Latest / Becker’s Payer Issues Podcast / Driving Behavior Change at Scale: A Conversation with Noom at the 2025 Becker’s Annual Meeting
Transcript
- 0:00Hi, everyone. This is Erica Spicer Mason with
- 0:02Becker's Healthcare. Thank you so much for tuning
- 0:04into the Becker's Healthcare podcast series.
- 0:07So today we're going to talk about managing
- 0:08GLP-one costs and patient outcomes.
- 0:11And joining me for this conversation is Jennifer
- 0:13Jones, the director of clinical solutions at Noom
- 0:16Health. Jennifer, welcome. Thank you so much for
- 0:19being with us on-site at the annual meeting
- 0:21today. Absolutely. Happy to be here. So before
- 0:23we get into our conversation, and I'm really
- 0:25excited about this one. GLP ones are so
- 0:27top of mind for many. Mhmm. But before
- 0:30we do that, would you like to share
- 0:31just a little bit more about yourself, your
- 0:33background, your work in healthcare? Yeah, absolutely. So
- 0:36I actually started as a registered dietitian.
- 0:38When I graduated
- 0:39and completed my internship, I actually worked in
- 0:41a couple different healthcare settings and quickly realized
- 0:45that was not the place for
- 0:46me. While I loved patient care, I did
- 0:49not love kind of I hate to call
- 0:50it like the stiffness of clinical work, but
- 0:53wanted to do just just more with that,
- 0:55have a bigger impact truly. So I kind
- 0:58of bounced around doing some different,
- 1:00employer health and,
- 1:02data analytics
- 1:04before coming into Noom, which really has found,
- 1:07I'd say, like the sweet spot for me,
- 1:09weight management and overweight treatment has always been
- 1:12a passion of mine.
- 1:13So at Noom, it's been really helpful to
- 1:16see kind of the the biology and the
- 1:19medication and the the weight management components all
- 1:22come together
- 1:23as we think about helping people lose sustainable
- 1:26weight and then overlaying that with medications,
- 1:29when applicable as well. Yeah. Oh, well, it's
- 1:32great to learn more about you, Jennifer. Thank
- 1:33you for sharing that. And it sounds like
- 1:35at Noom, to your point, you're really at
- 1:36the intersection of so many issues that are
- 1:38happening in health care right now when it
- 1:40comes to weight management,
- 1:41the costs associated with it, and health outcomes.
- 1:44So
- 1:45excited to get into that. And I wanted
- 1:47to also just start broadly by acknowledging something
- 1:50many of our listeners probably are well aware
- 1:52of, which is that GLP one consumer demand
- 1:55and the costs are soaring. Mhmm. So as
- 1:57this treatment gains traction, what are the unique
- 2:00challenges and opportunities that payers are facing right
- 2:03now? Could you just give us, like, a
- 2:04high level view of where we're at? Yeah.
- 2:06I think the biggest challenge is a lot
- 2:09of payers just still don't know what to
- 2:11do about it. Should they cover it or
- 2:12should they not cover it? If they cover
- 2:14it, should we have specific limitations on who
- 2:17can have access to that? Should it just
- 2:19be certain diagnoses?
- 2:20And then it becomes how long should we
- 2:22cover the medication as well? So
- 2:25it's always from this frame of mind of
- 2:28thinking about utilization
- 2:29and then paying for this and the cost
- 2:32associated with it.
- 2:34And what I think we really need to
- 2:36turn into and focus on is also kind
- 2:38of that individual that is on the medication
- 2:40and thinking about this overall experience for the
- 2:42member
- 2:43and how we can best
- 2:45align them with the best protocols, the best
- 2:48medication, but also behavior change to make it
- 2:50a more impactful type of
- 2:52prescription for them, essentially. So
- 2:55from a payer perspective, again, I think there's
- 2:57just so much unknown because we continue to
- 3:00utilize the medications, which can be incredibly impactful.
- 3:04But we've all we have done is see
- 3:05the cost rise as far as overall healthcare
- 3:08costs. So
- 3:09we need to be able to find a
- 3:10solution that can intersect the two so we
- 3:12can see outcomes
- 3:14that will effectively reduce healthcare costs. And that's
- 3:17kind of that missing piece that,
- 3:20payers and providers, I think, are really struggling
- 3:22with right now. Yeah. Absolutely. And,
- 3:25you know, you touched on this idea of
- 3:27payers
- 3:28kind of having to decide if it's something
- 3:29they wanna cover, if they do, for how
- 3:31long. So really touching on that tension of
- 3:33sustainability
- 3:34and also access.
- 3:36Any other
- 3:37thoughts that come to mind on strategies that
- 3:39payers should really consider to to strike that
- 3:41balance right now?
- 3:42We have always focused on behavior change and,
- 3:45like, the psychology meeting. That's what Noom was
- 3:47founded upon, and that's where we have found
- 3:49our success in particular in the consumer market
- 3:51even before GLP ones really became a hot
- 3:54topic.
- 3:55So where we find success and, again, where
- 3:57we really push the market to understand is
- 4:00an individual on these medications
- 4:02will have success.
- 4:04Sure.
- 4:05But will it be long term success? If
- 4:07they come off the medication, are they gonna
- 4:08be able to maintain that weight loss? So
- 4:10we need to be able to find, again,
- 4:12that missing factor, which in our eyes is
- 4:14that behavior change. So
- 4:16if you can get someone to be able
- 4:19to think about the way they eat differently
- 4:21and be able to know the importance of
- 4:23these lifestyle factors that they're choosing
- 4:26and how that can not only help you
- 4:28lose more weight with medication,
- 4:30but ensure that maybe you can come off
- 4:32of the medication and then ensure that you
- 4:34can maintain that weight loss after the medication.
- 4:37That's really that sweet spot that I think
- 4:39we're missing right now in the market is
- 4:42how can we also apply lifestyle to the
- 4:45effects
- 4:47medications? Yeah. That that's such a helpful perspective.
- 4:49And
- 4:50just to share something personal quickly, I'm a
- 4:52former health educator. So what you're saying is
- 4:54completely speaking to what I know to be
- 4:56true, which is behavior change is probably one
- 4:58of probably one of the most difficult things
- 5:00Absolutely. To pull off, but it's so important
- 5:03for something like this to see sustainability.
- 5:06So keeping that in mind, what are some
- 5:08specific examples of,
- 5:10you know,
- 5:11support or other approaches that payers can take
- 5:14in order to really achieve that? I know
- 5:16you mentioned education as a piece of it.
- 5:19Any other examples come to mind? I think
- 5:20the support is a a key piece too.
- 5:22I think oftentimes,
- 5:24we treat obesity just as
- 5:27obesity, and there's certainly much more recognition that
- 5:29it is a chronic condition now. And with
- 5:32a chronic condition, there needs to be that
- 5:33holistic support.
- 5:35So you have the medication,
- 5:37we have the behavior change. Now a missing
- 5:40piece there is that community
- 5:41type of support, the mental health type of
- 5:43support that goes along with treating any other
- 5:45chronic condition.
- 5:47So understanding that people need connections and they
- 5:49need to be able to have someone that
- 5:51they can go to for support
- 5:53when they're hitting their highs, when they're hitting
- 5:55their lows, when they they have questions,
- 5:57as well as other individuals that are going
- 6:00through the same types of struggles and the
- 6:02same type of path with them as well.
- 6:04So being able to, from a payer perspective,
- 6:07have those types of communities,
- 6:10and connections that you can connect individuals with
- 6:13that are going through the journey. I think
- 6:14that oftentimes, again, is another piece that
- 6:17and as we think about the treatment of
- 6:19obesity and overweight as a whole is a
- 6:21piece that's sometimes forgotten about as well. So
- 6:23that's another, strategy that can be employed too.
- 6:26Yeah. It's fascinating. And it brings to mind
- 6:29how I'm noticing a trend there, you know,
- 6:32beyond weight loss, but even fitness apps, I
- 6:34know they used to be strictly
- 6:36workout based. And here's your workout for the
- 6:38day or the week. But now there are
- 6:40these community elements. I've noticed so many providers
- 6:42adding on, and I it sounds like there's
- 6:45certainly something behind that Yeah. Having a support
- 6:47system. Yeah. And it's, you know, it's not
- 6:49the right thing for every individual, but it's,
- 6:51you know, some people really wanna keep their
- 6:53anonymity.
- 6:53Mhmm. But others really do wanna be able
- 6:56to share those successes or, you know, you
- 6:59find someone that, like I was just talking
- 7:01with a coworker at our booth. We were
- 7:02comparing,
- 7:03on our Oura ring stats, like our, cardiovascular
- 7:06age. And she's like, I'm at 6.5. I
- 7:09really wanna be at nine. And I'm like,
- 7:10oh, well, I'm at nine. She's like, well,
- 7:12now I'm chasing you. So it's like this,
- 7:14you know, fun competitiveness of like, oh, I
- 7:16I see it's attainable. So I wanna I
- 7:19want to be like that, And I wanna
- 7:21learn from them as far as how they
- 7:22got there, and just develop those connections with
- 7:25people. Yeah. Fascinating. Oh, I feel like I
- 7:28could talk about this with you all day.
- 7:29I know we have limited time, so I
- 7:31do wanna make sure we kind of touch
- 7:33on where GLP ones are headed and the
- 7:36future landscape for those. We know that the
- 7:38usage of this treatment is expanding past diabetes
- 7:40and weight loss into other therapeutic areas too.
- 7:43So
- 7:44from your view, what do you think payers
- 7:45should really be anticipating right now with cost
- 7:47coverage and also innovation?
- 7:50Is there one action they could take now
- 7:51to better prepare? Yeah. There's definitely
- 7:54many more,
- 7:55conditions that are now, you know, covered to
- 7:57use GLP-one medications, like obstructive sleep apnea, fatty
- 8:01liver disease.
- 8:02I think I think the challenge is now
- 8:04you continue to open the door for these
- 8:06other diagnoses to use these medications, which will
- 8:09absolutely help.
- 8:10But, again, we're still not addressing the main
- 8:13problem of we're just giving someone a medication,
- 8:15and we're not supporting the components that need
- 8:17to come with that medication.
- 8:19You wouldn't just hand insulin off to a
- 8:21diabetic without teaching them how to use insulin,
- 8:24the proper nutrition that goes with that, what
- 8:27to do if you have side effects. It's
- 8:29the same way with GLP-one medications. Mhmm. Maybe
- 8:33not necessarily as severe in some cases, but
- 8:35you have to be able to frame it
- 8:37with, there needs to be some very thorough
- 8:40education and prescription that goes along with that
- 8:42medication to be able to make that successful.
- 8:46Yeah. And I think when we look at
- 8:48the pipeline coming down the line, we know
- 8:50that there's some oral medications that are in,
- 8:51like, phase three testing that will probably come
- 8:53to market late this year, early next year.
- 8:56I think our biggest hope, honestly, with those
- 8:58is that will help reduce the price, which
- 9:00can reduce access to the medications as well,
- 9:03which then allows us to
- 9:05utilize these medications for individuals that maybe aren't
- 9:09on a health plan that covers them. Maybe,
- 9:11you know, from a health equity standpoint, can
- 9:13we start to utilize these medications in underserved
- 9:16populations
- 9:17that don't have the opportunity today because of
- 9:20the cost and it's so prohibitive?
- 9:22So there's there's a lot. And, you know,
- 9:24they're going to continue to have
- 9:27more,
- 9:28pharmaceuticals that will come to market, and they'll
- 9:30probably continue to be more conditions that will
- 9:32be covered by the medications.
- 9:35That one, though, one other point I think
- 9:36to make on that that's interesting, because this
- 9:39came up in our session as far as
- 9:41when when you think about some of the
- 9:42other conditions that will be covered for GLP
- 9:44ones,
- 9:45they can be affected if someone loses weight.
- 9:47So if you lose weight,
- 9:49does your sleep apnea improve? If you lose
- 9:51weight, does your fatty liver improve? You know,
- 9:53like, so all of these additional conditions that
- 9:55are so intertwined with obesity.
- 9:57So if we can solve for one, can
- 9:59we solve for all?
- 10:00And is it worth putting a lot of
- 10:02resource into solving the obesity issue
- 10:05before trying to solve everything else that can
- 10:08cascade from that?
- 10:09Fascinating. It's it's complex when you think about,
- 10:13to your point, this cascade effect that we
- 10:15can envision with, you know, as these GLP
- 10:18ones are in the market as time goes
- 10:19on and coverage expands. Mhmm. But what I'm
- 10:22hearing in your response, Jennifer, is that the
- 10:24best thing for organizations to do right now
- 10:26is to be thinking about the future, not
- 10:28just to be living in this here and
- 10:29now. Can we give GLP ones? What's it
- 10:32going to cost? It's more than that. It's
- 10:33Yeah. Building a plan and intention behind the
- 10:36intervention. Yeah. And and, you know, right now,
- 10:38it's GLP ones. And who's to say that
- 10:40there's not some other new peptide that comes
- 10:42to market in the next three years that's
- 10:44even more expensive or, you know, has different
- 10:47pathways as far as within the body? So
- 10:50to your point, yes. Developing a strategy that
- 10:52will take you three to five years ahead
- 10:55of time to be able to know what's
- 10:57coming to market and address
- 10:59future medications and in future treatments as well.
- 11:01Yeah. We've definitely been kind of playing,
- 11:04reactive,
- 11:05with a lot of this as far as,
- 11:07oh, it's on the market now. How are
- 11:08we gonna cover it? What are we gonna
- 11:09do? And it's like, well, we should have
- 11:11thought about this, you know, three to five
- 11:13years ago before the before the Wegovis and
- 11:15the Zebbounds came to market. Yeah. Innovation, the
- 11:18piece of it's moving quickly and we have
- 11:20to keep up. Yeah. But, Jennifer, I so
- 11:22appreciate all the insights you've given us today
- 11:24in the short amount of time together.
- 11:27Anything that we didn't hit on that you
- 11:28think would be helpful for our audience to
- 11:29know before we close?
- 11:31I think just some statistics, I think, just
- 11:33to keep in mind. I shared these earlier
- 11:36because I think it is just fascinating. When
- 11:39we think about GLP-one medications, the first one
- 11:41actually came to market in 02/2005.
- 11:45So it's a lot different as far as
- 11:47with the effectiveness and and side effects and
- 11:50outcomes that we see with the ones that
- 11:51are in market now. But we've had the
- 11:53opportunity to really capitalize on these medications and
- 11:56hopefully bend the curve from an obesity standpoint,
- 11:59and we haven't.
- 12:00So, you know, our obesity rate is still
- 12:02above forty two percent. We combine that with
- 12:05overweight, it's above seventy percent. That's projected, you
- 12:07know, obesity rates are projected to be above
- 12:09fifty percent in the next five years or
- 12:11so.
- 12:12We had,
- 12:13ten years ago, 41 states that had an
- 12:16obesity rate below thirty percent.
- 12:18Today, it's eight. So in ten years,
- 12:22we have
- 12:23achieved this
- 12:24huge amount of people that have now become
- 12:26obese.
- 12:28And when we think about, like, we've had
- 12:30these great medications,
- 12:32but they're not changing. It's not bending the
- 12:33curve at all. We have to do something
- 12:35different in order to truly
- 12:38get the impact from the medication, but also
- 12:40get people healthier. Like, we're spending more and
- 12:42more from a payer perspective, from an employer
- 12:44perspective, and a member perspective.
- 12:46We have to be able to think about
- 12:48this differently to truly have an impact. Yeah.
- 12:51Oh, you're leaving a lot for our listeners
- 12:53to think about, Jennifer. I I so appreciated
- 12:55our conversation today. Thank you so much for
- 12:58making time for Becker's. Yeah. Thanks so much.
- 13:00It's a pleasure. Yeah. And we'd also like
- 13:01to thank Noom for sponsoring today's podcast.
- 13:04And listeners, be sure to tune into more
- 13:06podcasts at Becker's Healthcare by visiting the podcast
- 13:08page at beckershospitalreview.com.