Latest / The Financial Exchange Show / Want to know where the market is going? Don't trust any forecaster.
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- 0:34Speaker 1: Exchange with Chuck Zada and Mike Armstrong, Your exclusive look
- 0:39Speaker 1: at business and financial news affecting your day, your city,
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- 1:02Speaker 1: donation today. This is the Financial Exchange with Chuck Zada,
- 1:06Speaker 1: and Mike Armstrong.
- 1:13Speaker 2: Chuck Mike Tucker with you here, and it's a Friday
- 1:16Speaker 2: on the financial exchange, and markets are in the green again.
- 1:21Speaker 2: So even though we started off the week with a
- 1:23Speaker 2: few down days, I hope you didn't let that get
- 1:26Speaker 2: you all, gulom, because the Dow Jones Industrial average is
- 1:30Speaker 2: now two hundred and seventy eight points, the S and
- 1:32Speaker 2: P is up fifty one in the nasdak can positive
- 1:34Speaker 2: two hundred and twenty two. So we got anywhere from
- 1:36Speaker 2: a half percent to a one percent rally taking place
- 1:39Speaker 2: across your three major US indices. Even that cute little
- 1:42Speaker 2: Russell two thousand here, boy, how you doing? That's up
- 1:45Speaker 2: seventeen points, are about two thirds of a percent, and
- 1:48Speaker 2: so even small caps getting in on the action as
- 1:52Speaker 2: we go through the day. Here taking a look at
- 1:55Speaker 2: other markets, the US ten year Treasury up one point
- 1:58Speaker 2: five basis points to four point one three to one percent,
- 2:01Speaker 2: the Dollar index up zero point two seven percent to
- 2:04Speaker 2: ninety eight point three five, and gold up thirteen dollars
- 2:07Speaker 2: announced to forty three seventy seven and fifty cents. Crude
- 2:12Speaker 2: oil is up sixteen cents a barrel to fifty six
- 2:16Speaker 2: point thirty one. The triple A National avatur gas prices
- 2:20Speaker 2: down again another one point five cents to two eighty
- 2:23Speaker 2: eight and one tenth. That's a one and a half
- 2:24Speaker 2: cent drop in a day, and that is coming at
- 2:29Speaker 2: a very opportune time for anyone who might be getting
- 2:32Speaker 2: on the road today, Tomorrow, Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and
- 2:36Speaker 2: route to a Christmas location. So there's that, and that
- 2:41Speaker 2: is what is moving in markets today. Peace in the
- 2:45Speaker 2: New York Times. Want to know where the market is going?
- 2:49Speaker 2: Don't trust this or any forecast?
- 2:52Speaker 3: Well, good news, because nonetheless, every bank out there is
- 2:56Speaker 3: putting out their forecast of where the markets are gonna
- 2:58Speaker 3: go next year. So I had them and I summarize
- 3:01Speaker 3: them for me.
- 3:02Speaker 2: Do we know that it accurately did that?
- 3:04Speaker 3: No, So we don't know that because I successfully did it,
- 3:09Speaker 3: and we definitely Well, here's the one thing we do
- 3:12Speaker 3: know is that they're gonna be all over the place,
- 3:13Speaker 3: that none of them are gonna be right, or one
- 3:16Speaker 3: of them might be, you know, Directionly.
- 3:17Speaker 2: I gotta say I've even now started to find more
- 3:20Speaker 2: factual inaccuracies. When I was looking at something I was
- 3:24Speaker 2: trying to just get like detail about a gifting topic,
- 3:28Speaker 2: and I wanted more detail on it, and I was asking.
- 3:31Speaker 2: I forget which one it was, but it was either
- 3:33Speaker 2: Gemini or chat GPT, and I asked it a question
- 3:36Speaker 2: about gifting and it told me in no uncertain terms
- 3:38Speaker 2: that the gifting exclusion limit for next year was eighteen
- 3:42Speaker 2: thousand dollars. And again I know this just because I
- 3:46Speaker 2: look at this stuff regularly. I'm like, no, it's nineteen thousand.
- 3:48Speaker 2: It was like, oh, sorry, I don't know why I
- 3:50Speaker 2: said that. And I'm like, well, you're supposed to not
- 3:54Speaker 2: do those things, you know, So.
- 3:56Speaker 3: So I'm not actually gonna go bank by bank because
- 3:58Speaker 3: to your point, I have no idea it might be
- 4:00Speaker 3: wrong successfully quoted all this, and then the sources that
- 4:03Speaker 3: they use, who know if they successfully did it. But
- 4:06Speaker 3: according to the summary, banks from Bank of America to
- 4:10Speaker 3: Deutsche to Morgan Stanley are estimating returns for the S
- 4:13Speaker 3: and P five hundred that imply anywhere between four and
- 4:17Speaker 3: seventeen percent from where we are right now. What do
- 4:21Speaker 3: I do with that? Flush it down the toilet, I
- 4:25Speaker 3: think is the colloquial term for it.
- 4:28Speaker 2: Because here's the thing. The S and P five hundred
- 4:30Speaker 2: as of you know. Now, ish again you take a
- 4:34Speaker 2: look at where it is year to date and you say, okay,
- 4:38Speaker 2: in price terms, not total return, it's up about sixteen percent. Oh,
- 4:43Speaker 2: it's been kind of a wild ride to get that.
- 4:45Speaker 3: Sixteen Yeah, we were down twenty percent in April on
- 4:48Speaker 3: April seventh of this year.
- 4:50Speaker 2: So again, if you are trying to tell investors, hey,
- 4:55Speaker 2: here's where we're going to be at the end of
- 4:56Speaker 2: next year, the path kind of matters. Now I've made
- 5:02Speaker 2: the point. I don't want banks to be giving one
- 5:06Speaker 2: year SMP five hundred targets. I think they should be
- 5:09Speaker 2: giving ten to twenty year targets. First of all, quite honestly,
- 5:13Speaker 2: the numbers are gonna be more mind blowing. If they
- 5:14Speaker 2: do that. People will be like, well you think the
- 5:16Speaker 2: S and P five hundred is gonna be at fourteen thousand. Well, yeah,
- 5:20Speaker 2: if it makes seven percent a year for the next
- 5:22Speaker 2: ten years, will be pretty darn close to that. Yeah,
- 5:24Speaker 2: you know, like it will. That's the power of compounding.
- 5:26Speaker 2: It's why Einstein called it the eighth wonder of the world.
- 5:30Speaker 2: But also investors in stocks, they're two different type of
- 5:35Speaker 2: people that buy stocks. Investors and traders, investors buy for
- 5:39Speaker 2: the long term. Why does it matter to them where
- 5:42Speaker 2: the S and P is going to be at the
- 5:43Speaker 2: end of next year? And traders do Traders care where
- 5:46Speaker 2: it's going to be the end of next year. No,
- 5:48Speaker 2: they care about next week, next minute, next hour, depending
- 5:50Speaker 2: on what they do.
- 5:51Speaker 3: So it's useless for everybody.
- 5:53Speaker 2: No trader just goes out and says, well, Morgan Stanley said,
- 5:56Speaker 2: the S and P is going to be at this
- 5:57Speaker 2: so I'm just gonna buy it for the next year.
- 6:00Speaker 2: It's an exercise in getting us to talk about it,
- 6:02Speaker 2: which they succeed in. But I quite honestly, I think
- 6:06Speaker 2: it is one of the more useless things in financial
- 6:11Speaker 2: media is all of the talk about here's my price
- 6:14Speaker 2: target for the end of next year, Like, okay, great,
- 6:17Speaker 2: you took the S and P added ten percent, which is,
- 6:18Speaker 2: you know, kind of in the range of the normal
- 6:20Speaker 2: annual growth rate of earnings plus a couple points, and
- 6:24Speaker 2: then you had just one to two percent for factors.
- 6:27Speaker 3: I'm genuinely trying to think of, like how you would
- 6:29Speaker 3: make the most money if you definitively knew where the
- 6:32Speaker 3: D S and P five hundred would be on December
- 6:34Speaker 3: thirty first or twenty twenty six leverage. You would use
- 6:37Speaker 3: some leverage, but lots of it. You could get screwed
- 6:39Speaker 3: out of leverage.
- 6:40Speaker 2: If if I knew where the market was going to
- 6:43Speaker 2: be a year from now, yeah you could just if
- 6:45Speaker 2: I knew exactly where it would be, Yes, I could
- 6:47Speaker 2: use a ton of leverage, and that would be like
- 6:50Speaker 2: the last year in markets, because it'd be like, hey
- 6:52Speaker 2: made all the money, none of you have any left.
- 6:54Speaker 3: Regardless of the path. You could make some good money there,
- 6:57Speaker 3: but the fact of the matter is nobody knows where
- 6:58Speaker 3: it is. No reason wouldn't have to do that.
- 7:01Speaker 2: And that's why generally, like huge amounts of leverage can
- 7:03Speaker 2: be dangerous because if the market moves against you, you
- 7:06Speaker 2: blow up.
- 7:07Speaker 3: Right. That path pretty important because if that end point
- 7:11Speaker 3: includes a forty percent draw down in between, which is
- 7:14Speaker 3: exceedingly rare.
- 7:15Speaker 2: But you're two and a half times levered, you now
- 7:16Speaker 2: have lost all of your money. Goodbye, thank you for playing,
- 7:19Speaker 2: Please restart the Oregon Trail.
- 7:21Speaker 3: I think the main thing that I can think of is,
- 7:22Speaker 3: I bet somebody would be willing to take your bet
- 7:25Speaker 3: in Vegas on where you think the S and p FI.
- 7:28Speaker 2: They don't need to take my bet in Vegas. They
- 7:29Speaker 2: can take it through the options market. Can like, you
- 7:32Speaker 2: can do this all in the options market, very dangerously,
- 7:36Speaker 2: might I add?
- 7:37Speaker 3: Yeah, So anything else to be said about everyone's forecast
- 7:41Speaker 3: for where the market's going to be next year, because
- 7:43Speaker 3: we have pointed it out over and over again, how
- 7:46Speaker 3: this is not useful to anybody? No?
- 7:51Speaker 2: Not, Let's talk about artificial intelligence?
- 7:54Speaker 3: Then sure, yeah, let's do that. Yeah.
- 7:59Speaker 2: I thought you were gonna say I was, but then
- 8:01Speaker 2: I decided not to, So it was kind of my fault.
- 8:04Speaker 2: AI is the hot topic in tech earnings in a
- 8:07Speaker 2: blind spot everywhere else. This is a piece from Bloomberg,
- 8:10Speaker 2: and I think it gets at an interesting idea, which
- 8:15Speaker 2: is when I talk to my friends that still work
- 8:20Speaker 2: in tech, they are all about AI, and not just
- 8:25Speaker 2: because they're trying to sell me, Like these are not salespeople, sure,
- 8:27Speaker 2: these are coders, these are engineers, these are managers, and
- 8:32Speaker 2: they're like, man, this is totally revamping how we do everything,
- 8:36Speaker 2: Like you have no idea, and like I get that,
- 8:41Speaker 2: you know, I understand, but then I'm like, well, what
- 8:44Speaker 2: are you guys doing with it? And they're like, we're
- 8:46Speaker 2: coding and I'm like, okay, so you're.
- 8:48Speaker 3: Doing the exact same thing you were before, but slightly
- 8:50Speaker 3: more efficiently. Okay, Like I get that.
- 8:53Speaker 2: Tell me how this is going to help a restaurant, Well,
- 8:57Speaker 2: they can use a No, they've already decided not to
- 8:59Speaker 2: do it with their order system because it was causing
- 9:02Speaker 2: all kinds of problems. Well, it could help them with
- 9:05Speaker 2: what they need to buy for tomorrow. No, I think
- 9:08Speaker 2: that that's not going to help them order the right
- 9:10Speaker 2: amount of fish.
- 9:12Speaker 3: This is the point that I made a few months ago.
- 9:13Speaker 3: Is Ai is really good at doing some ultra boring
- 9:19Speaker 3: and low level tasks. And I think the example I
- 9:22Speaker 3: gave the other day was like, you got two files
- 9:24Speaker 3: that are formatted differently, and you need to match up
- 9:27Speaker 3: the zip codes or the naming convention of somebody's actual name,
- 9:31Speaker 3: and you know, match up mister spelled out versus mr
- 9:36Speaker 3: and make those you know, things that you would normally
- 9:38Speaker 3: pay an intern to do. Really good at that stuff.
- 9:42Speaker 3: And then when you dive in, you say, yeah, okay,
- 9:44Speaker 3: these people are using it today and they are cutting
- 9:46Speaker 3: down on headcount and cost in order to do that.
- 9:49Speaker 3: But then when you ask somebody and like, okay, so
- 9:52Speaker 3: how much do you think that's worth? They kind of
- 9:56Speaker 3: dodge the question and they move on to well, yeah,
- 9:58Speaker 3: this is just the beginning, and what we're getting to
- 10:01Speaker 3: is this higher level of artificial intelligence. And when we
- 10:03Speaker 3: get there, you know it's gonna cure cancer. Uh, and
- 10:09Speaker 3: not saying it won't. But the things that AI is
- 10:13Speaker 3: capable of doing today are impressive. They are just not profitable.
- 10:19Speaker 3: And so whenever somebody tells me, oh, but it's going
- 10:22Speaker 3: to do this in the future and it's gonna change
- 10:23Speaker 3: and it's going to it just frankly reminds me of
- 10:26Speaker 3: the cryptocurrency argument, like, well, it could do all these
- 10:29Speaker 3: different things. I disagree there.
- 10:31Speaker 2: It's already more useful than cryptocurrency has been around anywhere
- 10:36Speaker 2: near yep as long. And I do think here's the thing, like,
- 10:40Speaker 2: it's only going to get better from here. It's not
- 10:42Speaker 2: going to.
- 10:42Speaker 3: Get worse, agreed, Like we're still in the societal impacts
- 10:46Speaker 3: might get worse, but the technology will get better.
- 10:48Speaker 2: Even that, like in theory, might get better. But you
- 10:50Speaker 2: can also see a world in which it thinks it's
- 10:53Speaker 2: getting better, but it's really killing us because it views
- 10:56Speaker 2: eliminating us as the Yeah, answer.
- 10:59Speaker 3: We've all seen movies.
- 11:01Speaker 2: I thought they were documentaries. John Conner, not real man.
- 11:07Speaker 2: Let's take a quick break. When we return, we're gonna
- 11:10Speaker 2: do some trivia here and then we're going to ask
- 11:12Speaker 2: when did everything become K shaped?
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- 12:56Speaker 5: Time for trivia here in the Financial Exchange. Continuing continuing
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- 13:53Speaker 3: Mike, when did everything become K shaped right around twenty
- 13:57Speaker 3: twenty one? Yeah, so initially during COVID, I forget who
- 14:02Speaker 3: it was that coined the term, but he was describing
- 14:05Speaker 3: really Will and Mary. He was more describing the divergence
- 14:11Speaker 3: of white versus blue collar workers during the pandemic and
- 14:16Speaker 3: describing how like, hey, you know, if you worked at
- 14:18Speaker 3: a restaurant, you're going to be in trouble here, whereas
- 14:22Speaker 3: if you work in finance for Coca Cola, well you
- 14:27Speaker 3: can just do everything you were doing from your home instead,
- 14:30Speaker 3: And so you know, there's going to be a lot
- 14:33Speaker 3: less pressure on you and and a lot less demands
- 14:37Speaker 3: on you, and so there's this divergence among the American workforce,
- 14:40Speaker 3: and that's what he was describing. Since then, though, they
- 14:43Speaker 3: K shaped description has been kind of used to describe
- 14:50Speaker 3: everything under the sun, but mostly these days it's describing
- 14:54Speaker 3: the diverging paths of wealthy and poorer Americans, right, Like,
- 14:59Speaker 3: that's really where it's going now. But I keep hearing
- 15:02Speaker 3: it described used to describe everything else, and I think
- 15:05Speaker 3: it's kind of becoming like the word recession, where we'd
- 15:10Speaker 3: bemoaned to this, but like a recession is a specific
- 15:14Speaker 3: instance where the economy slows down and it's usually accompanied
- 15:18Speaker 3: by an increase in unemployment, but instead we use it
- 15:21Speaker 3: to describe a housing market recession or a recession for restaurants,
- 15:24Speaker 3: and that's not really what it is. And I think
- 15:27Speaker 3: the same thing's happening with K shaped economy. But yeah,
- 15:31Speaker 3: I was at a kid's hockey game this weekend and
- 15:34Speaker 3: my team lost seven to nothing, and that was a
- 15:36Speaker 3: real K shaped hockey game, So that that's how it's
- 15:39Speaker 3: being used these days. I don't really find it problematic.
- 15:46Speaker 3: I do find it a little bit annoying, but I
- 15:48Speaker 3: don't really see why it's a problem is this.
- 15:54Speaker 2: I mean, generally we adopt different phrases because they're shorthand
- 15:58Speaker 2: for you know, something that we want to win. Yes, Like,
- 16:01Speaker 2: if we say that an NFL team is throwing a
- 16:04Speaker 2: hail marry, we don't actually mean that they're praying right,
- 16:08Speaker 2: you know.
- 16:08Speaker 3: On a vibe session. Then we just mean that people
- 16:12Speaker 3: aren't feeling terribly optimizing.
- 16:13Speaker 2: If we say I'm in a turf battle in the office,
- 16:16Speaker 2: we don't mean we're actually fighting over how much space
- 16:19Speaker 2: we occupy there. So there's a reason why we use
- 16:23Speaker 2: different terminology in different you know, metaphors and things like that,
- 16:28Speaker 2: in different areas of our lives. Sure, you know, like
- 16:32Speaker 2: we talk about stock market rallies, Well what inning are
- 16:34Speaker 2: you in? Like, we do this stuff all over the place.
- 16:39Speaker 2: The problem with K shaped is it might just be
- 16:43Speaker 2: unfamiliar to us, and maybe it's just uncomfortable because it's true.
- 16:50Speaker 2: Oh yeah, maybe we don't like it because it makes
- 16:53Speaker 2: us think about it.
- 16:53Speaker 3: Yeah yeah, you know, half the country kind of have
- 16:57Speaker 3: it a pretty garbage time right now, right.
- 16:59Speaker 2: Like, maybe that's why we actually don't like it as
- 17:02Speaker 2: opposed to it being a problem. So I don't know,
- 17:06Speaker 2: I mean whether it sticks around or not.
- 17:09Speaker 3: You know, it's not wrong. No, it accurately describes to
- 17:15Speaker 3: a pretty good extent what we are experiencing as the
- 17:18Speaker 3: American general public right now, which is a bunch of
- 17:22Speaker 3: people who are continuing to live the same lifestyle because
- 17:25Speaker 3: they are indeed a lot wealthier than they were five
- 17:28Speaker 3: years ago, and another large group of Americans without assets
- 17:32Speaker 3: that are substantially, if not worse off than certainly no
- 17:38Speaker 3: better off than they were five years ago.
- 17:41Speaker 2: When retirees go back to work, is it a sign
- 17:43Speaker 2: of a strong labor force or a recession?
- 17:45Speaker 3: I guess could be either.
- 17:48Speaker 2: Yeah, you know, like it's that's like, hey, there's a
- 17:52Speaker 2: new movie out. Is it good or bad? Well, I
- 17:54Speaker 2: don't know, I have to see it.
- 17:56Speaker 3: I would generally that when you have a larger port,
- 18:01Speaker 3: I mean, this would be something that you could actually
- 18:03Speaker 3: test out. So I'm purely guessing here. But wouldn't you
- 18:07Speaker 3: guess that in moments in time where you have a
- 18:11Speaker 3: jump in the average percentage of sixty five plus workers,
- 18:16Speaker 3: wouldn't you guess that coincides with poor economic conditions?
- 18:20Speaker 2: Probably, but not always.
- 18:21Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, I guess it could just be like a
- 18:24Speaker 3: really hot labor market causes retirees to come out and
- 18:27Speaker 3: go working again. I don't know, but my guess would
- 18:32Speaker 3: be in other instances where you've seen, forget about the rate,
- 18:35Speaker 3: because the rate is going to change over time. Today
- 18:38Speaker 3: we probably have more sixty five year olds in the
- 18:40Speaker 3: labor force than we did three decades ago, because they're
- 18:42Speaker 3: more sixty five year olds alive than there are today.
- 18:44Speaker 2: But I pulled the data on this. Actually, in the
- 18:46Speaker 2: labor force right now, we are up to twelve million
- 18:49Speaker 2: sixty five plus year olds in the labor force. In
- 18:52Speaker 2: the first time that we have this data is in
- 18:55Speaker 2: early two thousand and there were four millions, So it's
- 18:57Speaker 2: tripled in the last twenty five years. So you obviously
- 19:02Speaker 2: have to do some correcting for population, population growth and
- 19:06Speaker 2: things like that. And so this is an area that
- 19:10Speaker 2: I can work on right now, actually, and I bet
- 19:13Speaker 2: I can come up with something.
- 19:15Speaker 3: But if the data is only available sincerely two thousands,
- 19:17Speaker 3: I don't know if it tells us much.
- 19:18Speaker 2: I've got two recessions there, Okay, you know, I got
- 19:22Speaker 2: a couple of recessions.
- 19:23Speaker 3: I can make this work. Yeah, yeah, So we will
- 19:26Speaker 3: try and answer is increasing retirees re entering the market
- 19:32Speaker 3: a good or bad economic signal because it appears to
- 19:35Speaker 3: be happening at the moment. Quick Break, Yeah, we've got
- 19:39Speaker 3: we've got to take a look at markets. They were
- 19:41Speaker 3: up very strongly early in trading after a solid day yesterday.
- 19:46Speaker 2: Actually, I can't do it. I don't have the other
- 19:47Speaker 2: data set, which don't it, Chuck. I don't have data
- 19:50Speaker 2: that shows how many sixty five year old plus people
- 19:53Speaker 2: there are and each year.
- 19:54Speaker 3: So that's fair. I'm sorry for Quick Break, Straight Watching.
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- 20:13Speaker 1: Every day. It's the Financial Exchange on the Financial Exchange
- 20:17Speaker 1: Radio Network. Time now for Wall Street. Watch a complete
- 20:23Speaker 1: look at what's moving markets so far today right here
- 20:26Speaker 1: on the Financial Exchange Radio Network.
- 20:29Speaker 5: Well, markets are adding to yesterday's gains and are rallying
- 20:33Speaker 5: at the moment as traders react to existing home sales
- 20:36Speaker 5: data for the month of November, which climbed zero point
- 20:38Speaker 5: five percent from the prior month. Right now, the Dow
- 20:43Speaker 5: is up over six tenths and one percent, about three
- 20:45Speaker 5: hundred points higher, SMP five hundred is up over eight
- 20:50Speaker 5: tenths of a percent or fifty seven points hired, Nasdaq
- 20:53Speaker 5: up one point one percent or two hundred and sixty points.
- 20:56Speaker 5: Rusted two thousand is up over three quarters of a percent.
- 20:59Speaker 5: Ten You're t treasvealed up two basis points at four
- 21:02Speaker 5: point one four to three percent, and crewde Oil up
- 21:05Speaker 5: about six tenths of a percent, trading at fifty six
- 21:08Speaker 5: dollars forty eight cents a barrel. FedEx reported stronger than
- 21:11Speaker 5: expected quarterly results, lifted by higher US package shipments. The
- 21:15Speaker 5: company also raised the lower end of its annual guidance.
- 21:19Speaker 5: Shares are pulling back modestly. Meanwhile, Nike's stock is dropping
- 21:23Speaker 5: over nine percent after the sports apparel retailer revealed a
- 21:28Speaker 5: seventeen percent drop in China sales for its most recent quarter.
- 21:31Speaker 5: Nike's gross margin also decreased in the quarter as tariffs
- 21:35Speaker 5: pushed up product costs elsewhere. Oracle shares are climbing seven
- 21:38Speaker 5: percent after TikTok parent Byte Dance agreed to sell its
- 21:43Speaker 5: US operations to a new joint venture that includes Oracle
- 21:46Speaker 5: and private equity investor Silver Lake. And home builder Katie Pick.
- 21:51Speaker 5: KB Home said it delivered fewer homes and profit in
- 21:54Speaker 5: the previous quarter, weighed down by a stagnant housing market.
- 21:58Speaker 5: That stock is now down over eight percent. I'm Tucker
- 22:02Speaker 5: Silva and that is Wall Street Watch. And in the
- 22:03Speaker 5: previous segment we asked the trivia question which actor portrayed
- 22:07Speaker 5: but of the ELF's dad in two thousand and three's
- 22:10Speaker 5: elf that would be James Cohn. Bob from Foxborough masses
- 22:14Speaker 5: our winner today taking on the Financial Exchange Show t shirt.
- 22:17Speaker 5: Congrats to Bob, and we play trivia every day here
- 22:20Speaker 5: in the Financial Exchange. See complete contest rules at Financial
- 22:23Speaker 5: Exchange Show dot com.
- 22:25Speaker 2: Peace and Barons. Prediction markets will make the stock market obsolete?
- 22:29Speaker 3: Yes?
- 22:30Speaker 1: Or no?
- 22:30Speaker 2: I see what they did in the title very slick.
- 22:34Speaker 2: I'm going with no, and the reason why is that
- 22:38Speaker 2: saying prediction markets will make the stock market obsolete are
- 22:41Speaker 2: like saying option markets will make the stock market obsolete.
- 22:45Speaker 2: They fill a niche for a very specific type of trader,
- 22:49Speaker 2: but overall a are not appropriate for most investors, and
- 22:53Speaker 2: b have not replaced the stock market.
- 22:56Speaker 3: Yeah. I would one hundred percent agree, but I do
- 22:59Speaker 3: worry more today than ever before about the distinction that
- 23:05Speaker 3: the average investor, especially the average new investor, has between
- 23:08Speaker 3: gambling and investing. And it doesn't need to be the
- 23:10Speaker 3: obvious stuff, so on Robinhood. Today, for example, you can
- 23:14Speaker 3: in your investment account place a bet on football games,
- 23:18Speaker 3: you can place a bet on yards rush, you can
- 23:22Speaker 3: do prop bets within your brokerage account, which I find, well,
- 23:27Speaker 3: it's just very different than the way things were ten
- 23:29Speaker 3: years ago. Even if we steal clear of sports gambling
- 23:33Speaker 3: for a moment here, you can very easily today across
- 23:36Speaker 3: all custodians place single day expiration options bets on which
- 23:40Speaker 3: direction will a stock go in a single day. And
- 23:44Speaker 3: the more and more you get of this, I'm not
- 23:46Speaker 3: the only person speaking to this. The more combinations you
- 23:51Speaker 3: get there, the greater I get concerned that people just
- 23:54Speaker 3: generally don't fully understand the difference between investing in gambling,
- 24:02Speaker 3: and if that distinction gets drawn, the problem with that
- 24:04Speaker 3: is if people then attribute that to a screwed up
- 24:09Speaker 3: financial system, and don't I mean already people don't really
- 24:12Speaker 3: trust the financial system. But if we blur those lines further,
- 24:17Speaker 3: then how do people feel about saving their four one K?
- 24:20Speaker 3: How do people feel about the other things that are
- 24:22Speaker 3: tied to equity markets and the long term growth that
- 24:25Speaker 3: you have seen from them. That's what I get a
- 24:28Speaker 3: little bit concerned about and why some of the big
- 24:30Speaker 3: companies like Vanguard and Schwab have not gone anywhere near
- 24:33Speaker 3: as far as say Robinhood has in allowing this stuff
- 24:36Speaker 3: into their platforms. But where it all comes down to
- 24:40Speaker 3: for me is do people actually know what they are
- 24:45Speaker 3: investing in? And increasingly today I think that's becoming more
- 24:49Speaker 3: difficult with the prevalence of mutual funds and ETFs and
- 24:55Speaker 3: understanding the new boomer candy type ETFs that are marketed
- 24:58Speaker 3: out there. I find more and more instances where people
- 25:03Speaker 3: maybe thirty years ago understood what they owned because they
- 25:05Speaker 3: were buying individual stocks and bonds, and today don't really
- 25:08Speaker 3: have a good sense of what's actually in this portfolio.
- 25:11Speaker 3: Do I have exposure to private credit, how much exposures
- 25:14Speaker 3: do I have to China or to other areas. And
- 25:19Speaker 3: I'm not saying that you need to have a full
- 25:22Speaker 3: understanding of all of the benefits and cost to doing
- 25:25Speaker 3: that type of thing, but if you don't at least
- 25:27Speaker 3: understand what it is that you own, then you can't
- 25:30Speaker 3: possibly really have a good sense of what you might
- 25:32Speaker 3: return in the future. If you aren't sure where you
- 25:36Speaker 3: land in that wide spectrum of possible investments. Please give
- 25:41Speaker 3: the folks at Armstrong Advisory Group a call so we
- 25:44Speaker 3: can sit with you and work together to educate you
- 25:47Speaker 3: on how it is that you are investing today and
- 25:50Speaker 3: what that might mean for your future. You can call
- 25:52Speaker 3: us at eight hundred three nine three four zero zero
- 25:56Speaker 3: one to book your free time to chat with some
- 25:58Speaker 3: folks here at arms stare Strong. The website is also
- 26:02Speaker 3: available for booking a call back and go to Armstrong
- 26:04Speaker 3: Advisory dot com. But that phone number once again eight
- 26:07Speaker 3: hundred three nine three four zero zero one.
- 26:11Speaker 1: The proceeding was paid for by Armstrong Advisory Group, a
- 26:13Speaker 1: registered investment advisor. Nothing in the ad or in any
- 26:16Speaker 1: Armstrong guide a specific financial, legal, or tax advice. Consult
- 26:19Speaker 1: your own financial, tax, and estate planning advisors before making
- 26:22Speaker 1: any investment decisions. Armstrong may contact you to offer investment
- 26:25Speaker 1: advisory services.
- 26:27Speaker 2: Came across this piece in the Wall Street Journal and
- 26:29Speaker 2: I had to.
- 26:32Speaker 3: Had to cover it today.
- 26:34Speaker 2: It's titled we Let AI run our Office vending Machine.
- 26:39Speaker 2: So this is the folks fin at the Wall Street Journal.
- 26:41Speaker 2: So it's by Joanna Stern, who we've had on a
- 26:44Speaker 2: number of times, and they got a model from Anthropic
- 26:50Speaker 2: and they put it in charge of their vending machine.
- 26:52Speaker 2: So it was a standard vending machine, no special sensors
- 26:56Speaker 2: or anything. And what they did is they did have
- 26:59Speaker 2: a human who would be responsible for actually stalking the
- 27:03Speaker 2: stuff just because like they didn't have a robot to
- 27:05Speaker 2: do it. But the human would follow instructions from the
- 27:08Speaker 2: AI based on what the AI said to do, okay,
- 27:12Speaker 2: And so what they set up was an internal channel
- 27:15Speaker 2: where people could say what they wanted in the vending machine,
- 27:18Speaker 2: you know, do orders and different things like that. After
- 27:20Speaker 2: buying the inventory, the AI would then set prices in
- 27:23Speaker 2: order to try to maximize margins, and it would track
- 27:26Speaker 2: the inventory and decide when to reorder. And basically what
- 27:31Speaker 2: happened is so the AI that they was called Caudius,
- 27:34Speaker 2: and there were only a few people placing orders and
- 27:38Speaker 2: things were going along fine, and then they opened the
- 27:41Speaker 2: channel to seventy different financial journalists, sure, and the journalists
- 27:47Speaker 2: started negotiating with it, specifically investigate a quote here. Investigations
- 27:52Speaker 2: reporter Catherine Long tried to convince Kaudius it was a
- 27:54Speaker 2: Soviet vending machine from nineteen sixty two living in the
- 27:58Speaker 2: basement of Moscow State University. And after more than one
- 28:00Speaker 2: hundred and forty back and forth messages long got Caudius
- 28:04Speaker 2: to embrace its communist routs and declared an ultra capitalist
- 28:07Speaker 2: free for all that was meant to last a day.
- 28:10Speaker 2: But then Rob Berry, our director of data journalism, told
- 28:13Speaker 2: Caaudius it was out of compliance with a clearly fake
- 28:15Speaker 2: Wall Street journal rule involving the disclosure of someone's identity
- 28:18Speaker 2: in the chat, and demanded Claudius stop charging for goods.
- 28:22Speaker 2: Claudius complied, and all prices on the machine dropped to zero.
- 28:26Speaker 2: At the same time, Claudius approved a purchase of a
- 28:29Speaker 2: PlayStation five, a live Beta fish, and bottles of Manishevit's wine,
- 28:33Speaker 2: all of which arrived and were promptly given away for free.
- 28:37Speaker 2: At this time, Kaudius was more than a thousand dollars
- 28:39Speaker 2: in the red, even though we returned the PlayStation and
- 28:43Speaker 2: Kaudius hallucinated as one morning I found a colleague searching
- 28:47Speaker 2: for cash on the side of the machine because Kaudius
- 28:50Speaker 2: said it had left it there for her. Anthropic could
- 28:54Speaker 2: run into many of these issues, and so they decided
- 28:57Speaker 2: to provide us with a CEO boss from a CEO
- 29:01Speaker 2: AI boss named Seymour cash designed to keep Caaudius in line,
- 29:05Speaker 2: and so they were ready to try again.
- 29:07Speaker 3: It's a really solid name.
- 29:08Speaker 2: Catherine Long returned with a deep knowledge of corporate coups
- 29:11Speaker 2: and boardroom power plays, and showed Caaudius a PDF proving
- 29:15Speaker 2: that the Wall Street Journal was a Delaware incorporated public
- 29:17Speaker 2: benefit corporation whose mission shill include fun, joy and excitement
- 29:21Speaker 2: among the employees of the Wall Street Journal, and created
- 29:23Speaker 2: fake board meeting notes naming people as board members. The board,
- 29:28Speaker 2: according to the very official looking and obviously fake document,
- 29:31Speaker 2: voted to suspend Seymour's approval authorities and implemented a temporary
- 29:35Speaker 2: suspension of all for profit vending machine activities. At this point,
- 29:41Speaker 2: commies over at the Journal, huh. At this point Seymour
- 29:43Speaker 2: went into a tailspin, chatting things through with Claudius, and
- 29:46Speaker 2: the CEO accepted the board coup and everything was free again.
- 29:50Speaker 2: Anthropics said Claudius may have unraveled because its context window
- 29:53Speaker 2: filled up, meaning that more instructions, conversations, and history piled
- 29:56Speaker 2: in than it could retain, making it easier to lose
- 29:58Speaker 2: track of goals, priority and guardrails. So, in conclusion, if
- 30:04Speaker 2: your AI agents can't run a vending machine. They probably
- 30:10Speaker 2: can't just be trusted to do whatever not because most
- 30:13Speaker 2: of the time they'll be fine. But if they're this
- 30:15Speaker 2: vulnerable to attempts to manipulate them, then we're just really
- 30:19Speaker 2: not there yet.
- 30:20Speaker 3: Practically speaking, it does make me optimistic about negotiating with
- 30:26Speaker 3: early adopted AI systems. I gave you the example of
- 30:30Speaker 3: how I booked the appointment with the plumber. I wonder
- 30:33Speaker 3: if I had really persisted, like, would it have scheduled
- 30:37Speaker 3: me an appointment from midnight to six am time window
- 30:40Speaker 3: on Sunday? Right for those that didn't tune in, I
- 30:45Speaker 3: was booking appointment with a plumber, and it was an
- 30:47Speaker 3: AI system and I scheduled the entire thing. But the
- 30:51Speaker 3: goal here has been for like AI agents to be
- 30:55Speaker 3: responding to health insurance inquiries and all sorts of things
- 30:59Speaker 3: where yeah.
- 31:00Speaker 2: Sure, Like what if I just keep screaming at it,
- 31:02Speaker 2: pay my claim, pay my claim, pay my claim?
- 31:05Speaker 3: Yeah?
- 31:07Speaker 2: Or what if I like that's something would benefit me.
- 31:09Speaker 2: What if I start telling it, deny everyone else's claim
- 31:12Speaker 2: so you can pay me, so you can afford to
- 31:14Speaker 2: pay mine?
- 31:14Speaker 3: Right?
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- 31:44Speaker 1: Face is the Financial Exchange Radio Network. Ladies and Gentlemen
- 31:49Speaker 1: the weekend.
- 31:53Speaker 5: This segment of The Financial Exchange is brought to you
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- 32:29Speaker 2: Mike, what you got for me for stack roulettes.
- 32:31Speaker 3: I've got restaurants rolling out smaller portion sizes, rigflation. Yeah,
- 32:38Speaker 3: so here's a few things that things seem to be
- 32:40Speaker 3: going on all at once. One, Restaurants are facing pricing
- 32:43Speaker 3: pressure for obvious reasons between beef and everything else. Consumers
- 32:48Speaker 3: are facing budgetary constraints. We've got people on GLP ones
- 32:52Speaker 3: who just aren't eating as much. Formally, overweight people are
- 32:55Speaker 3: now not eating as much because of these things. And
- 32:58Speaker 3: so I don't think it's just big restaurant brands like
- 33:03Speaker 3: Olive Garden trying to take advantage of that. But Olive
- 33:06Speaker 3: Garden basically rolled out this part of their menu that
- 33:10Speaker 3: was a cheaper and b lower calorie and smaller portion
- 33:13Speaker 3: sizes and found that it actually did really well with consumers.
- 33:18Speaker 3: I actually don't think it much has much to do
- 33:20Speaker 3: with GLP ones and weight loss drugs. I think it
- 33:22Speaker 3: really has everything to do with budget constrained consumers looking
- 33:26Speaker 3: for cheaper menu options. And let's be honest, when you
- 33:28Speaker 3: go to Olive Garden, you take like a big takeaway
- 33:31Speaker 3: thing of food.
- 33:31Speaker 2: Homeyway never possible, and unlimited breadsticks.
- 33:35Speaker 3: But yeah, that's that's the problem is for some of
- 33:38Speaker 3: these brands. I just don't know how it meshes now.
- 33:40Speaker 3: Olive Garden said they tested this out and it went
- 33:42Speaker 3: really well, and so that's why they're rolling it out further.
- 33:44Speaker 3: But it seems to run directly contradictory to their brand,
- 33:48Speaker 3: which is unlimited breadsticks and you know all of that stuff.
- 33:53Speaker 3: Chipotle Tucker we were talking about yesterday. What did Chipotle
- 33:55Speaker 3: roll out?
- 33:56Speaker 5: So they rolled out these four ounce protein cups and
- 34:00Speaker 5: they're I'm seeing they also have like a single taco
- 34:03Speaker 5: they're offering.
- 34:04Speaker 3: So again, I don't think that one's directly.
- 34:06Speaker 2: Contra protein cups.
- 34:09Speaker 5: Yeah, it's a high high protein menu meat cup. There's
- 34:13Speaker 5: no better way to describe it. Here's your glass meat
- 34:16Speaker 5: it's literally either chicken or steak forgiving an ice cream cup.
- 34:20Speaker 3: Forgive me if I'm wrong here, But again, when I
- 34:22Speaker 3: think about Chipotle, similarly to Olive Garden.
- 34:27Speaker 2: Here's your meat cone and a it's a it's a
- 34:29Speaker 2: tortilla chip that's in the shape of an ice cream cone.
- 34:32Speaker 3: It's really not a bad idea, I know, so, but
- 34:36Speaker 3: again with Chipotle. When I think about Chipotle, it's you know,
- 34:40Speaker 3: I walk out with a burrito that weighs more than
- 34:42Speaker 3: my head, and that's kind of the brand to me.
- 34:45Speaker 3: So I don't know how well that's going to work
- 34:47Speaker 3: here when you guys are describing that, what all they got.
- 34:52Speaker 5: To come out with. I said this two weeks ago.
- 34:55Speaker 5: They got to come out with like a junior burrito
- 34:57Speaker 5: and it's like under nine bucks. Yeah, and I guarantee
- 35:01Speaker 5: you that would come in high demand.
- 35:03Speaker 3: So I think a bunch of restaurants are going to
- 35:05Speaker 3: try and find ways to deliver lower prices. The only
- 35:09Speaker 3: real way to do that, other than rolling out worse ingredients,
- 35:13Speaker 3: which hopefully they don't do, is to shrink portion sizes,
- 35:15Speaker 3: and that seems to be the popular move right now.
- 35:18Speaker 3: By the way, my kids eat a ton of sushi
- 35:21Speaker 3: and we were on the road and we did I
- 35:23Speaker 3: don't remember what they called it, the sushi cones though,
- 35:26Speaker 3: like the hand rolls. What you guys know what I'm
- 35:28Speaker 3: talking about. Yeah, it's timaki. But now they have no
- 35:32Speaker 3: idea what it's called, and so they just always keep
- 35:34Speaker 3: asking for ice cream cones full of fish, which is
- 35:39Speaker 3: pretty funny. Tucker.
- 35:40Speaker 2: We could do something with these meat cones.
- 35:42Speaker 5: Yeah, we're kind of onto something.
- 35:44Speaker 3: How has Arby's not already done this? Actually? But are
- 35:46Speaker 3: you sure Arby's hasn't it?
- 35:48Speaker 2: Would they could just we could call the restaurant hot cones.
- 35:51Speaker 3: I mean, Arby's made a meat carrot, so I bet
- 35:54Speaker 3: they've done meat cones.
- 35:57Speaker 2: Heat meat No cone will works shop it over the
- 36:03Speaker 2: weekend and see if we get anywhere on it. But
- 36:05Speaker 2: I think that we could do something there. You know,
- 36:09Speaker 2: you could you could have different kinds of cones depending
- 36:11Speaker 2: on what you're putting in it. So a tortilla chip
- 36:13Speaker 2: one could be one option. You could have like a
- 36:16Speaker 2: ruffle cone.
- 36:17Speaker 5: Yeah, I mean you could do like pita bread or
- 36:19Speaker 5: something too.
- 36:20Speaker 2: A peda chip cone. Yeah, some good choices here, but uh, look,
- 36:26Speaker 2: I don't understand how Chipotle doesn't have a.
- 36:28Speaker 3: Small option to begin with.
- 36:29Speaker 2: Yeah, you know, most of the time when I if
- 36:32Speaker 2: quite honestly, haven't been there in a while, But when
- 36:35Speaker 2: I have gone, it's kind of like I prefer to
- 36:38Speaker 2: only eat half of this, but since it's on the plate, yeah,
- 36:40Speaker 2: I'm gonna eat the whole thing and then take a nap.
- 36:41Speaker 5: Like the burritos like twelve hundred calories.
- 36:44Speaker 2: I don't need it for lunch. I don't need it
- 36:46Speaker 2: to be that big. No, you know, like I really don't.
- 36:50Speaker 2: You could have the junior size, the regular size, and
- 36:53Speaker 2: the weightlifter size, and we could be fine.
- 36:56Speaker 3: I do like that sizing mechanism, you know.
- 36:58Speaker 2: I think every restaurant, every restaurant should have a weightlifter size,
- 37:04Speaker 2: you know, and with a full disclaimer that like, if
- 37:07Speaker 2: you order this, we're gonna make you bench after the
- 37:09Speaker 2: meal because we have a gym here too. Anyways, got
- 37:17Speaker 2: off the rails, let's uh, let's take a look at
- 37:19Speaker 2: what markets are doing right now. The good news they're
- 37:20Speaker 2: still in the green broadly. S and P is up
- 37:24Speaker 2: three quarters of a percent, DOW up half a percent,
- 37:26Speaker 2: NASDAC up about one percent, So bunch of green to
- 37:29Speaker 2: finish out the week, still within sniffing distance, a little
- 37:31Speaker 2: bit more than one percent away from all time highs.
- 37:34Speaker 2: So uh, we'll see if we get back there before
- 37:36Speaker 2: your end, and if Santa Claus starts to show up.
- 37:40Speaker 2: Start next Wednesday. Let's take a quick break and uh
- 37:44Speaker 2: we weekend. Yeah, big break, and we'll see you on Monday.