Latest / Children's Hour / 9.12.26 - Part 2
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Hello and welcome to Radio Eye's Children's Story Hour. As
- 0:05Speaker 1: a reminder, Radio Eye is a reading service intended for
- 0:09Speaker 1: people who are blind or have other disabilities that make
- 0:12Speaker 1: it difficult to read printed material. Today we're going to
- 0:16Speaker 1: be reading from several books about autumn or some people
- 0:22Speaker 1: call it fall and your reader today is Patty. We're
- 0:27Speaker 1: going to start with the book called The Leaf Thief.
- 0:33Speaker 1: The author of the book is Alice Hemming and Nicola Slater.
- 0:39Speaker 1: It was published in 2021 by Source Books. Now, the
- 0:47Speaker 1: first illustration here shows a brownish-orange-colored squirrel, and he's lounging
- 0:55Speaker 1: on the branch of a tree. And he's looking up
- 0:59Speaker 1: into the tree limbs above him and seeing all the
- 1:03Speaker 1: beautiful leaves hanging there. And he says, what a wonderful
- 1:08Speaker 1: time of year. I am snug in my nest with
- 1:13Speaker 1: a belly full of hazelnuts and the sun is shining
- 1:18Speaker 1: through my leafy canopy. Such lovely colors, red, gold, orange, red, gold, orange. Red, gold.
- 1:30Speaker 1: Wait a minute! One of my leaves is missing. Where
- 1:37Speaker 1: is it? It's not here. It's not here. It's not
- 1:40Speaker 1: under here. Bird! Now, the little squirrel has been jumping
- 1:48Speaker 1: around in the illustrations, and he's jumped on top of
- 1:52Speaker 1: a yellow birdhouse. and he's looked into the hole and
- 1:57Speaker 1: is trying to find his friend, Bird. Bird says, What
- 2:04Speaker 1: is the matter? Someone stole my leaf! Your leaf? said
- 2:14Speaker 1: the bird. Yes, one of my leaves is missing. My
- 2:18Speaker 1: leaf looked a lot like that one, the one Mouse has.
- 2:24Speaker 1: That is not your leaf, squirrel. But how can you
- 2:28Speaker 1: be sure, mouse? Mouse, did you steal my leaf? No,
- 2:34Speaker 1: this is my boat. So the illustration here shows a
- 2:39Speaker 1: little mouse down in a puddle on the ground sitting
- 2:45Speaker 1: inside an orange leaf. the bird says. See, squirrel, it
- 2:53Speaker 1: is perfectly normal to lose a leaf or two at
- 2:57Speaker 1: this time of year, okay? Okay, thanks, bird. See you tomorrow.
- 3:06Speaker 1: The next morning. Oh, no, this is bad. Bird! What
- 3:13Speaker 1: is the matter this time? said bird. More leaves have
- 3:19Speaker 1: been stolen. Excuse me, woodpecker, are those my leaves? No,
- 3:26Speaker 1: they are my leaves, squirrel. I spent ages collecting them.
- 3:32Speaker 1: The illustration shows the little panic-stricken squirrel talking to the woodpecker,
- 3:39Speaker 1: who is filling a hole in the tree with leaves.
- 3:44Speaker 1: No one is taking your leaves, squirrel. This happened last year. Maybe,
- 3:53Speaker 1: said the squirrel. Why don't you go back to your
- 3:56Speaker 1: nest and try to relax? Okay, bird. Try to relax.
- 4:03Speaker 1: That's what I'll do. The illustration shows Squirrel standing in
- 4:09Speaker 1: front of a little tiny television, trying to do some exercises.
- 4:15Speaker 1: And then he's inside a bathtub, and he says to himself,
- 4:20Speaker 1: Breathe in. And out. Just relax. And it's nighttime around
- 4:27Speaker 1: the squirrel. The following morning. This is a disaster! Bird! Bird,
- 4:37Speaker 1: where are you, bird? I'm here, squirrel. Wait a minute.
- 4:44Speaker 1: Are you the leaf thief? No, squirrel. I am not
- 4:50Speaker 1: the leaf thief. thief. I will show you the leaf thief. What?
- 4:56Speaker 1: Where are they? Because I've got a few things to
- 5:00Speaker 1: say to them. Bird and squirrel are now climbing up
- 5:07Speaker 1: a ladder. Look around you. The leaf thief is everywhere.
- 5:15Speaker 1: It shakes the trees and rustles the leaves. It even
- 5:20Speaker 1: takes your hat. Do you see the leaf thief squirrel?
- 5:28Speaker 1: The only thief is the wind. This happens every year
- 5:34Speaker 1: in autumn. Every year the leaves change color and the
- 5:40Speaker 1: wind blows them away. They'll grow back again in the spring.
- 5:45Speaker 1: Now I'm going home. Please don't disturb me again. Squirrel
- 5:52Speaker 1: marches away and bird turns and flies away. And squirrel says,
- 6:00Speaker 1: It was just the wind. The leaves change color and
- 6:04Speaker 1: the wind blows them away. Of course, no leaf at all.
- 6:10Speaker 1: Silly me, I'm going to sleep well tonight. The next morning.
- 6:19Speaker 1: The illustration shows that overnight it has snowed. Oh, and
- 6:25Speaker 1: the whole place is white. And the squirrel pokes his
- 6:30Speaker 1: head out of the tree and says, Bird! Someone has
- 6:36Speaker 1: stolen the grass! And the bird just sighs. Now here
- 6:45Speaker 1: at the end of the book, there's a page that
- 6:47Speaker 1: says the real leaf thief. As Squirrel learned, nobody is
- 6:54Speaker 1: really stealing the leaves from the trees. Bird says the
- 6:59Speaker 1: only thief is the wind. But there is more to
- 7:02Speaker 1: it than that. The wind can only blow the leaves
- 7:06Speaker 1: away when the tree has started to shed their leaves.
- 7:11Speaker 1: This happens in the autumn when the temperature drops. marking
- 7:15Speaker 1: the change from summer to winter. Trees look pretty in
- 7:20Speaker 1: the autumn. Before the leaves fall, they turn from green
- 7:24Speaker 1: to all sorts of different colors, red, gold, orange. When
- 7:29Speaker 1: they turn brown, the leaves are ready to fall from
- 7:32Speaker 1: the trees. Not all trees shed their leaves. Only deciduous
- 7:37Speaker 1: trees lose their leaves. Coniferous trees, such as evergreens, keep theirs.
- 7:44Speaker 1: Autumn happens at different times across the world. In the
- 7:48Speaker 1: northern hemisphere, autumn starts in September. In the southern hemisphere,
- 7:53Speaker 1: it starts in March. Autumn isn't just about falling leaves.
- 7:59Speaker 1: Other changes happen too. The daylight hours shorten, and some
- 8:03Speaker 1: birds and butterflies fly to the warmer climates or migrate.
- 8:09Speaker 1: Other animals like bats and bears sleep through the winter.
- 8:13Speaker 1: or hibernate. Squirrels don't hibernate, but they do begin to
- 8:19Speaker 1: sleep a lot more. They also store nuts and other
- 8:23Speaker 1: food for the colder months ahead. And now let's read
- 8:30Speaker 1: another book. The title is simply Autumn Leaves. This book
- 8:35Speaker 1: was written by Ken Robbins, published by Scholastic Press in 1998.
- 8:43Speaker 1: Autumn is a time to look closely at leaves. In
- 8:47Speaker 1: spring and summer, the leaves on most trees are green.
- 8:51Speaker 1: But in autumn, those green leaves turn different colors and
- 8:54Speaker 1: fall to the ground. Some leaves just dry up and
- 8:58Speaker 1: turn a dull brown, while others are colors that are
- 9:02Speaker 1: brilliant and bold. Orange, yellow, red, purple, and gold, painting
- 9:07Speaker 1: the landscape and changing the world. The leaves of most
- 9:12Speaker 1: trees are flat and thin. Most are connected to the
- 9:16Speaker 1: tree by a stem. All leaves have veins. The veins
- 9:22Speaker 1: of some leaves are quite easy to see. Some leaves
- 9:26Speaker 1: are shiny. Some are dull. Some have shapes that are simple.
- 9:32Speaker 1: Some have shapes that are not. Sometimes lots of leaflets
- 9:38Speaker 1: make up a leaf. illustration here shows all kinds of
- 9:44Speaker 1: leaves of all these different shapes and sizes. Some are big,
- 9:52Speaker 1: some are small, some are narrow, and some are wide.
- 9:58Speaker 1: Some leaves are not the same on their right and
- 10:02Speaker 1: left sides. Others have edges that are jagged or edges
- 10:09Speaker 1: that are smooth. Leaves are different on each different tree.
- 10:15Speaker 1: Look at them carefully and see what you see. The
- 10:19Speaker 1: smoke tree. The smoke tree's leaves are shaped like paddles.
- 10:26Speaker 1: The stalks of its flowers are so thin and fine
- 10:30Speaker 1: that from a distance they look like smoke. Birch. The
- 10:36Speaker 1: bark of a gray birch is white and smooth and
- 10:41Speaker 1: shines like silver when it catches the light. Birch leaves
- 10:46Speaker 1: have jagged edges. Ginkgo trees grew in prehistoric times. Dinosaurs
- 10:57Speaker 1: once ate their fan-shaped leaves. The photograph here shows a
- 11:02Speaker 1: beautiful ginkgo tree in the autumn time. Its leaves are
- 11:08Speaker 1: bright yellow and it shows an individual leaf that looks
- 11:12Speaker 1: like a fan. Linden The leaves of the linden tree
- 11:20Speaker 1: are rather large and shaped like hearts. Sassafras. Several different
- 11:28Speaker 1: shapes of leaves can grow on the branches of one
- 11:32Speaker 1: sassafras tree. Some even look like mittens. Sweet gum. The
- 11:42Speaker 1: leaves of the sweet gum tree are almost always shaped
- 11:46Speaker 1: like stars. The photograph here shows sweet gum leaves. Some
- 11:54Speaker 1: are gold and some are orange, and there's one that
- 11:59Speaker 1: is kind of a mixture of in between, but all
- 12:02Speaker 1: three of these leaves pictured are shaped like a star. Hickory.
- 12:10Speaker 1: There are compound leaves on hickory tree. Five leaflets or
- 12:16Speaker 1: more make up the leaf. Red oak. Oak trees have
- 12:24Speaker 1: pointed leaves. Oak trees come in many different forms, but
- 12:29Speaker 1: they all make acorns in the fall. Fern leaf beech.
- 12:38Speaker 1: The fern leaf beech has smooth gray bark. Its leaves,
- 12:44Speaker 1: when they're dry, look like little question marks. Cherry. Cherry.
- 12:52Speaker 1: Cherries are the fruit of the cherry tree. Some are sour,
- 12:57Speaker 1: some are sweet. Cherry tree leaves are shinier on one
- 13:02Speaker 1: side than they are on the other. Dogwood. The dogwood
- 13:08Speaker 1: tree has beautiful flowers in the early spring. The pretty
- 13:13Speaker 1: dogwood leaves are like ovals with points. Yellow poplar. The
- 13:22Speaker 1: yellow poplar is also called the tulip tree. The leaves
- 13:27Speaker 1: look a little like a tulip flower. Maple Maple trees
- 13:35Speaker 1: often have the brightest and most colorful leaves of all
- 13:39Speaker 1: the trees in the fall. Here there's a photograph of
- 13:43Speaker 1: a beautiful maple tree with golden leaves stretching high toward
- 13:48Speaker 1: the sky. Green leaves make food out of something as
- 13:55Speaker 1: slight as carbon dioxide and water and light. Green leaves
- 14:00Speaker 1: make a kind of sugar to help the trees grow.
- 14:03Speaker 1: It's made from water and light in a part of
- 14:06Speaker 1: the air called carbon dioxide. There's a proper word for this, photosynthesis.
- 14:13Speaker 1: There are special scientific words for the chemicals that give
- 14:18Speaker 1: leaves their color. It's chlorophyll that makes them green. The
- 14:22Speaker 1: yellow is xanthophyll. The orange is carotene. The reds and
- 14:27Speaker 1: purples are anthocyanin. And brown is the result of something
- 14:31Speaker 1: called tannin. When photosynthesis stops in fall, the green part
- 14:37Speaker 1: of the leaves dries up and dies. When we start
- 14:40Speaker 1: to see the amazing colors, the yellows and golds, then
- 14:45Speaker 1: that were there all the time. And sometimes a bit
- 14:49Speaker 1: of sugar gets left in the leaf when it dies.
- 14:53Speaker 1: That turns the leaf purple or red for a while.
- 14:56Speaker 1: Sooner or later, all those colors fade to brown. Eventually,
- 15:02Speaker 1: the base of the stem, where the leaf is attached
- 15:05Speaker 1: to the tree, grows brittle. When the wind blows even
- 15:10Speaker 1: a little, the leaf breaks off and flutters through the
- 15:14Speaker 1: air to the ground. And before you know it, all
- 15:17Speaker 1: the leaves are down and the trees are bare. And
- 15:21Speaker 1: here at the end of the book shows a large
- 15:24Speaker 1: tree with its bare branches because all the leaves have
- 15:28Speaker 1: fallen to the ground in the autumn. And now let's
- 15:34Speaker 1: read a book called Busy Animals, Learning About Animals in Autumn.
- 15:40Speaker 1: This book was written by Lisa Ballard and illustrated by
- 15:45Speaker 1: Nadine Tavallarian. It was published by Picture Window Books in 2011.
- 15:53Speaker 1: A young girl and a man are standing outside. And
- 15:59Speaker 1: this man says, zip up, Laura. And she answers back,
- 16:05Speaker 1: it's chilly today. Summer's warm days have gone. The air
- 16:10Speaker 1: is cool. Autumn has come. During fall, animals get ready
- 16:17Speaker 1: for winter's cold. Rabbits and deer grow thicker fur. The
- 16:23Speaker 1: man now says, see the rabbit's coat? And the young
- 16:27Speaker 1: girl says, it looks as warm as mine. And there
- 16:32Speaker 1: they're standing in the forest looking back at a small rabbit.
- 16:40Speaker 1: Animals such as frogs eat a lot in the fall.
- 16:44Speaker 1: The extra food adds body fat. Animals live off the
- 16:49Speaker 1: fat during the winter. That's when meals are hard to find.
- 16:56Speaker 1: Man says frogs like munching on juicy bugs. And the
- 17:00Speaker 1: girl says, ooh, yuck. But they're standing on the bank
- 17:05Speaker 1: of a pond watching the frogs munch away. Tree squirrels
- 17:12Speaker 1: gather nuts and acorns. Then they bury or hide the
- 17:17Speaker 1: food for the winter. The young girl is sitting on
- 17:21Speaker 1: the ground talking to the man, and she says, Will
- 17:26Speaker 1: the squirrels find their acorns later? And the man answers,
- 17:31Speaker 1: Not all of them. Some acorns will grow into oak trees.
- 17:38Speaker 1: And they're watching a group of three squirrels as they
- 17:41Speaker 1: gather acorns. and one of the squirrels is climbing up
- 17:46Speaker 1: the tree with it. Honeybees head for their hives on
- 17:52Speaker 1: cool days. The bees gather close together to stay warm.
- 17:58Speaker 1: The girl says, The hive has honey in it, right?
- 18:03Speaker 1: And the man answers, Yes, the bees will eat honey
- 18:08Speaker 1: during the winter. Beavers build lodges in the water. They
- 18:16Speaker 1: use branches and mud to make their homes. The young
- 18:21Speaker 1: girl asks, They use those big teeth like saws. And
- 18:26Speaker 1: the man answers, Yes, and they store branches underwater for
- 18:32Speaker 1: winter snacks. And here we see at a pond some
- 18:36Speaker 1: beavers carefully carrying some sticks all around. Many birds migrate
- 18:46Speaker 1: in fall. They fly to warm places where there is
- 18:50Speaker 1: plenty of food. The young girl says, I wish I
- 18:55Speaker 1: could fly to a warmer place for winter. And the
- 18:58Speaker 1: man answers back, we'll see the birds again in the spring.
- 19:03Speaker 1: And up in the sky they are watching a group
- 19:07Speaker 1: of seagulls. Many other animals migrate too. Monarch butterflies travel
- 19:18Speaker 1: up to 3,000 miles or 4,800 kilometers. And the girl asks,
- 19:26Speaker 1: where do the butterflies go? And the man answers, warm
- 19:31Speaker 1: places like Mexico and California. And they're watching a group
- 19:39Speaker 1: Monarch butterflies fly through the sky. These butterflies are orange
- 19:44Speaker 1: and brown and have tiny white spots around the edges
- 19:48Speaker 1: of their wings. Some animals look for places to hibernate.
- 19:56Speaker 1: Snapping turtles will bury themselves in mud beneath the water.
- 20:02Speaker 1: The man says snapping turtles have strong jaws and the
- 20:06Speaker 1: girl says that one doesn't look very happy. Once again,
- 20:11Speaker 1: they're near the pond, and they're watching a group of
- 20:14Speaker 1: snapping turtles. During the fall, animals are busy getting ready
- 20:23Speaker 1: for winter. The man says, Let's head home. It's getting
- 20:28Speaker 1: cold and dark. And the girl answers back, And the
- 20:33Speaker 1: animals have lots to do. So in the back of
- 20:38Speaker 1: this book, There is a small glossary. That's like a
- 20:42Speaker 1: tiny dictionary. And there are four words. Bury, to hide
- 20:48Speaker 1: in the ground. Hibernate, to spend winter in deep sleep. Lodge,
- 20:57Speaker 1: a beaver's name. Beavers use branches and build to build
- 21:05Speaker 1: mud and branches to build the lodges. migrate to travel
- 21:11Speaker 1: from one place to another when the seasons change. And
- 21:18Speaker 1: now they're giving some information about how you can make
- 21:22Speaker 1: an easy bird feeder. What you need. You need a
- 21:29Speaker 1: three foot long piece of yarn or string, an empty
- 21:33Speaker 1: toilet paper or paper towel tube, some newspaper, a butter knife,
- 21:40Speaker 1: peanut butter or honey, and wild bird seed, available in
- 21:46Speaker 1: bird stores, pet stores, and sometimes in the grocery store.
- 21:51Speaker 1: What you do. Pull the piece of yarn or string
- 21:55Speaker 1: through the hole in the tube. Each end of the
- 21:59Speaker 1: tube should have a bit of string hanging out. Cover
- 22:03Speaker 1: your table with newspaper. Using the butter knife, coat the
- 22:07Speaker 1: tube with a thin, layer of peanut butter or honey.
- 22:12Speaker 1: Spread bird seed on the newspaper and then roll the
- 22:16Speaker 1: sticky tube in the bird seed. Tie the yarn or
- 22:20Speaker 1: string around the branch of a tree and you have
- 22:25Speaker 1: an easy bird feeder. And now we'll read part of
- 22:31Speaker 1: another book called A Field Guide to Autumn. This book
- 22:37Speaker 1: was written by Gabby and illustrated by Dorian Brewers. It
- 22:44Speaker 1: was published by Thames & Hudson in 2024. A Field
- 22:50Speaker 1: Guide to Autumn. Wild by Nature Welcome to Autumn! Let's
- 23:01Speaker 1: learn all about autumn by spending time in the wild.
- 23:05Speaker 1: Because the more you spend time with nature, the better
- 23:09Speaker 1: friends you'll become. You will find that being curious about nature,
- 23:16Speaker 1: creative about nature, and kind to nature, you'll quickly become
- 23:22Speaker 1: a nature expert. There's so much fun to be had
- 23:26Speaker 1: just by playing, talking, asking questions, and getting creative in
- 23:31Speaker 1: the wild. So what are you waiting for? How to
- 23:36Speaker 1: make nature your friend. Be curious. What questions spring to mind?
- 23:44Speaker 1: What do you know? What don't you know? How can
- 23:47Speaker 1: you find out more? Be creative. Take the time to
- 23:53Speaker 1: look closely at nature. What colors, shapes, and patterns do
- 23:59Speaker 1: you notice? What connections can you find? Be kind-hearted. Imagine
- 24:06Speaker 1: the world from a bug's point of view or a bird's.
- 24:11Speaker 1: How old is the tree and what has it seen?
- 24:15Speaker 1: If you were a flower, would you want to be picked?
- 24:20Speaker 1: So learn, discover more about nature. Feel, how do you
- 24:26Speaker 1: feel in nature? And be, be a part of nature.
- 24:34Speaker 1: Sensing Autumn Noticing Nature's Changes The colorful signs of autumn
- 24:42Speaker 1: seem to appear almost overnight. Suddenly, greens turn into yellows,
- 24:49Speaker 1: rusty orange-reds, burned caramels, and crispy browns. Go for a
- 24:57Speaker 1: walk and find a tree that is away from noisy
- 25:00Speaker 1: roads and playgrounds. Stand with your back to it. smell.
- 25:06Speaker 1: Close your eyes and take a deep breath. What can
- 25:11Speaker 1: you smell? Listen. Stand very still and listen to the sounds.
- 25:19Speaker 1: What can you hear? Look. What can you see? Touch.
- 25:26Speaker 1: Crouch down and touch the ground. What can you feel? Taste.
- 25:33Speaker 1: Stretch up to the sky and lick your lips. What
- 25:36Speaker 1: can you taste? Whether you live in a busy city
- 25:40Speaker 1: or quiet countryside, you can use your super senses to
- 25:45Speaker 1: spot the changes in nature as they happen. Have you
- 25:49Speaker 1: noticed any of the signs lately? The signs of autumn.
- 25:55Speaker 1: Leaves change color and fall to the ground. Cooler weather
- 26:00Speaker 1: sets in. shorter days and longer nights, misty early mornings,
- 26:09Speaker 1: cobwebs covered in sparkling dewdrops, sweet scents of ripening fruit
- 26:17Speaker 1: fill the air, mushrooms push through the soil, nuts and
- 26:23Speaker 1: seeds scattered all around, busy animals searching for food. On
- 26:30Speaker 1: these pages, There is a picture, a drawing, of a
- 26:34Speaker 1: beautiful tree, and up in the tree are some busy
- 26:38Speaker 1: brown squirrels. Autumn Song A poem to read on a
- 26:46Speaker 1: walk Sleepy-eyed and out of bed, I cross the field
- 26:51Speaker 1: with crunching tread Through bracken green and golden brown Toward
- 26:58Speaker 1: the forest far from town From yellow through to russet flame,
- 27:04Speaker 1: no tree nor leaf looks quite the same. All woven
- 27:08Speaker 1: in a burnished shawl, the crowning copper cloak of fall.
- 27:14Speaker 1: I search beside the muddy track for tender berries, glossy black,
- 27:19Speaker 1: then gather up the juicy dots and tiptoe from the
- 27:24Speaker 1: prickly plots. A sudden burst of fallen fruit collapses. underneath
- 27:30Speaker 1: my boot i sniff a tangy perfumed jumble smells a
- 27:36Speaker 1: bit like apple crumble and looking up at once i
- 27:40Speaker 1: see an old and crooked kind of tree with apples
- 27:44Speaker 1: blushing pinky green as tiny as i've ever seen then
- 27:49Speaker 1: down upon the forest floor a trove of treasures to
- 27:52Speaker 1: explore within the moss across the ground are hidden jewels
- 27:57Speaker 1: to be found A world below that lives and breathes
- 28:01Speaker 1: beneath the drifting pile of leaves. I hunt for mushroom caps,
- 28:05Speaker 1: a penny bun for tea, perhaps. So much to feel,
- 28:09Speaker 1: so much to find, as summer disappears behind. So many sights,
- 28:15Speaker 1: so many smells, entice as autumn's bounty swells. The land
- 28:20Speaker 1: is still, I stop and stare, inhaling cool and misty air.
- 28:26Speaker 1: This living, glowing earth we share is bathed in golden everywhere. Well,
- 28:33Speaker 1: this concludes the story hour for today. Please join us
- 28:37Speaker 1: next time as we'll read more stories, fables, or fairy tales.
- 28:41Speaker 1: And thank you for listening. Stay tuned for continued programming
- 28:46Speaker 1: on Radio Eye.