Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Sovereign "I AM" Over the Tormented Sea (Matthew 14:22–36)
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome back to Reform Thinking. I'm so glad you decided to plug
- 0:03in and join us for another deep dive into the source material.
- 0:06We are really fascinating session lined up for today.
- 0:09We are opening up the Gospel of Matthew, specifically chapter
- 0:1414, verses 22 through 36. I have to admit, when I first
- 0:18looked at the schedule and saw this passage, I thought, OK, I
- 0:21know this one. I think everyone knows this one.
- 0:23It is the story of Jesus walking on the water.
- 0:26It is definitely one of the greatest hits.
- 0:28It is right up there with David and Goliath or Daniel and the
- 0:31lion's den. It is one of those accounts that
- 0:33is so embedded in our cultural consciousness that we almost
- 0:36stop reading it. We just, you know, skim it.
- 0:39We think we know the moral of the story before we even finish
- 0:41the first verse. That is absolutely right.
- 0:43I feel like I have heard 1000 sermons on this and they usually
- 0:45boil down to a motivational poster.
- 0:47You know the type. A picture of a stormy ocean with
- 0:50the text Get out of the boat. The message is always about
- 0:54taking risks, being bold, doing something crazy for God.
- 0:58It is treated like a manual for entrepreneurial success or
- 1:02personal bravery. That is the standard approach,
- 1:04yeah. It becomes a story about us.
- 1:06It becomes a story about Peter and his audacity.
- 1:09But when we actually sit down with the Greek text and when we
- 1:12start pulling down the heavy commentaries, I am talking about
- 1:16Calvin Hendrickson, Sprole, the Puritan writers, we find
- 1:19something totally different. This is not a self help seminar.
- 1:21This is a theological earthquake.
- 1:24That is what I love about these deep dives, so we get to peel
- 1:26back those layers of familiarity.
- 1:29I was looking through the stack of research you sent over and I
- 1:31was honestly surprised by how much I had missed.
- 1:34There is a depth here regarding the nature of Christ, the nature
- 1:38of fear, and the nature of salvation that just gets glossed
- 1:41over in the standard retelling. We are going to try to rescue
- 1:44this narrative today. We want to take it out of the
- 1:46motivational speech category and put it back where it belongs,
- 1:49which is as a singular revelation of the divinity of
- 1:52Jesus Christ. If we do this right, by the end
- 1:55of this hour you are not going to be thinking about your own
- 1:58bravery. You are going to be thinking
- 2:00about the sovereignty of the Great IA.
- 2:02I really like that goal. So let us set the context before
- 2:06we read the first verse. We are in Matthew 14.
- 2:09What has just happened? The context is absolutely vital.
- 2:12You cannot understand the storm if you do not understand the
- 2:15meal. Immediately prior to this, Jesus
- 2:18performed the feeding of the 5000.
- 2:20This is the only miracle aside from the resurrection that is
- 2:24recorded in all four gospels that tells you how massive it
- 2:27was. It was a huge crowd, 5000 men
- 2:29plus women and children. So we are talking maybe 15,
- 2:3220,000 people. Easily.
- 2:34And they are in a desolate place.
- 2:35They are hungry. Jesus takes 5 loaves and two
- 2:38fish, looks up to heaven, blesses them and feeds this
- 2:42entire multitude until they are stuffed and they pick up 12
- 2:45baskets of leftovers. It is the high point of his
- 2:48popularity. The crowds are loving this.
- 2:50I mean, who would not? Free food, miraculous
- 2:53healthcare, A charismatic leader.
- 2:55This is everything people want in a political figure.
- 2:57And that is the danger right there.
- 2:59This is where we have to look at the parallel account in John
- 3:02chapter 6 to really get the flavor of the room.
- 3:05John tells us that the reaction of the crowd was not just wow,
- 3:08this tastes good. Their reaction was highly
- 3:10political. They said this is indeed the
- 3:12prophet who is to come into the world.
- 3:15And then John adds this chilling detail.
- 3:17He says they were about to come and take him by force to make
- 3:20him king. To make him king by force?
- 3:23That sounds like a revolution. It was a messianic insurrection
- 3:26in the making. They wanted a bread king.
- 3:28They wanted a welfare state. They wanted someone who would
- 3:31use supernatural might to kick out the Romans and fill their
- 3:34bellies. It was the ultimate temptation
- 3:36of pragmatism. And the disciples were right in
- 3:39the middle of. It that sets up verse 22
- 3:41perfectly because Matthew says immediately he made the
- 3:45disciples get into the boat and go before him to the other side.
- 3:49I pause on that word made when I was reading the notes in the
- 3:53English standard version. It sounds a little firm but not
- 3:55overly aggressive, but you flag the Greek word there.
- 3:58The Greek verb is an uncasen. It is a very strong, almost
- 4:03violent word. It translates to compelled,
- 4:06constrained, or forced. It is used in other places in
- 4:10the New Testament to describe forcing someone to do something
- 4:13against their will. This was not a suggestion.
- 4:15Jesus did not say, hey guys, the weather looks nice, why do you
- 4:18not head out? He practically shoved them into
- 4:20the boat. Why would he need to use force?
- 4:22Because they did not want to go think about it.
- 4:26They are the inner circle of the most popular man in Israel right
- 4:29now. The crowd is chanting for a
- 4:31king. The disciples are probably
- 4:33thinking, this is it, we have one.
- 4:35Peter is measuring the curtains for the palace.
- 4:38Udis is calculating the tax revenue.
- 4:40They're completely swept up in the glory of the moment.
- 4:43And Jesus sees that this glory is actually a trap.
- 4:45It is a satanic trap. It is the same temptation Satan
- 4:48offered in the wilderness. I will give you the kingdoms of
- 4:51the world without the cross. The crowd offered a crown
- 4:54without a cross. And Jesus knew that if he let
- 4:56the disciples stay there, they would be corrupted by that
- 4:59theology of glory. So he forces them to leave.
- 5:02He physically separates them from the source of their
- 5:04temptation. That is fascinating.
- 5:07So the storm that follows it is a direct result of that command.
- 5:10That is the first major point we have to nail down today.
- 5:13The disciples are in the boat heading into a life threatening
- 5:16situation solely because they obeyed Jesus.
- 5:20That really messes with the prosperity gospel narrative,
- 5:22does it not? The idea that if you are in the
- 5:25center of God's will, everything will be smooth sailing.
- 5:29If you obey God, you get the promotion, the nice house, the
- 5:33healthy kids. It shatters that idea
- 5:35completely. Matthew is teaching us a robust
- 5:37doctrine of Providence. Here you can be in the center of
- 5:40God's will and in the center of a hurricane at the exact same
- 5:43moment. In fact, the storm was part of
- 5:45the plan. Jesus did not send them into the
- 5:48boat hoping they would have a nice cruise.
- 5:50He sent them into the boat knowing what the weather was
- 5:52going to do. So the difficulty was not a sign
- 5:55of God's absence, it was actually a sign of his Lordship.
- 5:57Precisely, He loved them too much to let them stay on the
- 6:00shore and become comfortable heretics.
- 6:03He sent them into the storm to make them holy.
- 6:05The storm was the curriculum. It was the Lesson plan designed
- 6:08to strip them of their self-reliance.
- 6:11When we look at the Westminster Confessions teaching on
- 6:13Providence, it talks about how God uses primary and secondary
- 6:17causes. God was the primary cause
- 6:19ordaining this trial, and the wind and the waves were the
- 6:22secondary causes carrying it out.
- 6:25So he forces them into the boat and then he dismisses the
- 6:28crowds. That seems like a bad PR move.
- 6:31You have 20,000 people wanting to make you king and you just
- 6:33send them home. It is the ultimate rejection of
- 6:36pragmatism. A pragmatic leader would have
- 6:38written that ways he would have capitalized on the momentum.
- 6:40Look at the poll numbers. We are trending, but Jesus does
- 6:43not care about numbers, He cares about truth.
- 6:46He refuses to build his Kingdom on the applause of a mob that
- 6:49only wants lunch. He measures success by obedience
- 6:52to the Father, not by crowd size.
- 6:54After everyone is gone, the disciples are on the water, the
- 6:57crowd is dispersed. 23 He went up on the mountain by himself to
- 7:01pray. So now we have this beautiful
- 7:03split screen effect in the narrative.
- 7:05Camera 1 is on the sea, dark, chaotic, noisy.
- 7:09Camera 2 is on the mountain, silent, high, elevated.
- 7:13You mentioned in the notes that Reformed theologians often see a
- 7:16typology here, a picture of the current state of things.
- 7:19Yes, it is a picture of the church age.
- 7:21Jesus is on the mountain, He has ascended to heaven.
- 7:23He is at the right hand of the Father.
- 7:25And what is he doing? He is praying, He is
- 7:28interceding. Hebrews 7.25 says He always
- 7:31lives to make intercession for us.
- 7:32And where are we? We are on the sea.
- 7:35The boat represents the church. The sea represents the world.
- 7:38Restless, hostile, often dark. We are struggling against the
- 7:42wind. We are toiling at the oars.
- 7:44We cannot see Him with our physical eyes, but He is
- 7:46watching us and He is praying for us.
- 7:49There is a distinction the sources made about the crowd
- 7:51versus the disciples that I thought was helpful.
- 7:54The crowd represents national Israel.
- 7:56That is a common interpretation in the commentaries.
- 7:58The crowds representing national Israel are dismissed for a
- 8:02season. They are set aside.
- 8:03The disciples, the nucleus of the church, are sent into the
- 8:06sea of the Gentile nations, into the world history that is full
- 8:09of storms. But the promise is that Christ
- 8:12is on the mountain praying for their arrival.
- 8:15I love that it means we are not alone even when it feels like we
- 8:19are. But let us talk about the
- 8:20conditions in that boat because it it was not just a little
- 8:23choppy. We need to understand the
- 8:25geography of the Sea of Galilee. It is essentially a bowl.
- 8:28It sits about 700 feet below sea level.
- 8:31To the north you have Mount Hermon which is over 9000 feet
- 8:35high and often snow capped. So you have cold air up there
- 8:38and warm humid air down in the bowl.
- 8:40Yes. And when that cold air rushes
- 8:42down the ravines and hits that warm air trapped in the bowl, it
- 8:45creates violent, unpredictable downdrafts.
- 8:48It turns the lake into a washing machine.
- 8:50The waves do not just roll, they smash.
- 8:52It becomes a cauldron. Verse 24 uses a very intense
- 8:55word to describe what the boat was experiencing.
- 8:58It says the boat was beaten by the waves.
- 9:00The Greek word is basanozamanon. It comes from Basanos, which
- 9:04originally referred to a touchstone used to test metals,
- 9:08but in common usage it meant tormented, tortured or battered.
- 9:12Tortured. That is a heavy word.
- 9:15It is the same word Matthew uses in chapter 8 to describe the
- 9:18agony of the demon possessed men or the torment of judgement.
- 9:22This gives us a window into the severity of the situation.
- 9:26The boat was not just bobbing up and down, it was being tortured.
- 9:29It was groaning under the stress.
- 9:31And the disciples were in the middle of this.
- 9:33Now we have to keep in mind who these guys were.
- 9:35Peter Andrew James, John Tarrone.
- 9:38These were not accountants. They were professional
- 9:40fishermen. They grew up on this water.
- 9:42They knew the currents. They knew how to handle a boat.
- 9:44If anyone could navigate a storm, it was this crew.
- 9:47But the text suggests they were making 0 progress.
- 9:50They were helpless. The sources call this the law
- 9:52aspect of the miracle. The law reveals our inability.
- 9:56That is the theological function of the storm.
- 9:59The law comes to strip us of our confidence in the flesh.
- 10:02Imagine Peter at the beginning of the night.
- 10:03He probably thought, I got this. I have sailed through squalls
- 10:06before, but hour after hour of torture stripped that away.
- 10:10His muscles were burning, his skills were useless.
- 10:13The wind was stronger than his will.
- 10:15He was being brought to the end of himself.
- 10:16And Jesus lets him stay in that state for a long time, the text
- 10:21says. He came to them in the fourth
- 10:23watch of the night. That is the Roman system of time
- 10:26keeping. The 4th watch is between three
- 10:28WOW 0AM and six wow AM. So if they left right after
- 10:32dinner. They have been rowing for eight,
- 10:35maybe 9 hours in the pitch black, making no headway, just
- 10:39wet, cold, exhausted and terrified.
- 10:41Why wait? If he is praying for them on the
- 10:43mountain and he knows they are in trouble, why not come at 10
- 10:46zero PM? Why let them suffer for 9 hours?
- 10:48It goes back to the lesson. It is about the fullness of
- 10:51time. He waits until their strength is
- 10:53completely gone. He waits until they have
- 10:55exhausted every human resource. If he had come at 10:00 PM, they
- 10:59might have said, well, Jesus gave us a boost, but we really
- 11:02pulled together as a team to get through that.
- 11:04But at 4:00 AM, when they're collapsing over the oars at.
- 11:084:00 AM. There is no ambiguity.
- 11:10They know they cannot save themselves by waiting until the
- 11:13darkest, coldest hour. He ensures that the deliverance
- 11:17is seen as solely divine. He puts them in a position of
- 11:20total dependence so that He receives total glory.
- 11:24And then he comes walking on the sea.
- 11:27This is the moment. This is one of the most
- 11:29significant crystallological claims in the entire Bible.
- 11:31We have to be crystal clear here.
- 11:33This was not a magic trick. This was not an illusion.
- 11:35I remember reading about some liberal theologians in the 19th
- 11:38century who tried to explain this away.
- 11:40They said he was walking on a sandbar or near the shore.
- 11:44Which is ridiculous because the text says they were many
- 11:47furlongs out in the middle of the sea and the water was deep
- 11:50enough for Peter to sink. Those naturalistic explanations
- 11:53are just desperate attempts to avoid the theology.
- 11:56So what is the theology? What is the significance of a
- 11:58man walking on top of a storm? To understand this, you have to
- 12:01have the Old Testament running in the background of your mind.
- 12:04In the ancient Near Eastern worldview, the sea, the yam,
- 12:08represented chaos. It represented the abyss.
- 12:11It was the home of Leviathan. It was the uncontainable hostile
- 12:15force of death. So the sea is basically the anti
- 12:18creation. Yes, it is the thing that
- 12:20threatens to swallow up the land and the life God created.
- 12:23Now who is the only one who has authority over the sea?
- 12:27Specifically look at Job 9.8 Speaking of Yahweh, it says he
- 12:30alone stretched out the heavens and trampled the waves of the
- 12:33sea. Or Psalm 77.19.
- 12:35Your way was through the sea, your path through the great
- 12:37waters. So when Jesus steps onto the
- 12:39waves. He is enacting job 9.8.
- 12:42He is doing what only the Creator can do.
- 12:45He is trampling the chaos. He's treating the thing that
- 12:48terrifies them like it is pavement.
- 12:50He is showing that the abyss is under his feet.
- 12:52It is a visual declaration of deity.
- 12:55But the disciples do not see it that way.
- 12:57They do not look out and say, oh look, it is the fulfillment of
- 12:59Job 9.8, they scream. They are absolutely terrified.
- 13:03Verse 26 says they cried out in fear saying it is a ghost.
- 13:07The Greek word is phantasma. It means an apparition, a
- 13:10spirit, a phantom. Is this just them being
- 13:14superstitious ancient people? Well, yes and no.
- 13:18We have to be fair to them. They do not have floodlights.
- 13:20They are looking into the driving rain and the darkness,
- 13:23and they see a figure hovering over the water.
- 13:25In the folklore of sailors at that time, seeing a spirit on
- 13:28the water was the worst possible omen.
- 13:31What did it mean? It was a harbinger of death.
- 13:33It meant the spirits of the deep were coming to claim you.
- 13:35It meant you were about to drown.
- 13:37So in their minds, this is the end.
- 13:39The storm was bad enough, but now the Grim Reaper has shown
- 13:41up. There is such a cruel irony
- 13:43there. The Savior is coming to rescue
- 13:45them and they think He is the Angel of death.
- 13:48That is the tragedy of fear. Fear makes us terrible
- 13:51theologians. When our hearts are ruled by
- 13:54dread, we misread Providence. We look at God's intervention
- 13:58and we view it as a threat. They are looking at the solution
- 14:02to their problem, Christ Himself, and they are screaming
- 14:05in terror because they do not recognize His grace in the midst
- 14:10of the storm. And this brings us to the voice.
- 14:12Before he stops the wind, he speaks to them.
- 14:14The order is crucial. Notice that he does not just
- 14:17snap his fingers and make the water glassy.
- 14:20He speaks first. The word takes precedence over
- 14:23the environment. He addresses the internal storm
- 14:25in their hearts before he addresses the external storm on
- 14:28the lake. He says take heart, it is I do
- 14:30not be afraid. Now we need to slow down and
- 14:33really look at that middle phrase.
- 14:34It is I in English. That sounds like a simple
- 14:37identification, like hey guys, it is me, Jesus.
- 14:40But the Greek is heavier. Much heavier.
- 14:42The Greek phrase is ego, Jimmy. Literally, I am.
- 14:45I am, That is the divine name. It is the name God gave to Moses
- 14:49at the burning Bush in Exodus 3.1.
- 14:51Team I am tell you who I am. It is the name used in Isaiah 43
- 14:57where God says when you pass through the waters, I will be
- 14:59with you, for I am the Lord your God.
- 15:02So Jesus is standing on the water, effectively shouting the
- 15:06name of Yahweh into the wind. He is pulling back the veil.
- 15:09He is not just a teacher. He is not just a prophet.
- 15:12He is the great. I am at the self existent one,
- 15:16the one who is. The sources brought up a really
- 15:18interesting grammatical point here, the relationship between
- 15:20the command and the statement. They called it the indicative
- 15:23and the imperative. This is a core concept in
- 15:26reformed hermeneutics. The indicative is the statement
- 15:28of fact, what is true. The imperative is the command,
- 15:31what we must do. The command here because do not
- 15:33be afraid. Right now imagine if I just
- 15:35walked up to you while your house was burning down and said
- 15:37do not be afraid. That would be insulting.
- 15:39It would be empty positive thinking.
- 15:41You have every reason to be afraid.
- 15:42So a command without a basis is just noise.
- 15:45That is it. But Jesus does not just give the
- 15:48command. He grounds the command in the
- 15:50indicative. The logic flows like this.
- 15:53Do not be afraid, which is the imperative, because I am, which
- 15:57is the indicative. The presence of the I Am is the
- 16:00reason the fear can go. That is the whole point.
- 16:02Courage does not come from looking inside yourself and
- 16:05finding your inner warrior. It comes from looking outside
- 16:08yourself and seeing who is standing there.
- 16:10If the creator of the wind is present, the wind loses its
- 16:13ability to terrorize. The logic of comfort is entirely
- 16:18theological. We are safe because He is God.
- 16:21That is a staggering thought. It shifts the burden off of my
- 16:24emotional state and puts it onto his identity.
- 16:27Now the story takes a turn that is unique to Matthew.
- 16:29Mark and John do not mention this part.
- 16:31Peter speaks up. He says, Lord, if it is you,
- 16:33command me to come to you on the water.
- 16:35This is vintage Peter. Impulsive, bold, and honestly a
- 16:38little confusing. Scholars have debated this for
- 16:40centuries. Was this presumption?
- 16:42Was he testing Jesus? Or was this genuine faith?
- 16:45The text says if it is you. That sounds like a test.
- 16:48In the Greek structure it is a first class condition which
- 16:50implies something assumed to be true.
- 16:52It is more like Lord since it is you.
- 16:55Peter sees the reality of the I AM and he draws A conclusion.
- 16:59If that is the Lord of creation than the laws of physics are
- 17:02subject to him. And if he commands it, I can
- 17:04walk on this water too. Note that he asks for a command,
- 17:08he does not just jump. That is the key difference
- 17:10between faith and stupidity. Stupidity is jumping out of the
- 17:13boat because you want an adrenaline rush.
- 17:16Faith is acting on the word of Christ.
- 17:18Peter says command me. He knows he has no inherent
- 17:21ability to float. He needs the word to stand.
- 17:23On And Jesus gives him the word he says.
- 17:25Come one word. And on the basis of that one
- 17:28word, Peter throws his legs over the side and steps onto the
- 17:31liquid chaos. And it holds him.
- 17:34We should probably pause here and address a theological issue.
- 17:37There are some circles, charismatic or hyper faith
- 17:39movements that teach that this is a prescription for every
- 17:42believer. That if we just have enough
- 17:44faith, we can walk on water, walk through walls, define
- 17:47nature. We have to be very careful
- 17:49there. Reformed theology stresses that
- 17:52this was a unique moment in redemptive history.
- 17:54This was an Apostolic sign. It was designed to validate
- 17:58Peter's unique role and to display Christ's unique
- 18:01authority. It is not a normative promise
- 18:04that if you pray hard enough you can bypass gravity.
- 18:07We are cessationists in the sense that we do not expect
- 18:10these Apostolic miracles to be the daily operating procedure of
- 18:13the Church today. The foundation of the Church has
- 18:16already been laid by the apostles.
- 18:18We do not need new signs to prove what has already been
- 18:20established in Scripture. But there's still a lesson about
- 18:23faith here, even if we're not walking on literal lakes.
- 18:26Absolutely. The lesson is about trust in the
- 18:28midst of hostility. Peter's doing the impossible
- 18:31because he is focused on the master.
- 18:33But then the camera angle shifts again, Verse 30 says.
- 18:36But when he saw the wind, he was afraid and beginning to sink.
- 18:39He cried out. When he saw the wind that is the
- 18:42turning point, he took his eyes off the word, the command to
- 18:44come, and he looked at the world, the wind.
- 18:46It is interesting that it says he saw the the wind.
- 18:49You cannot really see wind. You see the effects of it, the
- 18:51waves, the spray. He saw the evidence of the
- 18:54danger. He started calculating the odds.
- 18:56He looked at the waves and his brain said this is impossible,
- 18:59you are a heavy man. Water is liquid.
- 19:01You should be dead. The moment he validated the
- 19:04threat of the storm over the promise of Christ, gravity took
- 19:08over. Jesus calls this little faith.
- 19:11The Greek word is oligopistos. Oh you of little faith.
- 19:14It is a favorite term of Jesus in Matthew.
- 19:16Noted. He does not say no faith.
- 19:18Peter had faith. He got out of the boat.
- 19:20That is more than the other 11 did.
- 19:22True, James and John, we're still gripping the bench.
- 19:25So Peter has faith, but it is little because it is easily
- 19:28interrupted. It is a duration problem.
- 19:30He trusts for a moment, but he cannot sustain that trust when
- 19:34the sensory input of the storm gets loud.
- 19:36And he begins to sink. This is where we see the
- 19:39doctrine of total depravity and human inability.
- 19:41Again, left to himself, even a believing disciple like
- 19:45Peterson, that is the reality. The Synod of Dort touches on
- 19:48this when it discusses the perseverance of the Saints.
- 19:50We do not have a reserved tank of grace that we store up and
- 19:54run on independently. We are dependent creatures.
- 19:57The moment Jesus withdraws his sustaining hand, or the moment
- 20:01we disconnect our gaze from Him, the flesh takes over.
- 20:04Gravity wins. Sin wins, We sink.
- 20:07We are utterly incapable of sustaining our own spiritual
- 20:10life without his constant intervention.
- 20:12But then comes what I think is the best prayer in the Bible.
- 20:15Lord. Savior, it is short, urgent, and
- 20:18perfect. There is no preamble.
- 20:20No Lord, I really appreciate the opportunity to be here today.
- 20:23No bargaining. No, Lord, if you Get Me Out of
- 20:26this, I promise to tithe more. It is just a raw confession of
- 20:29helplessness. And the response?
- 20:31It says immediately Jesus reached out his hand and took
- 20:33hold of. Him immediately.
- 20:34I love that word. Christ is not a reluctant
- 20:36savior. He does not let Peter gulp a few
- 20:38gallons of water to teach him a lesson.
- 20:40He does not stand over him and lecture him about his theology
- 20:43while he drowns. He saves him.
- 20:46This is a beautiful picture of salvation.
- 20:48The sources use the term monarchism here.
- 20:50Can you unpack that for us? Monarchism is a theological term
- 20:53that means one work or one worker.
- 20:55It is the belief that God alone accomplishes our salvation.
- 20:59The opposite is synergism, which means working together.
- 21:02Synergism says God does his part and I do my part.
- 21:06He throws the life preserver and I have to swim to it and grab
- 21:09it. It makes salvation a cooperative
- 21:11effort. But looking at the text, this
- 21:13does not look like a team effort at all.
- 21:15Not at all. Peter is sinking.
- 21:16He is dying. He is not helping Jesus.
- 21:19Jesus reaches out and grabs him, the text says Jesus took hold of
- 21:22him. The grip is entirely on Christ's
- 21:25side. If you want a perfect picture of
- 21:27Calvinism, of Reformed soteriology, it is right here.
- 21:30Dead men do not swim to life preservers.
- 21:32They have to be pulled from the bottom of the ocean.
- 21:34So Peter's security did not depend on Peter's grip on Jesus,
- 21:37it depended on Jesus grip on Peter.
- 21:39That is the anchor for our souls right there.
- 21:42If my salvation depended on the strength of my hold on Christ, I
- 21:44would have lost it a long time ago.
- 21:46My hands get slippery, I get tired, I get distracted, I get
- 21:49scared. But His hand is the hand of the
- 21:52Almighty. It never slips.
- 21:54It never tires. Peter was safe not because Peter
- 21:57was strong, but because his Savior was strong.
- 22:00So Jesus pulls him up. They get into the boat and verse
- 22:0432 says, And when they got into the boat, the wind ceased.
- 22:08Instantly it demonstrates absolute dominion.
- 22:10The wind recognizes its master. The chaos that was torturing the
- 22:13boat just moments ago is silenced into submission.
- 22:17It is like a dog that stops barking when the owner walks in.
- 22:19And now we get the reaction of the disciples in the boat.
- 22:22This is really significant because if we look back at
- 22:24chapter 8, when Jesus calmed a previous storm, their reaction
- 22:28was confusion. They asked what sort of man is.
- 22:30This they were puzzled. Back then, they were still
- 22:32trying to fit him into their categories.
- 22:33Is he a prophet? A superhero?
- 22:35A rabbi. But here in verse 33 it says
- 22:38those in the boat worshipped him, saying truly you are the
- 22:41Son of God. This is the climax of the
- 22:44narrative, the goal of the Providence, the goal of the
- 22:47storm, the goal of the terror. It was all to bring them to this
- 22:50point of worship. The word for worship is
- 22:53proscenae. Yes, it means to prostate
- 22:56oneself, to bow down, to kiss the ground.
- 22:59It is the posture of a subject before a king.
- 23:02They are not asking questions anymore, they are making a
- 23:05confession. Truly, you are the Son of God.
- 23:08It seems like the storm was necessary to get them to that
- 23:11confession. That is the hard truth of the
- 23:13Christian life. We often do not learn who God
- 23:15really is when the sun is shining and the sailing is
- 23:18smooth. When we are full and
- 23:20comfortable, we tend to have a small view of God.
- 23:23It takes the storm to reveal the IAM.
- 23:25It takes the threat of death to make us appreciate the Lord of
- 23:28life. True worship is the resolution
- 23:30of fear. They stopped being afraid of the
- 23:32waves and started fearing the Lord in that biblical sense of
- 23:35reverent awe. Exactly right.
- 23:37They realized that the most terrifying thing in the universe
- 23:39was not the storm outside the boat, it was the man inside the
- 23:42boat. But he is a terrifying force of
- 23:44holiness who is simultaneously filled with grace toward them.
- 23:48Now most people stop reading there.
- 23:49The storm is over. They worship roll credits.
- 23:53But Matthew includes a few more verses, verse 34.
- 23:56And when they had crossed over, they came to land at Genesaret.
- 24:01This is the mercy coda to the story.
- 24:03We have seen His Majesty on the sea.
- 24:05Now we see his mercy on the shore.
- 24:07The people recognize him immediately and they start
- 24:09bringing all the sick people to him.
- 24:11It says they besought him that they might only touch the fringe
- 24:15of his garment. And that detail about the fringe
- 24:18is not accidental. The Greek word is craspenon.
- 24:21It refers to the tassels that sits it that Jewish men were
- 24:25commanded to wear on the corners of their garments in numbers 15.
- 24:28What was the purpose of those tassels?
- 24:29They were a visual reminder of the law and the covenant.
- 24:32They represented the commandments of God.
- 24:34So when these sick people are reaching for the fringe, they
- 24:37are not just grabbing cloth. They are reaching for the
- 24:40covenant. They are reaching for the Holy
- 24:41One of Israel. So this was not superstition.
- 24:44It's not like rubbing a rabbit's foot.
- 24:46No, I do not think so. There is a connection here to
- 24:48the woman with the issue of blood.
- 24:50Earlier in Matthew 9, she also touched his fringe.
- 24:53It was an act of desperate faith.
- 24:55They understood that this rabbi carried the authority of God.
- 24:58They were not practicing magic. They were reaching out to the
- 25:00Messiah. And the text says as many as
- 25:03touched it were made well. It highlights the abundance of
- 25:06His mercy. Notice the contrast.
- 25:09On the sea He is the terrifying Lord who tramples the waves.
- 25:13On the shore, He is the compassionate healer who lets
- 25:16sick peasants touch his hem. It is a beautiful balance, high
- 25:20theology and deep compassion. And we must never separate those
- 25:24two. Sometimes in Reformed circles,
- 25:26we get so focused on the sovereignty that I am the
- 25:29theology that we can become cold, we can forget the
- 25:31compassion. But Jesus is both.
- 25:34He is the lion and the Lamb. He is the King over the storm
- 25:37and the physician for the sick. Recognizing him as Son of God
- 25:40should lead us to compassionate ministry, not just intellectual
- 25:43arrogance. That is right.
- 25:45If we really know that I am, we should be the most merciful
- 25:47people on earth because we know we have been rescued from the
- 25:49storm ourselves. That is a really helpful check
- 25:52for us. So we have walked through the
- 25:55text. We have seen the divine
- 25:57compulsion, the intercession, The Walking on water, Peter's
- 26:00rescue, and the final healing. As we wrap up this deep dive,
- 26:05let us try to distill this. What does this mean for you, the
- 26:08person listening right now? I think there are three main
- 26:11takeaways. 3 applications for the heart.
- 26:14First, you need to completely rethink your view of storms.
- 26:18Right. The difficulty in your life is
- 26:20not proof that God has left the building.
- 26:22If you are going through a difficult time, financial
- 26:24trouble, a health crisis, family conflict, do not automatically
- 26:28assume you are out of God's will.
- 26:30You might be in the boat specifically because Jesus
- 26:33compelled you to be there. He may have sent you into the
- 26:35contrary winds for your sanctification.
- 26:37He is teaching you that you cannot row your way out of it.
- 26:40He is exhausting your resources so that you will look for him
- 26:43the 4th watch. Yes, the storm is not an
- 26:45accident, it is an appointment. The second application is about
- 26:49the cry Lord saves me. We need to abandon our self
- 26:53salvation projects. We are all prone to pragmatism,
- 26:56trying to fix our lives with better techniques, better
- 26:59planning, more control. But true faith looks like Peter.
- 27:02It looks like admitting I am sinking and I cannot fix this.
- 27:06You need to be quick to cry out to him.
- 27:08You need to be comfortable with your own helplessness.
- 27:11And finally, the worship. The proper response to life's
- 27:14trials is not resentment, it is not just relief when they are
- 27:17over. It is worship.
- 27:19The disciples did not just high 5 each other and say that was
- 27:22close. They bowed down.
- 27:24You need to fix your eyes on Jesus and confess Him as the Son
- 27:27of God. The storm should make your
- 27:29theology deeper. I love the image.
- 27:31The source has left us with the boat.
- 27:33The wind may howl, the waves may beat against the hull, but if
- 27:36the I AM is in the vessel, the destination is secure.
- 27:39That is the assurance of the believer.
- 27:41You are safe not because the sea is calm, but because the captain
- 27:44is the creator. He tramples the waves, he prays
- 27:46for you on the mountain and he will see you to the other side.
- 27:49And to add one final thought for you to chew on after you finish
- 27:52listening, consider what happened to the disciples who
- 27:55stayed in the boat. We spend so much time analyzing
- 27:58Peter's failure on the water, but the other 11 experienced the
- 28:01exact same revelation of the I Am without ever stepping over
- 28:05the edge. You do not always have to do
- 28:07something dramatic or reckless to witness the glory of Christ.
- 28:11Sometimes simply holding on in the boat and waiting for Him to
- 28:14step in is where the greatest worship happens.
- 28:17That is a fantastic point to end on.
- 28:19It brings everything back to His grace rather than our
- 28:22performance. Well, that brings us to the end
- 28:24of this deep dive. I hope you'll never look at
- 28:26Matthew 14 the same way again. It is not just a story about a
- 28:29ghost and a sinking disciple. It is a revelation of the glory
- 28:33of God in the face of Jesus Christ.
- 28:35Amen to that. I want to encourage you to open
- 28:37your Bible and read this text again.
- 28:40Read it slowly. Think about the I am.
- 28:42Let that truth anchor you. Thanks for joining us on
- 28:45Reformed Thinking.