Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Church’s Evangelistic Mission
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome to Reformed Thinking. Yeah, This is where we take a
- 0:03deep dive into really key parts of our faith.
- 0:06We try to make sometimes complex ideas feel, you know, accessible
- 0:10and something you can apply to your life, right?
- 0:12And today, we're really focusing on something that sits right at
- 0:15the heart of, well, God's plan through all of history.
- 0:19We're talking about his global mission, this ongoing thing, and
- 0:24what the church's main job really is today.
- 0:26Yeah, the primary purpose. Exactly our source material for
- 0:30this dive. It comes from some really
- 0:31insightful notes and transcribed lectures.
- 0:35They're all focused on apologetics, evangelism,
- 0:39basically shedding light on God's heart for all the nations.
- 0:42Good stuff. So our aim today is pretty
- 0:44clear. We want to unpack the biblical
- 0:46story, you know, how God gets his saving news out to the
- 0:49world. We want to nail down what the
- 0:51church is really here to do and figure out what that means for,
- 0:54well, for you, for every follower of Christ, right?
- 0:56This isn't just looking back at history.
- 0:59It's kind of an invitation to think about where you fit in
- 1:01this whole big picture. Absolutely.
- 1:03It's personal. So let's kick off with an idea.
- 1:05We all kind of get a mission statement.
- 1:07You know, that sort of guiding idea that shapes everything a
- 1:10company or an organization does? Their decisions, what they
- 1:14prioritize, even their attitude. Right, like a company's North
- 1:17Star. Yeah, exactly.
- 1:18Think about any successful company.
- 1:21Their mission statement isn't just some nice words on the
- 1:23wall, is it? It's like it's in their DNA.
- 1:26It guides everything. I mean, Microsoft way back had
- 1:30that goal, A computer on every desktop, in every home, running
- 1:35our software. That wasn't just talk.
- 1:37It drove their whole strategy, software, sales, hiring,
- 1:40everything filtered through them.
- 1:41Yeah, incredibly focused. Or think about Starbucks, their
- 1:45aim? To be the premier purveyor of
- 1:48the finest coffee in the world, that single idea dictates where
- 1:52they get their beans, how they roast, the whole vibe of their
- 1:54stores. It wasn't about being the
- 1:55cheapest. Right.
- 1:56No, it was about being the finest quality.
- 1:58Right and Amazon wanting to be the world's most customer
- 2:02centric company where customers can find and discover anything
- 2:05they want online at a great price.
- 2:07Wow, did that change things. It drove all their innovation in
- 2:10delivery service, everything. Totally reshaped retail.
- 2:14And you see it everywhere. Nike to bring inspiration and
- 2:17innovation to every athlete in the world.
- 2:20Google to organize the world's information.
- 2:23Walmart to give ordinary folk the chance to buy the same thing
- 2:27as rich people. Even Disneyland.
- 2:29Simply to make people happy. Simple but powerful and each.
- 2:32One isn't just marketing fluff, it's like a living guide.
- 2:35It helps them decide, OK, what problems do we tackle first?
- 2:39Where's the money go? What kind of team are we
- 2:41building? Everyone knows why they're
- 2:42there. Yeah, provides clarity and
- 2:43direction. So thinking about ourselves, if
- 2:47we had individual mission statements, what would they be?
- 2:50But then the bigger question, the one for today, what's the
- 2:53Bible say is God's mission statement for us?
- 2:56What is the Church's main job here on Earth?
- 2:58That really is the critical question, and it's one where, as
- 3:01Pastor John MacArthur often points out, there's quite a bit
- 3:04of misunderstanding even among, you know, really faithful church
- 3:09folks. Really.
- 3:09Even in solid churches. Yeah, absolutely.
- 3:12He highlights 3 common ideas that are good things, really
- 3:15good things, but they get mistakenly lifted up as the main
- 3:19purpose, the ultimate goal. And these aren't just issues in,
- 3:23say, shallow churches. You find them among sincere
- 3:26believers, too. OK, what are they?
- 3:28Well, the first one, often mistaken for the main aim, is
- 3:31fellowship. Ah, OK, community connection.
- 3:34Exactly. This view says the Church's
- 3:36highest purpose is achieving unity, harmony, real love within
- 3:39the body of believers and people.
- 3:42Holding this view, they often look for churches with lots of
- 3:45programs, right? Small groups, classes, social
- 3:47events. Yeah, activity based ministry
- 3:50you could call. It that's a good way to put it.
- 3:51They value that community connection above almost
- 3:54everything else. Now let's be clear.
- 3:55Love for one another, unity. These are absolutely vital.
- 3:58Jesus himself said that's how the world would know were his
- 4:00disciples. Right John 13.
- 4:03Precisely. But Scripture clarifies the
- 4:06reason for that love. The primary reason for loving
- 4:09one another is actually so that others will know the love of
- 4:12God. So it points outward.
- 4:13Yes. So fellowship, while it's a
- 4:16crucial part of a healthy church, it isn't the ultimate
- 4:19goal. It's more like preparation.
- 4:22It strengthens the church for something else.
- 4:24If fellowship becomes the end all be all, you risk becoming
- 4:27just a comfortable inward looking club.
- 4:30You know, yeah, missing the bigger picture.
- 4:32OK, so Fellowship is 1. What's the second?
- 4:34The second idea, often seen as the main goal, is truth or
- 4:37teaching. OK, doctrine sound preaching,
- 4:40right? This view says the church's
- 4:41number one job is to promote truth.
- 4:43Protect it, guard it, teach it faithfully, make sure believers
- 4:47grow in knowledge. People prioritizing this might
- 4:50pick a church solely based on, say, it's solid expositional
- 4:53preaching or it's detailed doctrinal statements.
- 4:56And that sounds really important too.
- 4:57It absolutely is. Truth is foundational.
- 5:00Have a real relationship with God or know His will without His
- 5:03truth. But truth just by itself isn't
- 5:06the final stop. It's real value, It's purpose
- 5:09is. This truth is precious to us
- 5:12because it is the message that we bring to the lost.
- 5:14So it's the content of the mission.
- 5:16Exactly. Without accurate truth, we can't
- 5:19preach a pure, unadulterated gospel.
- 5:22So truth serves as the vital equipment, the necessary message
- 5:26for our mission, not the mission itself.
- 5:28A church that makes truth the Absolute end?
- 5:31Well, it could become really smart, doctrinally precise, but
- 5:35maybe practically sterile. Like having all the answers but
- 5:38not sharing them. Sort of, yeah.
- 5:40Engaging in endless theological debates while maybe neglecting
- 5:43the world just outside the doors.
- 5:44OK, I see. Fellowship.
- 5:46Truth. What's the third common
- 5:47misconception? The third one is praise worship.
- 5:50Focusing upward on God. Yes, the idea here is that the
- 5:53church exists primarily as a body of worshippers.
- 5:56The main focus is vertical towards God through singing,
- 5:59prayer, living a holy life and again, praise is fundamental.
- 6:03We were created to glorify God. Absolutely.
- 6:05But think about why we praise Him.
- 6:07It's described as the manner in which we give glory to God
- 6:10because we were saved from our sin.
- 6:12It's a response to redemption. Exactly.
- 6:14Our praise flows from redemption, which is directly
- 6:17tied to sharing that redemption, that good news, with others.
- 6:23So like fellowship and truth, praise is essential, absolutely
- 6:27part of a healthy church. But it also functions as
- 6:30preparation, getting the church ready for its real objective.
- 6:34So a church totally focused only on the worship service itself
- 6:38might be missing something. It could be, it might create a
- 6:40beautiful experience for itself, but miss the very reason God
- 6:44redeemed them in the first place, to share the one they're
- 6:47praising with those who don't yet know Him.
- 6:49OK, that pulls it together. Fellowship, truth, praise, all
- 6:53essential, commanded even. Yes, essential elements charges
- 6:56given to the Church. But none of them, according to
- 6:58scripture, is the primary purpose.
- 7:00Correct. The Bible doesn't elevate one of
- 7:02these above the others as the main focus.
- 7:05Instead, they're presented as the vital preparation, the
- 7:07spiritual equipping that gets the church ready to fulfill its
- 7:10actual mission, winning the lost.
- 7:12Winning the lost. Think of it like, well, a sports
- 7:16team. Let's say soccer training,
- 7:18practice drills, team meetings. They're absolutely crucial,
- 7:23right? You can't win without them.
- 7:25But what are they for? They're for the game, for the
- 7:27match, for competing and winning.
- 7:30What sometimes happens in evangelical Christianity,
- 7:33MacArthur argues, is that the church gets really good at
- 7:36practice. We show up faithfully for
- 7:38fellowship. We study truth.
- 7:39We engage in praise, but we can be hesitant to get onto the
- 7:43pitch of evangelism. The actual game, the very.
- 7:46Reason for all that training. The church is here first and
- 7:49foremost to evangelize, to carry the gospel message to the world.
- 7:53That's the main event. Wow, that really reframes so
- 7:56much of how we think about church life, doesn't it?
- 7:59Those good things, fellowship, truth, praise, are the
- 8:02preparation, the training. What, then, is that overarching
- 8:05mission statement for the church?
- 8:07What's the main game we're training for?
- 8:08The core mission, the one thing it's argued that brings the most
- 8:12glory to God in this world, maybe more than anything else,
- 8:14is His gracious redemption of damned and hell bound center.
- 8:17More than anything else. How so?
- 8:19Well, think about it. The whole creation declares
- 8:22God's glory, right? The mountains, the oceans, the
- 8:24stars? Psalm 19 says the heavens
- 8:27declare his glory. Passively.
- 8:29Almost. Exactly.
- 8:30Passively. But when a human being, someone
- 8:32made in God's image who is spiritually dead, actively
- 8:36rejecting God, loving their sin, when that person is
- 8:39supernaturally made alive by God's grace, turns from that
- 8:43rebellion and starts to willingly, consciously, joyfully
- 8:47give God his proper place and worship him above everything
- 8:51else, that's different. That's fundamentally different.
- 8:53That conscious choice, that radical U-turn of a human heart
- 8:56from treasuring sin to valuing God above all, that brings God a
- 9:00kind of glory, a quality of glory that even the Grand Canyon
- 9:03can't give of him. It's volitional worship from a
- 9:06redeemed heart. OK, I see the distension.
- 9:08There's even this idea, sometimes called a divine
- 9:11mathematics equation, based on 2nd Corinthians 4.15, Paul
- 9:14writes. As grace extends to more and
- 9:16more people, it may increase Thanksgiving to the glory of
- 9:19God. Grace extends.
- 9:20Thanksgiving increases. Glory increases.
- 9:23It's pretty straightforward, isn't it?
- 9:24The more people saved, the more people transformed from rebels
- 9:28into worshippers giving thanks to God, and the more
- 9:32Thanksgiving offered up, the more glory God receives its
- 9:35cause and effect. So if you want to maximize God's
- 9:38glory. Then you should be deeply
- 9:40concerned with evangelism, because nothing else expands
- 9:44God's glory in the world quite like that.
- 9:46It makes the spread of the gospel, the call to bring people
- 9:50into a saving relationship with Christ, the chief aim, the main
- 9:54mission of the Church. That really elevates the task of
- 9:57evangelism. And, you know, this isn't just a
- 9:59New Testament idea that suddenly appeared, is it?
- 10:01This whole missional theme? It feels like a thread running
- 10:04through the entire Bible, holding the whole story
- 10:06together. It absolutely is.
- 10:08So let's trace that. Let's trace this theme of God's
- 10:10heart for the nations, maybe starting right back at the
- 10:12beginning in Genesis. Yes, let's do that.
- 10:15Because the story of God's global mission starts incredibly
- 10:19early, Genesis 3.15. It's often called the Proto
- 10:23Evangelia. Her first gospel.
- 10:24The first hint of good news. Yeah.
- 10:26Right after the fall. God is speaking directly to
- 10:29Satan, who's embodied in the serpent.
- 10:31And he makes this amazing promise.
- 10:34I will put enmity between you and the woman and between your
- 10:37offspring and her offspring. He shall bruise your head and
- 10:41you shall bruise his heel. Now that word offspring or seed
- 10:45there in the Hebrew, it's singular.
- 10:47It refers to one specific male descendant of the woman, not
- 10:51just people in general, and this one descendant is destined to
- 10:54deliver a crushing, decisive blow to Satan's head.
- 10:58So right from the start, there's this promise of a specific
- 11:00rescuer. Exactly.
- 11:01And it immediately sets up this, this mystery really, that runs
- 11:05through the rest of the Old Testament.
- 11:06As you read Genesis, you're supposed to be asking who is the
- 11:08siege? Who is this coming?
- 11:101 You see humanity multiply, but it's clearly not Cain.
- 11:13He murders his brother. No, it's not Abel.
- 11:15He gets murdered. What about Noah?
- 11:18He preached righteousness, lived through the flood.
- 11:20But the flood was judgement on the world, not really a final
- 11:23defeat of Satan, was it? And then Noah's failure
- 11:26afterwards. Right.
- 11:27His drunkenness. It rules him out as the perfect
- 11:31victorious seed. So the question hangs there, who
- 11:35is this promised one and how is he going to deliver this blow?
- 11:39And then things get even more complicated for this global
- 11:41plan, don't they? Because humanity doesn't just
- 11:43multiply, it scatters. How does God intend for this
- 11:47seed, this blessing, to reach a world that's becoming so
- 11:51fragmented? Yes, that brings us straight to
- 11:54the Tower of Babel in Genesis 11.
- 11:57Humanity tries to build this monument to their own unity and
- 12:00pride, trying to stay together instead of scattering and
- 12:03filling the earth like God told. Them right Making a name for
- 12:06themselves. Exactly.
- 12:07And God's response? He comes down, confuses their
- 12:09language, and scatters them across the globe.
- 12:12He creates these distinct linguistic barriers.
- 12:14Making communication practically impossible between groups.
- 12:17Right, so now you have this massive problem.
- 12:20How can the Promised Seed, the One Deliverer, bring hope and
- 12:24blessing to all these different groups who now can't even
- 12:26understand each other? Yeah, that seems like a huge
- 12:28obstacle. But it's fascinating.
- 12:30It's no coincidence that immediately after Babel, in the
- 12:33very next chapter, Genesis 12, God makes his move.
- 12:36He calls one man, Abraham, out of that scattered mess to start
- 12:40a new chosen nation. OK, and here's the direct link
- 12:44back. God promises Abraham that in his
- 12:48seed, using the exact same singular seabrew word from
- 12:52Genesis 3.15, all the nations of the earth would be blessed.
- 12:56Wow, so right after creating the language barriers.
- 12:59Literally 4 verses later he promises to bless all those
- 13:02scattered non communicating nations through this one
- 13:05specific descendant of Abraham. The rest of Genesis then
- 13:09carefully tracks the beginning of this chosen family line.
- 13:12So Abraham's line, Israel was meant to be the channels for
- 13:15this blessing. What was their specific role?
- 13:17How are they supposed to bless these other nations?
- 13:19Were they supposed to send out missionaries?
- 13:21No, not in the way we think of it now.
- 13:23Israel's initial mission wasn't about actively going out to the
- 13:26world to preach. It was different.
- 13:27They were meant to be a light to the nations, the light through
- 13:30their distinctive obedience to God's law.
- 13:33Moses lays this out really clearly in Deuteronomy 4.
- 13:37He tells Israel, look, if you diligently keep God's commands,
- 13:40all these statutes and rules, that will be your wisdom and
- 13:43your understanding in the sight of the peoples.
- 13:45So other nations would see their way of life.
- 13:48Exactly. The idea was surrounding nations
- 13:51would hear about Israel's righteous laws, they'd see the
- 13:53blessings that came from following God's ways, justice,
- 13:56prosperity, order. And they'd look at their own
- 13:59chaotic, often unjust societies and say, well, surely this great
- 14:03nation is a wise and understanding people.
- 14:06They deduce God's wisdom from Israel's way of life.
- 14:09Precisely. They'd see Israel flourishing
- 14:11and recognize that Yahweh, their God, must be superior to their
- 14:15own Pagan gods. Think about some of Israel's
- 14:18laws. They were revolutionary care for
- 14:20the poor woven into the legal system, Releasing slaves after
- 14:23six years, the year of Jubilee, returning land to families,
- 14:27preventing permanent poverty cycles.
- 14:29Things totally different from, say, Babylon or Egypt.
- 14:31Completely different. Israel's distinctiveness was
- 14:35meant to shine, to attract attention.
- 14:37That's how Psalm 96 was supposed to work.
- 14:39Declare His glory among the nations.
- 14:42It wasn't a command for individual Israelites to pack
- 14:44bags and go preach. It was about the nation
- 14:47collectively radiating God's character through obedience.
- 14:50OK. Did anyone really get this?
- 14:53Solomon did, at least initially, at the dedication of the temple
- 14:57in First Kings 8. His prayer shows he understood
- 14:59this perfectly. He specifically prays that
- 15:02foreigners, people from far away who hear of God's great name and
- 15:05power, would come and pray towards this temple.
- 15:09His stated reason was in order that all the peoples of the
- 15:12earth may know your name and fear you, as do your people,
- 15:15Israel. He wanted the world to see God's
- 15:17glory reflected in Israel. Remember when Solomon asked God
- 15:20for wisdom back in First Kings Three, that request wasn't just
- 15:22for personal benefit. It was precisely so he could
- 15:25govern justly and magnify Israel's God-given wisdom,
- 15:28making it visible to the surrounding nations.
- 15:30So did it ever actually work like that?
- 15:32Is there an example? There's one really clear example
- 15:35often cited as the time the Old Testament design worked as
- 15:38intended, the visit of the Queen of Sheba in First Kings 10 AH.
- 15:42Right, she came from afar. Yes, and notice why she came.
- 15:46The text says she heard of the fame of Solomon concerning the
- 15:50name of Yahweh. It wasn't just Solomon's riches,
- 15:53it was his fame connected to God's name.
- 15:56She came to test his wisdom. And she was impressed.
- 15:59Utterly overwhelmed by his wisdom, the order of his
- 16:03Kingdom, the prosperity, the the sheer joy and well-being she
- 16:07saw. And what was her conclusion?
- 16:09She blessed Yahweh, Israel's God.
- 16:11She said, Blessed be Yahweh, your God, who is delighted in
- 16:14you. She saw the results of obedience
- 16:16and deduced God's greatness. She connected the blessing back
- 16:18to God. Exactly.
- 16:20And Israel's location was perfect for this, wasn't it?
- 16:22Right at the crossroads of continents, Africa, Asia,
- 16:24Europe. Travelers and traders would
- 16:26constantly pass through seeing this light.
- 16:29The strategic spot for an attractional model.
- 16:31Perfectly placed, but sadly, well, the rest of 1 and 2 Kings
- 16:35tells a different story. Israel's failure, yeah.
- 16:39Solomon himself, with his disobedience, taking all those
- 16:42foreign wives, turning to idolatry as First Kings 11
- 16:45describes, he pretty much closed that brief window where Israel
- 16:48was truly fulfilling that mission, and it seems it was
- 16:51never fully reopened on a national level.
- 16:54So the national mission largely failed.
- 16:55It did. Now, that didn't mean God
- 16:57stopped working. You still see these amazing,
- 17:00outrageous conversions of individual Gentiles throughout
- 17:03the Old Testament. Think of Nebuchadnezzar, the
- 17:05Pagan king who comes to acknowledge Yahweh.
- 17:07These usually happen through the specific witness of prophets,
- 17:10but they were more like exceptions, proving the rule of
- 17:12Israel's general failure. OK, what about Jonah?
- 17:17He seems different. He was actually sent to a
- 17:18Gentile nation. Jonah.
- 17:21He's the great exception, isn't he?
- 17:22He's the only Israelite prophet explicitly commanded to go to a
- 17:26Gentile city, Nineveh, the capital of Assyria, Israel's
- 17:30hated enemy. Talk about counterintuity.
- 17:32Completely. It went against the grain of
- 17:35Israel's whole attractional model and Jonah's extreme
- 17:38reluctance, his running away, his anger when Nineveh actually
- 17:41repents it just highlights Israel's overall disobedience
- 17:45and frankly, indifference towards the salvation of the
- 17:48nations. But Nineveh did repent.
- 17:50Massively even the animals and sackcloth.
- 17:53It's this incredible picture of God's sovereign determination to
- 17:57reach Gentiles even when his chosen messenger is completely
- 18:00unwilling, and even when the nation as a whole had failed in
- 18:04its calling. OK, so Israel struggled, largely
- 18:07failed in that national light to the nation's role, with Jonah
- 18:10being a stark exception, showing God's heart.
- 18:12Where does the plan go from there?
- 18:13How does God push His mission forward towards its goal?
- 18:16Well, this leads us into the New Testament, and here we see a
- 18:19really radical, A dramatic shift in God's strategy for reaching
- 18:23the nation. 'S a shift.
- 18:24How so? It actually begins with Gentiles
- 18:26showing more anticipation for the Messiah than Israel's own
- 18:29leadership. Think about Matthew's Gospel
- 18:31right at the start. Who comes looking for the
- 18:32newborn king? The Magi wise men from the East.
- 18:36Exactly Gentiles. They've studied prophecies.
- 18:39Maybe Daniels seen the star and traveled a huge distance
- 18:42specifically to worship him. And contrast that with the
- 18:46Jewish leaders in Jerusalem, the chief priests, the scribes, even
- 18:49Herod. They knew the prophecies.
- 18:51They knew where the Messiah was supposed to be born.
- 18:54But they didn't go check it out. They.
- 18:55Didn't care enough to walk a few miles to Bethlehem.
- 18:58It's a stunning contrast right at the beginning.
- 19:00Yeah. It really is.
- 19:01Then Fast forward slightly to Leak chapter 2.
- 19:04Jesus is presented at the temple, and this righteous old
- 19:07man, Simeon takes him in his arms and gives this amazing
- 19:11prophecy. What does he say?
- 19:12He declares Jesus is a light for revelation to the Gentiles and
- 19:16for glory to your people, Israel.
- 19:18Wow, both Gentiles and Israel. Yes.
- 19:21It directly addresses that long standing question of Gentile
- 19:24inclusion, and it powerfully shows that Jesus himself is now
- 19:27the light that Israel was meant to be but failed to be.
- 19:30He fulfills that role. It answers the Genesis 3.15
- 19:34question about the seed, the Genesis 12 promise of blessing
- 19:37all nations, and it speaks directly to Israel's failure.
- 19:40So Jesus embodies the mission. He is the mission fulfilled in a
- 19:44sense, and Jesus himself highlights Israel's failure
- 19:48later on. Remember his very first sermon
- 19:50in his hometown synagogue, recorded in Luke 4?
- 19:53Vaguely, What did he say? He deliberately points out that
- 19:56during times of famine and disease in Israel's past, the
- 20:00great prophets Elijah and Elijah were specifically sent by God to
- 20:04help Gentiles. The widow of Zarephath in Sidon
- 20:07name in the Syrian leper. Why bring that up?
- 20:10His point was clear. God reached out to Gentiles even
- 20:13back then because, as he implied, Israel never fulfilled
- 20:17their role as a light to the nations.
- 20:18They weren't receptive, so God worked outside of them.
- 20:21How did that go down? Not well.
- 20:23The people in the synagogue were furious.
- 20:24They dragged him out and tried to throw him off a Cliff.
- 20:27It showed how resistant they were to this idea.
- 20:29And you see this pattern throughout Jesus's ministry.
- 20:32Gentiles often show amazing faith.
- 20:34The Roman centurion, The Cyrophoenician woman.
- 20:37While the religious leaders plot against him.
- 20:39Exactly. So all this builds towards this
- 20:41radical shift. The primary responsibility for
- 20:44taking God's light to the nations was taken away from
- 20:47Israel and given to the church. Taken away, that sounds pretty
- 20:50final. It was a significant shift.
- 20:52Because of their persistent unbelief and rejection of the
- 20:55Messiah. Israel as a nation lost their
- 20:58role to bring this light to the world in that specific
- 21:01covenantal sense. Now God establishes the Church,
- 21:05this new entity made-up of both believing Jews and increasingly,
- 21:09Gentiles from all backgrounds. A whole new plan.
- 21:12A new phase of the plan? Yes.
- 21:13Something that was largely a mystery hidden in the Old
- 21:16Testament now revealed God was doing something new.
- 21:20So if the mission is now given to the church, this new group,
- 21:25what does that mission actually involve?
- 21:26What are the specific instructions?
- 21:28The marching orders for the church?
- 21:30They're given very clearly in what we call the Great
- 21:32Commission, and it's not just mentioned once.
- 21:34Jesus gives this command in slightly different forms in five
- 21:37key places across the Gospels and Acts.
- 21:39Five times that really under score it.
- 21:41Absolutely does. It shows this isn't some minor
- 21:44suggestion or tangential activity.
- 21:46This is the Church's primary mandate.
- 21:48Consider these Mark 16.15 Go into all the world and proclaim
- 21:52the gospel to the whole creation.
- 21:53Very broad. Very, very clear.
- 21:55Go and proclaim. OK Luke 24.4548 Jesus says
- 22:00repentance and forgiveness of sins should be proclaimed in his
- 22:03name to all nations beginning in Jerusalem.
- 22:06So the content is repentance and forgiveness.
- 22:08The scope is all nations. All nations again.
- 22:11John 20.21. This one's powerful.
- 22:13Jesus says as the Father has sent me, Even so I am sending
- 22:16you. He models the mission.
- 22:18Wow. That's a high calling.
- 22:20Then Acts 1.8 to 9. These are literally Jesus's last
- 22:23words on earth before he ascends.
- 22:25He says you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem and in all Judea
- 22:29and Samaria and to the end of the earth.
- 22:31His final instruction? Be witnesses everywhere.
- 22:34Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, ends of the Earth, an expanding
- 22:37circle. Exactly, and then the one most
- 22:39people know. Matthew 28.1920 Go, therefore,
- 22:43and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the
- 22:45name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit,
- 22:47teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you the.
- 22:50Classic formulation. Right.
- 22:52And notice how radical this is compared to the Old Testament.
- 22:55God isn't primarily working through one person like Abraham
- 22:58anymore, or just one nation, Israel.
- 23:00Now he takes this new group, the church, scattered believers from
- 23:04everywhere, and commands them to go everywhere.
- 23:07Totally different strategy. A completely different
- 23:09operational strategy. And remember that problem from
- 23:12Genesis 11, The Babel problem? Scattered languages.
- 23:16Yeah, the communication barrier. How does this new plan overcome
- 23:18that? Pentecost Acts chapter 2 God
- 23:21gives the gift of tongues, the apostles start speaking, and
- 23:25people visiting Jerusalem from many different nations
- 23:28miraculously hear the gospel in their own native languages.
- 23:31God reverses Babel. He directly undoes the Babel
- 23:34effect, at least for the purpose of Gospel proclamation.
- 23:37He overcomes the barrier he himself created, enabling this
- 23:41new scattered group, the Church, to take the message globally.
- 23:44It's brilliant. That connection is amazing.
- 23:47Babel to Pentecost. OK, let's zoom in on that
- 23:51Matthew 28 passage, then the Great Commission you mentioned.
- 23:54It's the most familiar, but sometimes familiarity can, you
- 23:57know, make us miss the details. Can we unpack the original
- 24:00language a bit, not to get lost in grammar, but to really feel
- 24:04the weight of what Jesus is saying?
- 24:05Absolutely. Looking closely at the Greek in
- 24:08Matthew 28.11020 really does sharpen our understanding.
- 24:12Let's start with that first word.
- 24:13Often translated go. It's poor authentes.
- 24:16OK, what does that imply? Well, the root word means to
- 24:20journey, to travel, to set out intentionally for a destination.
- 24:24It definitely implies movement, leaving where you are and going
- 24:27somewhere else. It doesn't mean stay put.
- 24:29So it's not just as you were going about your life.
- 24:31No, that's a common misunderstanding.
- 24:33While we should share Christ in our daily lives, this word
- 24:36implies A deliberate act of going, of crossing boundaries.
- 24:39And grammatically, even though it's a participle here, in this
- 24:42structure, it takes on the force of the main command.
- 24:45It is an imperative. It's a command to go a.
- 24:48Command to move to journey. Yes, and the form suggests it's
- 24:52not just a one time trip, but an ongoing, habitual kind of action
- 24:56that should mark the Christian life.
- 24:58A continuous posture of reaching out.
- 25:00OK, so go. What's the main verb?
- 25:02The central command. The main imperative verb is make
- 25:05disciples method to say. Make disciples.
- 25:09Right. And it's an active verb.
- 25:11We are commanded to actively cause someone to become a
- 25:14follower, A learner, a disciple of Christ.
- 25:16It's more than just getting a decision.
- 25:18It's about bringing people under Christ's teaching and Lordship.
- 25:21OK, actively making followers of whom?
- 25:24Of all nations. Pontita, Ethna.
- 25:26All nations, all means all. Every single one.
- 25:29But ethne here is significant. It doesn't just mean political
- 25:32countries on a map. It refers to distinct people
- 25:35groups, ethnic groups, those identified by shared language,
- 25:37culture, identity. So not just make disciples in
- 25:40your own nation. But cross culturally precisely,
- 25:43the structure even emphasizes reaching those which by identity
- 25:47are a different nation. It reinforces that need to go to
- 25:50peoples who are distinct from us, who haven't heard.
- 25:53You can't fulfill this just by waiting for people to come to
- 25:56you. Although discipling immigrants
- 25:58is also vital, the command involves intentionally reaching
- 26:01different ethnies. Reaching every people group?
- 26:03OK, what about the next parts? Baptizing and teaching.
- 26:07Right, baptizing them baptisantes and teaching them to
- 26:10observe all that I have commanded you to descontes.
- 26:13These are also participles, but like go, they carry the
- 26:17imperative force from the main verb make disciples.
- 26:20They describe how we make disciples or what's involved in
- 26:22the process. So integral part to disciple
- 26:25making. Exactly.
- 26:25Baptism isn't the means of salvation itself, but it's
- 26:28presented as a crucial step of identification and obedience for
- 26:32a new disciple. The New Testament pattern is
- 26:34often immediate baptism after confession.
- 26:37Like with the Ethiopian eunuch. Right, but context matters
- 26:41sometimes, especially where there might be external
- 26:44pressures or false motives for converting.
- 26:46It might be wise to ensure there's genuine understanding
- 26:49and evidence of faith first before baptism.
- 26:51OK. And the teaching part.
- 26:53Teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you.
- 26:55That's comprehensive. It's not just basic gospel
- 26:58facts. It's bringing new believers into
- 27:00obedience to the whole council of God.
- 27:02Everything Jesus taught. It ensures we're making tree
- 27:05disciples, not just converts, and preaching an unadulterated
- 27:08gospel. And notice the for them is
- 27:10emphasize it's those who are made disciples who are then
- 27:12baptized and taught. It's a specific process for
- 27:15followers of Christ. Go make disciples of all people
- 27:18groups, baptizing them and teaching them everything that's
- 27:21comprehensive. OK, this deep dive into the
- 27:24Greek really adds weight. So if this is the core mission,
- 27:27what does living it out actually look like for us, for the
- 27:30listener listening right now? What are the practical takeaways
- 27:33for our lives, for our local churches?
- 27:35Yeah, that's the crucial. So what question isn't it?
- 27:391st, it's vital to understand the balance.
- 27:42The command to go doesn't mean every single Christian has to
- 27:44pack up and become a full time overseas missionary.
- 27:48Right, that wouldn't even be practical.
- 27:49No, and sending people who aren't genuinely called and
- 27:52gifted for that specific work can actually do more harm than
- 27:56good. It can waste resources, damage
- 27:59the church's testimony. There's a real biblical
- 28:01distinction between those apostles and missionaries
- 28:03specifically sent out and the role of every believer.
- 28:07OK. So what is the role for every
- 28:09believer then? Every Christian should have the
- 28:11Great Commission as their personal mission statement for
- 28:14life. It should shape our priorities.
- 28:16This means living sacrificially with the goal of getting the
- 28:18gospel to the ends of the earth. It influences our decisions
- 28:22about time, money, resources. Can you give an example?
- 28:26Sure, think about buying a car if your mission is maximizing
- 28:30God's glory through evangelism. Maybe, you ask, do I need the
- 28:34absolute newest, most expensive model?
- 28:37Or could I buy a reliable, less expensive one and free up
- 28:40significant funds to support mission work reaching an
- 28:43unreached people group? That kind of thinking flows from
- 28:46having the Commission as your guide.
- 28:48So sacrificial living and giving to support global missions, yes.
- 28:52And critically, it also means every Christian is called to be
- 28:55faithful in evangelizing the people right around them.
- 28:58Your neighbors, Your Co workers, your friends, your family.
- 29:00You don't need a visa to share the good news with the person
- 29:03next door. That's part of the witnessing
- 29:05aspect. OK, and what what about the role
- 29:07of the local church in all this? The New Testament pattern we see
- 29:10particularly in Acts, in the epistles, is clear Plant local
- 29:14churches, appoint qualified elders in those churches, make
- 29:17disciples within those local bodies, and then those healthy
- 29:20established churches become launching pads.
- 29:22Launching pads for what? For sending out financial
- 29:25support and qualified people to plant more churches, either in
- 29:28new areas or to strengthen existing works, continuing that
- 29:31cycle of gospel expansion. So churches here have a sending
- 29:35role. A vital sending role.
- 29:37Pastors leading churches in, say, North America or Europe
- 29:40have a massive responsibility here.
- 29:43They need to be training their people, casting a clear vision
- 29:46for global missions, identifying those called to go and leading
- 29:50the church and generously supporting them financially and
- 29:52prayerfully. Training, vision, casting,
- 29:54sending. OK, now sometimes hear about
- 29:57churches focusing on evangelism but maybe using seeker sensitive
- 30:02methods. How does that fit in?
- 30:04That's an important point to address.
- 30:06Some seeker sensitive approaches, while they might
- 30:08genuinely want to reach people, can sometimes fall short on the
- 30:11content side of make disciples. By focusing so much on removing
- 30:15potential offense or making things comfortable, they might
- 30:18dilute the message or neglect the teaching them to observe all
- 30:21that I commanded you part. This can lead to a shallow
- 30:25understanding of conversion, maybe equating it with just
- 30:28making an emotional decision for Christ without genuine
- 30:32repentance and submission to His Lordship.
- 30:34And this connects to that common question.
- 30:36Exactly. This shallow view of salvation
- 30:39often fuels the question. But what about those who've
- 30:42never heard the gospel? Is it fair they're condemned?
- 30:45How does a right understanding of discipleship answer that?
- 30:48Well, if salvation isn't just making a decision, but involves
- 30:52A radical turning from sin, repenting of your whole
- 30:55self-centered worldview, and submitting your entire life to
- 30:58Christ's authority, then the fairness question looks
- 31:01different. People aren't condemned
- 31:03primarily because they didn't hear a specific presentation.
- 31:06They're already condemned because of their sin, their
- 31:08rebellion against the knowledge of God.
- 31:10They do have through creation and conscience, their idolatry.
- 31:14Romans one kind of territory. Precisely.
- 31:16We didn't ask in the Old Testament if it was fair that
- 31:20idol worshippers were condemned because they hadn't heard of
- 31:22Moses. Their problem was their sin and
- 31:24idolatry. The Great Commission is a rescue
- 31:27mission for people already under judgement, not just an
- 31:30information campaign to make God seem fair.
- 31:33That's a critical distinction. OK, shifting slightly, you
- 31:36sometimes hear discussions about whether some ministries are,
- 31:39well, more exalted than others. How does that relate to
- 31:42missions? That's a sensitive area, but
- 31:45there's a biblical principle that while all faithful service
- 31:48pleases God, some roles might involve greater sacrifice or
- 31:52have a wider impact for the Kingdom, and God may reward
- 31:55accordingly. Think of someone serving Christ
- 31:57in extreme poverty or persecution in a remote,
- 32:00unreached area with little earthly recognition.
- 32:03Compared to maybe a comfortable ministry position back home.
- 32:06Right. God sees the heart and the
- 32:08sacrifice. Recognizing this isn't meant to
- 32:11make people feel guilty, but perhaps to foster a kind of holy
- 32:15ambition. How can I best use the gifts God
- 32:17gave me to bring Him the most glory?
- 32:20It encourages us not to settle for comfort if God might be
- 32:23calling us to something more demanding for His sake.
- 32:26But it doesn't mean everyone have to go right?
- 32:28You mentioned Paul telling the Corinthians to send money.
- 32:31Exactly. Paul told them to send support
- 32:33to the poor believers in Jerusalem.
- 32:35He didn't say everyone pack your bags and move to Jerusalem.
- 32:38It clearly shows there's a valid, essential role for those
- 32:41who stay, who work, who give generously to support those who
- 32:44were sent out. Both are fulfilling the
- 32:46Commission. OK, what about qualifications
- 32:49for those who are sent, especially long term
- 32:51missionaries involved in church planting?
- 32:54Ideally, the standard is high. You'd want missionaries,
- 32:56particularly those leading church planting efforts, to be
- 33:00aspiring towards being Elder qualified, demonstrating the
- 33:03maturity character teaching ability outlined in passages
- 33:06like First Timothy 3 and Titus One.
- 33:08But are there exceptions? What about women or younger
- 33:10people? Yes.
- 33:11Practical needs and strategic considerations sometimes allow
- 33:14for flexibility, provided it serves the main goal.
- 33:17For instance, could a woman serve effectively in a
- 33:20supportive role? Absolutely.
- 33:22Maybe as a linguist, a translator and nurse, or even an
- 33:25administrator handling logistics that free up male church
- 33:28planters to preach and teach. Think of a Spanish speaking
- 33:32woman managing communications for a church plant in Mexico.
- 33:35Hugely valuable. To facilitating the primary
- 33:37work. Exactly.
- 33:38Or maybe younger unmarried individuals might be better
- 33:41suited for extremely difficult or dangerous fields where
- 33:44families might face insurmountable obstacles.
- 33:47The key question is always, does this role?
- 33:50Does this person directly facilitate the core mandate of
- 33:53making disciples, establishing healthy churches and training
- 33:56local leaders? It's function driven.
- 33:58That makes sense now, just briefly.
- 34:00You mentioned earlier that Israel's role isn't completely
- 34:03over. What about their future in God's
- 34:05mission? Right.
- 34:07While the primary mission baton has been passed to the church
- 34:10for this age, the Bible indicates Israel will have a
- 34:13renewed missional role in the future, specifically during the
- 34:16Millennial Kingdom, Christ's future thousand year reign on
- 34:19earth. After the church's work is done.
- 34:21The picture seems to be that after the Church has fulfilled
- 34:24the Great Commission, taking the gospel to essentially every
- 34:27people group, every nation, tribe, language, tongue, the
- 34:31Church age concludes and the Church is removed.
- 34:34Then, during that millennial period, Israel returns to being
- 34:37a light to the nation's again. How will that look?
- 34:40Prophecies in Isaiah and Zechariah describe nations
- 34:43bringing their wealth, their gold, and their silver to
- 34:46Jerusalem, honoring Israel and acknowledging God through them.
- 34:50Sort of like an echo of the Queen of Sheba visiting Solomon,
- 34:52but on a global scale. Israel will once again be the
- 34:56focal point through which God displays His glory to the world
- 34:59during that Kingdom age. So a future restoration of their
- 35:02original calling. Yes, but for now, for this
- 35:05present age, between Christ's ascension and return, the
- 35:08primary instrument God is using to reach the nation's is the
- 35:11Church through the mandate of the Great Commission.
- 35:15What a sweep of history and purpose.
- 35:17This deep dive has really helped clarify that central God-given
- 35:21mission of evangelism, distinguishing it from those
- 35:24other vital but ultimately preparatory functions like
- 35:28fellowship, teaching, and praise within the church.
- 35:30Right. It all points back to God's
- 35:32grand design to glorify Himself through rescuing lost sinners.
- 35:36It really does. So the thought to leave with
- 35:38you, the listener, is this reflecting on everything we've
- 35:41discussed, what does living out this Great Commission, God score
- 35:44mission for his people truly look like in your daily walk and
- 35:48your priorities for His glory and for the ultimate good of the
- 35:51nations. A question worth pondering.
- 35:53Indeed, thank you for joining us for this deep dives into God's
- 35:56global mission. This has been Reformed thinking.