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Bell Labs' Golden Age and Innovation Machine

Between 1947 and 1956, Bell Labs produced more foundational technologies than entire nations. Yet the most radical innovation came not from inside the lab, but from a lawsuit that forced it open. AT&T's government-supported monopoly funded Bell Labs through what historians call an R and D tax on telephone services.

Sources:

[1] Bringing back the golden days of Bell Labs — nih.gov

[2] BELL LABS AND THE 1956 CONSENT DECREE — yale.edu

[3] Bell Labs and the 1956 consent decree — Monika Schnitzer

[4] Bell Labs in Murray Hill ran on a rule Mervin Kelly built into the architecture - every… —…

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