Latest / The Financial Exchange Show / Want to know where the economy is headed? Look at these banks.
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- 1:01Speaker 1: donation today. This is the Financial Exchange with Chuck Zada,
- 1:06Speaker 1: and Mike Armstrong.
- 1:10Speaker 2: Last week, at the beginning of the week, we told you,
- 1:12Speaker 2: you know what, take this one off. There's no major
- 1:15Speaker 2: economic news, there's nothing interesting going on. Go outside, catch
- 1:20Speaker 2: some fish, hit some golf balls, weave the lawn. You
- 1:23Speaker 2: don't need to listen to us this week. Oh we
- 1:27Speaker 2: got a fun one for you. Tomorrow we got CPI data. Tuesday,
- 1:31Speaker 2: we got PPI data when I'm sorry. Thursday, we've got
- 1:34Speaker 2: retail sales and jobless claims. Friday, we've got housing starts,
- 1:38Speaker 2: building permits, consumer sentiment. And this is before we even
- 1:42Speaker 2: get into earnings, which kick off in Earnest tomorrow with
- 1:45Speaker 2: JP Morgan, Black Rock City Group in Wells Fargo, all
- 1:49Speaker 2: the companies that people love to hate and coming together
- 1:52Speaker 2: in one day to kick off earning season. So it's Chuck,
- 1:55Speaker 2: Mike and Tucker with you, and yeah, we got a
- 1:58Speaker 2: fun one this week, and earnings, I think you're gonna
- 2:00Speaker 2: be what you know people are primarily focused on. In
- 2:03Speaker 2: addition to the CPI, those are kind of the big things.
- 2:05Speaker 2: And just to you know, all the other stuff.
- 2:07Speaker 3: I was gonna say, all of those things to me
- 2:09Speaker 3: probably fall by the wayside. Uh, Given what we're learning
- 2:13Speaker 3: every day about tariffs and where those go next.
- 2:16Speaker 2: Too, So I don't agree, I disagree. I know attention.
- 2:19Speaker 2: I take the market's approach right now, which is ignore it,
- 2:22Speaker 2: ignored until August first. Yeah, and even then maybe ignore
- 2:25Speaker 2: it too. Yeah, we'll see where we are three weeks
- 2:28Speaker 2: from now.
- 2:29Speaker 3: In terms of non major financial companies reporting, we also
- 2:31Speaker 3: have Johnson and Johnson going Wednesday morning, and then I
- 2:35Speaker 3: believe we have Netflix Yes on Thursday after noon after
- 2:39Speaker 3: the close. So you know, obviously big big financial companies going,
- 2:43Speaker 3: Geo Aerospace is in there too, but a few very
- 2:45Speaker 3: large non financial companies that will be reporting as well
- 2:48Speaker 3: this week.
- 2:49Speaker 2: So I think that when we look at the earning
- 2:52Speaker 2: season here, the questions are going to be pretty simple.
- 2:57Speaker 2: Tell us what happened in Q two and how do
- 3:00Speaker 2: you think tariffs are going to impact your Q three
- 3:02Speaker 2: and Q four earnings?
- 3:04Speaker 4: Did banks have much to say about that interview?
- 3:06Speaker 2: They're gonna tell us a little bit about what's going
- 3:08Speaker 2: on from a lone growth and credit quality perspective. So
- 3:11Speaker 2: that's the place where I think it's maybe interesting is
- 3:13Speaker 2: just hey, what are you seeing as far as you
- 3:15Speaker 2: know credit cards spending, our delinquencies sure still going up
- 3:19Speaker 2: or is that peaked at this point? You know, those
- 3:22Speaker 2: are the kinds of things that matter there. I don't
- 3:24Speaker 2: care so much about, you know, deal making and M
- 3:27Speaker 2: and A and and trading and stuff like that. I
- 3:30Speaker 2: want to hear from the banks. What are you seeing
- 3:33Speaker 2: from Americans in terms of their spending habits. Has there
- 3:37Speaker 2: been any shift in the second part of the second quarter,
- 3:41Speaker 2: because when when banks announced like their Q one earnings,
- 3:44Speaker 2: remember it was about this time in April, and banks
- 3:47Speaker 2: had largely said we didn't really see much difference in
- 3:51Speaker 2: terms of how you know, consumers are spending. Is that
- 3:55Speaker 2: still the case?
- 3:56Speaker 4: Right?
- 3:56Speaker 2: So I think that's that's kind of what I'm interested
- 3:59Speaker 2: in hearing from banks. The other stuff I don't really
- 4:04Speaker 2: care about too much. I mean, M and A is
- 4:06Speaker 2: so cyclical that it's like, if you ask banks about
- 4:09Speaker 2: M and A three months ago, they're like, oh, it's terrible.
- 4:11Speaker 2: Now They're like, yeah, there's some stuff going on.
- 4:13Speaker 3: Trading volume isn't there? It doesn't really indicate much of anything. Yeah,
- 4:18Speaker 3: the question about the banks these days, We've talked about
- 4:20Speaker 3: this before, but you know, basically regulated utility companies, at
- 4:25Speaker 3: least those big ones Wall Street Journal makes the points that, hey,
- 4:28Speaker 3: if you really want to see what's going on with
- 4:31Speaker 3: the economy and where corporate borrowers are going, go look
- 4:34Speaker 3: at the smaller banks who actually do some of the lending,
- 4:37Speaker 3: because the big banks are largely out of it. I
- 4:39Speaker 3: would actually say even then you might not be able
- 4:42Speaker 3: to get a full picture because of the private credit
- 4:44Speaker 3: situation that has expanded so much over the last few years.
- 4:47Speaker 3: But it is a compelling and interesting piece here that hey,
- 4:49Speaker 3: the big banks don't really tell you much like they
- 4:52Speaker 3: used to pre financial crisis.
- 4:55Speaker 2: You mentioned private credit. I had kind of an epiphany
- 4:58Speaker 2: over the weekend, a full on epiphany. Yes, you know,
- 5:03Speaker 2: I'm sitting out there. I'm not having any beers because
- 5:08Speaker 2: it was too hot for beers. Quite honestly, this weekend,
- 5:10Speaker 2: this week for yourself.
- 5:12Speaker 4: I don't know that that's a temperature, but keep going.
- 5:15Speaker 2: It was too humid for any beers. I think that's
- 5:18Speaker 2: a thing. At least, you know, the alcohol simultaneously just
- 5:22Speaker 2: dissolves into the air before you even get to it.
- 5:25Speaker 2: But I'm sitting out there, and again, I don't know
- 5:27Speaker 2: why I was thinking about this, but I'm sitting there
- 5:30Speaker 2: thinking about private credit. And I have this epiphany. Isn't
- 5:35Speaker 2: private credit just a bank lending to someone? What's the
- 5:43Speaker 2: real difference? So, like, as an example, let's say that
- 5:47Speaker 2: I run a business, Michael, Yes, and I go to
- 5:50Speaker 2: a bank and say, hey, I need ten million dollars
- 5:52Speaker 2: to expand I'm not doing you know, a full on
- 5:54Speaker 2: bond offering. I'm just I'm asking the bank to lend
- 5:56Speaker 2: me ten million dollars. How is that any different from
- 6:00Speaker 2: a private credit company who says, hey, you know what,
- 6:03Speaker 2: We're going to lend ten million dollars to this company
- 6:06Speaker 2: to expand.
- 6:09Speaker 3: It's regulated differently, Yes, I guess the question is shows
- 6:13Speaker 3: to be but yeah, very big questions about whether or
- 6:15Speaker 3: not it should be. But yeah, the bank is going
- 6:17Speaker 3: to face far bigger restrictions on who it can lend to,
- 6:20Speaker 3: how much it can and.
- 6:21Speaker 2: The bank will typically like keep that on that on
- 6:23Speaker 2: their book instead of having outside investors coming in. But
- 6:26Speaker 2: it isn't private credit just kind of like a rebranding
- 6:28Speaker 2: of hey, we're a bank.
- 6:30Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, it's not that exciting. It's just no got
- 6:33Speaker 3: different end customers.
- 6:34Speaker 2: Which means that it can't actually do anything that's that
- 6:36Speaker 2: different in the long run, Like the short run, it
- 6:40Speaker 2: can yeah, you know, but it's kind of like private
- 6:44Speaker 2: credit by.
- 6:45Speaker 3: The way, you know, for those unfamiliar, it's been an
- 6:49Speaker 3: expanding group of lenders who go out and and fill
- 6:52Speaker 3: private loans. Rather than companies needing to access bond markets
- 6:56Speaker 3: or needing to go to banks who largely stepped away
- 6:59Speaker 3: from lending post fiveinancial crisis, it has been an expanding
- 7:02Speaker 3: group of institutions that do this type of lending out
- 7:05Speaker 3: to individuals. They then go oftentimes package and sell those loans,
- 7:09Speaker 3: mainly to institutional investors, pensions, hedge funds, that those.
- 7:13Speaker 4: Sorts of places.
- 7:15Speaker 3: And what makes it different is that compared to the
- 7:18Speaker 3: loans being made by the bank, it's far more opaque
- 7:21Speaker 3: in terms of what the default rate looks like, what
- 7:24Speaker 3: the you know, the interest rates are that are being charged,
- 7:27Speaker 3: all of those things. When they're done by a bank,
- 7:30Speaker 3: it's fairly obvious. Or when the company doesn't you know,
- 7:32Speaker 3: public loan offering and gets raided by a credit rating agency,
- 7:37Speaker 3: you know what's going on when it's done by a
- 7:40Speaker 3: private credit company, And that's been a lot of the
- 7:42Speaker 3: criticism here is nobody knows whether or not they're actually
- 7:45Speaker 3: doing a good job of underwriting.
- 7:47Speaker 2: And you know, the reason why individuals and the reason
- 7:51Speaker 2: why institutions have gotten interested is, hey, the amounts, the
- 7:55Speaker 2: yields that you can earn on it are typically much higher.
- 7:58Speaker 2: Now ringing any belt again, you can't have two things
- 8:02Speaker 2: be true in perpetuity. You can't always get higher rates
- 8:07Speaker 2: on private credit if nothing ever goes wrong, because if
- 8:10Speaker 2: nothing goes wrong, then people will eventually say, well, I
- 8:13Speaker 2: can underwrite this more cheaply, and so the gap comes down.
- 8:17Speaker 2: So I kind of liken this not in terms of
- 8:19Speaker 2: the potential for problems, but just in that. You know,
- 8:22Speaker 2: back in two thousand and four, five and six, everyone
- 8:26Speaker 2: was talking about all mortgage backed securities. They're triple A rated,
- 8:30Speaker 2: but look at the yields on and what could go wrong?
- 8:32Speaker 2: And then in two thousand and seven and two thousand
- 8:33Speaker 2: and eight it was like everything can go wrong. I'm
- 8:37Speaker 2: not saying we're going to have that, but something has
- 8:39Speaker 2: to give. Either the yields on private credit are going
- 8:42Speaker 2: to have to come down because there's going to be
- 8:44Speaker 2: far more money chasing after a fixed supply of loans
- 8:47Speaker 2: and supplying A man tells you that's what happens, or
- 8:52Speaker 2: something goes horribly wrong and people are like, hey, why
- 8:54Speaker 2: didn't you tell us that this could default like this?
- 8:56Speaker 2: It's like, well, you were getting nine percent on the loan,
- 8:59Speaker 2: so you probably applied. You probably should have assumed, Hey,
- 9:03Speaker 2: maybe something could go wrong at some point in any case,
- 9:07Speaker 2: I think that from the banks, I want to hear
- 9:11Speaker 2: about what's going on with consumer spending and business borrowing.
- 9:16Speaker 2: Those are the two places that I want to hear about,
- 9:18Speaker 2: because the consumer loan space, I know what's going on
- 9:21Speaker 2: with mortgages. There's more being underwritten right now than last year.
- 9:24Speaker 2: It's largely because cash buyers are drying up, and so
- 9:27Speaker 2: I know what's going on in the housing market. I
- 9:30Speaker 2: have a good enough picture there. I don't know, Hey,
- 9:34Speaker 2: people are pulling back on spending on flights and restaurants,
- 9:38Speaker 2: but is that money just going somewhere else right now?
- 9:41Speaker 2: And so we're continuing to see like five percent year
- 9:43Speaker 2: over year spending growth.
- 9:44Speaker 4: When we have Visa and MasterCard reporting earnings.
- 9:47Speaker 2: They are usually in the second cycle, so they I
- 9:50Speaker 2: think are the last week in July they.
- 9:52Speaker 4: Were twenty ninth.
- 9:52Speaker 3: They'll be reporting and that's you know, that's always a
- 9:55Speaker 3: telling one. Capital one would be another one to name
- 9:57Speaker 3: there that does a lot of that lending to individuals.
- 10:01Speaker 2: Take a quick break. When we come back, we are
- 10:03Speaker 2: talking tariffs after this.
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- 11:10Speaker 2: In letters posted to truth Social on Saturday morning, President
- 11:14Speaker 2: Trump indicated that excuse me, the United States will begin
- 11:18Speaker 2: charging a thirty percent tariff on goods from the EU
- 11:21Speaker 2: and Mexico effective August first. Markets have responded to this
- 11:26Speaker 2: by shrugging it off completely and saying, we don't believe you.
- 11:30Speaker 3: Yeah, it's really interesting. I don't think I'm over exaggerating
- 11:36Speaker 3: here by saying that very few and I don't just
- 11:41Speaker 3: mean investors, but whether it's traders in the copper markets
- 11:45Speaker 3: or whether it is importers, very few are taking the.
- 11:48Speaker 4: Threat of any of these tariffs very.
- 11:50Speaker 3: Seriously, which is similar but a little bit different from
- 11:55Speaker 3: where we were back in March. I'm hearing echoes of
- 11:59Speaker 3: where we were, right. I mean, we were talking about
- 12:01Speaker 3: tariffs quite a bit. We kept saying over and over
- 12:03Speaker 3: the presence seems pretty serious about all this stuff.
- 12:08Speaker 4: Then when the.
- 12:08Speaker 3: Actual announcements came out, investors finally started reacting to it.
- 12:14Speaker 2: This time, wait, you're actually going to do this right
- 12:17Speaker 2: this time. Since then, it's been well, no, you're not
- 12:19Speaker 2: actually going to do.
- 12:20Speaker 3: This right, And yeah, this time around, everyone is playing
- 12:25Speaker 3: that exact same game. You know, whether it's traders who
- 12:29Speaker 3: are largely ignoring this, I mean, markets are off slightly
- 12:32Speaker 3: from their all time highs, but not significantly in the
- 12:35Speaker 3: import markets. Right, It's not as though people who need
- 12:39Speaker 3: their hands on copper, for example, are planning to pay
- 12:44Speaker 3: the tariff. They are basically sending their shipments to other
- 12:47Speaker 3: parts of the world and saying, hey, this will go
- 12:48Speaker 3: away soon.
- 12:49Speaker 4: We'll just wait a few months to figure it all out.
- 12:51Speaker 3: And so we're getting to a place where, yeah, no
- 12:55Speaker 3: one is fundamentally taking it seriously, which you know, I suppose,
- 12:59Speaker 3: based on recent hill is the right play, but also
- 13:02Speaker 3: sets you up for a spectacular failure or at least
- 13:07Speaker 3: downturn in markets if people are wrong.
- 13:09Speaker 2: It does because there are a few different things that
- 13:11Speaker 2: are going on here. The first is the economic data
- 13:14Speaker 2: that we've gotten to this point. Can you find any
- 13:19Speaker 2: concrete evidence the tariffs have impacted in any meaningful way?
- 13:25Speaker 2: I would struggle to you can't. Now, most of the
- 13:28Speaker 2: economic data that we have is through May. Most of
- 13:30Speaker 2: the tariffs that we've you know, discussed that have been
- 13:32Speaker 2: implemented to this point went into effect in you know,
- 13:35Speaker 2: early to mid April, so you can make the case that, hey,
- 13:38Speaker 2: there hasn't really been that much time that they've been
- 13:40Speaker 2: in effect.
- 13:40Speaker 3: And many people have you know, hypothesized that, you know,
- 13:44Speaker 3: employment and other growth type data would be better in
- 13:48Speaker 3: the absence of these tariffs.
- 13:50Speaker 2: But it's really tough to run a counter stual model completely.
- 13:54Speaker 2: So I think number one, it's okay. Sorry, the information
- 13:59Speaker 2: hasn't own up in big spider, Little spider, tiny little spider.
- 14:03Speaker 4: We're good.
- 14:04Speaker 5: So you folded your laptop onto said spider. Is that
- 14:07Speaker 5: was that the maneuver.
- 14:08Speaker 2: I couldn't see the spider. Wait, so if you couldn't
- 14:10Speaker 2: see this wait wait, you couldn't see the spider. So
- 14:15Speaker 2: but you did see it.
- 14:16Speaker 3: He's running this way, went behind the laptop, folded the
- 14:18Speaker 3: laptop down, killed the spider, pushed the laptop back up.
- 14:21Speaker 2: That was what was impressive. What finger did you get
- 14:24Speaker 2: it with?
- 14:24Speaker 4: Uh?
- 14:25Speaker 2: Pointer, All right, we're good. You better wash that. That's
- 14:29Speaker 2: all I'm saying.
- 14:30Speaker 4: The spider is dead, you better wash that during the break.
- 14:33Speaker 4: Let's move on.
- 14:34Speaker 2: Sorry to be a black widow, and you don't want
- 14:36Speaker 2: to be eating that stuff. Uh. In any case, the
- 14:40Speaker 2: economic data, even though it shows the US economy slowing
- 14:44Speaker 2: from the second half of this second half of last
- 14:47Speaker 2: year second half of last year, were running pretty close
- 14:49Speaker 2: to three percent GDP growth. I think it was like
- 14:51Speaker 2: two seven to two eight first half of this year.
- 14:54Speaker 2: You're probably gonna be somewhere in the one and a
- 14:56Speaker 2: quarter to one and three quarters range. So there's a slowing,
- 14:59Speaker 2: but it's because, quite honestly, the US economy can't grow
- 15:02Speaker 2: at three percent consistently with the demographic mix that we have.
- 15:06Speaker 2: You need either more people coming in, either through berths
- 15:10Speaker 2: or immigration, or you need productivity growth that is much faster,
- 15:15Speaker 2: and we just don't have that. We don't have that.
- 15:19Speaker 2: So the economic data has been generally fine, but showing
- 15:22Speaker 2: a modest deceleration, probably back towards where it can be
- 15:25Speaker 2: sustainable in the long term. So if all you're gonna
- 15:28Speaker 2: get is okay, there's a slow down to like one
- 15:30Speaker 2: and a half percent GDP growth for a couple quarters,
- 15:33Speaker 2: markets are kind of right to shrug that off if
- 15:35Speaker 2: that's what you get. Likewise, when it comes to you know,
- 15:40Speaker 2: new tariff announcements, how many times, even since April second,
- 15:44Speaker 2: have we seen new tarif announcements that have gone away
- 15:46Speaker 2: in you know, subsequent days. I remember just before a
- 15:50Speaker 2: Memorial Day weekend. It was Memorial Day Friday, and the
- 15:53Speaker 2: President announced that he was considering a fifty percent tariff
- 15:56Speaker 2: on the EU. By Memorial Day that was gone. And
- 16:01Speaker 2: so it's just something where if you've been, you know,
- 16:05Speaker 2: trying to use tariff announcements since April second to bet
- 16:09Speaker 2: against the market, there hasn't been any meat on that bone.
- 16:13Speaker 2: That dog won't hunt. And so I think, ultimately, until
- 16:19Speaker 2: proven otherwise, either in the economic data or in the
- 16:23Speaker 2: actions of the Trump administration since April second, you kind
- 16:28Speaker 2: of have to have the belief, hey, this doesn't matter
- 16:31Speaker 2: right now to markets until proven otherwise.
- 16:33Speaker 3: Right The budget lab at Yale has been nerds, Yes
- 16:39Speaker 3: they are, and they are really good at analyzing.
- 16:42Speaker 2: They're really good at what they do.
- 16:43Speaker 3: They've been the great nerds, pre eminent leader in analyzing
- 16:47Speaker 3: the rate of tariffs overall and how consumer behavior is
- 16:49Speaker 3: likely to shift. They put out new data pretty much
- 16:52Speaker 3: every time there's an announcement, and they put out new
- 16:54Speaker 3: data an hour ago when it came to all the
- 16:57Speaker 3: new announced US tariffs. The estimated effects of all US
- 17:02Speaker 3: tariffs and foreign retaliation through July thirteenth include the newly
- 17:07Speaker 3: announced thirty percent tariffs on the EU in Mexico, which,
- 17:10Speaker 3: to be clear, going to effect on August first, but
- 17:11Speaker 3: they're analyzing the effect of them now, and then they're
- 17:15Speaker 3: going to follow up on the reciprocal additional fifteen to
- 17:19Speaker 3: twenty percent later this week. But what they said is
- 17:21Speaker 3: that consumers now face or now will face an overall
- 17:24Speaker 3: average effective tariff rate of twenty point six percent. That
- 17:28Speaker 3: would be the highest rate since nineteen ten after consumption shifts.
- 17:32Speaker 2: Do we have anyone who's alive then that we can
- 17:34Speaker 2: talk to, Yeah, I'm sure we could get Probably not,
- 17:38Speaker 2: they'd be one hundred and fifteen right now.
- 17:40Speaker 4: They might be willing to talk.
- 17:41Speaker 2: I don't know if there are any one hundred and
- 17:42Speaker 2: fifteen year olds in the United States.
- 17:44Speaker 4: It's a good question.
- 17:46Speaker 3: After consumption shifts, the average tariff rate would be nineteen
- 17:50Speaker 3: point seven percent. So what they're saying here is, hey,
- 17:52Speaker 3: if we actually faced twenty point six percent tariffs, people
- 17:55Speaker 3: would change their behavior a bit. They might buy something else.
- 17:58Speaker 2: Living person is right now now one hundred and fourteen, Okay,
- 18:01Speaker 2: so don't happen. They probably don't know much about nineteen ten.
- 18:05Speaker 3: At nineteen point seven percent effective tariffs, that's the highest
- 18:08Speaker 3: rate that we've seen since nineteen thirty three.
- 18:10Speaker 4: So we are in.
- 18:15Speaker 3: Rare company right now when it comes to tariffs, and
- 18:19Speaker 3: I think most would admit alongside me that the US
- 18:22Speaker 3: economy today does not have a ton in common with
- 18:25Speaker 3: the US economy of nineteen ten to nineteen thirty three.
- 18:28Speaker 4: They are pretty different.
- 18:30Speaker 3: And so I think I'm sticking with what we've talked
- 18:32Speaker 3: about pretty much all Yearchuck, which is nobody alive today,
- 18:37Speaker 3: has any idea what happens to the economy if tariffs
- 18:40Speaker 3: actually go to these levels. It doesn't seem like it
- 18:43Speaker 3: would be terribly good in the short term, but you know,
- 18:46Speaker 3: fast forward ten fifteen years. I have no clue what
- 18:49Speaker 3: all this looks like. But to be really clear, investors
- 18:54Speaker 3: over the course of the last couple of weeks have
- 18:57Speaker 3: shrugged this off and are playing that same taco trade
- 19:00Speaker 3: trumpet always chickens out is the acronym there, And if they.
- 19:03Speaker 4: Are wrong, there could be some potential market downside here.
- 19:07Speaker 2: Do you know that there are only seventy nine Americans
- 19:09Speaker 2: age one hundred and ten or older that are alive
- 19:11Speaker 2: right now.
- 19:12Speaker 4: Seventy nine seems it's a shortlist.
- 19:15Speaker 2: You think that seems high out of ten million. Yeah,
- 19:18Speaker 2: I figured there'd be maybe a thousand of them.
- 19:20Speaker 4: Yeah, you know, maybe it seems like a shortlist.
- 19:25Speaker 2: Really, you know, wakes you up and makes you think
- 19:27Speaker 2: about things. Take a quick break. When we come back,
- 19:33Speaker 2: it's Wall Street Watch.
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- 19:44Speaker 1: TFE show. Breaking business news is always first right here
- 19:49Speaker 1: on the Financial Exchange Radio Network. Time now for Wall
- 19:54Speaker 1: Street Watch a complete look at what's moving markets so
- 19:58Speaker 1: far today Right here on the Financial Exchange Radio Network.
- 20:02Speaker 5: Markets are beginning a busy week ahead and slightly negative
- 20:06Speaker 5: territory as traders react to President Trump's latest thirty percent
- 20:09Speaker 5: terror threat on the EU and Mexico. Wall Street's also
- 20:13Speaker 5: readying for the ramp up to second quarter earning season,
- 20:16Speaker 5: in addition to an inflation reading dueout tomorrow morning. Right now,
- 20:20Speaker 5: the Dow is off by a tenth of one percent
- 20:23Speaker 5: or sixty three points. SMP five hundred is down two
- 20:26Speaker 5: tenths of one percenter, thirteen points, NASDAC off by a
- 20:29Speaker 5: tenth of a percenter, thirty points, RUSSED two thousand, edging
- 20:32Speaker 5: higher about a quarter percent. Tenure treasure reeled is I
- 20:37Speaker 5: don't have it in front of me, not sure where
- 20:39Speaker 5: that went. And crude oil is off about a half
- 20:42Speaker 5: a percent, rating at sixty eight dollars and seven cents
- 20:45Speaker 5: a barrel. Several crypto stocks, including coin based, MicroStrategy and Robinhood,
- 20:50Speaker 5: are all seeing gains on the day as bitcoin rallied
- 20:53Speaker 5: to yet another all time high. Meanwhile, lab equipment and
- 20:57Speaker 5: software maker Waters agreed to combine with Beck and Dickinson's
- 21:00Speaker 5: biosciences and diagnostics solutions business in a deal value at
- 21:05Speaker 5: seventeen and a half billion dollars. Waterstock is sinking nearly
- 21:09Speaker 5: fourteen percent on that news. Elsewhere, Fastenall posted better than
- 21:13Speaker 5: expected second quarter earnings, sending shares in the industrial supply
- 21:17Speaker 5: company up by five percent. Ken View down by about
- 21:21Speaker 5: a half a percent after the maker of thailand All
- 21:23Speaker 5: saw its chief executive step down, with its board conducting
- 21:27Speaker 5: a strategic review of the company. Apple has offered Formula
- 21:31Speaker 5: one as much as one hundred and fifty million dollars
- 21:33Speaker 5: a year for the US rights to air races, exceeding
- 21:36Speaker 5: what it currently receives from Disney's ESPN. Apple down by
- 21:40Speaker 5: over one percent and taking a look at the earnings
- 21:43Speaker 5: calendar for this week tomorrow morning, major banks including JP, Morgan, Chase, Wells, Fargo,
- 21:48Speaker 5: Blackrock and City Group will all report ahead of the open. Wednesday,
- 21:52Speaker 5: Johnson and Johnson, Bank of America, Morgan Stanley and ASML
- 21:55Speaker 5: will report, And Thursday we have Netflix, Taiwan Semiconductor, and PEPSI,
- 22:00Speaker 5: followed by Amex Charles Schwaben three m on Friday, I'm
- 22:04Speaker 5: Tucker Silvan. That is Wall Street Watch.
- 22:06Speaker 3: Since Tucker just left everyone hanging there, the the yield
- 22:10Speaker 3: on the ten year treasury is barely budging up to
- 22:12Speaker 3: four point.
- 22:14Speaker 5: What I usually use is not there.
- 22:16Speaker 3: Yeah, I saw the same thing on the same on
- 22:18Speaker 3: the same site, I believe, So I don't know what
- 22:19Speaker 3: happened there, Pugin, but that's that's where we are.
- 22:23Speaker 4: Thank you, You're welcome.
- 22:24Speaker 2: Interesting. Interesting you mentioned Apple's bid for those F one right,
- 22:29Speaker 2: so I happen to see the F one movie did
- 22:31Speaker 2: just week. Actually good good, not great, like it's entertaining.
- 22:36Speaker 2: I didn't walk away from it being like disappointed, but
- 22:39Speaker 2: it was like it wasn't something where I came away
- 22:42Speaker 2: and said, wow, that was you know, transformative in any way,
- 22:47Speaker 2: shape or form. It was. It was good, like it
- 22:48Speaker 2: was exactly what you would expect.
- 22:50Speaker 5: In the theater.
- 22:51Speaker 2: In the theater because I want to see it, you know,
- 22:53Speaker 2: with the big sound and the big screen and everything
- 22:56Speaker 2: and all that played great. It was it was really good.
- 22:58Speaker 5: It was good, but I want it like you're not
- 23:00Speaker 5: selling it to me.
- 23:02Speaker 2: It was good, you know, like it was a beat.
- 23:04Speaker 3: Eighty three percent on Tomato meter, the the professional reviews,
- 23:09Speaker 3: so that that seems like a bee.
- 23:11Speaker 2: Put it this way. So it's directed by the same
- 23:13Speaker 2: guy did Top Gun Maverick. I walked out of Maverick
- 23:16Speaker 2: and was like, man, that's a movie. I walked down this.
- 23:21Speaker 2: I'm like, it was good. It's good. Okay, you know,
- 23:24Speaker 2: if it if it comes on you know TV two
- 23:27Speaker 2: years from now, I'll fall asleep watching it. Happily. It's fine.
- 23:32Speaker 2: Let's talk a little bit about copper. So we've got
- 23:34Speaker 2: these copper terifts that are threatened to begin on August first,
- 23:39Speaker 2: correct me if I'm wrong. I was looking around this morning.
- 23:41Speaker 2: We've not yet seen a formal executive order on this,
- 23:44Speaker 2: I do not believe so, so we still don't have
- 23:46Speaker 2: anything in writing or of a social media indicating exactly
- 23:49Speaker 2: what this is gonna be. And this matters for a
- 23:52Speaker 2: couple of reasons. The first is, hey, is this the
- 23:55Speaker 2: tax is this going to be a tariff on raw
- 23:57Speaker 2: copper imports? So just you know, copper in it's you know,
- 24:01Speaker 2: form before it gets put into other stuff, or is
- 24:04Speaker 2: it going to be Hey, anything that has copper components,
- 24:07Speaker 2: you have to calculate the value of that and then
- 24:09Speaker 2: the tariff gets applied to that as well. Pretty important
- 24:12Speaker 2: it is. And the reason why it's important is the
- 24:14Speaker 2: US imports about half of the copper that we use,
- 24:17Speaker 2: which is actually less than I thought it was going
- 24:19Speaker 2: to be. When when I first I am surprised.
- 24:21Speaker 3: By that US only produces i think six percent of
- 24:24Speaker 3: the world's copper, but we're only importing that much that
- 24:28Speaker 3: that is surprising to me. Chile is the largest producer
- 24:31Speaker 3: of copper in the world.
- 24:32Speaker 2: Yeah, and so I think looking at this, the questions are, Hey,
- 24:37Speaker 2: is this actually going to go into effect, and if so,
- 24:40Speaker 2: is it going to be on you know, the value
- 24:41Speaker 2: of copper and finished products or just raw copper imports
- 24:45Speaker 2: that you're bringing in. The Other piece is that this
- 24:49Speaker 2: is not solvable. Let's say that you did want to
- 24:52Speaker 2: produce one hundred percent of your copper demand domestically. This
- 24:56Speaker 2: is not solvable anytime soon. No, you have to build
- 24:59Speaker 2: a mining fas course several and there is a new
- 25:02Speaker 2: mind that's actually being spooled up right now as we speak.
- 25:06Speaker 2: It's an Arizona. It's on about six thousand acres of
- 25:08Speaker 2: old farmland. It's going to open in twenty twenty eight,
- 25:13Speaker 2: so it's a three year path. This is for something
- 25:15Speaker 2: that's already permitted, approved, and like ready to go now,
- 25:19Speaker 2: which means even if you wanted to get something else
- 25:23Speaker 2: moving on this, you're probably looking out to like twenty
- 25:25Speaker 2: thirty or twenty thirty one before you can finally get
- 25:29Speaker 2: the thing spooled up.
- 25:30Speaker 3: To me, it comes back to something that's pretty important
- 25:33Speaker 3: with all of the tariffs, which is what is the
- 25:37Speaker 3: end goal here? Is it that copper is such a
- 25:40Speaker 3: critical material when it comes to manufacturing all sorts of
- 25:43Speaker 3: important stuff that we need to have a good base
- 25:46Speaker 3: of domestic production capability? I could buy that theory goes
- 25:50Speaker 3: into a lot of important stuff copper does. It reminds
- 25:53Speaker 3: me of magnets in that regard. Thank god, it's more
- 25:56Speaker 3: diversified in terms of its supply than all of it
- 25:58Speaker 3: in China. If that's the case, who's going to lend
- 26:04Speaker 3: the money for a new copper mining facility without any
- 26:07Speaker 3: certainty as to whether or not these tariffs are going
- 26:09Speaker 3: to be in place for long term. You need some
- 26:11Speaker 3: sort of assurances that, hey, yeah, we're going to have
- 26:14Speaker 3: a feasible business model here that is not going to
- 26:16Speaker 3: be wiped out a few years from now. The case
- 26:20Speaker 3: that manufacturers are making in the United States is, look,
- 26:22Speaker 3: if we face a fifty percent tariff rate on a
- 26:26Speaker 3: critical component that goes into the items that we manufacture domestically,
- 26:30Speaker 3: we are not going to be able to be competitive
- 26:32Speaker 3: in manufacturing if we are what's something that has a
- 26:35Speaker 3: whole everything has a lot of copper, an auto.
- 26:38Speaker 4: Manufacturer great cars houses.
- 26:40Speaker 3: If we are an auto manufacturer that wants to sell
- 26:43Speaker 3: our cars not only to the American public, which is
- 26:45Speaker 3: one thing, but abroad as well, we are not going
- 26:50Speaker 3: to be able to manufacture inside a country that forces
- 26:53Speaker 3: us to pay a fifty percent tariff rate. If we're
- 26:55Speaker 3: going to sell cars to Canada, in that case, we
- 26:57Speaker 3: will build a facility in Canada, or we'll just ship
- 27:00Speaker 3: them from China or somewhere else that does not face
- 27:03Speaker 3: that import tariff on copper prices. And so manufacturers are
- 27:06Speaker 3: rightly concerned about how this actually affects their business because
- 27:09Speaker 3: they don't just sell things generally speaking to a US consumer.
- 27:13Speaker 2: Well, and I think the other piece we talked last
- 27:16Speaker 2: week about this MP Materials deal. They are the company
- 27:20Speaker 2: out of Mountain Pass, California that operates the only rare
- 27:24Speaker 2: earth mine in the United States, and the DoD basically said, look,
- 27:28Speaker 2: we're going to put four hundred million dollars into you.
- 27:29Speaker 2: We're going to guarantee a certain amount that we're buying
- 27:32Speaker 2: each year at a certain price, and that gives you
- 27:35Speaker 2: some of that certainty so that the business can operate.
- 27:38Speaker 2: And I look at that and say, look, this is
- 27:40Speaker 2: what I would love to see more of. Is Hey,
- 27:43Speaker 2: if you think that something is critically important for national
- 27:46Speaker 2: security reasons, whether it's you know, DoD or whatever, the
- 27:50Speaker 2: relevant agency is that can do it based on the
- 27:53Speaker 2: specific need. Okay, why are we not using this model
- 27:58Speaker 2: to fund development of that stuff domestically? Because like the
- 28:02Speaker 2: templates right there with that MP Materials deal, which I
- 28:05Speaker 2: think is just a fantastic setup for how to do this.
- 28:10Speaker 2: The tariff piece, especially if it's done by executive order.
- 28:13Speaker 2: Let's play out the string here. Let's say we get
- 28:14Speaker 2: to twenty twenty eight. Let's say I don't even know
- 28:19Speaker 2: who ends up, just play out the string like someone
- 28:21Speaker 2: else gets a Democrat ends up getting elected in twenty
- 28:24Speaker 2: eight newsome if that tariff goes away, what happens, what happens.
- 28:31Speaker 2: And so this is why having something that's done by
- 28:34Speaker 2: executive order in this fashion, it makes investors, you know,
- 28:38Speaker 2: a little bit nervous because they say, Okay, what great,
- 28:41Speaker 2: I'm gonna start building this copper.
- 28:43Speaker 4: Mind, now I'm not gonna make a twenty year loan.
- 28:46Speaker 2: Three years from now. What if it's not feasible anymore?
- 28:49Speaker 2: And that's the challenging stuff that you face on this potentially,
- 28:53Speaker 2: So we'll see where it goes. But we still don't
- 28:56Speaker 2: have a ton of clarity on this copper piece. Let's
- 28:59Speaker 2: take a quick brea when we come back. We got
- 29:01Speaker 2: a great New York Times piece to talk about. It's
- 29:03Speaker 2: titled you Saved and Saved for Retirement, Now you need
- 29:05Speaker 2: a plan to cash out. We'll talk about some of
- 29:08Speaker 2: the different things it discusses right after this.
- 29:11Speaker 1: Find daily interviews and full shows of the Financial Exchange
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- 29:20Speaker 1: This is the Financial Exchange Radio Network. The Financial Exchange
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- 29:46Speaker 2: Piece of New York Times titled you saved and saved
- 29:50Speaker 2: for retirement. Now you need a plan to cash out?
- 29:54Speaker 2: And this is actually kind of interesting in that look,
- 29:59Speaker 2: I've been working in the financial business for almost sixteen
- 30:02Speaker 2: years now, and stuff that is basically breathing to me
- 30:07Speaker 2: in terms of like how little I need to think
- 30:10Speaker 2: about it now is stuff that if you haven't looked
- 30:13Speaker 2: at this a lot, it's really complicated. I liken it too.
- 30:17Speaker 2: When I was like twenty six twenty seven, I had
- 30:21Speaker 2: to change the title on my car. I forget exactly why,
- 30:26Speaker 2: but so I go into the DMV and I remember
- 30:28Speaker 2: just sitting there like trying to just figure out how
- 30:31Speaker 2: to do that and like what form was needed, what
- 30:32Speaker 2: line do I get in? And I'm like, I am
- 30:34Speaker 2: completely overwhelmed with this, And that was just changing the
- 30:36Speaker 2: title on my car.
- 30:38Speaker 4: Far few ramifications for screw in that.
- 30:40Speaker 2: Yes, exactly, Like there's only so many things that can
- 30:42Speaker 2: go wrong on that. This you talk about, you know,
- 30:45Speaker 2: managing the withdrawal rate of your portfolio and claiming so
- 30:48Speaker 2: security And it was kind of like an eye opening
- 30:51Speaker 2: thing to me at that age. It's like, wow, if
- 30:53Speaker 2: I like can't even figure out how to get this
- 30:55Speaker 2: car title changed, how does anyone feel comfortable dealing with
- 31:00Speaker 2: retirement planning? Because it's it's really complicated with all the
- 31:04Speaker 2: different pieces you have to address.
- 31:06Speaker 3: Yeah, I would say that this tax treatment and how
- 31:12Speaker 3: to contribute and then withdraw funds is among the more
- 31:16Speaker 3: complicated big picture things that A has a really big
- 31:20Speaker 3: impact and B in my opinion at least and in
- 31:23Speaker 3: my experience.
- 31:24Speaker 4: Gets screwed up pretty frequently. Yeah.
- 31:27Speaker 3: You frequently will meet with somebody who you know it
- 31:29Speaker 3: just is going it on their own and you look
- 31:32Speaker 3: at their situation say, wow, you really should not be
- 31:35Speaker 3: contributing to traditional retirement. You should be doing WROTH at
- 31:38Speaker 3: this stage because of X, Y or Z reason or
- 31:40Speaker 3: or the other way around. And likewise, when they start
- 31:43Speaker 3: pulling the money out, the same thing frequently happens, like, oh, yeah,
- 31:46Speaker 3: you're tapping that bucket right now when you are on
- 31:51Speaker 3: medicare and not claiming so security that that is definitely
- 31:53Speaker 3: not how I would be looking at it. And so
- 31:56Speaker 3: the New York Times piece does a I think a
- 31:58Speaker 3: good job of addressing.
- 31:59Speaker 2: It, really does. This is one of the few mass
- 32:02Speaker 2: market pieces that I see actually like getting into some
- 32:05Speaker 2: really good discussions about things.
- 32:06Speaker 4: Yeah.
- 32:07Speaker 3: I think they certainly identify some of the issues. You know,
- 32:11Speaker 3: they mentioned annuities in there, as you know, not quite
- 32:14Speaker 3: the boogeyman that they used to be. They they I
- 32:19Speaker 3: think identify the issue without obviously being able to propose
- 32:23Speaker 3: a solution because they don't know each individual that they
- 32:26Speaker 3: are writing this about. And ultimately that's kind of what
- 32:29Speaker 3: it comes down to, because how often, Chuck, do we
- 32:33Speaker 3: meet with two people that look pretty similar on paper,
- 32:37Speaker 3: both in terms of career path and where they are
- 32:39Speaker 3: in life and you know, stages of game, and you know,
- 32:42Speaker 3: you would prescribe completely different solutions for how they go
- 32:46Speaker 3: about funding their retirement based on their own personal situation. Right,
- 32:50Speaker 3: nobody ever looks exactly the same. Right, you know, did
- 32:53Speaker 3: both you and your spouse work all the way through
- 32:55Speaker 3: your career or did one of you take some time
- 32:57Speaker 3: off during that period of time? That's going to affect
- 32:59Speaker 3: whether you take social Security at a certain time, what's
- 33:02Speaker 3: the age gap between two loved ones. It is fairly complicated,
- 33:08Speaker 3: and you know, unlike say, hey, I contributed to ROTH
- 33:13Speaker 3: when I should have contributed to traditional for a few years,
- 33:17Speaker 3: the withdrawal strategy used can actually really dramatically reshape your
- 33:22Speaker 3: future financial situation when you get into your seventies and eighties. Yeah,
- 33:26Speaker 3: really really dramatically reshape it. And so we bring this
- 33:30Speaker 3: up because it is, like I said, one of the
- 33:32Speaker 3: most I think common mistakes that I see individuals make
- 33:36Speaker 3: is not what they invest in, not how they are
- 33:40Speaker 3: building their investment portfolio, not how much they can be
- 33:44Speaker 3: contributing to retirement, but rather when it comes time to retire,
- 33:48Speaker 3: I have all these different buckets, maybe somes WROTH, maybe
- 33:51Speaker 3: somes from the downsizing of my home that I did,
- 33:53Speaker 3: some of the traditional four to one K, social security,
- 33:55Speaker 3: maybe a little pension. What do I start when? What
- 33:59Speaker 3: is going to be the most sound option that protects
- 34:02Speaker 3: me the most. If you have questions like that, you're
- 34:05Speaker 3: not alone. It's a pretty complicated issue. Give the folks
- 34:08Speaker 3: at Armstrong Advisory Group a call. We have offices throughout
- 34:11Speaker 3: New England. We meet with clients to discuss this exact subject.
- 34:15Speaker 3: The numbers eight hundred three nine three four zero zero one.
- 34:20Speaker 3: Let us walk you through what I considered to be
- 34:22Speaker 3: one of the most complicated financial situations out there and
- 34:26Speaker 3: one of the most common. The number again, eight hundred
- 34:29Speaker 3: three to nine three four zero zero one.
- 34:32Speaker 1: The proceeding was paid for by Armstrong Advisory Group, a
- 34:34Speaker 1: registered investment advisor. Nothing in the ad or in any
- 34:37Speaker 1: Armstrong guide a specific financial, legal, or tax advice. Consult
- 34:40Speaker 1: your own financial tax into state planning advisors before making
- 34:43Speaker 1: any investment decisions. Armstrong may contact you to offer investment
- 34:46Speaker 1: advisory services.
- 34:48Speaker 2: Let's see, we get Jamie Diamond talking about private credit.
- 34:50Speaker 2: We already kind of talked about private credit, and.
- 34:54Speaker 3: I guess the piece that we didn't mention is that
- 34:56Speaker 3: he's going all in on it despite the fact that
- 34:57Speaker 3: he considers it to be dangerous and one of the
- 34:59Speaker 3: most risky pieces to the financial situation that we face
- 35:05Speaker 3: right now.
- 35:05Speaker 2: What I can tell you, what I can tell you
- 35:09Speaker 2: at this point is there's two competing impulses that I
- 35:14Speaker 2: have here. The first is Jamie Diamond generally runs a
- 35:18Speaker 2: really tight ship from a risk management standpoint. Agreed but
- 35:22Speaker 2: also when you're one of the last people to the game,
- 35:24Speaker 2: usually you're getting the scraps that typically aren't as high
- 35:27Speaker 2: a quality and aren't as aren't as safe.
- 35:33Speaker 4: Also agreed.
- 35:34Speaker 3: He pointed out specifically during the two thousand and eight
- 35:36Speaker 3: financial crisis, when Bear Stearns and Lehman Brothers got in late,
- 35:40Speaker 3: made bad choices and bought these two a word that
- 35:44Speaker 3: I can't use on the radio, little mortgage companies, leading
- 35:46Speaker 3: eventually to everything blowing.
- 35:48Speaker 2: Up, these two bleepy little mortgage companies.
- 35:51Speaker 3: So I think he's eyes wide open about the position
- 35:55Speaker 3: that he occupies here, and I think he is also
- 35:58Speaker 3: probably sitting there saying, Hey, if this thing does blow up,
- 36:01Speaker 3: there are a few companies that are better positioned than
- 36:03Speaker 3: JP Morgan to pick up those scraps.
- 36:06Speaker 2: If we need to, Can I tell you why I
- 36:09Speaker 2: don't like it?
- 36:10Speaker 3: Yeah? Which JP Morgan getting into this or the piece.
- 36:14Speaker 2: No private credit I could do. We don't need to
- 36:16Speaker 2: go down that road again, sure, JP Morgan Chase. And
- 36:20Speaker 2: by the way, this is true of like any major
- 36:22Speaker 2: bank at this point, they're basically an arm of the
- 36:25Speaker 2: US government with a different logo on them that's allowed
- 36:28Speaker 2: to lend you know, they can't differentiate in any way,
- 36:31Speaker 2: shape or form. They all have to like basically do
- 36:33Speaker 2: the exact same thing, so none of them have anything special.
- 36:36Speaker 2: And yet if things go bad for them on this you, me,
- 36:39Speaker 2: Tucker and everyone listening is left holding the bag because
- 36:41Speaker 2: we know that these are institutions that are too big
- 36:44Speaker 2: to fail.
- 36:44Speaker 4: YEP.
- 36:45Speaker 2: Generally the state of banking regulation right now is a
- 36:47Speaker 2: bank like JP Morgan probably won't even get to the
- 36:50Speaker 2: bailout stage because things can't go that badly for them
- 36:54Speaker 2: right anymore?
- 36:55Speaker 4: Like if it's that's the entire idea of too big
- 36:57Speaker 4: to fail.
- 36:57Speaker 3: By the way, yes we don't have to bail you
- 37:00Speaker 3: because we are going to regulate you in such a
- 37:01Speaker 3: way that we would never need to.
- 37:03Speaker 2: But when you start hearing like talk of stuff like this,
- 37:05Speaker 2: all I know is that there are two things that
- 37:08Speaker 2: banks can do at any particular point in time. It's
- 37:11Speaker 2: the same story over and over in terms of how
- 37:13Speaker 2: banks blow up. They either lend too much or they
- 37:16Speaker 2: securitize improperly. It's just like what are you lending to
- 37:20Speaker 2: and how are you securitizing? And in this case, it
- 37:23Speaker 2: is a new and exciting way of lending that you
- 37:25Speaker 2: can then securitize. And all I know is, look, it
- 37:29Speaker 2: might not be JP Morgan that ends up blowing up,
- 37:30Speaker 2: because they'll figure out how to get the stuff off
- 37:32Speaker 2: their balance sheet and into someone else's. But when they're
- 37:35Speaker 2: talking about doing this, if private credit does blow up,
- 37:38Speaker 2: they're going to be contributing to the bubble in terms
- 37:41Speaker 2: of their contributions here. And that doesn't make me feel great.
- 37:45Speaker 2: I don't know, It's just I get it. I understand it.
- 37:50Speaker 2: You know, you're beholden to your shareholders. You see everyone
- 37:52Speaker 2: else making money you got to jump into. But it
- 37:56Speaker 2: feels a little late in the private credit game. Based
- 37:59Speaker 2: on how I'm hearing it talked about. It is like, oh,
- 38:01Speaker 2: we want a democratize access to this and this and that,
- 38:04Speaker 2: and anytime I hear right, when I hear democratize access,
- 38:07Speaker 2: I hear we want other people to lose money to yep.
- 38:11Speaker 2: You know, like it's it's just what hits my head.
- 38:14Speaker 2: At least, let's take a quick break. We got more
- 38:16Speaker 2: coming up in just a bit.