Latest / Classic Adventure Books Library / The Five Orange Pips - Adventures of Sherlock Holmes - Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
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- 0:00The Five Orange Pips. When I glance over my notes and records of the
- 0:05Sherlock Holmes cases between the years eighty two and ninety, I am faced by
- 0:09so many which present strange and interesting features that it is no easy matter to
- 0:14know which to choose and which to leave. Some, however, have already
- 0:18gained publicity through the papers, and others have not offered a field for those
- 0:22peculiar qualities which my friend possessed in so high a degree, and which it
- 0:27is the object of these papers to illustrate. Some too, have baffled his
- 0:31analytical skill, and would be as narratives beginning without an ending, while others
- 0:37have been but partially cleared up, and have their explanations founded rather upon conjecture
- 0:42and surmise than on that absolute logical proof which was so dear to him.
- 0:47There is, however, one of these last, which was so remarkable in
- 0:50its details and so startling in its results, that I am tempted to give
- 0:54some account of it, in spite of the fact that there are points in
- 0:57connection with it which have never been and probably never will be entirely cleared up.
- 1:03The year eighty seven furnished us with a long series of cases of greater
- 1:07or less interest, of which I retain the records among my headings under this
- 1:12one twelve months, I find an account of the adventure of the Paradol Chamber
- 1:17of the Amateur Mendicant Society, who held a luxurious club in the lower vault
- 1:22of a furniture warehouse. Of the facts connected with the loss of the British
- 1:26bark Sophie Anderson, of the singular adventures of the Greis Pattersons in the island
- 1:30of Ufa, And finally of the Camberwell poisoning case. In the latter,
- 1:36as may be remembered, Schulock Holmes was able, by winding up the dead
- 1:40man's watch, to prove that it had been wound up two hours before,
- 1:44and that therefore the deceased had gone to bed within that time, a deduction
- 1:48which was of the greatest importance in clearing up the case. All these I
- 1:53may sketch out at some future date, but none of them present such singular
- 1:57features as the strange train of circumstances which I have now taken up my pen
- 2:00to describe. It was in the latter days of September, and the equinoctial
- 2:07gales had set in with exceptional violence. All day, the wind had screamed
- 2:12and the rain had beaten against the windows, so that even here in the
- 2:15heart of great hand made London, we were forced to raise our minds for
- 2:19the instant from the routine of life, and to recognize the presence of those
- 2:23great elemental forces which shriek at mankind through the bars of his civilization, like
- 2:29untamed beasts in a cage. As evening drew in, the storm grew higher
- 2:34and louder, and the wind cried and sobbed like a child in the chimney.
- 2:38Sherlock Holmes sat moodily at one side of the fireplace, cross indexing his
- 2:44records of crime, while I at the other, was deep in one of
- 2:46Clark Russell's fine sea stories, until the howl of the gale from without seemed
- 2:52to blend with the text, and the splash of the rain to lengthen out
- 2:55into the long swash of the sea waves. My wife was on a visit
- 3:00to her mother's, and for a few days I was a dweller once more
- 3:02in my old quarters at Baker Street. Why said I, glancing up at
- 3:08my companion, That was surely the bell who could come up to night,
- 3:13some friend of yours perhaps, except yourself, I have none, he answered,
- 3:17I do not encourage visitors a client. Then if so it is a
- 3:23serious case. Nothing less would bring a man out on such a day and
- 3:28at such an hour. But I take it that it is more likely to
- 3:30be some crony of the landlady's Sherlock. Holmes was wrong in his conjecture,
- 3:36however, for there came a step in the passage, and a tapping at
- 3:39the door. He stretched out his long arm to turn the lamp away from
- 3:44himself and towards the vacant chair upon which a newcomer must sit. Come in,
- 3:49said he. The man who entered was young, some two and twenty
- 3:53at the outside, well groomed and trimly clad, with something of refinement and
- 3:59delicacy in his bed. The streaming umbrella which he held in his hand,
- 4:02and his long shining waterproof told of the fierce weather through which he had come.
- 4:08He looked about him anxiously in the glare of the lamp, and I
- 4:11could see that his face was pale, and his eyes heavy, like those
- 4:14of a man who is weighed down with some great anxiety. I owe you
- 4:18an apology he said, raising his golden pontene to his eyes. I trust
- 4:24that I am not intruding. I fear that I have brought some traces of
- 4:27the storm and rain into your snug chamber. Give me your coat and umbrella,
- 4:31said Holmes. They may rest here on the hook and will be dry.
- 4:34Presently. You have come up from the southwest. I see, yes,
- 4:39from Horsham. That clay and chalk mixture which I see upon your toe
- 4:43caps is quite distinctive. I have come for advice that is easily got,
- 4:49and help that is not always so easy. I have heard of you,
- 4:56mister Holmes. I heard from Major Prendergast how you saved him in the Bankerville
- 5:00club scandal. Ah. Of course he was wrongfully accused of cheating at cards.
- 5:05He said that you could solve anything. He said too much, that
- 5:10you are never beaten. I have been beaten four times, three times by
- 5:15men and once by a woman. But what is that compared with the number
- 5:19of your successes. It is true that I have been generally successful. Then
- 5:26you may be so with me. I beg that you will draw up your
- 5:30chair to the fire and favor me with some details as to your case.
- 5:33It is no ordinary one. None of those which come to me are.
- 5:38I am the last court of appeal. And yet I question, sir,
- 5:43whether, in all your experience you have ever listened to a more mysterious and
- 5:46inexplicable chain of events than those which have happened in my own family. You
- 5:53fill me with interest, said Holmes. Pray, give us the essential facts
- 5:56from the commencement, and I can afterwards question you as to those details which
- 6:00seemed to me to be most important. The young man pulled his chair up
- 6:04and pushed his wet feet out toward the blaze. My name, said,
- 6:09he is John Openshaw. But my own affairs have, as far as I
- 6:13can understand, little to do with this awful business. It is a hereditary
- 6:16matter. So in order to give you an idea of the facts, I
- 6:20must go back to the commencement of the affair. You must know that my
- 6:26grandfather had two sons, my uncle Elias and my father Joseph. My father
- 6:30had a small factory at Coventry, which he enlarged at the time of the
- 6:34invention of bicycling. He was a patentee of the open shore unbreakable tire,
- 6:40and his business met with such success that he was able to sell it and
- 6:44to retire upon a handsome competence. My uncle Elias emigrated to America when he
- 6:49was a young man and became a painter in Florida, where he was reported
- 6:54to have done very well. At the time of the war, he fought
- 6:57in Jackson's army and afterwards under Hood, where he rose to be a colonel.
- 7:01When Lee laid down his arms, my uncle returned to his plantation,
- 7:05where he remained for three or four years. About eighteen sixty nine or eighteen
- 7:11seventy he came back to Europe and took a small estate in Sussex, near
- 7:15Horsham. He had made a very considerable fortune in the States, and his
- 7:19reason for leaving them was his aversion to the Negroes and his dislike of the
- 7:24Republican policy in extending the franchise to them. He was a singular man,
- 7:29fierce and quick tempered, very foul mouthed when he was angry, and of
- 7:32a most retiring disposition. During all the years that he lived at Horsham,
- 7:38I doubt if he ever set foot in the town. He had a garden
- 7:42and two or three fields round his house, and there he would take his
- 7:45exercise though very often for weeks on end, he would never leave his room.
- 7:49He drank a great deal of brandy and smoked very heavily, but he
- 7:53would see no society and did not want any friends, not even his own
- 7:58brother. He didn't mind me, in fact, he took a fancy to
- 8:01me, for at the time when he saw me first, I was a
- 8:05youngster of twelve or so. This would be in the year eighteen seventy eight,
- 8:09after he had been eight or nine years in England. He begged my
- 8:13father to let me live with him, and he was very kind to me
- 8:16in his way. When he was sober. He used to be fond of
- 8:18playing backgammon and drafts with me, and he would make me his representative both
- 8:24with the servants and with the trade people, so that by the time I
- 8:26was sixteen, I was quite master of the house. I kept all the
- 8:31keys and could go where I liked and do what I liked, so long
- 8:35as I did not disturb him in his privacy. There was one singular exception,
- 8:39however, for he had a single room, a lumber room up among
- 8:43the attics, which was invariably locked, and which he would never permit either
- 8:46me or any one else to enter with a boy's curiosity. I have peeped
- 8:52through the keyhole, but I was never able to see more than such a
- 8:54collection of old trunks and bundles as would be expected in such a room.
- 9:00One day, it was March of eighteen eighty three, a letter with a
- 9:03foreign stamp lay upon the table in front of the colonel's plate. It was
- 9:07not a common thing for him to receive letters, for his bills were all
- 9:11paid in ready money, and he had no friends of any sort from India,
- 9:16said he, as he took it up. Pond a cherry postmark.
- 9:18What can this be? Opening it hurriedly, out there jumped five little dried
- 9:24orange pips, which pattered down upon his plate. I began to laugh at
- 9:28this, but the laugh was struck from my lips at the sight of his
- 9:31face. His lip had fallen, his eyes were protruding, his skin the
- 9:35color of putty, and he glared at the envelope, which he still held
- 9:39in his trembling hand. Kay k kay, he shrieked. And then,
- 9:43my god, my god, my sins have overtaken me. What is it?
- 9:48Uncle? I cried deaf, said he, and rising from the table,
- 9:52he retired to his room, leaving me palpitating with horror. I took
- 9:58up the envelope and saw scrawlding red ink upon the inner flap, just above
- 10:01the gum, the letter K three times repeated. There was nothing else save
- 10:07the five dried pips. What could be the reason of his overpowering terror?
- 10:11I left the breakfast table, and as I ascended the stair I met him
- 10:16coming down with an old rusty key which must have belonged to the attic,
- 10:20in one hand, and a small brass box like a cash box in the
- 10:22other. They may do what they like, but I'll checkmate them, still,
- 10:26said he, with an oath, tell Mary that I shall want a
- 10:30fire in my room to day and send down to Fordham, the Horsham lawyer.
- 10:35I did as he ordered, and when the lawyer arrived, I was
- 10:37asked to step up to the room. The fire was burning brightly, and
- 10:41in the grate there was a mass of black, fluffy ashes as of burned
- 10:46paper, while the brass box stood open an empty beside it. As I
- 10:50glanced at the box, I noticed with a start that upon the lid was
- 10:54printed the treblequet which I had read in the morning. Upon the envelope.
- 10:58I wish you, John, said my uncle, to witness my will.
- 11:01I leave my estate, with all its advantages and all its disadvantages, to
- 11:05my brother, your father. Whence it will no doubt descend to you,
- 11:11if you can enjoy it in peace, well and good. If you find
- 11:13you cannot take my advice, my boy, and leave it to your deadliest
- 11:16enemy, I am sorry to give you such a two edged thing, but
- 11:20I can't say what turn things are going to take. Kindly sign the paper
- 11:24where mister Fordham shows you. I signed the paper as directed, and the
- 11:30lawyer took it away with him. The singular incident made, as you may
- 11:35think, the deepest impression upon me, and I pondered over it and turned
- 11:39it every way in my mind, without being able to make anything of it.
- 11:43Yet I could not shake off the vague feeling of dread which it left
- 11:46behind. Though the sensation grew less keen as the weeks passed and nothing happened
- 11:50to disturb the usual routine of our lives. I could see a change in
- 11:54my uncle. However, he drank more than ever, and he was less
- 11:58inclined for any sort of snens society. Most of his time he would spend
- 12:01in his room with the door locked upon me inside. But sometimes he would
- 12:07emerge in a sort of drunken frenzy, and would burst out of the house
- 12:11and tear about the garden with a revolver in his hand, screaming out that
- 12:15he was afraid of no man, and that he was not to be cooped
- 12:18up like a sheep in a pen by man or devil. When these hot
- 12:22fits were over, however, he would rush tumultuously in at the door,
- 12:26and lock and bar it behind him, like a man who can brazen it
- 12:30out no longer against the terror which lies at the root of his soul.
- 12:33At such times I have seen his face, even on a cold day,
- 12:37glisten with moisture, as though it were new raised from a basin. Well,
- 12:41to come to an end of the matter, mister Holmes, and not
- 12:45to abuse your patience. There came a night when he made one of those
- 12:48drunken sallies, from which he never came back. We found him when we
- 12:52went to search for him, face downward in a little green, scummed pool
- 12:56which lay at the foot of the garden. There was no sign of any
- 13:00violence, and the water was but two feet deep. So that the jury,
- 13:03having regard to his known eccentricity, brought in a verdict of suicide.
- 13:09But I, who knew how he winced from the very thought of death,
- 13:11had much ado to persuade myself that he had gone out of his way to
- 13:16meet it. The matter passed, however, and my father entered into possession
- 13:20of the estate and of some fourteen thousand pounds which lay to his credit at
- 13:24the bank. One moment, Holmes interposed, your statement is I foresee,
- 13:30one of the most remarkable to which I have ever listened. Let me have
- 13:33the date of the reception by your uncle of the letter and the date of
- 13:37his supposed suicide. The letter arrived on March tenth, eighteen eighty three.
- 13:43His death was seven weeks later, upon the night of May second. Thank
- 13:48you, pray proceed. When my father took over the Horsham property, he,
- 13:54at my request, made a careful examination of the attic, which had
- 13:56been always locked up. We found the brass box there, although its contents
- 14:01had been destroyed. On the inside of the cover was a paper label with
- 14:05the initials of K K K repeated upon it, and letters, memoranda,
- 14:09receipts, and a register written beneath these, we presume, indicated the nature
- 14:15of the papers which had been destroyed by Colonel Openshaw. For the rest,
- 14:20there was nothing of much importance in the attic, save a great many scattered
- 14:22papers and note books bearing upon my uncle's life in America. Some of them
- 14:28were of the war time and showed that he had done his duty well and
- 14:31had borne the repute of a brave soldier. Others were of a date during
- 14:35the reconstruction of the Southern States, and were mostly concerned with politics, for
- 14:41he had evidently taken a strong part in opposing the carpet bag politicians who had
- 14:46been sent down from the North Well. It was the beginning of eighty four
- 14:50when my father came to live at Horseham, and all went as well as
- 14:52possible until the January of eighty five. On the fourth day after the new
- 14:58year, I heard and my father give a sharp cry of surprise as we
- 15:01sat together at the breakfast table. There he was sitting with a newly opened
- 15:07envelope in one hand and five dried orange pips in the outstretched palm of the
- 15:11other one. He had always laughed at what he called my cock and bull
- 15:16story about the colonel. But he looked very scared and puzzled now that the
- 15:18same thing had come upon him. Why what on earth does this mean?
- 15:24John, he stammered, My heart had turned to lead. It is K
- 15:28K K, said I. He looked inside the envelope. So it is,
- 15:33he cried. Here are the very letters. But what is this written
- 15:37above them? Put the papers on the sun dial? I read, peeping
- 15:41over his shoulder. What papers? What sun dial? He asked, The
- 15:46sun dial in the garden. There is no other, said I. But
- 15:48the papers must be those that are destroyed. Pooh, said he, gripping
- 15:54hard at his courage. We are in a civilized land here, and we
- 15:56can't have tomfoolery of this kind. Where does the thing come from from?
- 16:03Dundee, I answered, glancing at the post mark. Some preposterous practical joke,
- 16:07said he. What have I to do with sun dials and papers?
- 16:11I shall take no notice of such nonsense. I should certainly speak to the
- 16:15police, I said, and be laughed at for my pains. Nothing of
- 16:19the sort, then let me do so. No, I forbid you.
- 16:25I won't have a fuss made about such nonsense. It was in vain to
- 16:29argue with him for he was a very obstinate man. I went about,
- 16:33however, with a heart which was full of forebodings. On the third day
- 16:37after the coming of the letter, my father went from home to visit an
- 16:41old friend of his, Major Freebody, who is in the command of one
- 16:44of the forts upon portsdown Hill. I was glad that he should go,
- 16:48for it seemed to me that he was further from danger when he was away
- 16:52from home. In that, however, I was in error. Upon the
- 16:55second day of his absence, I received a telegram from the Major employed me
- 17:00to come at once. My father had fallen over one of the deep chalk
- 17:03pits which abound in the neighborhood, and was lying senseless with a shattered skull.
- 17:08I hurried to him, but he passed away without ever having recovered his
- 17:12consciousness. He had, as it appears, been returning from Fareham in the
- 17:17twilight, and as the country was unknown to him and the chalk pit unfenced,
- 17:22the jury had no hesitation in bringing in a verdict of death from accidental
- 17:26causes. Carefully, as I examined every fact connected with his death, I
- 17:30was unable to find anything which could suggest the idea of murder. There were
- 17:34no signs of violence, no footmarks, no robbery, no record of strangers
- 17:40having been seen upon the roads. And yet I need not tell you that
- 17:44my mind was far from at ease, and that I was well nigh certain
- 17:47that some foul plot had been woven around him. In this sinister way I
- 17:52came into my inheritance. You will ask me why I did not dispose of
- 17:55it. I answer because I was well convinced that our troubles were in some
- 18:00way dependent upon an incident in my uncle's life, and that the danger would
- 18:04be as pressing in one house as in another. It was in January of
- 18:08eighty five that my poor father met his end, and two years and eight
- 18:12months have elapsed since then. During that time I have lived happily at Horsham,
- 18:18and I had begun to hope that this curse had passed away from the
- 18:21family, and that it had ended with the last generation. I had begun
- 18:25to take comfort too soon. However, yesterday morning the blow fell in the
- 18:29very shape in which it had come upon my father. The young man took
- 18:33from his waistcoat a crumpled envelope, and turning to the table, he shook
- 18:37out upon it five little dried orange pips. This is the envelope, he
- 18:42continued. The postmark is London Eastern Division. Within are the very words which
- 18:48were upon my father's last message, K K K. And then put the
- 18:52papers on the sun dial. What have you done, asked Holmes. Nothing,
- 19:00nothing to tell the truth. He sank his face into his thin white
- 19:03hands. I have felt helpless. I have felt like one of those poor
- 19:08rabbits when the snake is riding toward it. I seem to be in the
- 19:11grasp of some resistless, inexorable evil which no foresight and no precautions can guard
- 19:17against. Tut tut, cried Sherlock Holmes. You must act, man,
- 19:22or you are lost. Nothing but energy can save you. This is no
- 19:26time for despair. I have seen the police ah, but then listen to
- 19:30my story with a smile. I am convinced that the inspector has formed the
- 19:36opinion that the letters were all practical jokes, and that the deaths of my
- 19:40relations were really accidents, as the jury stated, and were not to be
- 19:42connected with the warnings. Holmes shook his clenched hands in the air. Incredible
- 19:48imbecility, he cried. They have, however, allowed me a policeman who
- 19:53may remain in the house with me? Has he come with you tonight?
- 19:59No? His order were to stay in the house again. Holmes raved in
- 20:03the air. Why did you come to me, he cried, And above
- 20:07all, why did you not come at once? I did not know.
- 20:11It was only to day that I spoke to Major Prendergast about my troubles,
- 20:14and was advised by him to come to you. It is really two days
- 20:18since you have had the letter. We should have acted before this. You
- 20:22have no further evidence, I suppose, than that which you have placed before
- 20:26us, no suggestive detail which might help us. There is one thing,
- 20:30said John openshawl He rummaged in his coat pocket, and, drawing out a
- 20:36piece of discolored, blue tinted paper, he laid it out upon the table.
- 20:40I have some remembrance, said he, that on the day when my
- 20:44uncle burned the papers, I observed that the small, unburned margins which lay
- 20:48amid the ashes were of this particular color. I found this single sheet upon
- 20:52the floor of his room, and I am inclined to think that it may
- 20:56be one of the papers which has perhaps fluttered out from among the others,
- 21:00and in that way has escaped destruction. Beyond the mention of pips. I
- 21:04do not see that it helps us much. I think myself that it is
- 21:07a page from some private diary. The writing is undoubtedly my uncle's. Holmes
- 21:14moved the lamp and we both bent over the sheet of paper, which showed
- 21:18by its ragged edge that it had indeed been torn from a book. It
- 21:22was headed March eighteen sixty nine, and beneath were the following enigmatical notices.
- 21:27Fourth Hudson came same old platform. Seventh set the pips on Macauley, Paramour,
- 21:34and John Swain of Saint Augustine ninth. Mc cauley cleared, tenth,
- 21:41John Swain cleared twelfth, visited Paramour. All well, thank you, said
- 21:48Holmes, folding up the paper and returning it to our visitor. And now
- 21:52you must, on no account lose another instant. We cannot spare time even
- 21:56to discuss what you have told me. You must get home instantly and act.
- 22:00What shall I do? There is but one thing to do. It
- 22:04must be done at once. You must put this piece of paper which you
- 22:08have shown us into the brass box which you have described. You must also
- 22:12put in a note to say that all the other papers were burned by your
- 22:17uncle, and that this is the only one which remains. You must assert
- 22:21that in such words as will carry conviction with them. Having done this,
- 22:25you must at once put the box out upon the sun dial as directed.
- 22:29Do you understand entirely? Do not think of revenge or anything of that sort
- 22:34at present. I think that we may gain that by means of the law.
- 22:38But we have our web to weave, while theirs is already woven.
- 22:42The first consideration is to remove the pressing danger which threatens you. The second
- 22:48is to clear up the mystery and to punish the guilty parties. I thank
- 22:52you, said the young man, rising and pulling on his overcoat. You
- 22:56have given me fresh life and hope. I shall certainly do as you advise,
- 23:00do not lose an instant, and above all, take care of yourself
- 23:04in the meanwhile, For I do not think that there can be a doubt
- 23:07that you are threatened by a very real and imminent danger. How do you
- 23:11go back by train from Waterloo? It is not yet nine. The streets
- 23:17will be crowded, so I trust that you may be in safety. And
- 23:19yet you cannot guard yourself too closely. I am armed. That is well,
- 23:26to morrow I shall set to work upon your case. I shall see
- 23:30you at Hortammen. No, your secret lies in London. It is there
- 23:33that I shall seek it. Then I shall call upon you in a day,
- 23:37or in two days, with news as to the box and the papers.
- 23:41I shall take your advice in every particular. He shook hands with us
- 23:45and took his leave. Outside, the wind still screamed, and the rain
- 23:49splashed and pattered against the windows. This strange, wild story seemed to have
- 23:55come to us from amid the mad elements, blown in upon us like a
- 23:57sheet of seaweed in a game, and now to have been reabsorbed by them
- 24:02once more. Sherlock Holmes sat for some time in silence, with his head
- 24:07sunk forward and his eyes bent upon the red glow of the fire. Then
- 24:11he lit his pipe, and, leaning back in his chair, he watched
- 24:15the blue smoke rings as they chased each other up to the ceiling. I
- 24:21think Watson. He remarked at last, that of all our cases we have
- 24:25had none more fantastic than this, save perhaps the sign of four well,
- 24:30yes, save perhaps that. And yet this John Openshaw seems to me to
- 24:34be walking amid even greater perils than did the Shoultos. But have you,
- 24:38i asked, formed any definite conception as to what these perils are? There
- 24:45can be no question as to their nature? He answered, Then what are
- 24:48they? Who is this K K K? And why does he pursue this
- 24:52unhappy family? Sherlock Holmes closed his eyes and placed his elbows upon the arms
- 24:57of his chair, with his his finger tips together. The ideal reasoner,
- 25:03he remarked, would, when he had once been shown a single fact in
- 25:07all its bearings, deduce from it not only all the chain of events which
- 25:11led up to it, but also all the results which would follow from it.
- 25:15As Cuvier could correctly describe a whole animal by the contemplation of a single
- 25:18bone, so the observer, who has thoroughly understood one link in a series
- 25:23of incidents should be able to accurately state all the other ones, both before
- 25:27and after. We have not yet grasped the results which the reason alone can
- 25:33attain to. Problems may be solved in the study which have baffled all those
- 25:38who have sought a solution by the aid of their senses. To carry the
- 25:42art, however, to its highest pitch. It is necessary that the reasoner
- 25:47should be able to utilize all the facts which have come to his knowledge,
- 25:51and this in itself implies, as you will readily see, a possession of
- 25:55all knowledge, which, even in these days of free education and encycloped medias,
- 26:00is a somewhat rare accomplishment. It is not so impossible, however,
- 26:04that a man should possess all knowledge which is likely to be useful to him
- 26:08in his work. And this I have endeavored in my case to do.
- 26:12If I remember rightly, you, on one occasion in the early days of
- 26:17our friendship, defined my limits in a very precise fashion. Yes, I
- 26:22answered, laughing. It was a singular document. Philosophy, astronomy, and
- 26:26politics were marked at zero. I remember botany variable, geology, profound as
- 26:32regards the mud stains from any region within fifty miles of town, Chemistry,
- 26:37eccentric anatomy, unsystematic sensational literature, and crime records, unique violin player,
- 26:42boxer, swordsman, lawyer, and self poisoner by cocaine and tobacco. Those
- 26:48I think were the main points of my analysis. Holmes grinned at the last
- 26:52item. Well, he said, I say, now, as I said
- 26:55then, that a man should keep his little brain attic stocked with all the
- 26:59furniture that he is likely to use, and the rest he can put away
- 27:03in the lumber room of his library, where he can get at it if
- 27:06he wants it. Now, for such a case as the one which has
- 27:08been submitted to us to night, we need certainly to muster all our resources.
- 27:14Kindly hand me down the letter K of the American Encyclopedia, which stands
- 27:18upon the shelf beside you. Thank you. Now let us consider the situation
- 27:22and see what may be deduced from it. In the first place, we
- 27:26may start with a strong presumption that Colonel Openshaw had some very strong reason for
- 27:32leaving America. Men at his time of life do not change all their habits
- 27:37and exchange willingly the charming climate of Florida for the lonely life of an English
- 27:41provincial town. His extreme love of solitude in England suggests the idea that he
- 27:47was in fear of something or some one. So we may assume, as
- 27:49a working hypothesis that it was fear of some one or something which drove him
- 27:55from America. As to what it was he feared, we can only deduce
- 27:59that by considering the formidable letters which were received by himself and his successors.
- 28:04Did you remark the post marks of those letters? The first was from Pondicherry,
- 28:11the second from Dundee, and the third from London, from East London.
- 28:15What do you deduce from that? They are all seaports. That the
- 28:19writer was on board of a ship. Excellent, We have already a clue.
- 28:25There can be no doubt that the probability, the strong probability, is
- 28:29that the writer was on board of a ship. And now let us consider
- 28:33another point. In the case of Pondicherry, seven weeks elapsed between the threat
- 28:37and its fulfillments. In Dundee it was only some three or four days.
- 28:44Does that suggest anything a greater distance to travel? But the letter also had
- 28:49a greater distance to come. Then I do not see the point. There
- 28:55is at least a presumption that the vessel in which the man or men are
- 28:59is a sailing shop. It looks as if they always send their singular warning
- 29:03or token before them when starting upon their mission. You see how quickly the
- 29:07deed followed the sign when it came from Dundee. If they had come from
- 29:11Pondicherry in a steamer, they would have arrived almost as soon as their letter,
- 29:15But as a matter of fact, seven weeks elapsed. I think that
- 29:19those seven weeks represented the difference between the mail boat which brought the letter and
- 29:25the sailing vessel which brought the writer. It is possible, more than that,
- 29:30it is probable. And now you see the deadly urgency of this new
- 29:33case, and why I urged young Openshaw to caution. The blow has always
- 29:37fallen at the end of the time which it would take the senders to travel
- 29:41the distance. But this one comes from London, and therefore we cannot count
- 29:45upon delay. Good God, I cried, what can it mean? This
- 29:49relentless persecution. The papers which open Shore carried are obviously of vital importance to
- 29:56the person or persons in the sailing ship. I think that it is quite
- 30:00clear that there must be more than one of them. A single man could
- 30:03not have carried out two deaths in such a way as to deceive a coroner's
- 30:07jury. There must have been several in it, and they must have been
- 30:11men of resource and determination. Their papers they mean to have be the holder
- 30:15of them, who it may in this way you see k K K ceases
- 30:19to be the initials of an individual and becomes the badge of a society.
- 30:26But of what society have you never, said Sherlock Holmes, bending forward and
- 30:32sinking his voice. Have you never heard of the ku klux Klan? I
- 30:37never have Holmes turned over the leaves of the book upon his knee. Here
- 30:44it is said he presently ku klux Klan, A name derived from the fanciful
- 30:49resemblance to the sound produced by cocking a rival. This terrible secret Society was
- 30:55formed by some ex Confederate soldiers in the Southern States after the Civil War,
- 31:00and it rapidly formed local branches in different parts of the country, notably in
- 31:04Tennessee, Louisiana, the Carolinas, Georgia, and Florida. Its power was
- 31:11used for political purposes, principally for the terrorizing of the Negro voters and the
- 31:15murdering and driving from the country of those who were opposed to its views.
- 31:21Its outrages were usually preceded by a warning sent to the marked man in some
- 31:26fantastic but generally recognized shape a sprig of oak leaves in some parts, melon
- 31:30seeds or orange pips in others. On receiving this the victim might either openly
- 31:37abjure his former ways, or might fly from the country. If he braved
- 31:41the matter out, death would unfailingly come upon him, and usually in some
- 31:45strange and unforeseen manner. So perfect was the organization of the society, and
- 31:52so systematic its methods, that there is hardly a case upon record where any
- 31:56man succeeded in braving it with impunity, or in which any of its outrages
- 32:01were traced home to the perpetrators. For some years the organization flourished, in
- 32:07spite of the efforts of the United States government and of the better classes of
- 32:10the community in the South. Eventually, in the year eighteen sixty nine,
- 32:15the movement rather suddenly collapsed, although there have been sporadic outbreaks of the same
- 32:21sort since that date. You will observe, said Holmes, laying down the
- 32:25volume, that the sudden breaking up of the society was coincident with the disappearance
- 32:30of Openshaw from America with their papers. It may well have been cause and
- 32:35effect. It is no wonder that he and his family have some of the
- 32:38more implacable spirits upon their track. You can understand that this register and diary
- 32:45may implicate some of the first men in the south, and that there may
- 32:49be many who will not sleep easy at night until it is recovered. Then
- 32:52the page we have seen is such as we might expect it ran If I
- 32:58remember right, sent the lips to A, B and C, that is,
- 33:02sent the society's warning to them. Then there are successive entries that A
- 33:07and B cleared or left the country, and finally that sea was visited with
- 33:13I fear a sinister result for C. Well, I think, doctor,
- 33:16that we may let some light into this dark place. And I believe that
- 33:21the only chance young Openshaw has in the meantime is to do what I have
- 33:24told him. There is nothing more to be said or to be done to
- 33:28night. So hand me over my violin, and let us try to forget
- 33:31for half an hour the miserable weather and the still more miserable ways of our
- 33:36fellow men. It had cleared in the morning, and the sun was shining
- 33:42with a subdued brightness through the dim veil which hangs over the great city.
- 33:45Sherlock Holmes was already at breakfast when I came down. You will excuse me
- 33:50for not waiting for you, said he. I have I foresee a very
- 33:53busy day before me in looking into this case of young Openshaws. What steps
- 33:59will you take? I asked, It will very much depend upon the results
- 34:04of my first enquiries. I may have to go down to Horsham. After
- 34:07all, you will not go there first, No, I shall commence with
- 34:12the city. Just ring the bell and the maid will bring you up your
- 34:15coffee. As I waited, I lifted the unopened newspaper from the table and
- 34:20glanced my eye over it. It rested upon a heading which sent a chill
- 34:24to my heart. Holmes, I cried, you are too late, ah
- 34:30said he, laying down his cup. I feared as much. How is
- 34:32it done? He spoke calmly, but I could see that he was deeply
- 34:37moved. My eye caught the name of Openshaw and the heading Tragedy near Waterloo
- 34:43Bridge. Here is the account. Between nine and ten last night, police
- 34:47Constable Cook of the h Division, on duty near Waterloo Bridge, heard a
- 34:52cry for help and a splash in the water. The night, however,
- 34:57was extremely dark and stormy, so that in despite of the help of several
- 35:00passers by, it was quite impossible to effect a rescue. The alarm,
- 35:06however, was given and by the aid of the water police. The body
- 35:09was eventually recovered. It proved to be that of a young gentleman, whose
- 35:14name, as it appears from an envelope which was found in his pocket,
- 35:17was John Openshaw, and whose residence is near Horsham. It is conjectured that
- 35:22he may have been hurrying down to catch the last train from Waterloo station,
- 35:27and that in his haste and the extreme darkness, he missed his path and
- 35:31walked over the edge of one of the small landing places for river steamboats.
- 35:36The body exhibited no traces of violence, and there can be no doubt that
- 35:39the deceased had been the victim of an unfortunate accident, which should have the
- 35:44effect of calling the attention of the authorities to the condition of the river side
- 35:49landing stages. We sat in silence for some minutes, Holmes more depressed and
- 35:53shaken than I had ever seen him. That hurts my pride, Watson said
- 36:00at last. It is a petty feeling, no doubt, but it hurts
- 36:02my pride. It becomes a personal matter with me now, and if God
- 36:07sends me health, I shall set my hands upon this gang, that he
- 36:10should come to me for help and that I should send him away to his
- 36:15death. He sprang from his chair and paced about the room in uncontrollable agitation,
- 36:20with a flush upon his sallow cheeks, and a nervous clasping and unclasping
- 36:23of his long, thin hands. They must be cunning devils, he exclaimed
- 36:29at last. How could they have decoyed him down there? The embankment is
- 36:34not on the direct line to the station. The bridge, no doubt,
- 36:37was too crowded even on such a night for their purposes. Well, Watson,
- 36:40we shall see who will win in the long run. I am going
- 36:44out now to the police. No, I shall be my own police.
- 36:49When I have spun the web, they may take the flies, but not
- 36:52before. All day I was engaged in my professional work, and it was
- 36:57late in the evening before I returned to Baker Street. Sherlock Holmes had not
- 37:00come back yet. It was nearly ten o'clock before he entered. Looking pale
- 37:05and worn, he walked up to the sideboard, and, tearing a piece
- 37:08from the loaf, he devoured it voraciously, washing it down with a long
- 37:13draft of water. You are hungry, I remarked, starving it had escaped
- 37:19my memory. I have had nothing since breakfast, nothing, not a bite.
- 37:23I had no time to think about it. And how have you succeeded?
- 37:29Well, you have a clue. I have them in the hollow of
- 37:32my hand, Young Openshaw shall not long remain unavenged. Why Watson let us
- 37:38put their own devilish trade mark upon them? It is well thought of.
- 37:43What do you mean? He took an orange from the cupboard, and tearing
- 37:47it to pieces, he squeezed out the pips upon the table. Of these
- 37:51he took five and thrust them into an envelope. On the inside of the
- 37:54flap, he wrote s H for j O. Then he sealed it and
- 38:00addressed it to Captain James Calhoun bark lone Star Savannah, Georgia. That will
- 38:06await him when he enters port, said he, chuckling. It may give
- 38:09him a sleepless night. He will find it as sure a precursor of his
- 38:14fate as Openshaw did before him. And who is this, Captain Calhoun,
- 38:19the leader of the gang? I shall have the others? But he first?
- 38:23How did you trace it? Then he took a large sheet of paper
- 38:27from his pocket or covered with dates and names. I have spent the whole
- 38:31day said, he over Lloyd's registers and files of the old papers following the
- 38:37future career of every vessel which touched at Pondicherry in January and February in eighty
- 38:42three, there were thirty six ships of fair tonnage which reported there during those
- 38:46months. Of these, one, the Lone Star, instantly attracted my attention,
- 38:52since although it was reported as having cleared from London, the name is
- 38:55that which is given to one of the states of the Union, Texas.
- 39:00I think I was not and am not sure of which, but I know
- 39:04that the ship must have an American origin. What then I searched the Dundee
- 39:08records, and when I found that the Bark Lone Star was there in January
- 39:13of eighty five, my suspicion became a certainty. I then inquired as to
- 39:17the vessels which lay at present in the Port of London. Yes, the
- 39:22Lone Star had arrived here last week. I went down to the Albert Dock
- 39:27and found that she had been taken down the river by the early tide.
- 39:30This morning, homeward bound to Savannah, I wired to Gravesend and learned that
- 39:34she had passed some time ago, and as the wind is easterly. I
- 39:37have no doubt that she has now passed the good winds, and not very
- 39:40far from the Isle of Wight. What will you do, then, oh,
- 39:45I have my hand upon him. He and the two mates are,
- 39:49as I learn, the only native born Americans in the ship. The others
- 39:52are Finns and Germans. I know also that they were all three away from
- 39:57the ship last night. I had it from the stevedor who has been loading
- 40:00their cargo. By the time that their sailing ship reaches Savannah, the mail
- 40:05boat will have carried this letter, and the cable will have informed the police
- 40:08of Savannah that these three gentlemen are badly wanted here upon a charge of murder.
- 40:15There is a flaw, however, in the best laid of human plans,
- 40:17and the murderers of John Openshaw were never to receive the orange pips which
- 40:22would show them that another as cunning and as resolute as themselves was upon their
- 40:27track. Very long and very severe were the Equinoctial gales that year. We
- 40:31waited long for news of the lone Star of Savannah, but none ever reached
- 40:36us. We did at last hear that somewhere far out in the Atlantic,
- 40:39a shattered stern post of a boat was seen swinging in the trough of a
- 40:44wave, with the letters L S carved upon it. And that is all
- 40:47we shall ever know of the fate of the lone star, end of the
- 40:52five Orange pips.