Latest / The SEANC View / Opening Day: Speaker Destin Hall on State Pay, Budgets, and Public Safety
Transcript
- 0:10Hello, and welcome to another edition of the Scenic View podcast.
- 0:13I'm your host, Jonathan Owens, along with Artis Watkins, Suzanne Beasley, and Samantha Klein.
- 0:20Today is opening day at the legislature for the short session.
- 0:23It's Tuesday, April 21st.
- 0:26So we're here today with House Speaker Destin Hall, and he has been gracious
- 0:31enough to give us a few minutes in his conference room to talk about the session
- 0:34and what he expects and what we'll be looking for.
- 0:37And I know your time is limited, so let's just jump right in.
- 0:42And Artis, do you want to start off?
- 0:44Sure. Speaker Hall. First of all, I'm with John.
- 0:48Thank you so much for taking time out of what I know to be one of the craziest
- 0:52days of the year for anybody down here, much less the speaker.
- 0:56Glad to do it. I think my first time on y'all's podcast.
- 0:59It is. And hopefully you'll be on many more times. Amen. Glad to do it.
- 1:04But today, being that it's the first day of session, is a really great time
- 1:08because we need to talk to you about this budget.
- 1:11We need to talk to you about the concerns we're hearing from state employees and retirees.
- 1:16But first, we want to talk to you about public services, like the shrinking
- 1:20nature of public services.
- 1:22We talk about this a lot these days, that looking at the General Assembly's
- 1:27website under fiscal research, It shocked me that since 2009,
- 1:32the number of state employees has not grown.
- 1:35I mean, we have the same number of people, more or less, right now less,
- 1:39serving 2 million more people than they were serving in 2009. And that's not good.
- 1:43There's a lot more roads, prisons, schools, everything.
- 1:46And I'm wondering, how does the House look at that gap in?
- 1:51And is closing it something you see as a priority?
- 1:55Well, I think the first thing we look at on the house side, and one of the reasons
- 1:58we don't have a budget right now, is taking care of the employees that we do have.
- 2:02And I know we'll talk more about that in the podcast today.
- 2:06But, you know, in terms of, you know, how many employees we have and the services
- 2:09that are offered, it's an ever-changing issue.
- 2:12Of course, you know, as time goes on, technology changes things.
- 2:15There are things that make things, you know, a bit more efficient now.
- 2:18And you don't need as many employees because of computerization. AI is coming.
- 2:24Allegedly, none of us are ever going to have jobs again once it gets up and
- 2:27running is what they say. I doubt it works out that way.
- 2:29But it's something we have to constantly watch. You know, top of mind is the state trooper issue.
- 2:34If you look at the number of troopers we have in the state compared to the population
- 2:38growth, we're way behind on that issue.
- 2:41And obviously, one of their big jobs is public safety on the roads.
- 2:44The roads are more busy these days. A lot of people may say,
- 2:47no, we don't want more state troopers. We don't need, because they don't want to get pulled over.
- 2:50But yeah, the fact is there are spots in state government where we probably
- 2:55do need to add to the number of employees.
- 2:59Times constantly change. Healthcare is a big thing right now.
- 3:02The entire country has an aging population.
- 3:04Because of that, there's going to be more and more stress on the healthcare
- 3:08system, and the state obviously plays a major role in that.
- 3:11But even within that, you know, within DHHS, you know, we're dealing with a
- 3:15Medicaid issue right now where the costs have gone through the roof.
- 3:18I mean, a billion-dollar cost overruns, and all of those things make it more
- 3:23difficult to pay our state employees what they're worth. that we're spending
- 3:26a billion dollars over what we should be on Medicaid payments.
- 3:30That's money that we could be paying our current state employees,
- 3:33that we could be attracting U.N.s as well.
- 3:35So we've got to be dynamic with it. It's got to be a data-driven operation.
- 3:40You know, it's a useful comparison to see how many employees we used to have
- 3:44versus what we have now in our population.
- 3:47Of course, that doesn't tell us the whole story because we want to get to the
- 3:50areas where the need is, where we don't have enough in whatever given agency
- 3:55that really makes the most difference in people's lives.
- 3:58And you all do a good job with helping us with that and, you know,
- 4:01hearing from folks on the ground.
- 4:02And I also find that, you know, from time to time, I hear from various state
- 4:07employees in my district or elsewhere who say, hey, you know,
- 4:10here's how things have changed over the years. And, you know,
- 4:13we need some help with whatever the case may be.
- 4:15That kind of stuff, It really is helpful because it's impossible to just go
- 4:20in and look statewide and say, we're going to increase the number of state employees
- 4:23by 10% or whatever the case may be.
- 4:25But what we need to do is have a targeted approach in those areas where the
- 4:29greatest demand is currently at and increase there.
- 4:33I'm sure y'all can tell me where those places are too. And the house will work.
- 4:37We have some ideas. We do. We'll leave a list.
- 4:39So moving right along and being timely here, the budget.
- 4:44Is obviously the big issue right now. I know session is crazy in any time,
- 4:48but the short session is really hectic.
- 4:50Just seeing today move the way it has. We know that and know that putting the
- 4:54budget together is not easy.
- 4:56State employees know they didn't get anything last year. They know there wasn't
- 5:00a budget last year. And so they're looking for what's coming this year.
- 5:04What can you share about state employee pay raises?
- 5:07Well, I can tell you that on the House side, you know, we're still fighting
- 5:11to get greater increases in pay to all state employees.
- 5:15I am optimistic that we're going to get a budget done in this short session.
- 5:19I have every reason to think that that's the case.
- 5:21You know, we've started that discussion with the Senate during this short session
- 5:25and really started it before we got into short session.
- 5:28And some progress has been made. And I think every member on both sides of this
- 5:33building understand that we really have to pass a budget.
- 5:37And, you know, a lot of the breakdown and not getting one last year,
- 5:41really for a number of reasons.
- 5:43You know, in 2023, we passed the state's largest budget we've ever had.
- 5:46There was a bunch of federal dollars involved.
- 5:48That was late in the year in 23. So we came in in 24.
- 5:52Less pressure then to do the budget update we typically do in the short session
- 5:55because we had just passed the biggest budget the state had ever had.
- 5:59Then we get into 25 and inflation was still going on.
- 6:03We'd been through a period of time of really great inflation,
- 6:06very high all across the country and also here in North Carolina.
- 6:10And so, of course, we have a tax policy right now that's based upon the state
- 6:14hitting certain revenue thresholds.
- 6:16Those numbers are static, meaning they're not indexed at all.
- 6:19So a dollar in 2023 is really not worth the same today than it was back then. So we recognize that.
- 6:27And on the House side, we've tried to, look, we want to continue to cut taxes,
- 6:30which we think is good for everybody. State employees get a tax cut too.
- 6:34But on the House side, we want to do that in a responsible way,
- 6:37which is really following the policy on tax cuts that we've done for 15 years,
- 6:41which is a slow, gradual decline.
- 6:43The state's population, its growth both in people and in business,
- 6:48it helps make up for the reduction and the tax rate in terms of state revenue.
- 6:52So that's been a critical component of it. But I mean, frankly,
- 6:56among the big issues that have been in dispute, there's no question that state
- 7:01and police salary has been right there at the top of those lists.
- 7:05And from our vantage point on the House side, you know, we obviously want to have greater races.
- 7:11Speaking from my own experience, you know, I'm a small business owner.
- 7:15I have a law firm at home. We've got many employees. And I've seen over the
- 7:20course of the last several years, you know, what you paid people in the past,
- 7:24you no longer can do that.
- 7:26I mean, you've got to give folks pay raises because their cost of living is
- 7:29going up, just like it has for everybody. Right.
- 7:32And so, you know, we on the House side, our budget approach has been just that,
- 7:36both on the tax triggers,
- 7:38acknowledging the inflationary issues, but also to make sure that we,
- 7:42the state has the revenue to help with those salary increases while also acknowledging
- 7:47the impacts of inflation on state employees.
- 7:50And so it's something we're standing firm on. It's, you know,
- 7:53in my mind, it doesn't do us much good to just pass a budget to say we passed a budget.
- 7:59The key is what's in the budget. And for us on the House side,
- 8:03that means passing something with meaningful raises in it that accounts for
- 8:07the reality that all of us have faced with the inflationary pressures that we've seen nationally.
- 8:13Yeah, and we appreciate that work. And another group that often feels like they're
- 8:17just forgotten, and sometimes they just kind of are retirees.
- 8:21They haven't had a true COLA since 2017. That was a 1% recurring COLA.
- 8:27And every other year, there's been some type of bonus. Is there any discussion
- 8:30of what there might be in the budget for retirees?
- 8:33Yeah, so I'm confident that there will at least be a bonus for them.
- 8:38And I think that sometime very soon, we're going to need to do the true COLA increase.
- 8:43Because again, if you just compare inflation to the COLA increases that we've
- 8:47seen, again, 1%, I think in 2017, and it's time to get one passed.
- 8:53And I think there's a lot of support for that among members of really on both
- 8:58sides of the General Assembly.
- 9:00The key is, you know, getting to a budget deal and getting an actual broad scope deal done.
- 9:06But there's no question that we're going to have to do something on COLA.
- 9:11And we need to do it very soon because you can't just go forever and not do
- 9:14those things. And with inflation being what it what it has been,
- 9:18the one time bonuses that they get largely are eaten up by those inflation pressures.
- 9:23Yeah, very quickly. Thank you. Sure.
- 9:25Well, and I was really, you know, to piggyback on Suzanne saying,
- 9:30hey, thanks for recognizing some of this stuff. It's.
- 9:32A lot of times, just like in real life and politics, people say it's not what
- 9:37you say, it's what you do.
- 9:39But honestly, over here with someone in your position, what you say really does
- 9:45matter so much more than for most people because people are listening to you.
- 9:50And that's going to carry weight. It's going to drive the conversation.
- 9:53It's going to move policy.
- 9:54And so I saw you recently on WRAL did an extended interview,
- 9:59and we were all incredibly pleased. Number one, to be really frank,
- 10:04you're the first politician I've seen in years, maybe ever.
- 10:09Who in talking about all the public employees, all of whom matter,
- 10:13instead of saying, you know, the teachers and state employees every time, you mixed it up.
- 10:19You know, sometimes you said the state employees and the teachers,
- 10:22because none of us can argue with the fact of the importance of teachers.
- 10:28Most of us are parents. Sammy, I know we're not pushing you yet,
- 10:31but most of us are parents.
- 10:32And so the teachers of our children are about as important as many people we could think of.
- 10:38But there's so many public servants that feel like they get just lost in the shuffle.
- 10:43And people who work in the public schools who feel like if their title is a teacher, they get lost.
- 10:47So it meant a lot to people. And I know that may seem kind of silly to say,
- 10:53but it really was an important moment in many ways.
- 10:57Well, I'm glad to hear that. And, you know, and I do feel that way.
- 11:00The fact is, you know, as you say, everyone agrees teacher pay is important.
- 11:04And we obviously think it is on the House side. We're proposing relatively high raises for them.
- 11:10But state employees, they're also part of the state's employment ecosystem.
- 11:14And, you know, in many ways, this body sort of, you know, is the employer in some sense.
- 11:19You know, we're sort of setting those pay rates. And, you know,
- 11:22you can't, you know, think about one set of employees and not the others.
- 11:26You know, the fact is everybody's set by that inflation, whether you're a teacher or state trooper.
- 11:31You know, I think about the correctional facility officers who,
- 11:34you know, We've done some over the years have tried to increase,
- 11:37but those are tough jobs and the pay is not enough for what they have to do.
- 11:41And we've got a lot more to do on those things.
- 11:43And everybody is for public safety. And, you know, especially folks in my party,
- 11:48we're completely for public safety.
- 11:50And if you're going to be for public safety, unfortunately, you've got to have prisons for some folks.
- 11:55But if you don't have people to work there, it just doesn't work.
- 11:59And so there are many areas like that that are the state employees outside of
- 12:04the education system where we've got a lot of work to do.
- 12:08State troopers, again, I mentioned those earlier. I mean, you know,
- 12:11the kind of folks who put their life on the line, you know, to do these jobs.
- 12:15And that's just the couple of examples that people think about a lot.
- 12:19But I know there are others throughout the system.
- 12:21And candidly, at least my take on why you always hear the whole,
- 12:25you know, teachers and state employees comment, it's easier to raise the teacher
- 12:29rate because there's fewer of them than the rest of the state employees.
- 12:32If you're looking at the budget math, you know, a 2% raise for state employees
- 12:36is a bunch of money. and, you know, the equivalent may be five or six percent
- 12:40for teachers, depending on what you're doing.
- 12:42And I think, you know, in the past around this building, it's just been easier to say teacher raises.
- 12:48It doesn't cost the state as much money, even though it's a larger increase.
- 12:51But we can't just simply let the rest of the state employees go.
- 12:55And that's why on our side, our proposed raise was greater than the governor's.
- 13:00And I don't know that that's happened since I've been here, although he's got
- 13:03a new set of raises, I heard. I mean, I guess you can just keep saying higher and higher numbers.
- 13:07But it just reflects, you know, my caucus and my own beliefs that we,
- 13:12as the state employer, we have to recognize if you want good folks to work these
- 13:17jobs, you've just got to pay them.
- 13:19That's just the reality. Any business owner who operates these days understands
- 13:23that as well. And we should operate the same way.
- 13:25And the last thing I'll say in that long extended answer is that the state has
- 13:29the money to do these things.
- 13:31And that's one of the reasons we've had this tax policy fight between the House and the Senate.
- 13:35We both want to reduce income taxes on those. Neither side is going to increase those.
- 13:42But it's the difference in the pace at which we reduce those.
- 13:46For 15 years, we've had a general gradual pace of reductions,
- 13:50and the Senate wants to go much further.
- 13:52And the problem with that is, you know, if you do that too quickly,
- 13:56then we wouldn't have the money to be able to give.
- 13:58You'll have a whole lot more DMV situations where the public is up in arms and
- 14:03doesn't understand what's wrong with their government. Yeah, absolutely.
- 14:07You know, because it sounds, yeah, we all want our taxes lower,
- 14:10of course, but we also want our services efficiently.
- 14:13And if we want to open a small business, we don't want there not to be enough
- 14:17people at the Secretary of State's office like Secretary Marshall was telling
- 14:20the committee. So y'all have a tough job.
- 14:23I don't think anybody has any question about that. I will say one thing that
- 14:27does affect the state employees and the teachers is the state health plan.
- 14:31And as long as we've been doing this, and I'm looking at Suzanne,
- 14:34the state health plan has been a question because it costs a lot of money to
- 14:38have a health plan for that many people.
- 14:41And one of the things over the years that was kind of a fallacy that was thrown
- 14:45around was that somehow the users of the health plan were either more negligent,
- 14:52you know, went and saw, went to the ER for a headache or just were frivolous
- 14:56with their use of health care.
- 14:58And the data that we most recently saw at the Board of Trustees of the health
- 15:02plan shows actually it's the opposite. The utilization's going down.
- 15:06It's going the right way. But the prices keep going up. And North Carolina being
- 15:11number one, costliest place for healthcare in the country, that's not surprising.
- 15:16You've got the health plan in front of you now as part of the budget.
- 15:19Last year, employees and retirees had to pay who were in the health plan,
- 15:23who were not Medicare eligible yet.
- 15:25Their prices went up, but they didn't get a raise.
- 15:28Their premiums, rather. So how do you look at the health plan this year?
- 15:33I mean, what we've always wanted is transparency. If we could see what we're
- 15:36paying at these public contracts, we feel like that would fix it right there.
- 15:41Because some of the vendors are definitely charging the state too much. No question.
- 15:46I think the treasurer's office is doing an amazing job of trying to use the
- 15:50power of the market to drive that down in terms of cost for y'all figuring out budget issues.
- 15:57What are you looking at this year with the health plan? Do you think that's going to be a big hurdle?
- 16:01Yeah, so I think in the past, we've had to supplement and send money to it from this body.
- 16:07And there's a number of reasons for that. Again, inflationary pressures,
- 16:10the cost of health care continues to go up everywhere, but especially here in North Carolina.
- 16:15And so it is something we watch pretty closely. And I know it's a separate issue
- 16:20from the Medicaid issue.
- 16:21But one similarity is that we see in Medicaid, certain providers and the way
- 16:25they bill, and you may see a spike in the data.
- 16:28And we think probably the same thing going on with some of the providers that
- 16:32are within the state health plan.
- 16:34And not to say all those folks are doing anything improper. And I would imagine
- 16:38the pool of people in state health plan probably have a lower utilization rate
- 16:41for healthcare than the rest of the population.
- 16:44But anything we can do to promote doing away with waste, fraud,
- 16:48and abuse, if it's a provider who's billing unnecessary necessary things.
- 16:52But fundamentally, it goes back to an issue of the cost of health care going up so much.
- 16:58And we're not going to fix that through the state health plan.
- 17:01We can help with that because they've got the market share to be able to negotiate
- 17:06a lot better contracts with various entities.
- 17:09But more things we can do in the health care space to lower the cost in this
- 17:13state. And I know a number of our members are working on those things.
- 17:16But as to the premium increase, first, Everybody, I think, understands still a great deal.
- 17:22I mean, what state employees pay for our health plan relative to most folks, the private sector.
- 17:28But my hope is in this budget that we pass a budget in the short section, which I think we will.
- 17:34Number one, looking at how we can do some of those things retroactively as to
- 17:37pay and or some sort of bonus that takes into account the increase that they've
- 17:43had in their premiums. Yeah.
- 17:44Yeah. Because if you compare it to the private sector, it doesn't look like a bad deal. Thank you.
- 17:49But you don't get the wages of the private sector. So, yeah.
- 17:53Y'all have got something to wrestle with there.
- 17:55I think that's probably one of your tougher. And I do want to point out,
- 17:59too, while we're here, a lot of people think that it would be a great idea if
- 18:03legislators had to use the same state health plan that they do.
- 18:06And so we try to make that clear that you do so that you do actually have a
- 18:11vested interest in it. Sure.
- 18:12Yeah. Yeah. A lot of the members of this building use it.
- 18:15And so, yeah, I mean, you're exactly right. You know, it's great compared to
- 18:19the private world, but in the private world, as you say, you know,
- 18:22people will typically make more money.
- 18:24But what I hope that we can do in this budget is to do something about at least
- 18:28trying to hold folks harmless for some of the premium increases and not just
- 18:33doing a prospective pay increase,
- 18:34because at least I recognize that
- 18:37we've got a gap in time now where those increases were not implemented.
- 18:41And so the salary increases, that is. whether that's a bonus to try to make
- 18:46up for some of that or whether it's a retroactive pay increase,
- 18:49the hope is that at least that much will help them deal with some of these healthcare costs.
- 18:55And long-term, I like the work our state treasurer is doing.
- 18:58I think he understands these large complex operations.
- 19:02His background is in the financial world. And I think if anybody can work and
- 19:08use all the tools we have now to lower costs for the state health plan,
- 19:11I think it's him. And I know he's working towards that, and we've partnered with him to do all we can.
- 19:17But if anybody figures out how to lower health care costs in this country,
- 19:21then I want to talk to them.
- 19:22But long term, it's something we've got to get our arms free. Yeah, that's right.
- 19:27All right. So there's real concern among state employees that State Auditor
- 19:31Dave Bullock's lapsed salary report will be used to justify job cuts.
- 19:36In the House budget, you did call for cuts when you put out a budget and the
- 19:41Senate put out a budget last year, but you couldn't get a compromise.
- 19:44What's the House's approach to these concerns? Because we were just talking
- 19:50about the public still needs these services.
- 19:52And cutting, it's kind of like the personal income tax. Yes,
- 19:56it sounds good to cut, but what's the impact?
- 19:58So if you cut some jobs, it might put money on paper.
- 20:02But are you concerned about an impact on the public? Yeah, sure. Always.
- 20:05Anytime that, you know, you're making cuts to state government, we have that concern.
- 20:09I think many of the jobs that we had, that is the open jobs or the lapsed salaries
- 20:14we had cut in our budget, were those that had been vacant for five years or somewhere there about.
- 20:20And I also recognize, you know, the counter to that is just,
- 20:22well, they don't pay enough, so you can't get anybody to come into them.
- 20:25And I think our thought process has been that, you know, first sort of get our
- 20:30current employees where they need to be.
- 20:33And part of that may be using some cost savings from lapsed salaries,
- 20:37getting them up to the right rates, while at the same time continuing to work
- 20:42with the auditor and others in state government to see where are the critical
- 20:45points where we really need to add folks. DMV was obviously one of those.
- 20:49We've done some of those things. It's been improved quite a bit.
- 20:52I've talked about the highway patrol here today, the correctional officer staff.
- 20:56Those are some things that we know we need to increase.
- 20:59But you get into other areas, getting back to the healthcare space,
- 21:03DHHS, and this labyrinth that they have over there and dealing with Medicaid.
- 21:08And then it becomes a question of, is it a matter of giving more employees to
- 21:13them? Are we just making a bad problem worse?
- 21:16Or is it a matter that we need to get their cost under control?
- 21:19So it's not a one-size-fits-all, I guess, is what I would say to it.
- 21:23I don't look at it personally as if a job's been vacant for forever,
- 21:27it just means they don't need it.
- 21:29But the way we looked at it in the short run was if they've been without it
- 21:32that long, maybe we could take those funds, give it to the current employees
- 21:36as pay increases, and continue to assess where we need to add employees.
- 21:40The key is, though, is this building's apt to do, you know, don't take the lapsed
- 21:43salary money and spend it somewhere else and, you know, give a pay raise otherwise. wise.
- 21:48The goal is that money that's sitting on the sideline, give it to those employees
- 21:52who we have because, you know, if they're weathering the storm, keep them there.
- 21:55They're obviously good folks and we don't want to lose the good people that we do have.
- 21:59We've been in such an inflationary environment that it's every year.
- 22:03I mean, it's such a huge increase that, you know, the raises,
- 22:07in my opinion, that we need to do.
- 22:09I mean, frankly, I'd like to do more than what our budget ahead of it.
- 22:12But, you know, I'm one of 170 people. And so I put in there what I think we can get done right now.
- 22:18I hope we can actually do a little bit more than that now, you know,
- 22:21some times past since our budget.
- 22:22But yeah, I think you got to look at it as smart cuts, not just the chainsaw
- 22:27and go in and cut out every single lap salary.
- 22:29And I know it's something, frankly, y'all can help us with as well,
- 22:33where you see those needs within state government.
- 22:35But there's so many tools now with AI technology and data that we can look at
- 22:40to figure out which of those, there's certainly some of those jobs that are
- 22:44lapsed that are not necessary.
- 22:46Times have changed, the technology's changed, but some of them,
- 22:49they probably are necessary, but the pay on it is so low that,
- 22:52you know, nobody who could do that job is going to go take half the money,
- 22:57you know, when they go to the private sector.
- 22:58Or the agencies. I mean, what we're hearing is in candor from agency heads is
- 23:04that we haven't been funded enough as an agency.
- 23:08Our budgets haven't changed with the times. And so we're literally paying the light bill.
- 23:13One agency head said, look, to comport with federal law.
- 23:16This was juvenile justice. So they have to, they're in charge of the lives of youth offenders.
- 23:22And so they, I mean, they have to keep it staffed. So they've been hiring temporary
- 23:26staff, which costs so much more than just hiring people.
- 23:29So a lot of these decisions, at the end of the day, get a little frustrating
- 23:33because the last time we saw a number on the cost of turnover was the Purdue administration.
- 23:40And at that time, it was over $400 million a year was the cost of turnover.
- 23:45Vacancy rates then were a fraction of what they are now. So the frustration
- 23:49we sometimes bring to the table is,
- 23:51we're paying for this. You could either pay for people and give services to
- 23:56folks, or you can pay for the lack of people, which means you're in a constant
- 24:01cycle of interviewing and training and watching them walk out.
- 24:06So I think that's kind of the challenge that we wanted to point out to the members,
- 24:13and we'll try to keep doing that.
- 24:14But we would love to know, what are your thoughts on that, on something like
- 24:18a turnover cost? Is that something we should be factoring in.
- 24:21Well, it certainly should. And I know I've seen and heard some reports of the
- 24:26length of time that it takes some agencies when they go to hire somebody and
- 24:29how long it takes them to get up and running.
- 24:31And again, that's one of the reasons why my take on it is the good folks that
- 24:37we have there currently don't lose them because they're the folks who are helping
- 24:41train new ones who come in.
- 24:43And you're right, it costs money to deal with vacancies. it's a time issue.
- 24:48You've got to learn how to do the job. It's just like anything else.
- 24:51I mean, you've got folks who have been there a long time and they're experienced
- 24:53and they can create smooth transitions for folks who are coming in.
- 24:57But some of these agencies, it may be a year before the person's really up and running.
- 25:02And that's where it becomes a complicated analysis in the sense that I don't
- 25:08think you can apply that equally across every single agency.
- 25:11Every agency is different. They have a different level of issue that they're
- 25:15dealing with. I mean, again, DHHS, there's
- 25:18know, thousands of different issues that their employees are dealing with in different positions.
- 25:23And if you sort of break it down to, I think, the subsets, like if you just
- 25:26looked at state troopers, for example, you can do that analysis and say,
- 25:29well, how are we losing people and how much is that costing us?
- 25:32But there's no question that the vacancy issue costing more money is something
- 25:37that I don't know that this body looks at enough, quite frankly.
- 25:41But I think it's a symptom of our initial problem being most of us feeling like
- 25:45our current employees are not making enough money and trying to fix that issue
- 25:49before we can get our arms around, you know, the next step of these vacancies
- 25:52and how do we get more. Well, amen to that.
- 25:55I mean, you're saying a lot of things in your tenure so far,
- 25:59one year and some months into it, that are honestly pretty exciting for us, that are different.
- 26:05We had a great relationship with Speaker Moore, but it's always different when somebody new comes in.
- 26:11But honestly, you're also a new generation of speaker.
- 26:14And I think that that matters. We usually have a Gen Z moment on our podcast.
- 26:19We're not doing that this week because we have an important guest.
- 26:22But we're trying to talk a lot at Scenic about how a new generation looks at
- 26:27government. And so I can't think of anybody better to tell us.
- 26:30What are your thoughts about how we can get people more interested,
- 26:36the next generations interested in public service, and how can it be meaningful for them?
- 26:41Well, so I'm of the millennial generation, of course, and it's an interesting take.
- 26:47I mean, I've had my own experiences, you know, practicing law,
- 26:50and I started in Charlotte, and I came back home and worked there.
- 26:53And, you know, there's certainly a different mindset of folks my age than there
- 26:57might be of the generation ahead of me and the folks behind me,
- 27:00and I guess which is Z or what I get them all mixed up, but they're a lot different as well.
- 27:06And so just like every other employer, and again, I employ folks of multiple of those generations.
- 27:11And you notice that they value different things. I find that especially younger
- 27:17folks value having flexibility in their time.
- 27:20And again, they grew up with technology. And so, you know, they don't think
- 27:24it's as critical to have, you know, an in-person meeting, you know,
- 27:27once a week in the office and it's, you know, email works and,
- 27:31you know, they have Microsoft Teams now.
- 27:33And so as an employer, the state's got to sort of be flexible as well to get
- 27:37these folks to come do those jobs.
- 27:40And it's, you know, whatever generation you're in, the first thing you want
- 27:43to know is where are you going to pay me? That's right. And,
- 27:45you know, you can deal with a lot of ills if you get paid enough.
- 27:48But outside of that, and again, I find folks in my generation and the one behind
- 27:51it, they certainly care about pay, but they seem to care less in some ways than older generations did.
- 27:58And maybe it's just a function of they're just less willing to put up with certain
- 28:01things if they have to come to the office every single day, no matter what,
- 28:04and do these once a week meetings, they don't want to do it.
- 28:07But I think we would be wise to remember that and giving flexibility to state
- 28:13employees because, you know, there's many reasons to come to work for the state.
- 28:16I mean, you know, you still have a great retirement system, the health plan.
- 28:20All of those things are solid, as we've talked about, all need improving.
- 28:24That's always going to be the case.
- 28:25But they're solid jobs that people can rely upon.
- 28:29And we need to recognize, though, the sort of the different sensibilities of
- 28:33folks in different generations. And I've got them both in this office and in my one at home.
- 28:39And, you know, you sort of just learn the different, I guess.
- 28:42Preferences of some of those folks.
- 28:44Go with the flow. Yeah, that's right. And you kind of have to do that or else
- 28:47you're not going to have many of those younger folks these days. I've got some here.
- 28:51I can't get rid of them. They show up, you know, from time to time, but I'm working on it.
- 28:56But, no, just it really is an interesting thing. But from the state standpoint,
- 29:00it goes back to, you know, you got to look at these things with through the lens of reality.
- 29:05They got to be paid enough. Yes. But, you know, it's also sort of recognizing
- 29:09the changes that a lot of private businesses have already done.
- 29:13And the reason they do these things and let people work from home some.
- 29:16And I'm not suggesting it all to the listeners that we're going to just make
- 29:19all the state employees let them work from home all the time.
- 29:21Anyway, I don't need. Yeah.
- 29:23Nobody go crazy listening. But, you know, some level of flexibility like the
- 29:27private sector, I think, makes a lot of sense.
- 29:30Well, we're just so thrilled to get to talk to you about these things and hear
- 29:34where you're coming from.
- 29:36I think that we've put you through the paces. We haven't held back a bit.
- 29:40And as usual, on May 6th, we're having a lobby day.
- 29:44First one Scenic's had in a very long time. And I think we're going to have a good turnout.
- 29:48So there will be people to come over and talk to the members of the House.
- 29:52And they'll stop by your office, too. Thank you, Sarah.
- 29:54Well, appreciate you guys coming by. And, you know, it's really,
- 29:59it's easy for me to talk to you because, you know, a house side's pretty good on your issues mostly.
- 30:03But I also, you know, I feel an obligation to really get some of these things done.
- 30:06And I know we've worked on them for a long time. And I think that for a number
- 30:11of reasons, I do think we're to a point of finally making some real progress
- 30:15on these issues. And I hope to see that in this budget this year.
- 30:19So really quickly, I know we're pressed for time, but contrary to my intro,
- 30:24I did do a little research on you.
- 30:25Every week, I ask a random question for people. And so I did see on your Instagram
- 30:30posts about a little baby, and that baby's about to turn a year old, right?
- 30:36Just last week, turned one-year-old last Wednesday. So my question is,
- 30:41what have you learned in your first year as a dad?
- 30:44Well, you know, he's taught me a lot more than I've been able to teach him thus
- 30:48far about life. It really, it's our first child and the best thing I've been a part of.
- 30:54One reason we'll have a short, short session this year is because I would rather
- 30:58go spend time with him than I would all these politicians here.
- 31:01But it's been great. It's, you know, people say all the time it changes your
- 31:05perspective on life and you really don't understand until you go through it. But it really does.
- 31:09I think it improves your ability to sort of know what matters and what does
- 31:14in life. And he's been great.
- 31:16He's won. He's just about to walk. he
- 31:19can he can he's wide open he can hold the chair at the table he can walk and
- 31:24he's trying to you know walk without holding anything and it's it's any day
- 31:27now he's gonna do it y'all better be ready it's a blast that's what I hear but
- 31:31I'm ready for it I enjoy it every month it's like you know they make another
- 31:35sort of progress and yeah but it's great really enjoy it.
- 31:39That's awesome well thank you so much like Artis said for having us here and
- 31:43just enjoy the rest of your week state employees.