Latest / SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day! / Yoreh De’ah 297:3-7. Kilei Zeraim: Planting Different Types of Seeds and Food Crops, Ratio 1/24, Intention, Flowers and Nuts, Pri, Yerek

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Yoreh De’ah 297:3-7. Kilei Zeraim: Planting Different Types of Seeds and Food Crops, Ratio 1/24, Intention, Flowers and Nuts, Pri, Yerek · SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day!

• 0:00
  OK. OK.
• 0:01
  Good morning. We are in Kili Zerine, right,
• 0:05
  the mixture of seeds when you plant them together, race side
• 0:08
  design. We are I'm going to recap Gimel,
• 0:13
  see if Gimel I did not do justice.
• 0:15
  I'm not going to reread it inside, but I do want to just
• 0:17
  point out. So 0 neem are in the middle of
• 0:22
  Gimel. It bring it's introduces to us
• 0:25
  or defines for us. There are three categories,
• 0:27
  right, as we're talking about planting seeds next to each
• 0:30
  other, right, It's only us or an errors you throw.
• 0:33
  And so there's three categories, 0 of 0 neem, 0 neem are seeds of
• 0:39
  crops or food plants along those lines.
• 0:42
  OK, So the first category is we just we we said was green.
• 0:47
  So it's the five grains only the five wheat spelled barley, oats
• 0:51
  and rye. The next category is legumes.
• 0:55
  Now legumes that includes beans, peas, lentils, chickpeas, which
• 0:59
  are garbanzo beans, peanuts, etcetera.
• 1:02
  And just to translate pull is is beans Afunim some say are
• 1:09
  hummus, right chickpeas or it could be peas, other Shim
• 1:15
  lentils or as rice Dokhan Millet, Samsung mean sesame
• 1:18
  seeds and pragueing are poppy seeds and sapir.
• 1:23
  That's either peas or string beans or whatever it is anyways,
• 1:27
  and that category, and I'll just point out now, most nuts grow on
• 1:33
  trees. So that's this is not an issue
• 1:36
  for most nuts at all, right? There's no Kilae Elon except for
• 1:42
  Hakakava, right? Grafting or growing them in the
• 1:46
  ground, one on top of the other could also be a form of
• 1:49
  grafting. OK, that we learned before the
• 1:51
  3rd category where we call them seeds of the garden.
• 1:56
  Zarne Gina. That refers to the seeds of any
• 2:00
  food plant where it's your produce you eat the vegetable or
• 2:05
  the green. Will it read the examples right?
• 2:08
  Leaves when you eat that, but the seed is separate.
• 2:13
  The seed is not what's eaten. That's the all right, let's
• 2:17
  let's read this quickly read that inside onions and garlic
• 2:22
  and carrots are same thing We it's the vegetable or grows in
• 2:27
  the ground. But the seed is not in the
• 2:31
  vegetable. It's outside the vegetable.
• 2:33
  It's in the flour that's above the ground that's at the head of
• 2:36
  the stock. OK, so it's what was that again?
• 2:43
  Tomatoes, tomatoes. It's a tomato.
• 2:46
  Good question. I'm assuming that's under OK0
• 2:51
  Nagina. OK is there a khatzir leek left
• 2:55
  it turnip OK, I think that suffices growing planting
• 3:04
  flowers together right. That's not edible food.
• 3:07
  So there's no problem with that either.
• 3:10
  Let's see what else do we want to just point out from yesterday
• 3:13
  or we will continue just OK, we're going to read it and we're
• 3:17
  starting to read dial it. I'll just point out Zara
• 3:22
  Pishtan. OK, so I skipped mentioning
• 3:25
  Pishtan. Yeah, that's right.
• 3:26
  We mentioned that yesterday. So Zara Pishtan I wanted to
• 3:29
  point out. So that's referring to flax
• 3:31
  seed, which is also called linseed.
• 3:35
  People eat them. People use the oil from them and
• 3:38
  so it is a food. So it's a good question.
• 3:41
  You would think Zarah Pishtan, since you're eating the seeds,
• 3:44
  would be in the same category of legumes, but they're not.
• 3:48
  So 2, two reasons. And I don't know if I don't know
• 3:53
  if the scientific world calls it legumes or not, but halachically
• 3:58
  it's in the category of 0 and 8, Gina, because there's two
• 4:04
  issues. Most, at least it was in the
• 4:07
  olden days, I don't know about now.
• 4:09
  Most flax was planted not for consumption, not for eating.
• 4:15
  It was planted for making clothing or whatever else you're
• 4:19
  going to ropes and whatever else you're going to use the flax
• 4:21
  for. So since the seeds was the main
• 4:24
  purpose, was not for food, it doesn't have the same.
• 4:27
  That's why it's in a different category and right, because it's
• 4:30
  really submordinate to the flaps that that we use.
• 4:35
  I'm I'm pretty sure that Alaka would certainly not change, but
• 4:39
  it and we can discuss later. But OK, maybe we'll leave it as
• 4:44
  a question. The other difference is, yeah,
• 4:47
  we're going to see Zerone Ghina people plant them in little
• 4:51
  patches, little rose like your vegetables.
• 4:55
  Pichedan, they're planted in big like like mustard, they're
• 5:00
  planted in big fields. So the way that it's grown is
• 5:04
  different. So those are two different
• 5:06
  reasons that are given in in the post game.
• 5:08
  I'm not sure if there's enough kamina.
• 5:10
  I'm not sure which is more primary.
• 5:12
  OK, so that's the address Pishtan, right?
• 5:16
  People eat the seeds whole or it's often ground into more of a
• 5:19
  powder and then it's even better to digest.
• 5:22
  OK, let's do dalid. When we read Dalid, I just
• 5:24
  wanted to point out to you in Khazal, when you see the word
• 5:27
  pre fruit, we call usually we call the word fruit.
• 5:30
  However, pre could either be a fruit from a tree or a vegetable
• 5:35
  from the ground. Really it's just depends what
• 5:37
  we're talking about. But pre applies to both Yarek
• 5:41
  vegetables. We usually I refer to Yarek as
• 5:44
  vegetables, but in Hazal it refers to both vegetables and
• 5:48
  greens. Any kind of a lettuce and end
• 5:50
  dives and all that is equally. So it depends what you're
• 5:53
  talking about. It's the an herb, whatever it
• 5:56
  is, all that is under the word Yarek, you're a coat.
• 6:00
  And I just wanted to point out also one last thing we learned
• 6:03
  by Kili, Kili Karen, it's us or if you already had Kili, a
• 6:09
  Karen, so that now the if something became Kili Karen and
• 6:12
  the food becomes us or both in Hanah and Akhila.
• 6:16
  It certainly narrates yourself. But if Kili is rhyme with the
• 6:20
  evet it usur to plant right and usur to be makayem.
• 6:25
  But you're allowed to eat it if it already grew.
• 6:28
  Yeah. OK, let's go on.
• 6:30
  OK, let's go on Dalid. So now you plant the these seeds
• 6:37
  in the ground. So as long as it's growing, you
• 6:39
  grow at some kulo Kosamanchilonikara zera.
• 6:43
  Now when it's growing this and it's this plant, it's some
• 6:47
  that's growing if you can't see the seed.
• 6:51
  So then what you do see is either going to be a dasha
• 6:55
  herbage, whatever, some kind of a leaf, greens, venekra, or it
• 7:00
  could be called a yarek, a vegetable or a leaf, whatever.
• 7:05
  OK, the yeesh MI Zerone Gina, Zerone, sorry, yeesh Mizerone
• 7:12
  Gina Zeronim should darken these zero M&M sadot.
• 7:16
  Now Zerone Gina, it's sometimes you will grow a big fields with
• 7:23
  them can go and have Peachtun via chardal, the Aluni cream
• 7:27
  mini Zoraim and it's these are called types of seeds.
• 7:33
  The Yeesh Mizeroneghina Zerim sheder buniada mizeram Allah
• 7:38
  arugot arugot. And then you have another group
• 7:42
  that is you don't generally you grow them in small rows.
• 7:48
  Kegon patches, left it turnips, snow and radishes.
• 7:54
  Sardim, spinach, bitsillium, onion, kuspar, that's coriander
• 7:59
  or cilantro. Same thing.
• 8:02
  We have carpas, parsley. We have maruer called lettuce, U
• 8:05
  coyote bahen, the ELO nicarim minet yerakot.
• 8:10
  And all of these are called types of yerakot, right?
• 8:15
  Veggies or greens. OK, hey, let's go on Zerah
• 8:20
  Shenitarabo Zerah. OK, so how much seed turns it
• 8:26
  into the it's usser to plant Medin Kile, Zoraim, Emaya Ehrhad
• 8:32
  Mehsrin, the arba. So the magic number is if it's
• 8:37
  less than 124th, I don't know if butthole's the right word, but
• 8:41
  if it's less than 124th, such a tiny amount, then it's it's it's
• 8:45
  a motor to plant it lechatile. You don't have to do anything if
• 8:49
  the ratio because we say higher it's you can have more than one
• 8:53
  and 24th, it's not more than 124th of the two items one to
• 8:59
  the other. So then we have a problem of
• 9:02
  kilaezarium and it's Asur 2 plant Kegon SE ashalkhitim
• 9:07
  shanit arva B ESRIM Vishalosh SE ashal SE orim areza asuri zora
• 9:15
  eterna urov. So let's say you have a big bag
• 9:19
  of wheat, right, wheat kernels. So in there is the seed of the
• 9:23
  of the wheat. And so you have these wheat
• 9:27
  kernel, a big bag of 23 say ah, OK.
• 9:32
  And then you have a small bag of one say ah of barley.
• 9:36
  So the mixture of wheat and barley is kill I am.
• 9:41
  So if you have 23 to 1, then that's a problem.
• 9:47
  Exactly. 24 to 1 is a problem also.
• 9:50
  OK, Hariza. All right, Hariza, Sir Lisroa
• 9:54
  Attema Urov. And I'll just point out in the
• 9:57
  mission that it has to 1 saya. He needs to be less than 1/4
• 10:04
  cuff. I'm just pointing it out because
• 10:06
  we're about to get into this. So give numbers of and cub.
• 10:10
  What you need to know is 1/6 cabin, 6 cabs.
• 10:15
  In English 6 cabin is 1. Say it's a measurement of volume
• 10:21
  and that's how you get 1 to 24. Well, it is 1 to 24.
• 10:25
  That's how you get 1/4 of a cob in the Mishnah.
• 10:28
  But the anyways the ratio is 1 to 24.
• 10:31
  If it's exactly that or greater, it's also it needs to be less
• 10:35
  than 124. Good.
• 10:37
  So then you can't take this mixture of seeds and throw it in
• 10:41
  the ground together to plant. You have to take either take
• 10:48
  away, right, because here you have one bag of Khitim.
• 10:52
  I may have said it the opposite, the smaller amount, you have to
• 10:55
  reduce it obviously, because and then or we'll see.
• 10:58
  Oh, you'll see. Or since you have the bigger bag
• 11:01
  of 23 barley, you have to add more to the barley.
• 11:05
  In other words, you have to end up with the correct less than
• 11:09
  that correct ratio, whatever that is.
• 11:11
  So it's less than 124. There's no problem being about
• 11:14
  design, right? There's no isser yet.
• 11:18
  So there's umm yet to be Mavato. You're adding on to Movado.
• 11:23
  OK, Mavato Akhila is normally a problem, but here it's not
• 11:27
  right? And the isser did it doesn't
• 11:28
  start until you plant and the isser ends with planting also
• 11:32
  because we're we're Makayan, the eve Zara.
• 11:35
  And if a person planted such a mixture right, he did it be a
• 11:38
  dying he did a physical act. So then you get malcus for it.
• 11:42
  Nicole Shahu kill I am IMA Zara midstar if the ehad mesrin, the
• 11:47
  arba and you if you have let's say you have three items.
• 11:52
  The example will explain you can have two minority of produce
• 11:55
  crops, whatever that are Midstar if to create a problem, right,
• 12:00
  if you have one, basically you need to have less than 124th.
• 12:04
  So if you have 148th and 148th, it could be a problem.
• 12:07
  Let's see Keitza Astrin V Arbaaz SE Ashe Kritin.
• 12:12
  You have 24 Kritin, all right, 24 of Kritin.
• 12:17
  So the big number is wheat. Shanid Arev bomb Schnee Kavin,
• 12:23
  sorry, Schnee Kavin on the ship. And you have two calves of sore
• 12:31
  and two calves of lentils of barley and lentils, right?
• 12:36
  So now you have Ushne carving, pooling and right because now
• 12:42
  you're going to end up with your and let's see, you have one.
• 12:46
  It becomes one set all together. 2 + 2 + 2 is 6.
• 12:49
  You have one set exactly, but all but your 1 to 24 that 124th
• 12:55
  is made-up of three different, so each one by itself, right?
• 13:02
  The barley to the wheat is less than 124th, the lentils to the
• 13:07
  wheat is less than 124th, and same thing with the beans.
• 13:11
  But together they become one. Say ah, are they misariv?
• 13:16
  Yes, hareza lo yezarah. You cannot plant them together.
• 13:20
  So in other words, you can't plant them all together.
• 13:25
  Why? Because each one to each other.
• 13:28
  Each of the minority items, the one, the two cabin, 2 cabin, 22
• 13:33
  cabin, each one of them is sad to each other.
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  You can't take mixture of barley and plant it with lentils.
• 13:43
  So therefore, since they're they're climbed to each other,
• 13:47
  they add up against they can team up against the the week.
• 13:53
  If those three items, Allahukley, we add up all the
• 13:56
  minority together to team up against the big guy.
• 13:59
  Why? Because they're all enemies of
• 14:02
  each other, right? If they would all be friends of
• 14:04
  each other, if it be three species that are similar enough
• 14:09
  that there's no kill I am, then they're not midstar.
• 14:13
  If so, what do you do? You have to either or you're my
• 14:17
  8 say ah shelter of it be a warm mix Seta or you see.
• 14:23
  So either you take away from the the combination that made-up
• 14:26
  one, say ah, you take away from one of those three, or you add
• 14:31
  on to the Khitim. She has sahurim, Vardashian,
• 14:33
  Vapo, Kulam, Kilayim, Imahitim. The three of them add up to be
• 14:38
  kilayim against the khitim. OK, I think we explained that.
• 14:43
  So let's go to vaf Vahmed Varim Memoriam Keshinita Arvumene to
• 14:49
  Vua Zebaze Amini kitniot. Zebaze.
• 14:55
  OK, right now we made it real simple, right?
• 14:59
  It's a, it's a, it's a, it's a volume 1 to 24.
• 15:03
  Basically, it doesn't go by weight.
• 15:05
  You take a, you take a bag of these seeds, you put it up
• 15:09
  against a bag of those seeds, you look at the volume.
• 15:12
  OK, either grain against grain, legumes against legumes.
• 15:18
  Oh, shunate arva tuvua bikitniot or kidney out bittua or so too
• 15:22
  Tuvua bikitniot. The concept, the measurements,
• 15:26
  it's all the same real simple. OK, now it's going to get a
• 15:28
  little more complicated and that's why it's you want to know
• 15:32
  the category of all zeroneghina. But when it comes to the seeds
• 15:37
  of the garden, right, the seeds are generally not the main item
• 15:42
  that you eat, is it? OK, Zeroneghina shinit arev
• 15:47
  ekhad mayhem batua. Now, if you take the seed, you
• 15:51
  want to grow flax. So you take flax seeds.
• 15:54
  So. Right, Just the seeds of the
• 15:56
  flax. Do you measure that up against
• 16:00
  the grain like we did before? You see how big the bag is?
• 16:03
  And it has to be 1 to 24. Not at all.
• 16:05
  It's a different calculation. We still are.
• 16:09
  Yeah. OK, let's keep reading.
• 16:10
  You have ekhad Mahembituhah or Bikitniot shuran.
• 16:14
  Ekhad Mahesrim, the arba mimache Zorim, the bait, say ah,
• 16:20
  milotomi. So when you're dealing with 0
• 16:22
  neg, you know, we still have that formula of 1 to 24, but
• 16:27
  you're not doing it by measuring the bag of seeds.
• 16:30
  It's a little bit different. So when it comes to let's say,
• 16:33
  so the prime example of wheat, in order to fill up an entire 50
• 16:41
  Amos by 50 Amos, it takes a saya, a bag the size of a saya
• 16:47
  of wheat. When you plant it on the ground,
• 16:50
  it'll fill up and be it'll fill up 50 by 50 angles.
• 16:55
  So in so in Khazal, many times you'll see the concept of bait
• 16:59
  say ah, it's an area of 50 by 50 because it comes from this say
• 17:03
  ah of wheat. Sometimes you'll see bait say
• 17:06
  time that's 50 by 100. OK, so how does that play out
• 17:10
  over here? It also means that even with RF
• 17:12
  bisaya shell to vua or kidney, you have a bag of saya.
• 17:18
  So that's our when it comes to to vua and kidney it we're using
• 17:22
  a saya. That's our magic number.
• 17:24
  So because that's what fills up a bait saya.
• 17:28
  So then loyisra achiyama act or yosif Allah to vua.
• 17:32
  Did I skip anything? No.
• 17:34
  Yeah, I'll just read it again. 2nd.
• 17:44
  So it's still 124th, but it's not this.
• 17:52
  You don't measure 124th of the volume of the seed.
• 17:57
  What you do is, you know, every item, every Zeronegina, every,
• 18:01
  every whatever crop, whatever you're going to plant is
• 18:05
  different. Some things you only need a
• 18:08
  little bit. 1 Cove which is 16 will fill up. 1 Cove of seeds
• 18:14
  will end up growing and filling up an entire bait.
• 18:19
  Say uh, 50 by 50 it could be much.
• 18:22
  The seeds are could be 6 times more potent or productive,
• 18:26
  whatever you want to call it. No.
• 18:28
  Well, the seeds could be smaller, but it'll produce.
• 18:31
  Yeah, yeah, but your bag, whatever is going to end up
• 18:35
  maybe it's more seeds even. OK, because they're smaller.
• 18:37
  It's more small. So it's smaller, but it depends
• 18:39
  what it is. Whatever it is, that's not the
• 18:41
  point. It might usually come out to be
• 18:44
  smaller. That's not the point that it'll
• 18:46
  fill up an entire beat, say up, which is 50 by 50.
• 18:51
  So then you'd look at that seeds, how much seeds is needed
• 18:54
  now for that? It needs to be 124th, right?
• 18:59
  So you have to just get rid of 20 almost.
• 19:04
  Oh yeah, it's almost. Anyways, almost a whole bag,
• 19:07
  124th, whatever that is. OK, fine.
• 19:12
  So let's read from the let's see from a couple examples.
• 19:15
  You're going to see Kitsat Maharter much less seeds, much
• 19:19
  less seeds will be a problem. A little bag.
• 19:21
  If it's two equal items, it would have been all right to
• 19:25
  blue and kidney. It would have been saya to saya
• 19:28
  2 equal bags. And then you just got to make
• 19:30
  sure one of those bags is less. You remove most of one of those
• 19:33
  bags so it's less than 124. If you have a potent bag of some
• 19:38
  seed, We'll see an example maybe Kardal.
• 19:42
  What are we about to get to? You need one little bag.
• 19:46
  It will be just as will be compared to that one Southeast a
• 19:50
  bag, which is huge difference and then you still need to have
• 19:53
  124th removed of that little bag.
• 19:56
  So it's makes it much more Mahmir Keitzad Kardal.
• 20:01
  Let's say you have mustard seeds Shanit are betevua and you're
• 20:05
  mixing them in. You're mixing them with seeds of
• 20:08
  Tevua, the kernels, whatever the Hooray.
• 20:11
  A Kardal Zerimi menu Kaab Biko bait say.
• 20:14
  Ah, but one Kaab will. Grow to fill up an entire bait,
• 20:19
  say ah, so therefore in it are the menu Echad master in there.
• 20:24
  But I'm in a Cove the say I shall to vua shall can you have
• 20:27
  the mind? So if you have 124th of a cub,
• 20:33
  that's one cub produces the same as a Seya of wheat.
• 20:36
  So if you have 124th of this cub right now, it's still a problem.
• 20:41
  Just leave in mind it's a tiny bit as if you drop less than
• 20:44
  124th of a cub, which is much smaller, right?
• 20:47
  It's a 6th the size of a Seya. OK, the thing EMI Amin Mizerne
• 20:53
  Ginaz Cesori Emmanuel Satayim Nicole Bait say ah, let's say it
• 20:58
  would be twice as potent. So then emmit Arimenu Khetzikov
• 21:05
  because say Asha tua Ashokini dumite.
• 21:08
  So then even it would have to be 124th of a Khetzikov the FICA to
• 21:14
  vua shmit arifa zarah Pishtan now Pishtan it also it require
• 21:21
  it makes this is much weaker. Kardal's much stronger, the
• 21:25
  Pishtan's much weaker. So therefore you need to have
• 21:30
  Emaya shloshit revealed the cosi Arziomite the maximum.
• 21:35
  It's not 124th of a cough, but it could be three quarter up to
• 21:39
  just less than 3/4 of a cough. Why?
• 21:43
  But the imlab Imatsarikhomite, if it's less than 3/4 of the cob
• 21:46
  instead of 124th, it's a problem.
• 21:49
  The fee, Well, if it's less than 3/4, it's OK.
• 21:52
  The fee should bait Zorambo, Shalosh, Sein, Zara, Pishtan
• 21:57
  because in order to fill up 50 by 50 Amos field, you don't Kita
• 22:01
  just takes 1 seiyam, but Pishtan takes 3 seas, so it's takes a
• 22:07
  lot more. Well, which is and pushtan are
• 22:11
  actually smaller, right? Flax seeds are smaller than the
• 22:14
  kernels. So you see just the opposite of
• 22:18
  right Bin lakuma bien akula fine, well, Derek Zen mesharian
• 22:22
  Mccool Hazran and therefore and then and that's how we calculate
• 22:27
  everything. We have a couple modifiers, but
• 22:29
  here's one. Zain Bahmidwari Memoriam
• 22:32
  Micheloni. This is this is the shear that
• 22:38
  has to be less than 124. That's if you didn't have in
• 22:41
  mind they already got mixed in and then you didn't want to mix
• 22:46
  them in. This is what you brought up
• 22:47
  earlier. You didn't want to mix them in.
• 22:49
  They got mixed in. So now can you plant it or not?
• 22:53
  Oh Michelonit Kavan Lizroa Shami mini machinit Arvo Michelikavan
• 22:59
  Nisroa, you didn't have qivana to mix and to plant Ava IME it
• 23:06
  carven are Zara bezara acher if your intention is to mix them
• 23:11
  and then plant them Oh lizrawa either way, hashmi mean you're
• 23:17
  right where you got the mixture in your hand and now you want to
• 23:19
  plant it. So I feel now that the mixture's
• 23:22
  in your hand Afilo haitakita, wait a SEC.
• 23:26
  That's my new clarification. I feel I talkita akhtak Kerry,
• 23:30
  even if you have a heap and a huge heap of cerima barley and
• 23:36
  you have 1 little hita in there, it's much less than 124 and you
• 23:40
  see it there, a sewer lizora. You're not allowed to plant an
• 23:43
  entire heap. The Fein Co Coyote SE Baza.