Latest / Pod Save America / “The RNC: Now, With 5x More Trump!”
Transcript
- 0:20Speaker 1: Welcome to Pod Save America. I'm Jon Favreau.
- 0:22Speaker 2: I'm Jon Levitt. I'm Tommy Vitor.
- 0:23Speaker 1: On today's pod, Kevin Roos of the New York Times
- 0:25Speaker 1: talks to Tommy about Trump's embrace of the QAnon cult.
- 0:28Speaker 1: Before that, we'll talk about what's in store for this
- 0:30Speaker 1: week's Republican National Convention, how the public reacted to last
- 0:34Speaker 1: week's Democratic Convention, and the latest on the Postal Service crisis.
- 0:38Speaker 1: But first, Lovett, how was the show this weekend?
- 0:40Speaker 3: We had a great convention special. Senator Brian Schatz, Emily Heller,
- 0:45Speaker 3: Naomi Ekperigen, Josh Barrow. We had a good time. We
- 0:49Speaker 3: broke down the speeches. That's all you really need to know.
- 0:53Speaker 4: Fantastic.
- 0:54Speaker 1: Fantastic. Fantastic. Also, tomorrow is Tuesday, which means there's a
- 0:58Speaker 1: brand new episode of Missing America out. Ben talks to
- 1:01Speaker 1: an anonymous activist about the daily marches and protests taking
- 1:03Speaker 1: place in Hong Kong, and they sound the alarm on
- 1:06Speaker 1: the dangers of a growing authoritarian power. So check it
- 1:09Speaker 1: out wherever you get your podcasts. Also, if you want
- 1:13Speaker 1: to hate watch the RNC with us, we will be
- 1:15Speaker 1: on our group thread each night this week, starting at
- 1:18Speaker 1: 6 p.m. Pacific, 9 p.m. Eastern, and Watch with us
- 1:22Speaker 1: at Crooked.com slash convention and subscribe to our YouTube channel
- 1:26Speaker 1: at YouTube.com slash Crooked Media. A lot of content this week, boys.
- 1:32Speaker 1: A lot of content.
- 1:32Speaker 2: A lot of content. All right.
- 1:35Speaker 1: The Republican National Convention lineup has been announced. And it's
- 1:39Speaker 1: a real who's who of Trump staff and family members.
- 1:41Speaker 1: On Monday, we got Donald Trump Jr., Donald Trump Jr.
- 1:45Speaker 1: 's girlfriend, Kim Guilfoyle, and Donald Trump. Tuesday night, we
- 1:48Speaker 1: got Melania Trump, Eric Trump, Tiffany Trump, and Donald Trump again.
- 1:52Speaker 1: Wednesday night, we got Lara Trump and Donald Trump again.
- 1:55Speaker 1: Thursday night, Ivanka Trump, and one more time, Donald Trump.
- 1:59Speaker 1: The Republican Party also announced that they will not be
- 2:01Speaker 1: releasing any policy platform other than to reassert, quote, the
- 2:04Speaker 1: party's strong support for President Donald Trump and his administration. Meanwhile,
- 2:09Speaker 1: Trump has released a second-term agenda that includes bullets like, quote,
- 2:12Speaker 1: teach American exceptionalism, drain the globalist swamp, and return to
- 2:17Speaker 1: normal in 2021.
- 2:19Speaker 2: Love it.
- 2:20Speaker 1: I'm not really getting a not-me-us vibe from this convention.
- 2:23Speaker 1: What about you?
- 2:24Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean, look, he already started this morning. He
- 2:28Speaker 3: went to the podium already today for his uplifting convention
- 2:31Speaker 3: and spent the whole time railing against the scourge of
- 2:35Speaker 3: people voting. So it's already off to a great start.
- 2:38Speaker 3: They already also did their....
- 2:41Speaker 2: Their roll call.
- 2:41Speaker 3: And we had people all across the country in these
- 2:44Speaker 3: magnificent vistas showing the best of America. And it was
- 2:48Speaker 3: just white head after white head, just being like, we
- 2:52Speaker 3: hate Joe Biden and we're sending Kentucky's votes to Donald Trump.
- 2:56Speaker 3: So they're already kind of failing to meet the expectations
- 3:02Speaker 3: set over the weekend.
- 3:04Speaker 2: Love it. I can't believe you would be this hard
- 3:05Speaker 2: on a good step and repeat. It looked more terrible.
- 3:10Speaker 3: Yeah, it looks like they're on their way into a
- 3:13Speaker 3: Dinesh D'Souza documentary. But the other, this is stupid and
- 3:18Speaker 3: this is small. American exceptionalism is not something you claim
- 3:23Speaker 3: to teach. It's an insult at people who believe America
- 3:27Speaker 3: is exceptional. It was coined by Joseph Stalin. If you say,
- 3:33Speaker 3: I think the Yankees are the best team, you don't
- 3:35Speaker 3: say I'm a Yankees exceptionalist. You think the Yankees are
- 3:39Speaker 3: the best. Other people think you're stupid and don't notice
- 3:42Speaker 3: what's wrong with the Yankees. If you love America and
- 3:45Speaker 3: think America is the best, it's not because you believe
- 3:47Speaker 3: in America and exceptionalism. It's because that's your evaluation of countries.
- 3:51Speaker 3: See what I'm saying?
- 3:52Speaker 2: Do you see why it's stupid?
- 3:53Speaker 1: I mean, look, I'm glad that bothered you. I do
- 3:56Speaker 1: think the fact that they have decided to forego a
- 3:59Speaker 1: policy platform this year.
- 4:01Speaker 4: No, this is a small note. For whatever dear leader wants.
- 4:06Speaker 4: That's also one of two things in the... That's their
- 4:09Speaker 4: education platform, which is absolutely incredible. Also, one thing I
- 4:12Speaker 4: noticed in the platform is repealing Obamacare, not high on
- 4:17Speaker 4: his agenda anymore.
- 4:18Speaker 2: That's gone.
- 4:19Speaker 3: That's out of there.
- 4:20Speaker 2: So I wonder.
- 4:21Speaker 3: I wonder how they're explaining that to themselves.
- 4:25Speaker 1: Tommy, what are the potential downsides of having this much Trump?
- 4:29Speaker 5: You guys notice they've been calling him the talent in chief.
- 4:32Speaker 5: That's a cute little thing in their background. So it's
- 4:35Speaker 5: not totally clear what his role is every night. Jason
- 4:37Speaker 5: Miller is out today saying he might just be appearing
- 4:40Speaker 5: and not speaking every night, but I don't believe him.
- 4:43Speaker 5: I think it's very hard to drag Trump in front
- 4:44Speaker 5: of a microphone and not have him speak. So like
- 4:47Speaker 5: on a basic level, his approval rating is, Forty one,
- 4:51Speaker 5: 42 percent, which means your message every night is going
- 4:54Speaker 5: to be carried by someone who's deeply unpopular. Yes, there
- 4:57Speaker 5: are other speakers, but he's going to lead the news coverage.
- 4:59Speaker 5: He's going to lead everything that spins out of this
- 5:01Speaker 5: event every night. So I don't know that that's ideal. Normally,
- 5:04Speaker 5: conventions are structured to let validators carry the message for
- 5:08Speaker 5: you and tell your story because they can often make
- 5:10Speaker 5: the case better than you can. And so, you know,
- 5:13Speaker 5: look at Michelle Obama's speech, right? She comes into that.
- 5:16Speaker 5: She's a 60% approval rating. She's a 91% approval rating
- 5:20Speaker 5: among Democrats. She makes a case for Biden's character. She
- 5:23Speaker 5: presents this devastating critique of Trump that makes news in
- 5:26Speaker 5: all these different ways and appeals to different audiences. And
- 5:28Speaker 5: I think that's more beneficial. I just wonder if this
- 5:32Speaker 5: is going to be too much Trump, right? I mean,
- 5:34Speaker 5: it's not the same as the daily coronavirus briefing because
- 5:38Speaker 5: he's giving a speech. It's not a Q & A,
- 5:40Speaker 5: but that did hurt him politically. I also just wonder
- 5:42Speaker 5: if it's going to get boring. I mean, he spoke
- 5:44Speaker 5: for 45 minutes already this morning. I mean, it feels
- 5:47Speaker 5: like too much. So potential upsides, right? I mean, he
- 5:51Speaker 5: has commanded the political debate over the last four years,
- 5:55Speaker 5: unlike any president we've ever seen. Despite the fact that
- 5:58Speaker 5: the RNC says this will be hopeful, my guess is
- 6:01Speaker 5: that Trump is just going to end the night every
- 6:03Speaker 5: night with another broadside against Joe Biden, and that can
- 6:05Speaker 5: add up.
- 6:07Speaker 2: Another upside for them.
- 6:08Speaker 5: I guess, if we're being honest, is it's not like
- 6:10Speaker 5: they've got a ton of great options, right? And most
- 6:12Speaker 5: of the keynote speakers are named Trump. They're just shittier
- 6:16Speaker 5: versions of him. It's not like Matt Geitz or Jim Jordan,
- 6:19Speaker 5: who have no name ID.
- 6:20Speaker 2: Are going to carry the message well. Like drunk ass
- 6:23Speaker 2: Rudy Giuliani, an assortment of White House staffers. Like it's
- 6:26Speaker 2: slim picking. So none of this is to say it
- 6:28Speaker 2: won't be a successful RNC. It might be.
- 6:32Speaker 5: I just imagine it's just going to be a sustained
- 6:34Speaker 5: negative assault on Joe Biden.
- 6:37Speaker 3: I saw one run of show that said Jim Traffickant, parens,
- 6:40Speaker 3: if alive.
- 6:43Speaker 1: Look, I do very much enjoy watching the best laid
- 6:48Speaker 1: plans of the fucking goobers who work for Donald Trump
- 6:53Speaker 1: instantly meet reality on the first morning of the convention.
- 6:57Speaker 1: Like their job right now is to turn this election
- 7:01Speaker 1: into a choice between Joe Biden and Donald Trump. and
- 7:04Speaker 1: to move it away from a referendum on Donald Trump
- 7:07Speaker 1: and his leadership. That's what they're trying to do. So
- 7:09Speaker 1: that's why you got Miller out there and Kellyanne Conway
- 7:11Speaker 1: and all the rest of them talking about this hopeful,
- 7:14Speaker 1: optimistic convention versus the Democrats' dark, scary convention, right? Which
- 7:18Speaker 1: is like bullshit already. And then they're talking about like,
- 7:22Speaker 1: it won't be... Ronna McDaniel, the Republican National Committee chairwoman
- 7:27Speaker 1: actually said, it's not going to be Trump-centric. like the
- 7:31Speaker 1: Democratic Convention is. It's going to be about real people
- 7:34Speaker 1: who've benefited. It's like they know that their strategic imperative
- 7:38Speaker 1: is to do that, is to turn it into a
- 7:39Speaker 1: choice between Trump and Biden and to try to defend
- 7:41Speaker 1: Donald Trump's record and talk about the second term. Like
- 7:44Speaker 1: they know this is what they need to do.
- 7:47Speaker 6: And then.
- 7:48Speaker 1: about an hour into the convention on Monday morning, Donald
- 7:51Speaker 1: Trump storms in, gives a speech longer than Joe Biden's
- 7:55Speaker 1: acceptance speech, where he just rambles on, accuses Democrats of
- 7:59Speaker 1: stealing the election, talks about Spygate, talks about Barack Obama,
- 8:03Speaker 1: goes off on this thing. And it's just like, it's
- 8:05Speaker 1: always about him. And he makes it about him all
- 8:08Speaker 1: the time.
- 8:09Speaker 3: I would say in what Trump said today, so there's
- 8:11Speaker 3: whatever they'll claim about the message. Kellyanne Conway will take
- 8:15Speaker 3: a break from trust falls with Claudia and George to like,
- 8:18Speaker 3: let us know what the message is going to be.
- 8:21Speaker 2: Can I say that?
- 8:21Speaker 6: It's fine.
- 8:22Speaker 3: And, uh, and like Ronna Romney, McDaniel will say whatever
- 8:25Speaker 3: she wants to say. Um, but like Trump today, this morning,
- 8:29Speaker 3: I think actually says what the message will be because
- 8:32Speaker 3: you can't put bounds on what he'll do. He'll say
- 8:34Speaker 3: what it is. And really what he said today is
- 8:36Speaker 3: if it wasn't for me, the virus would have killed millions. Uh,
- 8:40Speaker 3: if it wasn't for me, everything would have been worse.
- 8:42Speaker 3: I shut down travel from Europe. I shut down travel
- 8:45Speaker 3: from China. Everyone told me that that was stupid. None
- 8:47Speaker 3: of this is true. And if you give Joe Biden
- 8:50Speaker 3: the reins, America won't come back. He's going to shut
- 8:53Speaker 3: it down. Things will be worse than ever before. And
- 8:56Speaker 3: so in a way, I think what he's trying to
- 8:57Speaker 3: basically do is he's trying to declare bankruptcy He's trying
- 9:01Speaker 3: to say, all right, let's go back to zero. Let's
- 9:03Speaker 3: cancel all the old debts. None of that was my fault.
- 9:06Speaker 3: I'm not paying for any of it. We're back at
- 9:08Speaker 3: zero because that's what he knows how to do. And
- 9:11Speaker 3: his hope is that he can spend a week basically
- 9:13Speaker 3: terrifying people about Joe Biden. claiming that America won't come
- 9:17Speaker 3: back if Joe Biden is president.
- 9:18Speaker 5: I mean, their optimistic message is an apocalyptic message. I mean,
- 9:22Speaker 5: normally an optimistic message means painting a better future for
- 9:26Speaker 5: you and me. Here's my plan for that vision. Here's
- 9:30Speaker 5: my plan for that future. Here's my vision. There was
- 9:32Speaker 5: some hand-wringing at the DNC because Biden didn't spend enough time,
- 9:35Speaker 5: some people think, talking about his economic plans.
- 9:38Speaker 2: Maybe that's right. Maybe I don't know.
- 9:40Speaker 5: But Trump's second term agenda so far is, 50 bullet points.
- 9:44Speaker 5: I mean, it just if that's all they've got there,
- 9:46Speaker 5: they have to fill in the rest with just attacks
- 9:49Speaker 5: on Biden.
- 9:50Speaker 1: Well, also, does anyone think that if asked, Trump would
- 9:54Speaker 1: be able to repeat any of those bullet points? I mean,
- 9:56Speaker 1: he was on Fox News Sunday night and the host
- 9:59Speaker 1: asked him about his second term. agenda and what he
- 10:00Speaker 1: would do. And he said, quote, I would strengthen what
- 10:03Speaker 1: we've done and I would do new things.
- 10:05Speaker 2: He's whiffed on that question on Fox four times. Literally
- 10:08Speaker 2: four times. It's amazing.
- 10:09Speaker 1: And that's Fox.
- 10:10Speaker 2: That's Fox. It's amazing.
- 10:11Speaker 1: What else is it?
- 10:13Speaker 2: All right.
- 10:13Speaker 1: Let's talk about how last week's Democratic National Convention has
- 10:16Speaker 1: been received by the public so far. In a few
- 10:18Speaker 1: new polls conducted over the weekend, Joe Biden maintained or
- 10:21Speaker 1: just slightly increased his lead over Donald Trump, which is
- 10:24Speaker 1: now an average of nine points. But a number of
- 10:26Speaker 1: polls have also shown that the favorability ratings for Joe
- 10:29Speaker 1: Biden and Kamala Harris have risen by a decent margin,
- 10:32Speaker 1: especially among independents, Black voters, and Democrats, more of whom
- 10:37Speaker 1: now say they're very enthusiastic about voting for Biden. Tommy,
- 10:41Speaker 1: what do you think this says about the success of
- 10:42Speaker 1: the Democratic convention and how much the convention matters to
- 10:46Speaker 1: the overall race?
- 10:47Speaker 5: I mean, I think there's this silly discussion about whether
- 10:50Speaker 5: or not people get a convention bump that is actually
- 10:53Speaker 5: kind of dated. I think the average convention bump since
- 10:56Speaker 5: 2004 is about two points. So I think if you
- 10:58Speaker 5: look inside those polls, there actually was good news. I
- 11:01Speaker 5: think The one you mentioned, there's two that I saw, John.
- 11:03Speaker 5: Axios and SurveyMonkey, they showed a 14-point improvement in Biden's
- 11:07Speaker 5: net favorable rating with independents. And Biden and Kamala Harris
- 11:11Speaker 5: got a five-point bump in their favorability with Democrats. And
- 11:13Speaker 5: then CBS did a poll where they said to voters,
- 11:17Speaker 5: they asked voters why you were voting for Joe Biden.
- 11:19Speaker 5: And the percentage of people who said, because I like
- 11:21Speaker 5: Joe Biden, went from 29% pre-convention to 38% post-convention. So
- 11:26Speaker 5: that makes it seem like they did do an effective
- 11:29Speaker 5: job of explaining to people who Joe Biden is, his values,
- 11:32Speaker 5: his character, uh, the things he would do for them as.
- 11:35Speaker 2: President, which I would view as a success.
- 11:38Speaker 6: Love it.
- 11:38Speaker 1: What do you think?
- 11:39Speaker 3: Yeah, that was the number that I sort of stood
- 11:41Speaker 3: out to me. It was what we talked about. Actually, Dan,
- 11:43Speaker 3: I think actually on the pod set a marker down
- 11:45Speaker 3: saying he wanted to see a change in the number
- 11:48Speaker 3: of people who were supporting Biden to support Biden versus
- 11:50Speaker 3: supporting Biden to oppose Trump. And that 9% shift I
- 11:53Speaker 3: think is really important. Um, You know, one thing that
- 11:56Speaker 3: has just become clear is that with each passing convention,
- 11:58Speaker 3: the number of persuadable people watching goes down.
- 12:01Speaker 2: That's just the nature of polarization.
- 12:02Speaker 3: And one of the hardest jobs is to reach the
- 12:04Speaker 3: kind of people you could persuade but might not be
- 12:06Speaker 3: paying attention.
- 12:07Speaker 1: Yeah. And I think that has been the trend, as
- 12:09Speaker 1: you both point out, generally over time. I also think
- 12:12Speaker 1: that this election in particular so far has been incredibly stable.
- 12:19Speaker 1: despite all that's happened, right? Like the margin between Trump
- 12:23Speaker 1: and Biden has not, has been fairly stable. And I
- 12:27Speaker 1: think more people have already made up their minds in
- 12:29Speaker 1: this election, certainly than in 2016. I think the morning
- 12:33Speaker 1: consult poll showed that, you know, Biden didn't get a
- 12:37Speaker 1: huge bounce so far and neither did, and Hillary got
- 12:40Speaker 1: a few points after 2016. But after 2016, you I
- 12:44Speaker 1: think Morning Consult found the race like 44-40 Hillary over Trump, right?
- 12:48Speaker 1: Which means there's a lot of undecided voters. Now it's
- 12:51Speaker 1: like 51-52-43, which means that Biden's over 50, meaning that
- 12:56Speaker 1: a lot more people have made up their minds and
- 12:58Speaker 1: a lot of other polls have shown that. So I
- 13:00Speaker 1: think what that means for both the Democratic convention and
- 13:03Speaker 1: what we're about to see this week is that we
- 13:05Speaker 1: may not see a big bump for either Biden or
- 13:09Speaker 1: Donald Trump. But I think what the Biden campaign has
- 13:11Speaker 1: wanted is A lot of Biden's lead comes from sort
- 13:15Speaker 1: of voters who are softer in their support. So they're
- 13:18Speaker 1: voting for Joe Biden because they really just don't like
- 13:21Speaker 1: Donald Trump. If those people, after a week of the
- 13:24Speaker 1: Democratic Convention, decide that they like Joe Biden a lot more,
- 13:27Speaker 1: they're going to be firmer in their support for Joe Biden.
- 13:30Speaker 1: And that's going to harden that margin that we've already
- 13:33Speaker 1: seen build over the last couple of months, hopefully. We'll
- 13:36Speaker 1: see what the Republican National Convention does to that lead
- 13:40Speaker 1: this week. So Why can't he say fucking plasma? Plasma.
- 13:44Speaker 2: Plasma.
- 14:03Speaker 1: Blood plasma infusions as therapeutic treatment for coronavirus patients. Even
- 14:07Speaker 1: though FDA scientists voiced objections to Politico that the plasma
- 14:10Speaker 1: has not been, quote, proven as an effective treatment. Axios
- 14:14Speaker 1: reports that Trump administration officials have been putting pressure on
- 14:16Speaker 1: the FDA. Just last week, trade advisor Peter Navarro said
- 14:20Speaker 1: to officials at the FDA, quote, you are all deep
- 14:23Speaker 1: state and you need to get on Trump time.
- 14:26Speaker 4: So.
- 14:27Speaker 1: Tommy, Trump and his strategists clearly think that any kind
- 14:30Speaker 1: of announcements around COVID treatments and vaccines help him politically,
- 14:33Speaker 1: which obviously has horrifying implications. But do you even think
- 14:36Speaker 1: that's true?
- 14:37Speaker 2: I struggle with this one.
- 14:38Speaker 5: I mean, is the average voter happy about Trump's handling
- 14:42Speaker 5: of the coronavirus if they're still stuck at home or
- 14:45Speaker 5: if their kids can't go to school or if you're
- 14:47Speaker 5: one of like 30 million people out of work? My
- 14:50Speaker 5: guess is probably not. I mean, We shouldn't underestimate his
- 14:54Speaker 5: ability to bullshit his base into just magically thinking things
- 14:57Speaker 5: are better. We saw that with the economy, but I
- 15:00Speaker 5: have a harder time believing it applies here. Like, are
- 15:03Speaker 5: you really going to be like 175,000 people are dead?
- 15:05Speaker 5: The economy is decimated. But I just overheard some moron
- 15:10Speaker 5: on Fox and Friends talking about plasma.
- 15:12Speaker 2: So now we're good to go. I don't know. I
- 15:14Speaker 2: struggle with that one. Love it.
- 15:17Speaker 1: What do you think? I mean, some people thought that
- 15:19Speaker 1: there was a story in the Financial Times about that
- 15:21Speaker 1: it wasn't going to be the plasma thing, that it
- 15:23Speaker 1: was going to be that in October, they're going to
- 15:25Speaker 1: do an emergency use authorization for the Oxford vaccine, potentially,
- 15:30Speaker 1: so that Trump can announce there'll be a vaccine before
- 15:32Speaker 1: the election. Do you think this kind of thing can work?
- 15:35Speaker 2: What do you think?
- 15:36Speaker 3: I don't know. I would say that people at this
- 15:41Speaker 3: point are used to Donald Trump saying things that don't
- 15:44Speaker 3: turn out to be true. That is then dismissed by
- 15:47Speaker 3: the vast majority of people and embraced as a kind
- 15:50Speaker 3: of proof of how good he is because he's so
- 15:53Speaker 3: good at playing the media by his base who are
- 15:55Speaker 3: so smart that they know when he's honest and know
- 15:57Speaker 3: when he's not. To me, the thing that makes me
- 15:59Speaker 3: nervous is not like basically what amounts to kind of
- 16:03Speaker 3: bigging up a incremental advance. What makes me nervous is
- 16:08Speaker 3: more of a Donald Trump taking credit for something. And
- 16:11Speaker 3: then actually there is follow-up of a, because once there
- 16:15Speaker 3: is a vaccine that goes into production, it becomes, you know,
- 16:20Speaker 3: the biggest story in politics.
- 16:22Speaker 2: And in the news.
- 16:23Speaker 3: And then we are following every single day the debates
- 16:25Speaker 3: about distribution, the debates about who gets it first. Will
- 16:28Speaker 3: it go to nurses and healthcare professionals? Will it go
- 16:30Speaker 3: to seniors? Will it go to teachers? That becomes an
- 16:33Speaker 3: all-consuming debate that he's very much a part of and
- 16:35Speaker 3: taking credit for. So that makes me nervous, sincerely. But
- 16:39Speaker 3: I don't know that in October he'll be in a
- 16:41Speaker 3: position to start that conversation. What matters to me is
- 16:44Speaker 3: less Donald Trump going to a podium and making a
- 16:46Speaker 3: claim and more the follow on news stories that make
- 16:51Speaker 3: it seem true.
- 16:53Speaker 6: Yeah.
- 16:54Speaker 1: I will say, we have the folks at Navigator have
- 16:57Speaker 1: done a lot of polling on people's opinions around the
- 17:00Speaker 1: pandemic and Trump. And on their last poll, even among
- 17:05Speaker 1: people who are in high infection states, 57% say they
- 17:09Speaker 1: are more concerned about going too far and pushing to
- 17:12Speaker 1: develop a vaccine quickly rather than being too cautious and slow.
- 17:16Speaker 1: So I think A, there's that when you hear Donald
- 17:20Speaker 1: Trump just like touting a new treatment or vaccine. B,
- 17:23Speaker 1: I also find it weird that like, so what is
- 17:26Speaker 1: Trump's argument here come October? Like, vote for me and
- 17:29Speaker 1: you'll get a vaccine. Vote for Joe Biden and I'm
- 17:32Speaker 1: taking the vaccine with me.
- 17:33Speaker 2: Yeah, is he going to hold up the secret recipe
- 17:35Speaker 2: with a lighter?
- 17:36Speaker 1: Like, what's the pitch? I just don't get why that's
- 17:41Speaker 1: a real, why that's a big reelection argument, like why
- 17:43Speaker 1: that's the big October surprise.
- 17:44Speaker 2: I would say, right, right.
- 17:45Speaker 3: If you're going to answer the question, it's, I think
- 17:48Speaker 3: it's more about Trump saying something along the lines of,
- 17:51Speaker 3: If it weren't for me, this vaccine would be months
- 17:53Speaker 3: off because I pushed these dumb, deep state, namby-pamby government
- 17:59Speaker 3: insiders who are too slow and too cautious and too
- 18:02Speaker 3: worried about how it looks. And I pushed them and
- 18:04Speaker 3: I pushed them and I got this vaccine done faster.
- 18:06Speaker 3: And so because of me, I stopped the virus. He'll say,
- 18:09Speaker 3: I stopped the China virus by keeping people out of
- 18:12Speaker 3: the U.S. And then I'm stopping the virus by getting
- 18:14Speaker 3: the vaccine done early. And that, I think, is the
- 18:17Speaker 3: case he'll make.
- 18:18Speaker 1: Yeah, so then it's like, stick with me, and we
- 18:19Speaker 1: get this vaccine that I pushed for, and the economy's
- 18:22Speaker 1: back open. You go with Sleepy Joe, and he probably
- 18:25Speaker 1: gums up the works again on the vaccine and shuts
- 18:28Speaker 1: the whole country down.
- 18:28Speaker 3: He just only gives it to Elon Omar and Antifa.
- 18:31Speaker 3: Nobody else gets it. Becomes a Muslim-only vaccine.
- 18:37Speaker 1: We are joking about this now in October. That line
- 18:40Speaker 1: will probably come out of his mouth.
- 18:41Speaker 2: Yeah, he'll fall asleep during the meeting about it or something, yeah.
- 18:52Speaker 1: So on that note, you know, Trump and other Republicans
- 18:54Speaker 1: are also attacking Joe Biden for saying he'll follow the
- 18:57Speaker 1: advice of public health experts if he's elected. In response
- 19:00Speaker 1: to a question from ABC's David Muir about what he
- 19:02Speaker 1: would do if scientists recommended another shutdown, Biden said, quote,
- 19:06Speaker 1: I would shut it down. I would listen to the scientists.
- 19:08Speaker 1: We're going to do whatever it takes to save lives.
- 19:10Speaker 1: In response, Donald Trump tweeted, despite biggest ever job gains
- 19:14Speaker 1: and a V-shaped recovery, Joe Biden said, I would shut
- 19:16Speaker 1: it down, referring to our country. He has no clue. Tommy,
- 19:19Speaker 1: Trump and the Republicans are very excited about this line
- 19:21Speaker 1: of attack Is it smart?
- 19:23Speaker 5: We just had this debate. We just had this debate.
- 19:27Speaker 5: Politicians who took the coronavirus seriously, who listened to scientists,
- 19:31Speaker 5: saw their approval ratings go up. Those who didn't were
- 19:34Speaker 5: hurt politically. It's not like a federal thing. It's look
- 19:37Speaker 5: at the governors. Governors in Arizona, Texas, and Florida all
- 19:40Speaker 5: saw their numbers tank. But Roy Cooper in North Carolina,
- 19:44Speaker 5: who took all kinds of shit from Trump because he
- 19:47Speaker 5: wouldn't let the RNC happen in Charlotte without social distancing
- 19:49Speaker 5: and masks and other health protocols, his approval rating was
- 19:53Speaker 5: almost at 60%.
- 19:54Speaker 2: Like, look, I can't predict the future.
- 19:56Speaker 5: Maybe people are sick of lockdowns and the context has changed,
- 19:59Speaker 5: but I still think the safest political ground for Biden
- 20:02Speaker 5: or Trump or anybody is to show that you will
- 20:05Speaker 5: follow the scientists and do what they say. Because I
- 20:07Speaker 5: don't think anyone wants like a a chop shop vaccine
- 20:11Speaker 5: from Putin in Russia or, you know, to keep the
- 20:14Speaker 5: economy open when people are getting really sick.
- 20:16Speaker 2: It's like this seems so obvious to me. Love it.
- 20:19Speaker 1: I mean, I've been very pleasantly surprised at how patient
- 20:24Speaker 1: most of the public has been about this, because, you know,
- 20:26Speaker 1: we've now gone through this, as Tommy pointed out, many
- 20:29Speaker 1: times where Trump says Democrats want to shut the country
- 20:32Speaker 1: down and I don't. Um, and every time it turns out,
- 20:36Speaker 1: you know, there's some people who think, oh, that's going
- 20:37Speaker 1: to be a political winner for him. And then it
- 20:38Speaker 1: turns out people are much more patient because they are
- 20:41Speaker 1: scared about opening up the country without a vaccine or
- 20:44Speaker 1: without having gotten the virus under control. Um, but what
- 20:47Speaker 1: do you think about that? Does that, does that surprise you?
- 20:48Speaker 1: Or do you think that like people could finally be
- 20:50Speaker 1: sick of it now? And this is a, this was
- 20:52Speaker 1: one where it's beyond Trump. There was a bunch of
- 20:54Speaker 1: Republican strategists. Some of the more right-leaning reporters were tweeting this, like,
- 20:58Speaker 1: we'll probably hear this all week at the convention, I'm sure.
- 21:00Speaker 3: Yeah, no, um, So I think Biden is on the
- 21:03Speaker 3: best ground when he says you can't actually choose between
- 21:07Speaker 3: the economy and your health. The only way the economy
- 21:09Speaker 3: comes back is if we take care of people's health.
- 21:11Speaker 3: That to me is is incredibly like sort of clear,
- 21:15Speaker 3: like popular, obvious. I also do understand why he's saying
- 21:21Speaker 3: what he's saying. And I think it's admirable that he's
- 21:23Speaker 3: letting the science lead and really kind of delivering a
- 21:25Speaker 3: maximal position.
- 21:26Speaker 4: Right.
- 21:27Speaker 3: You know, I will do what the scientists say if
- 21:28Speaker 3: they say shut it down. I will shut it down.
- 21:30Speaker 2: I get that.
- 21:30Speaker 3: I also agree that the polls have been incredibly heartening
- 21:34Speaker 3: about how patient people and generous people are about this,
- 21:37Speaker 3: even now to this day, right? Even as parents are
- 21:39Speaker 3: now experiencing the hardship of what happens when schools either
- 21:43Speaker 3: have to open and shut or can't open or are
- 21:45Speaker 3: partially open and it's an entire mess. The polls have
- 21:48Speaker 3: shifted to parents wanting to make sure schools don't open, right?
- 21:51Speaker 3: They understand the stakes of the virus. That said, you know,
- 21:55Speaker 3: Donald Trump has made his career on telling people, basically
- 22:01Speaker 3: getting people to forget what their minds know is true,
- 22:03Speaker 3: to go with something easy, to go with something that
- 22:05Speaker 3: feels good. And even as people know instinctively that opening
- 22:09Speaker 3: up might be wrong, that Biden's positions are correct, there's
- 22:12Speaker 3: something appealing about a guy going up there and saying,
- 22:15Speaker 3: elect me, it's Mardi.
- 22:16Speaker 2: Gras, right?
- 22:17Speaker 3: It's just, you know, give in.
- 22:19Speaker 2: It'll all be okay.
- 22:20Speaker 3: It's fine. Everything's fine. Don't worry about it. Don't listen
- 22:24Speaker 3: to these naysayers. So like, I think he's saying the
- 22:26Speaker 3: right things, but I do think there's a head heart issue.
- 22:30Speaker 1: It's a little foamy once though, you know, like you
- 22:33Speaker 1: can say that the first time and then we, you know,
- 22:36Speaker 1: the restaurants all open up and the schools open up
- 22:39Speaker 1: and suddenly cases are shooting through the roof.
- 22:41Speaker 2: Right.
- 22:42Speaker 1: Like, I just think, I think that the other part
- 22:44Speaker 1: of this is that Biden, the question to Biden was
- 22:47Speaker 1: if the scientists say this, right. And so what, I
- 22:50Speaker 1: think Biden is on the best, the firmest ground, as
- 22:52Speaker 1: you said, making sure he continues to repeat, I will
- 22:55Speaker 1: follow the guidance of scientists. So like, hopefully Biden, Joe
- 22:58Speaker 1: Biden wins and there's a vaccine or there's a vaccine
- 23:01Speaker 1: in development. It's very close. But like if it's a
- 23:04Speaker 1: choice between do you want to fucking stumble through 2021
- 23:08Speaker 1: like we stumbled through 2020? where we just have these
- 23:10Speaker 1: like outbreaks and flare-ups because everyone opens, then we have
- 23:13Speaker 1: to shut down again? Or do you want to do
- 23:15Speaker 1: four weeks of a real solid shutdown and then actually
- 23:18Speaker 1: tamp the virus down so then we can open up
- 23:20Speaker 1: for the rest of the year? Obviously, you'd choose the latter,
- 23:23Speaker 1: but you just have to make that clear and say
- 23:25Speaker 1: that you're going to follow scientists and obviously Donald Trump hasn't.
- 23:28Speaker 2: John, it's really unfair of you to say this.
- 23:30Speaker 5: The 50-bullet policy plan they rolled out clearly says return
- 23:34Speaker 5: to normal in 2021 in the COVID section.
- 23:38Speaker 2: Please don't. you know, lie about his record or his plan.
- 23:42Speaker 1: Can you imagine a Donald Trump re-election slogan is return
- 23:45Speaker 1: to normal 2021? Just vote for Donald Trump to return
- 23:51Speaker 1: to normal.
- 23:52Speaker 3: I want to make one more point too, which is
- 23:54Speaker 3: they're going around saying that they are responsible for the
- 23:57Speaker 3: biggest job gains in history. And it is one of
- 23:59Speaker 3: the most idiotic claims. What's actually happening is you have
- 24:04Speaker 3: the most precipitous job drop in history and a tiny
- 24:09Speaker 3: little recovery, like just a dead cat bounce, this tiny
- 24:13Speaker 3: bit of increase. And the idea that they're going to
- 24:16Speaker 3: campaign on the fact that it went from having lost, what,
- 24:19Speaker 3: 50 million jobs to 45 million jobs is astounding. I
- 24:23Speaker 3: can't believe they think they can get away with that.
- 24:26Speaker 1: Yeah, it's wild. All right, let's talk about the latest
- 24:29Speaker 1: developments in the great post office crisis of 2020. Postmaster
- 24:33Speaker 1: General Louis DeJoy is testifying before the House today. He
- 24:36Speaker 1: was in front of the Senate on Friday where he said, quote,
- 24:38Speaker 1: there has been no changes to any policies with regard
- 24:41Speaker 1: to election mail. The Postal Service is fully capable and
- 24:44Speaker 1: committed to delivering the nation's election mail fully on time.
- 24:46Speaker 1: He said he's pausing any additional changes in advance of
- 24:49Speaker 1: the election, but he refused to reverse changes he's already made,
- 24:53Speaker 1: like removing mailboxes and sorting machines. House Democrats also passed
- 24:56Speaker 1: a bill with the help of 26 Republicans that would
- 24:59Speaker 1: provide $ 25 billion to the post office and, according to
- 25:01Speaker 1: Roll Call, prevent it from taking any action that would
- 25:04Speaker 1: reduce services or impede timely delivery during the pandemic. And
- 25:08Speaker 1: it would also require to treat all election mail as
- 25:10Speaker 1: first-class mail, postmark it with the data receipt, and to
- 25:13Speaker 1: the maximum extent practical, process it as soon as it's received. So,
- 25:18Speaker 1: love it. McConnell and Trump have refused to support this bill.
- 25:20Speaker 1: Trump was tweeting, you know, voter fraud conspiracies again this morning.
- 25:23Speaker 1: He was talking about the convention already. How useful do
- 25:27Speaker 1: you think this vote by Democrats in these hearings were?
- 25:32Speaker 3: I think pretty useful. You know, it is difficult to
- 25:38Speaker 3: know how responsive someone like DeJoy is to shame and
- 25:43Speaker 3: ordinary politics. But I will say that some of the
- 25:47Speaker 3: moments that have broken out from the hearings today, we're
- 25:50Speaker 3: recording this Monday, and there may be more and we
- 25:53Speaker 3: may have missed some stuff.
- 25:53Speaker 2: It's happening in real time.
- 25:55Speaker 3: But I thought the two most interesting things that came
- 25:58Speaker 3: out of the hearing were, one, DeJoy basically flat out
- 26:03Speaker 3: denied that he was responsible for the overtime cuts and
- 26:09Speaker 3: some of the other changes in policy that caused the delay,
- 26:13Speaker 3: even though there is just documentary evidence, just physical evidence
- 26:19Speaker 3: that he actually did, which tells you he's really nervous
- 26:21Speaker 3: about this and trying to evade responsibility for some of
- 26:24Speaker 3: these changes. And the other thing was, Ro Khanna pushed
- 26:28Speaker 3: DeJoy on the elimination of some of these sorting machines
- 26:32Speaker 3: and whether they could come back on. And it got
- 26:34Speaker 3: a little bit tense. And DeJoy said, give me a
- 26:37Speaker 3: billion dollars and I'll set them back up, basically. So
- 26:40Speaker 3: it tells you that this has gotten to DeJoy. And
- 26:44Speaker 3: it tells you that getting them the money removes a
- 26:47Speaker 3: key argument that DeJoy and his allies are making about
- 26:52Speaker 3: why these service changes were necessary.
- 26:55Speaker 1: Tommy, do you have any big takeaways from the hearing?
- 26:57Speaker 1: And do you think we should be relieved that DeJoy
- 26:59Speaker 1: has agreed not to make any more decisions?
- 27:01Speaker 2: I'm not relieved.
- 27:02Speaker 5: I mean, look, you know, being out of power sucks.
- 27:04Speaker 5: Good for Pelosi and the House Democrats for holding this hearing.
- 27:06Speaker 5: Good for them for passing a bill. I think people
- 27:09Speaker 5: are much more aware of what was happening with the
- 27:12Speaker 5: Postal Service than they were before. I think that 26
- 27:15Speaker 5: Republicans voting with Democrats is a big deal.
- 27:18Speaker 2: It's a big crossover.
- 27:19Speaker 5: And hopefully it creates even more pressure on Republicans in
- 27:21Speaker 5: the Senate who are up for reelection. I think bigger
- 27:24Speaker 5: picture Democrats can argue and should argue, we're here doing
- 27:28Speaker 5: our jobs. We passed a major bill to bail out
- 27:31Speaker 5: the post office so that veterans can get their medications.
- 27:34Speaker 5: We passed a major COVID relief bill.
- 27:37Speaker 2: Where the hell are you? Where is Mitch McConnell?
- 27:39Speaker 5: Because a few weeks later, we now know that Trump's
- 27:43Speaker 5: bullshit stimulus EO is not working. One or two states
- 27:47Speaker 5: are actually paying the $ 300 stimulus. The rest are caught
- 27:51Speaker 5: up in bureaucracy. You're not going to do it or
- 27:53Speaker 5: who knows. but consumer spending is now collapsing. That will
- 27:56Speaker 5: lead to more job losses. States are broke. They're going
- 27:59Speaker 5: to lay off people. We're in a historic crisis. Everything
- 28:02Speaker 5: is getting worse. It does allow Pelosi and the Democrats
- 28:06Speaker 5: to put pressure on Republicans to come together and do something.
- 28:10Speaker 5: I'm not saying it's going to work because the Republican
- 28:12Speaker 5: Party is broken, but they're doing the right things to
- 28:16Speaker 5: position themselves to have that chance.
- 28:19Speaker 1: Yeah, I think that the The hearings are probably more
- 28:22Speaker 1: useful than I even thought they would be because it
- 28:25Speaker 1: does seem like they're doing everything they can to hold
- 28:27Speaker 1: DeJoy accountable. They're saying, come back with a plan and
- 28:30Speaker 1: exactly how you're going to make sure that you can
- 28:32Speaker 1: process all this election mail. They got DeJoy to say
- 28:35Speaker 1: that he was going to send out a letter to
- 28:37Speaker 1: every American in September to talk about election deadlines and
- 28:40Speaker 1: when they should be getting their ballots in and all
- 28:42Speaker 1: this kind of stuff. So if they can keep up
- 28:44Speaker 1: the pressure on DeJoy and haul his ass back in there,
- 28:47Speaker 1: in a couple of weeks, if things haven't changed or
- 28:50Speaker 1: things are still bad, then like, I do think that
- 28:52Speaker 1: can have some effect. But I do think the biggest
- 28:55Speaker 1: effect of the entire, all these hearings and, you know,
- 28:58Speaker 1: bringing Congress back from recess to do the vote, if
- 29:01Speaker 1: nothing else, if it just lets people know to vote early,
- 29:06Speaker 1: to request your ballot early, to get it back in
- 29:09Speaker 1: as early as possible, that there is potentially some problems
- 29:12Speaker 1: with the postal service, that they're delivering mail too late,
- 29:16Speaker 1: that there are delays, that there's reductions in service. If everyone,
- 29:20Speaker 1: if more people in the country are aware of this
- 29:22Speaker 1: and can act accordingly to get their ballots in as
- 29:25Speaker 1: early as possible, then that I think will be a
- 29:27Speaker 1: win because like we're going to be able to, you know,
- 29:29Speaker 1: we've had Mark Elias on, there's plenty of lawsuits out there.
- 29:32Speaker 1: It doesn't seem like legislation is going to happen. It
- 29:34Speaker 1: doesn't seem like Trump is going to do anything about this.
- 29:37Speaker 1: So the only option we have is to request your
- 29:41Speaker 1: ballot early and drop it off early. Like that is
- 29:44Speaker 1: the most important thing we can do right now.
- 29:47Speaker 2: All right.
- 29:48Speaker 1: When we come back, we will have Tommy's interview with
- 29:50Speaker 1: the New York Times' Kevin Roos about QAnon.
- 30:02Speaker 5: I'm so excited to talk to our guest today. He's
- 30:04Speaker 5: a New York Times technology columnist and the host of
- 30:06Speaker 5: the podcast Rabbit Hole, which I binged as fast as
- 30:10Speaker 5: one can binge anything.
- 30:12Speaker 2: Kevin Roos, thank you so much for coming on the show.
- 30:13Speaker 6: Thanks for having me.
- 30:15Speaker 5: So we are here, unfortunately, today to mostly talk about QAnon.
- 30:20Speaker 5: I wish that was not the case. I feel like
- 30:23Speaker 5: I've been watching and reading about the growth of QAnon for.
- 30:26Speaker 2: Several years now.
- 30:28Speaker 5: But If you asked me to explain it to someone
- 30:31Speaker 5: for the first time still, I don't know how to
- 30:33Speaker 5: summarize it quickly. Can you recreate for me the moment
- 30:37Speaker 5: when you had to describe QAnon to some big shot
- 30:41Speaker 5: editor at the New York Times and why this was
- 30:43Speaker 5: worthy of going in the newspaper?
- 30:45Speaker 7: Yeah, if only it were one singular moment. I feel
- 30:49Speaker 7: like I've spent most of the past year trying to
- 30:51Speaker 7: explain QAnon to just befuddled editors and other people. But
- 30:56Speaker 7: the basic nuts and bolts is this, right? QAnon started
- 31:01Speaker 7: as a 4chan post in 2017 by someone calling themselves QClearancePatriot,
- 31:09Speaker 7: who claimed to be a high-level insider in the Trump
- 31:12Speaker 7: administration with access to classified information. about this secret battle
- 31:18Speaker 7: between Donald Trump and this global cabal of elite pedophiles.
- 31:24Speaker 7: So that is Q. And Q has continued posting almost 5,000
- 31:30Speaker 7: times at this point. And over the course of those
- 31:32Speaker 7: posts has unspooled this big, sprawling conspiracy theory about how
- 31:37Speaker 7: Hillary Clinton, Barack Obama, Ellen DeGeneres, Tom Hanks, Oprah Winfrey,
- 31:43Speaker 7: Pope Francis, the Dalai Lama, all of these people are
- 31:46Speaker 7: in on this global conspiracy.
- 31:48Speaker 2: Usual suspects, yeah. Yeah, exactly.
- 31:50Speaker 7: Who you think of when you think of evildoers in
- 31:52Speaker 7: this country, who are all not only part of this
- 31:56Speaker 7: global sex trafficking ring where they're trading children and molesting
- 32:01Speaker 7: them and things like that, but they're also cannibals. They
- 32:03Speaker 7: are literally eating the children in order to extract this
- 32:07Speaker 7: supposedly life extending chemical from their blood. So that's the
- 32:12Speaker 7: sort of nuts and bolts of the conspiracy theory. I
- 32:15Speaker 7: call QAnon the Swiss army knife of conspiracy theories, because
- 32:18Speaker 7: it's got a lot in there. Like it's got a
- 32:20Speaker 7: piece about, you know, aliens and the JFK assassination. And,
- 32:25Speaker 7: you know, it basically encompasses every major conspiracy theory.
- 32:28Speaker 6: Of the last 50 years.
- 32:30Speaker 7: But the piece that is sort of the most agreed
- 32:33Speaker 7: upon piece is this global cabal of elite pedophiles that
- 32:37Speaker 7: Donald Trump, in their telling, is about to.
- 32:40Speaker 6: Put a stop to.
- 32:42Speaker 5: And we are laughing because it's easier than crying on
- 32:45Speaker 5: a podcast, but we'll get to the serious part in
- 32:47Speaker 5: a bit. So one thing that confuses me a little bit,
- 32:50Speaker 5: so my understanding is that QAnon was not the first
- 32:53Speaker 5: Anon poster on 4chan. There was CIA Anon, there was
- 32:57Speaker 5: FBI Anon.
- 32:57Speaker 2: I think there were others.
- 32:59Speaker 5: But what's interesting or surprising maybe is that QAnon has persisted.
- 33:02Speaker 5: It's grown enormously to the point where QAnon protests were
- 33:05Speaker 5: marching in dozens of cities over the weekend. There were
- 33:08Speaker 5: people marching a couple of miles from my house in
- 33:11Speaker 5: Los Angeles, despite Q constantly getting things wrong, right? He
- 33:16Speaker 5: predicted Hillary Clinton would be arrested in October of 2017.
- 33:20Speaker 2: Clearly that did not happen.
- 33:21Speaker 5: Why do you think the QAnon theory took off and
- 33:23Speaker 5: how has it persisted in the face of not coming
- 33:27Speaker 5: close to being accurate?
- 33:30Speaker 7: Well, those are two interesting questions. Well, let's take them
- 33:32Speaker 7: one at a time. So first, why has QAnon taken off?
- 33:35Speaker 6: You're right.
- 33:35Speaker 7: There have been other Anons posting on 4chan. I think
- 33:39Speaker 7: part of why this took off is that there's sort
- 33:44Speaker 7: of a growing conspiratorial-minded view in America more generally. I mean,
- 33:48Speaker 7: we have political leaders who believe in conspiracy theories. We
- 33:53Speaker 7: have lots of people getting their news from alternative sources,
- 33:57Speaker 7: from social media. things like that, you know, distrust in
- 34:01Speaker 7: mainstream institutions. But I also think there's a technical piece
- 34:04Speaker 7: of it, which is that in 2018, just after the
- 34:08Speaker 7: first Q posts started appearing, Facebook changed its algorithm to
- 34:14Speaker 7: promote groups. I don't know if you remember, but there
- 34:16Speaker 7: was this period after the 2016 election where they were
- 34:18Speaker 7: putting up all these like billboards and signs in the
- 34:21Speaker 7: subway and stuff that were talking about Facebook groups and
- 34:25Speaker 7: how you could build a community and find people with
- 34:28Speaker 7: similar interests. And so they started ratcheting up the spread
- 34:31Speaker 7: of groups in the algorithm for News Feed. And that
- 34:35Speaker 7: coincided with the formation of all these QAnon Facebook groups.
- 34:40Speaker 7: And what Facebook was trying to do was to promote
- 34:42Speaker 7: healthy and vibrant communities where people with similar interests would
- 34:46Speaker 7: talk about their shared experiences. But that also promoted QAnon
- 34:52Speaker 7: because in these QAnon groups, there was social interaction taking place.
- 34:56Speaker 7: People were trading tips and trying to decode these mysterious
- 35:01Speaker 7: posts together. It looked to the algorithm like genuine social interaction,
- 35:05Speaker 7: and it was. And so they got promoted and promoted
- 35:09Speaker 7: and promoted.
- 35:09Speaker 6: Yeah.
- 35:10Speaker 5: I want to talk more about this social media element
- 35:12Speaker 5: of this because It's so important. It's also dovetails with
- 35:15Speaker 5: some other things you covered in Rabbit Hole. But before
- 35:18Speaker 5: we get there, I mean, so there's the funny part
- 35:20Speaker 5: of this, right? They're like, look, people think JFK Jr.
- 35:24Speaker 5: faked his death to join Trump's secret evil fighting organization
- 35:27Speaker 5: and today is posting as QAnon.
- 35:29Speaker 2: That is insane.
- 35:31Speaker 5: Other parts are not so funny. Like the FBI has
- 35:33Speaker 5: warned that conspiracy theory driven domestic extremists are a growing threat.
- 35:37Speaker 5: And they specifically mentioned QAnon. Can you talk a little
- 35:40Speaker 5: bit about why the FBI, and others, what led to
- 35:47Speaker 5: this warning? Were there specific incidents? Was it a collection
- 35:50Speaker 5: of things?
- 35:51Speaker 7: Yeah, there have been a number of incidents over the
- 35:53Speaker 7: past couple of years that I think have really sort
- 35:57Speaker 7: of made law enforcement wary of QAnon as a movement.
- 36:01Speaker 7: There was an armed standoff on the Hoover Dam Bridge
- 36:05Speaker 7: between a QAnon supporter and law enforcement. There have been
- 36:08Speaker 7: at least reports you know, a couple murders alleged by QAnon,
- 36:14Speaker 7: people who believed in QAnon and sort of carried out
- 36:16Speaker 7: these killings in Q's name. There have been abductions, there
- 36:20Speaker 7: have been, you know, vandalism, there have been any number
- 36:24Speaker 7: of sort of crimes committed by people pledging their support
- 36:29Speaker 7: for QAnon. Someone was arrested in with knives in their
- 36:34Speaker 7: car saying that they were going to go take out
- 36:37Speaker 7: Joe Biden because Q had sort of had turned this
- 36:41Speaker 7: person against Joe Biden. So it's really, it sounds funny
- 36:45Speaker 7: when you first hear about it. And I think a
- 36:47Speaker 7: lot of people have sort of dismissed it as like,
- 36:49Speaker 7: you know, ha ha, can you believe? It's like almost
- 36:52Speaker 7: like a lizard people.
- 36:53Speaker 6: Kind of thing.
- 36:54Speaker 7: But this is creating real extremist energy in the country
- 36:59Speaker 7: and it's turning violent in a lot of cases.
- 37:01Speaker 4: Yeah.
- 37:03Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 37:03Speaker 5: And so even more disconcerting is, I don't know when
- 37:06Speaker 5: QAnon went mainstream, so to speak, but it has now
- 37:10Speaker 5: been fully embraced by the Republican Party. So last week,
- 37:13Speaker 5: Trump was asked about QAnon at a press conference, and
- 37:16Speaker 5: far from denouncing it, he just fully embraced the theory
- 37:19Speaker 5: and his role in it as some sort of savior
- 37:22Speaker 5: of the world, savior of our children. He said that
- 37:25Speaker 5: QAnon adherents love our country. Before that, he had retweeted
- 37:28Speaker 5: QAnon accounts hundreds of times. On top of the Trump administration,
- 37:31Speaker 5: The Washington Post counted 11 candidates running for Congress who
- 37:34Speaker 5: expressed belief in or support for QAnon.
- 37:38Speaker 2: There's been a.
- 37:38Speaker 5: Subsequent surge of news coverage about the theory. What do
- 37:41Speaker 5: you think the impact is of this political embrace and
- 37:45Speaker 5: sudden attention to the theory?
- 37:47Speaker 2: Does it help it grow?
- 37:48Speaker 6: I think it probably does.
- 37:51Speaker 7: I mean, it's emboldening QAnon supporters after Trump's press conference
- 37:55Speaker 7: last week when he basically declined to denounce the QAnon movement,
- 38:00Speaker 7: I went into some of the QAnon groups that I
- 38:02Speaker 7: lurk in, and they were celebrating. I mean, this was
- 38:05Speaker 7: a big moment for them, that they seem to have
- 38:07Speaker 7: gotten the endorsement of the president. And I think just
- 38:11Speaker 7: in general, I mean, I've spoken to a lot of
- 38:14Speaker 7: historians over the past couple of weeks, talking about previous
- 38:17Speaker 7: conspiratorial forces in American politics, things like the John Birch Society,
- 38:22Speaker 7: But with the John Birch Society, you had prominent conservatives
- 38:25Speaker 7: denouncing them and trying to push them out of the movement.
- 38:28Speaker 6: And now what we see is.
- 38:29Speaker 7: That QAnon is being embraced by people who are part
- 38:33Speaker 7: of the mainstream conservative movement, who are maybe not on
- 38:37Speaker 7: board with all of the facets of QAnon, but who
- 38:39Speaker 7: don't want to detract from the energy, the groundswell of
- 38:43Speaker 7: sort of pro-Trump support that these people are offering.
- 38:47Speaker 2: Yeah, so... I'm glad you mentioned John Birch.
- 38:49Speaker 5: So looming large here, obviously, is the role that social
- 38:52Speaker 5: media companies play in the spread of this stuff. But
- 38:56Speaker 5: QAnon is also not the first conspiracy theory. I mean,
- 38:59Speaker 5: when I read about it, it sounds very similar in
- 39:02Speaker 5: some ways to me to the Protocols of the Elders
- 39:04Speaker 5: of Zion, which is a vile anti-Semitic text that purported
- 39:09Speaker 5: to detail Jewish plans for world domination. And it included
- 39:12Speaker 5: details about Christian children being sacrificed at Passover dinners, right?
- 39:16Speaker 5: Like very similar stuff. It was a total fabrication written
- 39:20Speaker 5: by anti-Semitic secret police in Tsarist Russia. It has been discredited.
- 39:25Speaker 5: In fact, big chunks of it were just plagiarized. But
- 39:27Speaker 5: the thing spread like crazy, right? Especially with, I think,
- 39:30Speaker 5: individuals predisposed to have anti-Semitic views. For example, Henry Ford
- 39:34Speaker 5: had a half a million copies printed here in the US.
- 39:37Speaker 5: Thanks for that, Henry. So, you know, I guess my
- 39:40Speaker 5: question is, QAnon doesn't exist without 4chan where it originated.
- 39:44Speaker 5: But When you look at the Facebook groups, the YouTube algorithm,
- 39:50Speaker 5: how key do.
- 39:50Speaker 2: You think those elements were to spreading this theory?
- 39:55Speaker 6: They were absolutely critical to it.
- 39:56Speaker 7: I mean, I don't think QAnon becomes a mainstream phenomenon
- 40:00Speaker 7: or anything close to it without mainstream social networks promoting it.
- 40:04Speaker 7: I mean, your average Facebook user is not going to
- 40:07Speaker 7: wade into the depths of 4chan to like, go look
- 40:11Speaker 7: for the latest Q post, but they will join a
- 40:13Speaker 7: Facebook group. They will subscribe to a YouTube channel. They
- 40:16Speaker 7: will follow people on Twitter who are QAnon influencers. So
- 40:20Speaker 7: these platforms have been absolutely essential to the growth of QAnon.
- 40:24Speaker 7: And not only because they sort of give it a platform,
- 40:26Speaker 7: but because for a while now, they've been actively recommending
- 40:31Speaker 7: QAnon content to people that their algorithms think will be
- 40:34Speaker 7: interested in it. So I've heard from a number of
- 40:37Speaker 7: people that their friends and family members kind of got
- 40:40Speaker 7: sucked into QAnon, not because they went looking for it,
- 40:43Speaker 7: but because they were in a parenting Facebook group or
- 40:47Speaker 7: a natural health Facebook group, or because they subscribed to
- 40:52Speaker 7: some person on YouTube who they thought was just talking
- 40:55Speaker 7: about economics, but it turned into a thing about QAnon.
- 40:58Speaker 7: So they've been very good at kind of creating these
- 41:01Speaker 7: algorithmic on-ramps to QAnon that I think are drawing in
- 41:05Speaker 7: a lot of people who otherwise never would have found it.
- 41:09Speaker 5: I just sort of assume that someone is making a
- 41:11Speaker 5: bunch of money off of this theory. Is there any
- 41:14Speaker 5: evidence of who or if anyone is making money off
- 41:17Speaker 5: of QAnon?
- 41:19Speaker 7: There is money being made, certainly. I mean, you can
- 41:21Speaker 7: buy Q merchandise. I went to a Trump rally late
- 41:25Speaker 7: last year in Florida, and The people selling Trump merchandise
- 41:31Speaker 7: also had their Q merchandise right next to it on
- 41:33Speaker 7: the table. And in a lot of cases, the QAnon
- 41:35Speaker 7: merchandise was selling faster than the Trump merchandise, which is.
- 41:39Speaker 6: Strange and troubling.
- 41:41Speaker 7: So I think there's definitely people sort of making a
- 41:44Speaker 7: grift out of this. But it's not commercialized in the
- 41:49Speaker 7: same way that other, I think, political movements have been.
- 41:52Speaker 6: I don't know.
- 41:55Speaker 7: You know, we obviously don't know who Q is or
- 41:57Speaker 7: what their stake in this is, but clearly it's something that,
- 42:01Speaker 7: you know, is sort of bigger than Q at this point.
- 42:04Speaker 7: I mean, there's an entire media universe of people, you know,
- 42:08Speaker 7: with YouTube shows and Discord servers and Facebook groups, all
- 42:13Speaker 7: of which are generating just a ton of engagement and
- 42:16Speaker 7: probably some money too.
- 42:17Speaker 6: Yeah.
- 42:18Speaker 5: So you had this fantastic podcast that came out a
- 42:22Speaker 5: couple months ago, six months ago?
- 42:24Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 42:24Speaker 2: Time is a flat circle.
- 42:25Speaker 5: It explores all the ways people can get pulled into
- 42:27Speaker 5: social media platforms and fed increasingly radical content, especially racist
- 42:33Speaker 5: right-wing content.
- 42:34Speaker 2: It's called Rabbit Hole. Everybody should listen.
- 42:36Speaker 5: You looked at four years of YouTube search history of
- 42:40Speaker 5: a guy named Caleb Kane.
- 42:43Speaker 2: God bless you for doing that. Can you tell us
- 42:44Speaker 2: about that.
- 42:45Speaker 5: Experience and what did you learn from that history and
- 42:48Speaker 5: about how these algorithms work?
- 42:51Speaker 7: Well, I should mention that I did not look through
- 42:52Speaker 7: his four years of history on my own. We had
- 42:54Speaker 7: a great production team of people who helped me come
- 42:56Speaker 7: through that. That's more than any one person.
- 42:59Speaker 2: Can take on. Yes, yes.
- 43:00Speaker 7: But we went back through four years of Caleb Kane's
- 43:02Speaker 7: YouTube history. He provided it to us. He was someone
- 43:06Speaker 7: who had started off as a pro-Obama liberal and then
- 43:12Speaker 7: kind of through his YouTube recommendations, got increasingly served more
- 43:16Speaker 7: and more extreme right-wing content, ended up sort of sympathizing
- 43:20Speaker 7: with the alt-right, and then kind of had this weird
- 43:23Speaker 7: thing happen where he kind of came back to sort of.
- 43:26Speaker 6: The far left.
- 43:27Speaker 7: So we just wanted to figure out like, what the
- 43:29Speaker 7: heck is happening here? And what role is YouTube playing
- 43:31Speaker 7: in this? So it's really interesting when you start looking
- 43:34Speaker 7: at someone's actual YouTube history and doing a kind of
- 43:37Speaker 7: a forensic analysis. It's not at all straightforward, but there
- 43:41Speaker 7: are these kind of gateways, these people who talk about,
- 43:45Speaker 7: you know, things on their YouTube channels that are not
- 43:47Speaker 7: politics that are not extreme right wing. They talk about,
- 43:50Speaker 7: you know, positive psychology, or they do self help, or
- 43:53Speaker 7: they talk about, you know, cryptocurrency or something. And then
- 43:56Speaker 7: they start transitioning into kind of more extreme right wing politics,
- 44:00Speaker 7: and they kind of bring their audience with them on
- 44:03Speaker 7: that journey. And that's kind of what happened to Caleb Kane,
- 44:06Speaker 7: he got very into this YouTuber named Stefan Molyneux, who
- 44:09Speaker 7: was helping him with depression and was talking about all
- 44:13Speaker 7: these issues that were important to him. And then he
- 44:15Speaker 7: kind of veered off and became a far-right influencer. And
- 44:18Speaker 7: Caleb went with him.
- 44:21Speaker 5: So you see these periodic announcements from Twitter, YouTube, Facebook,
- 44:28Speaker 5: where they'll ban InfoWars content. Or you'll see these periodic
- 44:31Speaker 5: announcements about efforts to crack down on QAnon content. Are
- 44:37Speaker 5: those working, do you think? And I know that's a
- 44:39Speaker 5: big question in a lot of different pieces. But do
- 44:40Speaker 5: those sort of bans and deplatforming, does that work in
- 44:43Speaker 5: your view?
- 44:45Speaker 7: It depends what you mean by work. I mean, does
- 44:47Speaker 7: it decrease to zero the amount of extremist content flowing
- 44:53Speaker 7: through these pipes?
- 44:54Speaker 4: No.
- 44:54Speaker 7: But it can slow the growth, for sure. I mean,
- 44:57Speaker 7: just taking QAnon content out of recommendations is a step
- 45:02Speaker 7: that I think could slow the growth. It's not going
- 45:04Speaker 7: to make the people who currently believe in QAnon stop
- 45:07Speaker 7: believing in it, but it could make their recruitment and
- 45:10Speaker 7: growth harder. I do think deplatforming works in certain cases.
- 45:16Speaker 7: When was the last time you heard from Alex Jones?
- 45:19Speaker 7: But I think it can also, for certain people, embolden them. Obviously,
- 45:25Speaker 7: we just saw Laura Loomer win a Republican primary for
- 45:31Speaker 7: Congress in Florida. Laura Loomer, of course, is she calls
- 45:35Speaker 7: herself the most banned person on the Internet. She's been
- 45:37Speaker 7: banned by like every major platform, including some that aren't
- 45:41Speaker 7: even like Teespring banned her, which I didn't even know
- 45:44Speaker 7: it was possible to get banned from Teespring. So that's
- 45:48Speaker 7: a case in which I think that ban, you know,
- 45:51Speaker 7: those bans have been worn as kind of a badge
- 45:53Speaker 7: of honor. But I think in a lot of cases,
- 45:55Speaker 7: people just kind of disappear.
- 45:58Speaker 5: So just stepping back on the tech platforms, I mean,
- 46:01Speaker 5: I lived in San Francisco for a couple of years.
- 46:03Speaker 5: I worked with and around a bunch of tech companies.
- 46:05Speaker 5: The majority of people I met were great, well-meaning, often brilliant.
- 46:10Speaker 5: But I was always a little weirded out by the
- 46:13Speaker 5: pervasive myth-making around these companies, right? Like every company had
- 46:18Speaker 5: to be mission-driven for some reason. The narrative is always
- 46:20Speaker 5: about the world being a better place.
- 46:22Speaker 2: It's not like... Ride sharing, because drunk driving is bad.
- 46:26Speaker 2: You know what I mean?
- 46:27Speaker 5: Let's eliminate it, right? Like there's sort of these simple messages.
- 46:30Speaker 5: Facebook and Twitter were big in that space. They were
- 46:32Speaker 5: big on connecting people. There was some truth to it, right?
- 46:34Speaker 5: Like the Arab Spring is the example that Twitter folks
- 46:36Speaker 5: always point to.
- 46:38Speaker 2: But they always.
- 46:39Speaker 5: Talked about connecting human beings as like it's some unequivocally
- 46:43Speaker 5: good thing, forgetting, you know, all the awful things.
- 46:46Speaker 2: We do to each other, the world wars, the bigotry.
- 46:49Speaker 5: How much blame or rather how much rethinking do you
- 46:53Speaker 5: think they are doing about maybe the naivete early on
- 46:57Speaker 5: and the downside of creating ways for humans to spread lies,
- 47:02Speaker 5: harass each other, like without any guardrails whatsoever?
- 47:05Speaker 7: I think they're doing some rethinking of this. I think
- 47:08Speaker 7: obviously it's kind of core to their business model that
- 47:12Speaker 7: people should be able to share whatever they want with
- 47:14Speaker 7: basically whoever they want. at any time, so that's not
- 47:17Speaker 7: going away, but I think they've gotten a little savvier
- 47:20Speaker 7: about the ways in which their platforms can be misused.
- 47:25Speaker 7: And I think there's a problem of naivete still, but
- 47:27Speaker 7: I also think there's, I like to think of it
- 47:30Speaker 7: as kind of a problem of empathy. With something like QAnon,
- 47:34Speaker 7: for example, I've talked to a number of people who
- 47:37Speaker 7: believe in the theory, whose family members and friends believe
- 47:40Speaker 7: in the theory, and it always seems to stem from
- 47:44Speaker 7: a place of social isolation. and from material deprivation, from
- 47:49Speaker 7: people who are down on their luck. They're not having
- 47:51Speaker 7: a ton of things go right in their lives.
- 47:54Speaker 6: They're alone.
- 47:55Speaker 7: They're spending all their time on the internet. And then
- 47:57Speaker 7: QAnon comes along and promises to fix that for them.
- 48:00Speaker 7: It gives them a group of friends to hang out
- 48:03Speaker 7: with on the internet. It gives them a mission. It
- 48:05Speaker 7: gives them hope that maybe the good guys are going
- 48:08Speaker 7: to win. And it fills a void in their social
- 48:13Speaker 7: and material conditions. And I don't think the tech companies
- 48:17Speaker 7: properly appreciated that under the right conditions, something like QAnon
- 48:21Speaker 7: could become genuinely important to people. That if you think
- 48:25Speaker 7: about what's important to someone who's living in Silicon Valley
- 48:29Speaker 7: and has a great life and a great family and
- 48:32Speaker 7: things are going right for them, they're obviously not going
- 48:35Speaker 7: to be attracted to something like QAnon. But I think
- 48:38Speaker 7: If what you're measuring and what you're optimizing for is
- 48:42Speaker 7: something like engagement or even something like social interaction, trying
- 48:46Speaker 7: to get people to connect more, I think it's a
- 48:49Speaker 7: failure of empathy to not be able to understand the
- 48:52Speaker 7: various things that could fill that need for people under
- 48:56Speaker 7: the right conditions.
- 48:57Speaker 2: Yeah, well said. So last question for you. I mean,
- 49:00Speaker 2: Rabbit Hole is hopeful.
- 49:02Speaker 5: In that you talk about some ways that people could be,
- 49:05Speaker 5: you know, de-radicalized, de-programmed, whatever you want to call it.
- 49:08Speaker 5: But I'd say when I look at QAnon, I feel
- 49:11Speaker 5: like the horse is out of the barn and has
- 49:14Speaker 5: been for a while. It's here to stay. Trump is
- 49:17Speaker 5: embracing it. Q followers seem to find a way to
- 49:20Speaker 5: explain away every post that doesn't come to fruition, every
- 49:24Speaker 5: prediction Q makes. So I guess I'd find myself increasingly
- 49:27Speaker 5: worried about the potential for people in these groups to
- 49:31Speaker 5: do violent things or act in the real world. Like
- 49:34Speaker 5: you said earlier, COVID is making us all more isolated
- 49:36Speaker 5: and seemingly more susceptible to this stuff. Have you seen
- 49:40Speaker 5: any successful examples of people walking away from QAnon being
- 49:46Speaker 5: convinced that it is wrong, that maybe we can learn
- 49:49Speaker 5: from and maybe learn a better way to approach people
- 49:52Speaker 5: who believe it rather than, I don't know, my default
- 49:55Speaker 5: is to mock them probably?
- 49:58Speaker 7: Yeah, I mean, we spoke to one former QAnon believer
- 50:01Speaker 7: for the podcast in the last episode, and she had
- 50:06Speaker 7: had sort of an interesting experience of sort of basically
- 50:09Speaker 7: seeing a Q post that had a Bible verse in
- 50:12Speaker 7: it and sort of being sort of snapping out of it.
- 50:15Speaker 7: It's kind of saying like, wait a minute, like, is
- 50:16Speaker 7: this a, you know, marketing scheme? Is this someone trying
- 50:19Speaker 7: to like bring Christians into QAnon? So I wouldn't say
- 50:22Speaker 7: that's a typical experience. But it certainly is the case
- 50:25Speaker 7: that some people just kind of de-radicalize themselves kind of
- 50:29Speaker 7: on a, on a fluke. But I think more cases are, harder.
- 50:35Speaker 7: I mean, you don't get through to people by telling
- 50:38Speaker 7: them about all the failed predictions that Q has made
- 50:40Speaker 7: or the various things.
- 50:42Speaker 6: That they believe that quite obviously aren't true.
- 50:45Speaker 7: I think it comes from sort of personal interaction. I
- 50:51Speaker 7: think it comes from engaging with people, trying to be
- 50:53Speaker 7: empathetic to the role that QAnon or something like it
- 50:56Speaker 7: is filling in their lives, and then trying to figure
- 50:59Speaker 7: out healthier ways to meet those needs, whether it's you know,
- 51:02Speaker 7: giving someone more social support, whether it's, you know, getting
- 51:06Speaker 7: them off their computer and out into the, you know,
- 51:08Speaker 7: physical world somehow strengthening their ties to community organizations. It really,
- 51:14Speaker 7: I think we've, we imagine that we can just debate
- 51:17Speaker 7: something like QAnon out of existence, but I think we've
- 51:20Speaker 7: proven that that's just not true and that we actually
- 51:23Speaker 7: have to take a much different approach to something like it.
- 51:26Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 51:27Speaker 4: Yeah.
- 51:27Speaker 2: Well, again, well said.
- 51:29Speaker 5: Kevin, thank you so much for doing the show today.
- 51:31Speaker 5: Everybody should follow you on Twitter, read everything you are
- 51:34Speaker 5: writing at the New York Times and subscribe to Rabbit
- 51:37Speaker 5: Hole because it is a truly great podcast that helped
- 51:40Speaker 5: me better understand how all this shit is spreading online
- 51:44Speaker 5: because I don't think people get it and it's a
- 51:45Speaker 5: little scary. And I'm glad we have experts to turn
- 51:48Speaker 5: to like you.
- 51:49Speaker 7: Thanks for having me.
- 51:55Speaker 1: Thanks to Kevin Roos for joining us today. And we'll
- 51:58Speaker 1: see you on Group Thread tonight. And we'll see you
- 52:01Speaker 1: on the pod on Thursday. And then we're just going
- 52:03Speaker 1: to have another big one.
- 52:04Speaker 2: We're just going to never stop streaming.
- 52:05Speaker 3: One of the things we didn't talk about is that
- 52:08Speaker 3: there's kind of a QAnon bullet in his agenda.
- 52:11Speaker 6: What is it?
- 52:11Speaker 2: In his 2021.
- 52:12Speaker 3: It's the one where he said, yeah, take on the
- 52:14Speaker 3: international organizations that hurt Americans and drain the globalist swamp.
- 52:18Speaker 3: There's a real... There's a QAnon vibe on those bullets.
- 52:22Speaker 2: There's... I talked about this with Kevin a little bit.
- 52:25Speaker 2: I know we're in the outro, but, you know, hey, congrats.
- 52:27Speaker 2: You stuck around. But like, hey, we got some time.
- 52:30Speaker 2: It's free. It's free. Turn us off if you want.
- 52:33Speaker 3: There's everything we do for you is free.
- 52:35Speaker 5: There's some real like historical echoes going back to like
- 52:38Speaker 5: the protocols of the elders of Zion that gets wrapped
- 52:41Speaker 5: into these QAnon, like the Rothschild. Like it's this is
- 52:45Speaker 5: some dark, dark shit.
- 52:49Speaker 1: Are you saying this is not the optimistic, hopeful message
- 52:52Speaker 1: that we were promised?
- 52:53Speaker 2: Where we go one, we go all.
- 52:54Speaker 1: Yeah, right.
- 52:54Speaker 2: It's really exciting. We're united.
- 52:57Speaker 1: Can't wait for that.
- 52:57Speaker 2: This sucks. All right, everyone.
- 52:59Speaker 1: We'll see you on the group thread. Pod Save America
- 53:04Speaker 1: is a Crooked Media production. The executive producer is Michael Martinez.
- 53:08Speaker 1: Our associate producer is Jordan Waller. It's mixed and edited
- 53:11Speaker 1: by Andrew Chadwick. Kyle Seglin is our sound engineer. Thanks
- 53:15Speaker 1: to Tanya Sominator, Katie Long, Roman Papadimitriou, Caroline Reston, and
- 53:20Speaker 1: Elisa Gutierrez for production support. And to our digital team,
- 53:23Speaker 1: Elijah Cohn, Nar Melkonian, Yale Freed, and Milo Kim, who
- 53:27Speaker 1: film and upload these episodes as videos every week.