: Yeah, you know, it's so funny to envision you, Juliet perching.
- 27:10Speaker 2: I'd be curious to know like how that goes throughout
- 27:12Speaker 2: your day and when you get to perch as a
- 27:16Speaker 2: level of positioning and to use that word there practicing, Right,
- 27:21Speaker 2: I think that's such an interesting way to phrase what
- 27:24Speaker 2: it is that we're doing throughout our day with the
- 27:27Speaker 2: constant integration of sitting and standing. And think about if
- 27:30Speaker 2: you were to dedicate that much time to any other modality,
- 27:33Speaker 2: how much better you would expect to be at it?
- 27:36Speaker 3: Right, we are good at these things because we are
- 27:39Speaker 3: constantly doing that.
- 27:40Speaker 2: Now, Kelly did touch on where I was going to
- 27:43Speaker 2: leave this conversation, which is how we diagnose limited mobility.
- 27:46Speaker 2: You reference being able to kind of figure that out
- 27:49Speaker 2: once you're at the gym. But I would ask, or
- 27:52Speaker 2: perhaps bring up the point here that it can be
- 27:56Speaker 2: a little difficult maybe to diagnose a limited rate of
- 28:00Speaker 2: mobility yourself.
- 28:01Speaker 3: Question mark yes.
- 28:03Speaker 1: And the way to think about that is instead of thinking,
- 28:06Speaker 1: I'm going to transport into a physical therapy office and
- 28:09Speaker 1: someone's going to point a goiniometer, which is a joint meter,
- 28:13Speaker 1: and we're going to do this very technical assessment as
- 28:16Speaker 1: if I needed to get paid by insurance or some
- 28:18Speaker 1: doctor was going I'm an anatomy class. What we should
- 28:21Speaker 1: be thinking about is taking all of those ranges of
- 28:24Speaker 1: motion and combining them into movements we understand. So a
- 28:30Speaker 1: simple one is sitting on the ground cross legged right.
- 28:33Speaker 1: So suddenly there's a lot going on there. I have
- 28:35Speaker 1: flexion of the knee, I have extra rotation of the hips.
- 28:39Speaker 1: I have to bring the knee to the chest to
- 28:41Speaker 1: sit in that position. And that is a pretty natural position.
- 28:46Speaker 1: We're all going to have some variation there. But more importantly,
- 28:49Speaker 1: it's not even just the position, it's the expression of
- 28:53Speaker 1: the position. So we tried to do and build to
- 28:55Speaker 1: move was say, hey, look, there are some aspects of
- 28:58Speaker 1: your life that are really we needed. We're not gonna
- 29:01Speaker 1: be able to talk about your pain or your tissue
- 29:03Speaker 1: health and unless we talk about your sleep. Recently, we're
- 29:06Speaker 1: talking to one of our friends whose dad had chronic, chronic,
- 29:10Speaker 1: gnarly neck pain so bad that he was like, you know,
- 29:13Speaker 1: I'm not sure I want to live like this anymore.
- 29:15Speaker 1: Like that's pretty gnarly. Lo and behold this gentleman fell
- 29:19Speaker 1: in love. He was a widower, fell in love, is
- 29:22Speaker 1: now in love with another widower, And lo and behold
- 29:26Speaker 1: he doesn't have neck pain anymore. He doesn't talk about
- 29:28Speaker 1: his neck pain. His neck pain is. That's how powerful
- 29:31Speaker 1: the brain is alone at understanding what's going on. So
- 29:35Speaker 1: if we say, well, what are the things that smoke
- 29:37Speaker 1: the brain and challenge the brain? Well, sleep, poor nutrition,
- 29:40Speaker 1: lots of stress, stress breathing, lack of sunshine, lack of communication,
- 29:45Speaker 1: and interpersonal relationships, all those things represent threat. So at
- 29:50Speaker 1: some point we can't be pollyannish or handwaving and say, hey, look,
- 29:54Speaker 1: if we're gonna talk about pain and tissue health, you
- 29:56Speaker 1: need to show me that you're actually eating some fiber
- 29:59Speaker 1: and some micro right, are there any plants in your diet?
- 30:02Speaker 3: Why not?
- 30:03Speaker 1: Because you're a twenty two year old and you're shredded.
- 30:05Speaker 1: That's not a good enough reason. We know you need
- 30:07Speaker 1: vitamin C and collagen and all these things. The other
- 30:10Speaker 1: thing we can start to say is, well, what are
- 30:12Speaker 1: some foundational movements which are the expressions of position. So
- 30:18Speaker 1: that allows us to really understand a full squad, getting
- 30:21Speaker 1: into a lunge, putting your arms over your head. These
- 30:23Speaker 1: are shapes that anyone can have a one or zero
- 30:27Speaker 1: sort of baseline effect. And remember, your range of motion
- 30:32Speaker 1: should be pretty easy to grab right that. So if
- 30:35Speaker 1: you're struggling to put your arms straight up over your head,
- 30:37Speaker 1: you're swimming is gonna be terrible, You're downward dog's gonna
- 30:40Speaker 1: be awful. You're gonna struggle to put your luggage overhead.
- 30:44Speaker 1: So what's nice is that when we give people some
- 30:47Speaker 1: clear benchmarks and some clear vital signs around their movements,
- 30:51Speaker 1: not just a range of motion of your elbow, because
- 30:53Speaker 1: who gives a crap about that, but how all they
- 30:56Speaker 1: come together so that you can move through your environment. Now,
- 30:59Speaker 1: we have a life anguage where we can touch base
- 31:01Speaker 1: with ourselves. So it's not like I get my movement
- 31:04Speaker 1: check up once a day or once a year. It's Hey,
- 31:06Speaker 1: I'm checking my movement all the time because I jumped
- 31:09Speaker 1: on this red eye, or I trained for this sport,
- 31:11Speaker 1: or I had this tweak, you know, I twisted my ankle.
- 31:14Speaker 3: Now what should I be able to do? Yeah?
- 31:15Speaker 4: And I want to just add, you know, I really
- 31:17Speaker 4: appreciate your point. I mean, most people, if we're being honest,
- 31:20Speaker 4: don't want to do CrossFit, and they don't want to
- 31:21Speaker 4: do pilates and yoga and those.
- 31:23Speaker 3: It doesn't scale. You can't do it enough.
- 31:25Speaker 4: Yeah, and you know, and it's you know, not everyone
- 31:27Speaker 4: can afford to do that, even if they wanted to do.
- 31:29Speaker 4: I mean, there's a lot of reasons why those things
- 31:30Speaker 4: are not accessible to everybody. And so what we wanted
- 31:34Speaker 4: to do specifically, you know, Kelly talked about some of
- 31:36Speaker 4: the more lifestyle pieces we've had in our book, but
- 31:38Speaker 4: one of the things we really wanted to do in
- 31:39Speaker 4: this book is give people, like you know, sort of
- 31:42Speaker 4: a cookbook that they could leave on their coffee table
- 31:44Speaker 4: that does have five or six very simple movement and
- 31:47Speaker 4: mobility test people can do. Anyone can do in their
- 31:50Speaker 4: living room with like no tools at all, Like, you know,
- 31:53Speaker 4: you need a broomstick and a wall and a chair
- 31:56Speaker 4: and some things that you you know, everybody has in
- 31:58Speaker 4: their household. And there's some really simple ways people can
- 32:01Speaker 4: test their mobility and get a general idea of where
- 32:04Speaker 4: they are and understand why they should care. And I'll
- 32:07Speaker 4: give one example. I mean, we open our book with
- 32:10Speaker 4: this thing called the sit and rise test, which is
- 32:12Speaker 4: you know, all over the internet, so if anyone's on Instagram,
- 32:14Speaker 4: they may have seen this. This test we included in
- 32:16Speaker 4: our book. It's based on a twenty seventeen study that
- 32:20Speaker 4: showed that people who were unable to get up off
- 32:22Speaker 4: the ground had you know, independently and independently without using
- 32:26Speaker 4: a knee or hand, you know, just plane didn't live
- 32:29Speaker 4: as long and had you know, overall you know, worse
- 32:33Speaker 4: mortality risk. And you know, there's just a lot of
- 32:35Speaker 4: issues with that. Well, the reason that people should care
- 32:37Speaker 4: about that is that the reason that most people end
- 32:40Speaker 4: up in nursing homes is they can't get up and
- 32:42Speaker 4: down off the ground. That's the tipping point for people and.
- 32:45Speaker 1: The number one admittance to ers fall risk.
- 32:49Speaker 4: And that's for young people. So a lot of young
- 32:50Speaker 4: people are like, I'm twenty two, why should I care
- 32:53Speaker 4: about my fall risk when I'm seventy five, you know,
- 32:55Speaker 4: But the number one reason that young people go to
- 32:58Speaker 4: the er as well is also fall risk. And so
- 33:00Speaker 4: that's why we wanted to open the book with this
- 33:02Speaker 4: simple test, which is just you cross your legs, you
- 33:05Speaker 4: lower yourself to the ground without putting an your hand down,
- 33:07Speaker 4: and then you try to stand back up without putting
- 33:09Speaker 4: a knee your hand down. And for most people who
- 33:11Speaker 4: have been practicing a lot of sitting and adapting to
- 33:15Speaker 4: a lot of sitting, this is actually really difficult. But
- 33:18Speaker 4: there's ways you can scale it. You can start by
- 33:20Speaker 4: putting a knee your hand down, you know. You for
- 33:22Speaker 4: people who are older and nervous, you can lower yourself
- 33:25Speaker 4: onto a coffee table. So there's a lot of ways
- 33:27Speaker 4: to scale this test in a home that are safe,
- 33:30Speaker 4: and people can really get it. Get some eyes on this,
- 33:33Speaker 4: you know, their sort of range of motion from the test.
- 33:35Speaker 4: But what I love about this test is the things
- 33:38Speaker 4: to do to get better at it are also totally accessible.
- 33:42Speaker 4: One of the ways to get better at this test
- 33:44Speaker 4: is to actually just spend some time sitting on the floor.
- 33:46Speaker 1: This is your homework time, and this is you.
- 33:48Speaker 4: Know, anyone listening to this, if you take one thing
- 33:50Speaker 4: from this podcast, sit on the floor for thirty minutes
- 33:52Speaker 4: to night while you're watching TV or Netflix or whatever
- 33:55Speaker 4: it is you do in the evening, if you're on
- 33:56Speaker 4: your phone or reading, sit on the floor for thirty minutes.
- 33:59Speaker 4: The reason this is so important is that you practice
- 34:02Speaker 4: the thing, which is getting up and down off the
- 34:04Speaker 4: floor in order to get to the floor, and then naturally,
- 34:07Speaker 4: as humans, when we're sitting on the floor, we sort
- 34:10Speaker 4: of naturally change positions, especially because most of us don't
- 34:13Speaker 4: spend a lot of time sitting on the floor.
- 34:14Speaker 3: It's not that comfortable.
- 34:15Speaker 4: So we'll sit cross legged, we'll move and sit ninety
- 34:18Speaker 4: ninety with our legs forward, long sit, one leg up,
- 34:20Speaker 4: one lenk down. It really doesn't matter. The sky's the
- 34:23Speaker 4: limit for people to move, change positions, figure out ways
- 34:26Speaker 4: to be comfortable sitting on the floor. But just that
- 34:28Speaker 4: act of getting up and down off the floor and
- 34:31Speaker 4: sitting on the floor for thirty minutes a day is
- 34:33Speaker 4: going to help people improve on the sit and rise test.
- 34:36Speaker 4: And you know, again, if you're twenty two and aren't
- 34:39Speaker 4: yet worried about your fall risk, that's fine. It's also
- 34:43Speaker 4: going to help your overall hip range of motion, which
- 34:45Speaker 4: is going to make you better at your sports and
- 34:47Speaker 4: better at your pickleball or whatever it is you like
- 34:49Speaker 4: to do, and just help you be able to move
- 34:51Speaker 4: more freely as a young person.
- 34:53Speaker 1: We had Apple report just start sitting on the ground
- 34:56Speaker 1: and then their wattage improved on their peloton.
- 34:58Speaker 3: Haha.
- 35:00Speaker 1: This is possible because we said early on, when we
- 35:03Speaker 1: restore your native range and give your brain full access
- 35:06Speaker 1: to what your body is supposed to be able to do,
- 35:08Speaker 1: that's a more efficient position. And the proof is in
- 35:10Speaker 1: the pudding. Not only does it give you access and
- 35:12Speaker 1: movement choice, we also see improvements in power, wattage, et cetera.
- 35:17Speaker 1: It's why we still work in the Olympics and we
- 35:19Speaker 1: still work on these national teams because they're not just
- 35:21Speaker 1: interested in injury prevention and pain resolution, which we haven't
- 35:24Speaker 1: even talked about. We're just talking about maintaining your ability
- 35:28Speaker 1: to do whatever is you want to do with your
- 35:29Speaker 1: body that you should be able to do.
- 35:31Speaker 3: With your body. Yeah, for sure.
- 35:33Speaker 2: And you know, my pt would absolutely love it if
- 35:35Speaker 2: I decided later today to just sit on the floor
- 35:37Speaker 2: in a ninety ninety because it feels convenient.
- 35:42Speaker 3: He would love it.
- 35:42Speaker 2: He would absolutely love it. As you mentioned just now,
- 35:45Speaker 2: callie pain or resolution. Another huge benefit to spending some
- 35:49Speaker 2: time digging into this mobility work.
- 35:51Speaker 3: Let's talk a little bit about that.
- 35:53Speaker 2: How can making this a priority mobility work in your
- 35:56Speaker 2: regular routine help reduce regular pain.
- 36:00Speaker 1: It's such a good question. You know, pain is such
- 36:02Speaker 1: a complex, deeply personal phenomenon. And what we want people
- 36:07Speaker 1: to do is, look, if there's a bone sticking out
- 36:10Speaker 1: of your leg, or you've got a red flag right
- 36:13Speaker 1: you have, we know there's trauma or disease at present,
- 36:16Speaker 1: go get some help right away. Most of us, it's
- 36:19Speaker 1: a very like I'll be in a room full of
- 36:21Speaker 1: one hundred athletes, like I'm talking about Division one superstars,
- 36:25Speaker 1: and I say raise, raise your hand if you're pain free.
- 36:27Speaker 1: Not a single hand goes up. So you have to
- 36:29Speaker 1: ask what is going on? And I've done this in
- 36:31Speaker 1: the NFL. I've done this at the Olympics high school kids.
- 36:35Speaker 1: And when when no hand goes up for high school kids,
- 36:38Speaker 1: one hundred high school kids, everyone is shocked. So there's
- 36:41Speaker 1: some aspect of pain that is very common to the
- 36:45Speaker 1: human condition. And what we've said to everyone is pain
- 36:49Speaker 1: is bad. Let's make sure that we stamp it out.
- 36:52Speaker 1: Here's some tile and al, here's some mbuprofen, here's some THHC,
- 36:55Speaker 1: here's some bourbon, here's some whatever it is you self
- 36:59Speaker 1: soothed with, and let's take it away. And so we're
- 37:01Speaker 1: basically interrupting that signal. And trust me, there's plenty of
- 37:04Speaker 1: chronic pain conditions where those are very valuable tools. Don't
- 37:09Speaker 1: get me wrong, that's not what I'm talking about with
- 37:11Speaker 1: your issue. Don't come at me on the internet. But
- 37:14Speaker 1: what we're seeing is a lot of people when hey hiking,
- 37:18Speaker 1: now many hurts? Am I injured? So you're not injured,
- 37:21Speaker 1: but your brain is requesting change. And so when we
- 37:24Speaker 1: start to say pain is a request for change, we
- 37:27Speaker 1: can start to take pain and actually categorize it. Just
- 37:30Speaker 1: like my heart rate variability is off, my resting heart
- 37:34Speaker 1: rate was up, my poundage was off. Today, I couldn't
- 37:37Speaker 1: generate any wattage, my reaction times around. We can use
- 37:41Speaker 1: it as an indicator, a lagging indicator about the system.
- 37:45Speaker 1: So you and I go out and smash fifteen pizzas
- 37:47Speaker 1: there in Brooklyn and drink a whole bunch of beer
- 37:49Speaker 1: and then we test ourselves the next day. What we're
- 37:52Speaker 1: going to see is we're not going to be as great. Right,
- 37:54Speaker 1: we had a great time, but we're not going to
- 37:55Speaker 1: be as great the next day, And that is a
- 37:57Speaker 1: lagging indicator of what my lifestyle was. And pain is
- 38:01Speaker 1: typically the same thing. So one of the problems with
- 38:05Speaker 1: pain is that we haven't empowered anyone to think differently
- 38:08Speaker 1: about it, like I said, and we haven't given them
- 38:11Speaker 1: tools to help change the underlying stresses on the brain.
- 38:15Speaker 1: Because if I'm stressed, underhydrated, undernourished, underslept, my brain is
- 38:20Speaker 1: likely to more perceive what's going on in my body
- 38:23Speaker 1: as a threat, and that might be a signal that
- 38:25Speaker 1: I'm going to be in pain or I'm experiencing this
- 38:27Speaker 1: thing as pain. Again, imagine my friend who's now in love,
- 38:30Speaker 1: my friend's dad who is now in love. He feels
- 38:32Speaker 1: no pain anymore. Like That's that's what we're talking about
- 38:35Speaker 1: so simultaneously, though, no one ever talks about range of
- 38:40Speaker 1: motion or tissue quality when they're talking about pain, So
- 38:45Speaker 1: they think I've got to go see a physical therapist
- 38:46Speaker 1: and it's strengthen or stabilized.
- 38:49Speaker 3: Like twenty seven images. And instead, what we.
- 38:52Speaker 1: Want to do is give people the empower people to
- 38:55Speaker 1: take a crack at it. And because what we can
- 38:57Speaker 1: do is and we certainly I think everyone on this
- 39:00Speaker 1: podcast can relate. I don't have time.
- 39:02Speaker 3: I got to put this off.
- 39:03Speaker 1: I know my back hurts, but I got stuff to
- 39:06Speaker 1: do today, and so I'll put it off and tell
- 39:09Speaker 1: I can no longer ride my bike, I can no
- 39:11Speaker 1: longer pick up my kid, I can no longer go
- 39:13Speaker 1: to work. We have literal friends who have, you know,
- 39:17Speaker 1: ignored their back pain and then have to call an
- 39:20Speaker 1: ambulance to take them to the er because they can't
- 39:23Speaker 1: get up off the ground right. And I'm like, hey,
- 39:26Speaker 1: you know, there's a few more steps between you know,
- 39:29Speaker 1: calling an ambulance getting off the ground and this ongoing
- 39:31Speaker 1: back pain that you've had for three months and been
- 39:33Speaker 1: ignoring and soothing. So when we can give people better
- 39:37Speaker 1: tools and restore the range of motion, lo and behold.
- 39:41Speaker 1: Plus tell them, hey, don't freak out yet. This is
- 39:43Speaker 1: a request for change in your brain needs all these
- 39:46Speaker 1: other nutrition, sleep, environmental things. Plus we can restore a
- 39:49Speaker 1: range of motion and change your tissue health. Now we
- 39:51Speaker 1: have a real cogent and simple model to make ourselves
- 39:55Speaker 1: feel better.
- 39:55Speaker 4: And I just want to give a couple examples which
- 39:57Speaker 4: I could multiply by like twenty seven thousand. But you
- 40:00Speaker 4: know Lisa who actually works for us as our podcast producer,
- 40:03Speaker 4: but she was our friend before she worked for the
- 40:06Speaker 4: Ready State, and she actually had some knee pain when
- 40:09Speaker 4: we first met her, like this sort of chronic knee
- 40:11Speaker 4: pain that bothered her when she hiked and moved. And
- 40:15Speaker 4: Kelly gave her a couple of simple mobilizations under the
- 40:18Speaker 4: idea that her quads were super stiff, that she was
- 40:21Speaker 4: super stiff. And I think when Lisa first received this
- 40:24Speaker 4: information from Kelly, she was skeptical, like many people are.
- 40:26Speaker 3: They're like, no, no, no, I'm this.
- 40:28Speaker 4: You know my pain is serious. I have knee pain
- 40:30Speaker 4: I've had for years, you know, like this is a
- 40:32Speaker 4: serious thing. There's no way these couple little stretches and
- 40:35Speaker 4: these couple little things you're giving me to do on
- 40:37Speaker 4: my living floor living room floor are going to make
- 40:39Speaker 4: a difference in my knee pain. And I think she
- 40:42Speaker 4: hurt her and she religiously did his prescription, and within
- 40:46Speaker 4: like twenty four hours, her knee pain was gone. And
- 40:48Speaker 4: never returned. And and but what that gave her was
- 40:51Speaker 4: sort of a strategy where Okay, she has had shoulder
- 40:55Speaker 4: pain since I've since known her, and she said she's
- 40:58Speaker 4: she It changed him into to think, Okay, I actually
- 41:01Speaker 4: do have some tools here where I can take a
- 41:03Speaker 4: crack of trying to work on myself. And before I
- 41:05Speaker 4: go get an MRI and a cat scan and twenty
- 41:07Speaker 4: seven images and spend all my money on pets and
- 41:09Speaker 4: cars and all these people, Hey, I have some simple
- 41:13Speaker 4: tools I can do here on my living room floor
- 41:14Speaker 4: that can really make a difference in how I feel,
- 41:17Speaker 4: and especially sort of get rid of a lot of
- 41:19Speaker 4: that nagging pain and injury. And then the and we
- 41:22Speaker 4: could tell that Lisa story multiplied by thousands of people
- 41:25Speaker 4: who've actually, you know, attempted to do our works in
- 41:29Speaker 4: tens of thousands as a way to relieve their sort
- 41:32Speaker 4: of nagging pain and injury. The other story I'll tell
- 41:35Speaker 4: is that you know, as we all know, back pain
- 41:38Speaker 4: is a gigantic problem in this country, and you know
- 41:41Speaker 4: a reason why there are so many lost work days,
- 41:43Speaker 4: and you know it's a it's an economic disaster. And
- 41:47Speaker 4: Kelly sees a lot of people and has seen a
- 41:49Speaker 4: lot of people for back pain, and you know, by
- 41:51Speaker 4: way of context, he's one of the most sought after
- 41:52Speaker 4: physical therapists in the world, and you know, people are
- 41:55Speaker 4: willing to fly across the country to see him, you know,
- 41:57Speaker 4: when they're at their wits end. And I think people
- 42:00Speaker 4: would be surprised to learn that there are a couple
- 42:04Speaker 4: of really simple things Kelly does with every back pain patient.
- 42:07Speaker 4: You know, I think maybe they think he's a magician
- 42:09Speaker 4: and he's going to put on his hat and he's
- 42:11Speaker 4: going to get all these super secret special tools and
- 42:13Speaker 4: you know, rub his hands together, and that that's how
- 42:16Speaker 4: he's going to fix them. Turns out the things he
- 42:18Speaker 4: does are really simple. I mean, he prescribes anyone with
- 42:21Speaker 4: low back pain to walk more, aka move more.
- 42:25Speaker 3: He teaches them how to breathe.
- 42:27Speaker 1: And different kind of movement of the spine, teaches.
- 42:31Speaker 4: Them how to gain back some range of motion and
- 42:35Speaker 4: their hips because oftentimes people who are suffering from low
- 42:39Speaker 4: back pain have super tight hips and that can be
- 42:42Speaker 4: a contributor to their low back pain. And so you know,
- 42:45Speaker 4: I think again people might think Kelly is going to
- 42:48Speaker 4: be employing these you know, crazy insane, super technical tools
- 42:51Speaker 4: that only Kelly Starrett would know because he's Kelly Starret.
- 42:54Speaker 4: And turns out he's doing these really basic things. And
- 42:56Speaker 4: the reason he's doing that is because it actually works.
- 42:59Speaker 4: It works for a lot of people to make themselves
- 43:02Speaker 4: feel better. And also there are things that you know,
- 43:05Speaker 4: he can prescribe that people can then go do at
- 43:08Speaker 4: home on their own, you know, in their neighborhood, on
- 43:11Speaker 4: their living room floor. Yeah, and I love that that
- 43:13Speaker 4: sentence that you said before, pain is a request for change.
- 43:16Speaker 4: I think that's so often, as you described, we get
- 43:19Speaker 4: in this place where we just expect that a certain
- 43:22Speaker 4: level of pain is quote unquote normal. But what is
- 43:25Speaker 4: true here and what we're getting to is that pain
- 43:28Speaker 4: is never normal. And so that concept again pain is
- 43:31Speaker 4: a request for a change, is something that's really really
- 43:34Speaker 4: sticking with me.
- 43:35Speaker 3: I do know.
- 43:36Speaker 2: In addition to as we're talking about the importance of
- 43:39Speaker 2: incorporating different mobility work into your every day, there are
- 43:44Speaker 2: some other things that we can be mindful of that
- 43:46Speaker 2: we started to chat a little bit about that can
- 43:49Speaker 2: really help your overall mobility.
- 43:51Speaker 3: I see you both chugging water as we're doing this interview.
- 43:54Speaker 2: Hydration is without a doubt a great place for us
- 43:57Speaker 2: to jump off in that discussion.
- 44:00Speaker 1: Yeah, it's you know, what we're trying to do is
- 44:04Speaker 1: appreciate that people leave lead complex, busy lives, and so
- 44:10Speaker 1: any secret squirrel ninja intervention we come up with is
- 44:15Speaker 1: only as good as how does this fit in the
- 44:17Speaker 1: context of a busy working mother or a single dad
- 44:22Speaker 1: or you know, how, how and ware are we going
- 44:24Speaker 1: to put all of these behaviors? And so really, I
- 44:27Speaker 1: think the first thing that we tried to do is
- 44:30Speaker 1: in the book Built to Move based on our work,
- 44:33Speaker 1: you know, working with the Marine Aviation Weapons Tactical School,
- 44:37Speaker 1: is really saying, where do these you know, soldiers in
- 44:40Speaker 1: this really stressful time have any agency or control.
- 44:42Speaker 3: Of their bodies?
- 44:44Speaker 1: And we apply again, apply that same theory. If I'm
- 44:47Speaker 1: you know, Julia and I you know, we don't get
- 44:49Speaker 1: to exercise all day. We probably have jobs that look
- 44:51Speaker 1: like everyone else. We have meetings, we are on zoom
- 44:53Speaker 1: a lot, we work our laptops a lot, and we
- 44:56Speaker 1: talk about this thing. But our business is the same thing,
- 44:58Speaker 1: whether we're making widgets or leather aprons there and mustache
- 45:02Speaker 1: wax and Brooklyn, or we're we're talking about stretching. It's
- 45:05Speaker 1: the same thing. So number one is thinking critically about
- 45:10Speaker 1: where do people have control, and number two helping them
- 45:13Speaker 1: establish benchmarks. I think that's really, you know, important. When
- 45:18Speaker 1: your child has or you have a fever.
- 45:21Speaker 3: We know what to do.
- 45:21Speaker 1: We're gonna cool you off, and we're gonna give you
- 45:23Speaker 1: some tile and all, and we're gonna watch your fever,
- 45:25Speaker 1: and if your fever goes above one oh four, we're
- 45:27Speaker 1: gonna call the doctrine and get what's next. Right, We're
- 45:29Speaker 1: gonna watch that. But we have gotten comfortable saying, hey,
- 45:32Speaker 1: fever's one two one or three one four, Okay, let's
- 45:34Speaker 1: keeping on it. Then we say, hey, I need to
- 45:37Speaker 1: get some help afterwards. So if we're comfortable with that
- 45:40Speaker 1: level of physiology, we should be comfortable with also establishing
- 45:44Speaker 1: some benchmarks around sleep or getting enough protein or walking
- 45:50Speaker 1: enough to decongest. And then we be clear we treat
- 45:53Speaker 1: walking not as a form of exercise. It can be
- 45:56Speaker 1: great exercise and activity. We think walking is as vital
- 46:00Speaker 1: to the human health system as sleep, as nutrition, as relationships.
- 46:05Speaker 1: That's how vital this is. And so when we tell
- 46:08Speaker 1: people walk more, people like, yeah, I walk more when
- 46:10Speaker 1: I'm like, did you walk this much? Can you prove
- 46:13Speaker 1: that you walk this much? Can you show me you
- 46:15Speaker 1: slept this much? Then we start to really level up
- 46:18Speaker 1: and have an honest conversation about some of the aspects
- 46:22Speaker 1: that influence my body's ability to move and to move
- 46:25Speaker 1: often and to move in a painful way.
- 46:27Speaker 4: Yeah, and I just want to add a couple of
- 46:30Speaker 4: things on this this walking piece, because I will say,
- 46:34Speaker 4: for our part, you know, we're known as the movement
- 46:36Speaker 4: and mobility people, and I honestly think if we do
- 46:40Speaker 4: one thing in this world, which is get people to
- 46:42Speaker 4: walk more like, we will have done a great service
- 46:44Speaker 4: to this country into overall health. You know, I mean
- 46:48Speaker 4: all of the behaviors that we recommend in our book,
- 46:50Speaker 4: and you know, generatingly our lives we think are important
- 46:52Speaker 4: and maybe none more you know more than the other.
- 46:55Speaker 4: But you know, because we've been talking a bit about
- 46:57Speaker 4: mobility and you know, nagging an injury and how people
- 47:01Speaker 4: can you know, help themselves feel better. One of the
- 47:03Speaker 4: best ways people can help themselves feel better is by walking.
- 47:06Speaker 4: I mean walking takes your body through a bunch of
- 47:09Speaker 4: these key ranges of motion. It's the way the body
- 47:12Speaker 4: decongests itself. There's so many things that are amazing about
- 47:15Speaker 4: walking that aren't about exercise.
- 47:19Speaker 3: To people interact with plasticity.
- 47:23Speaker 4: I mean, I you know, I don't know what it
- 47:25Speaker 4: was like for you and COVID and if you were
- 47:26Speaker 4: in Brooklyn at that time, but you know, I have
- 47:28Speaker 4: a lot of friends who lived in New York, and
- 47:30Speaker 4: I think one of the most difficult things about COVID
- 47:33Speaker 4: for New Yorkers is you You are a walking culture.
- 47:36Speaker 4: People are used to walking and moving and you know,
- 47:39Speaker 4: spending time outside and moving their bodies, and that was
- 47:42Speaker 4: all of a sudden taken away from people. And I
- 47:43Speaker 4: think it was a real shock. You know, for the
- 47:45Speaker 4: rest of us, nobody was moving anyway, so we didn't
- 47:47Speaker 4: notice that part of it. But but yeah, just this,
- 47:49Speaker 4: you know, this walking piece is so critical. It's such
- 47:53Speaker 4: an important part of being a human, and it has
- 47:56Speaker 4: all these amazing down downstream impas.
- 47:59Speaker 1: Waxing about all these important things. If I want to
- 48:02Speaker 1: eat more ice cream and be less gross for my wife,
- 48:06Speaker 1: one of the ways that I can do both of
- 48:07Speaker 1: those things is by walking more. It's zoned two cardio.
- 48:12Speaker 1: It allows me to burn a whole bunch of calories
- 48:14Speaker 1: in the background. If I take one person who walks
- 48:17Speaker 1: eight thousand steps a day, seven days a week, and
- 48:19Speaker 1: the person who smashes themselves on the peloton for four
- 48:22Speaker 1: hours gets four hours a week. Guess which person burns
- 48:26Speaker 1: way more calories over the time, right, what You're right?
- 48:29Speaker 1: If you guessed walking, that's it. And so suddenly we've
- 48:32Speaker 1: got weight loss control thrown in there. We've got time
- 48:35Speaker 1: for Julie and I to talk about our day as
- 48:37Speaker 1: we kind of walk around a little bit and decompress.
- 48:39Speaker 1: So there's so many innstantly benefits, and I think not
- 48:43Speaker 1: to hijack this, but one of the problems with sort
- 48:46Speaker 1: of our modern brain selves is that we're so obsessed
- 48:48Speaker 1: with a single intervention. If I take this turmeric, then
- 48:51Speaker 1: it's the CBD latte is going to change my life.
- 48:54Speaker 1: And what we need to understand is that all of
- 48:56Speaker 1: our bodies and our brains are systems, complex systems, and
- 49:00Speaker 1: all of these behaviors interact. If you have a hard
- 49:04Speaker 1: time falling asleep, one of the first things we'll suggest
- 49:07Speaker 1: is upping your step count, because you'll accumulate enough non
- 49:10Speaker 1: exercise activity fatigue that lo and behold, you'll fall asleep
- 49:14Speaker 1: and if you fall asleep and stay asleep, Guess what
- 49:17Speaker 1: next day you feel a little bit better, want to
- 49:18Speaker 1: move more right, So you have to understand all of
- 49:21Speaker 1: these things interact very tightly. And that's why Juliette kind
- 49:25Speaker 1: of hinted at there's no one thing that is everything.
- 49:28Speaker 1: Everything is the one thing.
- 49:30Speaker 2: There is no one thing that is everything. I love that,
- 49:32Speaker 2: And you know, there's so many good points here. You're
- 49:35Speaker 2: definitely inspiring. Make me to get up and take a walk.
- 49:38Speaker 2: After this call, I feel as though we've really really
- 49:42Speaker 2: gone through a bunch of different highlights as to why
- 49:45Speaker 2: it's important to include mobility into your life, what mobility
- 49:48Speaker 2: can do for you, how to figure out whether or
- 49:50Speaker 2: not you have limited mobility, and different aspects that you
- 49:53Speaker 2: can integrate into your life so that you can better
- 49:55Speaker 2: your own personal mobility. Is there anything glaring that we
- 49:59Speaker 2: have missed in the last forty five minutes.
- 50:02Speaker 3: I don't think so. I mean, this is we covered
- 50:05Speaker 3: a lot.
- 50:05Speaker 1: The keystone is sleep. We cannot tell enough that so
- 50:12Speaker 1: many things improve when we sleep. And we're saying, is hey,
- 50:16Speaker 1: every sleep research, every Mayo clinic, every Health Sleep Foundation
- 50:21Speaker 1: says if you're an adult, we really want to get
- 50:24Speaker 1: seven to eight minimum, and if you're trying to wait
- 50:27Speaker 1: for it, go fast, change your body composition, gain muscle,
- 50:31Speaker 1: win a world championship. It's covered from surgery, it's over eight.
- 50:34Speaker 1: And so really what we find is when we're people
- 50:37Speaker 1: are being dishonest about their sleep. They're drinking caffeine way
- 50:40Speaker 1: too late, they're eating way too late, they're drinking too
- 50:42Speaker 1: much alcohol, they're on their phones. Their sleep has been
- 50:46Speaker 1: encroached into five and six hours. And what we know
- 50:49Speaker 1: is you're a human being. You can buffer that, but
- 50:51Speaker 1: you're not going to be as great as you could be.
- 50:53Speaker 1: And I think that's one of the things that we're
- 50:55Speaker 1: really trying to help people understand is that if you
- 50:57Speaker 1: want to start to sort a lot of these things out,
- 50:59Speaker 1: just say, hey, when I have some control, I'm going
- 51:02Speaker 1: to control that. When I don't have control, I'm not
- 51:04Speaker 1: going to stress. But when I can control, I'm gonna
- 51:06Speaker 1: come back around.
- 51:06Speaker 3: To kind of come back around.
- 51:08Speaker 2: Juliette and Kelly Starret, thanks so much for your time today.
- 51:11Speaker 2: For the hurdlers that don't follow along with you just yet,
- 51:14Speaker 2: how do they do so? How do they follow along
- 51:16Speaker 2: with you? Tell us whether they can get your book
- 51:18Speaker 2: all the details.
- 51:19Speaker 4: Sure, our book is at built to Moove dot Com
- 51:22Speaker 4: or Amazon or anywhere where people buy books. We can
- 51:25Speaker 4: be found at the Ready State on all the social
- 51:28Speaker 4: media channels, and I am at Juliette star At if
- 51:31Speaker 4: you want a little bit of a more personal insight
- 51:33Speaker 4: into family life, kids, you know what we're doing as humans.
- 51:39Speaker 2: As humans, I'm over at Emily a Body and at
- 51:42Speaker 2: Hurdle Podcasts. Another hurdle conquered. Catch you guys next time.
- 52:00Speaker 1: Yeah,