Latest / The Piano Maven with Jed Distler / Acoustically Perfect - Edouard Risler's 1917 Pathé Recordings
Transcript
- 0:06This is Jed Disler, and welcome to The Piano
- 0:09Maven, your friendly podcast guide to piano recordings.
- 0:14please consider taking out a paid subscription
- 0:17to the Piano Maven, and you can do so by going
- 0:20to our Substack page. There's a link to the Substack
- 0:24page in our episode description. Of course, you
- 0:27can take out a free subscription, but if you
- 0:29do a paid subscription, you get all kinds of
- 0:32goodies. So please consider doing so. I started
- 0:36a little mini -series of episodes that fall under
- 0:40the rubric Acoustically... which focuses on acoustic
- 0:46piano recordings, a body of work of recordings
- 0:50made prior to the advent of electrical recording,
- 0:55where... Pianists had to perform in front of
- 0:58a flare metal horn that gathered and funneled
- 1:02sound waves and vibrations toward a thin diaphragm
- 1:07at the end of the horn. And that vibrating diaphragm
- 1:11caused an attached stylus to etch the sound waves
- 1:16onto a master disc. that you would buy at your
- 1:20local record emporium. I mean, you wouldn't buy...
- 1:24Actually, the master disc was used to press other
- 1:28discs, and it was those discs pressed from the
- 1:32masters that you would buy at your local record
- 1:36emporium circa 1910 or 1923, you know, before.
- 1:41electrical recordings were invented. Sorry I
- 1:44sound too technical about this, but I wanted
- 1:46to briefly reiterate what the acoustic process
- 1:50was like. The pianist we're going to talk about
- 1:53on this episode is Edouard Riesler, a French
- 1:57pianist. Although he trained and lived most of
- 2:02his life in Paris and taught at the Paris Conservatory,
- 2:06he was basically steeped in the Austro -German
- 2:10school, and he was known for giving cycles devoted
- 2:13to the complete Beethoven sonatas and the complete
- 2:17well -tempered Clavier of Bach, along with Schumann
- 2:22sonatas and Schubert sonatas. and he even made
- 2:26a marvelous solo piano transcription of Richard
- 2:29Strauss's tone poem Till Eulenspiegel. He also
- 2:34arranged Wagner's opera Das Rheingold for two
- 2:38pianos, and he used to play that with his younger
- 2:41colleague Alfred Courtauld. I would give anything
- 2:44to find a copy of that. It would be so much fun
- 2:47to play Das Rheingold on two pianos with somebody.
- 2:50But in fact, Edward Riesler played everything.
- 2:54He knew the entire repertoire. And he also championed
- 2:58new works. Paul Ducas, for example, dedicated
- 3:02his humongous piano sonata to Riesler. And apparently,
- 3:08Edward Riesler was a pianist who specialized
- 3:11in delicate and subtle pedal effects, almost
- 3:15anticipating Walter Gieseking in this regard.
- 3:18But he also could play quite powerfully. Arthur
- 3:22Rubinstein left flattering comments about Riesler
- 3:26in his memoirs, and he said that he thought Riesler's
- 3:30Beethoven touched his heart much more than Arthur
- 3:33Schnabel's did. From all critical accounts, though,
- 3:38Riesler's playing became kind of dry and reserved
- 3:41in the later part of his life, after the death
- 3:45of his wife from influenza at the end of the
- 3:48First World War. And from then on, Riesler became
- 3:53very corpulent, and basically he ate himself
- 3:56to death at the relatively young age of 56. Edward
- 4:00Riesler made his only recordings in the year
- 4:041917, all for the Pathé label, 18 selections
- 4:10in all. The whole series was reissued. in 2002
- 4:15on the Symposium label on CD in very, very noisy
- 4:20transfers. However, much better transfers of
- 4:25the whole Edward Riesler series were made available
- 4:28on the Marston label as part of their Laniat.
- 4:33Do I pronounce that correctly? Lagnap, L -A -G
- 4:36-N -I -A -P -P -E series. Lagnap series. Lagnap,
- 4:43whatever, however you pronounce it. This was
- 4:46a limited edition series of discs that Marston
- 4:50made available only to subscribers. Oh, you know,
- 4:54there was another complete Rizzler CD that...
- 4:59was in this Italian piano library series that
- 5:03were free CDs given out with a music magazine.
- 5:07So, I would try to get hold of the Marston transfers
- 5:11first and foremost. Now, notwithstanding the
- 5:15primitive sound and the use of a piano that does
- 5:19not always hold its tuning. You can tell from
- 5:22these recordings that Edward Riesler was a major
- 5:26artist. We have just a few traces of what must
- 5:29have been Riesler's great, great Beethoven playing
- 5:32in performances of the Scherzo from the Sonata,
- 5:37Op. 31 No. 3, and the finale of Op. 26. and also
- 5:43what I think is Riesler's solo piano reduction
- 5:47of the slow transitional movement from Beethoven's
- 5:51Fourth Concerto. He plays the Mendelssohn scherzo
- 5:55in E minor with great dash and great taste, and
- 5:59his Chopin has a lot of individual touches as
- 6:02far as phrasing and timing, such as in the black
- 6:06key etude. He forgets to play that final concluding
- 6:09G flat chord here. And then think of the sudden
- 6:14vehemence midway through the otherwise tender
- 6:17mazurka in A minor, Op. 17, No. 4. The writer
- 6:23Harold Schoenberg accurately wrote about the
- 6:26explosive accents in Rissler's recording of the
- 6:30Liszt Hungarian Rhapsody No. 11. Weber's invitation
- 6:35to the dance conveys a wonderful conversational
- 6:39character between the hands in that introductory
- 6:42section. He displays a very elegant legato and
- 6:46pliable phrasing in a waltz by Sasson, and he
- 6:50plays little pieces by Chabrier, Granados, and
- 6:53Godard with simplicity and nobility and tonal
- 6:57shadings that you can hear in these old recordings.
- 7:01I think it's kind of odd how even the most hardcore
- 7:04piano mavens that I know don't really talk about
- 7:08the Eduard Riesler recordings, maybe because
- 7:12they haven't been so easily accessible as early
- 7:15acoustic recordings by Rachmaninoff or Joseph
- 7:20Hoffman. But there is a lot to savor in these
- 7:23recordings. And as I said earlier, some of the
- 7:26subtleties of his touch. and tonal shadings and
- 7:30command of the pedal come through very clearly
- 7:33through the acoustic horn. This is Jed Disler,
- 7:37and you've been listening to The Piano Maven,
- 7:40your friendly podcast guide to piano recordings.
- 7:43Thank you for tuning in, and I look forward to
- 7:46being with you for our next episode.