Latest / This Country of Ours, Part 1 / 07 - This Country of Ours, Part 1 by Henrietta Elizabeth Marshall
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- 0:00Speaker 1: This Country of Ours Chapter seven. This is a LibriVox recording.
- 0:05Speaker 1: All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more
- 0:09Speaker 1: information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox dot org. This
- 0:15Speaker 1: Country of Ours by H. E. Marshall, Chapter seven, How
- 0:19Speaker 1: the flag of France was planted in Florida. As years
- 0:24Speaker 1: went on, many voyages of discovery and exploration were made
- 0:28Speaker 1: to the New World, by both the Spaniards and the Portuguese,
- 0:32Speaker 1: but chiefly by the Spaniards. America was the land of
- 0:35Speaker 1: golden hopes, the land of splendid adventure, and the haughty
- 0:39Speaker 1: knights of Spain, thirsting for gold and for fame, were
- 0:43Speaker 1: lured thither. They sought the fabled Seven Cities of Gold.
- 0:48Speaker 1: They sought the fountain of eternal youth. Through the dark,
- 0:52Speaker 1: pathless forests, across the wide prairies, they flashed in glittering array,
- 0:58Speaker 1: awaking the vast silences with the clash of arms. They
- 1:02Speaker 1: came in all the pomp and splendor of warfare. They
- 1:05Speaker 1: brought also the Cross of Christ, threatening the heathen with
- 1:09Speaker 1: death if they did not bow to him and be baptized.
- 1:12Speaker 1: And it seemed for a time as if they and
- 1:15Speaker 1: they only would possess the vast continent. But expedition after
- 1:21Speaker 1: expedition ended in disaster. The Spaniards found neither the far
- 1:26Speaker 1: famed Seven Cities nor the Fountain of Youth, and the
- 1:30Speaker 1: Red Men, instead of accepting their religion, hated them and
- 1:34Speaker 1: it with a deep hatred. But the Spaniards were not
- 1:38Speaker 1: long left in undisputed possession of America. The French king
- 1:42Speaker 1: too desired to have new lands across the seas, and
- 1:46Speaker 1: he saw no reason why Spain and Portugal should divide
- 1:49Speaker 1: the New World between them. I would fain see Father
- 1:53Speaker 1: Adam's will, he said, in which he made you the
- 1:56Speaker 1: sole heirs to so vast an inheritance, until I do
- 1:59Speaker 1: see that I shall seize as mine whatever my good
- 2:03Speaker 1: ships may find upon the ocean. From France. Therefore daring
- 2:07Speaker 1: men sailed forth to the New World, and there they
- 2:11Speaker 1: set up the arms of their country, claiming broad lands
- 2:14Speaker 1: for their king. And now came the time when all
- 2:18Speaker 1: Christian lands were torn asunder by religious strife. The Reformation
- 2:23Speaker 1: had begun, and everywhere there was discord between the people
- 2:26Speaker 1: who followed the old religion and those who followed the new.
- 2:31Speaker 1: In France, those who followed the new religion were called Huguenots.
- 2:36Speaker 1: They were often hardly used and were denied freedom to
- 2:39Speaker 1: worship God in their own way. Many of them therefore
- 2:42Speaker 1: longed to get away from France and go to some
- 2:45Speaker 1: new country where they would have the freedom they desired.
- 2:49Speaker 1: So a few grave, stern men gathered together and determined
- 2:54Speaker 1: to set out for some place in the new world
- 2:56Speaker 1: where they might make a home. Then, one February day
- 3:01Speaker 1: in fifteen sixty two, two little ships sailed away from
- 3:04Speaker 1: France westward. They sailed until about two and a half
- 3:08Speaker 1: months later they landed in what is now Florida. It
- 3:13Speaker 1: was May day, the sun shone, and all the world
- 3:16Speaker 1: seemed gay and green, and these Protestant adventurers thought they
- 3:20Speaker 1: had never seen so fair a land. It was, they said,
- 3:25Speaker 1: the fairest, fruitfulest, and pleasantest of all the world, abounding
- 3:31Speaker 1: in honey, venison, and wild fowl. The natives were friendly
- 3:36Speaker 1: and told the newcomers by signs that the Seven Golden
- 3:39Speaker 1: Cities were not far off. That rejoiced their hearts, for
- 3:43Speaker 1: even those stern old Huguenots were not above following the
- 3:47Speaker 1: quest for gold. Here then, in this far off land,
- 3:51Speaker 1: the Huguenots set up a stone pillar carved with the
- 3:53Speaker 1: arms of the King of France, and kneeling round it,
- 3:57Speaker 1: they gave thanks to God for having brought them to
- 3:59Speaker 1: so fair a coy. Then, returning to their ships, they
- 4:03Speaker 1: sailed northward along the coast, for they had not come
- 4:06Speaker 1: to settle, but merely to explore and find out a
- 4:09Speaker 1: good spot on which to found a colony. But the
- 4:12Speaker 1: land seemed so fair, the air so balmy, that they
- 4:16Speaker 1: were ready to settle there at once, and never returned
- 4:19Speaker 1: to France at length. After inspecting several places, the adventurers
- 4:24Speaker 1: reached a spot not far from what is now Beaufort
- 4:27Speaker 1: in South Carolina. Here they landed, and, knowing that many
- 4:31Speaker 1: of the men were already eager to remain in this
- 4:34Speaker 1: beautiful country, Jean Ribaud, their leader, resolved to found a colony.
- 4:40Speaker 1: So he called them altogether, and, speaking wise and brave
- 4:43Speaker 1: words to them, asked who among them would remain. Declare
- 4:47Speaker 1: your minds freely unto me, he said, and remember that
- 4:50Speaker 1: if you decide to remain, you will forever be famous
- 4:53Speaker 1: and be known as the first white men who inhabited
- 4:56Speaker 1: this land. Ribaut had scarcely finished speak king, when nearly
- 5:00Speaker 1: all the men replied with a shout, we ask nothing
- 5:04Speaker 1: better than to remain in this beautiful country. Indeed, so
- 5:08Speaker 1: many were anxious to remain that Ribaut had enough to
- 5:11Speaker 1: do to persuade a sufficient number to man the ships
- 5:14Speaker 1: to return with him. In the end, thirty men were
- 5:17Speaker 1: chosen to remain. At once. They set about building a fort,
- 5:20Speaker 1: which they called Charles Fort, in honor of the boy
- 5:23Speaker 1: King Charles the ninth, who was then upon the throne.
- 5:27Speaker 1: The men worked so well that in a very few
- 5:29Speaker 1: days the fort was so far finished that it was
- 5:31Speaker 1: fit to live in. Food and ammunition were brought from
- 5:34Speaker 1: the ships, and a man named Albert de la Pieria
- 5:38Speaker 1: was chosen as governor. Then, for the last time, Ribau
- 5:42Speaker 1: gathered all the men together and took leave of those
- 5:45Speaker 1: to be left behind Captain Albert. He said, I have
- 5:49Speaker 1: to ask you, in the presence of all these men,
- 5:51Speaker 1: to quit yourself so wisely in your charge, that I
- 5:54Speaker 1: shall be able to commend you to your king. And you,
- 5:58Speaker 1: he said, turning to the soul, I beg you to
- 6:01Speaker 1: esteem Captain Albert as if he were myself, and to
- 6:05Speaker 1: yield to him that obedience that a true soldier owes
- 6:08Speaker 1: to his general and captain, I pray you live as
- 6:11Speaker 1: brethren together without discord, and in so doing God will
- 6:15Speaker 1: assist you and bless your enterprises. Then farewells were said,
- 6:19Speaker 1: and Ribau sailed away, leaving the thirty white men alone
- 6:23Speaker 1: in the wilderness. From north to south, from east to west,
- 6:29Speaker 1: in all the vast continent, there were no white men
- 6:33Speaker 1: save themselves. The little company was made up of young nobles, sailors, merchants,
- 6:38Speaker 1: and artisans. There were no farmers or peasants among them,
- 6:42Speaker 1: and when they had finished their fort, none of them
- 6:44Speaker 1: thought of clearing the land and sowing corn. There was
- 6:48Speaker 1: no need. Ribau would soon return, they thought, bringing with
- 6:51Speaker 1: him all they required. So they made friends with the
- 6:54Speaker 1: Indians and roamed the forest wilds in search of gold
- 6:58Speaker 1: and of adventures, without care for the future. But the
- 7:02Speaker 1: days and weeks passed and Ribaut did not return. For
- 7:06Speaker 1: when he arrived home, he found that France was torn
- 7:08Speaker 1: with civil war, and that it was impossible to get
- 7:11Speaker 1: ships fitted out to sail to America. Soon, the little
- 7:16Speaker 1: colony began to feel the pangs of hunger. Daily they
- 7:19Speaker 1: scanned the pitiless blue sea for a glimpse of Ribau's
- 7:22Speaker 1: returning sail, No sail appeared, and daily their supplies dwindled away.
- 7:28Speaker 1: Had it not been for the friendly red men, they
- 7:30Speaker 1: might all have perished. For the Indians were generous, and
- 7:33Speaker 1: as long as they had food themselves, they shared it
- 7:36Speaker 1: with their white friends. But at length they could spare
- 7:39Speaker 1: no more. Indeed, they had already given the pale faces
- 7:42Speaker 1: so much food that they themselves, they said, would be
- 7:46Speaker 1: forced to roam the woods in search of roots and
- 7:48Speaker 1: herbs to keep them from starving until harvest was ripe.
- 7:52Speaker 1: They told the Frenchmen, however, of two rich and powerful
- 7:55Speaker 1: chiefs who held sway over land which lay to the south,
- 7:58Speaker 1: where they might obtain endless applies of corn and vegetables.
- 8:02Speaker 1: This was indeed good news to the Frenchmen, and guided
- 8:06Speaker 1: by their Indian friends, they lost no time in setting
- 8:08Speaker 1: out to beg food from those dusky potentates. When the
- 8:13Speaker 1: Frenchmen reached the wigwams of one of these chiefs, they
- 8:16Speaker 1: were received with great honor. They found that their red
- 8:19Speaker 1: skin friends had spoken truly. Here there was food in abundance,
- 8:23Speaker 1: and after a great feast they returned joyfully to the
- 8:25Speaker 1: fort carrying with them a great supply of corn and beans,
- 8:29Speaker 1: and what was still better, a promise from the friendly
- 8:33Speaker 1: chief that he would give them more food whenever they
- 8:35Speaker 1: had need of it. Once more, the colonists rejoiced in plenty,
- 8:40Speaker 1: but not for long, for the very night they arrived home,
- 8:43Speaker 1: their storehouse took fire, and all the food which they
- 8:47Speaker 1: had brought with such joy was destroyed. Again, famine stared
- 8:52Speaker 1: them in the face. In their plight, they once more
- 8:55Speaker 1: appealed to the savage chief, who supplied their wants as
- 8:57Speaker 1: generously as before, promising them that as long as his
- 9:01Speaker 1: meal should last, they should never want. So for the
- 9:04Speaker 1: time being, the colonists were saved from starvation, but another
- 9:08Speaker 1: danger now threatened them, for quarrels arose among the men.
- 9:12Speaker 1: Albert de Pieria, who had been set over them as captain,
- 9:15Speaker 1: proved to be cruel and despotic. He oppressed the men
- 9:19Speaker 1: in many ways, hanging and imprisoning at will those who
- 9:22Speaker 1: displeased him. Soon the men began to murmur under his tyranny.
- 9:27Speaker 1: Black looks greeted Albert de Pieria. He answered them with
- 9:31Speaker 1: blacker deeds at length. One day, for some misdeed he
- 9:34Speaker 1: banished a soldier to a lonely island, and left him
- 9:37Speaker 1: there to die of hunger. This was more than the
- 9:40Speaker 1: colonists could well bear. Their smoldering anger burst forth, and,
- 9:44Speaker 1: seizing the tyrant, they put him to death. Then they
- 9:47Speaker 1: chose one of their number, called Nicholas Barre, to be
- 9:50Speaker 1: their captain. They were rid of their tyrant, and that
- 9:54Speaker 1: brought peace for a time to the little colony. But
- 9:57Speaker 1: the men had grown to hate the place. A land
- 10:00Speaker 1: which had once seemed to them so fair, now seemed
- 10:03Speaker 1: no better than a prison, and they longed to escape
- 10:06Speaker 1: from it. They had, however, no ship, and although all
- 10:09Speaker 1: around them tall trees grew, no one of them knew
- 10:11Speaker 1: anything of ship building. Still so strong was their desire
- 10:15Speaker 1: to leave the hated spot that they resolved to build one.
- 10:20Speaker 1: They set to work with a will. Soon the sound
- 10:23Speaker 1: of saw and hammer awoke the silence of the forest.
- 10:26Speaker 1: High and low, noble and peasant all worked together, the
- 10:30Speaker 1: Indians even lending a hand. At length, their labors were over,
- 10:35Speaker 1: and the rough little ship was afloat. It made but
- 10:38Speaker 1: a sorry appearance. The planks were rough hewn by the
- 10:41Speaker 1: hatchet and calked with the moss, which grew in long
- 10:44Speaker 1: streamers on the trees. The cordage was Indian made, and
- 10:48Speaker 1: the sails were patched together from shirts and bedclothes. Never
- 10:52Speaker 1: before had men thought to dare the ocean waves in
- 10:55Speaker 1: so crazy a craft. But the colonists were in such
- 10:58Speaker 1: eagerness to be gone that they chew. It was rather
- 11:00Speaker 1: to risk almost certain death upon the ocean than remained
- 11:03Speaker 1: longer in their vast prison house. So they loaded the
- 11:08Speaker 1: ship with as much food as they could collect, and,
- 11:10Speaker 1: saying farewell to their Indian friends, they spread their patchwork
- 11:14Speaker 1: sails and glided out to sea, drunken with joy at
- 11:17Speaker 1: the thought of returning to France. At first, the wind
- 11:21Speaker 1: blew fair, and the little ship sped gaily homeward. Then
- 11:25Speaker 1: came a calm, The sun burned overhead, No faintest breeze
- 11:30Speaker 1: stirred the slack sails, and the ship lay as if
- 11:33Speaker 1: at anchor, upon the glassy waters. And as the ship
- 11:37Speaker 1: lay motionless, the slender stock of food grew less and less.
- 11:41Speaker 1: Soon there was nothing left but maize, and little of that.
- 11:45Speaker 1: At first a tiny handful was each man's daily portion.
- 11:49Speaker 1: Then it was counted by grains, but jealously hoarded. Although
- 11:53Speaker 1: it was the maize at length gave out, and there
- 11:56Speaker 1: was nothing left to eat but their leather shoes and jerks.
- 12:01Speaker 1: Then to the pain of hunger was added the pain
- 12:03Speaker 1: of thirst, For the water barrels were empty to the
- 12:06Speaker 1: last drop. Unable to endure the torture, some drank the
- 12:10Speaker 1: sea water, and so died in madness. Beneath the burning sun.
- 12:15Speaker 1: Every timber of the crazy little ship warped and started,
- 12:18Speaker 1: and on all sides the sea flowed in. Still. Through
- 12:22Speaker 1: all their agony, the men clung to life, and sick
- 12:24Speaker 1: with hunger, maddened with thirst as they were, they labored
- 12:28Speaker 1: unceasingly baling out the water. But they labored now with
- 12:32Speaker 1: despair in their hearts, and they gave up hope of
- 12:34Speaker 1: ever seeing their beloved France again. Then at length the
- 12:38Speaker 1: pitiless sun was overcast, a wild wind arose, and the
- 12:42Speaker 1: glassy sea whipped to fury, became a waste of foam
- 12:46Speaker 1: and angry billows. The tiny vessel was tossed about helplessly,
- 12:50Speaker 1: and buffeted this way and that. In the turning of
- 12:54Speaker 1: a hand, says an old writer, the waves filled their
- 12:58Speaker 1: vessel half full of water. And bruised it upon one side.
- 13:03Speaker 1: The wretched men now gave themselves up for lost. They
- 13:06Speaker 1: cared no longer to bail, but cast themselves down into
- 13:09Speaker 1: the bottom of the boat and let it drift where
- 13:11Speaker 1: it would. Only one man among them did not utterly
- 13:15Speaker 1: lose heart. He set himself now to encourage the others,
- 13:18Speaker 1: telling them that if only the wind held in three days,
- 13:22Speaker 1: they would see the shores of France. This man was
- 13:25Speaker 1: so full of hope that at length he aroused the
- 13:27Speaker 1: others from their despair. Once more, they began the weary
- 13:31Speaker 1: work of bailing, and in spite of all the fury
- 13:33Speaker 1: of the wind and waves, the little vessel kept afloat.
- 13:38Speaker 1: At last the storm passed once more, the fainting wanderers
- 13:42Speaker 1: righted their vessel and turned the prow towards the shores
- 13:45Speaker 1: of France. But three days passed and no land was seen,
- 13:50Speaker 1: and they became more despairing than before. For now the
- 13:54Speaker 1: last grain of corn was eaten, the last drop of water.
- 13:57Speaker 1: Drunk mad with thirst, sick with hunger, the men strained
- 14:02Speaker 1: their weary eyes over the rolling waste of waters. No
- 14:06Speaker 1: land was in sight. Then a terrible thought crept into
- 14:09Speaker 1: one mind after another. In a low, hoarse whisper, one man,
- 14:15Speaker 1: and then another spoke out his thought that one man
- 14:19Speaker 1: should die for his fellows. So deep were they sunk
- 14:23Speaker 1: in woe, that all were of one mind. So lots
- 14:26Speaker 1: were cast, and the man upon whom the lot fell
- 14:30Speaker 1: was killed. These tortured wayfarers had become cannibals. Kept alive
- 14:37Speaker 1: in this terrible fashion. The men sailed on, and at
- 14:40Speaker 1: length a faint gray streak appeared on the horizon. It
- 14:44Speaker 1: was the long looked for shore of France. But the
- 14:47Speaker 1: joy was too great for their over strained minds. The
- 14:50Speaker 1: sight of land seemed to rob them of all power
- 14:53Speaker 1: of thought or action. With salvation in sight, they let
- 14:56Speaker 1: the little vessel drift aimlessly this way, And that while
- 15:02Speaker 1: they thus drifted aimlessly, a white sail hove in sight,
- 15:05Speaker 1: and an English vessel bore down upon them. In the
- 15:09Speaker 1: English vessel there happened to be a Frenchman who had
- 15:11Speaker 1: sailed with Ribaut on his first voyage to Florida. He
- 15:15Speaker 1: soon recognized his countrymen in spite of their sorry plight,
- 15:18Speaker 1: and they were brought aboard the English vessel. And when
- 15:21Speaker 1: they had been given food and drink, and were somewhat revived.
- 15:24Speaker 1: They told their tale of misery. The Englishmen were in
- 15:29Speaker 1: doubt for some time as to what it was best
- 15:31Speaker 1: to do. In the end they decided to set the
- 15:34Speaker 1: most feeble on the shores of France, and to carry
- 15:37Speaker 1: the others prisoners to the Queen of England, who at
- 15:40Speaker 1: that time was about to send an expedition to Florida.
- 15:44Speaker 1: So ended the first attempt of the French to found
- 15:48Speaker 1: a colony in North America. End of chapter seven, read
- 15:54Speaker 1: on October nineteen, two thousand seven, in Oceanside, California, fo