Latest / The Front / The government’s plan to tackle antisemitism
Transcript
- 0:03Speaker 1: From The Australian. Here's what's on the front. I'm christan
- 0:06Speaker 1: amiet It's Friday, July eleven, twenty twenty five. Prime Minister
- 0:13Speaker 1: Anthony Albanizi will travel to China this weekend for meetings
- 0:16Speaker 1: with President Xijinping, Premier Li Chang and National People's Congress
- 0:21Speaker 1: Chairman Jao Luji. To read the latest from our reporters
- 0:25Speaker 1: on the ground in China, visit the Australian dot com
- 0:27Speaker 1: dot a U. Universities who fail to combat antisemitism on
- 0:34Speaker 1: campus could be stripped of funding, and border force officials
- 0:37Speaker 1: will be trained to spot anti semites. Those are some
- 0:41Speaker 1: of the sweeping recommendations made by Special Envoy Julian Siegel
- 0:45Speaker 1: in her plan to tackle Australia's antisemitism crisis. Today we
- 0:49Speaker 1: unpacked the plan, almost a year in the making. If
- 1:00Speaker 1: you walked from Melbourne's lush Fitzroy Gardens, behind Victoria's old
- 1:05Speaker 1: Parliament House building and towards the city's ornate Royal Exhibition Building,
- 1:09Speaker 1: you'd pass by the historic East Melbourne Hebrew Congregation. Consecrated
- 1:14Speaker 1: in eighteen seventy seven, it's the oldest synagogue in the
- 1:18Speaker 1: southern capitol and it's here that around two hundred local
- 1:21Speaker 1: Jewish families come to worship. But last Saturday, this sacred
- 1:26Speaker 1: place became the target of a vile antisemitic attack. A
- 1:33Speaker 1: Melbourne synagogue has been hit by an arsen attack as
- 1:36Speaker 1: adults and children were having a Shabbat meal inside. Those
- 1:40Speaker 1: congregants had barely escaped the blaze through the synagogue's back entrance,
- 1:44Speaker 1: when just streets away, an Israeli owned restaurant was stormed
- 1:49Speaker 1: by anti Israel protesters who through chairs enchanted death to
- 1:53Speaker 1: the IDF. Last weekend's attacks are the latest in a
- 1:59Speaker 1: string of anti SMA metic atrocities reported since Harmas militants
- 2:03Speaker 1: from Gaza invaded southern Israel on October seven, twenty twenty three,
- 2:08Speaker 1: slaughtering fifteen hundred innocent men, women and children and taking
- 2:12Speaker 1: another two hundred and fifty hostage. In all, two thousand
- 2:17Speaker 1: anti Semitic incidents have been reported across Australia in just
- 2:20Speaker 1: under two years. Now. The government says it has a
- 2:25Speaker 1: plan to end the scourge of antisemitism in Australia for good.
- 2:30Speaker 2: The plan is grounded in Australian values, it's proactive, and
- 2:35Speaker 2: it's adapted to our federal legal framework. And it's not
- 2:38Speaker 2: a symbolic document. It's an action plan and it addresses
- 2:42Speaker 2: antisemitism in many places in our laws, classrooms, universities, media workplaces,
- 2:50Speaker 2: online spaces and public institutions.
- 2:54Speaker 1: This is the Special Envoy to combat antisemitism, Jillian Siegel.
- 2:58Speaker 1: For the last nine monthnths or so, she's been working
- 3:01Speaker 1: on a wide ranging strategy, which she launched on Thursday
- 3:05Speaker 1: alongside Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke and Prime Minister Anthony Albanesi.
- 3:10Speaker 3: Any Semitism is an evil scourge and there is no
- 3:13Speaker 3: place in Australia for any Semitism. The kind of hatred
- 3:18Speaker 3: and violence that we've seen on our streets recently is
- 3:22Speaker 3: despicable and it won't be tolerated and I want those
- 3:25Speaker 3: responsible to face the full force of the law.
- 3:30Speaker 1: The plan includes a handful of measures broadly targeted at education, immigration,
- 3:35Speaker 1: and cultural activities.
- 3:38Speaker 2: We have to embed age appropriate education into our school curricula.
- 3:42Speaker 2: We need to support professional development of teachers and public servants.
- 3:46Speaker 2: We need to promote cultural understanding, back trusted voices online
- 3:50Speaker 2: and encourage responsible media reporting. But education is the key.
- 3:55Speaker 1: Under the plan, Siegel says, a nationally consistent approach to
- 3:59Speaker 1: teaching about the history and modern forms of antisemitism will
- 4:03Speaker 1: be rolled out. Universities will be subject to report cards
- 4:07Speaker 1: that assess their ability to combat antisemitism through systems and policies,
- 4:11Speaker 1: and institutions that don't act on bigotry displayed by staff,
- 4:15Speaker 1: students and artists could be stripped of funding. Border Force
- 4:20Speaker 1: officials will be trained to identify and deport people who
- 4:23Speaker 1: exhibit antisemitic behaviors. Cultural institutions and events organizers will also
- 4:28Speaker 1: lose financial backing if they fail to deal with antisemitism effectively,
- 4:33Speaker 1: and Australia's public institutions and all levels of government will
- 4:37Speaker 1: adopt the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance's definition of antisemitism. Here's
- 4:43Speaker 1: the Australians.
- 4:44Speaker 4: Richard Ferguson, So the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance's definition of
- 4:51Speaker 4: antisemitism as broad. It is strong, but there are many
- 4:57Speaker 4: critics of Israel and people in the Muslim can unity
- 5:00Speaker 4: who feel that the definition is so broad that it
- 5:03Speaker 4: includes criticism of Israel as being anti Semitic and therefore
- 5:09Speaker 4: limits their own free speech. But the problem has been
- 5:14Speaker 4: that criticism of Israel has been laden with anti Semitic
- 5:18Speaker 4: tropes about secret control, shadowy figures, the sort of things
- 5:23Speaker 4: that have been used against Jewish people for centuries. So
- 5:27Speaker 4: this has always been the problem, which is that criticism
- 5:30Speaker 4: of Israel does not equal anti Semitism, but criticism of
- 5:34Speaker 4: Israel is so often overladen and resorts to antisemitism. And
- 5:40Speaker 4: this is the problem that people who say their critics
- 5:42Speaker 4: of Israel not all of them are anti Semites, but
- 5:47Speaker 4: some of them are clearly taking things in an anti
- 5:50Speaker 4: Semitic direction and are leading others into antisemitic directions.
- 5:57Speaker 1: One thing the Special Envoy isn't pushing for or in
- 6:00Speaker 1: this plan is a judicial review of antisemitism on university campuses,
- 6:04Speaker 1: which is something that's been floated over the last year
- 6:07Speaker 1: or so. Why doesn't it appear in the action plan
- 6:11Speaker 1: that was unveiled on Thursday.
- 6:13Speaker 4: Well, one of the reasons is essentially it's very hard
- 6:16Speaker 4: for the Labor Party to back a judicial review into
- 6:18Speaker 4: antisemitism when they spent two years telling everybody it doesn't
- 6:21Speaker 4: need to happen. Now the argument from the government has
- 6:25Speaker 4: been whereabout action, not more reviews, not more inquiries. And
- 6:29Speaker 4: there is pretty significant action, very significant action recommended by
- 6:33Speaker 4: the Special Envoy, so in many ways that's probably what
- 6:35Speaker 4: a judicial inquiry would tell the government to do. Anyway, However,
- 6:39Speaker 4: Jillian Siegel does say that if things continue as badly
- 6:45Speaker 4: as they have on Australian campuses, there will be a
- 6:48Speaker 4: need for a judicial inquiry, so it almost keeps it
- 6:51Speaker 4: in the back pocket of the government if this plan
- 6:54Speaker 4: does not work. Along with combining the federal and state
- 7:01Speaker 4: police task forces on anti Semitism, currently the government does
- 7:05Speaker 4: not want to merge them, but this review by Jillian
- 7:09Speaker 4: Segul says you may have to do that in six
- 7:12Speaker 4: months to a year's time if everything else we're doing
- 7:15Speaker 4: doesn't work.
- 7:19Speaker 1: This plan represents about nine months of work by Jillian Siegel.
- 7:23Speaker 1: She's consulted widely with experts in community groups to formulate
- 7:26Speaker 1: what is a quite far reaching strategy. Does it go
- 7:30Speaker 1: far enough?
- 7:31Speaker 4: Do you think many people in the Jewish community, Kristen
- 7:35Speaker 4: do feel like if this plan is implemented, and the
- 7:38Speaker 4: word if is very important there, then it will work.
- 7:42Speaker 4: Many of Jillian Siegul's points are quite similar to a
- 7:45Speaker 4: report by the Executive Council of Australian Jury that was
- 7:50Speaker 4: unveiled at the Sky News Anti Semitism summit. So there
- 7:54Speaker 4: is a lot of hope and there's a lot of
- 7:55Speaker 4: goodwill out there in the Jewish community for the federal government,
- 7:58Speaker 4: which there has not been since the October seven massacres.
- 8:02Speaker 4: Lots of people feel that Anthony Albanesi has not had
- 8:04Speaker 4: a handle on this issue. Even if his heart's been
- 8:07Speaker 4: in the right place, he hasn't been able to be
- 8:10Speaker 4: the leader they need.
- 8:11Speaker 5: Today they feel very differently.
- 8:13Speaker 4: They feel he was strong, he was eloquent, he was
- 8:15Speaker 4: on their side, but now they will hold him to
- 8:18Speaker 4: account on actually getting this plan implemented.
- 8:25Speaker 1: Coming up, the government has a plan now what On Thursday,
- 8:48Speaker 1: Prime Minister Anthony Albanesi pledged to carefully consider the measures
- 8:52Speaker 1: proposed by Special Envoyd Gillian Siegel in her plan to
- 8:55Speaker 1: combat anti Semitism, But he wouldn't be drawn on which
- 8:59Speaker 1: of those measures his government will implement.
- 9:01Speaker 5: Or when.
- 9:03Speaker 3: Will now carefully consider the report recommendation. So there's a number
- 9:09Speaker 3: of things in here.
- 9:09Speaker 5: That we are doing.
- 9:10Speaker 3: As a number of things can be implemented quickly, there
- 9:13Speaker 3: are a number of things that will require work over
- 9:17Speaker 3: a period of time. What we'll do is work constructively
- 9:21Speaker 3: with the Envoy.
- 9:24Speaker 1: Richard, As you said, Anthony Albanese's government has been under
- 9:27Speaker 1: fire for its flat footed response to Australia's anti Semitism
- 9:31Speaker 1: crisis over the past couple of years. Really, what does
- 9:34Speaker 1: the release of Jillian Siegel's plan tell you about the
- 9:37Speaker 1: attitudes within labor towards this issue now?
- 9:41Speaker 4: Well, I think Dennis Shanahan, are a National editor, puts
- 9:44Speaker 4: it the best and has peace for the Australian today
- 9:47Speaker 4: that there has been one obvious shift since the February
- 9:52Speaker 4: anti semitism summer a note, which is that liber won
- 9:56Speaker 4: the election and won it handlely, and it won the
- 9:59Speaker 4: election not just against the Liberals, who obviously ran very
- 10:02Speaker 4: hard on the anti Semitism crisis, but they defeated the Greens,
- 10:06Speaker 4: and they defeated the pro Palestine independence in Western Sydney
- 10:09Speaker 4: and other seats like that where they were running anti
- 10:13Speaker 4: Israel and at many times anti Semitic campaigns. Now, of
- 10:19Speaker 4: course he will say, I've always been committed to this.
- 10:22Speaker 4: I've just been working on this plan. Everything I do
- 10:25Speaker 4: is thorough and considered. I don't rush anything. But this
- 10:29Speaker 4: plan has come out several days after you get more
- 10:32Speaker 4: attacks against Jewish people in Melbourne, and it has come
- 10:36Speaker 4: out on the other side of an election where the
- 10:38Speaker 4: threat of the pro Palestine Greens has been defeated.
- 10:42Speaker 1: Just lastly, rigid, what's been the response of Jewish leaders
- 10:45Speaker 1: to the plan released on Thursday.
- 10:47Speaker 5: Look incredibly welcoming.
- 10:49Speaker 4: A lot of people are really welcoming in this plan,
- 10:51Speaker 4: saying it's really strong, it's speaking to the points that
- 10:54Speaker 4: we've been concerned about for a long long time. But
- 10:57Speaker 4: Alex Ripchin, who was the architect of the fifteen Plan
- 11:00Speaker 4: that came out of the Anti Semitism summit in February,
- 11:03Speaker 4: he has also written for the Australians saying at times
- 11:07Speaker 4: it seemed the government treated the anti Semitives and crisis
- 11:11Speaker 4: as a nuisance rather than a moral imperative. The only
- 11:14Speaker 4: real question was whether their approach was driven by ideology
- 11:17Speaker 4: or hard political realities.
- 11:19Speaker 5: Are both.
- 11:20Speaker 4: What he says now is that you know, the Prime
- 11:23Speaker 4: Minister and Home Affairs Minister Tony Burke have shown that
- 11:27Speaker 4: they get it. They understand the extreme anti Israel activists
- 11:30Speaker 4: or not freedom fighters or piece next they are a
- 11:32Speaker 4: threat to us all. But what Alex Richtin also says
- 11:37Speaker 4: is this plan will be judged by the success of
- 11:40Speaker 4: its implementation. It's not just federal governments you need to act.
- 11:44Speaker 4: It's the state governments. It's the unis, it's the schools,
- 11:47Speaker 4: it's the social media platforms. It's all of us to
- 11:51Speaker 4: combat anti semitism. But Alex Richin says, this does not
- 11:55Speaker 4: get the federal government off the hook or abrogate its
- 11:58Speaker 4: central role in guiding our country back to somewhere better
- 12:01Speaker 4: than we are now. It has to lead the fight
- 12:03Speaker 4: back and that was the one thing in that pressor.
- 12:06Speaker 4: Both the Prime Minister and the Home Affairs ministers struggled
- 12:09Speaker 4: to say what exact actions will be implemented by the
- 12:14Speaker 4: end of the year. Now, of course, many of the
- 12:15Speaker 4: things that are in the report the government is already doing,
- 12:19Speaker 4: for example, when it stopped Kenny West coming into the
- 12:22Speaker 4: country because of the once iconic now disgraced rappers, you know,
- 12:27Speaker 4: absolutely horrific down you know, fall into rank anti semitism
- 12:32Speaker 4: and Hitler worship, and they pointed to that. But they
- 12:36Speaker 4: did struggle a little bit to say what exact actions
- 12:40Speaker 4: from this report will be. We'll see six months a
- 12:42Speaker 4: year's time, and that's that's where.
- 12:44Speaker 5: They're going to have to do more work with the
- 12:46Speaker 5: community on that.
- 12:47Speaker 4: But apart from that look widely the Jewish leaders believe
- 12:50Speaker 4: that he is.
- 12:51Speaker 5: He has really stepped up to the mark.
- 13:00Speaker 1: That was The Australian's Richard Ferguson. To read our experts
- 13:03Speaker 1: analysis of the Albanesi government's plan to tackle anti Semitism,
- 13:07Speaker 1: and for all the nation's best news, sport and politics,
- 13:10Speaker 1: visit the Australian dot com dot au