Latest / Inside Politics / The battle of the teals in Kooyong and Bradfield
Transcript
- 0:00S1: From the newsrooms of the Sydney Morning Herald and The Age.
- 0:03S1: This is inside politics. I'm Jacqueline Maley. It's Tuesday, April 22nd.
- 0:09S1: The threat the teal independents pose in this election to
- 0:12S1: the dominance of the two party system, to the stability
- 0:15S1: of our Parliament and to the Liberal Party's base, is
- 0:17S1: very real. They're tricky competitors in an election, not a
- 0:22S1: political party, but a movement of middle aged professional women
- 0:25S1: who seem like the kind of people who could run
- 0:27S1: either a listed company or the school committee, possibly both
- 0:30S1: at the same time. They're precisely the cohort of female
- 0:33S1: candidates that the major parties should have been preparing for
- 0:36S1: preselection a decade ago. But they didn't. And now they're
- 0:40S1: coming for even more Liberal Party seats this election. Today
- 0:43S1: we're going to focus on two of those seats, Bradfield
- 0:46S1: in Sydney and Kooyong in Melbourne, where the teals and
- 0:49S1: the liberals are neck and neck. We welcome to the pod,
- 0:55S1: our city reporter for The Age, Rachael Dexter, and our
- 0:58S1: New South Wales political editor, Alexandra Smith. Welcome to you both.
- 1:01S2: Thank you. Jack. Thanks, Jack.
- 1:03S1: Right. You've been covering the highly contested seat of Kooyong
- 1:06S1: in Melbourne, which turned teal three years ago in a
- 1:09S1: big upset when Monique Ryan defeated former treasurer Josh Frydenberg.
- 1:13S1: And Josh Frydenberg is not going to be contesting the
- 1:15S1: seat again this time. Instead, Ryan is up against Liberal
- 1:19S1: royalty Amelia Hammer this time around, and the election has
- 1:25S1: been the location of a fairly acrimonious battle between the two,
- 1:28S1: hasn't it?
- 1:29S3: It has Jack. It's not been boring at all in Kooyong,
- 1:32S3: despite Frydenberg not being around this time. We can get
- 1:37S3: into it. But there has been a series of highly
- 1:40S3: publicised incidents from a very embarrassing episode. Just as the
- 1:47S3: election was being announced, where Monique Ryan's husband was filmed,
- 1:53S3: essentially taking or stealing one of Amelia Hammer's corflutes from
- 1:58S3: a nature strip.
- 1:59S4: Are you are you a Monique Ryan supporter? Ripping down
- 2:02S4: people's people's, uh, signs? Are you. Is that what you're doing?
- 2:06S3: That sort of blew up.
- 2:08S5: Oh, look, it was an unfortunate episode. It shouldn't have happened.
- 2:11S5: You know, we all make mistakes in the heat of
- 2:13S5: the moment. It was a one off.
- 2:15S3: We've apologized in recent weeks. We've also seen another particularly
- 2:21S3: publicized episode, uh, for, uh, for Amelia. It's definitely not
- 2:25S3: a dull, dull electorate at all.
- 2:27S1: I always love a good corflute war. We always get them.
- 2:30S1: They're always great. And I also love a, you know,
- 2:33S1: when the the posters get graffitied or defaced. I mean,
- 2:36S1: I think it's a terrible thing for democracy, but it's probably,
- 2:39S1: you know, it's all part of the culture. You broke
- 2:41S1: the wildly popular story. You just alluded to that Amelia
- 2:44S1: Hammer owns not one, but two investment properties, despite sort
- 2:48S1: of talking about the fact that she's a renter and
- 2:50S1: using that as a bit of a way to maybe
- 2:52S1: gain some kudos as a, as a, you know, someone
- 2:55S1: who's locked out of the housing market.
- 2:57S3: Yes, yes. So after Amelia was pre-selected a bit over
- 3:02S3: a year ago, she did a series of media profiles,
- 3:06S3: quite sort of flattering sit down interviews with, um, a few, uh, mastheads,
- 3:11S3: including this one where part of her pitch was, look,
- 3:14S3: I'm not like, I'm not like the old Liberal Party. I'm.
- 3:18S3: I'm young, I'm female, I'm a young professional, and I'm
- 3:22S3: a renter. She also described herself a number of times
- 3:25S3: as a renter.
- 3:26S6: With the cost of living there, struggling to pay the mortgage. Um,
- 3:29S6: they're struggling to pay their rent. I know my rent
- 3:31S6: has gone up significantly. I'm a renter.
- 3:33S3: Um, it didn't take too much digging. I had. I
- 3:36S3: had a couple of tip offs to just have a
- 3:38S3: look into her property portfolio in the UK. It wasn't
- 3:43S3: too difficult to find the flat in, uh, the. Yes.
- 3:47S3: The one bedroom flat in in London that she'd purchased
- 3:51S3: in 2017.
- 3:53S1: She'd sort of been chatting about it on Facebook, hadn't she,
- 3:55S1: because she was trying to rent out the flat so
- 3:57S1: she hadn't exactly covered her tracks. And it's a very
- 3:59S1: nice flat too.
- 4:00S3: It is a nice flat, actually.
- 4:01S1: It's got a lovely bay window.
- 4:03S3: Yeah, it's one of those classic London gardens. Yeah, a
- 4:06S3: classic London garden flat. No. Look, I wish I could
- 4:09S3: say that it required a lot more journalistic digging on
- 4:12S3: my behalf, but it really, it wasn't difficult at all. Um,
- 4:15S3: I think still to this day, there's a very public
- 4:19S3: couple of very public posts from Amelia Hammer's personal Facebook
- 4:22S3: page where she was renting out the flat. Um, with photos. Um,
- 4:27S3: it was very pretty easy to marry that up with
- 4:29S3: the address from the property records.
- 4:31S1: Just to be clear, we're not. Of course, she hasn't
- 4:34S1: lied or anything like that, and we're not suggesting it,
- 4:36S1: but perhaps has left out some of the story.
- 4:39S7: I think the reality is people, people acknowledge it can
- 4:41S7: be both. You can be renting and you can also
- 4:43S7: own a property. We also talk about this.
- 4:45S1: When you talk about Amelia Hammer having been Liberal Party
- 4:48S1: royalty or Liberal Party blueblood. What are you talking about?
- 4:52S1: People outside of Melbourne particularly, who won't know her.
- 4:54S3: Sure. So it's Amelia, a surname that carries the the
- 4:58S3: weight in in Victoria. She's the grand niece of Dick Hamer,
- 5:04S3: who was a Liberal premier of this state in the 70s.
- 5:08S3: He was a he was a conservative but a socially
- 5:11S3: progressive premier. Things that happened under his premiership were things
- 5:16S3: like the decriminalisation of homosexuality in this state, were reforms
- 5:22S3: by her great uncle. She refers to him as a
- 5:26S3: as as uncle Dick. So, you know, in Melbourne, one
- 5:30S3: of our big recital centres is named after the Hamer's,
- 5:34S3: Hamer Hall.
- 5:34S1: Hamer Hall? Yeah. So he's kind of in terms of
- 5:36S1: the liberal brand, he is a moderate liberal. So that brand,
- 5:41S1: if she's associated with it, would probably be something that
- 5:44S1: would go up against her till quite well or would
- 5:46S1: sell quite well for moderate liberals in that electorate who
- 5:49S1: might have otherwise voted teal. Do you, do you get
- 5:52S1: the sense of how tight the race is? How much
- 5:55S1: of a challenge does Monique Ryan have to hold on
- 5:57S1: to this seat?
- 5:57S2: Yeah.
- 5:58S3: Look. it is. It is tight. Monique's camp are. You know,
- 6:03S3: they say that they're quietly. They're not taking it for granted.
- 6:07S3: And they concede it's going to be a very you know,
- 6:09S3: every vote's going to count, but they are confident they
- 6:12S3: should be able to hold onto it. There has been
- 6:15S3: a redistribution. Um, the seat of Higgins, which was next door,
- 6:19S3: has been abolished, and parts of that seat have now
- 6:23S3: been brought into Kooyong. There's a little bit of conflicting
- 6:27S3: commentary around what that redistribution means for the Liberal Party.
- 6:30S3: The sort of traditional thinking is it's taking in places
- 6:34S3: that are extremely affluent, like Toorak, one of Melbourne's richest suburbs,
- 6:39S3: and therefore it would be easier for for the liberals
- 6:42S3: to get up. Um, but actually there are yeah, there's some,
- 6:45S3: some competing sort of, um, commentary out there from, um,
- 6:49S3: analysts that say that. Yeah, it was a, it was
- 6:52S3: a labor held seat. Higgins. Um, all of the booths
- 6:54S3: that are now being brought into, uh, being brought into
- 6:57S3: Kooyong all voted on a two party preferred basis for
- 7:02S3: for labor. So it's a little bit hard to kind
- 7:04S3: of translate the labor vote, um, to teals, because there
- 7:09S3: wasn't a teal candidate in Higgins at the 2022 election. Um,
- 7:13S3: I think there's probably the feeling out there is there's,
- 7:16S3: you know, if it's tight, there's a few hundred votes
- 7:18S3: in it.
- 7:19S1: Wow. It's going to be fascinating. Alex, you've been covering
- 7:23S1: a somewhat similar or analogous seat in Sydney, the seat
- 7:27S1: of Bradfield on Sydney's leafy north shore. It's always been
- 7:30S1: a heartland Liberal electorate held by Paul Fletcher, who's has
- 7:34S1: been a coalition frontbencher known, you know, quite well known.
- 7:37S1: He's had a lot of ministerial portfolios but he's stepped down.
- 7:42S1: Tell me about what's at play and who the two
- 7:44S1: candidates matching up are.
- 7:46S2: Yeah. So uh, Bradfield was one of the seats in
- 7:49S2: 2022 that didn't sort of succumb to the teal wave.
- 7:54S2: Neighbouring seats did. Um, obviously Warringah was already in teal
- 7:58S2: Entail hands with Zali Steggall, but North Sydney to the south,
- 8:01S2: closer to the Sydney CBD, went teal with Kylie, Tink
- 8:05S2: and Mackellar on the northern beaches. But Bradfield bucked that trend.
- 8:09S2: Paul Fletcher, who, as you said is a well known
- 8:12S2: high profile moderate Liberal frontbencher, held that seat but only just.
- 8:18S2: He really came very close to losing it to a
- 8:22S2: teal candidate called Nicolette Bulla. She managed to really slice
- 8:27S2: a huge chunk off his margin and it's in a
- 8:29S2: very marginal seat now. In fact, it's even more marginal
- 8:32S2: because of the boundary redistributions. But Nicolette Bulla was not
- 8:38S2: going to give up easily. And even though she didn't
- 8:40S2: end up in Canberra, along with some of the other teals,
- 8:43S2: she decided to keep running and not only keep running,
- 8:46S2: but she set herself up with an office in the
- 8:49S2: heart of the electorate and sort of styled herself as
- 8:52S2: the shadow MP. So she's been on the ground in
- 8:55S2: Bradfield campaigning hard since 2022. Paul Fletcher. We assumed the
- 9:00S2: Liberal Party assumed would be her opponent at this election.
- 9:04S2: But just before Christmas, Paul Fletcher surprised his colleagues and
- 9:08S2: decided that he wouldn't be contesting this election, which meant
- 9:11S2: that they had to hurriedly find a new Liberal candidate
- 9:14S2: to go up against somebody who obviously had a really
- 9:17S2: high profile in the electorate because a she'd nearly beaten
- 9:20S2: Paul Fletcher in 2022, but then B she'd also been campaigning.
- 9:24S1: Been hanging around for.
- 9:25S2: The best part of three years. Yeah.
- 9:27S1: Before Paul Fletcher resigned, which was a surprise to the public,
- 9:31S1: I guess, and a surprise to many of his colleagues.
- 9:33S1: He made quite a controversial speech in November to the
- 9:36S1: Sydney Institute, didn't he?
- 9:37S2: Yeah. That's right. The right leaning Sydney Institute often hosts,
- 9:42S2: you know, Liberal MPs and usually they don't say anything
- 9:46S2: that's hugely controversial. But Paul Fletcher got up and said
- 9:50S2: that the teals were nothing but a green con job,
- 9:53S2: and that basically they tricked voters into voting for them.
- 9:56S2: You know, they.
- 9:57S1: Duped liberal voters.
- 9:58S2: He said that voters thought they were voting for a
- 10:00S2: nice liberal just dressed up as a teal. And those
- 10:03S2: comments were actually really quite damaging, I think, for Paul Fletcher,
- 10:06S2: because what people within the Liberal Party, obviously more broadly
- 10:09S2: in the teal movement, but in the Liberal Party thought
- 10:12S2: it was very, um, ill thought out when his biggest challenger,
- 10:15S2: you know, the person he really had to beat was
- 10:17S2: going to be a teal. And if he was going to,
- 10:20S2: I guess, come out and almost ridicule the voters that
- 10:22S2: supported the teal movement, it was unlikely that he was
- 10:25S2: going to win them over, and he needed to obviously,
- 10:27S2: if he was going to retain the seat. Not long
- 10:30S2: after that was when he pulled up stumps. I am
- 10:33S2: told that he had been shown some polling which suggested
- 10:36S2: he was under real threat, and so he decided to
- 10:40S2: end his long political career.
- 10:42S1: There you go. Um, be careful what you say at
- 10:44S1: the Sydney Institute is the moral to that story, but
- 10:47S1: it has gotten a little bit complicated. We've got Giselle,
- 10:49S1: who is the Liberal candidate who seems like a very,
- 10:52S1: you know, acceptable candidate, and Nicolette Buller, who, as you say,
- 10:57S1: has been doing a lot of groundwork in the electorate
- 10:59S1: for many years, kind of stuffed up a bit a
- 11:02S1: few weeks ago, didn't she, with some widely reported incident?
- 11:05S2: Yeah, it was really embarrassing for Nicolette Bulla. She had
- 11:09S2: been having her hair washed at a local suburban hair
- 11:13S2: salon and.
- 11:14S1: In Gordon, I believe. Lovely.
- 11:16S2: Yes. That's right. And leafy Gordon and one of the
- 11:19S2: clients in the hair salon overheard her say to a
- 11:23S2: 19 year old young girl as she washed her hair. Gee,
- 11:27S2: that was so good. And I didn't even have to
- 11:29S2: have sex with you. Now, of course, that is not
- 11:31S2: an appropriate thing to say. And that client passed on
- 11:36S2: those comments to a very high profile broadcaster here in Sydney,
- 11:41S2: Ben Fordham, and that's where the story emerged.
- 11:44S8: The listener says if that was a man saying that
- 11:47S8: there would and should be an investigation, so why should
- 11:49S8: a woman get away with this? My wife is a
- 11:52S8: customer at the hairdressers, so.
- 11:54S2: It was hugely embarrassing for Nicolette Buhler. And she had
- 11:57S2: to obviously and rightly come out straight away and apologise
- 12:00S2: and say that anyone should feel safe in their workplace.
- 12:03S2: And her comments weren't appropriate. But what it did mean
- 12:06S2: is that she went to ground for a few days.
- 12:08S2: She was off social media. She wasn't campaigning. Clearly her
- 12:11S2: team didn't want her to have to kind of face
- 12:13S2: tough questions, and they were obviously very worried about the
- 12:16S2: impact those comments would have on her campaign. She seems
- 12:20S2: to have moved on from those now, but it was
- 12:23S2: a really big misstep for somebody who really should have
- 12:26S2: known better.
- 12:27S1: Also, be careful what you say in The Hairdresser at
- 12:29S1: Gordon is the moral to that story. Now, I do
- 12:32S1: want to ask a question to you both about the
- 12:35S1: scare campaigns or the attack campaigns we see see, particularly
- 12:38S1: on teal candidates. They run a lot, I think, in
- 12:41S1: the News Corp media in particular, and it's all along
- 12:43S1: the lines of what Paul Fletcher alleged, that, you know,
- 12:46S1: the teals are a giant green con job. They duping
- 12:49S1: liberal voters. They're a threat to the stability of the
- 12:51S1: two party system. They hold themselves out to be holier
- 12:54S1: than thou and above politics, but actually, they're just as
- 12:57S1: grubby as the next politician. And they really try to
- 13:00S1: link the teals to the greens and to the radical fringe.
- 13:03S1: And I know this started with Zali Steggall campaign against
- 13:05S1: Tony Abbott. The Liberal Party was really trying to link
- 13:08S1: her to get up, you know, the activist organization. She
- 13:11S1: always said there were no links between them. Do you
- 13:13S1: think that that is an effective strategy and and have
- 13:16S1: you seen it bear fruit at all? Alex, I'll go
- 13:19S1: to you first.
- 13:20S9: Well, I think it's really.
- 13:20S2: Interesting that the two major parties and admittedly it's mainly
- 13:24S2: the liberals against the teals because that's their biggest threat,
- 13:27S2: keep really strongly saying this line that they're a threat
- 13:31S2: to democracy, a threat to the major parties. The reality
- 13:34S2: is people are moving away from the major parties and
- 13:37S2: looking for something else. So it's not so much that
- 13:40S2: they're a threat to the major parties. Well, I suppose
- 13:42S2: indeed they are. But that's through the the major parties
- 13:45S2: own doing. I think we're now at the 2022 election,
- 13:49S2: only 37% of people voted for a major party.
- 13:52S1: I mean, that was that was historic.
- 13:54S2: So there is a huge group of people. Yeah, a
- 13:57S2: huge group of people looking for somewhere else to vote.
- 13:59S2: I think another really interesting thing the liberals are keep
- 14:03S2: saying to me, oh, the teals, they just buy elections.
- 14:06S2: Now we know the teals have really strong fundraising pool,
- 14:09S2: but a lot of that fundraising isn't just like from
- 14:12S2: the likes of millionaire Simon Holmes, a court who was
- 14:15S2: obviously behind climate 200. They do give a lot of
- 14:19S2: money to the teal. There's no doubt about that. But
- 14:21S2: the teals also have this incredible grassroots ability to campaign
- 14:26S2: lots and lots of small donations. Nicolette Buller told me
- 14:30S2: she has about 900 different donors donating small amounts, but
- 14:33S2: they add up, you know, and the reality is the
- 14:35S2: liberals just can't match it. People are not donating to
- 14:39S2: the liberals like they once did. And so it's almost
- 14:42S2: this slight bitterness that they acknowledge that people will be
- 14:45S2: willing to give to the teals campaign, but not the liberals.
- 14:48S2: And so to counter that, the liberals say, oh, it's it's,
- 14:51S2: you know, grossly undemocratic. The teals are buying elections. I'm
- 14:54S2: not sure you can say they're buying elections when you
- 14:57S2: know mum and dad donors are just giving some money
- 15:00S2: towards their campaign.
- 15:01S1: And they're just doing, I suppose, what the major parties
- 15:03S1: would do if if they could. Rachel, what about you?
- 15:06S1: I mean, in, in Kooyong. Do you see Monique Ryan
- 15:09S1: being really tied to this idea that, in fact, she's
- 15:12S1: just a sort of, you know, a green or a
- 15:15S1: labor stooge in disguise in liberal clothing or moderate liberal clothing.
- 15:20S1: You know, you see a lot of statistics that are
- 15:22S1: or questionable data that is sort of repeated in some
- 15:26S1: parts of the media about the number of times the
- 15:29S1: teal candidates will vote, will have voted with labor or
- 15:32S1: voted with the Greens for certain votes. Do you think
- 15:35S1: that's cutting through in Kooyong?
- 15:36S3: Look, it's certainly the strongest attack line that the liberals
- 15:41S3: are running against Monique Ryan in Kooyong. But I think
- 15:45S3: your point about whether this is this has cut through
- 15:49S3: and whether this this attack has the venom that I
- 15:52S3: think the Liberal Party wants it to have, I'm really
- 15:55S3: not sure about that. I mean, Kooyong, Monique Ryan ran
- 16:00S3: in 2022. Uh, the the previous election. Josh Frydenberg's biggest
- 16:06S3: challenger at that point, um, was human rights lawyer Julian Burnside,
- 16:10S3: who finished second in Kooyong for the Greens. I think
- 16:14S3: that types of voters who are voting for the teals,
- 16:17S3: I don't think that the idea that Monique's values may
- 16:21S3: somewhat align with the greens or mostly align with the greens,
- 16:24S3: but not on everything is not it's not a barb. Um,
- 16:28S3: there obviously it's very clear what the teal brand is,
- 16:31S3: which is environmentally socially progressive and economically conservative. And so
- 16:37S3: I think voters who are voting for the teals would say, yeah,
- 16:40S3: she stands for the best parts of the greens that
- 16:42S3: I liked and doesn't have the the rabble rousing part
- 16:45S3: that I don't like. And I don't think it's necessarily, um,
- 16:49S3: the effective. I think people who were skeptical of the
- 16:52S3: teals and are hard rusted on liberal voters will always
- 16:55S3: vote with the liberals. Um, and they'll like they it.
- 16:59S3: G's up the base for the liberals this kind of attack.
- 17:02S3: But I don't necessarily think that it is going to
- 17:04S3: sway people back from voting for independence.
- 17:06S1: Yeah, I think it's a bit of a misconception that
- 17:09S1: that tills entire base is, um, former liberal voters. In fact,
- 17:12S1: the teals base is, um, former or would be Labor
- 17:16S1: and Greens voters who don't have that candidate in their electorate.
- 17:19S1: And then they pick up some coalition, some disaffected coalition
- 17:22S1: votes to kind of be a part of their coalition.
- 17:25S3: I think that's right.
- 17:26S1: I just want to ask you quickly, both at the end,
- 17:28S1: I mean, I guess the first teals election, you know,
- 17:31S1: when Zali Steggall knocked off Tony Abbott in 2019 was
- 17:34S1: a real upset last election, we saw that the teals
- 17:38S1: really consolidated their power and picked up a lot more
- 17:41S1: seats this election. You know, if they do well, it
- 17:44S1: will really establish them as a political force that's not
- 17:47S1: going anywhere in Australian politics. I just wonder, I want
- 17:51S1: to go to you both. I wonder how much you
- 17:52S1: think there was a protest element in previous elections, particularly
- 17:55S1: last election when Scott Morrison himself was so unpopular and
- 17:59S1: the coalition's record on climate was so bad. The teals
- 18:04S1: don't have either of those sort of electoral assets this time. Alex,
- 18:07S1: do you think that that's going to hurt them or
- 18:08S1: will they be able to build on their brand?
- 18:10S2: I actually think they'll be able to build on their brand. Initially,
- 18:13S2: I did think that perhaps it was just a bit
- 18:15S2: of a one hit wonder. You know, there was so
- 18:17S2: much anger against Scott Morrison. The former Liberal government had
- 18:20S2: been very weak, as you said, around climate policies. But
- 18:24S2: I think just looking at the data, which shows so
- 18:26S2: many more voters don't want to vote for one of
- 18:29S2: the major parties that each time, as long as the
- 18:31S2: teals or the community independents, whatever you want to call them,
- 18:35S2: are adapting to what voters want, I think they will
- 18:37S2: just keep building on their brand. Sure, there's no anti
- 18:40S2: Scott Morrison kind of vibe this time. You know, the
- 18:43S2: coalition is somewhat better around climate policy. But there are
- 18:48S2: new issues aren't there. You know, and I think that
- 18:51S2: they're probably tapping into this vast electorate who is just
- 18:54S2: like Labor and Liberal and the, you know, the coalition
- 18:58S2: have not been serving the country well and we want
- 19:00S2: to try something different. So I think I now think
- 19:03S2: they're not just a one hit wonder. I think my
- 19:05S2: view in New South Wales anyway, is the existing teals
- 19:08S2: will hold their seats and Bradfield is so tight like
- 19:11S2: it's 5050. Both sides say that it could go either way,
- 19:15S2: you know. So I certainly don't think this is the
- 19:18S2: end of the teals by any stretch. I think it's
- 19:20S2: probably them just building on that, on that brand.
- 19:23S1: Yeah. Rach, just quickly, what do you think on that?
- 19:25S3: I tend to agree, Alex. Um, in terms of look,
- 19:28S3: we don't have the Scott Morrison factor, but for the
- 19:32S3: teals to to go backwards in Victoria is is what
- 19:35S3: what you're counting on in that scenario is people who
- 19:38S3: voted for for teals teal candidates to now vote for Dutton.
- 19:42S3: Um who in terms of climate credentials, I just don't
- 19:47S3: see those voters opting for what Dutton has on offer,
- 19:52S3: which is obviously his nuclear policy. The concern about climate hasn't,
- 19:58S3: hasn't gone away for, for for these types of voters, for.
- 20:01S1: Voters for whom it's very, very important. Yeah.
- 20:04S3: Indeed.
- 20:04S1: Yeah. Thanks so much, both of you. That was absolutely fascinating.
- 20:08S1: Both of those seats, Kooyong and Bradfield are going to
- 20:10S1: be so interesting to watch on election night, I can't wait.
- 20:13S1: Thanks again and enjoy the rest of the campaign, ladies.
- 20:16S9: Thanks, Jack.
- 20:17S3: Thank you.
- 20:20S1: Today's episode was produced by Julia Katzel. Our executive producer
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- 20:48S1: I'm Jacqueline Maley, thank you for listening.