Latest / Admonition Podcast / Cities in The Bible - ... | Oct 7, 2025 002
Transcript
- 0:00Good morning, everyone.
- 0:05I you may all know by now that I generally like to come up with one of two topics.
- 0:09It's gonna either be Psalms or hyperlinks.
- 0:11And today it's hyperlinks.
- 0:13So, wanted to talk about something that is very strange in the Bible.
- 0:23The idea of cities and their use in the Bible.
- 0:28If you look back to the very beginning, where do they start?
- 0:35Where does humanity start?
- 0:36They start in a garden.
- 0:39Shortly after they get exiled from the garden where they have access to the tree of life, where they unfortunately have access to the tree of knowledge of bad and good.
- 0:50But once they're exiled.
- 0:53Adam and Eve have two children.
- 0:57Who come into conflict with one another?
- 1:00And Kane kills his brother Abel.
- 1:06So when he is exiled, he sent and goes to the land of Nod.
- 1:15and he has children and his first child's name is Enoch.
- 1:21And with Enoch, he establishes a city.
- 1:28He establishes the city that he names after his own son.
- 1:31He names after Enoch.
- 1:35Enoch is an interesting name because it almost describes the purpose that Cain has for this city that he established.
- 1:47He wants the people to be disciplined or trained.
- 1:56And that's one of the functions of a city.
- 1:59It's to control people.
- 2:03It's a city of men.
- 2:05And if you look at the genealogy that follows the descendants of Kane, you see the establishment of industry.
- 2:15You see that some people are meant to make and play instruments.
- 2:19Some people are meant to work metal.
- 2:22Some people are meant to be stone cutters.
- 2:25And some people are meant to be murderers.
- 2:30Kane's descendant, Lamek.
- 2:34after he murders somebody.
- 2:38says not only will I be of inch seven fold, but seventy fold.
- 2:47And eventually through this process, we see when people gather together without the discipline from above, but are disciplined by each other, that they turn to evil.
- 3:01And by the time Noah has his family,
- 3:08Every thought was for evil only or the words used to describe humanity.
- 3:17And we see God bring destruction upon the works of man.
- 3:24He brings down a flood, which not only destroys these great cities that they've started building for themselves, but it destroys all of their handiwork.
- 3:37It destroys this idea of industry, this idea of consolidation of power.
- 3:44And now there's only one family who has brought all of creation through destruction.
- 3:51so that could be re-established on the earth.
- 3:55And as soon as the family start growing, through Shem, Ham, and Japeth, they come to a plane.
- 4:03And in that plane, they say, let us make ourselves a great city with a tall tower reaching into the heavens.
- 4:14And they do.
- 4:16They build a city.
- 4:18They build a city.
- 4:20where they are able to discipline each other, where they are able to control each other, where they are able to rebuild these industries that they've built before.
- 4:29In fact, they don't even go to creation anymore to build the stones that they're going to build the tower out of.
- 4:37They start making those stones themselves, and they build great furnaces, and they start burning bricks so that they can make this great tower that could reach into the heavens.
- 4:50and God confuses them.
- 4:54And the place is named Babel because of that confusion.
- 5:02and they wonder.
- 5:05the people are scattered across the earth.
- 5:10So when we see what is the purpose of cities, if you look at it from a secular perspective, the purpose of cities is to consolidate the power over many among the few.
- 5:25If you think about it, even our government structure today, how many people are generally in charge of a city?
- 5:37There's usually a mayor, there may be a town council, but it's a very small amount of people who have consolidated power under themselves.
- 5:49And it seems to be usually to the detriment of all the people who live in the city.
- 5:56They're there.
- 5:57Cities are there to consume resources, not create them.
- 6:02It's a way you can bring people together.
- 6:05And if you look at a city, where do they have to go to get the resources they need?
- 6:10The mines aren't in the cities.
- 6:12The mines are out in the country.
- 6:14You don't grow vegetables in cities.
- 6:17You grow them out in the country.
- 6:19So the food and the material that people consume are forced to be consolidated at the sweat and labor of the people abroad and brought into the cities.
- 6:32It's to help develop man's knowledge.
- 6:36If you look at where universities are, you look at where um laboratories are, generally they're in cities.
- 6:46So it's a way for mankind to build up its own knowledge about mankind, and it's a way to consolidate resources.
- 6:56There's an interesting uh book by man named Toby Humingway who analyzes the difference between people who live in the country and people who live in cities all over the world.
- 7:07and the people who live in cities generally operate by almost mercantile philosophy of I need to take from somebody else to increase myself.
- 7:17Whereas the people in the country know that if you take care of the earth, the earth will give back to you.
- 7:25And that consolidation of power, that consumption of resources, that desire to have ever expanding greed creates strife, creates these opportunities for man to hurt each other.
- 7:44So let's look a little further down through the timeline of history.
- 7:47And we get to Ur, Ur of the Chaladies, famous for where Abraham's from, or Abram at the time.
- 7:54And if you look at the people who lived in that city, they are not nice people.
- 8:03When you look at Abraham, Abraham over and over and over, when he's Abram, when he eventually becomes the father of the faithful Abraham, he fails.
- 8:18And he fails because he lives a life of fear.
- 8:22m
- 8:24It takes him being willing to sacrifice his son for him to trust God and remove fear.
- 8:36He had nine opportunities to have faith in God before that.
- 8:41And it wasn't until that 10th opportunity that we have recorded, that 10th opportunity that he was finally successful in having a fearless trust in God.
- 8:53If you look at Lot, Lot lived a life of selfishness and greed.
- 9:02When Abraham asked him to pick the land, Lot looked at what land was greener, and he went there, and he settled in the city.
- 9:12We'll get to that city in just a minute.
- 9:16But even Abraham's descendants, when you get to Jacob,
- 9:23Who is interacting with throughout his life?
- 9:29He's a liar and he's a thief.
- 9:34And when he goes back to Ur, the city that Abraham's from, he encounters Laban, who cheats and swindles him for 14 years before he's released.
- 9:48When man has power over another man, we do not do what's right.
- 9:55We do what's good in our own eyes.
- 9:59So when we look at the city that Lot went to, when he went to Sodom and Gomorrah, we see men who are depraved.
- 10:10Men who have given up what is good in pursuit of what is evil.
- 10:19And from that, we see God render destruction.
- 10:27that fire comes down from heaven because this place is so evil.
- 10:34Abraham bargains down how many good people he had to find in the city.
- 10:41And he only found four total willing to leave.
- 10:45He bargained down to 10 people.
- 10:48There weren't even 10 good people in the city.
- 10:50And I would argue that the four to the left were not exactly good people.
- 10:57But we see upon their departure, we see one of the problems that human beings have.
- 11:07We love the evil.
- 11:14They're told not to look back, but Watts' wife can't help herself.
- 11:23So here's another city where man does his own thing.
- 11:29Man lives without dedication to God and brings his own destruction.
- 11:37A few years later, after Jacob has all of his children, after the tribes are established, after they're saved through Joseph.
- 11:52They're set up in the land of Goshen.
- 11:54And there seems to be regime change amongst the pharaohs.
- 11:58Likely it was the Hittites coming in.
- 12:00And the people who were once celebrated, who were second in command of the empire through Joseph, are now slaves.
- 12:14and they spend their time scattered amongst a land called Goshen.
- 12:21As an interesting callback to what was going on in Babel, these people are building treasure cities for their owners.
- 12:32Likely Ramesses and I think it's Bethel were the two cities that were being built by Israel, but they were building bricks so that these cities could be constructed.
- 12:50When they leave, they take the treasure from those cities with them as they go.
- 12:58As they are released through a series of plagues brought on the people from this bond of slavery, they're made to wonder for 40 years.
- 13:11And you'll see as you get to these times of wondering where people are cast out of the cities is generally the time that humanity grows up.
- 13:22When we are left to experience the wonder that God created for us as we wander through the wildernesses.
- 13:34We become more and more dedicated to God.
- 13:38We become more and more.
- 13:40willing to depend on him and not to build through our own devices.
- 13:47So when we look through these cities, we see the result of what cities bring to mankind.
- 13:56their way for mankind to consolidate the authority.
- 14:00And if you look through leaders all throughout history, we're pretty lucky when they're not mass murders.
- 14:10We're pretty lucky when they aren't willing to build themselves up at the expense of our lives.
- 14:17We see man's protection.
- 14:23Man protects what he's paid to protect.
- 14:26Man does not protect out of his own goodwill for the most part.
- 14:31And that creates opportunities for human violence.
- 14:37If look at the city we live in, one of the most violent in the country.
- 14:44And that is what happens when mankind is brought together, is that we at all levels strive to build upon the devastation of others.
- 14:58We see control of the people.
- 15:00We see a consolidation of a very small group of people who feel like they deserve to rule over us.
- 15:08And we see the difference in man's idea of progress.
- 15:13and God's idea of progress.
- 15:17Man's idea of progress is industry.
- 15:20It is science.
- 15:23It is...
- 15:27Knowledge.
- 15:30But God's idea of progress is we have all the knowledge we need.
- 15:35We should get better at applying the knowledge he's already given us.
- 15:40That we should strive to become more like him.
- 15:45In Romans chapter one,
- 15:49gives us a pretty good example of what happened when man's knowledge becomes what we strive for.
- 15:58gonna start in verse 18 of chapter one.
- 16:01For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all unguideliness and unrighteousness of men who suppress the truth in unrighteousness.
- 16:10Because that which is known about God is evident within them, for God made it evident to them, for since creation of the world.
- 16:19His indivisible attributes, His eternal power, and divine nature have been clearly seen and being understood through what has been made, so that they are without excuse.
- 16:31For even though they knew God, they did not honor Him as God or give thanks.
- 16:36They became futile in their speculation and their foolish heart was dark and professing to be wise, they became fools and exchanged the glory of an incorruptible God for the image
- 16:47of corruptible man and of birds and of forfeited animals and of crawling creatures.
- 16:56We often think about that as idolatry, right?
- 17:02When the Egyptians created gods for themselves, they stuck an animal head on top of a human body, painted it on a wall, or built a statue out of it, and called it God.
- 17:18But how is that different than the world we live in today?
- 17:23We call it science today, but it's the same thing.
- 17:27We worship the God of evolution.
- 17:32We worship nature itself, ignoring the creator of nature.
- 17:40And it goes on and lists the things that they were given over to, lust in their heart that their bodies might be dishonored, exchanged a lie for truth and worship the lie, degrading
- 17:53passions, abandoning the roles that God assigned us from the very beginning, from the garden.
- 18:04And in verse 28,
- 18:06And just as they did not see fit to acknowledge God any longer, God gave them over to a depraved mind to do those things which are not proper, being filled with all
- 18:17unrighteousness, wickedness, greed, evil, full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, malice.
- 18:24They are gossip slanderers, haters of God, insolent, arrogant, boastful inventors of evil, disobedient to parents without understanding, untrustworthy, unloving,
- 18:36merciful and all they know the ordinance of God that those who practice such things are worthy of death they not only do the same but they give hearty approval to those who
- 18:49practice them could you describe the world we live in any clear
- 19:01So when we look a little further through the history of the Bible, we see a couple of examples of God's thoughts about cities.
- 19:14When we get to Jericho,
- 19:18And God shows how much the protection of man matters to God.
- 19:25They'd literally spent seven days walking around the city blowing horns, and it collapsed around the people who thought it was their protection.
- 19:37We see when they go in and take over the land of Canaan, albeit poorly in a lot of cases.
- 19:48They set up cities of refuge.
- 19:50They set up six cities for the Levi's to protect the people from each other.
- 19:58Because they know how evil humanity to can get when it's left to its own devices.
- 20:07We see the kingdom being begged for because the people of Israel can't stand to be different from the other people.
- 20:16They spend.
- 20:17centuries living amongst judges, living amongst people that God selected to judge them.
- 20:25And they can't stand being different than the other nations who are obviously evil, living not just all around them, but oftentimes inside their own borders.
- 20:38And we see them ask for a king.
- 20:42And Saul sets up his kingdom in Gibeah.
- 20:46and his dynasty last one person.
- 20:51because he devolves into evil very, very quickly.
- 20:57So we see the dynasty being passed from the tribe of Benjamin to the tribe of Judah through David.
- 21:04And he establishes a new city, and he wants to build a temple there.
- 21:11But he's not allowed because he is a man of violence.
- 21:16And that temple likely incorporating the existing tabernacle
- 21:20which was God's preferred drawing, a dwelling that could move anywhere the people were.
- 21:30He never asked for a temple.
- 21:34But man wants to control God.
- 21:40And so man is given the ability during the reign of Solomon to build a permanent structure, to build a temple.
- 21:49And the hopes of this city is that it would become a city based on what God wants.
- 22:00But it doesn't.
- 22:02At the end of Solomon's reign, Israel is divided and a new capital is selected in the north and Jerusalem remains the capital in the south.
- 22:13But Jerusalem never gains the status of being a city of God.
- 22:20Is the city where the Ark dwelled?
- 22:23The Ark was the footstool of God.
- 22:26But it was never a city that man built.
- 22:31And eventually, we see.
- 22:36two cities rise up.
- 22:41We see a city that a prophet is sent to, a city called Nineveh, a city that is full of evil.
- 22:50And a prophet reluctantly, dreadingly
- 22:56is thrown up by a sea monster on the shore of Deneva basically to force him to go there, to force him to take the will of God to a people that he deemed were too evil to be saved.
- 23:14And that city destroys the Northern Kingdom because the Northern Kingdom had been so corrupted that it was unsalvageable.
- 23:28They had no desire to worship God anymore.
- 23:33And so Nineveh and the Kingdom of Assyria come in and bring destruction.
- 23:43to the 10 tribes of the north.
- 23:47But the Southern Kingdom is still continuing on.
- 23:51Jerusalem is still hanging on.
- 23:54And eventually.
- 23:56The Southern Kingdom is destroyed to the point where only Jerusalem remains and it is finally captured by another city.
- 24:06A city that we associate with the evil.
- 24:09All throughout the symbology of the prophets.
- 24:14And even the Book of Revelation.
- 24:16The city of Babylon is used.
- 24:22not as a method of destruction the way Assyria was used, but it's a method of capture.
- 24:34and it almost works like a sieve filtering the good from the evil.
- 24:41And over the time of exile, the 42,000 that returned of the millions of Jews that once occupied came.
- 24:55are a people who are content to serve God.
- 25:03but we see them reestablish themselves.
- 25:06We see them through a course of wars, through a course of strife, through a course of rebellion, defied themselves up till the time that Jesus comes.
- 25:19There are four distinct groups of people.
- 25:23Now it's probably the most religious and the most willing to serve God that the Jews have ever been.
- 25:32but we still see them establish areas of control amongst themselves.
- 25:38We see the Pharisees who've decided that they are the spiritual leaders and they develop laws beyond what the law of God is.
- 25:48We see the Sadducees who don't believe in much of the spiritual nature of God and they want to record the works of God.
- 25:58but they don't necessarily believe in things like the afterlife, things like the soul.
- 26:05We see the zealots who believe in the governmental nature of God and believe that they, through God's power, will be able to destroy the Roman Empire.
- 26:18And we see the Essenes who are so disgusted with their fellow man that they want to go and live in isolation.
- 26:28And these are the factions that are set up when we get to the cities of the New Testament.
- 26:36And here in the New Testament, we see cities that are cities of revelation, cities of refuge, cities of repute, cities of ministry, and cities of the promise.
- 26:52In Bethlehem, the city where David was anointed, we see the anointed one being born.
- 27:01We see his birth that was brought about, that it happened in the city of Bethlehem by the circumstances of the Roman Empire needing people back in their home city for a census.
- 27:17It's purely outside influence that created the opportunity for Jesus to be born in the city where his forefather was anointed.
- 27:29We see the wise men coming to that city bearing gifts, creating the tension that forces him to flee that city for another one.
- 27:41We don't know exactly what city it was, but likely it was the city of Alexandria that Jesus fled to in Egypt because there was a large Jewish community there.
- 27:56So we see him go from a city of revelation in Bethlehem that the anointed one would be born where his forefather was anointed to a city of refuge where he's hiding from the
- 28:11terror of an insane ruler.
- 28:16who thinks the only recourse to prevent losing his throne is to kill every child under two years old.
- 28:25And we see him leaving there and going to another city, a city of repute.
- 28:32And there we see in the city of Nazareth, which was a small village on the almost like a work village that was supporting a city called Sephoris.
- 28:47Sephoris was famous not just as a trade, but it was almost a
- 28:55Lost the word.
- 28:57Resort.
- 28:59It was a city where people came to enjoy life, enjoy the circuses and the Coliseum and gamble and live a deprived life.
- 29:13So what it talks about, can anything good come from Nazareth?
- 29:17That's what is associated with Nazareth.
- 29:19That it's a city of.
- 29:21prostitution and gambling and drunkenness.
- 29:28Probably a lot of work for Joseph and Jesus as carpenters as makers to feed and keep that city um Beautiful the city of Sephora And then from there from Nazareth we see Jesus go to
- 29:47a city of ministry We see him arrive in Capernaum where he meets a lot of his apostles Where he?
- 29:56starts his ministry
- 29:58in earnest, where people from all over the country flock to him to see this man that is the greatest teacher deliver a message of hope beyond anything they could have hoped for.
- 30:21but even the city of Capernaum, which becomes the city that kicks off the ministry of Jesus.
- 30:29is called out by Jesus.
- 30:34Matthew chapter 11.
- 30:36um And you Capernaum will not be exalted to heaven, will you?
- 30:42You shall descend to Hades, if the miracles that occurred in Sodom would have occurred to you, it would have remained to this day.
- 30:54Nevertheless, I say to you that it should be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and the day of judgment than for you.
- 31:03We see the city of ministry, the city where the literal word of God is delivered from the mouth of God.
- 31:11We see miracles, and yet the city doesn't embrace.
- 31:20small groups within the city embrace Jesus.
- 31:24Groups that come from all over that build the crowd of 5,000 are what flock to Jesus.
- 31:34And finally, we see Jesus travel to another city.
- 31:41We see him praised on the way in, riding a donkey.
- 31:49And we see three distinct things.
- 31:56in the city.
- 31:59We see the enactment of man's Man's wish is to kill God.
- 32:11so much that they're willing to let a murderer and committer of treason out in his place so that they can put God on a hill that looks like a skull, mock him, and kill him.
- 32:33we see God's God's wish from the very beginning.
- 32:41that he could save man, that he could set up a course of events and guide the world and humanity to bring salvation.
- 32:58And we see Jesus' wish.
- 33:02in Matthew chapter 23.
- 33:06Starting in verse 37, Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to her, I have often wanted to gather your children together the way a hen
- 33:21gathers her chicks under her wings and you are unwilling.
- 33:26Behold your house is being left to you desolate.
- 33:29For I say to you from now, you shall not see me until you say, blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.
- 33:38Jesus wanted to save them all.
- 33:44So now, we'll take just a second to look at the cities of God and how they're different than the cities of man.
- 33:52The cities of God are focused on God's authority, not focused on the authority over others.
- 34:03They are focused on God's protection.
- 34:06They live in a world of faith and fearlessness through that faith.
- 34:14They're focused on the peace that God brings.
- 34:19Not peace through a gun or peace through control, but peace that comes from serving Him.
- 34:31where the people are controlled by themselves.
- 34:37and where growth is measured in love.
- 34:45We see a small version of God's city in what we're doing right now.
- 34:52in God's church.
- 34:56and that we are a small group who is focused on elevating each other in service to him.
- 35:07We see it in the mutual benefit we bring each other through being able to study his word, through being able to grow together as a group.
- 35:22And we see as a counterpoint to that, the city that we called Rome, that tried for centuries to destroy the church, to destroy the city of God.
- 35:40We see it through
- 35:44all of history where God's Word is suppressed.
- 35:52Not just by a Rome who killed Peter, who killed Paul.
- 35:59but through man trying to develop his own city inside the kingdom of God, creating denominations, creating strife, man trying to exert his control the same way the Pharisees
- 36:16and the Sadducees and the Essings and the Zealots did.
- 36:23But in the end, we see God's city in the last book of the Bible.
- 36:32Revelation 21.
- 36:36I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth passed away, and there was no longer any sea.
- 36:42And I saw the holy city, New Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, made ready as a bride, adorned for her husband.
- 36:49I heard a loud voice sing for the throne.
- 36:51Behold, the tabernacle of God is among men, and he shall dwell among them, and they shall be his people, and God himself shall be among them, and he shall wipe away every tear from
- 37:04their eyes.
- 37:05And there will no longer be any death, and there shall no longer be any mourning or crying or pain, for the first things have passed away." Skipping down to verse 21.
- 37:19At the 12 gates there were 12 pearls, each one of the gates was a single pearl, and the street of the city was pure gold like transparent glass.
- 37:28And I saw no temple in it, for the Lord God, the Almighty and the Lamb of God, are his temple.
- 37:36And the city has no need of the sun or of the moon to shine upon it, for the glory of God has illuminated it, and its lamp is the Lamb.
- 37:44And the nation shall walk by its light, and the kings of earth shall bring their glory to it.
- 37:49the daytime, for there shall be no night there.
- 37:52Its gates shall never be closed, and they shall bring the glory and honor of the nations to it.
- 37:59Nothing unclean, and no one who practices abomination and lying shall ever come into it, but only those whose names are written in the Lamb's Book of Life." That's where we're
- 38:14heading.
- 38:16We have a small glimpse of it.
- 38:18in this city of God we're dwelling in today.
- 38:23But how great a city are we looking forward to, to be one day.
- 38:31that if there's anybody who needs prayer or needs become a part of God's kingdom, please come forward as we stand and sing.