Latest / In The Loop / Five Things GPT-5.1 Does Better—Vibes Over Benchmarks
Transcript
- 0:00For this week, I am incredibly pleased to finally do an episode
- 0:03which isn't about macroeconomics and the meta state of AI in the
- 0:09world because of potential economic bubbles and moving on
- 0:12to something that's a bit more timely and relevant just this
- 0:15once. And this week we're going to be
- 0:16talking about GPT 5.1. So for those that haven't yet
- 0:22heard, Open AI just release a new language model.
- 0:25GBT 5.1 was released three months after their big flagship
- 0:29release of Five Point O, which is their fastest model upgrade
- 0:34so far. Three months in isn't a very
- 0:35long time, and they've released it with no benchmark data,
- 0:39graphs and charts showing how good it is versus other models.
- 0:42There's no technical metrics, no performance metrics, and what
- 0:46they're actually doing is now selling vibes.
- 0:49So yeah, the company that's built its reputation on big
- 0:52fancy charts and how clever it is compared to a PhD student is
- 0:57now selling quite literally, vibes.
- 0:59And I think the shift is going to tell us something about where
- 1:02AI is heading right now. And that is going to be the big
- 1:05topic of today's episode. We're going to be covering the
- 1:07five things Chachi BT 5.1 actually does better than its
- 1:11previous model and why it matters.
- 1:13This is in the loop with Jack Horton.
- 1:15I hope you enjoy the show. So First off, Chachi BT 5.1,
- 1:35what does it do better? It turns out it actually follows
- 1:37instructions. So if you ask it to respond with
- 1:42only 6 words, it will actually respond in just six words.
- 1:46For those that have tried to do any form of work with ChatGPT 5,
- 1:49you may have hit a wall of frustration.
- 1:52When you ask it to do very simple things.
- 1:53It says it's going to do that and seems to completely ignore
- 1:57you. Write this thing and make sure
- 1:59it has a word limit of say 500 and it comes out with an 8000
- 2:03word essay. Stop writing in short sentences
- 2:06and it continues to use short sentences and open AI releases
- 2:10prompting guide. So it's basically it's rules for
- 2:12how to work with ChatGPT 5.1 and in its prompting guide, it's
- 2:17asked the model to make assumptions about any missing
- 2:20details and do not ask the user for any clarification unless
- 2:24absolutely necessary. So it's going to be very
- 2:26decisive rather than trying to gather information from you,
- 2:31it's going to assume you already know what you want it to do and
- 2:35correctly prompted it to do that thing.
- 2:37So when you're really clear about what you want it to do,
- 2:38that's going to be fantastic. When you're kind of context
- 2:42dumping, it's not going to be that helpful.
- 2:44Number 2 is decisiveness. So, so GPT 5.1 is going to try
- 2:49and commit to recommendations more and more.
- 2:51So previous models often hedged. They said, on the one hand, do
- 2:55this, but on the other hand, this.
- 2:57And now it's just going to try and make recommendations much
- 2:59faster. In fact, the prompting guide by
- 3:01Open AI says quite literally have a bias for action.
- 3:05So there's been lots of experiments online on Twitter or
- 3:08actual I say, and people have managed to get it to write 2425
- 3:12word reports on strategies for improving supply chains just
- 3:16from a single prompt. Now personally, that's not
- 3:18really something I like, but I guess many people do.
- 3:22And really this is where vibes over benchmark starts to get
- 3:25quite interesting. A company called Surge AI ran an
- 3:29evaluation and found that in that study, 48% of people
- 3:33preferred a G PT4-O style language model that asked
- 3:38questions that didn't just assume you knew what you wanted
- 3:42and tried to help and guide you to the decision.
- 3:45And 52% of people wanted something that's just super
- 3:48decisive and that tells us a lot about society generally.
- 3:51And they've clearly gone for that latter group.
- 3:54Now you can go to settings and actually set personalized
- 3:56instructions for your GPT and it will follow them better.
- 4:00But still they've gone for that 52% of people that love decisive
- 4:05language models. I've one cancelled my license as
- 4:07a result of it constantly being direct and using constant short
- 4:11sentences and just being infuriating.
- 4:14And I actually switched to Claude as a result #3 is
- 4:17planning. So it's now going to be more
- 4:20verbose in its answers, which says a lot about how frustrating
- 4:24it was with its incredibly short responses.
- 4:27It's also going to be more explicit in how it got to a
- 4:30result as well. So again, not much of A
- 4:32technical improvement, but it's helping increase the feeling of
- 4:36vibes. And I think really that is the
- 4:38biggest pattern throughout this major releases.
- 4:40Their GPT 5 just didn't have the vibes to attract users.
- 4:44I for one, like I, as I said, cancelled my membership and I
- 4:48don't do things like that very lightly.
- 4:50I found it infuriating to work with #4 is the try to improve
- 4:54the writing. Now the big question here is
- 4:56improve for whom? And I'll get on to what I mean
- 4:59here. There's been a lot of
- 5:00independent analysis in this as always.
- 5:02And on the EQ benchmarks, Creative writing leaderboard,
- 5:06which is basically a benchmark that evaluates a language models
- 5:09ability to generate characters and character development,
- 5:13generate emotional engagement with readers or create plot
- 5:16structures. And lots of reviewers have said
- 5:18it no longer feels synthetic. And many people in the
- 5:20communities have been saying that it's the first model
- 5:23they've been excited to use for writing in a very long time.
- 5:28Now, Claude, especially Claude Sonnet completely beats every of
- 5:31the model on creative tasks, for example, in poetry or plot
- 5:34development fiction. But GPT 5.1 has obviously tried
- 5:39to gear towards the writers market.
- 5:42Again, it's been noted that it's especially good with technical
- 5:44writing because it loves having short sentences.
- 5:47Now, a little bit of caveat to this.
- 5:50There's a study that was released by Cornell that
- 5:53basically revealed something quite interesting about what
- 5:56happens with language models and the way it shapes our thought
- 5:59process and our interactions as a society.
- 6:03Researchers gave 118 people, so 60 from I58 from the US at
- 6:08writing tasks designed to understand and surface cultural
- 6:13expression. So things like describe your
- 6:16favorite festival or write about your favorite food.
- 6:20And now half wrote with AI assistance and the other half
- 6:22didn't. And what they found was quite
- 6:25interesting. When Indian participants used AI
- 6:28writing assistance, their writing suddenly shifted towards
- 6:32a more American cultural norms in the way they explained their
- 6:36favorite food or festival. So a good example here was an
- 6:39Indian participant wrote about Diwali and in it they wrote we
- 6:44worship Goddess Laxmi pot crackers and eat sweets.
- 6:48Yet with the AI assistance that was turned into each additional
- 6:52breakfast items and have a day filled with happiness and
- 6:56warmth. So those specific cultural
- 6:58references, the goddess Laxmi pot crackers, sweets got
- 7:02replaced for generic western descriptions.
- 7:05So traditional Indian breakfast items and happiness and warmth
- 7:09could be describing anything. And obviously AI has been
- 7:11trained on a lot of Western content, and as a result, it's
- 7:15been subtly pushing writing words with cultural norms in it.
- 7:21So I'm always a bit hesitant when they try to force changes
- 7:24to language models in the way that it writes and expresses
- 7:27itself because often it shapes the way that people express
- 7:31themselves online. So yeah, when we say GPT 5.1 is
- 7:34better than writing, I always wonder better for who, because
- 7:39obviously it's always optimized towards a certain audience.
- 7:42But anyway, that's just a small gripe with language models
- 7:45generally. This is exactly the whole point
- 7:46with vibes over benchmarks now, which is you can't really
- 7:49measure writing quality on just technical dimensions like
- 7:53clarity or structure. So yeah, vibes is going to
- 7:56become increasingly important with all language models moving
- 7:59forward. And finally, they had a warmer
- 8:01personality added to GPT. Open AI published something
- 8:05called a systems card. So essentially this is a safety
- 8:08assessment that they publish and it's a document for all major
- 8:11models and buried in that system card is key information about
- 8:15the model and it's safety. So apparently GPT 5.1 showed
- 8:20safety regression so got worse at safety benchmarks across 9 of
- 8:2413 categories compared to GPT 5. Specifically, anything to do
- 8:28with mental health metrics got worse and emotional resilience
- 8:32got worse. And obviously they knew this
- 8:35before they shipped it. You know, they documented it and
- 8:37they shipped it anyway because people wanted a model that felt
- 8:40more human and warm. Now, what does emotional
- 8:44resilience metrics got worse even mean?
- 8:46Well, open eyes data shows that nought point nought 7% of weekly
- 8:50active users, which is about 560,000 people per week show
- 8:55signals of psychosis or mania related to their chachi BT use.
- 8:59And another 0.15% which is about 1.2 million users shows
- 9:04heightened emotional attachment. So yeah, all those people are
- 9:08those that their safety benchmarks have regressed in the
- 9:12people that are particularly vulnerable.
- 9:14So there are pros and cons survives over benchmarks.
- 9:16I personally prefer a model that doesn't just use non-stop short
- 9:19sentences like it's a robot. And the reason they've done this
- 9:21is probably quite clear because over this last period, their
- 9:24enterprise market share fell from 50% to 25%, whilst Clawed
- 9:29captured 32% of enterprise market share.
- 9:33Claude code holds 42% versus open AI is 21%.
- 9:37And most people are choosing Claude over open AI.
- 9:40But ChatGPT has over 800 million users who aren't doing big
- 9:44evaluations into which package to choose.
- 9:47They're doing it based on feel and vibes.
- 9:50And so you could really say that we've reached a level of
- 9:52intelligence where things like personality matter more than
- 9:57just raw intelligence. So yeah, I think Open Air made a
- 10:00very deliberate choice to optimize for what those 800
- 10:03million people wanted, which is more warmth, personality, the
- 10:08ability to follow instructions better, for it to be a bit more
- 10:10verbose and explain its ideas better.
- 10:24So yeah, to conclude those those are the five things that GPT 5.1
- 10:29does better. And really it's quite obvious
- 10:31what they're doing. It's selling vibes over
- 10:33benchmarks. And I think we're going to start
- 10:35to see this as a pattern more and more and more.
- 10:38We've definitely hit an inflection point where technical
- 10:41capability has basically equalised across all the major
- 10:45providers and the competition has moved to something that's
- 10:47much harder to measure. How does this thing feel when I
- 10:52use it? Anyway, that's it for this week.
- 10:56I hope you enjoyed today's episode and I'll see you next
- 10:59week.