Latest / Who Did What Now With Katie Charlwood / 42 - Elizabeth Báthory - The Blood Countess
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: You're listening to an Airwave media podcast.
- 0:17Speaker 2: Hi everybody, and welcome or welcome back to Who Did
- 0:19Speaker 2: What Now? The history podcast that's not your history class
- 0:22Speaker 2: with me? Your host Kerry Charlwood, History Harlot and reader
- 0:26Speaker 2: of books. Well well, well, well, I am just back
- 0:30Speaker 2: from Scotland. I'm currently camping out in a hotel room.
- 0:35Speaker 2: Just I just like to stop off to antigen tests
- 0:37Speaker 2: and all that before I head on, because safety fust.
- 0:41Speaker 1: And all that.
- 0:42Speaker 2: So doing that, I had awesome weekend. I got to
- 0:45Speaker 2: see Doctor Strange, Multiverse of Madness. Fucking love Wanda, I
- 0:50Speaker 2: really do, and as a lifelong Sammarai meet and Bruce
- 0:54Speaker 2: Campbell fan, it.
- 0:56Speaker 1: Just I enjoyed it.
- 0:58Speaker 2: I enjoyed it, and I love the the movement up m.
- 1:01Speaker 1: I'm not gonna give any spoilers away, but it was.
- 1:03Speaker 1: I enjoyed it.
- 1:04Speaker 2: Also managed to get my ass kicked at Crazy Golf.
- 1:09Speaker 1: As it turns out, I do not have any skill when.
- 1:12Speaker 2: It comes to golfing, either pitching pot, regular golfing stuff
- 1:17Speaker 2: nor crazy golf.
- 1:19Speaker 1: I mean the crazy golf was fun. I enjoyed it.
- 1:22Speaker 2: I had a great time, but I have no skill.
- 1:27Speaker 2: That is fine, I really enjoyed myself. Yeah, it was
- 1:30Speaker 2: a fun time. Oh and then a move that will
- 1:33Speaker 2: surprise absolutely fucking no one.
- 1:36Speaker 1: I did. We did another escape room. Fucking love escape rooms.
- 1:41Speaker 2: This one was which was my first magician site and
- 1:45Speaker 2: I didn't get to play with a magic wand so
- 1:47Speaker 2: that's always fun. That was an eek escape rooms in Glasgow. Yeah,
- 1:53Speaker 2: and they have two more rooms ere ones like this
- 1:55Speaker 2: isn't an ad, by the way, this is just or sponsored.
- 1:57Speaker 1: This is me liking their stuff.
- 1:59Speaker 2: They've a ghost of Mary, Queen of Scotts. Because you know,
- 2:02Speaker 2: generally anything historical based or literary based I tried, I
- 2:06Speaker 2: would dive into because that's who I am as a person.
- 2:09Speaker 2: They've got the ghost of Mary, Queen of Scotts and
- 2:11Speaker 2: like a nineteen nineties pop.
- 2:14Speaker 1: Musician murder person.
- 2:15Speaker 2: And I thought, oh that those seemed like interesting ones.
- 2:17Speaker 2: So I'll probably do one of them next time. Do
- 2:20Speaker 2: I think of all the escape rooms I've done, I've
- 2:22Speaker 2: done two in Belfast. One was a Game of Thrones
- 2:24Speaker 2: and one was a Jack the Ripper type thing. Like
- 2:29Speaker 2: I did see an option for like a Titanic one,
- 2:32Speaker 2: so might do that. Actually, you know, I'd be like Melissa, Melissa,
- 2:37Speaker 2: come over, we'll do one. Make her come to Belfast
- 2:40Speaker 2: just so we can do a Titanic escape room.
- 2:43Speaker 1: I feel like she would if she was in Belfast.
- 2:45Speaker 1: I feel like she'd do that with me.
- 2:46Speaker 2: Oh Melissa and her lady from the God's Favorites podcast.
- 2:50Speaker 2: Oh yeah, and in double and I've done a Game
- 2:52Speaker 2: of Thrones one and a Baker's Street.
- 2:55Speaker 1: Yeah it was.
- 2:55Speaker 2: It was a Charlotte Holmes. Charlotte Holmes. So that's what
- 2:58Speaker 2: I've done so far. So, like, if anybody has any
- 3:02Speaker 2: recommendations for escape rooms in like certain cities, like just recommend.
- 3:07Speaker 1: Them to me.
- 3:08Speaker 2: You can always DM me on Instagram or just tweet me. Yeah,
- 3:12Speaker 2: you can either tweet me at Who Did What EPD
- 3:14Speaker 2: which is like the effecial one for the podcast, or
- 3:17Speaker 2: just my personal Twitter which is at History Harlot. But
- 3:21Speaker 2: just I fucking love escape rooms or I have a theory,
- 3:23Speaker 2: right the escape rooms are actually perfect first date to
- 3:27Speaker 2: sort of ideas because it very much teaches you what
- 3:32Speaker 2: a person is like, like if they were a complete
- 3:34Speaker 2: fucking hourshole, if they're they have control issues, if they
- 3:38Speaker 2: think they're smarter than you, you know, all that kind
- 3:41Speaker 2: of stuff's gonna come out in this one er, there's
- 3:45Speaker 2: one hour stretch. You know, how they react to the
- 3:48Speaker 2: situation they're in and how they treat you within it
- 3:50Speaker 2: is going to be a very good indicator of what
- 3:52Speaker 2: they're like as a person, because you know, it just
- 3:54Speaker 2: it just is.
- 3:55Speaker 1: But I know what you're thinking, you're thinking, what your
- 3:57Speaker 1: gibber jabber.
- 3:58Speaker 2: In fact me, in fact you Well, but first we've
- 4:01Speaker 2: got to get our source on. Okay, our sources are
- 4:05Speaker 2: bad girls from history. We could are Misunderstood by Dee
- 4:08Speaker 2: Gordon and Famous Lady, The True Story of Countess Elghabet
- 4:12Speaker 2: Battery by Kimberly Craft, Hungary and Transylvania with remarks in
- 4:16Speaker 2: their conditions, Social, political, and Economical by John Page, Iljabid
- 4:20Speaker 2: Battery The Life of a Woman by Gibor Barconi and
- 4:24Speaker 2: Ton de Lingian. If I pronounced that wrong, I'm really sorry.
- 4:28Speaker 2: We also have our favorite Smithsonian dot com, my History
- 4:31Speaker 2: dot comn Biography dot com.
- 4:34Speaker 1: Are you sitting comfortably good? Then let's begin.
- 4:37Speaker 2: You see, I have a revelation for young Elizabeth Bathory
- 4:42Speaker 2: was innocent. So Elizabeth Bathori, who I'm going to refer
- 4:46Speaker 2: to as Elizabeth because that's her fucking name, and I
- 4:49Speaker 2: hope I've pronounced it correctly. This may or may not
- 4:52Speaker 2: be sparked on by the fact that I walk past
- 4:54Speaker 2: an advert in Dublin a report today which said Grace
- 4:59Speaker 2: O'Malley in Dublin with the actual fuck by the way,
- 5:04Speaker 2: before you know what, I'm going to run for a second,
- 5:06Speaker 2: because fuck this for a game of soldiers.
- 5:08Speaker 1: You see, her name was Gronya or Granya.
- 5:11Speaker 2: I don't care however you pronounce it, you know, depending
- 5:13Speaker 2: on which region you're from, which dialect you speak.
- 5:16Speaker 1: Her name was not Grace. There is no.
- 5:18Speaker 2: Anglicized version of Gronia. And the fact that this made
- 5:23Speaker 2: it through every single step of the way that an
- 5:27Speaker 2: Irish advert in the International Irish Airport fucking Grace. Her
- 5:35Speaker 2: name isn't Grace, It's Gronia, Grania O'Malley. And as far
- 5:39Speaker 2: as I'm concerned, anyone who refers to her as Grace
- 5:43Speaker 2: and does not use her actual name, which is Groania,
- 5:46Speaker 2: is trash.
- 5:47Speaker 1: You're trash. Your book is trash, your film is trash,
- 5:50Speaker 1: your eye read is trash, your gin is trash. I
- 5:53Speaker 1: don't give a fuck. It's trash.
- 5:56Speaker 2: So it is a bit I'm trying desperately to pronounce correctly.
- 5:59Speaker 2: She is known as the Blood Countess and is even
- 6:03Speaker 2: in the Guinness Book of Records as the most prolific
- 6:07Speaker 2: female serial killer because not only did she hunt down
- 6:11Speaker 2: virgin of the nobility in peasantry lay, she would capture them,
- 6:16Speaker 2: torture them, and drain their blood from their bodies to
- 6:20Speaker 2: fill her bath so that she may perform occult stuff
- 6:27Speaker 2: and regain by soaking her skin in the blood.
- 6:32Speaker 1: Of the innocence. La la la la la.
- 6:37Speaker 2: Spooky, except it's all fucking bullshit, and Algabet Bathery was
- 6:44Speaker 2: a victim of the fucking patriarchy.
- 6:46Speaker 1: Algabet was born only seventh of August fifteen.
- 6:50Speaker 2: Sixty, which is nice to have a birth date because,
- 6:52Speaker 2: as you know, women in the past, we don't always
- 6:55Speaker 2: get them.
- 6:56Speaker 1: But luckily for us, she was noble. She was actually
- 7:00Speaker 1: really fucking noble. So her entire family is noble up
- 7:04Speaker 1: the Wazir.
- 7:05Speaker 2: So she's like related to Barrens and Baroness's the King
- 7:10Speaker 2: of Poland, Grunching of Lithuania, Prince of Transylvania, so on
- 7:15Speaker 2: and so forth. So yeah, she was born on a
- 7:17Speaker 2: family estate near Bator in Royal Hungary. Now, we don't
- 7:22Speaker 2: know too much about her childhood because because you know,
- 7:27Speaker 2: she's a woman in the past, so why.
- 7:29Speaker 1: The fuck could we care about that.
- 7:31Speaker 2: What we do know is that when she was a kid,
- 7:34Speaker 2: she had multiple seizures. So the prevailing theory is that
- 7:39Speaker 2: she had some form of epilepsy. And so what they
- 7:42Speaker 2: would do at the time to treat what they would
- 7:45Speaker 2: call falling sickness this was a medical practice, is they
- 7:50Speaker 2: would rub the blood of someone who didn't have epilepsy
- 7:54Speaker 2: onto the lips of someone who did.
- 7:57Speaker 1: Okay, I'm sure, I'm sure there's a real in for that.
- 8:01Speaker 2: So, like a lot of European nobility at the time,
- 8:04Speaker 2: Alzhabet had a very typical education. Can you see this
- 8:07Speaker 2: throughout the mainland of Europe, everywhere from up here and
- 8:11Speaker 2: over in Hungary, all the way through France down to Spain,
- 8:14Speaker 2: where Catherine of Aragon and Isabella were also taught this
- 8:18Speaker 2: level of education. So throughout her schooling, Erzebut learns Latin, German, Hungarian,
- 8:24Speaker 2: Greek and arithmetic. And the thing about the batteries, which
- 8:28Speaker 2: is different to.
- 8:29Speaker 1: Like quite a lot of Europe at the.
- 8:31Speaker 2: Time, is that they were Calvinist Protestants, so quite a
- 8:35Speaker 2: lot of Europe at the time was So in fifteen
- 8:38Speaker 2: seventy three, Alzebet is engaged to Count Ladas because well,
- 8:43Speaker 2: it's a whole political thing. It's all families marrying into
- 8:47Speaker 2: each other to ensure political stability, social growth, so on
- 8:51Speaker 2: and so forth. And they get married two years later,
- 8:55Speaker 2: and as a wedding gift, he decides, you know what,
- 8:58Speaker 2: I could get you some jewelry. I could get you
- 9:00Speaker 2: some I don't know, shiny robes, shoes, women love shoes.
- 9:04Speaker 1: Right, No, that's not enough. I'm going to give you
- 9:07Speaker 1: a castle.
- 9:08Speaker 2: So he ends up giving her this household, the Castle
- 9:12Speaker 2: of Chieschi, which is basically in modern day Slovakia. So
- 9:18Speaker 2: he gives her this and a country house and seventeen
- 9:22Speaker 2: seventeen fucking villages like that were in the sort of area.
- 9:26Speaker 2: So their wedding is like the highlight of this season.
- 9:30Speaker 2: They're both really fucking noble. They are the royalty of
- 9:34Speaker 2: the area, you know. So they had four and a
- 9:37Speaker 2: half thousand guests at their wedding, all from like the
- 9:40Speaker 2: krem de la creme of Hungarian society and nobility. Fun fact,
- 9:47Speaker 2: because Elzhebet actually outranked him through like the royal and
- 9:52Speaker 2: noble hierarchy. She keeps her name and then he sort
- 9:55Speaker 2: of adds it onto his. So not long after they
- 9:58Speaker 2: get married, he has to go and continuous studies, and
- 10:02Speaker 2: like quite a lot of marriages at the time, they
- 10:05Speaker 2: didn't live together too much. So he goes, he does
- 10:07Speaker 2: his studies, and then when he actually completes them, he's
- 10:10Speaker 2: appointed the chief commander of the Hungarian troops for King
- 10:14Speaker 2: Matthias the Second, So not as day. He is such
- 10:18Speaker 2: a fucking monster on the battlefield that he actually gets
- 10:23Speaker 2: the name the Black Knight of Hungary, which is good
- 10:26Speaker 2: for you know, Hungary, because they were all fighting the Ottomans,
- 10:29Speaker 2: and well he's away slinging his sword at the Ottomans
- 10:32Speaker 2: or acts or pike. I feel like a pike seems
- 10:35Speaker 2: not noble enough for a warrior. That's not the point anyway,
- 10:40Speaker 2: So airs a bit. She's used to it at this point,
- 10:42Speaker 2: you know. So he was away at college living his
- 10:44Speaker 2: best life, and now he's away fighting. So this is
- 10:47Speaker 2: all part of the power for her. So she's spent
- 10:49Speaker 2: quite a lot of time from when she was like
- 10:51Speaker 2: fifteen ruling like she's been doing this. She's been managing
- 10:56Speaker 2: all of his holdings, which are really bloody vast by
- 10:59Speaker 2: the way. She's managing business affairs and all the estates,
- 11:04Speaker 2: and like during the Long War, she's providing medical care.
- 11:07Speaker 2: She's defending all of these estates, which are really really
- 11:10Speaker 2: important by the way, because because a lot of the
- 11:12Speaker 2: land that they had is on the route to Vienna.
- 11:15Speaker 1: So strategically they're really really fucking important. So she's keeping
- 11:19Speaker 1: an eye on all this. So she's dealing with all
- 11:21Speaker 1: this strategic shit.
- 11:22Speaker 2: She's really really competent, which people didn't really like. These
- 11:26Speaker 2: places were like constantly under threat of attack as well.
- 11:29Speaker 2: The Ottomans were always coming in and reading because you
- 11:32Speaker 2: had Chesture, which is being plundered.
- 11:35Speaker 1: And then of course you.
- 11:36Speaker 2: Have Sarvar, which is really fucking close to the border
- 11:40Speaker 2: between the Royal Hungary Royal Hungary.
- 11:43Speaker 1: And Ottoman occupied Hungary.
- 11:45Speaker 2: And so while all this is going on, not only
- 11:47Speaker 2: is she dealing with all of these grandiose, massive matters,
- 11:51Speaker 2: she's also intervening in the lives of everyday women. She's
- 11:55Speaker 2: intervening and jumping in. She is, oh, yeah, trigger warning,
- 11:58Speaker 2: I'm gonna mention sexual assault.
- 12:01Speaker 1: So you can just skip.
- 12:03Speaker 2: Like thirty seconds, I'd say, great, Okay. So it's about
- 12:08Speaker 2: she's intervening in like the lives of destitute women.
- 12:11Speaker 1: She's supporting women whose husbands have been kidnapped by ottomans.
- 12:15Speaker 2: And she intervenes on a rape case because this woman
- 12:19Speaker 2: comes to her because her daughter was raped and was impregnated,
- 12:23Speaker 2: and Heerzebeit steps in and basically basically gives the woman,
- 12:28Speaker 2: gives this daughter agency and says, you're okay.
- 12:31Speaker 1: You're not like a fallen woman. You know, she is
- 12:34Speaker 1: provided for, you know, she has cared for.
- 12:36Speaker 2: So yeah, she is managing landes, defending castles, running hospitals,
- 12:42Speaker 2: protecting the lives of innocence, like all evil Blood countesses do.
- 12:47Speaker 2: And during this time, because they were sort of together
- 12:50Speaker 2: and then apart and together and then apart, they have
- 12:55Speaker 2: five kids together, three of whom survive into adulthood.
- 13:00Speaker 1: That's day.
- 13:00Speaker 2: He really wasn't around so much, so it was really
- 13:03Speaker 2: up to Urge a bit to raise them.
- 13:06Speaker 1: Really, so she was also doing that too.
- 13:08Speaker 2: Of course, they would have had like a master of
- 13:10Speaker 2: the sword and a governess and all those kind of
- 13:13Speaker 2: things people to teach them, schooling language, et cetera, et cetera. So,
- 13:18Speaker 2: of course, being a lady of nobility, especially in Europe
- 13:21Speaker 2: at the time, she had a court and members of
- 13:24Speaker 2: the court they would send their daughters there, So noble
- 13:28Speaker 2: girls and young women, they would be sent there for
- 13:32Speaker 2: kind of like the best way I can describe it
- 13:34Speaker 2: as like a finishing school. But this was a really
- 13:37Speaker 2: really common thing amongst nobility, especially in Europe at the time,
- 13:41Speaker 2: like you would send your kid off to someone else,
- 13:44Speaker 2: to some other lord or lady of the realm, and
- 13:47Speaker 2: then they would send their kids somewhere else, like if
- 13:50Speaker 2: you had someone of a greater nobility staying with you,
- 13:53Speaker 2: then that really put you up the social wrong. But
- 13:56Speaker 2: it was also a very political thing as well, because
- 13:58Speaker 2: this was how a liance were made. So the teenage
- 14:01Speaker 2: daughters of these noble families would be sent to Elzebet's
- 14:04Speaker 2: court and they would finish their.
- 14:06Speaker 1: Education and learn codly manners.
- 14:10Speaker 2: They would learn how to be functioning ladies in noble society.
- 14:15Speaker 1: So they would be.
- 14:16Speaker 2: Under the care of Elzebet, who you know, teaches them
- 14:19Speaker 2: how to be proper young ladies. And as a part
- 14:21Speaker 2: of this as well, she would make sure that they
- 14:23Speaker 2: were protected and chaste, so that they would be ready
- 14:27Speaker 2: for husbands. And of course, being a young lady in
- 14:31Speaker 2: the court of the countess battery, that's really going to
- 14:35Speaker 2: raise your eligibility levels.
- 14:37Speaker 1: It just raised your chances of finding a high ranking husband.
- 14:41Speaker 2: So at one point, while Lata's day's away fighting war,
- 14:45Speaker 2: you know, another epidemic is sweeping through the nation, and
- 14:49Speaker 2: there's this disease outbreak court and a small group of
- 14:54Speaker 2: these girls in the minor nobility, they die, They get sick,
- 14:58Speaker 2: and they die, and so else a bit, she returns
- 15:02Speaker 2: the bodies to the families so that they can have
- 15:05Speaker 2: a Christian burial, so that they can mourn the laws
- 15:08Speaker 2: and bury their children.
- 15:10Speaker 1: And at the time, the families.
- 15:11Speaker 2: Of these girls, they very much agreed and believed that
- 15:16Speaker 2: the girls had passed away from this illness, with one
- 15:18Speaker 2: of the mothers going so far as to provide a
- 15:21Speaker 2: sworn statement to a notary saying that her daughter died
- 15:25Speaker 2: of an illness and that it was not the fault
- 15:29Speaker 2: of the countess. And of course, while the war is
- 15:31Speaker 2: still raging on, she's running these estates, and she is
- 15:34Speaker 2: running them well, so well, in fact, that the estate
- 15:39Speaker 2: is so fucking wealthy, they're able to loan money to
- 15:43Speaker 2: the King Mattias to use for the war effort. From
- 15:46Speaker 2: about sixteen oh one, another's day he was involved in
- 15:50Speaker 2: he either had some sort of accident or some sort
- 15:55Speaker 2: of degrading condition, because he starts having this excruciating and
- 16:01Speaker 2: his legs which he never recovers from. Like by sixteen
- 16:05Speaker 2: oh three, he is permanently disabled.
- 16:07Speaker 1: He has no use of his legs.
- 16:09Speaker 2: And on the fourth of January sixteen oh four, Rink
- 16:14Speaker 2: Nada's de dies at the age of forty eight, but
- 16:18Speaker 2: knowing the end was coming, Nada's Day entrusts his heirs
- 16:22Speaker 2: and his widow to Georgi Thurzo, which honestly may not
- 16:28Speaker 2: have been the best idea in the long run. So
- 16:31Speaker 2: when sixteen oh four rolls along, Elzabet not only loses
- 16:35Speaker 2: her husband but also her brother. They die like pretty
- 16:39Speaker 2: close to one another, and her oldest son, I think
- 16:42Speaker 2: is only six years old at this point, And obviously.
- 16:45Speaker 1: This is really emotional.
- 16:47Speaker 2: I don't know how close romantically she was with her
- 16:50Speaker 2: husband or her or her closer relationship she actually had
- 16:54Speaker 2: with her brother, but it's still going to be upsetting.
- 16:57Speaker 2: It's going to be a massive load of grief on
- 17:01Speaker 2: your shoulders losing to people so closely together. Also, in addition, furthermore,
- 17:07Speaker 2: it also cuts two streams of revenue for Erzebit, so
- 17:11Speaker 2: that she didn't have the income from not as Day
- 17:14Speaker 2: being the Black Knight of Hungary, and she also didn't
- 17:17Speaker 2: have any income coming from the states of her brother
- 17:20Speaker 2: because he had no son to inherit. And so, because
- 17:23Speaker 2: you know, patriarchal bullshit, because her brother had no son
- 17:27Speaker 2: to inherit, all the shit the estate goes to some
- 17:29Speaker 2: distant cousin instead of his nephew, which seems like, you know,
- 17:36Speaker 2: in a family tree, it definitely seems like the closest branch,
- 17:40Speaker 2: doesn't it. So basically everything that was her husband's, all
- 17:44Speaker 2: the lands in these states, technically they go to her son,
- 17:48Speaker 2: but because.
- 17:49Speaker 1: He was only like six at the time, she rules
- 17:52Speaker 1: in his stead. She can she governs.
- 17:56Speaker 2: So she's controlling this really wealthy and really fucking massive
- 18:00Speaker 2: estate which is strategically located on the trade route to Vienna.
- 18:08Speaker 2: But again she's lost money from here and from here,
- 18:12Speaker 2: and in order to keep things running, she sells to
- 18:14Speaker 2: her castle. She's like bye bye, done. And so because
- 18:19Speaker 2: els Abit is a widow. They expect her to be
- 18:23Speaker 2: this soft target without a.
- 18:27Speaker 1: Man to protect her, and she's like no.
- 18:32Speaker 2: And in sixteen oh six, this count comes in and
- 18:35Speaker 2: seizes one of.
- 18:35Speaker 1: Her estates, and el Zibit is.
- 18:38Speaker 2: Like, fuck this for a game of soldiers, And she said, Okay,
- 18:42Speaker 2: I'm gonna paraphrase here, but here's basically what she said.
- 18:45Speaker 2: What the actual living fuck do you think you're doing.
- 18:49Speaker 2: I'm not like that weak widow over there who let
- 18:52Speaker 2: you brump in and steal.
- 18:53Speaker 1: All her shit.
- 18:55Speaker 2: I Am not like that weak little widow woman crying
- 18:57Speaker 2: in the corner who, like you, must learn and steal
- 18:59Speaker 2: a or shit and her children's inheritance held to the
- 19:03Speaker 2: No listen, I'm not gonna keep quiet. I will let
- 19:08Speaker 2: no one fuck with me and take my shit. This
- 19:12Speaker 2: bit isn't paraphrasing, it's just translated into English. Believe me,
- 19:18Speaker 2: I will not keep silent. I will let no one
- 19:21Speaker 2: take my property. I just wanted you to know this.
- 19:24Speaker 2: Do not think I shall leave you to enjoy it.
- 19:27Speaker 2: You will find a man in me. So basically what
- 19:31Speaker 2: she's saying is, I'm gonna rip your balls off and
- 19:35Speaker 2: you're gonna have to deal with it. So she is
- 19:38Speaker 2: this wealthy and powerful and strong woman in.
- 19:44Speaker 1: An era which really wasn't.
- 19:47Speaker 2: Comfortable accepting either of those features in a woman. So
- 19:53Speaker 2: at the same time, Elghebet is putting pressure on King
- 19:58Speaker 2: Matthias to pay back what some might call substantial debts,
- 20:04Speaker 2: considering she'd been funding the crown's wars for I don't know,
- 20:07Speaker 2: a couple of fucking decades and so. And at the
- 20:12Speaker 2: same time, her nephew was the Prince of Transylvania, who
- 20:18Speaker 2: wasn't who was basically opposing King Matthias. And here's the thing,
- 20:23Speaker 2: the Prince of Transylvania, he really wouldn't have been an issue,
- 20:28Speaker 2: except with Elgebet's power and money behind him, he becomes
- 20:34Speaker 2: a force to be reckoned with. Ergo elzebit is a
- 20:39Speaker 2: force to be reckoned with Elgebet battery had to be stopped.
- 20:47Speaker 2: On the twenty ninth of December sixteen ten, the fifty
- 20:51Speaker 2: year old widowed Countess's dinner was interrupted by the arrival
- 20:55Speaker 2: of Girogi Tourzo, the Viceroy of Hungary, at the gates.
- 21:03Speaker 2: What's funny is the interrupted her eating, But reports will
- 21:08Speaker 2: say that they walked in and her torturing a girl,
- 21:12Speaker 2: which he wasn't doing because she was eating her dinner.
- 21:16Speaker 2: So Georgie also happens to be her cousin and a
- 21:19Speaker 2: member of sort of the lower nobility. But Nata's Day
- 21:25Speaker 2: had entrusted the care of his widow and his heirs
- 21:29Speaker 2: to Georgie.
- 21:30Speaker 1: Thinking he could trust him.
- 21:32Speaker 2: But basically, since Georgie took the took the role of
- 21:37Speaker 2: palatine or viceroy of Hungary, she's kind of like like
- 21:44Speaker 2: like a chief justice kind of thing. Since he took
- 21:47Speaker 2: that role, he had been trying to get Elghebet sent
- 21:52Speaker 2: off to a nunnery so that he could take control
- 21:56Speaker 2: fully of well natas Day's full estate and lands and
- 22:01Speaker 2: all the good money that comes with it, because his
- 22:04Speaker 2: family was wealthy, just not quite as wealthy as her.
- 22:09Speaker 2: So he brings forward this because there's these rumors going.
- 22:13Speaker 1: About that she's doing all this dodgy stuff, that she's.
- 22:15Speaker 2: Into the occult and all those kind of things, which
- 22:19Speaker 2: even if she was, so was everybody at the time.
- 22:22Speaker 1: Everybody was really fucking obsessed with it, and it.
- 22:26Speaker 2: Wasn't really that big of a deal because it was
- 22:29Speaker 2: just one of those weird fascinations kind of like how
- 22:33Speaker 2: we watch superhero movies.
- 22:35Speaker 1: We watch the blockbusters. Blockbusters are very much a common
- 22:38Speaker 1: thing that.
- 22:39Speaker 2: We watch, so being into the occult was kind of
- 22:44Speaker 2: like the hobby of the time, you know what I mean.
- 22:47Speaker 1: But anyway, I digress.
- 22:50Speaker 2: So these rumors are swirling around that she's up to
- 22:52Speaker 2: all this dodgy shit.
- 22:53Speaker 1: So Georgie's like, I'm gonna investigate this.
- 22:57Speaker 2: For no reason whatsoever, which wasn't driven by being in
- 23:02Speaker 2: crippling debt. King Matthias is the one who has signed
- 23:06Speaker 2: this investigation to Georgie convenient, so he rounds up all
- 23:12Speaker 2: the servants and separates Elzebit. She is and she is
- 23:17Speaker 2: writing to all these nobles and all the gentry and everybody,
- 23:20Speaker 2: and she's like, what the fuck is going on?
- 23:23Speaker 1: You want to help me out here?
- 23:26Speaker 2: So they spent over a year just like collecting witness statements,
- 23:29Speaker 2: the majority of which just feel like hearsay because it's like, oh,
- 23:34Speaker 2: well this happened, and I saw these bodies and people
- 23:38Speaker 2: are missing, and there's like a bunch of other fucking things.
- 23:41Speaker 1: So will she's under house arrest.
- 23:43Speaker 2: Actually, Georgie's wife raids the Countess's rooms looking for all
- 23:48Speaker 2: of her jewels and shit, she's just like so dodgy.
- 23:54Speaker 2: This trial is held but without el Zabet or any
- 23:58Speaker 2: opposing council or any kind of advocates. No, there's a
- 24:03Speaker 2: trial held and the court is basically told of all.
- 24:07Speaker 1: Of these like bodies found at the castle.
- 24:10Speaker 2: Okay, So I'm gonna talk about torture for like a
- 24:13Speaker 2: minute and a half.
- 24:14Speaker 1: So you're gonna skip forward a minute and a half
- 24:16Speaker 1: if you don't want to hear that warning. Okay.
- 24:19Speaker 2: So there's basically tales of girls between the ages of
- 24:23Speaker 2: ten and fourteen being beaten, burned with candles, poked with needles, tongs,
- 24:30Speaker 2: and their feet burnt with hot iron and then dipped
- 24:36Speaker 2: into freezing cold water. So, according to the testimony, she
- 24:42Speaker 2: kept her servants chained up every night so tight that
- 24:45Speaker 2: their hands turned blue and sported blood. Now that's just
- 24:49Speaker 2: a good way to get your fucking staff to mutiny
- 24:51Speaker 2: on you, it's all I'm saying.
- 24:52Speaker 1: She strangled a servant.
- 24:54Speaker 2: To death with a silk scarf allah the Turkish way,
- 24:58Speaker 2: stitched victims lips and tongues together, made servants sit and
- 25:05Speaker 2: or bathe in stinging nettles, beating victims to the point
- 25:10Speaker 2: with her so much blood that they had to use
- 25:13Speaker 2: ash to clean it up, to absorb all smeared girls
- 25:17Speaker 2: in honey, and left them to be devoured by the
- 25:20Speaker 2: ants and the bees and the flies. She starved them
- 25:24Speaker 2: and if they were thirsty, made them drink their own pists,
- 25:27Speaker 2: and stuffed not one, not two, but five.
- 25:31Speaker 1: Servants corpses underneath the bed, and then fed them food
- 25:37Speaker 1: as if they were still alive. Okay, cool.
- 25:45Speaker 2: Some would be placed insid an iron maiden, an old
- 25:48Speaker 2: device that she received from her deceased husband. But when
- 25:53Speaker 2: she was too tired to even close the door of
- 25:55Speaker 2: a vertical sarcophagus, she would lay in bed and have
- 26:00Speaker 2: the young women brought to her so that she may
- 26:03Speaker 2: bite lumps off of their flesh. So there were four
- 26:07Speaker 2: servants who were also tortured, and so they gave statements
- 26:10Speaker 2: under dress. They had their fingers turned out with her pincers.
- 26:14Speaker 2: Some were burned alive. One of the younger servants managed
- 26:19Speaker 2: to get was given the merciful death of beheading. But
- 26:25Speaker 2: basically no one got to cross examine. All of the
- 26:28Speaker 2: information was given via fucking torture under dress. So let's
- 26:33Speaker 2: break this down a little bit. Shall we First of all,
- 26:37Speaker 2: the iron Maiden. There's lots lots of talks of the
- 26:39Speaker 2: Iron Maiden. The Iron Maiden wasn't actually a real thing.
- 26:44Speaker 2: Ask any medievalist.
- 26:46Speaker 1: It's fake.
- 26:46Speaker 2: It was invented by the Victorians because the Victorians ruin everything.
- 26:51Speaker 2: So iron Maiden not fucking real, not real at all,
- 26:55Speaker 2: not a fucking thing. So I went that this came later,
- 26:59Speaker 2: but I'm gonna add in now because we can't. So
- 27:02Speaker 2: one of the things that Elzabd is accused of is
- 27:05Speaker 2: obviously bathing in the blood of virgins to keep herself.
- 27:09Speaker 1: Young and beautiful to doo adob be brutiful.
- 27:13Speaker 2: No, nah, fuck that, because one thing that always seems
- 27:17Speaker 2: to slip the mound whoever discusses this, is that blood
- 27:24Speaker 2: coagulates really fucking quickly. You're talking like five to eight
- 27:28Speaker 2: minutes before it starts getting all like sticky and gloopy,
- 27:33Speaker 2: So bathing in it it just wouldn't work. It be
- 27:37Speaker 2: all lumpy and gloopy and sticky.
- 27:40Speaker 1: It would not be a.
- 27:41Speaker 2: Pleasant bathing experience by any stretch of the imagination. Plus,
- 27:45Speaker 2: this isn't even a time where people bathed regularly, so
- 27:49Speaker 2: like it just doesn't make sense. So she's supposed to
- 27:53Speaker 2: have personally tortured all of.
- 27:54Speaker 1: These young girls.
- 27:55Speaker 2: Now here's the thing. This is a bloody countess, not
- 27:59Speaker 2: a blood countess body countess.
- 28:01Speaker 1: Right, She.
- 28:04Speaker 2: Wouldn't actually torture people, would she like, you don't get
- 28:09Speaker 2: your hands dirty.
- 28:10Speaker 1: If you're noble, you have other people to do that
- 28:14Speaker 1: for you. And so if she was torturing people for
- 28:18Speaker 1: any kind of reason, she would have her servants do
- 28:22Speaker 1: it for her, which, to be honest, is no real
- 28:25Speaker 1: difference to any man of the time.
- 28:28Speaker 2: It only ever seems to be brought up when a
- 28:30Speaker 2: woman does it, generally because it's again to them the
- 28:33Speaker 2: ten or nature of women. I said, pooh, I say
- 28:36Speaker 2: to that, pooh pooh, because like all of and here's
- 28:40Speaker 2: I mean, if nothing else, there's no letter of complaint,
- 28:47Speaker 2: and like if else a bit, if there was complaints
- 28:50Speaker 2: about her, it would be written down, like in this
- 28:53Speaker 2: time period, if somebody was injured or harmed, or or
- 28:57Speaker 2: if you like, swiped somebody's.
- 28:59Speaker 1: Livestock, a fucking goose or a chicken.
- 29:02Speaker 2: Maybe not a goose, a goose would fight you. Chicken
- 29:05Speaker 2: probably an easier steal. But yeah, if you did, like
- 29:08Speaker 2: that an official complaint was written with a notary. So
- 29:11Speaker 2: the trial is held and they have this witness come
- 29:15Speaker 2: forward who does the biggest hearsay of hearsay ever, And
- 29:19Speaker 2: this servant girl comes forward and goes, oh, well, this
- 29:22Speaker 2: other servant had seen this book which had a list
- 29:25Speaker 2: of like six hundred and fifty names of all of
- 29:28Speaker 2: the girls that you know, the countess had killed. But
- 29:32Speaker 2: like the person she said had they told her about
- 29:35Speaker 2: the book, even under torture, never claimed to have seen
- 29:40Speaker 2: the book, like he didn't mention it. It wasn't a thing,
- 29:44Speaker 2: but they took it as evidence anyway, And fun fact,
- 29:47Speaker 2: no one ever found the fucking book, almost as if
- 29:51Speaker 2: the book.
- 29:52Speaker 1: Never existed in the first place. Ah surprise.
- 29:56Speaker 2: So like not only were there no complaints like official records,
- 30:00Speaker 2: but Alzebet wanted to get like the testimony of the
- 30:02Speaker 2: noble woman who you know, who stated that the daughter
- 30:05Speaker 2: died of like an illness that wasn't admissible, that wasn't
- 30:09Speaker 2: allowed to be brought into court. Al Zabet also wasn't
- 30:12Speaker 2: allowed to speak in her defense, and like some of
- 30:14Speaker 2: the stuff they accused her of, like you know, the
- 30:17Speaker 2: things were you know, like with the sort of bathing
- 30:20Speaker 2: and nettles like that was sort of like a folk
- 30:23Speaker 2: remedy of the time as well, So you know, it's
- 30:26Speaker 2: just funny that that was like one of the accusations,
- 30:28Speaker 2: like oh no, she's using traditional medicine ooooooo, and like
- 30:34Speaker 2: throughout the trial it's sort of the numbers just kind
- 30:37Speaker 2: of fucking jump around. You've got like thirty year, four
- 30:40Speaker 2: hundred years, six fifty there, and it just gets it
- 30:43Speaker 2: just snowballs. We don't have any names of the people
- 30:47Speaker 2: she supposedly killed. Even if they were lower gentry, they're
- 30:50Speaker 2: still gentry, they're still noble. We should have names of victims,
- 30:56Speaker 2: because it wasn't like she was out, you know, kidnapping
- 30:58Speaker 2: peasant girls in the night.
- 31:00Speaker 1: The people she supposedly killed were.
- 31:03Speaker 2: Nobility, so there should be some record of who they were,
- 31:06Speaker 2: like something, whether we don't like not only do we
- 31:10Speaker 2: have no record of that, because like they like to
- 31:13Speaker 2: write shit down at this point, they like to say,
- 31:15Speaker 2: all this person is betrothed to this person. It'd be
- 31:17Speaker 2: like Mazragosha is betrothed to Vladislav, Francesca here is betrothed
- 31:24Speaker 2: to Igor, and Anna is gonna be engaged to blow
- 31:29Speaker 2: the mirror over here, and so on and so forth,
- 31:32Speaker 2: like it's all gonna be it's all gonna be like that,
- 31:34Speaker 2: But there would be records of like all of these betrothals,
- 31:37Speaker 2: all of these engagements suddenly breaking, because it would be
- 31:40Speaker 2: weird if there was these like sudden like especially over
- 31:43Speaker 2: this period of time, for that all of these betrothals
- 31:46Speaker 2: just not happen because of the sudden and unexplained disappearance
- 31:50Speaker 2: and or death of these women in this area. But
- 31:54Speaker 2: the fact that they spent a year searching and questioning
- 31:57Speaker 2: and torturing when like they'll logical.
- 32:00Speaker 1: Thing to do.
- 32:01Speaker 2: The easiest way to prove someone's guilty of murder is
- 32:05Speaker 2: to just show the bodies because apparently there was like
- 32:09Speaker 2: cartloads just like carts and carts full of body parts
- 32:14Speaker 2: and bones and fleshy bits, but like they'd have to
- 32:19Speaker 2: go somewhere.
- 32:20Speaker 1: They'd have to be.
- 32:20Speaker 2: Buried or burned or like, hey, here's this big ash
- 32:27Speaker 2: pit where we found some teeth. And if she did
- 32:30Speaker 2: really kill as many people as they say she did,
- 32:33Speaker 2: nobody's gonna go out intg like and bury just like
- 32:36Speaker 2: a hand or a femur or something like that. They're
- 32:39Speaker 2: gonna mask grave it, because that's what you have to
- 32:41Speaker 2: do when you've got a fucked out of bodies. So
- 32:44Speaker 2: where where were they interred? And you could remember as well.
- 32:47Speaker 2: Religion was like massive at the time, so the nobility
- 32:51Speaker 2: of the era, they would want to provide their their relatives,
- 32:55Speaker 2: their children with a Christian burial. So at the very
- 32:59Speaker 2: least the great it would have to be on hallowed
- 33:02Speaker 2: ground so that they could either move the bodies or
- 33:06Speaker 2: body parts or have the ground blessed.
- 33:10Speaker 1: You know, they'd have to know somewhere where they goes.
- 33:12Speaker 2: They never found any graves, they never found any body parts.
- 33:16Speaker 2: So like this trial is kind of like an off
- 33:18Speaker 2: the book's trial as well, because if it was like
- 33:20Speaker 2: an official proper trial and Elzebit was found guilty, King Matthias.
- 33:25Speaker 1: He would have been able to like claim all of
- 33:27Speaker 1: our land and all over shit and he could write
- 33:29Speaker 1: off his deck to her.
- 33:30Speaker 2: But she had been writing to all the nobility, right,
- 33:33Speaker 2: and they basically went no, and so they kind of
- 33:37Speaker 2: stood in between him and her, and like he really
- 33:40Speaker 2: didn't want to have to like fight the nobility who
- 33:43Speaker 2: would be backed with all of Elzebit's fucking money, You
- 33:47Speaker 2: know what, I mean because it was still there. And
- 33:49Speaker 2: the thing is as well that like the family had
- 33:51Speaker 2: all kind of got together and divided up all of Elzebet's.
- 33:54Speaker 1: Land and stuff, you know, so that they were all
- 33:56Speaker 1: happy with who cut what, and still let them retain
- 34:00Speaker 1: the power of the area.
- 34:02Speaker 2: So the trial was concluded, but Alzebet wasn't quite made
- 34:07Speaker 2: guilty because they couldn't, you know, execute her. They couldn't
- 34:10Speaker 2: do that because that would have been a fucking uproar
- 34:12Speaker 2: that would have caused a war. So they're like, well,
- 34:15Speaker 2: just put her under house arrest. Georgie was still trying
- 34:19Speaker 2: to get her sent to a fucking nunnery, and like,
- 34:22Speaker 2: while the trial is still going on, she writes a
- 34:24Speaker 2: well basically saying that all of her current and future
- 34:28Speaker 2: inheritance and possessions and yadi, YadA, YadA goes to her kids,
- 34:32Speaker 2: nice and simple, just getting everything ducks in a row.
- 34:35Speaker 2: And so by January sixteen eleven, so a year later,
- 34:38Speaker 2: al Zebet is put under house arrest. So Georgie he
- 34:43Speaker 2: he writes that alsibeit is actually bricked up in her
- 34:46Speaker 2: room with like a wee hole and stuff to go through,
- 34:50Speaker 2: but other accounts actually suggest that it was just house arrest.
- 34:54Speaker 2: She wasn't allowed to leave the castle. She just had
- 34:57Speaker 2: a constant bodyguard on her all time, which kind of
- 35:01Speaker 2: seems to me like probably not the worst instance she
- 35:05Speaker 2: could be in.
- 35:06Speaker 1: And so for the next.
- 35:07Speaker 2: Four years Rzebit she is confined to the castle, and
- 35:12Speaker 2: on the twentieth of August sixteen fourteen, she complains to
- 35:16Speaker 2: her bodyguard that her hands are cold, and he's like,
- 35:20Speaker 2: go lie down, you're fine. So she goes and lies down,
- 35:24Speaker 2: and when they go to check on her the very
- 35:26Speaker 2: next morning, she is dead. And so Countess lzebeit Battery
- 35:32Speaker 2: passes away in her sleep at the age of fifty four.
- 35:37Speaker 2: Her body is allowed to be removed and interred with
- 35:40Speaker 2: her family in exid And another thing for someone who
- 35:46Speaker 2: was apparently such a horrific and cruel person and did
- 35:48Speaker 2: all these terrible, terrible things, her body was allowed to
- 35:53Speaker 2: be interred with her family crypt, which is which would
- 35:59Speaker 2: have been on hallowed, which seems like it wouldn't have
- 36:02Speaker 2: been allowed if it was genuinely believed that she was
- 36:06Speaker 2: doing all of these awful, awful things. And so throughout
- 36:12Speaker 2: time and history elseahbed Batthery's story is weaving through folklore
- 36:20Speaker 2: and whispers, adding a little bit more each time, embellishing here,
- 36:28Speaker 2: terrifying there, until she becomes known as the horrific blood Countess,
- 36:34Speaker 2: a myth perpetuated by patriarchal standards and abuse throughout the
- 36:40Speaker 2: fucking centuries, because being an independent, strong woman at any
- 36:46Speaker 2: point in history means that your reputation will not be
- 36:51Speaker 2: accepted by the pale and stale male historians, and so
- 36:55Speaker 2: the reputation in personhood of any person who does not
- 37:00Speaker 2: fall into the perfect little box of womanhood has to
- 37:03Speaker 2: be tarnished, twisted, or destroyed. So what did we learned today?
- 37:11Speaker 2: We learned that the patriarchy just doesn't fucking stop. The
- 37:15Speaker 2: fact that a level headed wife and mother was a
- 37:20Speaker 2: competent manager of massive wealthy estates continuing to be a
- 37:27Speaker 2: powerful public figure instead of retiring and mourning after her
- 37:32Speaker 2: husband's untimely demise was the downfall of this intelligent, strong,
- 37:39Speaker 2: wild woman in seventeenth century Hungary. We also learned that
- 37:44Speaker 2: the easiest thing to gain and the hardest thing to
- 37:46Speaker 2: lose is a reputation, and that historically men generally don't
- 37:51Speaker 2: seem to like it when women have autonomy, agency and power,
- 37:55Speaker 2: So if you liked today's video, don't forget to go
- 37:58Speaker 2: rate in review five stars on Apple Podcasts and Spotify
- 38:04Speaker 2: or any other of your podcasting networks hosts things that
- 38:08Speaker 2: you use that allow you to do that.
- 38:11Speaker 1: I actually had. I was having a rough night.
- 38:13Speaker 2: I get notifications once a week for all of the
- 38:16Speaker 2: reviews that come in that week, and I was reading
- 38:19Speaker 2: through these amazing, amazing reviews on Apple Podcasts and they really,
- 38:29Speaker 2: like I cannot tell you how much they cheered me up.
- 38:31Speaker 2: Like I was on the verge of having a panic attack. Basically,
- 38:36Speaker 2: there was a situation and I was very much on
- 38:40Speaker 2: the edge and like I was already like shaking palpitations,
- 38:45Speaker 2: the whole shebang. And I get this notification and it's
- 38:49Speaker 2: all these fucking amazing reviews and I am just overwhelmed,
- 38:56Speaker 2: and they really distracted me from everything that was going on,
- 38:59Speaker 2: and they really really hell me. So I just want
- 39:01Speaker 2: to say thank you to everyone who did review this week.
- 39:03Speaker 2: It is it is absolutely amazing. You have no idea
- 39:07Speaker 2: how much you really helped me this week. I had
- 39:09Speaker 2: a bit of a tough time and.
- 39:11Speaker 1: You did help.
- 39:13Speaker 2: It really means a lot to me, especially knowing that
- 39:16Speaker 2: this is providing some kind of joy or interest and
- 39:21Speaker 2: you know, friendliness. We're just sitting about having a week
- 39:25Speaker 2: chat talking about history. I'm not friend who doesn't shut up,
- 39:28Speaker 2: keeps talking, which is me in real life anyway.
- 39:33Speaker 1: But I'm really glad all.
- 39:34Speaker 2: Of you are here, really really, but don't forget. You
- 39:38Speaker 2: can follow me on social media as well. I am
- 39:41Speaker 2: on TikTok, Instagram and Facebook with who Did What Now pod?
- 39:46Speaker 2: I'm on Twitter for who Died What NOWPD? But you
- 39:49Speaker 2: can also follow history Harlot there.
- 39:51Speaker 1: As well, which leads us to which leads us to
- 39:57Speaker 1: recommendation time.
- 39:59Speaker 2: I don't know I had to sing that, let alone
- 40:02Speaker 2: sing that pearly, so sorry and tough luck. So reading,
- 40:08Speaker 2: I am currently reading Glass Houses by Melaniemer. I don't
- 40:13Speaker 2: read nonfiction books often, but this is by my friend,
- 40:18Speaker 2: and I fucking I will support her no matter what.
- 40:22Speaker 2: And also, I've been traveling, so when I travel I
- 40:24Speaker 2: like to read. It's nice to read something that isn't
- 40:29Speaker 2: full of horror, really, because like everything historical is just
- 40:35Speaker 2: sad listening. I'm actually going to recommend a tenfold more wicked.
- 40:41Speaker 2: I think I probably recommended this before. It is a
- 40:44Speaker 2: historical true crime podcast, and it tends to do it
- 40:47Speaker 2: in seasons over one story over a full season.
- 40:51Speaker 1: So if you're like dark crime history.
- 40:55Speaker 2: That's for you. Go check it out and watching What
- 40:59Speaker 2: are we watching now? So everything ever, We're All at
- 41:03Speaker 2: Once has been released. I have not seen it yet.
- 41:06Speaker 2: It is not yet released in Ireland, or at the
- 41:09Speaker 2: very least it is not released where I live in Ireland,
- 41:13Speaker 2: but apparently it's released today in the UK, which means
- 41:16Speaker 2: it should also be available for.
- 41:18Speaker 1: Most parts of the world.
- 41:20Speaker 2: So I would go see everything ever We're All at
- 41:22Speaker 2: Once because Michelle Yo just deserves all.
- 41:25Speaker 1: The love and respect.
- 41:26Speaker 2: Go watch it, Go watch it, And yeah, I think
- 41:30Speaker 2: that's everything for today. But you know what, Nah, Actually
- 41:35Speaker 2: I'm going to add another podcast recommendation in there as well.
- 41:39Speaker 2: If you haven't already started listening to it, I would
- 41:42Speaker 2: say jump into The Guilty Feminist, which is basically like
- 41:45Speaker 2: this cultural phenomenon really fucking fucking loved Debra fans.
- 41:49Speaker 1: It's white. You should death listen to that as well.
- 41:52Speaker 1: So there's two options for you extra this week. See
- 41:55Speaker 1: how much I care.
- 41:57Speaker 2: So so with that, I am going to bid you
- 42:02Speaker 2: farewell and I'll chat to you next Time, Adios or
- 42:05Speaker 2: Revoir of is My Friends Abae by