Latest / The Epstein Chronicles / Tyler Robinson Preliminary Hearing Transcript (Day 5 Part 7) (10/25/26)
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: What's up, everyone, and welcome back to the program. In
- 0:03Speaker 1: this episode, we're going to dive right back into the
- 0:05Speaker 1: Tyler Robinson day number five transcript from the prelim hearing.
- 0:10Speaker 1: And once again, it's the defense that's doing the yapping,
- 0:13Speaker 1: but the prosecution has something to say about it. Your Honor,
- 0:18Speaker 1: I'm going to object at this point. The point that
- 0:21Speaker 1: the defense counsel is getting at is made in the
- 0:23Speaker 1: last answer, which is that the difficulty of sorting out
- 0:26Speaker 1: mixtures increases as as the number of contributors increases. That's
- 0:30Speaker 1: all understood. But that has nothing to do with probable
- 0:34Speaker 1: cause determination. Even if it's difficult, the inferences and the
- 0:38Speaker 1: evidence is weighed in the favor of the state. The
- 0:41Speaker 1: court cannot weigh the difficulty in determining this evidence. Is
- 0:44Speaker 1: it fair for the trier of fact at jury? Sure
- 0:46Speaker 1: it is. But we're now getting into weight issues that
- 0:49Speaker 1: are relevant for a jury, but not for this court.
- 0:53Speaker 1: Judge Graff. Prosecution. Prosecution. Well, he's implying... It's going to
- 0:58Speaker 1: be an extended discussion. I have one question which he
- 1:01Speaker 1: wants to look at her manual to make sure it's
- 1:03Speaker 1: in there. And then I'm done. Judge, all right, I'll
- 1:05Speaker 1: allow this question. Thank you. Judge, so I'll overrule the objection.
- 1:10Speaker 1: She may review the material and the question can be rephrased. Question.
- 1:16Speaker 1: Exhibit Oliver 148. This is your SOP document, correct? Answer, correct. Question.
- 1:22Speaker 1: And then go to page 83, all right? Did I
- 1:25Speaker 1: read that correctly? Answer. Yes. Question. And so it's true,
- 1:29Speaker 1: is it not, that approximately 70% of four-person mixtures present
- 1:33Speaker 1: as two or three-person mixtures? Answer, it's possible. Question, thank you,
- 1:38Speaker 1: that's all I have. Judge Graff, thank you. We've been
- 1:41Speaker 1: going for a bit, and depending on how much cross,
- 1:44Speaker 1: and trying to decide if a break's warranted. Or if
- 1:48Speaker 1: your cross is limited, again, not trying to say which
- 1:50Speaker 1: way you should go, I'm just trying to weigh whether
- 1:53Speaker 1: we should take a break. Prosecution. Oh, excuse me, I'll
- 1:57Speaker 1: probably be 20 minutes. Judge Graff, alright, let's just keep going,
- 2:01Speaker 1: then at that point we can take a break. Now
- 2:05Speaker 1: it's up to the prosecution. Prosecution, good morning. Answer, morning. Question,
- 2:11Speaker 1: is your lab accredited? Answer, yes it is. Question, what
- 2:14Speaker 1: does that mean? Answer, so our laboratory goes through a
- 2:17Speaker 1: voluntary accreditation process where an external third party comes in
- 2:21Speaker 1: and audits our laboratory to a set of standards. Specifically,
- 2:25Speaker 1: The ATF laboratory is accredited and specifically the DNA section
- 2:29Speaker 1: of the ATF laboratory is accredited to two sets of standards.
- 2:34Speaker 1: One is an international set of standards called ISO 17025
- 2:38Speaker 1: for testing laboratories and additionally a DNA specific set of
- 2:42Speaker 1: standards put forth by the FBI. Question. Does the accreditation
- 2:49Speaker 1: require that methodologies you use be validated? Answer yes. Question.
- 2:54Speaker 1: The methodologies used in this case have been accepted by
- 2:57Speaker 1: courts across the country, correct? Answer, correct. Question, does the
- 3:02Speaker 1: accreditation require that forensic biologists like yourself satisfy certain qualification standards? Answer, yes.
- 3:10Speaker 1: We're required to perform competency testing prior to participating in casework.
- 3:15Speaker 1: And additionally, we participate in twice a year proficiency testing. Question,
- 3:20Speaker 1: and do you satisfy the competency and qualification standards required
- 3:24Speaker 1: by accreditation? Answer, yes. Question, and at the time that
- 3:28Speaker 1: you did the testing in this case, did you satisfy
- 3:31Speaker 1: those standards? Answer, yes. Question, moving to your opinions. Where
- 3:36Speaker 1: on the firearm did you find evidentiary support for inclusion
- 3:40Speaker 1: of Tyler Robinson? Answer, there were several locations. I'd have
- 3:44Speaker 1: to refer to my report. And a question, okay, would
- 3:47Speaker 1: you look at your report? And this is, it looks like,
- 3:50Speaker 1: exhibit number 30. If we can pull that up just
- 3:52Speaker 1: for the witness. Thank you, Kimberly. We had it for
- 3:56Speaker 1: a minute here a minute ago. Okay, if we could
- 3:59Speaker 1: go to page number two, please. Will you just list
- 4:01Speaker 1: off the areas of that firearm where there was evidentiary
- 4:04Speaker 1: support for inclusion of Tyler Robinson? Answer, the swabs of
- 4:09Speaker 1: the stock and grips of the rifle and swabs of
- 4:11Speaker 1: the butt plate of the rifle, swabs of the trigger
- 4:14Speaker 1: and trigger guard of the rifle, and possible ridge detail smudging.
- 4:18Speaker 1: The swabs of the bolt of the rifle with possible
- 4:21Speaker 1: ridge detail smudging. And the swabs of the forend of
- 4:25Speaker 1: the rifle. Question okay. If we go to page three. Answer.
- 4:29Speaker 1: Swabs of the barrel of the rifle with possible ridge
- 4:32Speaker 1: detail smudging. The swabs of possible ridge detail smudging. On
- 4:36Speaker 1: the optical accessory. Question and page four. Answer. The swabs
- 4:42Speaker 1: of the protected underside of the receiver of the rifle
- 4:45Speaker 1: after disassembly. The swabs of one of the. 30- 06 cartridge cases,
- 4:50Speaker 1: the swabs of one of the. 30- 06 cartridge, and swabs
- 4:54Speaker 1: of one of the. 30- 06 cartridges. Question, I want to
- 4:57Speaker 1: ask you about a couple of those conclusions. Let's look
- 5:00Speaker 1: at page 5, please. And calculation number 3, exhibit 1.3.
- 5:05Speaker 1: How do you know where the swab was taken from? Answer,
- 5:08Speaker 1: I'd have to refer it back to page 2. Question,
- 5:11Speaker 1: can we refer to page 2, please? Answer, 1.3 is
- 5:14Speaker 1: the swab of the trigger. and trigger guard of the rifle. Question, alright?
- 5:19Speaker 1: Going back to page 5, and we've had some testimony
- 5:22Speaker 1: from you and some questions for you about the likelihood ratios.
- 5:26Speaker 1: What was your conclusion as to the likelihood ratio that
- 5:29Speaker 1: you analyzed in this question in calculation number 3? Answer,
- 5:33Speaker 1: for the exhibit, the DNA profile was at least 1
- 5:36Speaker 1: trillion times more likely if it originated from Tyler Robinson
- 5:40Speaker 1: as the major component and three unknown unrelated individuals than
- 5:44Speaker 1: if it originated from four unrelated individuals. Question, you say
- 5:49Speaker 1: at least one trillion times more likely, so it could
- 5:52Speaker 1: be a much higher number than one trillion. Is that accurate? Answer,
- 5:56Speaker 1: it's possible. Question, but the protocols in your laboratory say
- 6:00Speaker 1: you cap that at a number one trillion. Is that right? Answer, correct.
- 6:04Speaker 1: We would not report a number higher than one trillion. Question,
- 6:08Speaker 1: and it looks like you also did a probability statistic
- 6:11Speaker 1: as well in paragraph E. Is that right? Answer, correct.
- 6:15Speaker 1: It's another way of stating the likelihood ratio statistic. Question,
- 6:20Speaker 1: and will you state your findings you made here in
- 6:22Speaker 1: paragraph E? And that's on page 6. Answer, the probability
- 6:26Speaker 1: of an unrelated individual in the population who has not
- 6:29Speaker 1: contributed DNA to the sample yielding this level of support
- 6:33Speaker 1: is less than 1 in a trillion. Question, and same
- 6:37Speaker 1: question there. The trillion number, it could be far less
- 6:40Speaker 1: than that, but you stop your calculations or statistics at
- 6:44Speaker 1: a trillion. Is that right? Answer, correct. Question, let us
- 6:49Speaker 1: move to page 7 with regard to statistical analysis calculation
- 6:54Speaker 1: number 7. Now, do you remember what 1.13 and 2.1 are? Answer,
- 7:00Speaker 1: I'd have to refer back to page 3, I believe. Question,
- 7:03Speaker 1: if you could jump to page 3. Page 4, I'm sorry. Answer,
- 7:08Speaker 1: the 1.13 is the swab of the protected underside of
- 7:13Speaker 1: the receiver of the rifle after disassembly. And 2.1 is
- 7:17Speaker 1: the swab of one of the. 30- 06 cartridge cases. Question,
- 7:21Speaker 1: now did you do the swabs themselves? Answer, I did not. Question,
- 7:25Speaker 1: and 2.1 is a cartridge case. Is that right? Answer, correct. Question,
- 7:31Speaker 1: and what's the difference between a cartridge case and a cartridge? Answer,
- 7:35Speaker 1: a cartridge is unfired. Cartridge case has been fired. Question alright,
- 7:40Speaker 1: let's jump back to page 7. And what was your
- 7:43Speaker 1: conclusion with regard to, well, first of all, why do
- 7:46Speaker 1: you group these two together? Exhibit 1.13 and 2.1 in
- 7:50Speaker 1: your conclusion here. Answer, they were both mixtures of two individuals,
- 7:54Speaker 1: and they both yielded a likelihood ratio of the same magnitude,
- 7:57Speaker 1: so they can be grouped together. Question okay, it's not
- 8:00Speaker 1: that they were tested together? Answer correct. Question, It's just
- 8:04Speaker 1: that the results were of the same magnitude, so they
- 8:07Speaker 1: were reported together. Is that right? Answer, correct. Question, all right.
- 8:12Speaker 1: What was your conclusion as it relates to both of
- 8:14Speaker 1: these as to the likelihood ratio? Answer, the DNA profiles
- 8:18Speaker 1: are at least 1 trillion times more likely if they
- 8:20Speaker 1: originated from Tyler Robinson as a major contributor and an
- 8:24Speaker 1: unknown unrelated individual than if they originated from two unrelated individuals. Question,
- 8:31Speaker 1: and did you make a conclusion? hear as well about
- 8:34Speaker 1: a probability statistic? Answer, yeah. So the probability of an
- 8:39Speaker 1: unrelated individual in the population who has not contributed DNA
- 8:43Speaker 1: to these samples yielding this level of support, so meaning
- 8:46Speaker 1: yielding this likelihood ratio, is less than 1 in a trillion. Question, okay,
- 8:53Speaker 1: nothing else. Judge graph, defense, defense, the 1.3 sample is
- 8:57Speaker 1: described as swabs of a trigger and trigger guard, right? Answer, correct. Question,
- 9:02Speaker 1: You didn't do the swabs. But am I correct that
- 9:04Speaker 1: you have no way of knowing which part was from
- 9:06Speaker 1: the trigger and which part was from the trigger guard? Answer, correct.
- 9:11Speaker 1: So they were swabbed together. So I wouldn't be able
- 9:13Speaker 1: to say where the DNA came from. Question, and that's
- 9:16Speaker 1: one of the samples that was degraded, correct? Answer, there
- 9:19Speaker 1: were signs of degradation present in that sample, yes. Question,
- 9:23Speaker 1: and you said with regard to that sample, that that
- 9:26Speaker 1: was a sample consistent with at least four contributors, right? Answer, correct. Question,
- 9:32Speaker 1: And did what you termed the major profile have the
- 9:35Speaker 1: largest amount of degradation in that sample? Answer, there was, yes. Question,
- 9:41Speaker 1: and can you tell us anything about when the DNA
- 9:43Speaker 1: was deposited on the trigger guard or the trigger, correct? Answer, correct. Question,
- 9:48Speaker 1: and you can tell us anything about whether, when you
- 9:51Speaker 1: say it's at least four, it could be five, six,
- 9:53Speaker 1: or seven people with DNA on that trigger or trigger guard, correct? Answer, correct.
- 9:59Speaker 1: Which is why we have the major contributor that is
- 10:01Speaker 1: suitable for comparison and the minor contributor is not suitable
- 10:05Speaker 1: for comparison due to that complexity. Question and again, major-minor
- 10:10Speaker 1: just has to do with the levels of DNA you
- 10:11Speaker 1: are seeing. It has nothing to do with someone being
- 10:14Speaker 1: engaged in activity that is a major relation to the
- 10:17Speaker 1: minor contributor. Answer, yeah. So the major contributor is the
- 10:21Speaker 1: majority of DNA contributed to that sample. Question, okay. And
- 10:25Speaker 1: some of these samples, you have major contributors of more
- 10:28Speaker 1: than one person, right? Answer, correct. Question, so for sample 1.1,
- 10:34Speaker 1: swabs of stock, you have two major profiles, and there
- 10:37Speaker 1: are at least four contributors on the sample, right? Answer,
- 10:40Speaker 1: can I refer to my report? Question, sure. It's exhibit 30,
- 10:43Speaker 1: plaintiff 30. Answer. Yes, it was a mixture of four individuals.
- 10:49Speaker 1: There were two major contributors. Question. Okay. And again, with
- 10:53Speaker 1: regard to all these samples, no way of knowing when
- 10:56Speaker 1: or how the DNA got on those samples, correct? Answer. Correct. Question.
- 11:01Speaker 1: You referenced another statistic in your report, which is a
- 11:04Speaker 1: statistic related to paragraph V, I guess. Answer. Correct. Question.
- 11:10Speaker 1: Is it what's called a random match probability statistic? Or
- 11:14Speaker 1: is that something else? Answer. Correct. It's itself is not
- 11:18Speaker 1: a random match probability statistic. It's a way to represent
- 11:21Speaker 1: the likelihood ratio similar to a random match probability. Question,
- 11:26Speaker 1: but it's still a likelihood ratio computation, right? Answer, correct.
- 11:31Speaker 1: It's based off the likelihood ratio computation. Question, and it's
- 11:35Speaker 1: still subject to the limitations that we've talked about. Answer, correct. Question,
- 11:40Speaker 1: can't attribute it to any person. Can't state it's infallible.
- 11:44Speaker 1: Can't state their zero error rate. And you can't state
- 11:47Speaker 1: that it's a source connected with any one person, correct?
- 11:50Speaker 1: Question right. So part of not being able to state
- 11:53Speaker 1: source attribution is the reason we report the likelihood ratio statistic.
- 11:58Speaker 1: It speaks to the weight of the evidence. And so, yes,
- 12:01Speaker 1: we can't do a source attribution and we report that
- 12:04Speaker 1: statistic and address an uncertainty that way. Question and address
- 12:09Speaker 1: the uncertainty along with the other limitations we talked about.
- 12:12Speaker 1: Answer correct. Question. Thank you. That's all I have. Turning
- 12:17Speaker 1: to the defense. Anything further? Answer, no. We have no
- 12:23Speaker 1: further witnesses, Your Honor. Judge Graff, all right. Returning to prosecution.
- 12:26Speaker 1: Anything further? Answer, no, Judge. We have no rebuttal evidence
- 12:30Speaker 1: to present at this hearing. The state has no rebuttal
- 12:32Speaker 1: evidence to present at the hearing. However, before we break,
- 12:36Speaker 1: there's the matter that was discussed yesterday with respect to
- 12:39Speaker 1: publishing in the courtroom exhibit 12.1 so that the victim's
- 12:43Speaker 1: families can observe that. Judge Graff, thank you. All right.
- 12:46Speaker 1: Do the parties wish to be heard as it relates
- 12:48Speaker 1: to this briefly, and then the court will issue its ruling. Ms. Visser,
- 12:52Speaker 1: Your Honor, I actually want to just make a quick record.
- 12:55Speaker 1: We've advised Mr. Robinson of his right to testify at
- 12:58Speaker 1: the hearing, and he's choosing to take our advice and
- 13:00Speaker 1: not testify. Judge Graff, is that correct, Mr. Robinson? And
- 13:04Speaker 1: I note that he's nodding in the affirmative. Thank you, Ms. Visser.
- 13:07Speaker 1: All right. In regards to the outstanding issues about the
- 13:10Speaker 1: publication of State Exhibit 12.1 to the courtroom, Only to
- 13:14Speaker 1: the persons here. Any further input from any of the
- 13:16Speaker 1: parties before the court issues a ruling? Now the lawyer
- 13:21Speaker 1: for Charlie Kirk's family jumps in. Your Honor, Jeff Neiman,
- 13:26Speaker 1: on behalf of the victim. My understanding is you ruled
- 13:28Speaker 1: yesterday that you were going to play it, that you
- 13:31Speaker 1: did grant our request, so Judge Graff, thank you. Now
- 13:35Speaker 1: we have the prosecution. Judge, I might simply add, given
- 13:39Speaker 1: the court's ruling this morning, with respect to displaying exhibits...
- 13:43Speaker 1: We may want to make a record with the live
- 13:44Speaker 1: streaming folks here that it's not going to be published.
- 13:47Speaker 1: Judge Graff, thank you. All right. Nothing further from any parties? Okay.
- 13:51Speaker 1: Updating some notes. All right. And the court wishes to
- 13:54Speaker 1: readdress yesterday's ruling in light of this morning's sanction as
- 13:57Speaker 1: it relates to Exhibit 16. The court separately addressed that
- 14:00Speaker 1: incident and imposed a sanction on the record. Having considered
- 14:04Speaker 1: all applicable public access, fair trial, privacy, and victims' rights interests,
- 14:08Speaker 1: the court adheres to its prior ruling. The court finds
- 14:11Speaker 1: that temporarily limiting live stream to audio only while Exhibit 12.1
- 14:16Speaker 1: is displayed necessary to prevent the inadvertent publication of the
- 14:20Speaker 1: exhibit from being transmitted outside of the courtroom and is
- 14:24Speaker 1: taking the least restrictive means to accomplish what is being requested. Accordingly,
- 14:29Speaker 1: Exhibit 12.1 may be viewed by all persons physically present
- 14:33Speaker 1: in the courtroom, including Victim's Rep. Ms. Kirk in her
- 14:37Speaker 1: capacity as the Victim Rep., The same court, the same
- 14:41Speaker 1: in-court viewing rules apply to all parties and courtroom attendees.
- 14:45Speaker 1: And that is the ruling of the court. Let's go
- 14:47Speaker 1: ahead and proceed to that, to the state. So could
- 14:49Speaker 1: the camera operator let me know when we're switched to
- 14:52Speaker 1: an audio only? We are? Okay, all right. And as
- 14:55Speaker 1: it's switched to the audio only, to the state, now
- 14:58Speaker 1: I'm understanding there's no audio on 12.1. Is that correct?
- 15:01Speaker 1: All right. So let's go ahead and play that. And
- 15:03Speaker 1: I'm going to rule that this also applies to the
- 15:06Speaker 1: still photographer. It cannot be captured. the screen in any way.
- 15:10Speaker 1: I noted video recording, but I intend as well as
- 15:14Speaker 1: no still capture of any of the monitors during the
- 15:17Speaker 1: publication of 12.1. All right. And to the state, just
- 15:20Speaker 1: let me know if you're ready. Let's go ahead and
- 15:21Speaker 1: play it now. All right. And that concludes the playing
- 15:25Speaker 1: of state exhibit 12.1. Video transmission may resume. Just let
- 15:29Speaker 1: me know when it's live. All right. Thank you. Does
- 15:32Speaker 1: either party need the benefit of the record? The state
- 15:35Speaker 1: does not judge. No, your honor. Judge Graff. All right.
- 15:38Speaker 1: So this preliminary hearing is continued to September 1st, 10 a.m.
- 15:42Speaker 1: for an in-person hearing. The court will allocate up to
- 15:46Speaker 1: four hours total for argument. That's encompassing both parties. Does
- 15:50Speaker 1: the defense request that Mr. Robinson be physically present for
- 15:53Speaker 1: that hearing? Answer, yes, your honor. Judge Graff, all right.
- 15:56Speaker 1: We'll make the according. Thank you. The court appreciates the professionalism, civility,
- 16:01Speaker 1: and respect shown by counsel, the parties, and all persons
- 16:05Speaker 1: in attendance throughout these proceedings. As there are no further
- 16:08Speaker 1: matters before the court, this proceeding is adjourned until September
- 16:12Speaker 1: 1st at 10 a.m. Good afternoon to you all. All
- 16:16Speaker 1: the information that goes with this episode can be found
- 16:19Speaker 1: in the description box.