Latest / THE DAILY BRIEF / Polish PM WARNS Russia is escalating war in Ukraine
Transcript
- 0:02Speaker 1: Has Vladimir Putin agreed or committed to not attacking a
- 0:06Speaker 1: NATO territory?
- 0:08Speaker 2: I've had good talks with him.
- 0:09Speaker 3: He's not going to be attacking a NATO territory.
- 0:12Speaker 2: Is that going to deliver a warning to Russia not
- 0:15Speaker 2: to attack NATO territory during his.
- 0:16Speaker 3: Well, I don't want to comment on that, but they're
- 0:18Speaker 3: not going to attack it.
- 0:20Speaker 1: President Trump there offering reassurance to NATO allies after CIA
- 0:24Speaker 1: Director John Ratcliffe met secretly with Russian intelligence officials last
- 0:29Speaker 1: week in Moscow. Axios reports Ratcliffe proposed a meeting between Trump,
- 0:33Speaker 1: Putin and Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky in a push to
- 0:38Speaker 1: finally end the four-year war. Let's bring in Kurt Volker,
- 0:42Speaker 1: former U.S. ambassador to NATO.
- 0:46Speaker 2: What's your opinion?
- 0:47Speaker 1: There are some who fear that Russia might launch a
- 0:50Speaker 1: limited nuclear strike, maybe on Ukraine or maybe on a
- 0:54Speaker 1: NATO country.
- 0:56Speaker 2: You know the region extremely well. What do you think?
- 0:59Speaker 4: Yeah, well, thank you so much, John. And look, I
- 1:02Speaker 4: don't think Vladimir Putin is intending to attack NATO countries
- 1:06Speaker 4: right now. He is bogged down in Ukraine. It's very
- 1:09Speaker 4: difficult for him. I don't think he can afford expanding
- 1:12Speaker 4: the war. And any NATO response will be too much
- 1:15Speaker 4: for Russia to handle. So I think that part of
- 1:17Speaker 4: the discussion is a red herring. A limited nuclear strike
- 1:21Speaker 4: is possible. But I think, again, the costs for Russia
- 1:25Speaker 4: of doing that in terms of the loss of support
- 1:28Speaker 4: from China, loss of support from the global south, no
- 1:31Speaker 4: real battlefield gain from doing so, and perhaps mobilizing the
- 1:36Speaker 4: United States and European allies even more. I don't think
- 1:40Speaker 4: it's worth it to Russia to do that either. So
- 1:43Speaker 4: I think these are all things we have to pay
- 1:45Speaker 4: attention to. We shouldn't just dismiss them. But at the
- 1:48Speaker 4: same time, I think these are very unlikely.
- 1:50Speaker 1: Retired Lieutenant General Keith Kellogg is one of those who
- 1:54Speaker 1: says that the possibility of the use of at least
- 1:57Speaker 1: a small nuclear weapon is still out there.
- 2:00Speaker 2: Listen to General Kellogg.
- 2:03Speaker 3: And I think the big worry is, is he going
- 2:05Speaker 3: to go, you know, there's always a threat in Ukraine.
- 2:08Speaker 3: Is he going to do a limited nuclear strike? I mean,
- 2:10Speaker 3: what we call a demonstration, where you take something, small
- 2:14Speaker 3: nuclear weapon, and you put it in the middle of nowhere.
- 2:16Speaker 3: And see, I've crossed that threshold.
- 2:18Speaker 2: See, I've crossed that threshold.
- 2:20Speaker 1: You don't think that Vladimir Putin would take that very
- 2:23Speaker 1: risky move?
- 2:25Speaker 2: I don't, all due respect to Keith.
- 2:28Speaker 4: I don't think that that gains Vladimir Putin anything, and
- 2:31Speaker 4: I think the costs to him of doing so are significant.
- 2:35Speaker 4: I think that there is still some reluctance on the
- 2:39Speaker 4: part of the United States and NATO allies to do
- 2:42Speaker 4: everything that we could to support Ukraine and push back
- 2:45Speaker 4: on Russia. And I think China is still trying to
- 2:48Speaker 4: play both sides. I think all of that would change
- 2:51Speaker 4: if they were to use a nuclear weapon. Everyone's going
- 2:54Speaker 4: to see that as unacceptable. So I don't think the
- 2:57Speaker 4: benefits to Putin are really there.
- 2:59Speaker 1: The president of Poland, Donald Tusk, is saying that the
- 3:02Speaker 1: next six months of this war are going.
- 3:05Speaker 2: To be decisive.
- 3:07Speaker 1: He writes, as I have been warning, the escalation from
- 3:13Speaker 1: Russia's side is progressing rapidly.
- 3:16Speaker 2: Ukraine needs greater air support, which is also crucial for
- 3:19Speaker 2: our security. Poland being right next to Ukraine. This is
- 3:22Speaker 2: a task for all of Europe.
- 3:23Speaker 1: The next six months will be decisive and we must
- 3:26Speaker 1: be prepared as Poland and NATO for various scenarios. We
- 3:30Speaker 1: cannot rule out provocations from Russia against one of NATO's members.
- 3:36Speaker 2: They're obviously very nervous.
- 3:39Speaker 1: President Trump has suggested that they could do more to
- 3:42Speaker 1: take on the Russian bear.
- 3:44Speaker 2: What do you think?
- 3:46Speaker 4: Well, first off, Prime Minister Tusk in Poland is absolutely right.
- 3:52Speaker 4: They just had a Russian missile land in Poland just
- 3:55Speaker 4: a couple of weeks ago. So he's absolutely right that
- 3:59Speaker 4: whether it is intentional or accidental, the risks of this
- 4:03Speaker 4: war for NATO spilling over into NATO territory are very significant.
- 4:07Speaker 4: And so what is embedded in his message there is
- 4:11Speaker 4: a suggestion that NATO and Ukraine need to work together
- 4:14Speaker 4: for the protection of NATO. Leave Ukraine's security aside.
- 4:18Speaker 2: They're in a war.
- 4:19Speaker 4: But we don't want dangerous flying objects coming near NATO territory.
- 4:23Speaker 4: So that is part of what he's saying. Now, I
- 4:26Speaker 4: think that Putin, again, as I said, is going to
- 4:29Speaker 4: be careful not to launch a direct confrontation with NATO
- 4:33Speaker 4: when he is bogged down in Ukraine. And as the
- 4:37Speaker 4: prime minister says, next six months will be crucial. But
- 4:41Speaker 4: that can be crucial in either direction. Putin is going
- 4:44Speaker 4: to try to really break Ukraine this winter in terms
- 4:47Speaker 4: of heating, electricity, energy generation. But at the same time,
- 4:51Speaker 4: if he goes through this winter, burns his resources, ends
- 4:56Speaker 4: up facing a Ukraine that survives and a NATO that
- 4:59Speaker 4: remains strong, Putin is in a far weaker position. And
- 5:02Speaker 4: that may finally cause him to say, OK, we need
- 5:04Speaker 4: to have a ceasefire here. So I agree that this
- 5:08Speaker 4: next six months, this winter is crucial. We have to
- 5:11Speaker 4: make that crucial period work for us.
- 5:13Speaker 1: He's also already lost half a million soldiers. Ukraine has
- 5:18Speaker 1: done an incredible job developing long-term drones that are hitting
- 5:23Speaker 1: oil and gas depots way inside Russia. Vladimir Putin, his
- 5:28Speaker 1: economy is teetering. He seems to be in real trouble.
- 5:32Speaker 2: I agree with that.
- 5:33Speaker 4: I think the number one issue for the Kremlin is finances.
- 5:37Speaker 4: Are they getting revenue from oil and gas sales that
- 5:40Speaker 4: they can use to keep putting into the military effort?
- 5:44Speaker 4: And the reality is they're not getting enough. So they're
- 5:46Speaker 4: dipping into their gold reserves. They've burnt through their sovereign
- 5:50Speaker 4: wealth fund. They are really scraping the bottom of the
- 5:53Speaker 4: barrel in terms of finances for the war effort. In
- 5:57Speaker 4: addition to that, the war is affecting everyday Russians. The
- 6:00Speaker 4: Ukrainians have managed to use long-range strikes to knock out
- 6:04Speaker 4: oil refining capability which is causing fuel shortages and gasoline
- 6:08Speaker 4: shortages across Russia. And they're creating explosions at these factories
- 6:13Speaker 4: and oil refineries that everybody sees. So average Russians now
- 6:17Speaker 4: know this is not an antiseptic operation. It affects them.
- 6:20Speaker 1: It's not just a special military operation anymore. Former Ambassador
- 6:25Speaker 1: Kurt Volker.
- 6:27Speaker 2: Ambassador, thank you. Thank you.
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